The New York Herald Newspaper, September 24, 1863, Page 1

| WHOLE NO. 9869. EUROPE. ‘ARRIVAL OF THE CHINA. THREE DAYS LATER NEWS. Our London and Berlin Cor- respondence, THE REBEL RAMS. Earl Russell Gives Mr. Adams a Written Assurance of Their Detention. Earl Russell’s Declara- tion of England’s Strict Neutrality. The Privateer Florida Seized for Damages at Brest. SLIDELL HURRIES TO HER RELIEF. “THE MEXICAN QUESTION. Napoleon’s Difficulties on the Subject. | The Ozar’s Replies on the Po- lish Negotiations. - jerieus Defeat ef the Revolu- tiomists im Poland. ‘Dificulty Between the Pepe and the King of Italy. Fifticth Anniversary of the Death of Korner, the German Patriot. THE ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH, ae. &e., ee. ‘The Ounard mail stexmebip China, Captain Anderson, bien left Liverpool at nine o'clock on the morning of tho AGth inst, and Queenstown on tho aftervoon of the lath, arrived at this port early yesterday morning. Her news in three days later than the advices of the pe. A despatch from Rome of the 12th instant, says:— ‘The Of the Italian Consul in this capital bas sorn witburnwn as « reprisal for a similar step with re- ard to the Pontilical Consul at Naples. ‘The Ransian replies to the notes of the Western lowers were deapatched on the morning of the 9th mst. from % Potersburg. ‘The Opinion Nationale says that Baron Gros wil! re turn 6 London on the 15th inst. from Paris, A bandeome gold chronometer had been presovted, at Liverpool, in the mame of the President of the United Gates, to Capt. Clarke, of the ship General Neil, for hav ing resoned the captain and crew of the ship Scargo, of Poston, wrecked in the Indian Ocean. ‘The Bombay tail of August 24 had reaebed © ‘Mhirtiaggand twist were dull in the Bombay market, Cotton was firm. Exchungeen London 26, 0d. Freghte to I werpool 458, & S58. A bridge was thrown across the Rhine at Strasbourg, on the 6th instant, by a French pontoon corps, in pre- sence of General Lebauf, Inapector Goveral of Artillery The bridge was not formed of separate boate, as on pre ceding oceasions, but of sections of three, forming piat- Jorme forty-five feet in length, which were previously put together and afterwards brought to the spot. The river ft the pice nelectod is over cight hundred feot wite and eae a current of nine fect per seconds the time oveupied i completing tho bridge was twelve minutes from the moment of placing the first pontoon, On the work being terminated, General Lebeout, with has staif, croared over to the opporite bauk of the river, where the garrison of Keb! was drawn up under ite commander , Clone) Weiter, end an exchange of compliments look place between the two officers. Intelligence has been (September 1) received at Alex andria, Egypt, from: the White Nile of the slaughter of several boats fall of #0 called ivory traders. The biacks surprised tho boats, killed every one on board, und car thed off the cargoes. The Joss hae been ro sovorely felt at Khartoum, the centre of the trade in slaves and ole phants’ tooth, ag to have caused some fatnres—on alinoet unprecedented event there. Incendiary fires are increasing in Algeria. 4 telegram from the Freneh @overa! commanding the division of Constantine staire that a Ore bad broken out among the Moitos, aud was extending to the Beni-Salah of Rona. Thick amoke was bkewise seen in the direction of Bour- die, in the Chefia, The authorities wore taking active moarures to discover the authors. Advlcex from St. Petersburg regarding the Nisbny Fatr @tate it bas been characterized by great flatoesr. Ktachia tone, it fe noid, are falling cousiteradly; for instance tovr ‘that eold at the beginning of the fair at ove bandre! ond eight wtlver roubles per chest came down to pinety s iver rouble, apd are now at vighty silver roubles. Toe Kinperor Napoleou has received a letter frym the Queen of Madagascar, ootifying ber accestion to the throne, A deapateh from Madrid of the Loth inst. says Senor Madox and General Prim have declared that the progressist party is in favor of monsrebical ina jtutious and conseitusional liberty. and that it will newer fellow a policy of vickanoe, bul one of veststance, Anotber meeting of fifiy members of the democratic party hae da Ke> place fat which the policy of abstaining from woting ean Metoed to The ,Parie Matri¢ of the Lith instant says thot Nober Pashs, "0 DAs come to Paris on a iniasion relative to the Sues Canal, oe bern informed by the Frenet government of aconyention fr '!7 eotered into by the Egyptian go- neverthelens of opin. pat the terin# of the said conven: Hom ought to be fully ca adds that justructions to to the Fremeh Cooma! General in “67P™ A denpateh trom Liverpoot of the ‘#® instant says: im oxtraordinary scone was evuctod W. “Sun, Four mi lerers were on the maine sence of & orowid ontiinated wt a hundred thou. “4 ‘The Dromen arrived at Southampton en the ev ‘wing of be 10¢h met. A denpaiels from Calcutta of Aaguat 25 saye-— Rbirtings: teriat quiet, mt piv reach 100,000 maunas. por teehee yee. for etdde ts London frm ai 96e, 6a. 40! O64. Freighie Pt Conenelen an the TOK inetant THE NEW YORK II pi 7) PRICE THREE CENTS. OUR SPECIAL DESPA’ le Our London Correspondence. Larvon, Sept. 12, 186% The Three Muct-pla'ed Rams—They are Not to Ge te the Reaima of Secesh'—Bngiand Knuckles Onder and Bats Any Amount of Humble Pie—The Question of Durret Ships and the English Pantie on the Defeat of the A’ lasita—-Brgland Piects to Sacrifice the Poles, de. ‘You recetved by the last mail what } may call the “oftioin! notice” of the fact that the English goverament as ordered that the building of the steam rame (steel Plated) for the Southern rebels shall be stopped. Tt was im the power of your correspondent to communicate the fact to you three days before apy mention of it was male in {he London newspapers. Believe me, that (bie atfhir will cause much trouble in ministerial regions. The Fng- Neh ministry were in a nice fix. They had no “legal” Power to stop the building of those war veasels, There fore, I ruppose, they wil! be obliged ,.at the opening of the ‘DOXt #eshion of Parliameut, to seck a bill of indemnity for their conduct; and, of course, ip certain quarters favor. ‘adie to the Southern rebellion there is a dreadfully angry feoling against them already, But, on the otber band, why bad the English government no ‘legal’ power to pre- ‘vent the creation of certain mischievous instruments for ‘the destrnction of the commerce of a great nation with Which thay are at peace? Simply because they had the Insolence to enact, on thetr own behalf, laws of their own which expresely violated the great law of vations, Very coo), this, arsurediy. Your great masters of the jus gentiem can fee, you can see, any man of common sense ‘Who has read intelligently the history of the Jast balf- century can ree, how ali this came about. The English, im the insolent contidence that they were masters of the fone, passed any jaws they liked on mattors maritime and international: they butiied the world, in point of fact. Bat, Jo the meantime, a great free Power bas been grow jog up across three thousand miles of whe broad Atlantic: & power which, oven in ite present agony, exbibite a strength Titanic, Even in the peaceful closet studies of that great Power treatises baye been written by great minds which prove (hat Kngiand’s *wenicipal” taw is, in spirit, a gross violation of “lnternations! law; and in the Cabinets aud the arsenala of that great vation there fe power to assart by force of arme what bas been proved by the logic and acumen of ite lawyers aut Statesmen. Municipal law is a fraud, a awindo, when ft violates the jar geaum, of whiten Fox Jand’s maritiwe conduct for many years (becouse soo thought berself, like at! ballier, atrong enough to tram, '6 tho gus, Vie right, nuter ber “cat) haw been aconsiaot Violation, Tnteraationsi nw la usdice based ov ecrnmon Seago, {1s fret principles aro patems to every igent mind. If two mea are Gghting fairly, in woose euarral you haye nocongern, and if you deliberately go out of Your way to pur an oxe or sword into the banag of ove Of tho fighters (especially: when you expect bim to in ® dover Into yours) you do # very sordid and raseally act. thin te exactly what Bogtand ove dove in roter ence to you, For certain sordid gain whe how deliberstey armed the rebels to break up year ucble olen, and sbe has provided idein wild pirate abipa to deatevy your great cmomercs—one of the bloseinge of the warld A orime Vice this is equated cnly by the hypoeriey which tries to glory it over. Yet you have woa—and Fogieodt str@\er her fox. Why? Becaure you azsumed cn tvie qoewoo # Aigattied and firm #ttode which gevek teyror inte He heart of the groat Brite, Whatever opwions wen may eutenain hers of Al Livesian avd bie govern. ant, the feeling is ‘ontvermal that the Ameren people «are datermiee? npn proclaiming wer at the first ontrags cferod !o them —Hevveo Knows you have yet proeiew! ion enoush—and | bave vot conversed with an inteliizent Fnglisoman who does not Jook vpon & posible wae with Amorica ag a berrible calamity. “A few battles are nothing.” said a sinety Rritiaber to uw the otber day. “We might be Myer by the French in a deren thts, avd yot wot be burt on Digh sexe: bie F foresee thar Uf we get into a quarrel with these Vontee fellon they will mathe our ovean commerce impossible.” “Vherw is where the shoe pimcher, Well, the Snylish government bn ene of two things to do, To violate Fnglish GIaw"’ and proveke a quarrel wiih cortata domeatic factions, or to jet the “rame’’ go free “Aron the riekof a bleoay sod rutpous war with the tee. They wively chose the former course. Some Gangerous news Lad eome from Canada, aud ae the Gana. dians will not fight for theraselves, Lord Palmerston be resolved that bit woverament at toast #hall not be guilty of the cringe of letting that provinee drop into your mouth lke a ripo pear, Not that the olf “Copia” own prevent youfr im taking it whenever yon Tike, Ho ie most apxio 8 notte give you su excuse for snnpping at iy How de Hightfol jt is to soe the great Briton Knvckling quer in this faxbion, and cating his humble pie (airt pie) with guch gusto, I men fone! to vou by the last rail the panic whieh prevails in Poylond im compeauence of the vows of the fight boww er » Weehawken and the Atisuta (ok Fin. al). ‘That panic hae not diminished te the least John Hull feets everything through bis pocket: that Is the region of bit heart. Captain Coles had strongly and urgeutly advised the Wilding of turrot-shipe; (or some time he was tanghed at, and at Inst Nowed to make only one or two experiments, Then came the newe that one or two of your hastily bnilt boats (of tue turret pet tern) had Kot yMmanageable im a fight, and the foeliag aginst craft of thit kind set in an fast that orders to any amount for ehipe ike the Atlanta weregives, Fanoy the horror of the wth toveek when the mews caine that, in fair Mybt, the terrible Atianta was «mashed to Stteen Minutes Ly the Itttle turreted Weehawken. Ihe question is now oo wettied (hat the Ruglieh authorities lock upon the #hips they have been bnikiing a8 neelems, and turrets will now be the order of the day. ‘Thue mil lions of mowey will Lave beow tbrown away for vothing, A few years of to'wPort of thing would moke Prglend | well nigh bankrupt | There is po lite wews, foreign or domestic. Kvery- | thing here, in the polities! and diplomatic world, is flat, stale and unprofitable, For relief we are going to | have a couple of Sbakesperian Tercentenary comrmemo ravonk—one in Londen and one jp Stratford-on-Avon, | Shakespero’s birth place. That fatter movement pro- mises ty be the more graceful and saecouefal one: and fT find that the Secretary of the #tratford sommittes ts an ‘aocompti-hed young t , from Relfant, Ma RB. } Monte | England © b cking ovF of the Poltsh quostion as fast ax possible, and accordingly the London tmer which first urged the unfurtunate Poles to rebellion, is vow writing thew 1D, Wilt marwellers consistancy. A very lowest journa! \s the semj-olels! organ of tbe Fogiish govern ment Our Heriin Correspondence. Beran, Sept. 6, 180%. The lwiernaliomal Siatisticai Comgrem in Berlina The Marit of Internat Congrewes Keong: to Belgium, de. The ielea ({ boldmg International @tatiation! congremes originated with A. Quetelet, @ sclantifie cman ta Brussel, kingdom of Belgium, who, 490, founded and presided over the @rat Intervations! “watiett ' cal Congress, beld in Brossele in 1868. Nowrly all the a 1@ sloble were represented ot this Cougress—the Voted States of America by three mem bere. ‘The second Congress wae beld in Paris, 1856: the wird lv Tlenwa, IST, the forth fw Londen, 1960, sad erent being the \ftb, iw Berlin, 1868. At the Pariv, 1850, Congrets Ove members from the Unlted States of Ameriea were preseut at Vienua, 1867, vone, at London, 18%), never, and at the present Congress we count bat one member—harncel B. Raggier, Keq., late President of the Foard of Canal Commingioners of the Mtate of New York. Ie & worth noticing the ipereaging imtercet taken in theese jimerne! on! Stattica Congresses, ae abown by the nations of Covgrensen in lsrunselt, 1863, 286; Parle, 1966, 366; View. to the firwt day patlons—to adept OW Pandard system of satiation Know iodxe. to reste 0 ald baie for comparative statie- tice between diverent na VOMs, aod to facilitate the ue Land, aud men nfprtence and preetical kmowledge—private , individuals, who are the prelaborers Of Mtatistical work, clearing avd paving (be way for correct “Micial matioticn! 1 Teporivan 0 the other hand. Buch compremses’ are based on We priveipie of reciprocal labor, where ope ga:'on works fon” ahd with the other, science aod Ife, people and g*vern- The teamehip Asia, from Bovlon yin Falter «rrives mente’ Whi (Reoriginal object Of uct Congramen waste of which were placed on the ounysan #PIRERTD HTFLO OF SOLeruAtanal Matetion 10 « harmonize the modes of arriving at the desired results in all couptrigs and mations, to compare their respective social and economical progress or decay, this object bas now ripened into aaetill more lofty one, viz:—To solve questions of acieace, of administrative government, of po- Hitieal economy—ia a word, of the physiology of States and vations, It ts obvious that the fleld of labor for tuter- national statietion te a vast one; that the results to be gained are for the benfit of the whole human race, and therefore of the greatest imaginable importauce. THR WCIRNOR OF INTRRNATIONAL WrATIBTICN. Statistical sclenve bas for ts object to show up ina concrete manner, and by special tables of quaythies ex- preeeed im Ggures, the condition of @ country or pation, to fix #0 much as in the constant change of social life and activity can be determined; to measure the relative position of single individuals and of entire groups of them as respecting the whole, and thus to give a clear and comprebensive insight into the condition Character, activity and importance of such @ portion of the human race. Rut to-day a statistical! table of the pre sont or past couditionef a State or nation ie not all tbat is needed, It ta the practical employ of such know! by which 40 arrive at the causes of every the life of nations, and the conviction ts taking that, in our nt statetof civilization, the adm! ing gov- ern! » Whose object it most be to the welfare of the people, cannot do without the help of statistical science. Motions to that effect were made at the Brussels Congress ‘b 1855, In consequence of which nearly all the Furopean ments have created a central static tioai departme@t, as Spain in 1856, Sweden tn 1958, Nether- lands and Russia ip 1865, Prusmia is 1861, Sardinia tn 1862. The necesait; of « uniform work appeared so pressing thet in 1°56 Lord Stanley gave it a# his opinion that no other but one uniform system of statistical labor could be of any value to the Fughan government, aud at the Congress in London in 1860, Prince Albert, consort of the Quo#n, who presided, sid in his opening apeech that the fnetitution of a cen tral statistical commission, such as recom menlod by the former Congress at Bri and Paris, wax needed to remedy the evils nts of British statistics. ueetion if the manner posing such fulernational commissions, which Orat instances, Iabor under the @iiBeulty of time the members belonging to it belny scattare sarily, over the Sve parts of the world, md, ju ibe sece instance, tho character of such members, either ax off delegates from their governments or as pri 4. donis. While tt tsobvions that pr individuals can not obtain the neceasary statistion! data, and murt alws ye depend for them upon the goverament, it i that, without the ald of private Indviduale—setentifc men of nil clas#ea, who often do vot enjoy the patronage of soc government, but rather tive tn constant fear of its opprestion—the great aim of the noble science cauvot be reached, The programme of tho Berlin Congrese hae placed this qneetion of the organization cf future Congressos of « permanent 1oternational Statistical Comutagion, aad of a central ton, with an archive, library, fe , at tte r debate on it, which will be ‘an animated n (ull BY Your oorrest ondeut PPRLIN CORE at, TRAD) aHOR AnD Base, 1p of the International Stutistys! Congrens 4 from the th to the 12tb of Soptember, i868, The session takor ploce in tho halle of the first chuunhor of the Leotetatnes (called Herrentans), whore a post snd tele graph office and statistien! library, reading rooms, office of genoral inforaation, committae roome, &e’, &e., com: ‘The Ofth are open for the accommodation of the members During the Congres the royal mureums, gal- Jerioe, collection#, mint, prisons, hospitals, Xe, will be opened to all members by simply presenting their tickete On the 8th, the first day, tho Cengross will be welcomed by the Minister of the Interior, Count Fulen borg. in the afternoon of that day a promenade to the park and free entre nce to the celebrated Kroil’s garden. ‘Op the seer! day. solemn opening of the session by a speach from the Mtolster of *e Interior, anawered by a member. and ® necrological oration by the Prealdent Privy Counottior Ne Fogel. After that, * the Congreaa by the King at bis paloce ng 8 Courert in the gardens of the Borrenhans The Terular work commences on the third day, the StL. and i# continned up to the Lith of seplember, on the 2th the closing ceremony takes piace ‘The King has further invited the members to a por. formance at the Ki yal Opera, aud e great banquet takes: Jace onthe 1th at Kro’s garden. whew everybody ae the privilege to pay for himself, the prite of a dinner 1 the ot Doing Unree and one-ifth thalers, or twelve francs, exc' tive wine. Aiter the close, on Saturday, the Kiog tus ‘n invited the members of the Congress to pay him « Visit at Die royal gerdene and oeatins at Potadam. A extra tran willoarry them there, carriages (or a drive around being Ww readiueos, abd a Innchecn will be zerved e reader wil) perootye that tnhor sud care are fairly ' ft overwhelmed by the effect of the ope or members ai the o: her sn mation © divided soto atm sections, ae fot see. cenaus of popotation, aod how far private Individuaie are Organization of Conureases: official statietior to aavint In the takeing of See, Z—The statistic# of real entate general view, slaw and quality, bow divided, politically and qocially; mort- gages and seourities, taxes, real estate, in form of build. ings, ite value In proportion to the money capital and comparative agrarian condition Ree. 8.-—Prices and wages transportation of freight oo re 5 Seo. 4.—Sanity ave mnortatity of civil sad military popu tation roorvits, morbiiness, invalidity aud mortality fa diery, hoepital stuttstlea See. 5 J velf rarources, Inguraness: one, savings Wanks, statiatior of pheoelations for eeopomtcal self ary ings, and of axenet tious tor gaining aud improving wental caupneity : tw, itv K Iv, for life, mantiad (as in ‘Tonting Inenrance#). «avings haok# for mutual anpport of the sick, invalide Orphane inguranee againet fro, hail, fright Wile, mortgager, Sec, Betntornational wpit #f measures and weights the introdnetion of the metrical ayetem am the interna Hlomal ayRter of moasurem: opposing view. Comm ttecs oF bureant ef rections bave been formed, and elaborate reports om all questions wilt be made, In my next letter 1 propose to describe the opening day of the Congress, its prominent members, the reception by the Kieg and other m: Renae, Sept, 9, 140 Dieesstution of the Prussian Chamberie- Appeal to Pros - tun Parriotivmmd More of Intrique—The Duper Duy od —The Grant Dude Constantine Arrive Incognito — At Reign in Poland terminated, de. The firat act of the King on returning to bis capital from Raden-Raden wus to divrolve the House of Deputies, It will be recollented thut the House was sent to the right about Inet June for refusing to wote the war budget aod for what the divoros court would call “incompatibility of temper”? between the nisjority and the administration of M46 Plamark: Dot It was nalther digetved nor proregued, dot siropty “alowed, might bave been called together again at Any Taoment in conseyvence of a change either of sneasares orf minteters. A diasolntion wae even con aitered improbable, ae there was 0 reason to believe that snow House would he more accommodeting than the old one; bat the situation bas become so complicate’ through the unexpected mowe of Austria im the Gerinay question that (he Kiag and his advisers appear to have thoaght the the had arrived for decisive action ‘The ordinance states that, an attempt having been made to deprive Pros#ia of the «tation im Germany and Forop: which belongs to bor of right, sod whieh ehe had acquired by the united efforts of her monarchs and ber people, the King found It necessary to eonvote the repre fentativer of the nation te esiet him ip maintaining that position which pe Praseian would ever willingly reste. From thia it is evident that an appeal will be made to Prussian patriotiom, and perhaps it t hoped that al! io terra) differences will be forgotten in the exettement pro dneod by the dangers to which not only the honon but the existence, of the country as an independent State, i exposed, Whethor thie fooling will be aneinted by so | eiteration fo the law of guffrages remains to be seen. | There it a romer that @ royal decree hax already bern vigned by which direct elections are to be substituted for the Indirect mote introdeced by the destroyed const to thon of “48, but with a bigher @ensue, which would ex clade wl! the now.proprietor class of the population, and ‘with the nomination of government candidates Ip et ory ‘Aisirict, it imitation of the Napoleonic eyetem, At am” | ment, hows vor, whem public opinion haw to be eoneiliat | ed, 1h woule be 6 fatal mistake}to adopt measures «hich | are plainly itegal, and which would only how the jittle | value atlochmd by the advisors of royaity, and by royalty iteelf, to the oometitetion which (hey have eulemoly | bworn to vphold, The best way to rally bie people around im would be for the King to | cashier tho Bismark ministry and appoint a libers! | Cabinet fo their stead; Dut there ie Mitte prospect of bis that, although ,.| bad no desire to interfere in the detaiis , following Sgures—Number of members attending tho | making up hit mind to euch @ step; for, tmoredible to re Inte, inp pite of the embarrasemente in which the Premier wernment ang fonds” the Suen Canel Company, it was na, 1857, sss London, 1900, 69%; Berlin, 186%, 462, up | haw iavolwa! Ie master nnd the country, Bin influence } geeraily allywed 30 be more firanly established thao seried into execution. The Patrie ‘The object of Jntersutional Congresses is the mutust | ever, th, SNe Moot bare been sent agreement pet wenn she seleutific mes—the statista of all | The dissolution of the Chamber of Deputior, or, to rpeak | more correctly, the dec) ‘wation by whieb it i accompa | nied, hae created « great) “wter in thepro Austrian camp | Wamounls, in fect, aimoet 1h Seclaration of war sgaine tony, MH, 10 tho pre. coment working togetuer of pMleial etatiate on the one | the new Bunderbund, Ite POrport fe that frunsie | Wi tee all the means in be,* Power 10 prevent the emendmenta to the Federal act \Peetved upon without ber cognizance frow carrieg’ 1810 effect. that ebe | will reaiat them of @ certain, that the utmest Department, the entire ef the diptovhancan iD j | people are already talking of a campaign im Franconia and Bobemis, Thiogs bave wot wot quite Fe far a you, and a goot deal of ink will be @pilt before tho ulima ratio ie resorted to; but Lhere is a geveraltmpression that @ catastrophe of some wort is impending, aud that the struggle for the supremacy tn Germany, which bas been going on between Avviria and /’ruenia for the last century, may have 10 be fought out ere long by other than diplo- matic weapons. . Tho Prunsian statesmen aro slow and irresolute, but the ‘Austrians are fo clever that they sontetimes outwit themselves. By their ings mance ivre , which wos doubtless happily coneeived ous skilfully acted upoo, but for which the time was pot perbaps well chosen, they have woakened the good understanding with France which they were at such prins to cement, »propos of the Polish question, am@ have driven Prussia to the wail, while Ruesta is Ropelerely estranged, and the expected unan imity of the minor German sovereigns bas, after all, not ‘Deen attained, Ar has been already mentioned, Baden and five other Siates have openly reeaded from the Austrian eamp; signed Reform, ‘aot they only consider thomeelves id be ultimately acosded to by result appears scarcely adequate to the ich was Cm prg the: ered in; and it caunot be ea! ny particular reason to plume herself on ite success, which, of course, does not prevent her organs from todulging in loud peans of triumph, That the bold stroke of Austria—which is nothing less than a bid fer the imperial crown of Germany and an at tempt to create a stiong, consolidated Power on the eastern border of Franco—has really given a shake to the entenie coriale that subdeisted between bis Cadipet and that of France, i® an opinion pretty generality e@nterta! and which ia certainly fa vored 1 Bod tow of the French press, which has suddemly aesumod an unfriendly tone ‘towards Austria, and Begun to coqnette not only with Prussia, bot with (ue oxterminators « and, There are still skeptics, however, and your correspondent belongs to them, who fire peredaded thw! .!i 1uis is a mere farce, played of to Diind the yim rulgus tO Lue Reoret Complicity of the two courts; for 1 wonld ron the repatation of Austria for German pairigtiaan to act openly m concert with Frape 'y well exist, votwithstanaing a pretended 10 mask thelr real intentions. itis possible, nstria, after having arranged the plan of the diplomatic campaign with Louis Nepoleon, may bave xoue furthor than ho anticlpated, and that ho has dix covered too ite thot he was the dupeof her Machiavetiian policy: but ff hardly to be imagined that euch a master of politicalfptrigue showld have been jookeyed even by vo practiced a performer im this same lino as Austria, Events must roou abow wh ch of these two theories is cor. root; for tf, for ones in bir life, the astute Emnporor of the French has suffered bimef to be overmatched, be will not be slow tp avenging bimsel! of the affront, At five this morning the passongere arriving at the ter minus of the Eaxt ru Railrowd, which bravches of to Warsaw at kreute, rived to find the Crowe Prince aad « numerou wnitaries, arrayed en grannies (enue, and evide pevive woie dR tinguighed gucet. No secnor J than who shoald atep ont but the Rv nd Dake Constan tine and bis family. withont avy other passengers being aware of the presence of exch iustrions (eliow travellers, aud with@:: vie departure from Warraw lav: hig boon previousi¥ anrounced, Most likely be was Afraid the national government would find some means of Arrosting bim i» franite, ond therefore thought it advt able to leave the Polish Caphal as privately as possible, hat bo might be wal sound on Proasien territory decors they wage awnrg of bie tntended journey. He will oniy stay @ day or tvottn Berlin, aud thea procood by way of Vienna to the south of Roenia, there to repone from the Poliab viceroyaity. whieb may quarrel thdees’, thas Bean, Sop. 0, The Piftieth Awaiveraavy of the Deith Day of the German Solaver, Poet, Pis/rict ant Bere, theodore Kerner, dc t returned, thongh hy » very clreuitone route, irom atleudiog the ereat rations! celebration fs com mem ration of the death day cf Theodore Korner, howd at Wobveiin, near Lelipate, on them of Auguat The Gecmace dave bell mavy aimiinr (ontivale daring the peat year, inclidimg thore of Jean Paul Richter, Seume, Fiobie, and the deat festivals of Ubland, but not 000 so sad, 90 full of Lowre sod memoriés inwoven with cypress, a8 thin for him “of the iyre and eword."” It mune beve beow Leomnse he died in full brimmed, radiant youth while the Javrele ¥" yet green upon his Brow and the youth ® yet echoing open his dewy lips and w up #0 fresniy }rom bie gevtle beart, Jean Paul was not! tow young to die, Fie y@ in years, and over Feuwe there lay @ abadow which death only deqpened a Litie—then came the Nght , and Ubiand—bie baire were of suver, Hat Theodore Korner's were brown and ctns- tering—not whitened ike Ublund’s beneath the aur Aad @0, now, after Ofty yeare of slumber beneath tho great oak «1 Wobbolia, the nation comes to bis grave with gifts of crownm, and garlands, and wreaths of fmmor tiles, woven In Jove, and In teors, At Dalf-past ten o'clock on the moruimg of the 26th of Augwit the myriads of people collected from every part of Germany st Wobbelin and ite vicinity were called together, by the Gring of four eanvon shot, to the aur roandings of the castle of Ladwigstost, (rom whence the procession formed, The lowers and battlements of the Ancient caetle were decorated with oumerons tinge, fying from evormously tall “aestatie. The grounds in the im mediate viewity of the castle were also adorned with fag masts, from whieh ptreamed the national apd other flags Theor Sagetaffa were completely bidden beneath garlands f and Oak garlands wore gracefully festooued from fing v) fag, and from tree to tree, io luxurioun profusion The immense procession wae headed by a band of u Many cthore were resttered about bere and there throughout the live, and many of the various #o- cleties, soch o# those of the Turners and Shooters, brought theif own maste. Then came the Cemtral Com mittee: then followed all that js left of the brave Lut tower, with whom be “of the lyre and eword” went forth to bottle, thirty in pamber, many of whom were dreseod tn the quaint old uniform they bad worn fifty yeare before as they rode out to battle to the soul in epiring sound of the battle hymn Korver bad sung for them, and the aged “markevenderin’’ of the corpa, Anos Katharina Sonntag, Bow living in Flamburg, was there also, She was dremsed In deep mourning. Theo fol lowed the remaining poldiars Of the so-called ‘Froibeit’s Kre to which Uke German people, while believing they were securing their national liberty, were only riveting their chaing of derpotien the tighter, But the dreamers baye existed for « long tine ‘Theo came other military societios—Turtere, “hoot. ere, guests of houor, members of the various for: committees, twachers, students scholars, artists, representatives of merchandise and thdor try, pestante and country people; then the singers’ societion, and Turners an merte. On the procession bi ing formed in the above order, the people ware uddresemt by the merchant Mr, Louie Platzman, iu the name of the city and the general committee, in words of welevme and hearty greeting. At slewen o'clock the march began, the proversiva being roarabatied by Dr. Forster, of Berlia, friend and comrade of Korner, who assisted in digging the grave of the poet, over which they dared oot Gre a military salute ee they baried bim, owing t the nearness of the enemy, hut there was 0 puch danger now; and wow, Ofty years after, he old comrades and fellow soldiers came to the laurel crowned grave of their belovet companion geve bim the saloté of bono thay dared not von @ thea, and the pation Hetened to the aod (be way was besprinkled with leaves grote and with eprigs of Inarel, and Korner's « frieod, Dr. Forater, carried the eword of the poet, which be always enliod “bie bride,’ tn bie hand, eed wore (be poet's Gehako apon bis Beed fe was dremreet jo the colform of the Lutsower cevairy, aod was, of | course, (he objeot of geueral attention sod interert. Korver wen & Sieotenant 'o thie cavalry, though the } spirit, through bie Ptirring songs, of the whole army, | Fie called companies, aod even regiments, into being with a eong And be bad another great‘ virtoe,” which mate him perhape etil) more teuderiy cherished and beloved ia the memory ef his petion—nie exceeding great persons) peavly, ani that, together with the memory of hie youtm, | brings tears onto bis remembrance, of at \eamt | believe 4 mort be that; for at the (bland festivals nobody wept, | and yet Uniand Gang & thomeand t)ines eweeter then ever Korner eaog; but bie baire were silver and Korner'e Drown, ond (hat maken the difference Bot Ubiand ware jark who bad long beew singing ot Mearee's gue Korver at just begon fo warble among (he meadow Dotterrupe and (he dawien; and thus the teare, The procession moved os through ibe castle street under arches of onl am4 Of evergreen, over the castio meadows, part the richly decorated Alererdrina oslere, through the gariseded Sebweriner sate, to ihe wmod of mufted marie, lowly it mowed to “God's sere.” it eee pearly 0 Orlane oe the wiennee of the proces pon reached (be @eil Benen hose © Werhern a whieh the dead Koreer wan brought, and ried bim forth to bis poet grave. drooped from one of the upper windows of t the treet below, under which the multitude panswd reve landed with oak and ivy, myrtle and trimortette. muiltit lowed and reveived the yarlands and so-called “Iobenguben’” that bad come from al) parts of the land, avd laid them upon the grave hill, or bung them on the branches of the oak abo were, lovingly. upon the oak ‘oF on the graves of bis parents, or OD thoxe Of bis auot and sister noar by—one there is more worthy thon all Of potion: tho frat—a lanre! crown, woven and vent by Theodore Korner’ aftianced bride, Tom) Ada. Madame Von Ar membrance i ver that i) health prevenied hor being prosent in pervou on this soleme occasion. Augixt 17, dated from che Bath of Alt-Aus soloneness of standing beside the resting ral chariuninj M Pfuol, of Berliu, the oldest living frivad of the Korner family, the committee received the following re raw father, mother green for Emma's grave, this devoted sister diod of grief Oceasioned by the lowe of her brother, Mrs. Homans wrote a touching poem oo Abe Fab eet, which bere | pavgested,enil ow Mr. Laird to may what le going tr be | gone with the vessels be te baiting. hence they car | of detention? The but Ming Of theme rame deta é “lend to endanger the poncs & wel areut thie kingiomn (preomble of the sailing of these rama wn checked may—and. we are told, probab y will-—preeipl tate all England into a boge war, ond (or what, or whose bonett, ie Engiand to rau this risk? For the private oft of Mr. Laird, the «hip builder—aniess \t be for the niederates., “the peace and welfare of this Kingdom’ be the right point Of view, and it can be no degradation to exe. cute oor own inws, Him of quite secondary importance wo consider at this moment the Iimit« of commercial leeuse Wlereted to pentra by porely tnternatienal law. lo Kren! matters ay podce or war, ax Mr. What a lawyer telle me f may do’ Rut it seems that your eorrempondent our Atiow!ng the wale of ships of war by he Confederote government, may be answered aut A large mouraing Sag sh nse over !y 9B to the portal of the Friedbof, which was gar- With uncovered beads and deeply dro ping banners tho 14 entered the portal and passed on to the bal V0, Deside which tood the Central Committee " that bent over tbe grave arbor-like, and, on bie « Of the m y hundred crowns here offered——nanging nd rewting above the stil! heart of the post, ment The Hritieh ehipbulder was not accustomed to bulid shine of war for Powers setually belidserent 3. the allowing or forbidding tbe exportation of any wr ticle Ws equally An act of powerelKnty, and the operation of Allowing the exportation of shine of war for both the pre Fon! belligerents i Hot equal, it ix very unequal, The fedorots ean Qutld war ships for thomyctves, the Confede Fates cannot Busld — The federnis have a commercial navy to be ravaved: the Confederates have none Pat, further, it may bo questioned whether it to be Considered as settiod avd now binding Interpational haw Uhat, on the breaking ont of a war a neutral Stale muy free Iy seit or Cte bellayeren wonted pretucitons articles comtraban! of wary chet onty to capure at so herger, now 1, im Vienna, a® @ Loken of loving re- bomago, with the request tbat it be re ty placed upon tho grave, She deoply regretiod said she, in her letter of “the con. of my be- 10 id “Yet, place 6 of universal admiratic so lovingly an ould awaken loved friead—the lwad sound which be #o riebly deserved—to hoar Uh spoken in wordand tone, appreciatingly 0 " } within me sue a storm of pain and of mournful emotion | Iie true that Vatteland Kent, tho Supreme Court of (he that I roaily believe ib would bo more than I sbonid have | United States, and a nm the [resent war, Atrongth to endure; for, truly, no one can foel as L feel Cho a nuthoritatively, thas he greatness of our tons.” ions of war to bellige Asecond lanrel crown was sent by Marianne Salio manentrat. Ih ta (ceo gans, of Berlin, probably the oldest now living | r 0 Oud belligerent and Youth friend of Theodore’s, to whon he mldcosned pave. | Dave justitot t, aud that the other belligerent be mitted, Bet preceden Uonar tranen tions eomparntively of ‘eigat cedente made net by imps ed p are apt foale by pattiiciaas in sya to be consuteret, are achority, fOr they ure ure ‘el ya dyan, but by tteranr Wrece loule th Auch mactors slender experience, aud, litte mongs,'one of whieh that written ch 1, 181%, om bia leaving Vieona-—is particularly Jeoable tor ita valiant patriotiam, Tt begins thus:— “In diesem grossen, boiligen momente Des Kampty fur Reobtand Vateriand Wo ist die Ingentaratt, die eebivramern Kounte In feige Kuhe nuehtera kingebannt r From the general of the Prussian infantry, Proet Von moreover, as they grow old to lag bebind tho wor! d at tbe present loteroetionat law is ever making: time, when it is undowbtediy ao when the truly pacriic rights of no rigoronely guntded, it bee: -owne of inmertelle for tho graves nd the aunt Doris, and a crown of ever It will bo remembored that —Three f by the war. and au either beliigere poiron abatuining f moostrated w Space will not permit me to copy ts ma: nd, logotbor with several excelie translations Frc editiun of her works A dowutiful fall length portrait of Emma, painted by te ietingoisbed lady artist, Doris Stock, It in the possession Of General Piuel, It is believed thal asaoclatioas of the tendereat nature are connected with tis picture in the heart of the brave old bachelor geueral ‘Theodore's old nurse, who lived in the Korner family during the (ime of Scbiller’s viait to ite inmates, ent by Dr. Forster a blessing, which #he prayed bim to spoal for ber ubove the boly graves of ber honored friends. Jt Is impossible to epamerate all tho “gifts of love’ bat were poured to from north ant routh and eat upon this memorable oecarion, vot oaly fr nets Of the Fatherland, bat from tar beyoud ite bor- Tolegraphic groctings were #eat from every quar: tor, one of the most noticoable being What from the Bas Jorn, in Switreriand, assembled at the hero grave of St, Jacobs, in commemoration of the batuie by Haale. A crown of can and laurel Was rent by Frau Kmilie Yoo Gleionen, the daughter of Sohilier, 1a memory and afte {ouate appreciation of the friendship Theodore Kuru bore to bor tathor ‘The ladies of Hanau sent a large and massive crows of bronge, mi the midet of which wore & tyre aud Aword, the Turners of Berlin an ivy garland from the grave of Prierens. be fe m Korner, \o evi ‘The wame persons 0 oxere.eed ber tatuiery # $n coongll tbe rigat was exercised Devore ibe br sian war ut In any cago there are reasons, which othere bare polcted ont, for drawing a dietinction between eeliing « Abip Of war to a bettig 1 way add 1 way of readin of the #0 how: equip without license « ship mployed 10 the service of a (From the London Timer, Sept. 10.) We cannot expect that the doubting public will derive any qreat assurance from the letter of Mr. Vernon Lash ington On the steam ratws in the Mersey, which wo pub lib this inorning, The wxsumption with which our cor Ferpoodeat commences biw argument begs the entire Crowns alzo werd received from the singera, Turners | question practically at iesue. If thore were ‘evi aod firemen of \o-buch, from the magistrate of Dresden, 4 Aence Of the fart’ that these vossele sre actually the Leideriafea of jenmy, from Kaimersianten, from Stull | dextinet {or the use of the Cnufederate States, gert, Joua and the Tyrol, and from the Tyreland from | and also 4 certainty, of & reasonable aimeunt Switzeriand crowus of the aoble cdelevirs grown upon the | of probability, Unas would te adveu ‘Alps, from itaty, on Lake Como,» crowoof laurel, olive | dure within the scope of the Poreiga at Jeaves and cypress, nobedy can deny that Lord Russell might “exereive bie oven together. ock wofore tho last of the 10 was three 0 power of detention” and forbid the whim to leuve the had peased rouud the grave and given their simple offer. | port. Bot , neither of tI fo 1 tione inga, The Phremcarhs was hold by two of the poet's | can be caxlly satted there ia pot, or ” soficjent evidence of the fact weRnow from the avows of Lord Russet! Bimeelf, and that there ie nothing por tive iy the applicability ef the Foreign Eniistiment et t tbe case must be inevitably inferred from the experiment comrades—the hunter Flaner of Brandenburg (of the \n- fautry), one of the tweive whe bore him to the grave, ‘and covered him with “ cool eart! aud the Radewitz, of Berlin (of the oavairy), both dressed ald battlo auilerm. After ali the gifts had beea | wied upon the Alexandra Tho question actually deposited, and the people were assembled in reverent #h | proasing for deciaon at thie moment \#, doatt Jonce within the churchyard and around the grave, the i Mr. Lusbingtou states it—-@Ought — not commemorative ceremonies ththe wong, “Father | fori Russell, na Britieh Miniator, “acting ander Cry to Thee,’ performed by the ageeinh ed cai 80- | the power of the Foreign Eniittment set, cieties in unison ander the direction of Keri Schmidt, Of | order the detention. of the steam rams ip the Schwerin. Morrey:” This question, however, can only bodrcided Uy Tut | beard not the Gorman song, for Mre Homans’ | oyiaonce which does not appear to be forthcoming, and it Goes not help the care in the leant 00 very A what cannot be found. A 7 tard Russe! did certatuly not, by biaown admiston, conceive himself to posses, ax Dritiah Minister, apy suMlicient war rant for the ented exercise of power | and, uulese we are misinformed, be bas since that time recelved assur ‘ances of (ne really innocent character of the ruapected veneolx, On thts pond, however awe cannot expect the pubie it very credulece, Provably Slee people cut of tee-are Vrepomanened with a pretty ‘wperm Ue lldmanty destination of thene shipn of ‘car, but government can aot only upon at grounds than this, and #och grounds Bot been discovered at time date of Lord Husnell’s . . . a ‘ beautiful poem kept ringing In my Ruul— THE (MATH DAY OF KOR KR. A song for the death day of the brave— A gong of pride: He wont with the yre, whose lofty tone Beneath bie hand Had thrilled to the name of his God alone And bia Fatheriand. And with ail his glorious feclings yet Tn their fret glow, Like « southern stream that po frowt lath met To chain ite tow. He hath left # voice In his trumpet jaye To turn the fight, And a guiding spirit for after day Tike @ wateh fire's tight and agit in bie father's soul to reat, ‘Midst all high thought And a memory unto bis mother's breast, With healing fraught. And a pame and fame above the blight Of earthly breath Beautiful—beautiful and bright, Tn bife and death. A pong for the death dey of the brave— A song of For hit that went to « he With the eword—lis bri An interesting addreet wae then delivered by Dr. Forster, after which the moltitude pressed around the ve, each anxious to carry away a Inet the gar: jeter. We do not profew to be diaimteronted in thie mat tor, To aay the truth, woe are by me means sure (hal the (rvle fn questo could te to be unlawful, wither by Brith or American jaw, but are perfectly rare wi could be stamped aa unlawful for the futore, tne esta bilanment Of the d-ctrine would be very mucl to oor ad vantage We concur, (90, 10 the idea of our correspond ent, that 4# international law is always making, aud ux the Inpoxions rights of neutrale be larged, there would be same Opportunny to lam neutral in the more yw tonable kinds of commercial advemure, We wvrt confess W a0 opinion, after & vigtiant observation of @ patisfatery Mate appeare Of a neviral Power cannot aotoally sell a vewnet like the Alabama to a bell without offnpos, he ean so very early do #6 that the impediments in his way are of little The pale of the Alabama herself could rerteiniy have been defended, perhapy even soerenstully The riicolar acte reynired to make the tramaction urine fal can 60 caslly be omitted, diaguised, OF 4, While the real bargain gore on all the while, that the Lew {a almost powerlons. Cur carren sh the ag pon It, bandreds of which were thon distributed | }2's'Sl tiers erount ther poneenhicgs inresnene vety among the crowd * n rae ee iba wa provided by the committee, into | iaernatiousl lew, ie teres which show that le exn y Male ith tm, We Operation Phere lo nothing fer it tat i a lare the sale of ships of wer toa belligerent pirriniy ant indiqyulathy wemlanesal. This wereld be an mmm’ ven, bw re trmewation wumld te all inoue quam bntereate Vs werubt altogether relieve us, aa 5 the recerrenee of edicrments \lte the present, and it would protect un ae Jigerewts [ron the operation of @ practice wiiet cou wot but WA dangerous. ribute @ngs were copied, some of and a (ow are aid lo be om which al! the vari: whieb mineh merit coodingly beantitt. Th the evening there were #plond)4 ‘luminatione. THE REBEL IRON RAMS. after bower: therigt lnaanatbly , The Sritise Gove 4 bt im pretty @eneraily felt, (oat government wwnld cut ‘Trem—Kari Russel 0 rateoms heel typ detate tng these two team rams and tres ‘Aaiiie iu the cone Wo trial That jem mation for government Mr. moms. ve to comder, There i & very common belet The London Port says yome dow t hae Deon cast open jut theme veesis, to whatever order they ware tho atalement which we made a fow days ago with refo O°4 “mY laid down, of through whatever th) may be Intermoediateiy oad (or the service of tte Contatetanan egatens Fala.” ‘Toere fo un ovaatiy generat C were in the pasition « federale, an’ they have fram the eqeration: of sock vessels, be iniikely Wo take the matter quietly. Lat we oboub! exyeet to fed oem Any sytopathy for that “commercial etven tore | whieh selects channels of rock eqeivensl propriety Jn short, if Ministers detained these verses we 40 Be think they would be hardly jodged feds Upea evidene which can omy renee to the steam ram# in course of constraction at Mr. Laird’s yard. Wecan only repest our certainty of ita | acourncy. The government have giveo noties to the , voller that the ships will not be allowed to leave the oreey, a4 if it is Cound that thelr coostrvetion te trary Wo the terme of the Foreign Follstment Act they | will be seized as violating [tw provieias The London Shipping Gascte til thinks that ff the risa rams at Liverpool are det.oed, it can only be by @ strewh of authority for whieh, foouree, the advisers of tbe crown would be beld reepowsi! ie The Loudon Herald, of the 12th inet, in « loader, mayr We have good reneon to bellere that the government has committal iteeif 1 an overt met in tbe ateir of the steam rane oullt at Hirkenbesd We are formed that bar! Momeel) o8 We ineedey dewpatehet by written Inienive & je@ilive order (o Mowers. Laird to pre ent these vessels leaving their yard wihout an ample tion of thelr dewtinasion aud = wuats mab rete | the owner or ownert for when ‘hey ere ow The Latest. var Liverpool ageot wae lufermed 68 undoulted au thority thet Kari Russel bad given & writien aeeuremce to Mr, Adarna, Ube United States Minister tp Lawgow, thet there rains wodl Bot be allowed Lo quit the Merrey THE REBEL PRIVATEERS. The Priveterr Pioride Seized at Hreet. r wheeled {From the London Post (qoerrnment orgeo). He mt. ree et Tae beecign faintomet Set taken © wie Sthgmes pore wes sen ey toectopnit | ™% SLIPRLL OONR TO RAAAY TO ARRAKUN Ry a with which the Quem al poate, ami Kan | bewre The Parte Siecle pobltebes & despatch from Pres thorives the setzure of any shin te Oiled out io contre venthe of the etatate Put the intentiom mort be proved, hod the government cannot ae bas beew prepeteroanly wart bat the Vieréa bad been provisionally selret i the set % = shivowner named Melner, @ an tedemolty of 10¥/00t, for a venmel eeent the Pieridae. The Forte Page Crufts the etatement, anit rn atin wae wade Wo Che Mareeiion Tribunal by eo A the carge Of the Wo Nash for sotty realioe 16 eee Wwe Piorida ey Vreort yatewes ‘The Uribe: ei granted (be sett inatin of thy apptioans © re Wr Pildel had gone Wo Rrwet wo arrenee the aitelr The Pare A the Lowden Herat wevert ‘There most be proof Of the intention of the ehipbuiiler, and we premems ihe gorermmemt hare been furwichad with avtilence which, im fra opinion of their law officers, justified onterlerence with the shipa, Whether that evidenes will bear crew ation i@ quite amber thing end, for our owe ym fe free Wo admit that the Vortign Knletment set, so fer 8 1h prob bite building ehipe-ct war, ie siment iepere oo ‘bot that | the duty of the government, with - L. mpnerts ear @ ‘dence beture them jumtifying the proceeding, i ‘tat the decision & the law « ae ' “— will be etre take the atepe they have taken with regard to vomels the re a ees re ti liding of whieh appears to ha 1 other tad wrt Paria (Reps. 11) correnponiemes of Lente meen os ‘ hes thiok, eyed : , Hee ims Tie ae, Omtedarste man tf ows Hireat for reomits, othe demand a a ho clans DORYy Gammagen for the vee much gnnecmaary mynery nnd (tif Ot, Ae INT Ae We Ore AWTS, J lpUled erom party senne and wih & fection obyeel \G View Kam Batidere. or 7hs LORDON Tine Phewon see, | } sheh i not—What «the doty @ & cewirnl Fiala by im. | loreatompes ine? bet ihs--Ongt wit Lord on Privad Menieter acting ander power of the Porega Foiwtment ect, 0 order ihe detetion of (be Menm reme (in the Mersey? [ble to (De letter Geue | would recad the attention of your rescore Gao errives ot Bewet on the Tb saat That the building of news vieam rams ie with in. hat be “4 in We ) — i. Ctotegeraie eovaresiert nad that Tha "s pairey de the AGMBOe HE peter, ee on prowabiy whim the terme of the seventh snction ons pre or a Ot ld + hy poy ee vee Ty boktl of Onentneree of Bordeame, eaye Le Mora Wh ibe coor brews eran of yor gives Jocgmens M8 case je whieh ihe print is ne cbarecter of the thet dreen etriate = Arenmng the bere ie femme pare ane tf tee (ack. 806 thes ie rere prowabhy within a Se or ne be nwee