The New York Herald Newspaper, October 15, 1870, Page 10

PA CONTINUED FROM THIRD PAGE. an Englishman, ap imperlulist, @ beggar and a Waleh cqmMRINo PROSPECTS IN PARIS.” French discipline improves rapidly and the de- ences gather strength daily, Four hundred thou- wand troops are ready to take the fleld and conf. dence increases that the republic will achieve a great success; consequently the feeling in general on the part of the public 1s not to submit to terms o peace derogatory to republican tdeas, From frequent weoennolssances the positions and strength of the Prussians have become perfectly known. Several Americang are stili in Paris, and many enter the ambulance corps, I dinea at the American Embassy last evening, and found the sentiment gencral to stand by France. General Trochu is calm and com- Mandy universal confidence, Jules Favre nas also gained the conauence of every Frenchman since his interview with Bismarck. IMPERIAL RULE, A fresh batch of the correspondence of the impe- rial family, found in the Tuileries, has been pub- Ushed. Among the letters 1s a note supplementary to the letter written to Napoleon by De Persigny, ‘Which has alreaay appeared in the HERALD. Other documents prove conclusively that there was an organized espionage of the whole country by ‘he government, even to the watching of public functionaries, who denounced each other. Several well known ladies were engaged th this espionage. Atl tnese documents bear annotations in the-handwriting of Napoleon. Letter carriers of the Post OMce were bribed into the service of the Becret police. The letters also show the speculations ‘of imperial functionaries witn Mires, Perlere and others in such matters as paving the streets, lighting the city, &e. THE PARISIAN SUPPLY. Paris newspapers of the 11th inst. were received to-day. The news {s scanty. The meat supply ts limit- ed to six ounces per head dally. About 20,000 oxen * and 120,00 sbeep remain, a supply for not more than two months. The butchers’ shops open twice weekly under guard. Large numbers of horses are slaugh- tered for food. They are all salted and preserved. Provisions are at enormous prices. A note, dated ‘on the 12th, says there is very little food of any kind to be had except at very high prices. LATE DEMONSTRATIONS. Demonstrations have lately occurred in Paris + favorable to a radical change in the government. ‘Thelr origin was ascribed to Gustave Flourens and Louls Biauc. The movement was utterly insignif- cant. MISCELLANEOUS PARIS NEWS, A battalion of the guards in Paris has rejected Blanque, who was proposed for Bolomle. ‘The officers of the voluateer corps commanded by Gustave Fiourens decline to pursue in a disorderly course proposed by their late commander. The Mobile Guards disperse groups of people around the Hotel de Ville. A new political club has been formod tn Paris, Among its members are noted journalists and law- yers. Its first session was held last Monday night, when an organization was effected. TAKING TIME BY THE FORELOCK. Adespajch from Berlin says that arrangements have been completed in most of the German towns for bonfires, illaminations, freworks and bell-ring- ing, to celebrate the entrance of the German army dato Paris. GENERAL ITEMS, Adespatch from Versailles says that the court Martial in the Prussian lines makes short work of de- serters, The credit for arming the German people has been Faised to twenty-‘urce millious, GENERAL WAR NEWS. TELEGRAMS TO THE HEW YORK HERALD. Tke Evacuation of Orlears—Rourbaki’s Ar- sival Reception—Garibaldi viewed—3ovements and Enter- ef French Troops Bazaine’s Successful SortieThe Prussian Advance on Chateandun—Occupation Fpinal—Lyons all Right—Soissons barded—Cperations ta the Prussinn Rear= Brittany Rising—Paper Money. Tours, Oct, 14, 1870, As son as the bombardment of the capital com- of Bom- menves ail the rep ‘Will come here, FRENCH OFFICIAL ACCOUNT OF THE EVACUATION OF ORLEANS, The General commanding the Fifteenth corps” sentatives of the foreign Powers Makes (ie following report:— La FEsTE ST. AUBIN, Oct. 13, 1870. ‘Yesterday the enemy continued to advance toward Orleans. Our tioops wilo Were on the road to Paris nd had taken part the day before in the battle at Artnenay gave way. A brigade of the Third divi- sion, who tried to oppose the enemy’s advance, being constantly opposed by forces more numerous and a superior artillery, had to fall back on Orleans, disputing the ground foot by foot. I was obliged, in order to check tne enemy’s progress, to go forward, personally, with three battalions of the reserve be songing to the Second division, The enemy was checked for three hours, but at last we were broken and overcome by thelr shells, After very sharp fighting, which does honor to our army, I deter- mined to evacuate Urieans, and to withdraw to the Jeft bank of the Loire. Our retreat, which was not Molested, was effected with coolness and in good order, FRENCH HEROISM. ‘The details of the fighting before St. Quentin have been received, and furnish, according to one of the journals, “astory of French heroism.” The Prus- Hians had not returned to make a second effort to capture the town, as they threatened. The French preparations to receive tnem were perfect. PRUSSIANS FALLING BACK. It 1s reported unofficially this morning that the Prussians seem to be failing back from this side of Orleans, They are no longer in Beaugency and Meung. Those towns are nearly fifteen miles south of Orleans, and are the most extreme points In this direction yet reached by the enemy. DEPARTURE OF TROOPS—ARRIVAL AND ENTHUSI+ ASTIC RECEPTION OF BOURBAKI. ‘The news of the successful sortie of the Parisians causes in se excitement, All the troops here left this afternoon to join the forces opposing the enemy near Orleans and Chateaudun. Among these Felnforcements are the Franc-tlreurs from Bor- deaux and the South of France, wio marched through the streets to the depot singing patriotic Bongs. They were wildly cheered by the peopie and the enthusiasm was unbounded. As they reached ‘the station they were met by General Bourvaki, who hed just arrived, accompanied by M. Cremieux, and the soldiers and citizens joined in an impromptu ovation to the General and the Minister, Tue scene ‘was most impressive. AN INTERVIEW WITH GARIBALDI. The New York HEBALD correspondent at Tours ‘word from America to cast off their detested chains.” I shall never forget the animation of his countenance when he was uttering these few ‘words, : BELP FOR FRANCE. ‘The New YorK HERALD correspondent at Tours, writing from that city on the 11th inst., says, the principal events of the last few days have been the, arrivals of the Pepal Zouaves, American volunter ry and Garibaldi The 60 oMcers, 100 non-COM’ nig- sloned officers and 600 privates of the late ‘Papal Guard are as fine looking fellows o; it is possible to see. They are a cred¥, to any army. Tours ia full of different reyjiments of cavalry and infantry, The American vo.unteers were most enthusiastically received, the Eéench express- ing confidence th 't they will rendeya good account of themseives. Gambetta’s spirited aadress to the French hag been remarkably wéll received; it ap- pears to have stirred up the spirit of the people. MOVEMENTS OF FRENCH TROOPS. The troops which were sent forwara to. reinforce the Fifteentn corps and subsequently participated in the actions near Orleans reeently, are again arriving here, From the reports of their officers it seems the Jogses sustained in the two days’ action were not nearly so heavy as was at first reported, CONFIRMATION OF BAZAINE'S SUCCESSFUL SORTIE A despatch from the Sub-Prefect of Pont L’Eveque, dated on Wednesday (12th), fully confirms the re- ports of successful soril2s by Marshal Bazaine, He hau burned five villages, which had given shelter to the Prossians, disiodged the enemy from several positions and cut to pieces four regiments of cav- airy and several battalions, At the same time General Canrobert made a successful sorite on the left bank of the Moselle, Advices from Meta show that the Prossians oc- cupy a cordon of villages around the city, but hold no position within a distance of twenty kilometres of the fortifications. Marsha! Bazaine made a sor- ue on Saturday last, in which he captured 600 oxen and 600 sheep from the enemy. PRUSSIAN ADVANCE ON CHATEAUDUN. A despatch from Bonneval, on the Loire, dated the 12th, reports that the Prussians lately at Ville- aumblain are now moving toward Chateaudun, where the National Guards are ready to receive them. Therolling stock of the railway has been sent to Vendome, OCCUPATION OF EPINAL BY THE GERMANS, A despatch from Epinal, dated yesterday after- noon, annouces that the Prussians have entered that place. Tne citizens made a stout defence, but were not able to resist the artillery of the enemy. ‘ghe town was considerably damaged by the can- nonade. [Epinal 1s a city of about 15,000 people, in the Department of Vosges, on the Moselle.) GERMAN MOVEMENTS AT £PINAL. A despatch from Neufchate), red yesterday, States that a force of Prussians, 7,000 strong, ts at Epinal. Ten trains, fail of German troops, have passed the Meuse going to Paris, THE SITUATION IN LYONS FAVORABLE, Reltable information has just been received here by mail from Lyons, showing that that city is amply prepared to resist any force the Prussians can send against it, The heights near the elty have been strongly fortified, iatrenched camps have been con- structed and heavy guns placed in position. The entire population are armed and are drilling day and Might, Large numbers of Mobiles and Franc-tireurs have reached Lyons. There are troops enuugh there now for an army, and they may be easily organized to act on the offensive. All symptoms of disorder have disappeared from that city, aud throughout the south of France the situation 1s now accepted uncomplainingly. SUISSONS BOMBARDED. A despatch from St. Quentin dated yesterday re- ports that the Prussians have commenced to bom- bard Solssons. The towa is able and prepared to stand a siege, PRUSSIANS AT MAING, An official despateh from Mer, on the railway be- tween Tours and Orleans, dated to-day, reports that nO Prussians are at Beaugency, but they have occu- pied Maing in force, ® OPERATIONS IN THE PRUSSIAN RRAR. The invaders attribute the frequent railway accl- dents in their rear to the ill will of the inhabitants. They make this the pretence for treating the civil authorities with excessive severity and for levying enormous requisitions, The inhabitants of Aube and oiher eastern departments are resoived on re- sistance, The Franc-tireurs are springing up every- Where, overrunning the country and doing much harm to the Prussiins. RECONNOISSANCE TO FERTEVILLENEUF. A despatch from Vendome dated yesterday states that a reconnoissance in force was made that day a3 fax as Fertevillencuf, No enemy was encountered. Tue rallroad is unobstructed to Cioyes, PRUSSIANS NEAR JONY. A despatch from Jony reports that some Prussian scouts have recently been seen in this netghbor. hood. ‘They retreated, however, as the Mobilas ap- proached, GREAT UPRISING IN BRITTANY, An American who has just arrived here from Brest Says the patriotic uprising In Brittany is wonderful. Thousands of men, led by the curés, crowd she rail- way trains on their way to Tours to obtain arms and enlist. Throughout the country the greatest enthusiasm prevails. ACTIVITY OF GAMBETTA, Minister Gambetta works constantly, not with the civil administration, but with the military chiefs, his first object being the organization of the armed forces of the country, When that as been accom. plished ne will turn his attention to political mat- ters, FIRING THE POPULAR HEART. The government has Issued a proclamation to the people of the provinces, showing how the enemy treat the population of the territory they occupy. It charges that they first buy, then take, and fina!ly pillage. The proclamation is to be placarded in all the communes, EXPELLING JESUITS FROM MARSEILLES. Atelegram from Marsellles dated to-day reports that a decree of M. Esquiros suspends the Gazette du Midi until further orders as a measure of public safety. Canzio, the son-in-law of General Garibaldi, has arrived here. M. Esquiros has received a petition demanding that the bishops resign and be replaced by one chosen from the clergy of Marseilles, M, Esqniros decrees that the congregation of Jesults of Mar- seiles be dissolved, The fathers will be expelled within three days, but will be conducted to the fron- tier. Their properties will be sequestered pro- visionally. GAMBETTA’S MANIFSSTO WELL RECEIVED IN MAR- SE:LLES. A despatch from Marseilles states that M. Gambet- ta’s manifesto was well received there. The gov- eroment 1s fully sustained, and the postponement of the electfons for members of the Constituent Assen. bly acquiesced in. ESCAPE OF KERATRY FROM PARIS. Itis reported that M. Keraury left Paris im a bal- loon and lauded in safety. On the day of his ae- parture a decree appeared suppressing the Prefec- ture of Police. THE DEPARTMENTS ISSUING PAPER MONEY. As the departments of the old province of Nor- mandy are without money the authorities are tssu- ing paper Money of smal denominations, owrites as follows:—Turough @ military friend of mune I obtained an iaterview with Garibaltt at the prefecture. He received me very Kindly, and shook my hands with warmth. I found him picturesquely dressed ina French gray ponchon, red shirt, wide gray tronsers, with dark stripe, large colored Ahandkergrief, loosely ted around his neck aud the ends thrown over his shoulders, and a #lack wide awake hat. The quiet aimplicity and dignity of his manners much im- pressed me. His countenance, however, was sad, ani there was.@ worn look in his eyes. He informed Mme that he mage his escape from Caprera in a fish- ing smack provided by mis friend Colonel Bordone, who accompanied him. He asked many questions Felative to the nterits of the Whitworth, Snider and Enfield rides, with a view to Anding which was considered the best, After expressing iis determination to remain with the French to she tast hé adeed, earnestiy addressing me, “Why ‘Will not the noble American repab'o—the glory and admiration of a free peoples—sond material aid to the young and strngglinz repuviic of France? Italy, France ang Spain "sly aWait one determined MISCELLANEOUS WAR ITEMS, ‘The enemy maintains a strong garrison in Nancy. There are fifteen hundred Prussians lp hospital at Epernay. Many die daily. Nothing has been received to-day from Orleans or Paris. ‘The Danish Minister has arrived here from Paris. The aeronaut of the balloon Louis Blanc has ar- rived here afler delivering despatches at Bouvign in Beigium. Tho French Army of the South—The Fortresses on the Belgian Frontier—Capture of Bre- tenilCowardly Franc-Tireurs at Epinal— German Report of Affairs at Metz—An Ad- vance Upon fouen-Operations on the Rhipe—Prussian Indemnity Bills—General War News. Lonpon, Oct, 14, 1870. The rumored proposal of Count Bismarck to re- récogstruct jhe Holy Alliance is regarded hege as equally false and absurd. TRY FREYOH ABMY OF THE SOUTH. The French Army of the South hares @ nucleus | as Koenigsverg caused wrest sensation, bis NEW YORK HBRALD, SATURDAY, three ca'vairy regiments, which were sens south from Pr.ris before the investment of the city, the Alger .an infantry and the troops formerly serving 10 the ‘western departments, making a total of 6,000 ® ective and disciplined men, ‘THE FORTRESSES ON THE BELGIAN PRONTIER. ‘The French fortresses on the Belgian frontier— Mezieres, Maubenge, Roeroy, Douat, Valenciennes, Lille, &c.—are fully prepared for asiege, The bom- bardment of the first named Is imminent, The com- manders of Cambray and Landrevies have given orders for the inundation of the surrounding coun- try as a means of defence, CAPTURE OF BRETEUIL. Advices from Rouen to yesterday announce that the Prussians have captured Breteull, The mobiles repulsed the first attack, but the Germans came up the second time with reinforcements, GBRMAN REPORT OF AFFAIRS IN METZ. A telegram from Berlin, dated to-day, says that laver news has been received from Metz, Dysen- tery, scurvy, bronchitis and other diseases are prevalent in the city. All able-bodied citizens have been compelled to serve in the defence of the city. Wooden huts for the troops are arriving at the Prussian position before Meta, STRENGTMA AND RESOURCES OF BAZAINE’S FORCES. A correspondent telegraphs from Retonfay, near Metz, on the 11th inst., as follows:—A French de- serter from Metz, who was brought in this morning, and stated that he bolonged to General Le- beeuf's command, reports that there is neither bread nor salt in the city, Bazaine has impressed into the ranks all the able bodied civilians, The garrison including these numbers 100,000 men under arms, The seryice 13 very hard, the troops must sleep in arms. The disaffection is great. A mutiny is seemingly im- pending. On the 7th a portion of troops refused to make @ sortie, It is dim cult to force them to the outpost duty. Even the Guards show symptoms 0: disobedience. There 1s much sickness prevailing, chietly dysentery, bronchitis and scurvy. Desertions are arranged in concert, He says that a considerable number of his fellow soldiers will imitate him and follow soon. UNDIMINISHED ACTIVITY OF BAZAINE. The activity of Bazaine is undiminished. Sorties of the garrison are frequent and harassing to the beslegers. BEAUREGARD’S TENDER OF HIS SERVICES TO FRANCE It has been questioned whether Beauregard really offered his services to the French. The facts I have Just heard are these:—Previous to the fali of Sedan he communicated to the Emperor, through Colonel Duncan, nis desire to serve him in his military capacity. It was only the other day that Duncan received from Wilhelmshohe the reply of the Em- peror. He thanked the General fur the offer, re- gretting 1t was too late to avall himself of it, and advising lim, in the present state of France, to renew it to the provisional government, who, no doubt, would eagerly accept it. WHEREABOUTS OF MARSHAL LEB@UF. There has been much anxiety recently about the French General Lebouf. The correspondent of the Standard to-day says he is at Metz and has a com- mand under Marsnai Bazaine. ON TO ROCEN, A detachment of three thousand Germans, under the command of Prince Albert, with artillery, have marched on Rouen, making exhaustive requisitions on the way. THE DEFENCE OF ROUEN. The following advices have been received hero from Tours, dated at that place Wednesday even- ing:—The Rouen Journ! has an editorial article de- Inanding that the town be piaced ina state of siege and the command entrusted to an experienced gen- erat, The writer intimates in that connection that General Bourbakl, returning from Tours, will pasa through Rouen, All the lines of communication to the westward from this point (Tours) are sulii open. FORAGING, A despatch received from Berlin to-day says that en ofictai despatch, dated Colmar, Wednesday, says 5,000 Prussian troups are before Neut Brisach, and the investment of the town 13 vigorous and com- plete. Two German corps, numbering 8,000 each, lay contributions i the country aronad Colmar, COWARDICE OF THE PRANCS-TIREURS AT EPINAB. The National Guard gallantly but vainly de- fended Epinat, and finally retreated toward Xer- tigny. The Franes-tireurs, who were near av hand in force, gave them no support, and fled on the ap- pearance of the enemy without fring a shot. ANOTHER 12M TO THE PRUSSIAN BILL. The Prassian government have ordered an ap- praisement of the damaze done to private property in Strasbourg, evidently with an intentioa of put- ting the amount in the billof indemnity against Fra. RAKING UP OLD CLAIMS. ‘The Oste Gazetie says Stettin has been ordered to furnish a minute of the war contributions levied by the French early in thia century—probably for the same purpose. No nention has yet been made of the damages to be claimed for the execution of Con- rad von Hohenstaufen, § THE POPE'S ZOUAVES COMPLIMENTED. The Count de Chambord has issued a patriotic ad- dress to the Pontifical Zouaves, who participated in the battle at Orleans a few days ago. Though they fought magnificently, he said, the Nationals and Mobiles merited equal praise. THE NATIONAL DEFENCE. Each canton of France has been required to fur nish @ battalion of soldiers for the national defence, The total number of cantons in France is about 2,852. FRENCH NAVAL PRIZES. The official account shows that the French war vessels have captured thirty-two prizes since the commencement of the war. SEVERAL WAR NOTES. Menotti Garibaldi has arrived at Marseflics on the way to Paris, Ricciott! is also expected at that city. No military command has been offered the Count de Palikao by the government, as has been re- ported, ‘The Prussians are levying heavy contributions on the people around Beauvais, in the department of Oise. The commander of Toul died recently at Minden of smallpox. The postal system of Alsace and Lorraine has been completely reorganized. The Gardes Mobile at Rouen have received orders to march at © moment's notice, Atlens, threatened by the Prussians, is preparing or a vigorous resistance. ‘There Is violent resistance in all the French chan- nel poris to the shipment of food in any form. Yhe German garnson of Stenay, captured by tho French from Montmedy, numbered only sixty men. The Prussian videttes retired before the Mobile Guards at Mairtenes. M. Thiers was received by the French Legation at Florence on Thursday. THE POLITICAL QUESTION. TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALD. Burnside ay a Medintor—Repudlicanism in Germany—Bismarck Afraid of It. Lonvon, Oct. 14, 1870, Every one here Is asking if it 1s reserved for Burn- side, rushing in where diplomatists are afraid to tread, toend the war. It was a Yankee dentist who rescued the Empress from republican vengeance and got her safely out of France, and it is not im- Possible that another Yankee, tnsinuating himself into King William’s good graces may get him and his Chaneellor to listen to reason, as expressed from an American point of view, Russell, of the London Times, gives Burnsido o first rate notice in a letter from Versailles to-day, as “A certain general acting as an intermediary of some sort be- tween the belligerents."* REPUBLICANISM IN GERMANY. A cowespondent, writing on the 9th from Carls- ruiié, Says that in Prussia proper and {n the North- ern States of Germany the republican sys- tem finds little favor in the present june: ture; but it is otherwise in the Southern Germany, and the fact is well known in Berlin, in spite of Bismarck’s card to Reuter, The Police are actively engaged watching every move- ment tending towards republicanism. The arrests k's approval of the measures of von Falkenstein is @aloulatea to do a great deal of mischief, The people think his actions are opposed to his sentiments, as expressed in Renter's deapatch. No doubt the Prussian government dreads the in- fluence of republican institutions, If it were otherwise why gag the press in Frank- fort by & censor until lately unknown? but during the last forsmight the issue of o dally paper was stopped four times, It isto be hoped that this fact may prove due to the action of over zealous officials rather than to Bismarck, and that he wil take steps to prevent further mischief, THE FALL OF STRASBOURG, {From the Cologne Gazette, Sept. 27.] Strasbourg 1s ours! Such was the news that spread with lightning rapidity through the various camps onthe afternoon of the 27th September. I was making one of an excursion party to Raprechtsau when the news arrived, Loud hurrahs and cheers spread the news far and near, We galloped through Schilti- gheim, where the drums were beating the assembly, and the men were hurrying on parade with arms and knapsacks, The word was given to advance into the parailels. The greatest excite- ment reigned everywhere, and no one seemed to know anything definite. The enemy had shown the white flag, put our batteries have orders to load their guns and hold themselves in readiness. The puzzled regiments advanced into the parallels, but when there yecetveq orders to return, Dittevent surmised aré made, ond the men are loud in thelr protestations against some treacherous negotiationss only com- menced for the purpose of making necessary repairs in the fortress. At length we had an explanation. When the white flag was hoisted, Lieutenant Gen- eral yon Werder was accidently in the trenches, and immediately sent a a telegram to the chief of his stat’, Leszinsky, who was in Mundelsheim in order to send him inte the fortress. Captain Leszinsky ar- rived and went into the fortress, but only found the commander of the Mobile Guarde, who told him im the course of conversa- tion thet an oMcer had been already sent to Mundelsherm, and said further that the white flag had been hoisted contrary to the express wish of the commandant, who, to some great extent, had been forced by the Garde Mobile to surrender. Lieu- tenant-General von Werder rode over to Mundel- sheim in order to listen to the negotiations proposed, Hie, however, ordered the assembly to be beaten, as on the rumors of the surrender every one haa crowded down to the parallels, and it was feared that a scene of wiid disorder would ensue, At an advanced hour of the night, or rather at two o’clock in the morning, the negotiations were terml- nated by the conclusion of the capitulation, by which 451 officers and 17,111 men were made prison- ers. Jt was not thought possibie that so great a number of troops Jay enclosed within the walls of the fortress. Every one present wil well remember the following day, the 28th September. Stras- burg, the virgin fortress, was to be = garni soned by German troops, and that not only for to- day and to-morrow, but it shall remain a German town for ever and ever, Our troops assembled at half-past ten upon the glacis between the Porte de Saverne and the Porte Nationale to witness the sur- render of arms by the enemy. How can I find words to describe this memorable moment in history, the surrender? Just atter eleven A. M, we saw the garrison march out in measured time from the Porte Nationale, The staff was on foot, and at the head of the garrison Lieutenant General von Werder jumped off his horse to meet the officers, Sorrow and auger were depicted upon ther countenances; tears stood in the eyes of many abronzed old hero, and, bowed down by the weight of this heavy hour, they cid not dare to raise thelr eyes from the ground, to which their feet seemed to cling, such was their regret at leaving the town 50 long and bravely defended, Tne stadt remained standing upon the giacis, and between them and our own staff the long columns of the former garrl- son defiled. The sight was diferent to that which which we had expected to see, Six Weeks ago it was stated the troops were starving and were in the greatest misery and destitution, Now they were defiling be- fore our own eyes newly clothed from head to foot, knapsacks with tentpoles and baggage, cloaks and kitchen utensils, all new, and each man had his bread with hum, and the want of sobriety which prevailed showed that there was no lack of spirituous hguors, lt may be said that they have had lite or nothing else than bread and wine, but with these two things it will take some time to starve out a fort- ress. What, however, Was most wanting in all the regiments was discipline and order. Those who marched past us were the best troops, and yet hardly one company pata attention to dress or clos- ing up their ranks, which wcre composed of ‘Turcoa and zouaves. These fellows hung behind and tried to throw away their kits, and were loud im their onteries against tie capitulation, “Vous sommes tends,” they cried, Suhrich est wr coqun,” brandishing the rem- nants of the damaged weapons they carried with them, and dashing them on the road so as to break them yet smaller, They bent and broke the blades, heaths of their bayonets; they had already on their rifles against the stones of the streets of the town and thrown. the remuants into the moats of the fortress, which 1n some places were quite filed with them. The artillery presented the most respect- able and orderly a pearance, but they were only few. ‘the Garde Mobile, in spite of their ueiform, were totally devoid of all military EApeedetins but were quiet and sober, lost of them belonging to the aadjacent country, They seemed heartily glad to get out of the fortress. Some carts and wagons alko defiled,.most of them belonging 10 sutlers, the women in uniform presenting to us a most repulsive appearance. The passing mass of men becomes more confused, and when they have defiled another body comes on shoutiug and yelling. From all we have seen we can only say that It would be purely tmpossibly for the best commander to hold such men In check. Dut it was impossible to wait for the whole of the enemy to defile, for till late in the evening the streets were crowded with strag- glersz—with drunken soldiers who had fallen into the ditches and there partially slept off thelr de- bauch; with the sutlers’ carts, one of them over- turned and everything rolling about, and others in which the red-breeched proprietresses were sur- rounded by tipsy Zouaves. What a sight prenented itself Inside the town! At the entrance there were no houses; simply heaps of ruins coula be seen as we entered the picturesque Gate de Ja Tour. Fue and our storm of cannon balls have de-troyed everything as far as the Ill Canal. Close to the watchhouse atthe gate lay a heap of stones, and upon tnem a French- man, apparently dead, the flies swarming round him as round a corpse. An old woman sat beside him, and we asked her if the nan was dead, but she ave no answer, and scowiled at us with hatred and ‘ury in her looks. As we advanced things began to look more lively, and when the noise of the appreach of our horses was heard the window shutters began here and there to be opened, and disclosed now and then a pair of merry and coquettish eyes, The windows on the ground floor of many houses have been fitted with rough boards sloping outwards, to protect them from the splinters of our shells, In the interior of the town ouly some few houses have heen destroyed, and many streets have received no damage atall. Our first ride was of course to the Cathedral, aud it 1s astonishing how many chance shots have struck it, in spite of all prohibitions and orders to the con- trary; put it presents @ far better appear- ance than might be imagined; some of the stones forming the long pillara have been shot away, one of the windows entirely destroyed, and the masonry severely damaged, but, on the whole, not many re- airs will be required. We were astonished to find in front of the artillery school a long row of new aud serviceable cahnons of heavy calibre, fifty-nine smootn-bore guns; but on the other hand, all the guns on the ramparts were pi ale The warmth of the day, combined with the long ride and the dust we had swallowed, made us thirsty, and we the up at the iétel de la Ville de Paris, and with the rst glass of wine in the conquered fortress we drank to the health of the German town of Stras- bourg. May she be ours for ever, a strong point of vantage against our troublesome neighbor in the West. aud may she never again see earthworks, Hat- teries and parallels in front of her walls, Ours will now all be levelled. ISMARCK’3 REPLY TO FAVRE, The following circular has been addressed by Count Bismarck to the North German Embassies and Legation: Fennerens, Sopt. 27, 1870, ‘The report.of M. Jules Favre, presented'to his colleagues after our interview on the 2ist September, causes me to ad- dress to your Excellency a communication which will give you a coirect idea of what passed between us. Upon the Teannot but admit that M. Favre has endeavored to ‘onvey an accurate account of the ction. “Tf he hasnot succeeded fn so doing his errors are sufficiently ex- plained by the length of our Interviews and the circum- stances under which they were held. With regard to the whole, drift of bis entire argument I ought, however, to observe that the primary topic of our conversations was not the con- clusion of peace, but of an armistice which was to precede fi, As to our terms of peace, 1 expressly declared to M. Favre that I should state the frontier we should claim ouly after the principle of cession of territory had bacn publicly conceited by France. In connéction with this the formation of @ new Moselle district, with the arrondissements of Saarbruck, Chateau Salins, Saargemund, Melz and Thionvile was alluded to by me us an arrange ment included {u our intentions, vut T have not renounced the right of maxing such further demands as may be cal lated fo indemnity us for the sacritices which a gontinua of the war will entail. M. Fapre callet Strasbour of tho house, leaving doubtful which house he meant, { replied that Strasbourg was the key of our house, and we, therefore, objected to leave it in foreign hands, Our first conversation, in Chateau Haute Malson, near Montry, was confined to ‘an abstract Inquiry into the general characteristics of the past and present ages, M, Favre's oniy pertinent remark on this occasion was that they would pay any sum, “iont Cargent que nove avons” but declined any cession of territory. Upon my declaring such ion to be indispensable, he Bald, In that on less to open negotiations for peace; and he argued on the supposition that to cede territory would humiiiate—nay, dis- honor-—France. I failed to convince him that terms such as France had obtained from Italy and demanded from Germany, without even the excuse of previous war— terms which Ffance would have undoubtedly imposed upon us had we been defeated, and in which nearly every war ad resulted down to the latest times—could have nothing uonoring in themsolves to a country vanquished after a gallant struggle. and that the honor of France was of no Other quailty or nature than the honor of all other countries, M. Fatré Ukewise declined to see that, as a question of honor, the present yresicration of Strasbourg would be @ the key , it would be of 7 Strretoute, of its wore thoy referred to the questidn ‘of ‘an Raving bego thete sxchusrs “nal lace dlaprores the M. Favre doing me, on this an: the honor een re ea Ne nice ere nenan Prise? and suck ‘iike compels. mo. to Fectity bin allegations 1 'never, conversations of this kind. speak of myself as according oe denying suythiog, ‘but only communicate the tions and demands of the government siness I have to transact. In this conversation we both were of opinion that ap armistice Lt aed concluded, to give the Frencl an opportuni wbiehia alone would be in to power h nation electing & a position 80 ways resent {nwance, more particularly, Stieete ize her troops and tomake ona, and that, therefore, I could not an armistice’ without ‘some military equiva lent being conceded to us. I mentioned as such surrender of the fortresses obstructing our communications with Germany, because, if an armistice owe were to be detained io Franco longer than was absolutely necessary, we must inslat upon Jhereased means of bringing up provisions. I 10 Strasbourg, Tou), ani some less important place bourg, I urged that the crowning of the the conquest of that piace nd that we, therefore, thought bat that garrison suould syr- render as ners of war. The garrisons of the r places would be allowed free retreat, Paris another difficulty, ‘Maying completely ‘enclosed chy, we coul “ad 8 , : permit it renewed intercourse France only if the importation jossible did not wi thie with tho rest of of fresh provisions thereby rendered our own military pasitlon and retard the date at 0 wt weal which we might ho; out the place, Having con- uited ihe military authorities and taken his Majesty's coun I therefore ultimately submitted the following alter- ither the fortilicd place of Paris {s to be given into x 6 surrender of x commanding portion of the In which ease we are ready to allow Paris renewed in- with the country, and'to permit the provisioaing ye town, or, the fortified place of Paria not bein, jven into ‘our hands, we shall keep it tnvoste utters the armistice, which latter would otherwise result in bey er to.cppose usat its expiry, rein(orced. by fresh supplies aid s,coethened by new «defences. |. Fae vre ety declined agzvding over any portion of, the tame works of Paris, and al ada tng SUFFenor o| bourg oon ab Brlesnece ‘Wal. Ho, however, pro- mised to take the opinion of hie coltenghes at Paris re un ! ting the other alternativ w futue quo before Paris was to maintained, Accordingly, the pr amie which M. Favre brought to Paris as tho result of our conversations, and which was rejected there, contained nothing as to the future conditions of pence. only included & armistice of from a fortnight to. a ly th the miiitary br ‘weeks, to be granted on ‘following conditions, eter (0 the election of a national aasembly to be ‘iratly, fore Paris the maintenance of the military s¢ttvs quo; aecondly, in and before Metz the con- Unuance o} bores ea within a circle hereafter to be more accurately defined; thirdly, the surrender of Strasbourg with its garrison, and the evacuation of Toul and Bitsche, thelr garrisons being accorded free retreat, I believe our fonviction that this was a very acceptable offer will be shared by all neutral Cabinets, If the Fronch government las not ailed itee'f of this opportunity for having @ National As- rably elected In all parts of France, those occupied by us not excepted, this fudicaten a resolve to prolong the difiicuittes which prevent the conclusfon of a ralld peace, and to ignore the voice of the French people. From ali we seo here the conviction is forced upon wa, as it no doubt is likewise upon, the rulers at Paris, that free ‘and unbiassed general elections will yield a majority in favor of peace, I request your Ex- Jency to communicate this circular to the government to which you are accredited, ISMARCK, OP MANYINGS SERMON UPON THE ROMAN QUE: TION, {From the London Post, Oct, 3.] Yesterday morning Archbishop Manning preached at the Koman Catholic Pro-Cathedral, Kensington, an cloquent sermon upon the present phase of the Roman question, taking as his text the tweuty- fourth verse of the twenly-seventh of Matthew— “When Pilate saw he could prevail nothing, but rather a tumult was made he took water and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, “I am inno- cent of the blood of this Just person.” It was not his intention, the preacher satd, to draw any histo- ical parallels trom a consideraiion of his text with the clrcumstances of the present time, but rather to trace the motives and actions of those who brought them about, and to inquire what would be their results upon the Chrisiian world. ‘There was certainly a strong resemblance between the persecution tu Which the Saviour of the world was sabjected and taat which his vicar on earth was now undergoing. Again and again Pilate wished to set Jesus Christ free, but a tumult was made; and not considering what was just, not cousidering wht was right, he yielded to the cry of the people, who ex- claimed, “Cracify him ! cracify lim)? ana so injus- tice was ever gure toreign when the voice of the multitude becauwe the law of mankind, He was willing to Admit that King Victor Emanuel was a brave maa, & generous Man aid a ci ‘itable man fo the poor and needy; that he was a man who belteved the holy Catholic faith, be his acts aud his deeds what they might. He had no wish to dethrone the Sovercign Pontity, but the tumult was made, and he, too, yielded to the ery of the muititude, and then took water, washed his hands, and sata “I am innocent of tie blood of this just man.’ The Pope, however, to prevent bloodshed, admitted the enemy within the walls of Rome, disbanded his brave army—that like wie aposties of old, served him through love, and not for pay; and now he was no longer free, for rutuless hirelings, men of blood, and foreign cutthroats bad established a dominion and a tyranny over him. 1 was these men, ana not his Roman subjects, who cheered with loud acclaim the eutry of the invader ito the Sacred City, which was now given over to destraction. That day liad hitherto been held sacret as the festival of the Holy Resary, and as the anniversary of tho glorious vic- tory of Lepanto, gained by the Powers of Christen- dom under the conduct of Pius V. over the Mahom- medan, and woud henceforth be memoravle in the history of the Curistian’ world as the date of the plebiscite, which was at that moment being taken thoughout the Roman States, hut which, inasmuch as it Wa3 conducted in fear and terror, could not be conskiered @ free vote. It was in this way the oldest sovereignty in the world—a sovereignty built up by faith—was for a time cast down. In its moral character it was asin. The old law which said, you shail not steal, you shall not covert your neighbor's goods, was abrogated, as was also the law which proiibited one priuce from invading the territories of another without a declara- tion ot war. The result of ali this would be de- structive to the Christian worid, and when the moral and religious sanctions by which it was held together were abrogated, then every nation and every household wouid feel the disastrous con- sequences of lt. Here he wished, then, to ob- serve that when he spoke of the Christian world he spoke of a thing brought about by the Christian Church, but, at the same tim totally distinct from The Christian world might! again lapse into a state of Paganism, but the Church itself could not perish, and there was their hope. It would, on the contrary, rise with greater poet from its persecution, He mentioned this ecause.he read the otuer day in @ public jouraal these words, “The Koman question 1s settled.” Why, the Roman question was only beginning. Forty-five Poutifls had either been driven ont of Rome or never set their feet within it. Why nota forty- sixth? Rome had been nine tmes spared from the enemy. ay not & tenth time? She bad been seven times besieged. Why not the eighth time? Despite of ali these disasters the Church has ever been victorious, and would be so agatn and again, and history told them that no one who ever laid hands upon her prospered. ‘The old empire of Rome, the Greek empire at Constantinople, the barbarian hordes, the Lombards in the north, the Normans in the south, the German empire, Napo- Jeon in his fiory (he means the first, for of the other in compassion he would say nolhing), had all warred against the Holy See and against the Soverelgn Pon- if, and each had been punished for the sacrilege, aud xo it would be in this case. ANG: HER CHECK FORGERY. How an Individual Played for a Stake of $160,000 and Lost—An Energetic Bank Oficial. An individual, glorying in the name of J. R. Livingston, a short time since purchased from Wells, Fargo & Co. Kansas railroad bonds to the value of $100,000, at 7734, tendering in payment ih, therefor a check purporting to have been drawn by Halgarten & Co. on the Park Bank, for $77,500. Wells, Fargo & Co. deposited the check with the Continental Bank, and the “doc!” ultimately, through the exchanges, reached the Park Bank. At the latter institution the check was discovered to be aforgery, but not until after the usual time of pro- bation had elapsed, and the Conunental was, therefore, not respoasible for the amount, The forgery detected at the Park Bank by the teller in proving his certifica- tions, As soon as Mr. Timpson, the cashier of the Continenal Bank, was made aware of the fraud he set diligently to work to unearih the maiter and his eflorts were yesterday crowned with success. Mr. ‘tumpson discovered that Livingston had borrowed $50,000 on bonds of the Commercial Warehouse Company and received two checks of $25,000 each on the Manhattan Company and the Park Bank. Ho also ascertained that these checks had been deposited by Livingston with Cauldwell & Co., with instructions to purchase for him $20,000 in five-twenty bonds. The order was carried out and Livingston called for the bonds requesting the bul- ance of the amount oa the face of the checks in money, Livingston: obtained the services of a broker to identify him, but Caldwelt & Co, desired further guarautee and demanded an identification from the Commercial Warehouse Company. During the parley which ensued Mr. Timpson appeared on the scene and acquainted Caldwell & Co. of the nature of the transaction and the bubble was pricked. Livingston was not arrested, but his check game was checkmated and through ‘the energy of Mr. Timpson ail the parties sosimuni- nentiy concerned were saved from loss. THe ERIE CANAL. Buffalo Banks and Canal Navigation. BUFFALO, Oct, 14, 1870. The banks of this city will make advances on flour and grain to be carried on the canal as late inthe Season as they can with safety and the exigencies of the trade require, and will not close that branch of their business on the 6th November next, ay an- nounced ip this day’s papers, LA. AMUSEMENTS. ACADEMY OF TANAUSCHER Many SruaRt.—A large an@ brillant audience sembled at the Academy last night to witn Janauschek’s second appearance as Mary It was thought by those who had not enjoyed wit nessing any of the previous performances of famous tragedienne tu English that she must tainly fall in some of the effective situations thro her supposed dificulty of pronunciation, and the very best hoped for her was that by sheer force of innate genius she would 80 cover over and conceal that conte defect as to make her audience forget it altogether. Bul reviot evening Witnessed Mia dioul ead aaeter vy ner splendid tclumph, they Were as much amazed at her mastery of Engilsh a9 at her extraordly nary powers of elocution, Mile, Janguscl would "be wronged were she merely pieced terized bs * @ talented aotress, " phe i agenius. From the momont she enters upan the stage unUl she leaves it she isthe wronged depressed with fears, animat by the co: of hope, or palpitating with legnine within prison walls. And how grandly she bears he when, stung to the quick by the taunts of Elizabetn,, she bursts the bonds of prudence and bids her mure derer aellance! The scene in the third act, where the crafty, double-dealing Leicester brings her face to face with the imperious Queen, ts truly grand, and stamps ler with the imprint of true genus, The well thodulated voice, the wrath conoe;s unul the floodgates of passion fly apart, the artistic! action, the consummate play of feature—all are forgotien in the splendid tout ensemble acting. This tho perfection of . Of course Mile, Jamauschek 13 not Paya i her pronuncistion of every English word id lier part, ut she is 80 nearly 80 that the delect is scarcely per- ecived. Her Mary ‘cuart last night was, i¢ any= (0%) Gee finer perforinance than ttut of ‘the previous, night, and elicited the warmest applause from the cultivated and critical house, As, however, her borer pin Re lay bas al ved an ex! ve. ittols: nse tot ‘4 ni fo day alore of her perfor oT ae than that it wage great and signal triumph, cast was the same as on Thursday night, Mile, Janaus- chek was twice called before the curtain—after the: third act and at the close of the performance, Miss Fanny Morant shared in the honors bestowed by, the audience, having acquitted herself with her accustomed ability. ‘To-day there will be a. matinee and ap evening performance, THE AURCRA BOREA. JS Display of the Northern Lights from Various Standpoints. Boston, Oct. 14, 1870. There was avery fine display of northern lights here this evening. SPRINGFIELD, Mass., Oct. 14, 1870, Aremarkably fine auroral dispiay was witnessed by thousands here to-night. Norwicu, Conn., Oct. 14, 1870. There was a brilliant display of the aurora bore- alis here to-night, which attracted the gaze of a large number ol people. Worcester, Mass., Oct. 14, 1870. One of the most startling and gorgeous displays’ of aurora borealis ever seen in this latitude was Witnessed to-night, Crowds of people were in tho, streets to wiluess the spectacie, NEW HAVEN, Conn,, Oct. 14, 1870, , There was o grand auroral display this evening. The red tight in the heavens was mistaken tor & confagration and some one sounded the fire alarm, and the department turned out, WASHINGTON, D. ©., Oct. 14, 1870.° | There was a maguniiicent display of the aurora’ borealis here to-night. 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