The New York Herald Newspaper, December 30, 1860, Page 2

2 NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY. DECEMBER 30, 1860. filled with members of tho Legislature and their 'fetends. try) is composed of ton companies—cight line and of about seventy-five miles, so as to make a more direct "There are eight churches in Columbia, one of which is 4 two flank companies, with artillery in addition passenger and mail line from the North. Roman Catholic. Both of the Methodist churc portionate to the strength of the infantry. Au independent charter for the Port Royal Railroad, to plain; the two Episcopal aro in different styles of regiment of cavalry consists of cight companies. | run from Augusta, Georgia, to Port Royal harbor, in rough cast, and the new Presbyterian church is 5? ‘There are forty-six regiments of infantry, ten regiments | Beaufort district, a distance of about one hundred miles. ef plain Tuscan arebitecture. This city ix supplied with of cavalry, one complete regiment of artillery, besides Engineers are now surveying the route for a road excellent spring water, which ig distributed [rom a re- the artillery companies attached to the regiments, and | from Charlotte, North Carolina, to Charleston, a servoir : foe comalets magne? of ritemeg ce eee yy tims new road which would connect with the Noctheaaticn ‘The now State House, which is fast approaching com- besides this regiment there is @ battalion of riflemen. | road at Gordon’s turnout. No charter, however, pletion, will ben aplondid ‘and substantial edifice. Itis The Carolinians claim that they have the best organized | been obtained for this puteall ver, has yet Deing constructed pally te of a light color militia in the world, The Stato is divided into ninety- | the ‘aph wires wi the State are as follows;— ‘aud fine texture, PAprocured within throc miles of | six beats or districts, and the militia is also divided into | From Marion Court House to ville, to Camdon, one eo butding, fF was kindly conducted to the quarry, | ninety-six organized companies, each company having & | wir. From Kingsville to Columbia, one wire. From where | saw @ number es at work. The sound captain as commander, These company districts arc | Kingsville to Charleston, two wires. There is in course of their hammers mir with the music of their songs, again subdiviced into patrol beats, and five or six mon in | of erection a line along the Northeasterm and they appeared to be as happy as the day is long. The | cach subdivison are required to patrol twice & | Railrcad, from Charl to Savannah. It will be com- atroctufe is two hundred and sixty feet in length, includ. week for the purpose of looking out for Northern | pleted in about three months. feet in width, while the main | spies and keeping the negroes from roaming about ‘THK MOUNTAIN SCENERY OF SOUTH CAROLINA, ‘od from stealing the property of their masters. In order to glance at the upper districts of the State, ats 04 Ute ie when the public mind was #0 greatly | ame to me and told me to got the travelling bag I had Topic—Barron, Forbes & Co.; Augsp': , paturally tised their suspigion aa wo he true | with me—t had loft my trunk in Columbis—aat they | Blume, Freyman & Go.;J. A. aguierre, alivz. intentions. Therefore they wanted to know my name | would examine what was in it, anduf they found nothi Guaymas—J. A. Robinson, Francisco in and my business. | replied that I would be happy to an- wrong there they would let me go, sa thay did wobwiek & Co. n3 Swer any questions they might choose to ask me ; told | to detain mo if I was all ri I sent for my bag, and | The above are all large concerns, them my uame and my business, stating @room, up stairs, im the hote!, while the | overome hundred thousand dollars. Some of ‘that I was an attache of the New Yona | crowd remained below. They examined every article | stance the first houses of this place, having. Heraw, and had come into South Carolina | and every i, Ee, read every line of part of the | own of balf a million of dollars, besides for the purpose of learning {rom observation and inquiry | deseription of the city ‘of Columbia, which I had written, Fe the actual condition of the State in the different branches | and you have read in the earlier pages of this lot of her industry and prosperity, in order to give the | ter. Then they said I might go; that they were sorry for Northern people positive information, from an unpreja- boi detained me; that I must not be surprised diced source, of the real im| of the Com- | at examination they had made, for heretofore monwealth and the various sources of her own individual | persons had come among them whose express object was vitality. ‘This the doctor and his followers did not wish, to tamper with the slaves. Before leaving I requested it seemed, at once to believe, and so he wanted me “to | those gentlemen to give me some certifleate that thoy come away to his office,”” some distance from the hotel, had examined me, in order that by showing it at Green- “in order that they might inquire more fully into the | ville, where I was told anothor committee was awaiting matter.” From .the insolont taunts and jeers of many | my arrival, I would not be subjected to further detention ing two wings eighty thr Duilding is one hundred and thirty feet wide. A : race, five feet above the sidewalk, will at white man in the State, betweon the ages of eigh- | and to view the cele a rs of many | my art ee sr iti the base of the building. Besides the Fequired to appear on ordinary | Carolina, 1, took the cars at, Columbia for my Representative ball, t will be a fine ions and per! irilland patrol duty. Those be- | Leaving at half-past seven in the feac! Der ant Tecoma. forall the. exegutive officers | tween the ages of forty-five andsixty aro termed ‘Alarm ‘ead of the rector a distance Of om — (men of ihe government, ‘Tennessee marble will be | who are liable to be called out only to repel an in- | eight miles, by a quarter-past five in the evening. A num- Used for the Corinthian columns which will support the nd in such a contingency they are required to | per of vil -cauetnapens the , for is the portico, and for linings of walls on the principal story, | perform active duty like the younger men. A few are | most densely populated ction of tin lie. Short jo Malian marble will be employed for some window | exempt from this militia duty, such as ferrymon, rail- | cotton, corn and rye a market, and articles eee ad other ornamental purposes. Mr. H. K. Brown, | read employes, postmasters, ministers and members of | home consumption, aro the principal productions, Several the Art Commission, is busily engaged in executing | some of the other professions, Every man is expocted | of the district seats are flourishing towns, with a several designs to be cut in marble for the adornment of to be the possessor of his own firearms, and to bring | number of schools and academies. The minoral w: tho building. On each side of the grand entrance there them forward on all public occasions, Each company is | of the State, which lies in the upper regions, is undoubt- will be in marble Roman fasces, the emblem of authorit, required to drill every two months, Reviews of brigades | edly great. "Tron, equal in every particular to the boat over whieh will be two eagies and two medallion busts of re held annually, in addition to which there | swedish ore, is to be found in the district of Spartanburg. the dietinguishod McDutfe and Hayne, of Carolina, sur- | : re annual regimental and battalion reviews. The Gover- | Gold is also to be found in this vieinity. Several of these mounted by festoons of the cottoa plant. The tympa- | or of the State is Commander-in-Chief of the millitia. | district towns are in various branches: num of the north pediment will be filled with alto-relief | The other officers are five generals of division and ten | of manufactures. After tiviving at Greenville, | made Out having gone into afurther examination, atimidor ner- | Goodlet, in Greenville, | briely stating | that ho and soappetaighiharc teed aslly thrown off his balance, | several other gentlemen had being thus conducted by an excited, vulgar, unruly, igno- | both myself and | my | papers, and fou: rantcrow 4, through a part of a small country village to | all right. This document was signed by Mr. Cloave- | ing system is entirely abol a place, he knew not ‘hero be one among # hundred, | land, Dr. Williams, and a young Mr. Youngblood. Teaver with the redone aud a stranger at that, Especially might he have beon the meantime some of the crowd had begun to amuse | trader, by lending money to the authorities, expected to exhibit some degree of temority when they all themselves in another way, by engaging ina dance in | r of forty and fifty per stopped at a place where two poles were erected, from | the hotel. While my boy was harnessing my horses | the small trader, who cannot which a secession flag was suspended—for it would not | again, the gentlemen of the committee began to show | of course must Keep out small operators. have required a very vivid imagination to have seen in some signs of tance for having detai me, and, ‘The civil war has seriously alloctod the trade of this the whole tout ensemble not only tho outlines of the pic. | producing a bottl , Fequested me to step back in the yard | coast. Asan evidence of how it has opsrated in ture, but all the preparations for a real representation of | from the front of the hotel, in order to receive <a fa Midnight Hanging Scene by Moonlight. Your corres- | @ little consolation from the bottle. "I refused to partake pondent, however, was fortunately favored with of their whiskey, but they insisted that I should join @ paturall; calm and collected temperament, | them. Then I entered my buggy, and away I wont, bid- over which he thinks he has some control, 80 that at all | ding goodby to Mariotta. ry of am appropriate design, upon whieh Mr. Brown | generals of brigade in infantry, and flve generals of bri- | arrangements tostart in the morning for Coasar's Head, in nt eae, 'rh@ ceatre figure, whieh is thir- | ade in cavalry. the onrens® ¥ part of Greenville district,and reached | events he was not in the slightest degroo mentally dis- ey bad detained me so long that [ ar- toon fect high iaiready modelled. The design | _ Nearly every boys’ school in the district towns is or- tans fn taocliconae., ‘on the crown of Coasar’s | turbed at this strange proceeding on the part of his | rived in Greenville only about ten minutes bo- Southern friends. fore the departure of the train. As [ did not | the liberals, who coll: ‘This place where the party paused proved to be the | reach there in th’ evening, the citizens of ‘|’ tho tariff. ‘Tepic is in the doctor’s office. We all went in, or as- many as could | Greenville had retired to rest and left oaly @ | collected notonly the crowd into the room, the rest remai ‘outside and | committee waiting for me the depot. No sooner and Tepic, ‘but also all blocking up the doorway in their efforts to hear tho pro- | had I alighted than a big burly fellow, with a most formi- | “wind” duty) imposed by ceedings within. A light was procured and the interro- | dable under his arm, grasped hold of me, and | result as above would gation was resumed. amd ge by my tald:— - van i cae both oe aiath @icainnn Papers, everything that I with me. I presented “Come, we want you; you must come back - t uy my a se anetieee your office; but that would not satis- | The railroad station was a short distance from the heart | reac! the hands or ihe retailer fy them. Then I showed them a number of letters which f the village. He was just marching me‘off to jaibwith- | we would soon find ourselves Thad from distinguished Southern men, aud even those | out asking a single question, when I told him and the | tion as poor Mexico is in at would scarcely convince them but that I was an aboli- | other gentlemen. of the committee the reason of 4 de- Pais ‘of Mexico is in reality the fountain of all_her i mn the facilities it affords for robbing, with a ganizo1 on the military system. It is officially announced | Head, more than four ‘eS ‘above the level of that “two military schools aresupported by the State of | the sea, and looking out in a southwesterly directiop, a fouth Carolina one Cs Lrres a3 aud the other at Co- | beautiful undulating country stretches in the dis- r auxiliary tothe former. Twoarsenals, tance vated farms everywhere until ng th arms and Inunitions of war of the State, outa if Be and represents the arms of the State in the per- son of a female walking on the seashore to her loft is seen a palmetto wee, and to hor right the rising sun, with the ‘anchor ‘of hope beside her. Justice, with her sword and Stalte end a lion at her feet, istscon on one. side, and on | sted, one it Charleston and the other in Columbia, the other the Goddess of Liberty, with the American ; w! were formerly guarded by two companies eagle rising beside her. At the extreme end on tho left | of enlisted soldiers, at an annual expense of of this central group, ented gathering | twenty-four thousand dollars. In 1842 this appropria- cotton and rolling bal while = | by was trasatecred ener a General ae tion. no cultw esentod. | to the support of two schools, which were organized uj rt € ee eedaiie ow Common. | the basis of the United States Military “cadomy.at West Meoitese Cee seiae eecaaeni ad tone tae ia groes are rep: great staples of seep teil! thus be perpetuated. The interior will be | Point, im the beginning of 1843, by a permanent board of | On the tionist sailing under false colors. tention, explained how Thad already gone throug! handsomely fa d and decorated. Five hundred | visiters, appointed by the Governor, the cadets at which senior he usa toe eee Mead. the | CAR, yg they said, “you expected this sort of | hands of one of their own vigilant commitices, and then | legality, have created a set of offies seekers persons are now ved on the building. All the stone | perform all the duties of a guard for the arsenals. The | sconery at this place is roally magnificent. The locality | thing, and so you came prepared with these letters.”” produced the certificate the gentlemen at Marietta bad | all the revenues in the country in cutters and mechanics white men. If nothing inter- | cadets admitted consist of two classee—State and ca- | is a great summer resort for the low country people, and leston ye ied that f veep wart Fdid not expact to meet | given me. I supposed that would bo sufficient to pass | dition it is im at this time, To cotter arrest the. progress of the work, the structure | dets, The State supplies to the State cadet all his ex- | when tho weather ix warm many come from Cl Wy pt ee EA not expoc 8 ightest opposition or detention, and that Thad | me without the necessity of my going into any | people Mexico must have free will be completed in about two years, aut the cost will | penses. The pay cadet pays two hundred dollars per year | to spend some days among tl i rr had conversations with gentlemen in Columbia who treat- | further e: tions ; but it did not soem to be. They | few years; and if foreign Powers ever intervene in Mexi- rite far from. three millions of dollars. ‘The sum re- | for every charge, including clothing. The State catets | services of the Piet trialed” 1x catks en ate ed me with great ‘cludness, and afforded me facilities for | mistrested the signatures of individuals with whom they co the frst thing they should do should be to abolish red for the ensuing year to proceed with the work is | are selected from those not able to bear their own ex- | Table Rock. Part of’ the way you have to go up more | successfully prosecuting my mission. I mentioned the | were personally acquainted. a Custom Houses, putting a direct tax upon the real estate | penses. Applications for admission are made to the chair- | than a hundred and fifty wooden steps, almost perpon- | names of several of those gentlemen, many of whom | “This looks like all ne handwritin’,” said the big | of the country to pay the expensos of government. the principal features of Colufbia ts its | man of the board of visitors, prior to the anneal meeting | dicular, and frightful to look at, fastenéd on the bare | they knew quite well. Sul’ they Were impatient, | burly follow with the formidable stick. | Or ono of hls oot i ¢ 0 ato gardens, ly every residence has a | of the board, which takes place on Friday next, after the | rock. You can pause on the way and look out on many | and they began indiscriminately to ask me leagues he asked—‘D’ye think that looks like Cloaveland’s MazarTtax, Nov. 27, 1860. ~ to it. The fourth Monday in November in each year, at which time | fair scenes on either hand, Reaching ‘wear tho summit, | sorts of questions, some of them ridiculous enough, | or Youngblood’s writin’?”” He scrutinized 1 with the prendre te val here, aud instances Sev all appointinents are made by the board for both classes | an immense extent of land, diversifiod with hill and dale, | half a dozen questions in some instances boing ‘asked be. | all imaginable diligence, and so did the other mombors of | Last af the Clergy Forces of Guadalajara—They Propure te clusively to flower gardens, vidious, it is | of cadets, respect being had toa dueapportionment among | with woody and cultivated tracts, appears to the south’ | fore I had time to answer a single one of them. the Greenville committee. The fact of a stranger having Surrender—Generals Woll and Castillo, and a Hostof safe t perhaps, that those belonging to Mrs. Ly the several Judicial districts of the State.”” On the extreme summit a chestnut tree marks the exact “Let's seo now,” said the principal interrogator, “when | come among them to visit that part of the State which is | Fyiars in Tepic, Abandoned by Losada—News from Du- and Mrs. Hampton are the choicest. The former FINANCIAL MATTERS, centre of the mountain. You are above the winds, and | did you leave Columbia?” mostly frequented in the summer, bad aroused suspicion ‘La Pas, di ‘ ‘a personal pride in her trees and flowers, and has ‘The Comptroller General, in his annual report to the | can hear them roaring beneath you. To the west Bald «O, Tsaw him in Greenville the other night,” said an- | in their minds, and perhaps, in all charity to them, thoy > chase f » greenhouse plants, grapevines | Legislature, which has just’ been presented, in speaking | Knob ix seen, apparently within a stone’s throw, although | other. thought they had grounds for the rigid examina- | Yesterday wo received news that the clergy refugees ficeat mammoth magno- | of the condition of the banks, states that ‘‘at the com- | jt is three miles away. Far off in the distance, nearly a <<Was'nt it you that passed through here yesterday wita | tion which they made. Finally one of them became | from Guadalajara, who had loft Tepic tomarch against this n, is completely covered | mencement of the fiscal year the bills in circulation | hundred miles, is seen the Kona mountain. The num: two horses and a buggy, and oue of Mr. Grier’s boys h | convinced that he recognized one of the sigaatures, and » ‘abl aroma, is the pride of | amounted to $7,016,115 06; specie, $2,273,246 38; de- | rous poaks of the Blue Ridge are observed to the east; | driving you?” asked a third. he eaid “he was satistied to let me go. Prosontly | Place, were near at hand and disposed to lay down their s garden is the largest in Co- | posits, $3,755,169 47; domestic ex (°, $3,833,856 89; | through one of the gaps the lofty summit of Hog Back, “Say, what do you think of Seward?” inquired another. | the younger committee man, after a dificult | arms, on condition some of the chiefs would be permitted j oted to cruits and vegetables, | foreign exchange, $183,996 88; notes ftnied ‘on per! | jn Tekrescee. the Copberland chai ay msuateine. i | _ Stop, gentlemen, let's take this thing coolly,’ replied | struggle with his own feolings, yielded to ‘the | to remain here. Tho authorities of this State aro now ia f the first, ina half ironical toue. “Give the gentleman a | superior judgment of his colleague; but the big burly fel- chance to tell his own story.”’ 9 log withthe formidable stick held out to the last. Ho | ‘eaty with them,and it is thought that the chiefs will bo “Now, when did you leave Columbia?” tho long legged | would not be convinced but that somehow or other the foroed to leave the country, Generals Guaderrama aad wers and evergreens, Ina | sonal security, $11,960,679 46. The report for Septem | N i wor’ sinptieriassclizabing | ery bee inst; monies Of the decal yenr, ihuwe thas the | mare! of kerecs Wiakee ua aap teem 1k ae he root, choie> magnolias, | Dills in circalation amounted to $6,036,036 18; spo- | golid rock. In some places the rock is bare, and in others date and sweet orange | cie, $1,682,336 18; doposits, $3,047,804 15; domestic | jt is covered with ivy, mosses as soft ux velvet, | questioner repeated, ‘‘and when did you leave Grooaviile, | letter was a forgery. At longth the scream of the lovo- * “ ccs the spice tree will delight | exchange, $0,805,289 87; foreign exchange, $165,821; | and bushes of boxwood and mountain lau: | and where have you been to, and what have you been a | motive was SEER thn 'aeaperay'oe tar camembice ould | MT tre ihe Stele. They heovesbont £00 man, f at the massive leaves of | notes discounted on personal security, $11,203,903 61. | rel. ‘The Fulls of Slicking are heard and seen | doin’? let's hear ali about it,” all in a single breath. might go, and I siepped on the train as iit was moving Our dates from Tepic are to the 19th. General Castille T are a lirge | The reports for the fiscal year show the striking fact that | four miles off, and the silver waters of the Saluda wind Although it was incompatible with our boasted Ameri- | off, leaving the chairman of the committee, who tacitiy | was disowned by Guaderrama and Espejo on arriving at / ities of valu. | the banks, without any apparent cause, retired more | their way through the magnificent valley of the same | can freedom for a private citizen, without giving tho | consented to my departure, in a somewhat distracted | that place. Woll, Castillo and some othe: a we at f parts of the | than six millions and a balf of their cireulation ina few | name, which extends adistanco of more than a dozen | slightest provocation, to be subjected to sch an inquisi- | state, while I proceeded to fulfil the object of my mis- r . sivhngedeot? 4 globe. here are elegaut specimens | months. These frequent and ruinous collapses in bank | miles; and the stream as it flows marks the location of | tion, I told them that I'had nothing to conoesl, and would sion, Tepic. Losada, the Indian cutthroat of Tepic, refused to of verbenas, | jums, fuchsias, j circulation make it questionable whether the progressive | many dourishing plantations. Away down in the valley | endeavor to them by answering any questions they ——S have anything to do.with the refugees from Guadalajara, A molias And ott ul flowers. That ke prosperity of any country can be safely fostered and | men and cattle and horses ay r no larger than chil- | wished toask me. I proceeded to state when I left Co- AFFAIRS IN MEXICO and had retired to the mountains of Alica with all his .' bird of par: rticulariy remark sustained by a standard and measure of value so uncer- | dren’s toys. The waters, as they have trickled down for | lumbia, when I left Greonyille, and where I bad been to, x men, driving with im a farge quantity of \ novelty and beaut eo oder of this place is pert (ain and fluctuating as a paper currency, whea it becomes | ages past,have cut deep pathways in the face of the rock. | and ‘‘what I had been a doin’.”’ I had scarcely spoken half stock from ranchos and huciendas. Tepic was d delightful. In the open garden agreat ‘cal of skilland | the principal medium of exchanges.”’ ‘A place pointed out asthe Devil’s Drawingroom is no- | 4 dozen sentences when other questions, foreign entirely Our Mazatlan Correspondence. the cinders 4 tasic have been displayed in laying ow alke and ar PUBUC DRT. thing more than a slight natural indentation. Close by to the particular subject under consideration, ware pro- |. Mazazuax, Nov. 15, 1860. from Guadalajara. Considerable ‘uncasiness prevailed ranging the treet and arbors. Ne. tree is an ‘Tho following is a statement of the public debt pro- | the rock, on the opposite side of the steps, is Stool moun. | pounded by persons in the crowd. i + My hom. | amongst these gentry, on aceount of a report that a live- » evergreen, so that it has the dvantage of t the close of the fiscal year, September 30, 1860:— | tain, upon which, the legend says, some huge monster “What d’ye think of slavery, tell ust” one person in- | The Indians of Sonora—The British at Guaymas—A crimi- | ral force was marching from Guadalajara. Now that La- being a Winter as well © garden. * per cent stock outstanding Oct. 1, 1860.. $44,078 | used to sit while he partook of his repast from the table. | quired. nal Demanded—Trade and Importance of Mazatlan, &c. sada has abandoned them they have no alternative but to . 4 You ‘ean stroll through the garden an hour | Six per cent stock outstanding tire loan, 183! 385,807 | The view from the summit of the rock is enchanting—it «Turn him round and let's have another good look at The news from the State of Sonora is interesting, as to Bea. ‘ or mor following the winding walks through | Five per cent bonds “ a 434,444 | is magnificent. These mountain ranges give rise to | him,” said another, while a third, in an instant, held the id Dates from Guaymas are to the 18th inst. The Indians Llp | ‘arbors, between high hedges of mock orange, and you | Six per cent bonds Blue Ridge Railroad. 1,310,000 | numerous streams, which run into each other and form | candle up to my face. If they saw that I smiled at this showing the progress of the Indians in their inroads upon | were less threatening. Her Majesty's ship Pylades was ~ + will yet have mew paths to » and now tr id | Six per past ae i Os coe several rivers as they pursue their courses to th» sea. ar Proceeding, I really could a din cae the domain of the whites. We have dates to the 9th inst. | bbe J i aedipe J pov ag 4 gen ys ne who , flowers to examine. Various varict Six per cent stock new Capitol, x Therefore the State commands excellent wator power. <A pretty good looking fellow, too,”’ observed anothor. ' wurder crew. captain had throat- ng with the cedar of Lebanon 800,000 | ‘There are many other places of interest in the vieluity, | “Say, d'ye have any moro such lookin’ fellers as you in from Guaymas, at which time the Indians had not yet | oned a blockade if this was not done. | Six per cent stock new Capitol, 1857 Six per cent stock new Capitol, 13638 On Ist October, 1359. Issued this year. Letters from Durango of the 17th inst. state it as ¥ Te, ability that that State will, acknowlodge. the consutu. : had been New York!” chimed in an insolent student. met with any reverses, aud were tho cause of serious “<Q, now let's find out what this fellor is a doin’ hore; | alarm, even in Guaymas. tell ts, what you're a doin’ here anyhow,” impatiently } 5. 31 ship Pylades, Cupt. De Coursey, was at Guaymas, tiosal taba Aran without a struggle. Cajon { ‘To gratify thom 1 repeated much that I bad said, | #tempting to bring to justice a man who had murdered One 20th La Pas was trenduil, ts well e6 all the Po- o and vainly endeavored to convinces thom that the | one of theseamen. Capt. De Coursey hat threatened to ninsula of Lower California. revolutions of Fesult of my investigations would be to bencit | jombard the town if the assassin was not executed, | fo0-are burlesques upon the burlesques of Mexico which the pleasure-secker who has leisure may visit, and he will be well repaid for his trouble. A NORTHERN CORRESPONDENT PUT THROUGH A COURSE OF Six per cent stock now Cupitol, 1859: SPROUTS —IIS EXAMINATION HEFORE A VIGILANT COMMITTEE. Issued this ye 372,210 Teaving the summit of Table Rock, I came down the ———— | dangerous looking steps, and thence the steep descent of Not lows so are numerous spe England and Germany, as we among the latter js the Washingtonia—a large pine tr from California, There aro plenty of leas and ma; veach of which hax a beautiful bk cious perfume. Scotch ay be obs. trunks and Lin from the groan Oe an ae y cian daniel | irplus revent the winding rocky path to the foot of the mountain, fol- ae ra} a MO pe ey Ba EY ns Ethiing\ won ‘ecidijlig 4 ial, i'd Was gullia CT te cline ot noes eemecoeens ponte prea ‘salt dious with their songs. A delicate weeping cyp: P- ‘ems of the public debt proper, as the general go- | lowing the stream and the guide back to the house. Here | ance with their character and resoure. been cl established, it was expected he would soon | Shipped in the island of Carmen. war was { peared * be x met 2 watiful bn * all | ment has repeatedly borrowed ‘money since it was | | found another table, covered with something more odi- | the metan of person from =>. Herth 9 Mears head be executed. St ee a two 1: ; possibie kind and variety. In their wn - } ‘The amount is $1,051 422 09. it, principally some choice pieces of a roasted chicken, “Tat’s see Se you have written about us.”” rango, a part of the troops of this State have been des. | Tepic ap fey lund and be littio b innumerable varieties of roses and dablias in novrly all | During the fiscal year the Bank of the State redeemed | and then, horse: ready, 7 towards “Oh yes, tell us what you've sent to your papor.”’ . yut will soon restore the com- f te arena "Any person rh wishes tay hae’ the | and cane the lowing portions of the publiedebt= | the meer - goat bere aig Bese od to | ygcHiave You written anything bout siawory’ We want ed va yore or exten be gue ee wd Picte control of the constitutional party biped viloge ot ough the arde! an Six per cent stock fire loan, Mi E 52 - tend something send 0 ” Governor inaloa, appears catch hang Losada, v4 land vriviogs is no inconsiderable one, for, in the spring | Three per cent State stock... 15,199 | teach that place in the evening, so as to take the cars eo active man and open and ready todo his duty. He has of a monster who, through the aid of the clergy, has domo bm Ay \ se gardens wee in bloom, Columbia is | Five per cont Southwestern Railroad Bank. 500 | back to Columbia at four o'clock on the following morn- Va grit bd npr al slavery is the — aad Srey hee precautionary steps to be ready for Castillo hee eee to this region of ' almost like a heaven upon ear' =—_—— . crime that some of your Northern people say should he come here. burn! Santiago A word about the people, The churches are generally — ... $338,223 | 188: Returning a portion of the way by a different road, | "ss Aint you an abslitionist? “ ‘The trade of this port is lively, Mazatlan is the largest | by Losada’s mbor of woll attendod, except occasionally at this seasoa, when | sinnixe Yup. Thad an opportunity of seeing, in passing, the appear- “ Did you vote for Lincoln * port in the republic, havng nearly double the population workmen, are subjects of the days are cold. The galle are set apart for t The report of the Treasurer of the lower division shows | ance of some of the farms in the extreme upper region. Thad not ity to answer all their questions. I] of Vera Cruz. With a few years of peace it would be. colored people—a good repre ntation of whom attond | that there was in favor of the State, on the Ist of Octo- | 1 \s rather cold in this latitude for the " point of great commercial importance. As it is, the services. In some churches the negroes have the | ber, 1860, the sum of $1,880,003 35. The Bank of the Denefit of religious exercives in the afternoon exc! »- | State pasted to eredit oes fund the balance of net | culture of cotton, and little of that staple is produced ly for themselves. In all cases the instruction is | profits for the fiscal yest, amounting £ $85,637 89, after | beyond the quantity required for individual consumption. told them that I did not vote for any one for Prosident, | come for Iwas in the interior of the Btate, away from home, | :t has suffered less aay other in the republic. on the day of election. Its streets are clean, aud e is but cue church in the “If you had been home who would you have voted | town! Those who have travelled through Mexico may i There was a very interesting meeting of the Relief Committce at the oflice of the Mutual Life Insurance oral, for it is a violation of the laws of the Commoawe retaining, for various advances to State, the sum of ” for?” consider the importance of these two facts. ce Messr' Beekman, Ketch: to teach a negro how to read. Mont of tho private | $96,505 57. A good deal of stock, however—principally hogs—is rails: | "ah : 111 bet he voted for Lincoln,” remarked another | "Your seat hapen co tears, boven afew day | one eae” rn Oe. hier ’ residences are furnished with a view to comfort and con. | RAILROAD STOCKS. ed for the market, together with corn and other cereals. | mistrustful individual. for Durango, if possible, and then wil go down the coast pease J bab age | crear ‘and Buird were present. A . Veuicuce rather than to show, although some of | that the State held_on the Ist of October, | ‘The sun had already disappeared when we were pasting | ‘Say, we want to hear what you think yourself about | and pass up from Manzanillo to the capital, in time to re- begrmeniee ¢ bieun tems Re Aagedanns Sate them are furnished in elegant style. | Art is, app: y ollowing railroad stoeks:— we Southern people and about the institation of slavery.” | port upon the siege. Weim these iat 477,000 only beginning to be appreciated, bat music 18 ass ina Raliroad Compan; sox $30,000 | SHruuEh the title village of Marlette, which te distant | Ltold them that {was not fully prepered to give them an | P. &.—We have later ned by a vossel just arrived from letters it appears that 27,000 people, in- universally cultiv and there is scarcely a house with | Northeastern Railroad Company. 220,000 | *ixteen miles from Greenville. The exercises attendant | accurate statement, from personal vation, of what 1 | Guaymas. The Gandara partisans who had joiacl with Sanlbee, Sidon sy i S the, haben o , any prctensions (0 respectability but has in at ast «| Spartanburg and Uulon Railroad Gon upon an acadetic commencement were to take place in | thovght of the institution. Moreover, I said it was no use | the Indians are reported to have retired to the froutier. | Tohneon, our SS ee crn State. Thore is a great lack of nest’ | Greenville and Columbia Railroad Company .... _ 348,100 | Quite a number of persons from Greenville and other lo- | in the negative T would be immediately condemned By ABATLAS, NOV. 3) ee, | aitures, fee, food, » med! and hospital ser- nomen and the abet” of thrift anda | Jiye Ridge Railrond Company'ess.s--saces-..-- 14810000 | entities came to attend the commencement, and, as some | them as sn abolitionist, and an euemy—and expect me to | Rapid Growth of Maratea —Consi o 0h Promperty Pas | ee Te cask te: peaaiate Gor teat eS OE bite for the delicate palate of aa epicure. Fowl rath>s | Charleston and Savanah fatiroed Compas 270/000 | remain aud witness the exercises, determining toleave | to answer ‘ yes,” to everything of — the Liu ndeosivdegy : argent ical aad careful plan by Be ny wi plenty, but a cut of tender, rare roast beef, | Southwestern Railroad Company 7,500 nu when they were concluded,and torideby moonlight | that they might say. For, T told them that T claimed to | Fereign Housce—Large Foreign Capitals and Small the committee at Beyrout, of which the American, Bri for instar for exeosdingly rare. The | y igh hat ‘and ad id 4 the Civil War—Ints Hlustra- | %24 Prussian Consuls are active members, as well as tho fee _Nemace; je pomithing ansestagiy estes Ss | into Greenville, which I would reach long before the de- | Rave some honor and independence, and would answer | American— Byte of the Cieil War—Iniereting Rev. Dr. Thompson, Rev. Mr. Ford, Rev. Mr, Jessop, hat Thave previously @td you must not con: | parture of the train. Therefore I stopped in front of the | as the facts in the case demanded. see, G., Be. . American missionaries and other reliable gentlemen otf ’ ‘ . and 4 vy 7 we § reare. We'll take you out | huts, as it was shortly after (ex! 4 nome poor people, and considerable wicked Colum spice oat ry oy talienta aa vines mad on some of our plantations, and show you how bappy our | to a city of the first importance, a8 it is now, deserves Srent malistection ile thetr prvceesinge ‘and tao vien pia ’ higgers are.” Seek eae should stop there for an hour or so that evening. He said “That's the best way,” said another fo me; “those Iot- | Special notice, Immediately after > independence the of thelr measures, and directed & copy to raged | was unable to procure the ce 1360, and was ine | the exercises were public, free and to a ters you have ate ver¥ good, but you'd better stay with | port of San Blas became the first Mexican port on the — support most econdm: formed that in view of the sec i theses - * OY POFsOd F us af least till to-morrow, aud then you'll have a chance | Pacific cowst. Through it passed heavy cargoos every | Possible 27,000 puor people, many of them almost + Sa i ase who chose to come, and that if I felt inclined, they would } to know more about us.’ bs J é ¥ Y | until next May, will require a good deal of money. Thé " otro : vaneld be. be happy to have me remain. Tordered my horses to be | ‘Yes,”" said another emphatically, “we'll show you | Year to the wealthy foreign houses established in Tepte: 1s thai the oumber of the sufferers will increase, | hat since the last decade of stabled, went inside to the sitting room and took a seat | hat kind of people we are.” The facilities offered, for carrying on contraband trade ep TO Fe pole hea merge Teper Sovo- This, like many of the other remarks, was uttered in i or enabled the merchants of Tepic to grow rapkily rich, and.| Tanieeiiiages tn the mountains. tor pase: tho. w planters had lett the State, by the fire. About a score of persons, many of them stu- aves tot * om Valuation of lands... . ‘ defiant, taunting tone. them ~ In the last ‘ar, giving the | Tex on lands. ‘ dents, wore present in the room engaged in conversation. | be detained for ne pong Thad sonde may enlesle, the few who were first in the field soon Nat power and | many cases amid, we fear, great exposure to suffering returns of the births i deaths in South | Taxable bank capital, Fie minutes had not elapsed before the topic was tions to reach another point on the morrow. influence enorgh to crush all new comers who threatened from went of clothing and proper . The com- Carolina for the ate gom> interest. | Insurance premiums. 406 | " “O, it won't make mach difference; only tte ‘The high tariffs of the coantry. and the groat mittee at Beyrout will still endeavor to see that ing. facts. | fe himedt observes ama; “GMAe: © |. GEREERN GIO. .<00 306.700 changed to the labors of their Vigilant Committees, aad | qnd you'd better stay with Us a-while. Bexkten’ opposition. ‘The big! " havelbread, Bet it will.aot be ensy-for. them to Turaish » Very late moment before the publication of tho Inst of | Int, bonds and stocks in othor one tail young gentleman with black mustaches who.was-.-aeessyee were what WUT OF People we arc.” reduetions made on these to the wealthy merchants who | all the clothing needed, sttll lee shelter in roodess T replied that if they were not satistind, from all I hal | could advance money on their duties, completely closed shown and said to thom, that Twas ainong them with no | the door against those who were compelled to pay full unwuthy motive, but really te subserve ‘their ow: dh Th taenly ee tates es this report, J was in hops of obtaining from our Uaited BUAOE ee ese eee eens 37,018 370 | sites ; States Marshal the returns of the cenaw* of 1960; bat as | Arrears, double taxes, &e., &e. 4651 ani | Sting eat to me remarked thas shave WHS ined namod have not yet come in from all che districts, Lam re . Suptnis way somewhere that the pretty sharp.” This announceme: ay Wore looking of my name : i z Fe : : i eeee 0 lied to use again those of 1850. According to that consus the ulation of South Carolina consisted @ 665 od me that the Vigilant Co - representing facts as they forced commercial men seek: trade with the northera and what could till the winter set in, as it + 507 Individuals, of whom 274,588 wore whites, 4.069 tree | Spit OF | ee ee eit Com ees or Garolig | willing to rerkain till morning, sf they feiceioe nice ot cMleaico 00 Bad. some. other Ind dune at the intet advionn.. Lord’ Duferias the age . voe—the proportions of each race | t Riding ina auxious to make my acquaintance, and T was Per- | my doing ro they would be any the bettor for the ‘ntroduetion of their . Mazatlan was tent Commissioner, exerts himself muoh, and has not = 41.07 od 1.34, and slaves 57.59 not to say | fectly willing that they should have the opportuuity. As | friendly intentions, So, with @ tacit understanding to iti tio our whole popu. | expensive Trains frequent: | nearly every white man in the State beloags tow society | Hae effect, 1 returned to the hotel, attended by ocntral Ds needed. lation has increase increas almost | ly make long stoppages—apparently unnecessarily long— | i pei cinat object | the same ignorant and insolent crowd. whose conduct on iberality enough im steadily diminishing, at th Proportion of | at petty stations. it took nine hours and three-quarters | Whose Principal chjcct_ Is to watch, as a cat watches @ | thc way was only more insulting, if possible, than when | merchants of Mazatlan the thes: poor people - * to the S bok sed regularly, | to go from Columbia to Gresaville, a distance of he mouse, every Northern traveller, their quick perception 0 the Doctor. reuiot? Lat be that of the whites has ta! dred and twenty eight mile#, the fare being fix dollars tantly re scenery on the mountains’—what benevolent free colored have ret v0 | and a ball. You ean go on tho Hudson River Rail- | ren eta, eccer the unfamiliar visage of @ stranger. |... vod doing when you were there?” some oue of thom ‘and evens. the population of this State formed 6.34 por cot of the | road from New York to Albany, distance of one hun- wht 4 bundred eyes were staring and glaring at the the case of a ’ asked me. lsaid the mountain scenery was very grand, indeed, total Population of the Uaiom, bat it 1390 it had diminisa- | Pid ana fifty miles. in five hours, while the fare only | strange face that was among them, and every artifice that ry bad calied upon him the ed to only vent. With respect to the proportion | three dollars, ore is nothing like same enterprise | the ingenuity of these people could devise was employed and that it had picaset me exceedi A remark about 5 imself and wife for of se whit) males, and 134,816 females, | exhibited that you see apon Northern railroads. I will forth the casemnsstes Hows another — or 92 to 100 males. Of the free cvlored, 4,131 | enumerate the lines of paiiroads now in operation inSoath | ‘aseertain the uame of the individual without asking O25 avenue you don’t know what good | the country than ine deuotisn ot 9D, —— $29 females, or 116.89 fomales to 100 males. OF Ouida ee ee ayer er himeelf the question. One of the most amusing ways | shots 3s Bet oar @shootin’ time to-morrow. eo, (0 eS rors fast as they are collected, | Many others are ew LL same. And what is slaves 187 ‘ : i leat any leng was a resort to tho register. They procured the book | 824 we" you excelient shots weare. Just | and to o tions and keeping up pab- ts to see that are coming, often in 0 100 males. In the total popalation there was a pr in the United States. The directors experimented with here and "i see." lie di ’ small sums, froin distant parts of our '. these: fonterence of 2.80 per cont for femalen—a, Fert was Wind wails before they procured s locomotive from Kang pean sages ig day hrsap. a ape and anon "ins announcement prosuge! deal of merriment | _ Mazatlan a pas now population m about 34 0 soc, rivulete of benevolence continue to flow ‘ino Gola . rondition mgs except in tho ad. main line r Char! Hamburg, | » “Come, gontiomen, let's regis- crowd, who were ‘isightes ot town , and most pictaresa) uate! | tee will continue to have the means of saving thousands States, where the femains have on the Savannah river, near Angusta, a distance of 18 ter.” As Idid not intend to remain all night, being a Stoofng or ang’ and who 4 to be thirsting | between two bays, both of which are ports, and | from perishing of starvation and exposure. A Turkish cur gutta et the Ueten mieten, the. takes Illes ; and another trom Kingsvill Na Gamacn, 37 mice, | *W0UrnCt only for au hour, of course I did not cousider it | Say shat, sepnreatiy ten ealy" resqustaaee Uae Laowrie | Se Oun nn goon i ror ot Mex mi gt 7 suuoas, wis 3 large othor is of the United States the males | miles ; rom Kingsville . - id i. * res) maa | saw ia town is ul joo, and | of our mone: are im ¢Xoes from 4 to ‘0 per cent. In 1850, the total The Wihni and Manchester Railroad, from Wil. | necessary to enter my name on the register, Bat the Marietta was the landlord, oA faterfer ad and told them x J ey, - at white population of the United States, iuchding New | mingtoo, ‘Carolina, to Manchester, 157 miles (% | Carolinians began to be yery uneasy, and in that unset. that he would not have them harm me, and that they England, gave a male excoss Of 5 por cont, ant the total | miles in the State of South Carolina). tled atate of mind several joined me at su] ‘The ti . - slave popalation of the Southern States only 03 per ceat ‘The Greenville and C bia Ratiroal, from Columbia by Pper. ime | Inthe meantime a number of them got hold of my ‘The (ree colore:| popalation, however, gives a fewale ex | to Greenvile, in Uhe upper districts, 128 miles A branch had now come for the exercises to commence, and in with questious, the parport of a 8 16 per cent from Cokesbury to Abbeville Court House, 1145 miles ; | company with balf a dozen persons I walked away had been conversing in alluding toa table whieh he prepare? h» remarks | and ftom Belton to Anderson Court House, 036 miles. to the schoolhouse. Although the speaking had “What did he talk ‘ that from the figures «it woald appear that our popula {The ret nt Union Ratiroad brauches of the 3 e ing y asked. tion bas increase | during the past year much more than | Greenville road at Holston and runs to Spartanburg, 63 begun, I heard quite a number of the promising “He talked about de mountings whea he said auytiag,”’ in the previons one, the excess of births over deaths | males, young South Carolinians declan on various topics, | 44 the reply, “bat he didn’t talk much.” , being thuch greater in both whites and siaves. Ths to ‘The Laurens Railroad, from Newberry to Laurens, 32 | the moet loudly applauded declamation being, of on hie ve been with him two days; what sort of a tal naraber returned is 29.054 births (of which 403 wors | miles. ‘BG, Of COUT, | feller is he? did he drink aaything or give you anything still-born), and §,221 death: Waving aa ine : The Charlott> and Columbia Railroad, from Columbo to | that which aliuded to the unconditional secession of South | to drink on the way!’ il Charlotte, North Carotina, 110 miles (100 ia South Caro- | Cwrolina. A youthCul colone! from another State read a | “NO, massa didn’t drink balf a finger gwan’ or a | Amnoag ithern poopie marringus a>» cane iy tina) speech to the boys, the whole conclading with a few re comin, nor he diin’t as much as ‘soger—as nice aban cartier age than among the popls of th ‘The King’s Mountain Railroad, frm Chester to York . gemmen asi has eber baulet tod» mountings. An’ Soamsbial state before’ \weaty ave" yo Vi, eee cninh om Giaateton slteriane, |- thew hea tee olen ef sasonier Ranies GUL ooaee, | EET NT ee ’ © tweaty-ive y torn Railroad, » | view Of a new ayatom of education founde? upon nature, ; more than two-fifths of the females mar loz . Abrauch called the Cheraw and Dariingtoa ‘iidn't be talk about something else? What Tn Chcater@eld, he saya, it 1a recorded Laney. oranatel from Florence to Cheraws 40 | ‘Ae more salient points of which he assured them were | nis conversation?” 7 baa yours selected a bride of 12 years miles, and it is to be farther extendedto Rockingham in | originally developed by himself. I went back to the bt Fo nt T told you ho talked about de there was e-couple aged bat 15 years cach. fa Picken rth” Carolina, about 25 miles, so agto exch the coal | hotel, and, mingling with the rest, took a seat again by | mount de scenery; dat’s ail T hoord him talkin’ j Peepers 9 Fy hg ietacan be mined 5 parte tee thie ouseneee Oe Cl he hearth. The Carolinians wore stil! unoasy,, and somo “oe ioe oom the doctor's office horses ; " rileot 3. 8 : hd tor gave a dameel of 14 (0 a man of 18, a1 Williamed y more of them began to ‘register’ again. The little | were all ready for me to start. The crowd not go i 8p echo llatgeniamledl ar tener eaven of my simple appearance among thom was sufl- | Tle tsa ‘ee “gumwelionton." ‘ara ‘not May, Vesause’ thee Somber to be mista! will be ‘On the. sul of deaths, Dr. Gibbs obsarvas tent (0 set a hundred of them in a perfect ferment. 1 | Know: wheth@ it was best to let me go oF make i> greater than Py Ge rxmeer.cnd 6 4 <q" was not a little amused, not to say surprised, that the ot . w months, and mavens eo ote and ae to tho Of the sixes wes Mul thats reese ee os Crees eet ay from Rita-stowteptons se eeer—perbaps 7 E-F six years wore 5,002 white males aul 3.87° ame confederacy, who had no intention of meddiing in | pe has » be be it somo of us.’ Ms fomnalem, OF 104.03 males diel to every 100 fou, ny way with their peculiar institution, should have put oat belicre he it thiate he J the however, th) proportian ' wo 2, ose mh what niight b> vat Se a wie eT il, deaths it oe 2 BE was now time that the pent up curinsity of the agitated individuals shoald have some manifestation, I suppos® ‘nese outaide appoiated a committee to walt apam me, ville, Carolina. A AG extension of the — acd Union Ruiroat | for presently a Dr. Williams, of Mariette, a gentle yee sel ca ” Ane 2 om wo Ashvil beard a de Tedependent charter hes beon obtained for.aroot | San whe 8 bag — as. ee, * trouble.” connvéting Anderson Court House with Hamburg, oat, | Sd wuching me on the shoulder, told me 4 “We don't want to a yee : ae, ree wees bys river, the roat to be esiled the Savunnah Yai | “come outeide: that 1 was wanted there.” Of course yh we ‘want to be you are axt Loy Railroad. I cheerfully complied with the request and accompa. Ad aoe: ‘The Groowe il have procure! ax amoaisn int suppose you would harm me,” f observed, “for Desa gretuatly | to thei cart thera thom to, built a roe t fen pa ar ede tan tmnt ‘reason "hy You ahah So Tam not wenganiay! at prassa! Nownarket to connoet at Aiicen, on the South Carvina | mediately followed by all Thame inside. y crowd: - Serbia wt . amin pe ! he og mer ty ort al ng — , congreeated. into vader, oly ‘group, | may be Seclusion cane eae yet,” oo catered since May last +4 . patian State, South Caroth Athi into dies | thy or part > State to Char an + Ly “s L —~f-} sao brge tb ot ' ‘an fateprndent ‘charter bas been obtains for a roat | while the dector preceeded to question ms. He exht that . Court, Chicago. Femckia secceren Room lo o — «4 . hy hastic Deco of Doe genteman of the comanittss fashion im that city fafa) from Columbia to Hambarg opp eit) Aqgeeta, © a: ' the presepes oF vy Northern min aang (em, F