The New York Herald Newspaper, October 27, 1860, Page 6

6 NEW YORK HERALD. JAMES GORVON BENNE EDITOR AND PROPRIEDWR. OFFICE N. W. CORNRR OF FULTON AND NASSAU 8TH. TERMS, oadh tm adeuncs. Mower soni dy maski iwi!) oo! che Wiekos the sander,” Posing stanups mo! recedord cas a= "Menon “Tae THE DAILY HERALD 109 cons THE WEPKLY HERALD. ser bee ony copy, oF $3 rer annum; the Buropes Gat st cents per copy or 35 to any port oF the Conti Bai Vorn' Bitin, on it a oy iy eet . m rede RUMI ine ia LD cm Wedmendi, at for ois copy, oF $2 per annum. OLUNFaRY CORRESPONDS meses, solicited from any quarter ¢ Uberally paid for. gar OvK Fore PaRriCULaKy Regueeren TO SRA! “Jon PRINTING executed with meatnass, chanymase cmd de- comtatning sniper mart « ERAFORDENTS AM Lurrene amp PAK WVotume XXV AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. 2IBLO’S GARDEN, Broadway.—Yus Dav Heaxr. WINTER GARDEN, Hroatway, opposite Bond street.— Hawur Vill.—simrson & Co, BOWERY THEATRE, Uowery—-Durin or Di New Yorx As it Is Oun Guanp—son Koy BRIDREKCOM. 1ON— RCTRE WALLACK’S THRATRE, Fins, LAURA KEENI’S THEATRE, No. 6% AULEXY AROON. Broadway.— NEW SOWRBY THEATRE. Rowery.—Suanon Masoree Motnee Goose—HiGHWaTas™ On tHe Buss MP hrond way BARNUM'S AMERICAX } Bvening—Josern ano Pls tins, do BRYA® TS’ MINSTREL way.—Braiesgors, SoNGs, dius. Meobaniwe’ Hall 41 s de We Ceo Hoousy & Auponte’® mLESQu Es, Laon, d.— WIBLO'S RAL Mixeearis wx Er Paice on Watss' CANTERBURY MOBIC HALL ors, KURLESQUES, AC, 663 Browdway.—Boxce HEET. New York, Saturday, Octob: The News. By the arrival of the Canad Lawrence yesterday we have spean advices to the 12th instant, one day later than the acec brought by the Ara The news is int but not of special importance a in the river St. There was a lull in the civil warin Italy. No new movement is reported from either Naples or the Papal States. The Sardiniin troops, however, to the number of twenty thousand, under General Cialdini, had received orders to enter the Neapo: litan territory, and we may therefore shortly ex- pect news of some decisive event. The French army at Rome was to be increased to sixty thon sand men. It is reported that the French are secretly ma nouvring with the design of annexing the island of Bardinia to France. It is stated that since th: dsparture of Fuad Pacha from Syria the Mussulmen had recom menced their massacres and killed twenty Chris tians. The Mussn!men were furious aga'nst the Christians, and had thre stened she life of the Rus- sian Consul. At London the money market was rather strin heavy shipments of goid * on the 12th were quoted in consequence of Continent. Consol: gent In the Liverpool marke's cotton waa active at s advance of one-eighth of a penny, while br stuffs had a declining tendency, aad provisions were generally dull at unchanged prices. The Breckinrid of the democracy of this city was addresse night, in the large hall of the Cooper Insti by Mr. James T. Bi their candidate for the G hip. t being more dy The attendance than due in part to the Was not very large, half filled. This was probably fact that there were no posters in the st nonncing the meeting h was principally @ tion of his own cou g to the banner placed in his hands, and , with an air of triumph, that he would do so, even thongh his ticket should not get two handred vote he looked forward to the time, whi y come, when the iples which they advocated and the men who them would be recognized as the sand names iden d with the na nocracy. He called on the to re- in the next national Convent! if the ved—the men of New York t, and to bestow upon them they were pre-eminently member Union & who had stood the henors to ectided. The Independent Democratic General Committes met last evening, and informally nominated Mr. Frederick A. Tallmadge for Judge of the St Court, to iN the place Jadge Pierrepont, re signed, and also a full list of candidates for mem bers of Awembly. The names of the latter are given in our report in another column. The United States Vice Consul at Copenhagen, Denmark, furnishes the gratifying int ence that an “ official’ package from Dr. Hays, commander of the Arctic expedition, b been received by one of the Royal Greenland Company's vessels from Uppernavik. This assures the friends of the expe- dition of the prompt arrival of Dr. Hayes at the port nearest the field of his labor. A dense fog covered the rivers daring the fore- part of yeste ree of considera. ble annoyance and great inconvenience to the thousands who daily cross the fervies toNew York. On the Hamilton avenue ferry many were delayed for upwards of an hour on the boat before it could leave the slip, and consequently the number of passengers multiplied to so large an extent that many nervous individuals preferred waiting for a less crowded boat. The Williamsburg boat, which should have landed her passengers at Peck slip ferry, discharged them at Grand street, thereby incommoding many whose places of business were down tewn. About ten o'clock old Sol made his welcome appearance, throwing “‘ light upon the pabject,” dispelling the heavy mist, and enabling the ferry boats to make their regular trips, houid be p wh y. which was Revival or THe Massacres ty Syata.—The departure of Fuad Pacha bas been the signal for fresh atrocities in Syria. No sooner had he tarned his back than some twenty Christians | were ruthlersly slaughtered, aud the rem foing perrona of that faith had no other alteroa ive left them than to emigrate to Latwhis, which they were doing in crowds at the last accou urtibve examples made by Tockih bare, ft eeoms, been produ © of 2 the minds of the fenartoa, We stared ay theo pondent ot Consantinople, that effurta were Being Mole to detioy Fuad Pecba’s lofuence 4 H tO procure bis destitation, ft le pro badly Loe Delied ‘bat these intrigues would be efivotael that hme led to these Turhish en Dory 's eubject to Mutations thot (he M Dably atteibed bit witherawel to bie dirgrace by the Porte. freeh ontbres Broadway.—Piarisg Wits | ev dsy,on the authority of our corres ! » many endden | & population have pre | ita ecor mement aalve pation salty: but of the country is limited by treaty epuladons, oth upd more compreheosive srrapge- toents will bave to be resorted to. These will be fened iocomparibie with the existing politi- lsysrem of Turkey. and one or the other will bave to eu As it is not possible for the apd Ind. Furopean Towers to abavdoa the Christian populstion of the empire to wholesale slaughter, Cplamecy will have to enter npon the task of bringing Turtey “within the influence of Euro pean ideas ond habits’ Everybody knows what this meana in the mouth of a European siwtesman. The case of the “sick man” was never before so desperate as it is at the pre- tent moment, Revelations— Treachery in the amp—Tne Radicals Ke- Vvoiting—Lincoin Still in Danger, The remarkable letter which we publish to: | dsy, from Jobn D. Defrees, of Indiana, who | stands, we believe, in the relation of a confi- | dential friend to Abraham Lincola, will chal | lenge the attention of our readers of a!l parties. | This letter disclozes two important facts :— | First, that the managers of the republican party are cerfously alarmed at the manifestations of | Southern poblic opinion téuchiag Lincola’s nad, second, that to concilfate the y promise to betray the radical anti- slavery wing of their party. From these two » propositions we sball presently show that the revolt of the radical anti-slavery faction ia New York of 1844, which defeaud Heary Clay, will be repeated, and may produce a similar result in 1860. The republican party is composed of two ereatdivisions—the first a radical anti-slavery body of men, with whom the cause of buman nighis, human equality and human freedom is paramount; the second a body of demagogues and expediency mea, solely intent upon the spoils and plunder. With the first class a victory involving tbe sacrifice of principles ond pledges is worse than defeat; with the second, principles, promises and pledgea are only to be regarded so far as they may be ureful ia securing the epoiis. Toe radicals gave the old whig party its death blow io 1844 though it did not die till 1852; they broke down the American party in 1856, and esta- blished the ascendency of the repubdtican, as an sutislavery party, ion the North. They were the founders, they have been the pioneers and the fighting division oft the republican party. ‘They bave fought ite battles, won its victories and have brought it to the threshold of a great national triumph. They believe in Mr. Seward’s “irrepressible election ; | conflict.’ He etiil believes in it. They and he | believe that the extermination of slavery from | the United States is the mission of the republi- can party—tbat the Fugitive Siave law is an abomination, and should receive no countenance from a republican administration, but should | be Instantly repealed or repudiated. Upon this single issue, we may say, the radical anti- slavery faction in New York polled a vote of upwards of 25.000 for Joba P. Hale for President | in 1852, notwithstanding the prevailing impres. sion of that day that General Scott, if elected, | would fall in with the auti slavery programme of William H. Seward. Such, then, are the principles of the radical aptisiavery wing of the republican camp, aud euch is the tenacity with which they stick to their programme of buman freedom It ia their religion and their duty at all hazards. But bow will this accord with their recent de | clarations of the backing out of Mr. Lincoln | from the true republican faitu! Mr. Defrees | says that hie pariy are in favor of excluding slavery from the Territories, but that if, when “a Territory forms a State government, the people thereof determine to have slavery and say eo io (heir constitution, its admission will not be oppoted for that reason,” and that the Fugitive Slave law is among the laws which will be enforced by a republican administration. Our own correspondents, writing from Springfield, sustain these views of Mr. Defrees, end trom various other sources in communica tion with Mr. Lincola we now perceive that, locking to the South, he is \larmed, and pro | mises to abandon and turn out of doors the men and the principles, the ‘one idea” of etercal war upon slavery, which, if elected, willbave bronght him into power. A large body of the honest antirlavery wing of bis party will still adbere to him, trusting to luck; but the uncompromising ralicals by thousands, Whe bave beea charmed with the radical epeecbes of Senators Seward, Wil- Sumner and others, will now feel, with these rem! ¢flicial republican manifeetoes from Springfield end elsewhere, that they are be ter treyed, and they will revolt, and for President vote for Gor!) Smith, the regular honest aboli- tion date. orcement of the Fugitive Slave law.” Why, under the first impulee from the procla- mation of that law, even Jobn Van Buren took | the stump against it, and thereare doubtless in ‘bie State to day one bundred and fitty thousand men who regard this law with unwixed abhor- rence ; aud there may be fifty thousand of this bumber oppoted to the democracy who will re- fore to vote for Lincoln because of bis promise to enforce this law. This suspicion against Lin- coln arrayed Garrison, Phillips aod the Boston school of abolitionists against him from the or It was the secret of the nomination of Gerrit Smith os the regntar abolition candidate, But then the promises of such republican apostles as Seward and Wilson operated to con- ciliate the great body of the radical anti-slavery republicans Now, these semi-official assurances that Lincoln bas absolutely turned his back upon the North, and his face to the South, in inding the recognition of the Fugttive Slave sw, apd the promise of more slave States, will ed ovly a word from Gerrit Smith to make 4 election a¢ surpiising as that of 1844 in bat campaign the enthusiaem of the whigs ween ounded. They believed the success of Ve Clay inevitable down to the third day after the eveeion in this State. Ga the evening of day or the eocond they believed him koted: ord Mr. Frelinghuysen, the Vice Pre- et. * | ai@estiol card!date on the Clay ticket, was sere. waded in thie city in bonor of the event, and made a congratulatory speech on the occasion. Lot= we had ro telegraphs end but few rail- rowce ip that day—when the news trom the west tide of the Cayuga bridge come to, lot and bebold, the returns ‘The wore! of all this 1s that no exerci | of the antislavery vote of 15.000 or so_ ofr rby the Sultan cao have any perms. | tor Rirmey took away ihe expected jority for nent ip iaence over bis fans leal se jects, aud | Clay end Volk wns thas elected President by that the European Powers will be comp:lied to place their coreligioniats in the Bat uaier ® protection more effective than tha! which he an afford them. A Frengh army wi! for the \ chet Otrereten of the abolfdon balance of | power | And what wna the provocation’ A little con- cilistery letter from Mr. Clay to Alabama, eay- | pence of Mr Clay as a etoteeman could exense. | Principle, and be bas but to speak and fifty | that of 1844, from the wrath of the honest abo- | be bus abandoned all intention of attacking b Emanuel is conclusive as to his renunciation of NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, ing that if it could be dene quietly, 80 far from | obj: ctirg to the snvexation of Texas—a slave holdiog State—he would be glad to see it. ‘This was bie offence, which not even the overtowering abilities, popularity and pre-emi- What, then, must be the feeling now among theee radical anti-slavery men of New York ia reference to Liccolu—an obscure poliucian, bomipsted on the ground of expediency, advo- cated os the chosen champion of this Northern crusade aguinet Southern slavery— when told that be will enforce the Fugitive Stave law, will admit new slave States, and will do nothing to give offence to the South? What the result may be we know not, but we believe that upon this test Gerrit Smith in thia State can change this expected republican victory into a defeat He ix worth eeveral millions of dollare, he hesitates bot to spend his money in behalf of a great thousand men will respond to his call. Nor should we be surprised if the issue of this contest were to turn out a parallel case to litioniste against this treachery of the republi- can party. We have reasons for the declara- fiop, too, that the Gerrit Smith ticket in this State will receive @ vote which will astonish the republicans, and in some of the counties where they leaat expect it. In revolutionary times the events of a day may change a victorious cam- paign into a disastrous defeat, Thus Lincoln, in changing front to save bis administration in the South, may still lose his election in the North. Arvains is Irary—Convocatiés or Tak Execrorat Coutears i THe Two Sicrtes.— The advices from Italy, received by the Cana- dian, are not of much importance. Mattere there seem to be settling themselves without di- plomatic interference. The patriotism and good sevee of Guribaldi have overcome the argn- ments of the Mazzini party, and he is pursuing the only safe course that lay open to him—that of a frank co operation with Victor Emanuel. Steps had been taken by him to convoke the electoral colleges of the Two Sicilies to vote by univeregl suffrage on the question of annex- ation, which proves that for the present Venice. Without the aid which he would de rive from the military and naval resources of | Naples, such an attempt would be an act of eheer madnrse, aud therefore bis preparing to surrender his authority into the bands of Victor the project. Austria nevertheless continues to fortify herself, in the apprehension that there is some secret understanding on the subject be- tween the Dictator and the King of Sardinia. Another extraordinary credit bas been grauted to the naval department for the coustruction of additional naval batteries to defend the en trance of her ports, for she'feels that whatever tettlement may be effected in the affairs of Naples, it can bring ber no alleviation of her burdens and anxieties. So long as she persists in maintaining ber iron sway over the people of Venice, 80 long must she pay the price of a domination sustained by terrorism, and perse- vered in in opposition to the public opiuion of ‘The intentions of Louis Napoleon in regard to Rome continue to excite a good deal of anxious speculation. It is not so much on account of the fate of the Pontiff as it is owing to the fact that the Emperor is about to concentrate a large army there—recent orders having, it is | said, been issued to raise the French force to 60,000 men. The occupation of Viterbo by | French troops gives consistency to the report tbat he bas it in contemplation to secure to the | Pope the extent of territory which was former- ly recognized as the patrimony of St. Peter. Viterbo is forty-two miles from Rome, and was in the Middle Ages the capital of this territorial designation. Should the Emperor carry out the project it will leave the Holy Father still very bundsomely provided for, but it will be attend- ed with this inconvenience, that it will require the continued presence of a French army to maintain bim in possession of it--a neceasity that bas perbaps been the main inducement for the Emperor to extend the area which he had criginaily considered sufficient fur a Pontifical appaoage. Military occupation has become a favorite jever of Louis Napoleon's foreign policy, and notwithstanding his professed desire to withdraw bis troops from Italy, it would seem ae if their retirement was further than ever from bis thoug bts. Tue Atumsiay Anistocracr AND Govennor Bayss.—-Our attention bas been attracted to a paragraph ia the Boston Evening Traveller, which states that some of the solid.men of Bos ton, who were of the Committee of Arrange ments for the Prince’s ball in that city, have exulted over an intentional slight to Goveruor Banks, who, it appears, was not invited to the supper room when the royal party retired for refreshment. Several newspapers published in the interior of Massachusetts bave commented upon the above named circumstance in severe but jnst terms, and we are reluctantly compel- led to believe that there was, on the part of some of the committec, a deliberate attempt to degrade the Governor in the estimation of the royal party, As the Traveller very truly re marks, it was an insult to the whole people of Movescbusetts, who have again and again placed Goversor Banks in positions of honor. His public career has reflected as much credit upon bis native State as upon himself, and be is th only Governor of Massachusetts, in theee lat- ter days, who has made for himself a national reputation. As everybody must be aware, cur political convictions are directly opposed to those of Mr. Banks, bat we bare al- ways been glad to recognise bis marked ability aod eminent services to the country, He isa capital execntive officer, a thorongh gentleman, and a faithful, hard working, never tiring pablic servant. Notwithstanding all this—and it is ad- mitted as well by his opponents as by his par- | tisane- it is not improbable that some of the uld State street forsils bave combined in a snobbish attempt to inflict a slight upon a man who is a thoneard times their superior in every way. The fact that this attempt was not successful— | that the relations between Governor Banks, the | Prince, the Duke of Newcastle, and all the no- | bliemeo ord gentlemen of the suite, were of the | most cordial natore—while it reflects the. greatest credit pon the members of the royal | party and the Governor, brings out the mean- pers of the Berton snobs in a still stronger | light. We trust that the Boston papers will net. let thia matter drop. It ebould be investigated, and the names of the offenders held up to that public scorn and contumely which they ec richly creerre. OCTOBER 27, 1860.—TRIPLE SHEET. The New Phases of Our Political Revola- Uop—Mr. Brady's Speech at the Cooper Inotitute. No more convincing,proot can be desired of the deep and all pervading character of the po litical revolution through which we are passing than the rapid changes that are being effected in the positions of public men and great mute- rial interesta throughout the country. A marked evidence of this is the position as sumed by Mr. Brady last bight in his speech at the Cooper Institute. This gentleman is the cundidate of the Breckinridge wing of the demo- cracy for Governor of thig State, and has been recently making epeeches through the iaterior counties in behalf of the party thut bas piaced bim in nomination. Daring this canvass he has said some unwise things, and giveu itierance oa several occasions to centimen's that we have had occasion to censure; but his speech last night shows that he has benefited by his tour, and that in national politics at least he is on a logical and sound track. His contact with tae people in the interior bas proved to him that, however the conservative masses may stand ia relation to the local offices of the State, they heartily desire the defeat of Lincoln, sa the only thing that will save us from the greatest political agitation ever experienced in any country, and which threatens to involve bank- | ers, producers and traders in a common revul- sion and ruin. He has found that the people who affiliate with the Breckinridge wing of the democracy, which is the only one that wil! hereafter have any affiliatiovs with the grea’ party that ie rising ap in the South, loo& wpou the success of the fusion ticket in this State as the only hope of the nativoal policy, and thar they will support it on national grounds. Hence he, in common with Mr. Dickinson and many others of the old hard shell party, has come gallantly into line on the national ques tion, As for the State ticket, that is of minor importance in the present momentous contest. Other changes of an important character are also taking place on all sides hose ia the South are of a very significant character. From every section there we receive the evidences of @ sturdy determination to resist at the ontset the danger that menaces them. The triamph of @ political paity based on the idea that slavery is an evil and a crime will inaugurate « policy in our federal administration in deadly hostility to an institution woven into the very texture of society in fifteen States, and on which all their material interests are founded. Alarm has awakened a strong feeling of resistance, and the first symptoms are perceivabie in the war- like preparations of the people and the fears of tbe banks in view of probable exigenciece. The first contest must be one between the credit ia- stitutions in the South and in the North, each section endeavoring to strengthen itself for the coming emergency. Such a contest will pro- duce a financisl panic and revulsion more de- structive than that of 1837, and every prudent man is already beginning to prepare for it. These revolutionary developements ia the South bave already awakened alarm among the black republican leaders, and they are preparing to make a show of throwing Seward, Gerrit Smith and the ad- vanced abolition portion ot their party over- board, in order to restore confidence to their misguided conzervative followers. They assert that Southern men wil! enter Lincoln's cabinet, and several prominent names have been men- tioned, and that Lincoln if elected will enforce the Fugitive Slave law. This is a bold announce- ment of an intention te cheat Seward and his friends again, as they were cheated at Chicago, and to use Gerrit Smith and the radical aboli- tioniste merely as tools, to be cast contempt- uously aside after the election is gained, This j8@ double edged sword cutting both ways. Gerrit Smith is innomination for the Presidency by the radicais, and they cun cast one huadred thousand votes for bim in this State. By so doing they will repeat the result of 1844, when the election of Mr. Ciay depended on New York, and the Birney vote gave this State most unexpectedly to Mr. Polk. The new phases which our political revolu- tion is every day presenting leave us the bope that New York wil! prove true to the Union and to her bighest and dearest intereste. On the Enipire State everything now depends. If it fails the country in this emergency, nothing can save us from a great commercial revolu- tion. ties and in our political parties will at onve ex- tend to our great mercantile and material ia- teresta. The South will be forced to strengthen iteelf against the North, and the Oret operation The geographical division that has been | established in onr churches, in our public socte- | of that movement will be the effort to secure | the specie of the country. If Lincoln is elected on the 6th of November next, the cry among the people will be, “Go for gold;” aud there is not a bank in the North or in the South that would be able to meet the calls of ite depositors and note holders. We are all treading on a volcano, the crisis of which is rapidly coming upon us Let every prudent man prepare to meet it Lamartove’s Options oF TxR AMERICAN Pror.e.—A short time since o literary lady, de Lemartine upon ust If be bas rendered any services to anybody, either political or literary, they have been dewoted to the Freuen people, and it is for the French people to reward them M. de Lowartine rays that M. de Place got ao subecribers in the United States. Wae aot the French subscription at home and abroad a ter- | rible failure? And is it uot probadle that M_ de Lunartine is vow beveiling at us the re- proaches which be intends for bis own country- men? Such we believe to be the facts, and it is | to be hoped, for the bonor of the fiterary pro fession, that M. de Lamartine witl leave off | snivelliog aad go to work. Aa to his views of America and Americana, they are pot of the | tightest earthly sigvificance. Progress of t Revolution—lis Causes mad Results, We continue to publish conreapondence from the South descriptive of the revolutiouary Weas and design? in that section of the Union, pro duced by the revolutionary ideas and designs at the North. A general panto pervades all classes, in consequence of the recent elections in Penn- sylvanis, Indiana and Ohio foreshadowing the election of Mr. Lincotn. * If such ia the effect now, what will be the | effec! if Uhat event should take place on the 6th of November? The whole South will be ina blaze Even the Secretary of the Treasury, Mr. Cobb, it ia stated, is ready to go into the | recession movement the day after Lincola’s election, when the Legislatures of the seceding | States will meet, declare the Union dissolved, and proclaim Mr. Breckinridge Presi- dent of the Southern Confederacy. That eome euch design as this exists, whether Mr. Cobb is connected with it or not, is probable from the fact that all the Southern States appear to be throwing Bell overboard and concentrating upon Breckinridge. The South would thus present one united front, and be able to claiw that, as Lincoln was elected by a sectional Northern party only ewbraciag a portion of the people of the North, while alt the Southera States and many of the population of the North are opposed tobim «andin favor of Breckin- ridge, therefore the right of Breckinridge to the Presidency is more in conformity with the spirit and intention of the constitution, the orf- gival compact by which a President was to be cbosen by and for both the North and the South— tbe people of all the States. They will further claim that Lincoln, by his own avowals and the admissions of bis supporters, bas beea chosen by them as President for an illegal and unconetitational purpose, and that his ciection is, therefore, ab initio, null and void, beiag re- volutionary in its character, and contrary to the idea of a federal Union and tothe meanisg and intent of the constitution. How this will sliend no man caa tell. But | whatever be the final result, whether it be secession or not, the effect upon the country will prove most Qisastrous. The election of Livcoln will undoubtedly beget a !ong and fierce controversy between the North and the South, of which, even if it should be amicably eettied at last, which is very far from certain, the consequences to the trade and commerce of the States would be most ruinous. Every opera- tion would be paralyzed. Ta the temper of the public mind at the South nota bale of cotton would be permitted to come Northward, and no Southern man would dare to order a box of goods from any State this side of Mason and Dixon’s line. Here is a practical nullification of the Union to which the Southern people conld re- sort without secession, or without violating the letter of the constitution, and a million of men in arms could net prevent it. In fact. it would be a worse condition of things for the North than a peaceable secession. So that those Nortbern men who flippantly talk of coercing the South either know not what they say, or they utter bluster and bravado which they sre conscious cannot be sustained by results. It is not necessary for the South to fire a shot or raize a finger to ruin the North; all that is necessary to be Gone is that the Southern Legis- latures pass nomintercouse laws; and what Southern citizen will venture to resist them? But if the Northern half of the Union should be guilty of the folly of attempting coercion of the South, vi ef armis, a civil war would be begun, the extent and end of which no man could foresee. “To submit,” says the Governor of South Carolina, through Colonel Simona, “would be to declare themselves unworthy to be the inheritors of freedom.” Before, however, the federal government proceeds to coerce the South into obedience to the consti- tution, it will be only even handed justice to coerce the nullifiers of the North who have trampled upon the Fugitive Slave law. Every bargain bas two sides to it. Will the black | republican President coerce bis own party, who in every Northern State have declared that they will not carry out that compact of the constitution! But long be‘ore these hard questions can be solved, monetary panic, from apprehension of appreaching political convulsion, will spread from South to North and from East to West, and the manufacturing, commercial and ship ping interests of the North will be ruined, and bailing from this side of the water, was moved | all who are dependent on them for empioyment to pay a visit, of curiosity probably,to Alphonse | will be reduced to stervation, aud the irre- de Lamartine—a very clever poet, but a very | PY essible conflict of labor with capital will bad politician, who hag by some means or other be fought, not at the South, but at the obtained a reputation far beyond his deservings, | North, where there is far more danger of insur. Frenchmen are proverbially egotists, With Lamartine the disease is chronic. Io the course of bis career he has received very large sums of money. He might now have been in the pos- tession of a princely fortune, were it not for his extravagance and ostentation. The French people placed him at the head of the provi- sional government of 1548; but he was aot equal to the position, and was therefore compelled to retire to private life. Since that time he bas | been engaged in genteel begging and sulking, because the people did not show er bavk notes upon his head Ile sent Mr. de Piace—a gentleman and a scholar—to thie country to obtain enbecriptions tor his works, and Mr. de Place’s mission failed. Failed, because, in the first place, only a few of our people have # taste for French liters | ture; and, in the second, because M. de Lamar- tine bad no claim whatever upon us, Since that time he bas indulged in very bitter re- prosches, levelled at our people, and he was #0 impolite as to fire them al! of over again at the head of the lady above mentioned. He, in fact, having been disappointed in getting money from vs. charges us with his own weakuess—an tnordinate parsion for the almighty dollar. The facta would seem te show that itis M de La- martive, not the people of the United States. whofe open to the charge which he makes sgatret op. More thar all, ebat claim bas “ rection than at the other side of the line which divides the Union. The South in the meantime would euffer nothing. She ie not dependent on the North for employment for her people, nor fur a market for ber cotton and other productions. She has a teeming soil, a population to cultivate it, and the world for » market; and if she desired to manufacture for berself, it would be impossible for the North to compete with ber. Birt ft fs not her desire nor ber Interest to faterfere with the manufactures and the commerce of the North, unless she ie driven to the wall ‘bere is no irrepressible conflict between the free iabor of the North and the slave labor oi the Soni. This js an ingenious fiction of the repabiican leaders. On the contrary, there is perfect barmony be- tween the two systems, and North ond Sonth are adapted by nature and the of their | civilization to supply the wants of each other, | and to enrich each other, and there fs the strongest community of intereste that ever ex- isted between eo many States. If potitioal dema- gegues will manufacture discord, to suit their is not the fault of the in- | etl perons and peaceful country is poverty intestine strife and every reduced disorder. Tax Puce anv tx Ports.— We have printed ‘in o-day’s paper a collection of the poetic effu- sions which the vieit of the Prince of Wales haa called out. Of oourse it wus to be expected that the poets as well as the politicians, the publicists, the painters, the Photographists and the general public would bave their share of ibe mixed sensations which the appearance of the beir spparent under the wing of the Ameri- | can Eagle created. The poems which we give » to-day include nearly all thut have appeared im the columns of our cotemporaries, as well ag several which have been cent to us and now see themselves in print for the fret time, They are good, bad and indifferent, but all interesting, Poems, like Mr. Snake in the “School for Scan- dal,” sometimes live by the badness of their character, and verses resemble conundrums is the respect that they must be very good or dis- tressipgly inferior to attract attention. From the batch before ua we are fain to think that the Tuneful Nine were not, as the whole, well inclined towards the bards who swept the lyre in honor of Albert Edward. They have treated him, however, much better than the Presidential aspirants, which shows that, in epite of the progrees of democratic ideas, the Muses are etill conservative. Eogiand, Ire- land end Scotland all pour out their poetic offerings at the feet of the Prince. The ladiea | not only emile upon him, but they make bim welcome, and exprers a desire to kiss him for his mother’s sake, which is certainly very kind. One young lady eends ue some verses which are more remarkable for their piety than their poetry. She trusts that bis youthful steps may never, like the Union, “slide,” and desires that be may be kept until “the trumps shall wake"— ‘rather mysterious Sgure onthe whole, We heve also several versions of “God Save the Queen,” including those sung at Boston and *biladelpbia; they are more remarkable for the excellence of the suthor’s intentions than for any merit of their ewn. “Before the Grave of Washington” was a good theme, and we pave three .or four poems upon it. They are fair, bat not on the whole eqnal to the subject. The visit of tbe Prince te Tr inity sifords an opening for a clever attack upon the lay and clerical enobs who made ao much unbeceseary fuse over the heir apparent. The old fogies who mismanaged the bali come in for their ebare. and the Prince’s partaers meet with due attenffon Altogether our col- lection is an intereeting ove, and forms a rather pleasant aud agreeable souvenir of the Priace’s vieit. THe Rapicar Asourrionwrs Agarwst Lin- couy.—The way the radical abolitionist vote in this State is now likely to go is beginning to cause copsiderable uneasiness among the re- publicana. It waa calculated at the outset that the abolitionists, with few exceptions among the ultras, would be content with the anti- luvery eentiments of the republican standard bearers, and to this end doubtlees was the vio- lent character of many of Mr. Seward’s and Mr. Lincoln's declarations directed. But it would appear that the nomination of Gerrit Smith for President by the abolitionists is not left with- out a party to stand by it. Mr. Smith is verg wealiby, resolute and devoted to his prinol- ples. The men who comprise his party are not” ot the etamp of your ordinary politicians; they mean what they eay, and are not likely to make any compromise which would reduce the full meature of what they demand for the anti- slavery cause. Nor is it the men alone among the abolitionists, but the women, too, who are actively, though quietly, working in bloomer pante and hate all through the northern and western portions of the State. The abolitionist propagandist does not take part in Wide Awake processions; neither does he rant from the stump; but he goes quietly into the homes of the people, and be appeals to them in the name of Ged and the almighty nigger to stand by their principles, and not to vote for a white man like old Abe Lincoln, who cares nothing for the negro, but only desires the power of office that he may divide the spoils among his friends, and who, ifelected, will probably enforce the Fu- gitive Slave law. The documents we publish in another columa from the abolition organ, the Principia, go to show that the ultra abolitionists will not vote for Lincoln, and in various other quarters we perceive indications that they are working steadily against him, and for Gerrit Smith. Sup- poee that they should polla hundred thousand votes for Smith after all, how would it fare with the republican ticket? Or even fifty thou- sand ‘—for that would defeat Lincoln. All the evidences are etrong that the republicans will lose the vote of the radical abolitionists, and they are just beginning to feel that in this event they stand in a very bad way in this State, the turning point of the grand battle. NEWS FROM THE NATIONAL CAPITAL. The Feeling at the South ia HRegard to Lincolm's Klection—Movements of Our Minister to Chima—Deplerable State of Affairs in Sonora, &c., &c. Wasnisotos, Oct. 26, 1860. Letters reosived here from distinguished conservatives in different parts of the South, men who are no slarmista, eaprens inteoee apprehension of disaster to the Unton im the event of Lincoln's election The dieunion excite- ment, which has beea hitherto attributed to pviiticians only and siaveholdere, is becoming general among nea- elaveboidere, white workingmen and mechanics, the im- Pression prerailing that the republicaca, if successful, will airs to destroy caste between cegroes and them- elves by clevating the negroes to their rank. RARCEINKIDGE OY GBORGLA. The attempted fusion of the Roll and Dougias forces in Georgia, reported from Augusta by telegraph, only tndi- cates to those acquainted with Georgis politics, the strength of Breck !nricge ta thet @tate, The leaders may coalence, but the Ptate in gure for Breck iortige Mr Justice Wayne, of the Sapreme Court of ihe Caited Siater, algo @ citizen of Georgia, #iil leno to morrow for home, He te very gvaried, os teoomes bis po. Aiton, in expressing bis views of political affairs, hut be bar no sierm, though cer'sin'y ee much tm tereeted {o the preservativn of thy Union ae any men tm the South. Like Proni/eut Buchacan bef te nos baaty to ROY WHAT GuBHE by bo or whet he Weil do iow remote coptingesey. Preaitents and Judy * deci ie cases whee they rive, and do tot eatiefy the co icy by pre mature utterances, PORNIGS NeW emo N RRS Porsons whem Thackeray wou! call, (u his Mook of Smobe, “foreign yair enebe,’ are egalu vlobeotly exe- ceed abowt orvig Alege to be reostwed at the Stale Depa tneot, Gomeral Oaee aod Wr, Tresont amile rompleccmtty @4 there sweating aud agitaked guid munct. Trent RArLaoaDe The cl irene of Waahing'on soem determined on having ra\iwaye Coie liieLet In the pricsips’ thorough/& ws. RXL.GION 48 POLITIC No better gauge of the rerloveness and earscetnona cf Public sentiment on any petit oat question car be (ound, han in the action of retigious bodies tnet Keep habite. wily apart from and fenativiom. 1: is ast ‘uncommon pow fee prityers to be mads for the proserve- ticv of the Onion, Buob euppttcations orght appropri-