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THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SUNDAY. MARCH 20, 1904. ed. ROOMS AND BOARD—Conti e A i GUERRERO, 226—Handsome front board for two. HOTEL ELSMERE, 418 { Sutter—Sunny rooms. excellent table; from $40; single §25. SHOTWELL, 221 room, with board, THIRTEENTH, 25 —Room and board with private family near 16th—A mpice sunny in a Protestant famil VAN NESS ave, 419—Room and board; $28 h VAN NESS ave. 1714 Elegantly furnished Ilfll‘A. witn h-tn! slso single: homelike. w \TFI"——4<».Ap!e ¢ boarders. 70 Fourteenth st F Herrison A BRANCH of Il for the reception of edvertisements and subscriptions has been opened wt 1008 Market st opposite Fifth. Open until il p. m. and pleasant WANTED Board couple with child location, box 448D, Address, with rate and | rooms for | ( Call office. ! WANTED—Board and room; preferred: not over $22 50, Market st LADY desires refined family Call office. private family Box 31, 1008 | large sunny room or_suite in no other boarders. Box 4330, YOUNG vate lady family and board in pri- rate. Box 4495. Call. wants room terme mods RooMs \\Ahlhn f man | and | Call hed or partly young convenient Mox 4318, with » 32, Call lttie CATARRH, DEAFN JISES in EARS positively cured; new methods; | week's treat- Dr 04 Sutter st ment free Cottingham. AND STAMMERING. . for the © i , corner Van h ave Farrell etreet Eddy street d, and Grace Eighteenth st Beaver stre 24, 44 Third street, zabeth street. 40, 220 Sutter street, | 30, city ., 209 Grant avenue, and Shinglemeyer, 29, 1700 California. > street, and Min. EIRTHS MRRIAGES—DEATHS death motices sent by d. They must be handed tion offices he anuouncement in this column AVERDIECK—In Alameda, Cal, March 1904, 1o the wife of Richard Averdleck, a DUMERMUTH—In this city, March 13, 1904, to the wife of John Dumermuth, a daughter. In this to of B. C March 17, 1904, to the a daughter. rch 15, 1904, to the | um of Frank A. m» a daughter. | x~"‘(rPX —in this city, March 12, 1904, to the | SWEENE s city, March 16, 1004, to the wife of \\ Sweeney, a daughter. TAYLOR—In Berkeley, Cal.. March 19, 1904, to the wife of W. F. Taylor, a daughter. MARRIED. 1 TH—-DAVENPORT— ln this city, by the Rev. H lier, Percy and Elva M. De venport, both this city, March h S hens, Isaac L. Whitworta anéd Alice Donald Smith, both of Sen F e —————————— DIED. { Allen, Catherine Miller, Fannie de C. Badgett Mr- Ann )uullor Hrmunn F. & | Addie A. | Greene, Gen. O. D. Hannon, Abbile . Oscar Harkins, Dennis John E. Jr. Hewitt, Mary R. . Frederick Holmstrom. Albert Quinn, Peter J Houston, Carter Robart, August F. Tackson, Farrar Schmierer, Mrs. M. | Jacobs, Lee Schultz, Mrs. R. Johnson. Willlam N. Shaw, William | Jones, Mrs. Eliza ter Antonis | Kane, Catherine ton, John | Karman, George \-n infant Lawson, Albert Viera, Joseph Liese, Anna M Wolk, Jean | McGrath, Thos. F. Young Jokn ! Michacls, Isaac ALLEN—There will be an anniversary re- quiem hish mass for the reposc of the soul of the late Catherine Allen, Monday, March | 21, at 10 o'clock, at St. Brigid’s Church. | Friends and acquaintances are respectfully d 10 attend. | TT—In Mobile, Ala., March 6, 1904 (of | paralyeis), Mre. Ann Badgett, in the seven- | tieth year her age, beloved aunt of aies | Anpie T Bunsell (Hadery: CALLAHAN—Entered into yest, in this eity, March 18, 1904, Edward, dearly beloved hu band of ihe late Brideet Callahan, a native of Ireland, aged 83 years. £ Interment private. SWORTH—In this city, March 18, 1.ot| y Belle, beloved wife of Lavonze E . and mother of Hartiey and D’-mcmdi oy PATive of Tows, aged 48 years €| da; funeral “will take piace to-day (Sunday), at 9:30 o'clock, from her late vesi- | dence, 4160 Twentieth street, near Castro, Interment Cypress Lawn Cemetery. GODET—In this city, March 19, 1004, Louis, beloved husband of Jeanne Godet, and father of Charles Godet and Mrs. Joseph Pinkney, a native of France, aged 80 years. GREENE—In this city, March 18, 1904, Gen- | eral Oliver Duff Greene, S. A beloved | father of Henry E. R of Seattie, Wash. of San Francisco, widow of Major burg Barracks, of Plates: | native of New York, ‘mont] and 13 days. acquaintances respect. fully invited to attend the llln.l‘ll-rl!o-m (Monday), at 10 o'clock, from the Presidio Chapel. Interment National Cemetery. HANNON—In this city, March 19, 1904, blle Hannom, beloved sisty Ab‘ Vaughn and the late Mrs. M. Cummings, & mative of Kanturk, County Cork, Ireland. HARKINE—In this city, March 19, 1904, Den- nis Harkines, a native of kfllhfl aged 55 Years HMEWITT—AL her residence, G19 Capp street, March 18, 1004, Mary Rebecca, beloved wite of Willlam A. Hewitt, and mother of Ed- ;li: P :’ull;:: A ucl’)’nA Arthur G. largaret al Daisy lewitt, or Engiand, aged 00 years 1 monih and cays EFFriends end acquaintances are fully invited to attend the funeral services Sunday, March 20, at 2 o'clock, at St. John's kvlm Church, Fifteenth street, between B Plith =i, ovosite TAbscto Bnay Teiephone South 8. UNITED UNDERTAKERS. ——Funeral Directors and imers— Emba! in o e Between Fourth Finest R and Fifth, near Fifth st. at Moderate Rates Tel. Mission 31 Morahan, Manager. IONAHAN O’HARA & CO. ” | HOLMSTROM—In this city, ’n LI McGRATH b at 9:30 o'clock. Interment Holy Cross Cem- | MIC! HAELS—In this city, March 18, 1904, Isaac | NIEMEYER—In | OLSEN March 18, husband of Mary | 1904, Albert, dearly beloved Hoimstrom, und devoted father of Carl Holmstrom, a native of Finland, aged 42 years 10 montks and 14 days. ¥ Remains at the parlors of Charles J. B. Metzier, 636 Washington street. HOUSTON —In this city, March 15, 1904, Carter Houston, beloved husband of Jennie B. Houston, and father of Charles J. Hous- ton, and brother of Mrs. W. mith, a na- tive of New Hampshire, aged 61 years. @7 Friends and acquaintances and com- rades of the G. A. R. are respectfully in- vited to attend the funeral, which will be held under the auspices of George H. Thomas Post No. 2, G. A. H.. at their hall, 320 Post reet, cn Sunday, March 20, at 1 o'clock. hterment George H. Thomas Post plat, Na-\ tional Cemetery, Presidio. Remalns at the parlors of A. W. Martin & Co., 318 O'Farrell street. | OFF cle notified comrade, noon, P S and members of Seven Pines Cir- Ladies of G. A. R.—You are hereby to_attend the funeral of our late Carter Houston, on Sunday after- at 1 o'clock, from George H. Thomas Red M building, %20 Post street. RIETTA HOWE, President. ANNIE M. PHILLIPS, Sec., 1019 Polk & JACKSON—In Giant. Contra Costa County. Cal, March 14, 1904, Farrar Jackson, son of the late Dan and Frankie Jackson, and brother of Arthur. Walter, Ethel, Alice and Dan-Jackson Jr.. a native of New York, aged 32 years and 9 months. 7 Friends and acquaintances are respect- fully invited to attend the funeral Sunda March 20, train leaving Glant at 10:15 v'clock, thence to West Berkeley, where services will be held at the Church of The Shepherd, corner Ninth and Bristol at 11 o'clock, Interment Mountain emetery. this city, March 1S, 1904, Lee . beloved husband of Agatha Jacobs, Fannie Spiro and Clar- a native of Jacobs, aged 00 vears In this city, March 19, 1904, Wil- liam Neil (Budd). beloved son of Albert and Mary and brother of Josie, Alll Loretto, Alicla, Ray and th a native of San Francisco, reary mass will be cel sose of the soul of the late o-morrow (Monday), March o'clock, at St. Joseph's Church, Ho streets. Friends respectfully his city, March 18, 1904, Cathe native of Ireland,” aged 63 yea: are respectfully invited to at- | funeral to-morrow (Monday), at | . he parlors of Carew & | avenue, thence to St. | Where a requlem mass will the repose of her soul, com- lock. Interment Holy Cross Elmhurst, Cal., March 18, beloved husband of ative of Germany, aged 44 years nd 21 days Funeral to-day, at sbytertan Church, Elmhurst. o'clock, from the | Interment | March 18, 1904, N—In’ this city Vi of Catherine La husband Robert and Wal- w York, aged 75 L Friends and acquaintances are respect- fully invited to attend the funeral to-day Sunday), 2t 1 o'clock, from his late resi dence, 518 Bartlett street, thence to St Paul's Church for services. Interment Holy Cross Cemetery, by electric funeral car. | Kindly omit fipwers. | In East Oakland, March 18, 1004, a: 1113 Twelfth avenue, Anna Martha Liese, beloved mother of Arthur H. Liese, and be- loved aunt of Mrs. Charles A. Gove, Mrs. Louisa Holmes and Mrs. E. A. Rodgers, a native of Germany, aged 60 years 10 months | and 5 days. A member of Brookiyn Re- bekah Lodge 1 o. anda the | Vereran Rcvekuhs, Eaft Oakiand: ‘Temple | No. 17, Rathbone Sisters, and the Assistant | Ploneer Women of Califoraia 7 Friends and acauzintances are respect- fully Invited to attend the funeral to-d: ‘(Sunday), at 2:30 c'olock, from the Brooklyn | Presbyterian Church, East Fifteenth street | and Twelfth avenue, East Oakland. In_ this city, March 19, 1904, ! . dearly beloved husband of Beli McGrath® ioving father of Marle and Frank McGrath, and brother of John J. McGrath, Mrs. J. Hickey of Alameda and Mrs. W. 1;\"— a native of Tipperary, Ireland, ned 36 years. 7 Friends and _acquaintances are respect- | fully tnvited to attend the funeral to-morrow | k, from his late resi- | , thence to St. Pat- where a requiem high mass will be celebrated for the repose of his soui, £ Friends tend the funeral service to-day, 20, at 10:15 o'clock, at the chapel of N. | Gray & Co, 353 Sutter street. Interment | Hills of Eternity Cemetery, by train leaving | Third and Townsend streets at 11:30 o'clock. Please omit flowers. MILLER—Friends and acquaintances are re- | spectfully invited to attend the anniversary | solem: requiem high ma: for the repose | of the soul of Fannle de C. Miller, at 10:30 o'cl Tuesday, March 22, at St. Raph- ael's Church, San Rafael MULLER—In this city, March 19, 1904, Her- mann F., beloved jusband of Fannie Muller, a_mative of New York, aged 30 years and 17_days. E> Friends are invited to attend the funeral Monday, March 21, at 2 o'cloek, at Masonic Tempie, corner of Post and Mont- | Interment private. this clty, March 16, 1004, beloved brother of Mrs. gomery streets. Henry Niemeyer, Minna Jahrand of Wreden an der Aller, Ger- many, and Wilhelm Niemeyer of Neemezel emen, a native of Germany, aged nth and 5 days. and acquaintances are respect- fully invited to attend the funeral to-day (Sunday), at 2 o'clock, from the funeral par- lors of the H. F. Maass Company, 917 Mis- slon street, where services will be held under the auspices of Court Sunflower No. 187, Foresters of America. Interment Odd Fellows® Cemeter: NUTTALL—In Napa, Cal, March 19, 1904, Abygail Nuttall of Oakland, beloved wife of Thomas Nuttall, a native of Pennsylvania, aged 44 vears 7 months and 7 days. O'BRIEN--An anniversary requiem mass will be celebrated Monday, March 21, at 9 o'clock, at St. Vincent de Paul's Church, Steiner and_Greeh streets, for the repose of the soul of Mary O'Brien, wife of Patrick OBrien, and mother of Mrs. Holmes and Mrs. Casey, also of the late Mrs. Nellle Gallagher. Friends are invited to attend. OLIVER—In this city, March 19, 1904, Miss Addie A. Oliver, sister of Willis'A. Oliver of Santa Cruz. £ Notice of funeral hereafter, —In this city, March 18, 1904, Oscar, beloved son of Oluf and Mathiida Olsen, and brother of Martin, Arthur. Walter and Agata Oleen, a native of San Francisco, aged 10 | years 4 months and 23 days. £ Friends and acquaintances are respect- fully invited to attend the funeral to-day (Sunday), at 2 o'clock, from the residence of his parents, 522 Eighth street, near Bran- nan. Interment Cypress Lawn Cemetery. ORANS—In this city, March 18, 1904, John E. Jr.. dearly beloved and only son of John and May Orans, brother of Elizabeth Orans and | grandson of John and Elizabeth Orans and the jate Julia’ Jackson, a native of San Fran- cisco, aged 5 years 9 gonths and 20 days. ¥ Friends and acauaintances are respect- fully invited to attend the funeral to-day (Sunday), March 20, at 1 o'clock, from the residence of Charles A. Jackson, 421 Harriet strect, between Sixth and Seventh, Brannan and Townsend. Interment Cypress Lawn Cemetery. In this city, March 18, 1904, Freder- Lynngreen, Mrs. J. Hughes, Mrs, J. Mattson and the late Mrs. J. Bruce, a na- tive of England, aged 57 years and 3 day 7 Friends and acquaintances are respect fully invited to_attend the ral to-day Bunday),; ot 1" o'elock, Trom. the. funct pariors of Theodor Dierks, 957 Mission street, rhere services will be held under the aue: pices of Myrtie Lodge No. 11, K. of In- terment Mount Olivet Cemetery QUINN and SCHULTZ—A solemn requiem high mass will be celebrated for the repose gf the souls of the late Peter J. Quinn and Mrs. Rosanna Schultz at St. Patrick’s Church, Mission street, between Third and Fourth, Monday, March 21, at 10 o'clock. Friends and acquaintances are respectfully invited to attend. ROBART—In_ Oakland, Cal, March 17, uoc August F. Robart, beloved son of lh.rv the late Jules Robart, and brother of Theo- dore Robart and lu N. D. l!nn. a nun Cal., aged of €an years months and 18 da) . £ Friends and lcqu-lllllnm are fully invited to attend the on Sun- ! day, March 20, 1904, at 2 ocl hvm his late residence, 818 Chester street. ~Interment St. Mary’s Cemetery, ICHHKERER—III this city, lllfeh 16, 1904, e J. Schmierer, beloved wife of Coms o Bty il eiat ot PN and Edward Pyne and Mrs. T. J. Barrett, a oative of Ireland Friends acquaintances fully invited to attend the fflnrrll”z:lcl‘i (Sunday), at 11 o'clock, from her late resi- dence, 419 Nineteenth avenue, Richmond dis- trict. Interment Holy Cross Cemetery, EHAW—In this city, March 18, 1004, Willlam sn.v.P; mative of Scotland, aged o i acauaintanees 7 ‘invited to attend the tuneral Bunday, Match 20, at 1 o clock, from the { poration), VIERA—In this city, March 19, 1904, Joseph, beloved husband of Annie Viera, and loving | father of Josephine Viera, a native of Azores Islands, Portugal, aged 20 years and | 26 days. A member of Barbers Unlon, Local 148, J. B. I U. of A. WOLK—In this city, March 18, 1004, Jean Wolk, beloved father of Jules Wolk, father- inlaw of Mrs. Jults Wolk, and grandfather of Ida and Emlie Wolk, a native of Grodno, Pologne. aged 00 years 8 months and 5 days. €7 Friends and acquaintances are respect- fully ‘invited to attend the funeral Sunday, March 20, at 2 o'clock, trom the residence of his son, 1468 Jackson strect. Interment 0dd_ Fellows' Cemetery. YOUNG—In Alameda, Cal, March 18, 1004, John Young, brother of Mrs. M. Taylor of Malone, N. ¥., and Robert Young, and uncle of Jessie C. and J. G. Youns of Alameds, & native of Canada, aged 70 years. € Friends and acquaintances are respect- fully invited to attend the funeral services to-day (Sunday), at 2 o'clock, from I O. o. Hall, under the auspices of the 0dd Fellows' Board of Rellef. Interment Oak- land Crematorium. CARD OF THANKS. The children of the late Mrs. Minna Roh- rer wish to express their sincerest thanks to the many friends for the sympathies shown them during their late bereavement. MR. and MRS. G. H. MOULTON. and WILLIAM J., FREDERICK J., KARL and THEODORE ROHRER. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS. SATURDAY. MARCH 19, John P. Robertson to William John, lot on W line of Polk street, €0 S of O'Farrell, § 30 by W 97:6; $5. Delia Carvill, Alice Pippy (wife of George H.), Abble Cousins (wife of N. J.) and Adarista Steadman (wife of J. M.) to Almond D. Carvill, lot on N line of Golden Gate ave- nue, 1 W of Webster street, W 34:dly by N 187:6; also lot on N line of Army street, 50:11 E of Castro, E 203:8 by N 114; also Jot on W comer of Army and Castro ts, w 3 S 114 (quitclaim deed); $10. ard and Sarah A. Philips to Willlam A, Sullivan, lot on N line of McAllister street, 87:6 W of Scott, W 25 by N 112:6; $10. Annie and Kate Convery and Mary Shields to Mary J. Stack, lot on S line of P street, 192:6 W of Baker, W 27:6 by 8 137 Charles M, Myrick to Timothy B. and Elis- abeth Shea lot on E line of Lyon street, 100 N of McAliister, N 25 by E 100; $10. Joseph, Harriet B., Jacob and Bertha “G. Welssbein_to Theodore F. Veyhle and Fred- erick M. Volgt, lot on S line of Pine street, 37:6 W of Lyon, W 50 by 8 100; $10. Thomas and Mary E. Vodden to Richard Pahl. lot on E line of Ashbury street, 100 N of Haight, N 25 by E 125; $10. Mary Hubinette (Cranz) to Mary Brooks, lot on W line of Guerrero street, 180 8 of Fif- | teenth, S 20 by W 100; $447. Bridget A. Philbin to John Straub, lot on 8 line of Dorland strect, 224:4 E of Dolores, 50:8 by § 115; $10. \\n\lem H. Morgan to Marlano G. Bale. lot on S line of Seventeenth street, ot Sanchez, E 25 by 8 100; Mary A. P. Quick to Eilen G. Brady, lot on N line of Seventeenth street, 50 B of Pros- per. E 50 by N 91:6; $10. Rector and Vestry of the Church of the Ad- vent to Charles W. Taber, lot on NW corner of Twenty-fourth and Bartlett N 157:10 by W 117:6; $18,100. Ernest and Marie C. Lang to Jean and Anna Pats, lot on E line of Mission street, 260 N of Twenty-fitth, N 35 by E 1 0. Edward N. and Mary H. Harmon to Samuel Harmon, lot on NE line of Second street, »:3 NW of Harrison, NW 30 by NE 125:6; 10. 8 lot on SE veorze D. streets, H Hall to Louisa Hall, corner of Nevada and De Haro streets, S 68:3 E 100; gift. A. H, and Harriet C, ty-second avenue, by W 120; $10. John F. by and Harriet M. Vail to Willlam A. Finch, lot on W line of Twen- 125 S of Lake street, S 25 and Alice Kennedy to Alfred W. lot on E line of Twenty-third ave- ) Lake street, 8 25 by E 120; $10. Mary L. Jordan (Treanor) to Nellie C. Day (wife of W. L), lot on W line of Fourth ave- nus, 260 S of California street, B 25 by W : $10. Hernhard and Rose Getz to Claura Sawyer, lot on W line of Eighteenth avenue, 175 N of J street, N 50 by W 120: $10. Peter and Hannah Tamony to Mary Myers, lot on § line of Marshall street, 202:6 W of Craut, W 27:6 by S 100; $10. Gscar Hevman to Leopold Weinstein, lot on E line of Folsom =trect, 125 N of Precita place, N 25 by E 100: 810. I leopold and Saruh Weinstein to Ellas and Bertha Ellingsen, same; Sunnyvale Homestead Association to §. P. Middieton, lot 5. block 25, Sunnyvale Home- stead_Association; $720. S. P. Middleton to John H. Grady, lot 14, block 25, same, quitclaim deed: Willlam and C. T. Nicol to -l.mt. Tot 14, | bleck 25, Sunnyvale Homestead Association; £25. John lot on H. and Ellen G. Grady to Luc Beaudin, E_correr of Visitaclon and Sawyer streets, N 36 by E 110, lot 14, block 25, Sun- nyvale Homestead; $10. Alice Seabrizht to §. Ducas Company (cor- lot on NW line of Woolsey street, 80 SW of Girard, SW 27 by NW 100, block 10, University Mound: $10. Builders’ Contracts. James L. Flood (owner) with Ruffino & Bianchi (contractors), architect Albert Pissis— & “I|Hnm H. \rmumn‘ (owner) with O. A Creamer (contractor), architect C. A. Me dorffer—All work except plumbing, gas fitting, gas fixtures, sewer, painting, shades and ele tric work for a two-story basement-and-attic frame buflding (flats) on W_line of Gough street, 82:6 § of Valleo, S 27:6 by W 110; rae owner with H. J. Perazzl (contractor). architect same—Plumbing, fitting and Sewer for same, on same; Same owner with L. A. Rts (contractor), architect same—Painting. graining and tint- ing for same, on same; $785, —_———————— The Bones of St. Nicholas. Bari and Venice have always disput- ed as to which of them possesses the authentic bones of St. Nicholas, but there would seem to be no doubt in the mind of the Russian General Bagdono- vitch, who, on seeing them, offered the Cathedral of Bari 1,000,000 rubles (about $105,000) for them, with the intention of taking them to Russia, where this saint is extraordinarily popular. It ap- pears that General Bagdonovitch was visiting Bari when he saw the relics, which are at the bottom of a species of well, the bones being crossed and water springing from them continually. He became very thoughtful, and then ex- claimed: “I will give you 1,000,000 ru- bles for them.” When those present smiled, thinking he was joking, he re- peated his offer several times, but of course it was refused. The present Czar, as Czarowitch, visited the same | relics while the cathedral was the scene of Queen Helena's abjuration of the orthodox creed and her conversion to Roman Catholicism. It is thought that the matter yAll not end here, and that the general will make further efforts to secure the bones, but, of course, he has no chance of success.—London Tel- egraph, Bible Work in Persia. Bible work in Persia has suffered a serious interruption recently in a pro- hibition of the Persian Government, which forbids the entering into Persia of either the Arablc, Turkish, Azerbi- jani and Perslan Scriptures. A con- signment sent during the last year by the American Bible Society to the Pres- byterian missionaries at Tabriz was detained at Bushire, and thus thelr admission has been refused. Protests have been made through the State De- partment at Washington, and the Brit- ish authorities have been similarly ap- proached by representatives of the British and Foreign Bible Society with- out effect, although the British and American ministers at Teheran acted vigorously from the first. In spite of this, there has been a vigorous press- ing of the work of Bible circulation on the part of the Presbyterian mission- aries at the four stations at Tabriz and Urumia, which together constitute the West Persia mission, and at Teheran and Hamadan, which combine to make the East Persia mission of the Pres- chapel of the Golden Gate Uud.!ll?:l‘ Com- y, 2476 Mission l(mg near Twenty-first. nterment Cypress Lawn Cemetery. SISTER ANmKlA—ln _this city, March 19, Mt. St. s Infant ‘Orphan Asy- SUTTON-In this city Marol 18, 1904, John utton, a nativ Maryland, aged 4§ years 1 month and ledly " VAO‘I'-—-!I thh a(y. .ll!hvll. 1904, infant and Lizzie Vagt, a native of byterian board in the United States of America.—Boston Transcript. ————— Passive Christianity. “Little boy,” inquired the minister, who had called to see the man of the house, “is your father a Christian?” “Yes,” replied the boy, “I think he is, but I don’t belleve he is working at it these days.”—Lippincott's. ] 385:3 B | HOW T0 LIVE IN PANAMA Natives Die Numerously Be- cause of Non-Observance of Ordinary Health Rules THE REIGN OF FILTH Expectation That American Methods Will Work Same Changes as in Cuba The American who lets alcohol alone and observes the most ordinary health rules, it is claimed, will have nothing to fear if he goes with the rush to the | new republic of Panama when canal | work starts under American auspices. The disease bogey threatens to keep many a good man away from the isth- mus ,and merely because somebody has | told him that he will have only half a | chance for his life after he has worked | there a few months. There is plenty of sickness, and much of it in aggravated form, in Panama ¢t | and the other isthmian countries, but it is mostly among the natives, who are content to live and die, If necessary, | in the filth to which they have always been accustomed. The easy-going French contractor, who had more of an eye to his pocket than to the condition of the workmen who would bring the money into his strong box, winked at the lack of sanitation. If one native died, there was always another to take his place. It was rarely that the con- tractor or any of the foremen perished. The medical reports made by physi- cians from this city who went down | during the preliminary surveys give pretty fair ideas of what the conditions will be when canal building begins in earnest once more. Among those who were on the medical staff of the com- mission was Dr. John P. Gunion of this city, and of his observations he says: CONDITIONS NEAR THE COAST. “In the vicinity of the coast the health conditions are, during both the wet and dry seasons, quite good, my observation being that those who exgr- cised ordinary hygienic precautions had little more to fear of serious ill- ness than though they lived in a tem- | perate city, Washington for instance. I was with the Darien exploration par- ty for parts of both seasons, and during neither was the temperature so high as I had been led to believe it would be. Indeed, many August days in this city | are far more oppressive than the worst of the isthmian days. “Back from the coast the health con- ditions are not at all bad, especially on the high ground, of which there is plenty. In short, you may live or die, | the choice being largely with the indi- vidual. The man who lives in the cities has to face worse days than the one who goes back into the country. Sani- tation is the thing last thought of in | the cities. What would be considered absolutely essential in even the most graft-ridden American municipality has not yet penetrated the ease-loving of- | ficial in Panama. Every man does as | he pleases, with no one to criticize or reprove him. The American Indian liv- ing in a tepee on the plains, with no white man to instruct him, knows more of the right way of living than the in- dolent revolutionist of the isthmus. To- morrow Is always time enough for him to take up any proposed reform, unless it be a revolution. Into this he enters heart and soul, with no thought for the welfare of his body should he be strick- | en in battle. His family for generations back has fought fever, and he expects to do the same until it conquers him. WORSE IN CITIES THAN OUTSIDE “From an understanding of these facts it is conceivable that disease is more prevalent in the cities. Panama .City is at present rather a poor place to live, though even there it is better | than at Colon. Of tropical and other diseases these cities receive their share. So do Baranquilla, Savanilla and Carthagena, in none of which could I find anything that approached a sani- tary system. 1 saw malarial fever in its many forms, yellow fever, typhoid fever and dysentery, though not the tropical dysentery, which I found to be rare In this section. “These were the diseases which claimed victims by thousands during Dec Lesseps regime, but it should be remembered that in the heyday of the French control sanitary sclence had not attalned the relatively important posi- : tion it now has. Every recent discovery | in the great and as yet little explored | field of bacteriology has contributed its part toward placing sanitary science in its present high position. The French- Iy'nan knew nothing of the danger that | Jurked in the common mosquito. “He always realized that malarial | fever was something to be avoided if he could manage it, but he never slept under netting or drained swamps as a preventive. This is a point which the American medical force will keep to the fore all the time. Statistics for the first six months of American con- trol seem likely to show a wonderful decrease in malaria among the work- ing force. The same is true of yellow fever, for Dr. Reed’s great work in hunting down the same death-dealing mosquito as the bearer of the worst of all the scourges gives another inkling as to what must first be done by the medical corps that goes with the canal workers. “What has been done in-Havana can be, and will undoubtedly be done in Panama and Colon. Add to the means taken there for stamping out | ers to !lw daily md Sfin to prepay shipping ch SIGNET STREET | gassum, ORDER FOR THE GREAT TWENTIETH CENTURY COOK BOOK. Mzil This Order to The San Praneisco Call With 76e Great Century The Call's Prmhnlmwllliuuh-montium d-; paper, and the additional 25¢ is NEST BUILDING FISH OF THE SARGASSO SEA Nature Provides a Safe Asylum for Fish That Cannot Fight or Run. It is doubtful whether protective mimicry among animals is better ex- emplified than in the case of the fish commonly known as the marbled angler of the Sargasso Sea (Ptero- phryne histrio). Owing to its peculiar structure it is a poor swimmer and it, therefore, spends most of its life mov- ing slowly about on the bottom among corals, seaweed, etc., which these fishes closely resemble in color and in outline. They cling, too, to the | floating masses of sargassum weed with their peculiar fins, and the color markings of the fish closely resemble the weed itself. Not only does the weed thus furnish a home for this | species, but the fish actually con- structs a nest from it and therein de- posits its eggs. One of these nests, found in connection with the Hassler expedition in 1871, was described as| consisting of a round mass of sar-| about the size of two fists To all appear-, rolled up together. ances it was made of nothing but this gulf weed, the branches and leaves of which were, however, evidently knit together, and not merely tangled into a roundish mass; for, though some of the leaves and branches hung loose from the nest, it became at once vis- ible that the bulk of the ball was held | together by threads trending in every direction among the seaweed. By close observation it became apparent | that this mass of seaweed was a nest, the central part of which was bound up in the form of a ball, with sev- eral loose branches extending in vari- ous directions. On still closer ex- amination the nest above descrfl:edy was found to be full of eggs, Which | were scattered throughout the mass. Nature has thus afforded a safe asylum for these somewhat helpless fishes, whose cutaneous filaments, which are plentifully provided on the belly, around the mouth and on the dorsal spine, so nearly resemble the weed itself that predaceous fishes doubtless fall to recognize the living animals, and thus the latter escape extermination.—Scientific American. ————————— The Rarest Fruit Known. The island of Jolo covers fully 320 square miles. It is of coral formation | and offers an excellent harbor to the! west. In topography it is gently undu- lating and covered throughout its en- tire length by the rankest tropical vegetation, valuable teakwood being | found extensively throughout the en- tire district. Nowhere in the world are more luscious fruits produced. Among those peculiar to this belt is; the durian, which is about the size of a muskmelon. Its exterior presents somewhat the appearance of a chestnut | burr, being prickly and tough; within, | the fruit is white and cheeselike, and | owing to this peculiarity the American soldier dubbed it “the vegetable lim- burger.” The mangosteen is another of the rare fruits. It is the size of an average orange, chocolate colored, and has a very brittle skin. Inside, four| white sections contain a colorless liduid. | the rarest fruit known, and the only one, so it iIs claimed. that Queen Vic-| toria had never tasted, there being no | way of preserving the fruit for a suffi- etent period after plucking to permit ol. shipping to any dlstance —Scientific | American. 1 —_————— Retort Courteous. During the trial of an accident case against one of the city trolley| companies an elderly lady was sum- | moned as a witness for the plaintiff. The attorney for the railroad company put her under a very severe Cross-ex- amination and tried the best he could to make her appear as ridiculous as possible. But he reckoned without his host. “Madame,” said he, “do I under- stand you to say that you were there at the time the accident happened?” “How do I ** she began. “Stop!” he cried. “Don’t indulge in any long dessertations. Answer my question, yes or no. If you don't I shall be obliged to ask the court to compel you to answer. Listen. Do | I understand you to say- > Quick as a flash the old lady re- plied: “I'm sure I don't know what you understand me to say. You may be an idiot!” After that courtesy ruled the day.— Lippincott's. - — sickness the vaccination of every em- ploye and smallpox dangers are re- duced to a minimum. Disinfecting plants are easily arranged now and medical inspections have been so sys- tematized that contagion can be checked in the briefest time. Camp ' and personal cleanliness can be in-| sisted upon. A certain police or mil- | itary discipline can even be main- tained and safety be assured all who | care to seek their fortune or gain new adventure in the isthmian lands. “Colon and Panama, as the termini of the canal, will require the greatest attention. But there is a vast amount of labor all along between these points. All that will be needed will be com- petent and plucky physicians, men who do not know fear, and the camps may be made and kept clean. Hospitals along the railroad on high ground and nurses who can stand a good deal of hard work will do the rest. Best of all, perhaps, would be a large central hos- pital in the mountains, where the heat would never be oppressive, where the mosquito would not penetrate, because there would be no excuse for his being, and where the sanitary system would be most easily arranged. With Gov- ernment assurance that these things would be of prime importance in ar- ranging for the canal work no Ameris can need be afrald of going to Pan- ama.” Cook: Book. (Fifiy | and there attended to each of his circie | who wears the old style of wig, though | the gown and wig lawyers between { fully built, so that at last it fits al- ‘prepared long strings of hair woven { pearance of having a large practice—an | to the fact. IMPOSING WIGS | 0F BARRISTERSf English Courts Still Adhere; to Pomps and Forms of Five Centuries or More Ago | | HEADDRESSING BY YEAR | New Styles Now Displacing | the Old and but Few Are Wearing the “Real Thing” | In the procession of judges and bar- risters with which the English law courts has reopened the wigmaker plays a conspicuous part. Holstoy has said that in some plays the maker-up is as great an artist as the actor. 1t may be that the wigmaker is as im- portant a pillar of the law as the Lord Chancellor himseif. { Wigs, like many other human insti- | tutions, are not what they were. The old wig had to be made of human hair | of a dark color, and was pomatumed and powdered every morning. An army | of dressers went down to Westminster of clients, with whom he had an annual contract. It was not a particularly en- Joyable occupation, but it meant a| steady income, which was completely cut off by the introduction of the horse | hair wig. We have wondered how tiae human hair was procured, and from ali we have learned are still at liberly to Imagine that it came from the heads of felons the advocacy of other bar- risters had brought to the scaffold. To-day Dr. Tristram, chancellor of the Bishop of London's Consistory Court, is the only considerable luminary : until very lately he was kept in count- | enance by Mr. Iderwick, K. C. The| wigs that are worn now are made of | white horse hair, with a faint admix- | ture of black. They do not require to be | powdered, and only once in half a| dozen years or so need they be recurled. | Some half dozen wigmakers in and| around the Temple and Lincoln's Inn— many of them related by marriage, and all of them of long standing—furnish | them. It seems that there is an open- | ing for a competitor. The price of a| plain barrister’s wig Is £5 5s, but it sometimes takes two or three weeks to | make. The head of Mr. Briefless is very carefully measured and the lines of his cranium marked upon the most suitable of a hundred blocks or more | that the shop contains. The proper surface is then covered with a trellis of fine silk ribbon, carefully sewn to- | gether at every point of intersection | On this trellls work the wig is care- most as closely as the owner’s scalp itself. Other industrious fingers have upon silk cord—for the crown of the head little loops, and for the back something more like cropped hair, and technically called “snap.” Hundreds | | of yards of the two kinds are sewn on to the foundation, till all is close- ly covered and then the various curls, each very nicely made, are added. Those two little curls that dangle down the back (Sir Edward Carson’s wig lacks one of them) are each madel of two sets of hair, plaited like fingers in prayer at the end, and thence curved together and so deftly knotted that | not a hair is buckled from its place. It is a long time before the average barrister comes back for a new wig. Even the man who does not care to wear a silk hat that has lost its pris- tine gloss appears cheerfully in a wig twenty years old. In fact, an old wig is often a desideratum, as it invests the head of its wearer with an ap- appearance that is sometimes contrary One of the largest of heads belonging to the legal profession is that New York Globe. 'Santa BAILWAY :rnvn. 2| Treineten e and are due to arrive at SAN FRANCISCO. (Main Line. Ferfy Depot, Fout of Market Street ) Eaive — Faow FERRUARY 17. W4 — ANRIVE ;m. Vecaville, W iniers. s 7500 00 Benicla, Sulsun. Ehnir 7.200 Cal rlines, Swa Ramon..... 8200 y. Lathrop. s 7.20¢ (Vin Davie Bartjett Sprinze) Willows tFruco. Ked | blat. Portiand, Tacoma. Seattie 7.50¢ 8.00s Davie Wondiand. K nighes Landing. P Marysvilje, Oroville .. 7 830 Port Costh. Marsinez. Antioeh, Brron. Tracy, Stockton. New- man, Los Banos, Mendota Armou. Hanford, Viealis Porterville " 4.200 8.30a Port Coste. Martinez, e Niasts. Merced. Fresuo. Goshen Janction. afsed. BAKEHF@M .. 458 se, Livermore, Stock- ton. (1M1 mn)!lone :nu-né;-m Placerville. Marysville, Chico, 4.207 4 A 8.50 R Al o Coata, Martinez, Byron, Tracy, Lathrop. Stockton. Merced, Raymond. Fresno, Goshen Junc- tion. Hanford, Lemoore, Visslia. Bakersfield. A Hayward, Nii Sacramento River Steamers.. Benicis, Winters, Sacram Wo ad, Knights Landing, M d way gy s » Port Cuu\ Martigez, Byroa, Modesso, togs, Santa Ross... 0% !fl-t ‘l’m‘ Stockton. Lod iies. Irvingtos. @old tace Limited 81 en State Lim! Oskiand to Los Angeics, m “Louts. Chicago and Costa, Benicia, Sub sun, Eimira, Davis, Sacramenta, Rockliin, Auburn, Colfsx, 'l‘rncklc B.ul Rlllu. Wl" East Qmabe, 8¢ [y Orey ramento, Mary| m-. Redding, Portland, Pnfll Sound and Eaat. 8.10r Hayward, San Jose (Sua- (Narrow Gauge). ariet Street.) Crus sad Way Stati Centerville, Fow Aimaden, Los é-mrmu‘ Boulder Ci Santa Crus sn YflIchl ‘Way Stations . - Newark. San Jose, Los Gatos lndi ‘. at stations. 9 30 lntm Train, Satarday oniy, San Jose and Way Stations. Return- ing from u- Gatos !undly only. xr 252 h-:'gA Pwl % of Mashos S0 ‘Dllfll From OAKLAND, Foot nr P ® - m 1811 N 200 4.00 . f' 08 1 (IIAI. (Broad Ga m . lovneld Sireesy n- Jou and Way Stations........ 8an Jose and Way Stations. 4 New Almaden (Tues., Frid only), 004 The Couster—Stops oaly San_Jose, y_ (connection for Hollle I.t). Pajaro, Castroville (com- nection to and from Monterey snd Pactfic Ggove), Salinas. Sua Ardo, Paso Roblea Santa Mar garita, San Luis Oblspe, principal stazlons thence Surf (connection for Lo-poc). pr‘m:lnl stations thence Santa Barbara.San Bus 4 and Way Stations . San Jove s Way Stations Del Monte Express_Santa Clara. Jose. Del Monte, Monterey, Pactic Grove (conaests ot Clars for Santa Cruz, Creek and Narrow Gaage Polnts) ll Gliroy for Hollister, Tres 08, at Castroville for Salinas, i3 Tm P!nm Way hnenlfl 8an Jose and Stacior r Sen Jose, ¢ (m anta Trincipal Way Sie Sundar) rincipal Way Stations Bunset Limited.— Redwood. Saa Gllmg Blllnll.Pllo Bohl.t bis) Dara, 1 Paso, Con- Cruzs Angeles, m Fe' Orieans, New MI~ e 8 $ Sunday oalp ) 3 at Al tions on Sunday. trains siopping at Valencia St ares:10 .., T:004.., 11: 304 3., 3:30 w20, 6:90; L CALIFORNIA NORTAWESTERN RY. CO, LESSHE : SAN FRANCISCO ANu NORTH PACIFiS CALIFORNIA LIMITED TO CHICACO LEAVES DAILY at 9:30 . m., through in 3 days, ‘with diner and all travpings. Other Santa Fe Trains: -] - for Stockton, Fresno, Bakersfleld [ Merced, Hanford and Visalla. p- m, for Stockton. 8:00 p. m. for Kansas City, Grand Canyon and Chicago. TICKET OFPICES—641 Market St. and Ferry Depot. 8. F. Also 1113 Broad- ‘way, Oakland, Cal. 37 South First St. San Jose. TOSANRAFAEL, 'NORTH M3 lut;urhn Bervtu. Stancard Gauge Franc > v% -uuonn FFICE—628 ?mv—"mm Tepot. foot of Market st Market st. RAILWAY COMPANY. Tiburon Ferry. '0‘ of Market Streef afln -33, SAN FRANCISCO TO WEEK DAYoT 200, .00, 1100 ot 3:30, 5:10, 6:30 p. m. Thi P m. Extra at 11:30 Satus lfilu‘lfi. 5".5: m. n Effect Arrive I.nhmlll:o.l !tm. 27, 1908 'l‘nm Week Destina- Sun- days. l pl 3:30 pl 30a| 8:00a 10 p| 5:00 p! T:30 a| 8:00 al 3:30 pi 3:30 p! Guerneville. Glen Eifen. the Geysers, Booneville Hopland for Duncan Springs, MT. TAMALPAIS RAILWAY Potter Vailey, John Day's. Riverside, Liert Bucknells. Sanhedr! H.n.nu. Hun\m.. (hr Hot Springs. Haltway House, Compiche, Camp Stevens, Hopkins, Mendocine City, Fort Westpart. Usal: at Wilits for' Fort Braggy Westport, Sherwood, Cahto. Covelo, Laytos: ville. Cummings, Bell's Springs, Harria. O sews, Dyer. Garberville. - Pepberwood, Seotia “m\lr:l:‘y to Sunday round-trip tickets At ree ho:udh;l::l::i?::’ ::&‘l‘lfir:? e ity i PRI WG, :':nu Gen. Manazer. Gen. Pass. Awe.