The New York Herald Newspaper, August 11, 1868, Page 11

“EGYPT. Che Present Administration and Its Ap- proach to Independence. OMPORTANT DIPLOMATIC QUESTIONS. & Position of Foreigners and the Con- sular Court System. wWolicy of England and the United States. By mail from England we have tne foudéwing im- portant Gorrespayidence from our special corres- pondent in Alexandria, Egypt, detailing the present position of the executive government of that coun- try, the situation of the foreign interests and the probable issue of the great diplomatic changes just at hand—home und fore.gn—under the government. Egyptian Administration—The Executive—Al- most Independent—How It Became So—Im- portant Diplomatic Questions—Proposed Abo= Mtion of Consalar Courts of Administration = The Remedy of Nubar Pacha=Its Certain Results—Policy of England—The American Representation, ALEXANDRIA, Egypt, July 20, 1868. Egypt, although nominally a province of the Otto- man Empire, is to nearly all intents and purposes an independent power; the government a despotism hereditary in the family of Mchemet All, This was Settled in 1841, when Mehemet Ali, having extin- guished the Mamelukes,. who were the real masters of Egypt, was pushing his victorious arms through Syria towards -Constantinople. The “great Powers” of Europe intervened, and an arrange- ment was concluded by which Mehemet Ali recog- nized the Suitan at Constantinople as his suzérain, while the Sultan recoguized Mehemet All as the founder of a new dynasty for the government of Egypt. Mehemet Aliin his o/d age was ‘succeeded in the government by bis son Ibrahim, who, however, died before his father. Mehemet Ali himself died in 1849. According to the Mchammed law of family succession it is the next member of the family, ac- cording to age, who succeeds—sometimes an uncle or a nephew instead of ason. Accordingly, although there are now living sons of Mehcmet Ali, his imme- diate successor in the rue of pt, after his son Ibrahim, was Abbas, a grandson; after Abbas, who died in 1854, came Said, a son of Mehemet All. Said died in 1863 and was succeeded by Ismail Pacha, the present ruler of Egypt, who is a son of Ibrahim, and thus a grandaon of Meiemet All. Ismail has obtained two important concessions from the Sultan. In the first place the direct suc- cession, a rule by which he wili be sueceeded hy his own gon instead of the next member of the family, 4nd in the second place a firman, which guarantees in express terms many of the privileges heretofore en- Joyed by Mehemet Ali and his successors in the government of Egypt. For instance, they were known at Constantinople by the simple title of Wali, or Governor General. The title of Hideur, or Viceroy, isnow express'y recognized, together with the expietive “his Highness.” “His Highness the Viceroy of Fgypt” pays a tribute to the, Sultan, and in case of need furn shes a contingent of soldiers to the Ottoman army; butin other respects he 1s quite independent. He lias his own army and navy, his own Post 01M) <clusive powers of internal ad- ministration in Egypt, the right of concluding com- mercial treaties and of accrediting agents to other nations, the right of granting decorations, and some others to which considerabie im portance is attached. ‘The present Viceroy has established an Assembly of Representatives, which meets annually at Cairo. It consists of seventy-five members, Two annual sessions have already been held, The whole population of Egypt at the present time fg estimated at 5,000,000 Of these by far the greater number, say ‘500,000, are the “Fellahs," or Arabs, ‘who cultivate the soil; 590,000 are Copts, believed to be the veritab’e descendants of the anctent Egyp- tians; 400,000 are wandering “Bedouins,” as few as 50,000 are Turks, and 254,000 are Europeans, count- ing in thts lust number sone Levantines. ‘Alexandria has a popuiation of 200,000, of which about ha'f are Europeans, thus classified according to nationalit, greece, 25,009; Italians, 20, 000; French, 15,000; Engiish (including Maltese), 12,000; Levantines, by which is meant persons of European parentage born in the East, 12,000; German and Swiss, 8,000; of other nations, 8,000. It is only recently thas the numberof foreigners has been so considerabie, The revival of the ancient route to india by the opening of the overland mail gave the first stimulus to the recent growth of the country in this respect. It was, however, the out- break of the Southern rebellion in America which, ng the value of the cotton culture of d enormous fortunes to be easily made Egypt, cat in the first years of the war and attracted a great number of peop!e from all parts of Europe to Egypt. The relations between natives and foreigners in Egypt are based on certain treaties called “capitula- tions,” to whieh frequent reference is made by this title with little knowledge on the part of those using it of the exact provisions which to describe. The earliest of tions which is of authentic record bears date as long azo as 1173; it is a treaty between Sultan Saladin of Cairo and the Italian re- public of Visa, This Sultan Saladin is the one who recaptured Jerusalem from the Crasaders in 1187, Similar teeatics with other Italian governments fol- lowed, notably with Florence in 1488 and Venice in 1454, The latter was made with the Sultan, as have Deen ali that have followed. England had made treaties as carly az the time of Queen Elizabeth. “The Imperial Massalm: e Highness of Soidan, Murad Khan, and the Sacre] Regal Majesty of Etiza- beth Queen of England” are named as the contracting parties in 1579. ‘These and some other early treaties ‘were renewed with considerable additions at Adria- nople in 1675. The first treaty with Austria bears date in 171s, the first with France in 0, and the first with Russia tnt To these ancient treaties, or “capitulations,* whicit settle the principles of tntercourse with foreigners, succeed by a tong inter. ‘val that between the Ottoman Porte and the United States of America in 180, to which a commercial convention was added in 1862, he principles of the ancient capitulations may be Summed up as foliows:— e 1. Free permission to foreigners to enter Moslem territory, tu navigate its waters and use its harbors according to their own piwasure. 2. Tree permies on Lkewise to residé in Moslem territory and to practise there their own religion, 3. Freedom of furegners frou all local taxes, ex- opt stich as are especiaily agreed to. 4. The right Of foreigners to be judged by their Own Constiiar authorities in ali cases, and the duty of the local government to aid the consuls when called upon. 5. Even as regards complaints of foreigners acainst natives the capstulations appear to recognize some right of tie consular authority of the foreigner to have a part in the proceedings, 6 Invioability Of the doinicite of the foreigner, qwhich can ouly bg entered when required in the Int terests of justice, With the permission of his own con- sular authority. . Right of toreigners to have the estates of de- cedents distributed according to the laws of inheri- tance of their respective countries, 8 Prohibition to consuls to grant protection to Natives, except those Who may be necessarily em- ploy d in the actual service of the consulate, to whom the privilege of protection would belong by general international law. It will be seen at a glance from this summary that there result from these famous “capitulations’ enormous privileges to foreigners residing in Egypt much beyond what they enjoy if resident in any Other country not their own. In England, France or the United states, tor instance, foreigners, however freely weicomed and kindly treated, are subject al- ‘Ways to the local jawa. But in Mohammedan coun- tries, in virtue of the capitulations, foreigners are Wholly exempt from the operation of the local laws, and as 4 general ruie are even exempt from the pay- Ment of local taxes. It is not surprising, therefore, that great efforts avo Made by persons riot entitled to the privilege to ot éain this exemption from the local laws and locai Kat and notwithstanding the expres# pro- vision of the cavitulations to the contrary there have it is meant the capitula- "NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, been numerons instances in which natives of the country have placed themselves under the pro- tection of some consulate which Las a0- corded the prosection, ranting them the coveied immunity. Sometimes, uo doubt, these sons are of the character conveniently escrived as Levantines, tnat is, having some European biood, although born in the East, they very natural y object to being classed wih the native- born subjects of Moslem authority, Another la class is com d of the Greeks of the Greek islands and of Asia Minor, who are Ottoman subjects, unlike Grecks born in Greece proper, who are oubjects of his Hellenic Majesty King George, But in many in- stances where there is nothing of this sort to justify the proceeding some convenient pretext has been found to give “protection”’—that 1s, immunity trom local laws and local taxation—to persons wholly without right to the privilege; and the pressure brought to bear on the consuls of all Powers to in- duce them to grant this protection, from notives of humanity or otherwise, is tremendous, | It is easy to see that ihe practice is Wholly contrary to the capitu- lation, and it is strictly forbidden to the miuisters and consuls of the United States by positive instrac- tions from the Department of State, except to per- poet actually employed in the service of the consu- ales. Now this whole body of foreigners, numbering to- day a quarter of a million souls in Egypt, being thus wholly excepted from the operation of the local laws and tribuuais of the country, the question naturally arises, by what laws are mney: governed and by whom are those laws administered t The answer seems simple enough—by the laws of their own countries, administered by the consuis of those countries respectively, The Englishinan in Egypt hves under Koglish law, adminisiered in an Euglish court heid in Egypt under cousular authority. So of the Frenchman, the Italian, the Austrian, the American and ail the rest. If the foreigner does not thus live under the laws of his own country adminis- tered by its consult he would be without law alto- gether; for it would be the first daty of the consul to prevent locai oficers from making the slightest at- tempt to put in operation any local law against him, Thus {ts that if a drunken sailor is found making @ disturbance in the sirceis the police may arrest him, but the Egyptian magistrace cannot undertake to try, judge and punish him; for that purpose he must be remanded to bis consul, So sensitive is the United states Consul General to the rights of Amer- can citizens that he will not allow the police to keep in the lock-up over night without motice to him any persona clainung to be an American citizen; but no- tice is given at ihe consulate at any hour of the might in order that the cause of the arrest may be imme- diately inquired into by the consulate. ‘the rue applies equally in civil as in criminal cases—no other authority but the consular aurhority of each country (responsible to its own government at home) can hear, try or judge causes against the subjects of tueir respective nationalities, ‘this state of things has become firuly established aud is prac- tised with the consent of the Egyytian government. It 18 regarded by the whole foreign community of every nation a3 @ great advantage, and they are quick to object to Lhe slightest proposed change. It is per- fectly well established that every complaint against @ foreigner, whetuer civil or criminal, must be brought against him in his consulate, and there heard and determined. Nor 1s tis al. ‘Ihe foreign element even has a part in the determination of cases against natives. This is managed in this way:—Both at Alexandria and at Cairo there 1s @ Tribanal of Commerce for the deter- mination of cases brought by foreigners against natives. ‘This tribunal sits always with a president, who is @ native functionary, assisiea by an equal number of native and of foreign ‘assessors’ or as- sistant judges, generally two of each. assessors are appointed in the following uianner:— ‘Twice a year each consul furnishes a tist of the “notables” or principal persons of his nationality re- sident in Euypt. ‘The persons thus designated incet and cnoose from the whole foreign community a list of twelve jucges and twelve alternates. The whole number of twenty-iour is then arranged by montys, So that two shall serve for a month, in rotation. ‘The service is honorary and pains are taken by the fore gn caqmmunity to select those merchants in who the greatest contidence is felt. As, how- ev tue native judges have a preponderance in the consUtution of tue tribunal some complaint is made of its decisions, More justiy complaint is aiso made of a want of energy in the execacion of the juagments of the tribuna!. ‘This is the duty of the local anthorities, for tre tribunal itself can simply give decisions, not execute judgments, ‘There is a very odd provision allowing an appeal from tie tri- bunal at Alexaudria to be taken to the trivunal at Cairo and vice versa, neither tribunal being supreme and the two beiug composed, in fact, in precis ly the same manner Advantage ts often taken of this provision simply to make deiay by entering an ap- peal Which is never prose uted, the decision appealed from meanwhile resting in abeyance, Such, then, 1s the existing system. As there are sixteen Cousuls General in Kgypt there are no less. than sixteen consular courts, besides the tribuna.s of commerce at Cairo and Alexandria, with which Jorerzners have to do according to the nationality of the par. ies interested in each case, Now L have to report to the readers of the HERALD that the Viceroy of Egypt, in prosecuting wis clanges in the mode of administering his government, has proposed to the joreign governmenis some changes in this complicated judicial system, The first hint of Lae proposed changes produced an outcry from neariy Une whole foreign community, and this is now the great question of the day. On the one hand it is easy to see that foreigners resident in Egypt may very naturaily view with ap- prehension any curtailment of their privilege, en- joyed under we ancient capitulations, of ‘being Judged by no laws but the laws of their own country ‘and by no magistrate but its own consul. This is a subsianual privilege now fully enjoyed, which Lee iguers are naturally loath to see invaded in any pointy But, on the other hand, it ts fair to consider calmly the plan proposed by the Viceroy in the light of such objections, if any, as may fairly be brought up against the existing system. What the Viceroy promises is this:—'To leave to the consular courts without incerierefce their present jurisdic- tion as regurds cases between subjects of the same nationality—that is, an Englishman having a lawsuit with an Engilshman would still have recourse to the British consular court, But as regards al cases in witch the parties are of diferent nationaiities, or between foreigners and natives, including even cases of foreigners against the Lgyptian government, it is proposed tn lieu of the sixteen consular courts and the two tribunals of commerce to have one new court to hear ail these cases, This court, it is prom- ised, shail consist of two or three native judges and two or Unree foreign judges, to be chosen on the re- commendation of the governments of their respective countries, to hold office for tive years and to be paid handsome fixed salaries. The point of the prepon- derance of judges has thus far been lett open tn all the preiim nary aiscussicns, tts proposed, by way of additional safeguard, that parties should have the right of peremptorily ecballenging any judge before the trial bezan, in Which case that judge could not sit in (hat particular case. Some other “guarantees”? are contained in the Viceroy’s project, with the view to wake it more palatable. I do not propose to transfer to your columns the discussion whica Low rages at Alexandria on the subject, although the format negotiations have not yet even begun among the governments. I will simpiy say that It 1s suggeeted in favor of the Vice- roy's proposition that it would supplant the existing trbuuals Of commerce with something manifestly better as regards cases against native subjects; that it provides @ court to hear cases against the Egyp- tian government Itself, which are numerous, and which at present are simply ters of political dis- cussion between the Consul General and the Egyp- an goverument, with no tribunal whatever for hearing them or investigating the facts of cach case; and finally, that some positive advantages could probably accrue from the abolition of the complt- cated jurisdiction of the consulates. It ofien happens, for instance, that two, three even four or five nationalities are concerned in the same case. It be a lease between landiord and tenant of dif- ferent nati jjles; or there may be goods, which it is desived to attach, to abide the issue of the trial; there may b hen claim bati demanded, the presence of witnesses required. in all such cases when the nationality of the persons concerned is different from that of the deiendant, the course of justice is anything butsmooth. A case of landiord and tenant way turn wholly on a legal point which is entire.y d ent, according to the laws of the dif- ferent count ‘Thus there is a strife between Ltivants which shall be defendant; and sometimes ¢ 18 @ race between the officers of diferent con- tes which shall get sealing wax first melied over ia of disputed ownership. ‘These are practical diMculties which would be met hy the establishinent of a new court as proposed by the Egyptian government; but Whettier all the advaty tages which can be claimed for the plan will over- baianee the extreme reluctance of the foreign com- munity to part with the privilege to which they atach great tinportanee, of being judged only by the laws of own their country, administered by its Consul, remains to be seen. ‘The present state of things is this:—The Egyptian governiuent has made its proposition of the outlines of a scheine, desiring that the details should be set- tied by ® conference of representatives of foreign nations. This proposition of the + gyptian govern- ment was addressed to the “great Powers’ of Europe and also to the United States of America, Formal and definite answers have not yet been made a any of the governments addressed, or but by few of them, if any; but on the part of most of them, if not all, there has been the expresssion o§ a willing- ness to consider the proposition, provided there is a likelihood that the decatis of the scheme can be made acceptabie, The agents of the Egyptian government, having been consulting with the French authoriues at Paris, are now Ne oe in consultation with Lord Stanley in London, But nothing will be definitive: settled in these consultations, the object of whic is toascertain whether there such @ likelihood of agreement in the detaiis of the scheme as to make it worth while to go on with it, Before anything can be settled, there must be aconference of representatives of the Powers prin. cipally interested, Should ‘such conference take tone the United States government would probably e represented by our Consul General in Egypt. England’s Position. ‘The following isthe reply giveu by Lord Stanley to the recent memorial of Bnglish residents in Alex. andria respecting the proposed modification of the consular court. Forrian Orrice, July 3, 1868, GENTLEMEN—I am directed by Lord Stanley to acknowledge the receipt of the memorial signed by Yourselves and other merchants estab.ished in Egypt of the 15th uilt., containing observations on the sub. ject of the proposed judictal reforms in Reret, and in order to piace the memoriaists more fuily in pow session of the faéts of the case | enc prewith: ® printed copy of certain vapers which have been ‘The foreign’ AUGUST 1i, 1868—TRIPLH SHMET. laid before Parltament, and I am to call your atten- tion to the despatch which was addressed to Colonel Stanton on the 18th of October, 1867, wich contains general view of the opinion of her Majesty’s gov- ernment in regard to the pro) reforms. Iam, however, to add that her Majesty's government will carefully watch over the mghts of British sub- jects a8 secured by treaty, and that Lord Stanley trusts that any change of system which may be ad- mitted by Powers of Europe will have a salutary effect, 1 am gentlemen your, most obedient, humble servant, =~ 1, HAMMOND, BRAZIL. Gongressiouat Palavering—Wrath of the Op- Position—The Resignation Fiasco of Marshal Caxias—The Trouble His Course Gives Dem Pedro, Rio JANEIRO, June 25, 1868, If the doings of the Imperial Congress during the past sixteen days have been unfruitful as far as re- garda the amount of real work performed, the same cannot be said with respect to the anfount of invective poured down upon the uneasy heads of the Ministry which has now the misfortune to hold the doors of oMce against desiring applicants for power, Unfortunately, too, for the ability of the Ministry to hold its own against the storm that rages around it from every side it resem- bles very much that New England bench, of a judge and assistants, aptly described as consisting of a figure and so many ciphers, The President of the Council and Minister of Finance, Senhor Zacharlas Goes e Vasconceilos, is undoubt- edly the first debater of his day, now in the Bra- zillan Legislature; but the remainder of the Cabinet consists of young men of small experience in par- liamentary warfare and without such sclf-asserting talents or acquired reputation as serve to give a weight to the replies called for by an irritating and persistent opposition. In the Chamber of Deputies this weakness was less forcibly felt; the febutting arguments were fresh and powerful in their effects, and the Ministry, cheered by the knowledge that, however the case might go against them in its justice, they were sure of support, if not approval, ina chamber in which their adherents form a large numerical majority, In the Senate, however, they are so hopelessly in a minority, the accusations brought against them, and especially against the President of the Council, are so Irritat- ingly reiterated, that the patience of the chief has irequently given way, and his replies have savored of a petulance which gives iis adyersaries great ad- vantage, and of a doggedness demonstrating how hopeless he feels it is to marsnal his arguments again and again before a body determined to find therein no weight, and to listen to no explana- tion with accéptation, A matter which has been used to great advantage m_ the Senate to annoy the government ts the resignation made by it upon the 20th of February last, in conse- quence of the Brazilian General Cissimo tendering his resignation because of the attacks made upon him by two of the papers here. A private letter from the General accompanied the formal despatch pre- tending sickness, and on reading therein the real causes of the latter the Miuistry tendered their resignation, and the President declined to preside at 2 Council of State then in sitting, declar- img he was no longer Minister. The Emperor con- suited the Council, which is in its majority composed of the friends of Caxias, and as ft opined that the Ministry ought not to resign on such an account at a_ period when the Legislature was not sitting, the Emperor next day recalled the Ministry. ‘The lihe- rals of the Senate are severe upon the Ministry for not dismissing Caxias, for resigning at such a juncture, for reassuming the reins of government’ and for permitting the consulting of the Connell of State, which they denounce as introducing an un- constitutional {uterference with the executive, On the other hand, the conservatives reiterate their accusa’ions of ministerial ill-will to Caxias, and declare they should Lave left the power te men im his confidence, and that they, and not he, are re- sponsible for all the delays of the war. On Saturday last a discussion took place in the Upper Chamber, which seomed to threaten a breach between the Ministry and the Emperor. The moving matter was an allusion to the extraordina) a upon which, in the middle of las’ al Sintmhu was to have gone to the River Plate with wide and Special powers in regurd to political and military affairs, meluding, it is believed, even peace- Tulnegotiations, The mission was not carried out because of, as is now Known, a letter from the Mur. quis de Caxias threatening to leave his command if Senhor Sinimbu were sent on as spectal bmg He wanted, ho said, no one to control or advise him; he wished and would have no one who would not obey his commands. The Ministry did not venture to dis- misa the general who thus dictated to thei, nor did they wish to state the real cause of the long delay in instructing the envoy. Finally, Senhor Sinimbu made a requisition for instructions, stating he had been kept in waiting for three months, and in return received a despatch from the Minister of Foreign Arfaira stating that the situation at the River Plate having changed, it Was net intended to send a special envoy then, bat that they would avail themselves of his Services as soon as they saw theopportunity, On this Conselheiro Sinimbi obtained an audience with the Emperor, who at once frankly explained the reat motive for the apparent slight shown to the person he himself had requested to undertake the tinport- ant mission. On this Senhor Sinimbit gave in his res- ignation in form to the Foreign Minister, Senhor Al- buquerque e Sa (since dead), and received a reply accepting it. On the 22d Senator Silvetra da Motta (conservador),in referring to the River Pilate mission, spoke of Senhor Sinimbu_ as, “ex-representative of brazil on special mission,” The President of the Council—He is not an ex- page because ‘here was no decree of nomina- tion. Senhor Sinimbu—There was a decree. ‘The President of the Council—There was not. Senhor Sinimbu—My colleague (addressing $ Silveira da Motta, who was standing in the tribune), hd can assert that there was a decree signed by his jajesty the Emperor. Above me and above the President of the Council there is a judge who can decide the matter. Silence prevailed for some time in the Senate, until Senhor Octaviano da Rosa (conservador) rose and said:—‘My colleague, I pray you drop this matter; enough ia sald.” Some minutes more passed with- out any one feking the floor, and finally the President of the Counc'l, closely followed by Senator Sinimbu, went to Senator Christovao to have audience with the Emperor, leaving the Chataber in a state of excitement and fall of happy avtictpations of a Ministerial crisis, It is understood, however, that the Emperor requested the matter to be dropped, and consequently, although at the next session Sr. Sinimba was animadverting against the goverument in the presence of the President of the Council, no allusion was made by either to the collision at the Preceding sitting. The oppositions lose largely of their moral power by the nature of their tactica, by the pettiness of their diatribes, frequently mere ver- bosity, which they torture. Only four deputies, Senhor ae de Albuquerque, deputy for Ala- goas; Senhor Tavares Bastos, from the same pro- vince; Senhor José Bonifacio, of San Pat and Senhor Americo Lobo, have had the courage to trace the miserable results of the campaign to the general maintained go long in command. The liberals va- porize alittle upon referms which even the conser- vative Senators admit in the strongest terms to be necessary te leave any freedom to the voters; but no Platform is laid down, as in the United States, on which to unite their strength, and no principles are definitely evolved which would stimulate them to joint action. All ts vague declamation, which has iitle more effect npon tho progress of the reform than the baying of a hound at the moon, The Argentine Elections as Affecting Brazil— zillan Circumlocatton. Rio JANEIRO, June 25, 1868, The situation of affairs tn the Argentine Confedera tion 14 causing apprehension in Brazilian circles, inasmach as the election of Urquiza is looked upon aa importing the breaking up of the alliance, The results known give the provinces east of the Parané to Urquiza, and Buenos Ayres to Sarmiento. The result im some of the nearer ones is also more or less attainable, but the final result will remain only a probability fora week or ten days longer. If Sar- intento be eiected it will be considered here favorable to the alliance. ‘The revolution in Corrientes was favored by the military, and apparently by the central government, for this has forbidden Urquiza to interfere with the troops he has collected on the frontier of the State. The excuse given is that as neither party in Corrt- entes has demanded assistance from the general governme! it would not be constitutional to inter- vena ‘The Mauh Bank, tn Buenos Ayres, has had to en- dure a severe run, in consequence of the suspen- ofthe Mauk Bank, of Montevideo, The Provincial Bank offered assistance, but with the offer and wiih the punctual payment of all demands the panio died away. In Montevideo ail the banks but the Maud were paying specie, but with the greatest possible slowness and evidently chiehy to their own agents, The streets were crowded with persons waiting for thetr turn, and the Montevidean government sought tq frighten the banks into quicker redemption by threatening to remove the guards of troopa, The commission appointed to examine the cireum- stances of the Maud Bank, of Montevideo, have re- Ported it to be in a sound condition and presenting a surplus of two million silver dollars over Habilities, Parties are buying up all hte bills at from thirty five to forty per cent digvount, and many believe thot the Baron is the real purchaser, as he has made heavy remittances of gold from here to Montevideo; and it is also thought that he alma to force tie gov- ernment of Montevideo, of whose bonds he ts a very large holder, to pay him off by throwing his bank into Uquidation. Whavever be the result of the financial troubles tn Montevideo it will be very in- jurious to its trade and development, and at the preseat time it operates injuriously on Brazil by stopping the purchases of the bills drawn there against the treasury of Rio, thereby necessitats the immediate remittance of large mere in gol ‘The reports obtained frou the Brazilian coffee pro- vinces are generally of large crops, although a good deal of the early gatherings were damaged on the trees or on the verraces by the frequent falls of heavy rains which the winter season has presented so far in the middle provinces. In Bahia, as I mentioned, sugar cane is Sains & atly from disease. In Rio Grande do Norte there las been such a failure of the food crops from the droughts that the provincial government has had to make purchases in ocher provinces to keep off a famine from the poor. _« At Para the twelve screw launches intended for the police of the Amazon arrived in an English vessel, ‘They are fifty feet long, draw three feet and mount @ thirty-two-pound swivel forward, _A fine steamer called the Arary had also come from England for the Amazonas Navigation Company, which steamer ts 221 feet long, 26 beam, 10 hold, and of 739 tons bur- fcccontrie featuring paddies, und giving w speed of ec e addies, and giving a 8) of twelve miles an hour. : Ee Another bank is Oreen tae in the city of Maran- ham to supply the place of the branch of the Bank of Brazil, now winding up. It is called the Banco Industrial, and its promoter is Dr. Miguel Vieira Ferreira, The Provincial Assembly is going to vote $100,000 to encourage immigration into the provinee, Nig- gers are fast getting scarce ihere, and it seems the notables of the province have arrived at the idea that if they do nothing but talk ne platitudes about the advantages of immigration omlavanie wiil not care to look in on them, American immigration is beginning to show some eVect, and the following stip- ments froia Sao Paulo arrived this week, namely:- From M, J. Danie! & Co., twenty bales of cotton; R. F. Camapbeil & J. Beuity, twenty-one bales of cotton; J. A. Cole & James N, Anderson, twenty-two bales of cot- ton, Shipments of tobacco and other matters are also expected shortiy, In Santa Catharina the re- suits of American immigration are not quite so satis- factory to Brazitian feelings,.for the government in- spector who went down to look into the atiairs of the Prince Pet plopy, of which Dr. Benjamin Cottle is director, skedaddied’ in double quick, leaving his plunder behind and a ing at Desterro in his stand- ing suit in cousequence of a polite invitation from the doctor to a game of ball from the pistol’s mouth— an invitation wuich the tuspector did not appreciate. The port of Santos, whieh is the only port of for- eign trade allowed to the province of Sao Paulo, has risen (his her to the fourth rank as regards expor- tation, being exceeded only by R.o Janeiro, Bahia and Pernambuco, ii imports it would have the same rank, lustead of the seventh, if it were not that six-sevenihs of its imports of foreign gouds comes from Lio Janciro, where the duties are paid, the bonded system not Naving been adopted in Bra: zilas yet. Inthe iimancial years of 1s6u-7 the com- of the port was as follows:— ports of produce Exports of produce Exports of foreign goods coast Imports from abroad, direct Tinports trom abroad, coastwise imports of produce coastwise. s Pell eee ++. $11,935, 145 and imports amount- Total. sees —the duties on which export ed to $490,000, ‘The growth of the commerce of Sao Paulo during the last three veura has been great, and i the matter of shipping (he munber of foreign vessels has more than doubled since 1965, and the increase in coasting vessels has been upwards of fifty per cent. For this pase » cotton crop has been the chiet agent, it having risen from nothing in 1563 to forty million pounds last year, This development is of course due to the sttinulus of the high prices of the period, but, contrary to the fears feit that low prices would destro¥ it, the amount of ground this season in cotton is even larger than bo- lore, and this without apparently atecting the atten- tion given to cosiee, inasmuch 28 the coitee crop con- tinues to have a steady incre ‘This persistence in the culture of cotton in Sao Paulo is an undoubted sign that the planters can supply fi, even at the lowest price to which it feit at Santos—namely, thir- teen cents per pound. a lurge planter of the pro- ates th ten cents it would pay him Wain coffee; but he uses ploughs, &e., while almost the totality of the planters stick to hoe cultt- vation alone. That it sh i pay the latter is undoubtedly due to the { upiand cotton im- proves in Sao Paulo when grown from American seed, and Uiat the yield becomes larger owing to the long dry season, comectding more or leas with the botiing season, and that no carly frost comes to cut itshort, The introduction of good ginners has re- moved the greatest difficulty of Brazilian planters, ‘The kind found preferable is of the class of Macarthy machines, the ordimury saw gins used in the States for the short staple cotton working badly with the longer staple, which green seed produces here. It is only, however, to the south of the empire tilat the production of cotton has shown @ sound and persistent development, for the northern provinces, whith had always exported the article since cotton manniactures grew up, fave in general reiurned to their normal state before 1863, und in some cases have even decreased in thelr exports of the long staple mostly grown in them, The short staple disurict now inciudes, by actual experiment, the province of Minas Geraes and the greater part of San Vauloand Parana, and probably will found to spread over all the high plateau of Brazii—that is, over about one-half of Brazil. A sign of the tines is that breaches are being made ip that centratizing system which gave only fifteen or sixteen poris to foreign trade along a seacoast of five thousand miles, the principle beng that each province on the ard stould have only one port open to foreign trade, a system which has had & most injurtous effect npon production, while it is doubtful whether smuggling the cost of col- lecting the revenue have been decreased. About ten moro ports will be afforded this year by the two new ones given to Santa Catharine and by those which should get to work this year upon the Amazon. ‘This mania for centralizing everything is excessively an- noying, there 1s such a roundabout procedure to be done before you can get at What you want. Thus if you Want lo exainine the specifeationa of # patent you must make @ wrilten application to the Emperor, Who will reier you to the Ministry of Agricuiiure, where you will get another reference, &c. Myou want to ascertain if @ property is clear of mortgage you must make & written application to a judge, who may be living fifty miles away from his court, who will give on order to the keeper of the books, perhaps twenty miles off in another direction from the place of deposit. If a deed ix to be made out you must inake a written application to an official to appoint the notary who may draw it up, then before it can be executed you miust pay the tax of six per cent upon the considera- tion at the tax station of the district, when, if the official think It an tosatfictent ammount, all the trouble and expense of an oficial valuation has to be e: Be es, all these applications have to ‘itten in a prescribed form and style, and to be accompanied by your stamped power of attorney constituting your lawyer or pro- curator your lawful attorney for the purpose, If you propose to buy a vacant tract of government land yon make your usual written application, stating price, &c., to the president of the province, le refers Hrito the offictal In charge of land, who reiers it to the enginecr for a report: Mf satisfactory the applica- tion goes to the treasury for the accepting of the price, and after two or three reports more the ap- plicant, if fortunate in obtaining quick pro eeange, may hear something in six months, may ps y in money then and may -get his patent—when? Aye, there's the rub: for there are colonists im the pro- vince of fio Grande do Sul who, paying thirty years ago, have not yet got theirs, It is lair, however, to say that better Lowy are promised in the sale of colony lota, and the d of a colony i authorized to some extent to give ertificate of entry" ata fixed price; but for those Parties who do not want to sete on @ colony lot and pe “directed” the Bra- zilion land aystemn 1a virtually prohibltory—as least persons wanting 4 location for linmedtate set tlement, as is the case with tmmigrants; and, there- fore, these bay always from private owners aud leave the government lands to those who know how to work tle strings. Slavery prom. to disappear rapidly from the basin of the Amazon in consequence of the opera- tion of two causes—the high prices paid for siaves in the middle provinces and the ities existing to encourage evasion of the bondsinan, the operation of the latter cause largely influencing the exodus of the blacks to other a. The consequence is that the Amazonian has for many years been losing ground as an agricultural region, as the biack, the only agricultaral population, departs, The refugee settiementa, therefore, are a standing grievance to the slaveowners, and these have obtatued frequeat provincial appropriations In Para to provide ditions to break them ap and recapture the valuable flesh that had skedaddied—expeditions which nsually had no farther result than the capture of some one too old or too badly wounded to get away when the party was nek, ough to find the settle. ment amid the dense thicketed forests of the region, Of the Quilombos, or Mocambos as they are called, of Para, the chief one lies up the rivor Lrombetas, Which Rows into the Amazon from the north side, near Obidoa, and it# proximity and accessibility has caused the farming of the fine district of Santarem, where Major Hastings’ settlement was made, to have almost ceased, Another tmportant one exists tn the neutral territory of the Oyapock, or Vincente Pin- won, which, being in dispute with France, ts occupied by neitier Power, and, of course, attract# the runaway, who can live there without fear of jestation, Maranhain is also the seat of situilat settiements, and it 1s needless to say that the fugitives flad Httle duticvity in obtaining buyers for their produce and furnishers of their oda, for if the risk is sometning the prodts of the re all the greater; consequently, also, they are kept well laformed to regard to all the expeditions fitted out against them. Occasionally they iay am- bnahes for the tntrnders, and even defend thelr vil- lage; usually, however, by simply remove whtie the danger is apon the: nh Attempt to negotiate waa ately made in Pard, through a missionary priest, with the view of persuading them to surrender and be sold to the government for soliiers; bat althoogh some of the runaways were allowed to come fn and obtain supplies ander @ safe conduct, the ne- gotiations proved a failure, as not even the detights of wearing the Brazilian uniform couid induce taem to curreuer their life of grateful idleness. ‘The arrivals of new coffee coming ee infertor, being 6 general damaged by rains waiie drying. 1 cotfee prowizes to bo better Mut la not yet ‘THE WEST BANK HOSPITAL STRUCTURE. ‘ To THE Epiror oF THE HEALD :— It is universally admitted that the mode of con- structing the wharves is very unsatisfactory and that they are a discredit to the city. Is tt not, then, some- what surprising that the Commissioners of Quaran- tine should expend a million of dollars on works of the same character on the West Bank? Can it be supposed that this aystem of construction Will prove more lasting in the turbulent waters of the bay than along the shores of the rivers? On the contrary, will not the prime causes of disintegration—the action of the water, which dissevers the joints and connec- tions, and ‘the destruction of the timber by the ter- rible worm—be much more active and effective in the waters of the bay than In the comparatively still, impure waters which protect the timbers of the Wharves along shore from the action of the worm? A well built wharf of stone cribs and piles appears when new a neat and stable structure. The samé may be said of the newly erected cribs on the West Bank; but the best wharf after a short period needs constant repairs; likewise must the repairs on the cribs be perpetual, involving in time an outlay equal to the first cost. An advertisement for tie proposed sawenansonson iene AOE SiN BASE FOR SALE—AT A BA ". first plass building on L pion we ey ot Nassan street, FOR VALUABLE IM. "ROVEMENT IW Address G. Ruppel, No. 1,927 Third +, ATENT RIGHT looks for sale, enue, Harteiw, N. Ys GQAFES—SEVERAL SIZES, OF VARIOUS My KE, FOR SY sale st bargains, as we are about to remove to Alarcor store, “STEAM FIREPROOF SArE COMPANY, 42 OuKae STATE RIG A CLE S IGHTS FOR SALF.—THE ARTIC yh pr 1g 2B quired in every family ; set's at 3° centa any per crn , HUDSOM, 43 Cortiands PRINTERS..POR SALE, A SMALL JOB a Office. A box 211 Herald odice. € SOLD LOW FOR CASH—A LARGE ARP Picture Store, Picture Frame and Looking tory. __ SOUTHMAYD & CO., 19 Broadway, | —FOR SALE, AT 820. EIGHTH AVENUE, FIRS class Meat and Vegetable Market, In good I ton only #30 per . Hons rent only #30 per month, Must be wold, as the ow IGAR STORE AND GOOD WILL BUY A © News Oriice, with lai $225 0 Paper Rout; apartments work warns parties that no other plan than the above | for family; rent low. wil be ona ered. Would it not subser¥e the pub'ie _TRAVER & ESLER, 58 Liberty street, nteresi More satisfactory and reiteve the Com- > Z. missioners from the odium of partiauty, if they would | $3)Q) WILE PURCHASE stock, FIXTURES, | Efe follow the example of other Commissioners, adver- wher 5 y D Beas rent tow, owner leaving thecity. Appiy to L, R. Bie X, 636 Broadway. 4.00. —FOR SALE—THE CANDY, FRUIT AND TOF b J. store 177 Wooster street,’ opposite the war® 8 tise for plans and specifications, leaving the decision to three of the United States Corps of Engineers; because many of the Corps have muci practical experience in structures on the seashore ? $4.75, “RARERY, WITH COMPLETE | FIXTURES, a vg . doing a good cash trade. A soot chance for & business man, Sold on account of other business. Address Mechante, Herald oflice, all this week. a WILL BUY ONE OF THE OLDEST i $15.00 established and best paying fam!'y corner Liquor Stores in the olty: full license, lony lense: rent lows RA S| FOR SA! CORNER GROCERI Kcories, Confectioneries, corner Liqn 18, Hotels, Billlard Saloons; Sample, ¥ Bt 7 Cigar Stor Geueral Variety and Fancy Goods Stores, Hoop Skirt Stores, New Jersey Liquor Stores, Drug Stores, Meat Markets, Country Hote, Emigrant Hotels ‘CHELL'S Btore Agency, 77 Cedar street, part cash, & ESLER, 53 Liberty street. i GENTLEMAN, WHOSE SON IS DEAD, WILL DI i , 3 Ot 2A pose of naval eaetship to 0 rea pectable party; cadets ao A IN examlned prior to September #0. Aduress bow 126 Herald NEW ROOT BOILER, 7% HORSE POWER, AND & ottiee. new alx horse Engine, for sa! aan 3 = ark CLE. ROGERS, rty street, SPLENDID OPPORTUN! BOOT AND SHOX wat ae eee | d ‘in one of the-first locations of Brookivn. for sale ONE OF ROPER'S CALORIC | cheap; reason, waut of a proprietor who unierstands {he power, Address R. M., Post oile ‘Addrees Lx Ee X DRUG STORE, NTEEN YEARS ESTABLISHED Fe so3,8 leMding avenue of this city, having almost the entire business oF the locality, will be sold'on reasonable terms; an {nvestigation solicited. "For particulars, BROWN & RAYMOND, 896 Broadway. N OLD ESTABLISHED LOAN OFFICE FOR SALE— tA Fixtures and Lease; also if desired, stock and loans on hand; price moderato, terma easy. Address Loans, Herald office buuive , Brooklyn Post ollie. —A NEW HOWES SEWING MACHIN will be sold for $50. Apply at 23% We rest. OR SALE CHEAP—10 HORSE HORIZONTAL ENGINE and 20 horse Boiler, in good or with all the Fixtarem, 604 Eust Nineteeath street, Sherwoou’s box factory. OR SALE—THREE FOLDING MACHINES. ADDRRSS Printer, Herald {}OR SALE—A SFWING MACHINE AND ARTICLES OP Furniture, 15 Third avenue, cost Seventeer tl GOOD SODA AND MINERAL v: for sale chi ith Stock, Fixt complete, in goo office for one week. A FIRST CLASS DINING, DRINKING AND BILLIARD AA. saloon for sate—Near the Gold Room, dotog a fine hua ness. For particulars apply immediately to WM. ABBOTT, 170 Chatham rquaro. WATER FACTORY ures, good wil. ke} 88 box 205 Heraid OR SALE CHEAP-TWO DANI“L'S PLANING Machines: wilt pane 64 Inches and 42 ini MPSON & CO,, 42 Broadway, room ‘3G. WILDER OR SALE—AT A PARGAIN, A M Power Press, In perfect order, TR, WICKCOX & CO., 20 Pearl street.7y ~ —s N EMIGRANT BOARDING HOUSE AND BARROOM 4\ for saie cheap, convenient to Castle Garden. Apply at : No. 8W , DRUG STORE, DOING A BRISK RETAIL BUSI MPORTANT LECTURES DAIL! only, on interesting subjects, at the Now York Anatomy, C13 Broadway. Those unable to attend thea lectures may receive @ copy by forwarding 25 cents, Address Secretary of New York Museum of Anatomy, 618 Broadway ness, ina most prosperons neighborhood; very lucra- lve practice attached. Price moderate. Address box 1,169 Post oltice. A RORSALE, FIRST CLASS, FINE GROCERY AND SSS ——- JX. Tea Store, in Jersey City. Apply to WM. J. & C. Me PIANOFORT YOUNG, 179 Reade street, N. = a Woo! E AND FURNI- ler Broadway, containing 44 Full particulars by ap- eed apply. BROADWAY FANCY GOODS STORE FOR SALE— Does a large prolitable business ; best stand on Broad- ; terme easy ; a rare chance, MITCHELL'S Store Agency, 77 Codne street, HOTEL FOR SALE.—THE 1 ‘ated Hotel Dining Furniture, Pa , siiverware at bal! original cost. Sixteenth street, between Fifth aad Sixth ava, N OCTAVE ROSEWOOD Piano,with ngs and a'l modern improves ments; will be sold at a bargain for cash. Apply at Daly'e. music store, 419 Grand street, Also oue for %185, second hand. RECTIFYING DISTILLERY FOR SALE CHEAP, ZA newiy titted np, in the best focation in this city. Apply & THOS, GAFFNE}, auctioneer, 23 Chambers street, or 50 West Thirtieth sireet. NOUNTRY DRUG N EASY WAY OF PROCURING WHAT YOU WANT. HORACE WATERS & CO., 481 Bromiway, will dtspome, of New and Second Hand Pianos, Melodeons aad eit a DRE FOR SAL first class makers, and taka from $5 to $35 moathly BOUT 150 J miles from New York; sates $20,000 0 year; trade in. | Pald. 60 New and Second Hand Instruments for rent, excanlugand town rapidly growiagiatork uboil BC. Will pied If purchased, oF for ak COR case he sold tmined or iy ee sedanachanmpers me gy agen a icckigen FAMILY WILL SELL, AT IMMENSE SACRIFT rk, furtive daya. AA ‘their magnificent Piand/orte; curved rosewood, sevet maniiacturer’s guAraaees ver, 1d Seveuth street. THE PINEST ‘AND CHEAP. Octave, overstruni GAR STORE—AN OLD ESTABIASIED CIGAR Store, with or without Stock, will be sold cheap, as pro- aa tor cannot uow altend to the business; apart te LARGE VARIFTY OF tached. A good chance for one desiring to go Into the bust ortes in the raile treble; two used a esa oF joln it with another, sich as si ruit store, 1 ix years, by JENNYS newspaper Se. Inquire in a 4 wenty-Urst aireet, beweem Broaiway, between 9 and 10 A. M. oud und Third aventy PIANOFORTE FOR #80), IN. PFRFECT ORDER? round corners, carved lega, a good tone. J. BLUDLE, 18 Amity sireet, near Broadway. DRUG STORE FOR sai Doing a business of upware gain f FA FiXGHANGE.—STOVE, TIN AND HARDWARE STOR flourishing trade ; good location; will take in part House ‘or Lots. Apply to Mr. KAY, 41 Liberty street, second floor, ‘ash. Apply to TWENTY-FIVE HAND PTANO- fortes, of various makers, for sale at low prices by CHICKERING & SONS, 652 Broadway. Pianos to DIANO.—THREE FINE ROSEWOOD PIANOS, fi little used, will be sold by KOKERT SOME RVI! this day, at 10);'o'cloek, at ile w 7 Nassau 6h SACRIFICE A | MAGNIFIC Sw © Planntarte THE STOCK AND FIXTURES OF A FIRST and Liquor Store doing #* large busin e fe good reasons for seling Adres Herald office. t i ‘ j j in Hoboken, near von room, b agents need apply. JOR SALE.—#600 WILL BUY FE Wavons, Fixtures, tc. Apply at ©. 0. WAYLAND, 163 1 eee? SALI ing 300 street, JOR SALE—THE FURNITURE FOR CASIL TORE, HOR! 68 Third avenue, ron street, New York. A WOODEN TANK, NEARLY NEW, HOLD- “MUS * allous; will be sold cheap. Inquire at 138 Fulton | ———.----__ MUSICAI. _ IGHTEEN BARITONE AND BA’ 6 accompaniment Musical Cabinet. SONGS, WITT wanmber 744 SIXTH avenne; up. art rented, furnished, paysthe rent of ers or tmaiied direct tr whote house; ol stock at ‘valuation if required; good | catnogue of Boosey & Co.’ Cheap place for business ; owner golag in couatry. Apply as above | fro. : BOUSEY & UC NOR SALE-A LAGER BEER, BILLIARD SALOON | TYARPS.—J. Fy and Restauraut at 1,031 Sixth aveuuc, coruer Filty-sev- Wa enth atreet. Northeast Strings (best qua.ity), uate and every Few ESSRA. CARL Wentzai Koptn, levrated Tenor American C particular WANTED AT A Ho young Indy who en ner. Call at 74 West Proadwa 1% WELL FOR SALE—A SAMPLE ROOM IN A GOOD RUSIN Rag locality; oust be sold at once; aburgain. Apply at 56 Leonard strect. JOR SALE—A FIKST CL ehrap rent for whole ho in the lanup store. WITH VERY Spring street, rer SALE—THE LEASE, STOCK AND FIXTURES 01 DANCING ACADESTIESs the first clase Bar and Kestagrant known as tl r) Shak: Sar ” apeare, nearly-opposite Wallnck's theatre. Inquire t HH. rage Bs ge ; GIBSON’S confectioners, 833 Broadway. fashionable das q OR SALE<A LARGE, WELL LOCATED BUTTER Stand in Washington Market, with long established trade, Address Butter, box 180 Her ee. JOR SALE--A CIGAR STORE, DOING A FIRST CLASS trade; co elegant stock of both Imported and domestic cigars: rent very low: satisfactory reayons for eelle inj fil be given by th whers. Address or ap- apply on the premises, 18 Christapber pircet. F°%, SALF-—-DINING SALOON, WITH LICENSF. be nold cheap, three years® Lease. Apply mises, 80 Old slip, Vetwecn Prout aod FOR SALE-FOUR YEARS LVASS OF A FINE corner Store, sultable for a drugglat, meat market, ac. Apply at U4 Bleecker street. F°z, SALE—A FIRST OLASS atu ream: price ables, in 0 er, with he premises, 1/6 Third avenw 1 ON MOR. "Ci vey and turning same to 37 South Wiliam street TO iD ty Uj OST—SUNDAY Pv ilttie blac BAR AND BILLIARD iA ituated, with five 4 Ac, all complete. the name of Gop ry ing bim to 41 South W ERTAIN Pi doars (830, OSTA € n of Pt Inquire on tl we inonthay all persona FFOR, SALECAN OLD ESTABLISHED OvsTER 84. eames a pay nent sot, with a Rood rin of rat lage cuatomers, ou one uf 2 reek : the bs em where, <0 ood sito oe ac a OP : be donc; will be sold positively teluw its real wali om we Lostett, CAS, NO; 8, OF THN way Lan count of bad henith of the owner, Apply to BUCHLER & | Ls one-half pound of yolt catore ery Sk. Tin HOUMAN, Keal Estate Agents, 649 Third avenue, co dinter will be multabiy rewarded by returuin | Forty-tourtea street. & Son, No. 2 Leroy place. j UST WW. A GREEN BROOCH, Eisk Sio es ctrou ep eolaa? et. FIRST OLASS doing « business of 475,000 8 year, toyether w Fe SALE—ONFAP, A hone Horse, two business Wagons, Apyly to SIDNEY HARRIs, iag It oD ate jo. ad le = ——- rs EE PRATT | OsT—DRE POR SALE Four vinst QUALITY HAND ELE 4 Futth ay . tors, twelve etairs, twenty steps each, with heay geutements Pocketbook cont walnut rail; also t Paris 8, wil for forning tt to 164 Grecawieh avr use. Gan be Apply at 81 B biy rewarde.. man street OfT—ON SATURDAY, IY TAMRERS STF ins to Seat OR SAL) A SORNER LIQVOR Shipping Reeript Rook, bet n iM é F Store, fitted up and furnished’ in the vert sivie, d ing Company. Tie jer will be rewarced oy returning 004 trade, with five years’ leawe; reat ver it to No. 4 Boexman str fold on rénsowable terme. Apply. ——} Brooklyn, or IW Pearl sireet, New Fork, to J. 4 D | ORSALE—A Prest CLASS LIQUOR STORE, WITH PEAUIIFOL Se cum SPT oF three years’ Lease, Stock and Fixtures. Apply abi CIF OL Ft weeding wneae South street, corner of Ours Fob FINE CONFECTIONERY, WITH FIRST el n A Teeth, with pam * others ar . fas without charge where othors a “ape clans Fixtures and Toole for manulacturing, and Lense, * TEETH AT PRICKS TO SUIT ALiam eap._ Inquire at the preiines, O92 Hight avon. Meena txnmioe berore engacing winewuere: Uee® - - E ” Rav filed and preserve dy #15 apest dental owes {OR SALE OR EXCHANGE.PARTIES HAVING irk fa at DR. (AOLTON DENTAL ASSOCIATIUN ORI CO kreehetio use of uitrous oxhle gas, ne other property goods desiring to exchange (or wwitt please ndareas W. A. Colin, 08 veel F%. SALE—A DRUG STORE, ALL NEW, AT AGREAT pve metho : nacrifice, as the proprietor tx le ory st approved metho pea A B fold to the highest oifer: thowe at = Call for atx rect. VOR SALE —TWO FIRST CLASS MILK ROUNDS, PUT. ting out about 18) quarts each. For particulars call upon of addreas J. H. Ollivett, 1,953 Third avenue, SOR SALE ISTILLERY IN COMPLETE RUNNING order, in the Nioth district; must be sold immodiately. Address K, 8. H., Heraid viiee. 1OR SALE-FOR CASI, A SAMPLE. ROOM AND CIOAR road ‘Apply to J. 4 at drug store, Second aronue Seventy-seven cr FPEETH EXTRACTED WITHOUT PAIN 1! PAR“ —OAS TT antig,, Beausitul teeth, 314 sliver eet, #10. Old wets b Boy JAY WELL Linon lwey. Hieehy VILLERS, 265 Grand street, 0 COPARTNERSUIPS, WITH 96m, TO TRAVE! with the advertiser in a businews paying $l. ‘ail at HOWELL'S 867 Broadway. atore, in a good location on ASHER, 12 Kast Houston street, FOR BALE SA inst OLAS$ VINEGAR MANUFAC. tory, ia complete order, with all. Gxtures for the quick ree. rere nee. Apply at 864 First street, Brook » Aa» —— {OR SALE ON FASY TERMS, VALUARLE EN Right for the United Slates, with factor} in cucceseruh BR SUI ts Laverty avr 3 Se FURNITURE AND WAGOAQB Eleventh sires, near Ststh aver fr country; furniture packed, Sipved. vanced. operation. TRAVE! inery Busin stand rd parccinre Inquire SOMN SaTtia, |ASS., A 1S YEAR ESTAB- nm, For Broad {OR SALPA GOOD PAYING BLACKSMITHS SHOP, other shops. Apply at 12¢ Wasb! as the prov ‘wo ton irbeu, ear Week Kleventn. R SALE—A GOOD MILK ROUTE, HORSE, WAGON Fr td Gana Inquire at wits Aion Avenue, Brookiyn, F PLETE SET OF SEWING MACHINE 118 Heater atreet, NLAGS AND PICTURE FRAME BUSINESS FOR aalo—With Stock and Fixtures, Apply at sore No. Wedlord awest, corner af Woat Houston atrest venue, dealt with to your satiscacti RF SALR--A CO! (Orne (ITOR). r ps PUT UP IN A ATNING eon insulation ; Copper e! send for price list. Fen TA WELLS. 119 Brontwer