The New York Herald Newspaper, December 30, 1860, Page 8

—————— ee N Mr. Lincoln was ¢* ad REVOLUTIO. ‘ promising spir” sone President. Much of the uncom- | most from the caletaity. All will suffer. All | clined. He now regrets that he did not accept | THE to chix wick —_.¢ now existing at the North is directly due | have been in alte it maay. be ounceded that ee ss ———, eS es - or ~~ sult of vod and fatal delusion, which ie either the re- Poot, when ty the influence of different | it “4 ee tor ~ — 1$10,000 | cation oF reter*" nowt THO A toe NTINUED FROM FIRST PAGE.) deter’ _alful ignorance, or more of a firm, set | interests and diffe rent habits of t, have coine into | effected with certain Parties by whieh $10, ‘" une ss eee the ‘Pay the Debt’ args has no more antbority 10 |" «ilnation to put an end to further Union with te } violemt collision trom want and from | oe Macancd, togethar with some. tweaky hye A ericans | fe “4 ot Se Pioody ; if the latter, he no ebolding Sta! "y a > " | or me see er ere vedience to the laws ofthe United Stal “Tre South is io soma to-day, not biensgnet thommeuin RAMI tee Paee tee tres ty mes and | for artillerists and officers; but one y vine | {Y (a alt the ballots caat at such wae God @ompel her obedience ~ . t, at first | Person who has ever had to do with flibustering | ‘.pay the Debt.” i with them in - | of Mr. Lincoln, but because they learned with absolute | consciously guilty of the wrong which might, thing to do witl ‘operation. If the »- i ‘than be bas to exact compliance vedo. | certainty for the first time, at that election, that ams- | view, sev to be imputable to them. ‘Will ‘have anything to do w: ». | Now, therefore, by virtue of the authority vested inme ‘The whole‘ s he — . put . | rangements are made the port of Guaymas will be ie aasd oot, 1 do henaia of the same minions of England or of France. axe turns, | tty of their Northern brethren bad deliberately sn- the time has come to pause in onr hoadloug carcor; | rangoueuts, tre mie te Poished to oy ana | BY i ry a Je point, and when thr 1, | dorsed that part of the republican platform which te ‘our eyes to # Wider survey Of our relations to the r ’ 5 oy the to all whom it may concern; and that follow: Shen, upon this eingle point, ce M8 decided all'Y the South equal rights in the common territories uf the ‘and te ascend toa higher position, whence we may jateh and pray. tpesiied clams are. entitied 10 be received and funded the rest follows as a necessary °° once And in | Union. They might have acquired this knowbedge in | cast a look of equal and loving regard over the people and y Of Jawlesenges 1 ipdian tons we | under the ‘sions of the act aforesaid, to wit:— ‘order to arrive at correct couclur Some other Way, or at some election thar. that for | fortunes of all these States. ine stock just a2 sais time, On the river, | _ Firet—Civil bonds of the State issued 4 and republic:,, “7o8 We must consider, | President. It is the convietion of the existence of that | We may ray, in our pride and our resentment, that we, | & few miles from Fort Buchanan, there have been two | ing Acts passed in the year oue thousand eight hun im an American and Fepudl's, not in a European and | feeling of hostility at the Nerth that drives thom re- | in our section, can do very well by ourselves. Other #ec: | free fights during the past week—one man wounded, | dred and fifty-one, one thousand eight i and monarchical view, Une <ubje- 1 of the respective rights | luctantly from the Union, aad mot the succres of any par- | tious, under the same influenees, may say the same mige- | rene Killed. | A Saye sinoe a party of mon, looking for | fifty-two ove touting gia: nen ene. yy and duties Of % people and * yeir government. ticular candidate. This feeling took a ible and un- | rable thing. But, say what we will in our moment of | pine timber im tb% Santa Catarina mountairs, thirty miles : Me dlrs agar po me ‘This vita) sion he", be < constitutional ‘shape, a8 claim, the sec. Pasian, woall have nced of each other. In sickness each | from. ) “were suddenly attacked by Indians. bg re we » wl on wes . alot repabiican ray, 1 b bec Aa iouer zie. Talon tational toes temo etn (ne | ieee fe caeeehas er va al iy trende ah the mgt the th Be a cat coelhcraned cebsieet leeae By the coupons. ¥ = ie sy, both in and t) hout | unconstituti 1 eatagonisen will ¢ | type of the marvellous way in whicl our ‘man rece) s Whe country, The we Durden of their specebos and | 'vterpretation given to thewenstitation by ® majority of tour activities are interlaced, and made mutually de- | dalle dd ‘lies Jusly wounded, ‘Two Indians were Paes dag mgt ypbind drawn b ge fen 9 har the Judges of the SupremeGourt in ap opinion rendered | pendent upon each ot!mr. Besides, who can contemplate |, but their companions succeeded in uring two first, A. D.one thousand eight oe =f resolutions bay been that the laws should and must be | nearly two years ‘And the Soeth further as- | the animosities sure to be engendered by rival organiza- and one mulefrom ‘the Americans. It ‘been a. Dogan — en ae rovigsy eneouted s+ 7'.| hazards, By this plausible and ingenious Sete, with» goed show w, of reason ytaae if the North | tions without e feeling of horror’ | Who 0 can took forward Soialonspesond ss doubs, What WF. Wore, & Zo (eh vew ont mad ing ta. x tuuding of ny of these 4 rt tate to ro ir ri une 18 COLL to the petty jealousies, the feuds | le ji al y who wos near the pars device of “reiterating @ truism which no good citizen will eee ceprctod oy tie Supreng Court, they have | the iapodc intercourse, social and comomereint’tho tre: | of Fort Buchanah” met ‘his death by. the bamd’or an | Wartante the registration and endorsement of wero prevoad ‘0 question, and by appealing to that inmate re- wpect Tor law au order 80 characteristic of our people, ‘Wry dave partially sucoeeded in decoiving them as to ‘the real petit'for consiteratien, and have led them off wpon a site tesuc, conserning which ere can be ve dis In thts stroke ‘of polRical strategy they have die pate. Played gress adroituees and ingenuity. "Thousands of honest, law viding citizens now domond ‘Mt the laws shal de cuted in South Carolina, by Beree it ‘who, if they were satisfied that she was rightfully in@onendeut of this Union, would be willing the last deep of their bloed rather than have her @ragooned into exvmission to a government Whics, in her t, no leayoredurds her citizens security for Life end property. question, then, of the present status of South Care- Bima, shoul! be fully weighod and discussed in all ite “wear! be deoided against her by competent ‘muthority before ‘he President can presume to resort to @eercion. Maced in an embarrassing position, and un- willing to¢tecide for himself, this experienced statesman has songht'tho opinion of his constitutional legal adviser, ‘he highest law ofticer of the government. In reply the Attorney General has distinctly and emphatically in- formed him'fnat he bas uo right to resort to offensive evercion against South Carolina while she is a member of the Union. If she bea foreign country he has equally no vight tomdke war without the authority of Congress. iin order to inform ourselves more accurately, let us go beck 10 the princijsies upon which the whole theory of our tystour tf government is based. The Declaration of Inde- moo declares that life, liberty and the pursuit of hapriness are inalienable rights; ‘that to secure these rights governmens are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive ‘of these ends'it is the right of the people to alter or to fabohsh jt, and to institute new government This right, ‘we presume, no American will pretend to deny. The only question is as to the interpretation of the expression “the On-this point we can have no better authority not'go further and refuse them other rights, and them from all its benefits and ‘them in the: of conquered provinces. In ot fied that the alternatives alluded ¥0 by Mr. Jel ers.’ And with this prospect » wi government as to defeat the ends of all low the principle laid down in the Declaration of afford them safety and happiness. pretation of the Suy referred to was. expreesion of opinion, and not what istermed: cision, and therefore the views of a major! equally !mportant, ki rides defiantly over the const legal quibble, 1wcrediele as it may appear, a itution, and. ‘bri tion the country. The people ‘of o disregard the instruction, because it was of the subject might possibly subserve the adroit lawyer, 8 such grounds a8 these? God of Beaven, forbid! refuse to do ty, Decause it learned what that duty’ is through an extra dicial channel. There cannot le.” the ficld are already waiting the ation and workii The New Orleans Delia of Thursday thus no” / people of America, the right minded, true hearted peo- |" Let us fly to Him who-can speak y 6 the prepar working " ec anal oat hee opinion to Weight, he was 4 Pie; will follow the path of duty fearlessly and honestly pane Oe aT ca gba Peace to the stormy | arafts of the engineers of the company, and are progress. | tices money and exchange matters in that city:— ‘oe author of that Declaration, and for that reason, if for | Wem they know the direction in which ~ hoe with. | mighty Ged. Let-us discourage criminations and recri- | ing rapidly with the first section out of Havana. The | The banks discounted most of the paper that was offer- bi Of its true H Out reference to the manner in which that knowledge | minations in to the past. Let us invoke a spirit of ed to them, and strictly prime names to be in mo other, hie interpretation was acquired, w! “ju Or extra judiciall; sion! ane panic from the North has set everybody and company to t the street. Offerings of the latter, re take procedéice of that of any other man, dead or living. | Sh atnes p bape idicially i ly, | justice ration. Let us set cont! ‘before ts oe request upon the street. ings , however, Tn 1826, ‘curing the élecussion concera! the course of | Whether through the press, the bench or the pulpit. | our minds the unquestionable fact that there are @ close calculation of the ‘‘ways and means’ under their | continue limited, and all other descriptions are still ssciurnaeetamen ante ger peromms | St ey inh" bet ge “ner | Semetetes ranma tae | Sree aetna aah | oaty amen eae Saree at of nr ee! aL inci AB - | oul for in im since our wi ‘ap active in- ed by President Adams, he writes toGoveruor | shin’ of Sato tobe dashed upon the breakers, | selves’ Let us thtow ourselves, with tres ven ani rer, {dustrial communication with our coast market marts. 9 auiry holders ill further advance in rates. Giles, of Virginia, as fullows:— merely because the pilot tel “If every infraction of @ compact of so many parties is | e" thea au y be saved before his has been asked? The | beg God's bieesing upon our rulers and * which | monial of the christening of the daughter of Count | a2 a 2% per cent premium, which would make the Seo Fevformed whieh would last one year,’ We mast | *bet second thought of the will never, never con. | implore His guidance for our men in coultell: which | and Countess of San Autouio on the 8th inst., at the Ca | range of quotations from 1a 2% per cont premium, Bills fave patience and longer. endurance, ‘then, with our | Set to such an absurd and policy as this. And | supplicate for unity, peace and concord; which be- | thedral church of San Carlos, which was jammed with | of lading also went off freely, and sales were reported at rechten while under delusion; give them time for re. | Wo t0 the political tricksters who have | seech deliverance for ourselves from envy, hatred, | thousands of friends, besides the official corps of the va- | para 14 premium, with extremes ruling from 93 @ par Bection and experience of condesbamteps keep ourselves | 14 them astray and brought them to the verge of civil | malice and all uncharitableness; which poet | ‘up a cry | rious branches of the public service. The scone at the | and % leryee Franes were dealt in to a moderate ex- fe a situation te proft by the chapter of acoldents, and | Wa" they stand in the pathway that leads back to safe; | to God for His mercy upon us, as ‘vile earth misé- | palace, with all the gathered loveliness, over | tent at 5.55 a 5.60 and 5.6734, or within limits of 5.623 a a Pp ry a ty. Better that they never ‘born rable sinners.” If we look ‘into the Litany, into the | and charmed by the exquisite grace, taste amd elegance | 5.70 per dollar. one has in separate from our companions only when the sole alter- mativeseft.are the dissolution of our Union with them er submission to a government without limitation of ‘powers. Between these two evils, when we must make @ehoice, there can be no hesitation. But in the mean- while the States should be watchful to note every mate- ‘ymal usurpation on their rights; to denounce them as they eecur, in the most peret terms; to protest against them as wrongs, to which our present submission shall @e considered, not as acknowledgments or precedents of phi, but as d temporary. yselding to the lemer evil, un- ‘their accumulation overweigh that of separa- ‘The circumstances wnder which this letter was written demonstrate conclusively that Mr. Jet had tn mind ‘and was referring to the separation of Virginia from her ‘mister States solely because the President, in his annual «mecesage, bai recommended, and it was feared the government was about to assume, certain disputed powers jm relaiwn to internal improvements, And, although he counselie! against it as not being an evil of sufficient nitude ‘to overweigh that of separation,”’ he never- ‘een ‘than ‘upon to meet the justly aroused and terrible wrath nation that they have struction. juiled to the Amer point, isnot | mee pear acted contrary to the licy, no insurmountable nciples of right life, and it should then decision of the x1 again be joined in the declared, ip specific terms, that circumstances | 1/2. OUR TUCSON CORRESPONDENCE. trial of the Champion mutineers. 7 2 guilty should rather cecape punieh- Our prayers are put up every day in “our churches for mag arioe when the State would be compeuel make | ment than that one innocent san ebould sulfer death. Toosos, Nor. 20, 1860. ] your dissolution as a happy delivery from your troubles; Wission to a government without limitation of powers,” | We refuse to sacritice | the | life of a | single | Cijects of the New Party in Sonora—Now Constitution— | Praying both sides in ordee to be right, whatever may and that then “there could be no hesitation.” humaa being, except upon the most indabliable } rie Late Battlce— Want of Menke, Arma*and Leaders— | SDAH0®- Im the opinion of the people of South Carolina these | Proof of _ = eos itors, oa) - diet. Ieeeel--dndtun De 4 Precise alternatives are now presented to their State, | “tion preachers, | and members of 1, Ww - Garcia—Indian Depredations near Tucson, dc. nd 'n accordance with the advice of Jefferson they have | CceUPY jithout Ming the places of statesmen, Urge 1 I notice by the articles and item#ef sundry nowspapers FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. | 20 shs us, with Austrian ferocity, to not hesitated as to the course which they should pursue, We may consider their conclusions as hasty, and may ifr with them as to the mode of redress; but it is a matter for their judgment, not for ours, whether they shall have “longer endurance with their while under delusion,” or take refuge at once ip the alternative of a separation from the Union. whieh, to say the of opinion. & victory mainly b lanthropy,, adroit! demands with bloodhound pertinacity Aga. y resolutions, which were be @rafied by Jefferson, and received the almost unanimous | of Me lawss” by which they mean that South sanction of the Legi#lature of that State, we find the fol- all be brought into subjection by the bayonet, for exer- lowing explicit declaration. Speaking of the constitntion, he sayse—"To this compact each State acceded as a State, ‘Third. ‘DO gusraptee that the same unscrupubeus majority will finally | cant States, as contemptible for set aside the constitetion altogether, or annul it in the manner provided in that instrume:&, 80 as to preclude ‘words, they are satis- now forced pou them, viz:—“Dissolution of the Union or submission to a goverament wkhbout limitation of pow- before ‘con- viction that the dominant party will so administer the geod government, so fur a8 they are concerned, ‘wy failing ¢o give them se: curity for tite and property, they have determined to fol pendence, and “institute a new goverament,” which shall It is true that the reputshean party asserts that Vhe inter- a de- is ret eptitied toauthority asa binding rule of action. And this because the Court, after express- ing its opinion upon the:case before it, wont on to slate red pointe, which had not been formally put before them. Under the shadow of this great panty ings destruc- this Union have deen fully informed by their Suprome “Court as to their righte and duties, but are advised by the republican leat. e iven without being asked for. This intensely profeesional view coking to screen his client from merited punishment; but is the great American Union, the noblest Political fabric of the world, to be dashed to atoms on It cannot be that the = and manly American heart wil! be a doubt that the us how she very brink of de- In conclusion, then, may we not safely assert that the position assumed by South Carelina, when viewed from an c altogether indefensible and to ‘be condemned as a matter of course, and without a hearing’ She may or may not be at this moment, of right, inde- pendent of this Union; that is by no means a well settled If she withdraw from her sister States without Noone and civil war, and it aheuld subsequently ‘ap: by decision of comy it ney she had of sound po- obstacle would stand in the way of reconciliation and reunion. On the contrary, if she should be coerced into submission at a frightful cost of , by eclear and unequivocal Supreme , that she had only availed herself of a right which she wae entitled to exercise, what atonement could be made by this nation’ how could ‘donde -of fraternal union? wel established principle in criminal cases that continent with human gore, upon an issue concerning least pt it, there isa great difference ‘The republican party, nevertheless, which has achieved ile skilful use of religion and phi led by shrewd party tacticians, a cising rights the vindication of which, she maintains, delivered this country from the tyranpy of George the It is true that Great Britain bas her armed heel NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 30, 1860. tricidal wars likely ¥o arise a@number of imsignil- Apache. Although we have Indian depredations, mur- Pride and eerie. Forts Breck: ders and robberies al! around, the troops of . 7 the pa, ico: of the ty as for their weakness, without « fervent prayer to | inridge and Buchanan maintain a “ masterly inactivity” | Certain warrants, and ib: © ba. Armighty God, ‘that of His infinite mercy He would be | truly wonderful. Colonel Morrison, the antedeluvian fame,” approved Kory =f | D. one Sea clas ion | pleased io this hitherto happy country such a di- | gentleman who commands Fort Buchanan, i js said, does | bund 7 Sie; OF wart H ‘been spe- cially adjudged illegal by any rants specitied in the last ifr Pressly excluded from al! act. not believe there are any Indians in Arizona that are hos tile, because, forsooth, he has not seen any. If ever there was an institution in pressing need of a thorough overhauling it is the United States army. Middle aged and young officers are discouraged, ener getic officers snubbed, military spirit, pride for the ser- Vice, and soldierly zeal blighted before an officer has been two yours away from the Academy, sastrous and dishonorable fatare! No! my brethren. You wit agree with me that what we need, what we desire, what we ardently pray for is, that our glorious country Dany remain, ag Providence bas given i to us, One and entire, Let us Set our faces toward a work of tion. Let us encourage an earnest endeavor to find out some basis for a permanent settlement of existing Syrtions. which shall bo clear and are ty-seven, and audited by act of the Legislature. satisfactory to reasonable ininds'in all parts of the country. . W. 8. Grant, of Maine, who has the contract for Inde. | Tet us hope, and let us pray, that OuF public men may be | Suppiy'ing the military poste of Arieooa with stores, tim | CAused Han grap) peal 9 Oe Deane te be ates enabled, may be guided by an overruling pravidence to | hers and building materials, is fullilling bis agreoment wo | mento, this, fifth fe cee raed cig! Such a blessed consummation. ‘That such amobject is at- | the fatisiaction of the rr authorities. Mr. Grant fur | Bundred and sixty, Fa NEY, Governor. *ainable, with God’s blessing upon the endeavors | nishes everything, including transportation, at twelve } JOUS#ON Paice, Beeretary of State ‘an per cent less than Jast year's prices, Our Havana Correspondence. Havana, Dec. 15, 1960. Railroad Affairs—The Panio—Christening of the Captain General's Infant Daughter—The Custom House Dijficulty— Mutiny Trials at Key West—The Habaneros Praying for Our Dissolution, fc. Previous to the arrival of Mr. Chamberlain, contractor of our Western Railroad, much was whispered and much was loudly uttered by the disappointed as to the in- ability of the party to fulfil his engagements. The actiou of Selah Chamberlain on the ground does not seem to verify previous predictions as to his integrity, capacity and ability to pay. He goes to work very like the repre. sentative of American industry and enterprise, 0 magni- ficently developed and pushed ahead by the civil en- gineers of the United States. His corps of operatives in of our rulers and of our peaple, it wauld be alike unren- sonable and impious to dowbt. “That it isspoesible to ar- Tange Bome great measure of guarantees and securities that will afford due protection to every section of the country, without demanding a sacrifice ‘of principle from any, is a belief which ®o tian patriot will surrender ‘until all shall have beer lost in darkness and ruin. But Buch a work calle for kindnegs, and and conciliation in rulers and in people, ‘It demands a inag- banimous and patriotic Bpirit. M% requires that every State and every section look not ‘only on its own things, but also on the things of others, and that it make a con- science of being-aa scrupulously careful of the feelings and interests of other sections as of its own. And if there be State or section in the Union which can af- ford to in the way of cdnciliation, which should it be but our own, which is pre-eminent in power, and which possessee within itself all the elements of prospe- nity and greatness? ‘ou will give me credit, beloved brethren, for speak- ing from a Beare which, knowing nothing of’ party ‘pas. sions or a glows with zeal for the peace, the honor and welfare of the whole country. Amd your generous minds will respond to your pishop’s yoice. The Boston Post of yesterday says:— The banks gained some portion of the rece There are exceptional transactions in yery choice notes. Good paper marks:— ‘There is an apparent falling off in the demand for mo- the best names. bank accommodation. Besides this, exchanges coming more settled. saysi— decidedly ‘stringent; sold, and even have to submit to an advance upon ju the Fates of the previous week. obtained a vent beearts, into all’those prayers in our liturgy which dent was invited to the t core- | Some round amounts of clear sterling of the Countess of San Antonio, surpassed anything which had been displayed in those saloons ‘tines “the east of seule i astutasee net nociag Sa flight ce the r more at be was the belle of the evening. ‘The Castillo and Eaton have not yet been de- all . God, most merciful, help us to enter into } livered to the United States Consul, as ordered by Gen. these fervent devotions with all our hearts. Give peace, O | Serrano, from the custom authorities; but they are out of Lord, in our time. Make away for us to escape out of | thehands of the partiesto whom they were originally sent. our inboppy divisions. Restore to our beloved country } The Spanish bank has sold $2,000,000 of her bonds at spirit of unity and love; and grant that this great na- J Seven per cent interest, and they have been instantly jon maybe @ Wise and understanding nation, exalted by § taken by our capitalists. The money market will become righteousness and preserved by a gracious Providence to | more easy. i ‘The anmiety as to political results with you still presses the end of time, to be the bulwark of liberty and true i religion, and the home of the weary aud heavy laden of | upon the public mind. We consider your foreign prestige all lands. Your affectionate friend and trother in Christ, | @ already destroyed. We learn from Key West the release of the crews of the HORATIO POTTER, prayer for and all others in eee ae wonderful Liturgy, we shall be struck at number and depth of the expressions which are licable to our = needs, and we shall feel that in our ‘Common yer’’ we have abundant provision for all times and for Cougrees, into the prayer for the President authority, Provisional Bishop of New York. barks William and Wildfire. The trial of the crew of the New You, Dec. 12, 1860. Champion for mutiny i progressing. Hon. Thomas Savage, Consul of the United States News from Arizona and Sonora. at Havana, js at present at Key West asa witness on tho Ocean be 10 Dei & Hud Cal Co in, the States that the present revolution in Sonora is en" tirely misunderstood. Of late Ihave had gevoral confe- Sarvnpar, Dec. 206 P.M. | ee ici Bb rences with the leaders of the revolutionists, and now The money market continues easier. Some very | 15 Pac 88 Co... fully understand their object, First, They do not represent the “church party,” nor are they favorable (o the restoration of Gaudara, the for- mer Governor, though two of his sous are leading spirits in the revolution. Second. The revolutioniets are the true “1 choice names went at 10 per cent to-day. There was very little done in foreign exchange; the mar- ket closed firm, The stock market is steady, without much activi- ty. The only two stocks In which any business of consequence is being done are New York Central vi oi do.. * TH) = 50 Gal & Chi RR. 8d 65. 7 50, yee 65 Cleve & Tolo RR. eral par ‘and is an integral party, its ¢ forming, as to itself, | ™ ty,” or rather the “reform party,” anxious to en . upon the neck of Ireland, and Austria holds a hundred ’ vy A sce: party; Bee tigwof the | Wouswnd bayonets at the breast of Venice, but we have | overthrow the present unjust, tyrannical and inurderous | 404 Erie, both of which are being bought for the ot or the powers & ined that would | Yet learn that bodins sf oy! naar has met | .qminietration, and establish in its place a purely demo- | British market. State stocks are lower again. discretion ‘and murtituaion the NUR extended sympathy from the free people of Amo- | 16 rule, In the event of overthrowing Pesquicra, it | Many holders still cling to the belief, im the face | 2 = snpast noel podert kaving, hes cach |. Ithas been reserved for the republican party of those | is proposed to declare the State of Sonora ‘free and inde- | of the facts, that the government will not claim | [0 prie nit’ J “ ed States, fi Dy en U . ‘ party bee an equal right to Justge — woul of Usiube wie an otto of esaepeen totes air | Pendent,” with a new constitution, embracing the fol- | its stolen bonds; but prudent people are quietly | 650 WO. eee. TONG tufractions as of the mode and mea: redress, Thabane of € ‘owing, among other liberal articles:—Free prees, free | getting rid of property which, at best, is pretty SRCOND BOARD. In 1798 the Ley resolutions felt compe . . 50 she Erie RR...94 tucky, whie dratted by sure to involve a seven or eight years’ lawsuit. Ts «now | *lve their connection with a government that no longer | of every fo sligion. & vd - | 200) California 7's. 86 100 do... 810 Carolina ating that she is now | Setvas ite security and prosecticn, te eall upon tho aay | °F CVT? form of religion. Sale of pablic mnds, and | roctees and guardians who have invested | 1000Teun 6's 90... 74 60 Hudson River RR ma we f enspecting, law abiding freemen ‘of the other half, | “mple dovations for mternal {inprovements. Reciprocal Ireld in trust in State k 1000 Missouri 6's... 68 onstitution were helt by the Legis “- m “ moneys in trust in Siate stocks should irginia to pertain to the under the specious pretext of executing the laws, | trade, toagreat extent, with the United States. En- $ . 6000 Eric RR 1m bs 100 Of the Vaion, and were endorsed by such men aa James | ‘© force this government upon their brethren | couragement to agriculture, commerce, manufactures | 08° 00 time in transferring their invest | 10 shs Bank of Com. 95 4 ; “ Zine “ at the point of the bayonet. What a monstrous perver. ¥ 4 * | ments to some ther kind of pro- | 1WPacific MS8Co.. 84 60 do... Madieon and ibomas Jeferson. ‘Turning to the North, with ment 0 me ind of pro: = So ancertal sion of the principles of fraternal comity and friondly | “M4 mining. Election of officers by the people. Mode ~ ‘# WCUIARKIRR... 50 100 Mi SO&N Ig sb30 pd hea Be compromise which actuated the old thirteen sovereign | Tate duties on imports, Abolition of the export duty; | perty. This afternoon the market was quiet, and r . 60% 30 Panama RR-exdiv eration, we find that in January, 1811, im a debate up Bill “to enable the peopie of" the Territory of Orioans to | Promote, the general welfare and insure domestic tran- |, Mos Meh Shee crctioniata design eetablisning m | tions:—United States 5's 1874, 93 095; Virginia | No do Tae 500 Gat & Chu i S.a idee msaher ef Crete tien bie And how the question comes up for decision us to the | place of the existing condition of oppression aud avarchy. | 6's, 76 a 77; Tenmessees, 74 a2; Missuri 6's, | 100 Rie RR. = bul | CoUree Which shill be pursued by us in the premises, If , More important than all, the reformers will, as 67% a 68; Canton, Ma Pacific Mail, 83% 800 do red it to be his deliberfe opinion “that if thi pames the bouds of thie Union are virtually dissolved that the States which compose it are free from their 1 ra! obligations, and that as it wil be the right of all, #o it will be the duty of some, to prepare definitely for a sepa. Fation—amicably if they’ can, violently if they must In 1813, when war exisied between this country and Great Britain, Governor Chittenden, of Vermont, ordered ‘back the militia of his State trom Canada—that State de- ciding for iteelf that the federal government had exceed. ed its comstitutional powers. And althouga by #0 doing he committed an act of direct treason in attempting to ranks and carty desolation through the and sword vestige of doubt shall have boon removed. from aggressive oppress example of our Revolutionary fathers withdraw her troops from the presence of the enemy, ! : . » X y take in h a contest, the first battieshall be fought | 0 carry out his orders. Conn.—Sales embraced shout 40.000 bushel, at 68c. a she was evertheless, sustained by the Legislature of | ng the first blood shed on her owa 4oll aud within wer | _ The leader of the new liberal parts. is Don ie } Chicane Rastinanentens Gumeey, OT BU f 70g. for Wentera mined. B Seen ont feea cae Peete | ove ace a” | ee elle a RMN eee care | coe ee em Mire | ear aa aay Wr me i ate Constitutional rights were invaded. Yet this same State THE NATIONAL FAST DAY. and nts of the new liberals embrace many of | t-@ay:— Pr Ymsaiey.—Sales 100 bbls. at 190. a T83g0. ae eee ee eee ie ee eee | rabronAL LINYER OF THE PROVISIONAL prsnor. | ‘he best and wealthiest families in the State. The Yaqui | Receipts... « 0) ————S——— thot only that an tavaston of her constitutiondl rights @ | TP mer Cumcy asp Lary or mus Dices or New | Indians, who can muster about 6,000 fighting men, are } = FOr custome soni ae ee te oie eee he has we Te snemenaiitin bettas eubeinebaeiinven the | 200. Ekve ofer 1000 warriors, woald be a Palance.. UNM oaotte 8] SHIPPING NEWS. pooee.to 8 Villetrww from it ‘amionbiy, ad ata time whon | present in f this our beloved couatry, I make ir a Se HF 7 faring (ind lewtors. | The following dividends have been declared: pcseamy ome pe eed fr foreign ceny ureatens var ae exten . bo apology for coming before you with afew earnest | it .0M it, “ought, Pesquiera’e troupe, The Park Bank has declared a semi-annual divi- ae a =e - ‘Ata moment when there States have advanced to a | With bows and arrows, sharp sticks and stones. And | dend of four per cent, payable January 10; the Jackson were now af the helm of State the action of Senth Carolina would be unbesitati met with stern apd Tesistance. and they polut confidently to his facmous wullitication proclamation in support of that as wertin. Tt is undoubtedly que that General Jackson, in whole civilized world, when the nations of e Nared . 7 experiment t ernment, when our power, streteling ae eee ee ne ee ee nae ee amuate’'ty | from the one osenn tothe ether, sits secure,’ es ao ofber had only five of six cartridges with which to go intone. | cent on the preferred, snd two per cent on the Femai io tho Cnien, and yet be bound hy Bo other of ite | People are secure, from fear of foreign iavasion; at a | tio. The troops of Pesquiers, nithoug Split | Common stock, payable at the transfer office, 165 moment when and strength, and when a vouchsafed 16 48 & Reason with no new those itmay choose to ider as constita tional;’’ and further added that ‘to say that any State from the Union is to say that the Bat a careful analy declare that no State would be permitted to riuilify Lhe laws of ¢ Union, or to withdraw from the Union at pleasure, if thwarted in her aad re been envied among the nations of the eatin ‘no lew than for our happiness cast madly away from us reqaired to aubmit to the execution of b paring yeors commacéer of the northera frontier of Connecticut River Railroad, a dividend of three otly states in the opening portion ee of Providence, and to bring down Upon one oye — pm fa € . lend © we hee a mage ivbaees: dee: a igs "vedpectca. in Weslere Arisane. Ina ‘bait peeve pares Meniiiey 1) We Beitia bol ORLEANS, vty! atetina swt (‘Le Christian patriot what a melancholy | Which hoppened near Hermosilio he was wounded in the loxbury Mill Company, a dividend of $1 50 per Zric—From New York for Kis Ja, on the With age TO en ae Fthis great country present’ | sboukler, but itsisted upon keeping the field. For eight | share, payable January 1. each month. ee i ~obed sion he genera une polities! family, children of cov days he Kept at the head of the treops? until bie wound Brexcnss—frem Kew Tork arriving at avana 6th and near che tebiineneny on, ay ‘cin Saad kite ‘ny pide 1a the struggle ot | Deveme highly dangercoe, Lett by" his triewts at the | ‘The exchanges at the Bank Giearing House this | New Orieans®is. ‘rom New Mutana lsth, are joctites by the extremity of oppremsioa.”” tt now a0 futent upon crimination af. re. | little vows of Sauta Ana, the old soldier, tirm and true 1° | morning were $16,101,722 98, and the balances | "Bean or ta Wisr—From New York 2th, arricing at Havana thet he ir that secession shbald | Crimination—row eo passionately sbecr ved in the cont the last, dled simost alone, just as the Eureramcat are. t 51 540,268 92 ‘ew Orleane 23d, ‘Wevana wie « aie ‘course, be followed | platian of ove p difference. 80 cager in contentio: tered the vitioge, an’ thus escaped being dragged into 40, . ot an Atgerican. doo. | about it, that they have lost sight of all that is excelient pizee end shot. Gromer Petrinte Rave Speers The following table will compaee the exports of tigate yim New ORcan tie we 1 dacksom that « cach other's charaeter, and Bave beconie incapable of by higher impuleee, or Who cartied a more heave | the seven principal staple articles for the w few York 8 — ore might laws and ¢ doing Just ce to exch other's feelings, principles and con her imp k ceeantinee Sew Ciel thik - id be thrown dive. Narrow and partial views have been pat rth to bie xpirt Weektending — ———1859. ~——1860. —— From New Orirans 34, Uavana éth, arriving at New aaa Docume catistiod that the | work upon men's passions, exaggeration and: misrepre agement out of same eight or nine were | Amount of Lomwiana were at L utaned and ahenated contending ted, and when, from want of arms, | Cotten oes 3A 81 toto—Prom New Yor 21st, arriving et hand d the habens ¢ a won's hearte have been a nigh a ~ Sona ne. es pny he ee | ~ Ie Fix eee New Urieans 5th, Hat ‘thar. a’ tay f rrivate property for hother: hatred bas takea the place of lov 0 . Alesse eee 8 rz Lai ay be safely Sake taal wemre & te on even, the Sehemr Chaimber aed the pu pit, | *, o the number of over 1,200, remain. | Wheat, bushels. ...21,768 A Hew Ovionne 15th, Havaxe tewh, artrrntoes hoe feck diay in the Preeidentiay eb be the last man \ ( their big fapetion, have been converted! inte | Cold, and will keep up the war uuiil reinforce. ih a Oy we Goeth ageRst a State unless he were satiated Dither water. A reformers wat is arms, a little money to last 4 wnd tes. 4471 Qvanen Crer—From New York and Havana every twouty beyond all doubt that her action conkd not be ‘morally wreth: know that to this sad. statement | whtil they can gain one or two battles, « few good officers, | Pork, bbls, and tce. 2,480 aera Kew York fi te haat posted by the extremtty of oppression.” reat anc henorable exeptions. (keow that m their suce sure; and these necessaries can be —_ —-. ty 2 F for Matantis oa a of Such, then, are the opipiogs of some of the most eum wd believe algo in the South, there are mult ‘Territory, and I trust will be furnished | Total, se ctee cece ee 88 N68 ojieerais ry Sew ten tor sn pnp aapt men of the carly dapat ihe fepuohe, and ouch the y ferlarged viewsark patriticayerit, | within the next three months. The reformers im Sonora, | Increase of tho week as compared with that the: “er, nae ato fork ocina) of eovoral ale Logisiatares beth North ad South tae iin keoe iboireyeepetaientoany | many @ them large capitalists, dare pow declare thom: | TBO. ss cceteesscsessesees css 1,058,008 | bore dae a m raerence te the very point uncer cowmideration. They , ‘but who look upun the coantry, aud | selves tnt! the forces of Pesquiera are broken so that he ‘The following is a comparative statement of the ~ Wn, Xen ipen the leawe Ure Clear tinpression that secestian, ae am act of | the whole country, as the one blood bought , in | cannot confiacave their property or shoot them. The very eee fen ataamers } Tevehmon, was recognized by the fwudere of the gor. | every port of wh«h they have an Soon | & price, = = | cers 3. Nes 'y defected the reforth | value of exports from the commencement of the we ernment 9° Ube nataral @f thee Declaration vf In. | atélto every part of which they owe equ most in ry will peawe means. year to December 27:— EPRCTAL NOTICE. ope re, and they jead ~y 1 the coeluion } portent fete Thuew, saa eels the claret fs A... Ly err ot - serene was In es 1860, i abl praroges and letters intended for the New Yous Hmnsup that Sate mutt Whether jt has | feefons hoe heer mart bonerabiy evelation Prepared, ousting increas. Decrease, Acwehod te extremity Pippectce” wieetber the a. ie at d fraternal apirit, and by her entire wn | feo neh to the Yaquis ond Opates,.he, though they gon enone 210 836 mame oon ere oa dernmivine have boon presented of “8 digsctution of the | [rem all eetiona) disputes and divisions, It is thie fact | may be brave’ men, canmot fight without arins and com- iid if soto | ton mas e fn -_ _Uncon of @ulemiseion to a gowermment withont limitation | that encourages me 1 appeal 10 you in the progent orivis, | petent leaders. I slo not belteve that in the entire motley arseriens. 17,49 Sun axes. i eal levee eases... cameos tab Fs Carotion dectares to her sister tate uy | seems an eneepalin Sabae Seraily ‘bere’ hetroe | ; a'naa 622/150 <4 ada greet et encima i. sinter $ * anite the | commtry, for eweryamn o rr y perse world, tivas Ig her judgment thas pint bas boon reached, | Wiewe aml eal Pascienss. Abd wh Bask : aR. haeease —w_ of New Verh, December 90, 1980), and we th” ri hye NN BR Soy oceh 'e cs pene ee est i CLEARED. har cl proof weed a my come for the ‘inn, Steamship ‘Savannah—Saml fusion ums *arrented by reseon and nat founded om fact. | tbe dnty of carrying ett praciplee rit . pander} wife bron tT PD etrenee dayer rg Ap exomjnath ® Of the Southern side of the question may | 4 compromise on whieh thie goverament a battery of fh amp % Mount Vernon, Layfield, Savannah—H B Crom. Minclowe ments in juatitioation of the position | aud by adberitg to whicw alone it ean Be maintved— | resernwers (mostet the Ume) had one old iron six poun- We have received a copy of the proclamation eho hes ae: even if we should not be foreed | the duty of putting forth « patriotic Imagence, eae’ der and no round shot. Ina bate which took the Governor of California, setting forth the Columbia, Berry, Charleston—Spofford, Tiles te conclede that. &® ‘acted jn strict ac | Own sphere, whieh chal! be im favor of paves near Guaymar, Pesquicra was badly whippedyand the pro- Stannard, Wikehagion, XC—U B cordance with the Absolute requirements of her | which shail tend to reenil men’e minds to Le gomtempla. | Yrquit too of his brase #iz pounlers, but in the | visions of the law for funding the outstanding own self tana bor cat ai oe typoes eich han om ae of rade warriors the pieces are nearly use . Steamsntp Couch, Norfolk, &O—Lodiam & Heine 4 wever, actuated oly ie which shall hetp ive me. pan enps solf-interont, ses igning politicians have a Fame justice to other people's Teng tes Saye eee in New York and San Franciaco, Execotree Derawrwevr. Monticello, Gager, Alexandria, 4e—1i B Crom. deny to impress the chern with the idea | ragtere which we desire to have: our own. ond even ih fhe vicinity. offered to advance the reform. election held Potomac, Watson, Baltimore B e that the cbagrined late ere money and arma ip consideration of certain privt. act entitied Cromwelt ciee, Gotorsained ve ayeet Nigee te be grmbigd. but Kuyera, full of coubaence, Ge caqnstable claizag "Sccmabip Patapeeo, Vall, Portian’<D B romwel & Go. » Union, and then, when the latter have im imitation of their forefathers, to «is. States when they ratified a constitution whieh was ‘+to we are convinced, beyond all shadow of doubt, that “oth Carolina is wrong, lot us fall into the republican ye with fire If we are at ail dubious, let us-dolare em. phatieally that there shall be no coercion until every If, however, we are satistied that the people of South Carolina are only using such means to protect their lives and property jon as can be justified by the lot the citizens of New York prociaim, in unmistakeable language, that if the military forces’ of this State are to be required to position which commands the respectful attention of the Europe, full of wonder and expectation, are contemplating our asto- ulshing developement, and watching the course of our whole country is flushed with health racious Providence has unexumpie! abundance, Jement of strife in our system which was present when this government of conciliation ¢ wos first organized, at such a moment nal fabric ie shaken by iaternal dissew ict of seetional passions, and we, who speech and generous educational privileges. Toleration $0000 N Y 7's 1864.. 104 chief revenue to be raised from the public lands. 3 100 Til Cent RR ser stocks closed steady at the following quota- 454; | “90 Hadl- Harlem, 14 a 44; do. ‘pre soon ag established, consider the expediency of attacting the State of Sonor: protectorate. Wit wonder that the new part, lation of this portion of A do. the United States, of asking for a it ends in view, it is no pathy frew the popu- New York Central, 75 a 4; Erie, 3744 a % son River, 49% a CITY COMMERCIAL REPORT. is tizoma, and froin a large pro. | ferred, 337% a 34; Reading, 3 Michigan Cen- | he os wsiaune aaeaieramaas ton orien the people of mora, wi are worn i PTR. —" marks Se end. .au mS by the bigued oad tral, 4874 ® %; Michigan Southern and Northern |, sone savance in freights; sales were confined to 8,000 cious policy of Pesquiera. After plundering the in- | Indiana, 1934 @ %; do. guaranteed, 31% @ 32; | is gy =" d Kans and excessive duties upoo | Panama, 112 a 34; Illinojs Central, 69 a4: Galena a) eee Tas Wurar.—The market was quiet and sales moderate, in- cluding 20,000 bushels, elosing within the range of yes- terday's prices. ied taxes for nearly one year \u money with the greediness of a ting property aud imprisoning citiaens and Chicago, 6544 a \%; Cleveland and Toledo, 28% @ 2934; Chicago and Rock Island, 50 a}; North River Bank, a semi-annual dividend of three and one-half per cent, payable January 10; the New Jersey Zinc Company, a dividend of four per have defeated the government troops in several tights. ‘The Mexican adherents of Rivera were wretchedly armed, still more wretchedly offtcered, and furnished with no military stores. Many of the so-called infantry Pressed, were decently armed aid abundantly anppitod With amrvunition. Within the past year Pesquiern haw Washington street, on the 7th of January; the received qlout 1,000 stand of arme aud six cannon from Bank of Commerce, @ semi-annual dividend of Sun Frampisco, ‘while he has several officers whose rs skill and bravery are ungecetioned. Among the | three per cent, payable January 7; the Manhattan number Golonel Morales and Honel fury, the is it . aster a Brensh- enginete of considers {he | Savings Institution, the usual half yearly dividend, tinetion. The only officer of experience and | Payable on the 20th of January; the Bank of true spirit on the side of the reformers, except some few captains and Heutenants, wae Col. Tilarian Garcia, a Spaniard. formerly in the regular service, and for sixteen Albany, a semi-annual dividend of three and one- half per cent, payable on the 24 of January; the cancelled or required to be caneelled by the “ee < ex: this Thirc—Just or legal ciaums against the State accruod prior to January first, one thousand eight hundred and fif- ‘Which have been or may be allowed and In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and in specie yesterday, but ‘Canada belong here, paper at 9, but the current rate is 10, with a scarcity of such Tr ig 12 to 18 per cent; and after that comes & variety of out of the way loans at higher figures. The Philadelphia Bulletin of last evening re- ney on the street, but 9 to 15 per cent are the rates for There are also fewer applications for are be- The Baltimore Patriot of the same evening The money market at the close of this week is most none but first class names can be els, Mott Cc a 4 Co. Copegus eB Bawa e 8 A Appleton, Stanwood, Jacksonville—C & EJ Pox. veeprser cheat Ne ‘8 Rackett. Biearuer Boston, Crooker, rdae! o Gorkahus Comstock. aps pera see Fe bet oe eae, fell from fying he a ore and was ‘lost; 16th, lat ike eee - Wight Now 27, with mde ang engers, 10 Min. FO NR ald YD ase and The Konfeubell, Bremen, daze, ey, Bide ‘ae to TaN Ang f ther; head A Wy weather; Ww: vray li ‘split Sloop Mary. Clark, Elisabethport for ‘Greenwich. Ship Levan “ ie Brig Titania,—AN by pilot boat Washington, No 4. SAILED. Steamships (passed PM); Aisthouns cad douse Versio, same ee, an eee iy Patapsco, Portland; jurmann, Prive. pe Santee, and K's Ely, Liverpoal Wind at sunset ENE. ‘aples—3 Telfair & Horn. 3 a ie Bi Te ry port l. rel fo Dexeary. Strasutp Matanzas, Capt Liesegang, from Matanzas 2d ‘The British steamship Etna, Capt Kennedy, sailed yester- ~ day for Liverpool. She took out 43 cabin passengers, and 74. im the steerage. Br By airBes essa amceacere ome Scur Mary Wise, of and for ¥ Fler hw z for stand, w! ‘paline Scar Saran M Sanaa ae er Ocean Company with teNP Sarah St Shermaa’ company aces scien Sag, on ‘Whalemen. ‘o bark A letter from We er at Mauritius took 280 bbis oil Jor sea and would White, Bramble ng Foreign Ports. AmAManoo, West Const 0 Africa, Kor 14—Ip pare, bark Warre:: a] uae. Sid Now a Costarelli, Morans ISSA0, no date—Arr Cucutta, Nows—li a fe 10th, to load fot Liverpsol ase Le riety eal Care Parsis, Nov 5-—In port brig une. Eiains, Oct 36—Arr bark Edwin, Slater, ‘about Nov 1, brig Anglo Saxon, Voorbees, a Gomve. Nov bark F. \initGios fts, Salem (and Jaen, Dec $—In port ‘brs Gen WwW: sdesueseetnatan rea Nov 9 and a rs Cate Abort, 3 Gem, Brown, dr A Sewall, Ty i Batok vee 2 Lancaster, H&K and ships Tivol ( i. ship Georg; 19th, barks Sea Breese, "Dee 27—, more for Providence, York (and #ld), OL uovering. Donen, Sree we Dighton To New: ni by for Tn See See Sonera rsen RICHMOND, NYork Ad turk Satie RAVANNAM, Dee 0 ( head, and Trade Wind, mete coun Atsorta, , Dec i, and Greenock 6th, te Po a Pile brig Conquest, Je for NYork; fordo: Chas it Cook, Mca, Onprey eMac trom N York; from last d arr See hen Ah ort tees « s a