The New York Herald Newspaper, October 27, 1860, Page 3

fF 4 it & | te Bend ah Sepeeruee of those ‘ich have a laws probibiting wi ‘Weir lim'ts the efecution of the Fugitive Slave wef apo roe tm conformity with the provisions eon. tution) have defled Uongrees and pullified const, tation. ey are the true disunionista, So far as these Jaws are concerned, they are out of the Union. Netther is | there any power in the gencral government to force them ‘ack into the Union and compe! them to fulfil their obli- gations. In any conflict of av ity between them and the | re government they are Us peserans ve enepeasi theory adopt opi those wrk that g i artes Fishive Pe States, which in respect to tive Slave ite authority? fy .— justice can gall upon the aggrieved Biates ua werument which soffers ite pled on? The South is absolved from all allegiance ‘wntil these rights are respected, and the rebellious es fare brought to repeal these obnoxious statutes. ‘A bar. broken on one side,” sald Daniel Webster in relation ‘this very subject, “is in broken on all sides.” Before they taunt the Sout! States, therefore, with bo- disupionists, and threaien to dragoon them jato sub- ion to their authority, let them set the example of ebedience by repealing their nullifying statutes, Jct them bonestly comply with their part of the contract god you will bear no more of wars and eecession in the Bout If they occur they will have been provoked and ed by acts originating here. wolves in this contest ate not ihe people or tho"States of the South. Our New Haven Correspondence. w Haven, Oct. 25, 1860 Manufacturing Distress Commencing at the North, de. Im New Haven, at this present time, there are over sixty coachmaxers doing but little in the way of fitting at for the Southern trade. Niae-tenths of the people get their living when fully employed im the trade. Cook’ the largeet extadlisbmcnt, gives work only three days fm the week to their men. A Southern purchaser who used to buy some $50,000 worth, this season ay only $5,000 worth. All of the small towns near by have no work, and at New Haven hundreds are out of saployment. Can you eur mize the cauge?—is it the raid om slavery, or what? The Revolution im Alabama. JOINT KESOLUTIONS CALLING A CONVENTION IN A CER TAIN CONTINGENCY IN THE ELECTION OF A PRESI- DENT OF THE UNITED STATES. Whereas, Anti-slavery agitation persistently continued ‘mm the non élaveholding States of this Union, for more ‘than & third of a century, marked at every stage of its progress by contempt for the obligations of Iaw and the Panctity of compacts, evincing a deadly hostility to the rights and instituvions of the thern people, aud a set Ned purpose to effect their overthrow, even by the eub verrion of the constitution, and »t the hazard of violeace and bioodebed; and, whereas, a sectional party, calling iteelf republican, comm!'ted alike by its own acts and an tecedente, and the public avowala and recret machinations of its leaders to the execution of these atrocious derigns, hes acquired the ascendensy in nearly every Northern Biate, and hopes by enceres in the app: tog Preat- dential election to seize the reromemt iteeif; and, wherese, to permit such ure wrmistskeadle eim is to machin ry to the destraction of a portion of ite members wold be an act of suicidal folly and madncts almoet ‘witnoat a parallel in history; and, whereas, the General Arsembly of Alavama, representing a peoole loyally de yoted to the Union and the constitution, but scorning the Union which fanaticism would erect upon ite ruins, écem it their solemn duty to provide in aivance the meavs by which they may escape euch peril and dis bonor, and devise new securities for perpetuating the Pars Aaa to themeelves and their posterity. erefore, 1 Be {t resy'ved by the Sonate and House of Re Prerentatives of the State of Alabama, in General ac- eembly convened, That upon the Sepreniog of the cou- Mgerey contemplated in the foregoing preamble, pamo- | ly—the election of a President advocating the principles sod action of the party in the Northern States calling | Neelf the republican party, it sbal! be the daty of the Go- | ‘vernor, and he is hereby required forth with to issue hie proclamation, calling npon the qualified voters of this State wo =< on a Monday, not more than forty days after voting in their respective counties, to elec: delegates to a Sasreten et the state to consider, determine and do whatever, in the opinion of said convention, the rights, ‘interests and honor of the State of Alavama requires t> be dove for their protection 2. Be \s further resolve’, That eald convention shall assemble at the State Capitol on the second Monday fol Jowing eaid election. 3. Be it further resolved, That it shall be the duty of the Governor, a soon a possible, to issue writs of a Non to the sheriffs of the several countice, commanding ‘them to bold an election on the said Monday so des); the 2 E = E . entitled to members in the of tatives of the Genessl Assembly, ard said election shal! be held at the casual of voting in the respective counties, and the | polls be opened ucder the rules now | of con vention fi fat d a' oe & Fi Fs Approved FHA ey! i ict ue i i i : | E i 8 4 i destiny, and wit of similar jpetitations and ‘nterests ite have the welfare of the ship of State feek at such a time to create dir! The ™ the of eG tm the Union? Ought she to tia Union? Ought rhe to wht for bo overt act? - Apart from there questions referring t policy, avo'ber | President sfford euel | afford ruch cacee? Cam the Sabtequent aflirmance by th | the esme. We will cherish forever tne union of | brethren and equais—you must do the same, The is | glorious fiag of our Union shail be with us a union NEW YORK HERALD, pe westivn. commence by ask! Tf the election of a President the constitution be saponsibie, cause for State interposition some: ding to the forms of im apy case, of affording rthe purpote of soif do- fence, then we atk, can the paseage of any 1M, by oon- Btitutional mejorities in ) _ afford such cause? Can the approval of such inw by the cause? Or, if vetoed by bim, can its subsequent partage by two-thirds of both Aoures Supreme Court, of its constitutionality or validity, afford such cavre? Con the enforcement of the law by the Prov sident afford such cause? Can the constitutional! amend ment of the constitution, by vote of the requisite ma. jority of the States, afford such cause? ‘We ask these questions, and we ask the friends of Mr. Bell and Mr. Douglas to answer them; and if they an ewer them cons'stently with their ition On tae main question we have under consiferation, we beg them to se abd see whither they bave drifted, ard to what uta) position they would commit the South, and to what intolerable despotism they would reduce tho people of a minority section? There is uo decree of tyranny more abject aud digas- trcus than that which come (o us onder the forms of the constitution, Only look at it. A sectional contro- verey ig raging in this Caw 4 now. These States which bave a large and grow! rity in the House of Repro fentativer, and a small but growing majority in the So- nate, are under the almust absolute sway of a party formed on the basis of opposition to Southern inetitutions and southern equality. Tt te i doubtful whether even now asingie Northern State will refrain from entering ‘this powerful sectional combi . If they elect » Pre sident, they bave only to remove tho obstacles preseut ed by en adverse Senate, and by the Supreme Court— both of which obj; they bave steadily in view—and they will have complete control of the government. They will make the laws, they will corstrue the laws, end they will have the enforcement of the laws = All this they may do under the forms of the constitution. Js our so'e reliance for protection to be found in the fidelity of theee men to the constitution? Reeollect, they are seeking power with purpose to us. Then re- member how easy it is to construe ap instrument a>- cording to the wish, . Remember, too, tbSt the lead. ers ar interpreters of this party have avowed that there in to them 8 higher, and consequently-a more imperative jaw thon the couatitution—and which, there- fore, is to them ap indefinite grant of power w do what- foever foraticiim or ambition, under the cloak of fana ticirm, may bid them do. Recollect that sworn Senators, and sworn iegislators of several States, and sworn judges and eworn Juri @ avowed and acted upon thse tional obligations have been Tepadiateg, constiturios ws nuliifed and resisted, and ‘the covenanted duty of gucd citizens spurned as service fit orly for dogs. We sre speaking, alas, the words of truth and gobi rncss. These are the men whore unresiained rule, under the forme of ine constitution, is to be loyally welcomed and patiently submitted to, ‘Ir that ound teaching? Put tlie whole cage is not yet stated. suppose that the ‘lipgerii ‘mains of upperverted conscientiousness may jof@f the Northern majority from accept 1 law’ gravt of unlimited power. Suppose What in the stillness of some bonest bour, sone thing should whisper to some of these, that fidelity to human engegements, and the sacred observance of rolema vows and oabe, isa prime teaching of the true higher law. Suppose that in coneequence some of the more ob. Vieus barriers of the constitution may not by concurrence of requir ite cont dutional majorities be overleaped—what then? Senator Seward has already pointed out the road by which these men of tnconvenient consciences and troubietome compunctions may be made available. No more tlave States are to be admitted uncer any cireum- staicer. The number ts to siand at preeent (fifteen), and diminished ff peseible, The number of free States will be ieercated by every bew admission, which will be so rapid hat eoon Copgrees will belong to the North bya two.thirés majority i2 both branches, and very soon will follow the absointe power to change ‘Constitution ac.” cr ding to their owa forms, j 1st as they may choose. Where chal! we be then? Will there be any cause of State resistance tn thie conetitutional procedure? Gentle- mep, speak to Bell aud Douglas men. The teach jogs which you are sounding in our ears aiswer “No” The argements by which you ik to give emphasis to your party cry of pion’ apewer no. Yon tell us that itis our duty to bow our vecks in meekness to the yoke, to croes our wrists in all bormility that the cords may be lashed around rrender ourselves as npcomp'ainipgty as lambs to the elavgbter You tel! us if we fail to do this we shall be bung a8 traitors, and ye tell us that you, our brethren will help to put ‘the halter’ —aye, the “balter,” that hated word, that makes the blood il 10 hear it—the hatter around our becks ‘Wii! you foilow your principle to such reeuiteas we have thus legitimately drawn from it? Youcannot. You dare not! We conceive the true position to be this:—The constitu. tonal election of any map, or the constitutional passage of any law, does not of itself afford any ground for com. plaint by any one. But it may be sccompanied with cir- cumetances which do both justify and require the States to stand forth im their sovereign dignity for the protec. The whole case turns on these cir- tion of their citizens. and dwelis on the mere fact of election, only sticks in the bark of the real question, Amen bas a rightto bear arms,and may walk the Street or approach the door of # citizen with a cun on hie shoulder, without forfeiting his life or doing a wrong But if he claims that his object and are to take the life of some designated bunting, or that be intends to kiil the owner of the house ably abide by ovr engagemente—you must do the same. We will faithfu ly observe the coustitution—you must do of bearts ard a union of hands; bie, and their determination to maintain call upon the other States as she | called dering the usurpations of 1798-99 Let us watch as watched the patriot# of that day, and etrive for the | troth as tity strove. If we should fai!—if the accidental | success of Lincoln now should prove dct the fore rapper of catablished sectional domination—theu we will, | if 80 degenorate as to render \t necessary, read anew the | bistory of our early sires and flod oft what to co Disunion tn Missourt. From the Jefferson City, Mo , Examiner, Oot. 20 The ¢ Cerenoes in regard to (he constitution Dave arisen ip an seme to perpetrate some act unjust in itself. Thor benefitted by the injustice bave thus easily been copvinoed that the act was perfectly r’ if aot strictly apd explicitly prohibited by the tution ignoring the ‘ast that the grand idea of the constitution is to re. cure perfect jostice in all matters of ational concern, bo- tween the dilerent partice to that instrument. For inetaree, ibe party having control of the free States, 08 & bitter uncon’ onal war inet the rinve stat They have not oven the excuse of being in- Vereeted in the subject of slavery. They are vot respon Yet they are rible in aay respect for the institution. corstently perpetratirg acts of hostility sgainst the in ccbance of the constitution, that if rated y United States againgt any power on “The 'tben wer the South, in carry ie pariy, thus warring , in carrying out th) objects of this var, fopoes 19 take control of the | geeeral government, and ever they obtain control of the general governmes| override (bat lestroment. resistance to ieragerenee othe neat 1 vader the contro! ok Stren, the Union. eye 4 Now, we do not [propose toeay anything \n regard to the porrectoeee or pcorrectrese of (he position of these | dissolving the Union SATURDAY, Jead'ng Southern men, We give only the adm'tiet fants. ‘We could rot affirm or deny, without being heid 2 sible by the for rentimeats which wo repudiate, We are for the Union as our fathers made it, and for no other Union, We are for the constitution ae Cur fatbers gave it to us, and for no other constitution But we will not say, as be squatiers 40, that afver the black republicass bave viola‘e? every essential part of the compact under which the South came into the Usion, sho should trke the new Union and the new constitation vonehgafed to ber by her enemies. We will noteay, 98 they do, that she thould lick the hand that amites her. ‘We will not &: 6 they do, that uader any and all siroum- stances the South ehould submit. We aay thet it is the duty of the Soath to plalniy tell the black epubjicars that ebo wilh nave jw tcrm-taat rhe will bave ber iighte—ibat abe will never sanmit to the wronge they proclaim it their por voc toi: fleton ber Apd were there ro cowardly submissionists among \s, IL woul? rot be long, in our opinion, before the peo ple of the Norh ‘come to thetr ens, sot bagieh fouth to the shades of pri rate life. ain tbe Union oar fathers made— the constitution they us—and peace and cousord be tween the different members of the ooufederary Ary cther position leads to destruction Then let us have ho hegitetion ip declaring the consequences that MUS) result from Uncko aggieéel us. Southerners im Lincoln's Cabinet LETTER FROM SENATOR IVERSON, OF GHORGIA. Covumnvs, Ot. 18, 1860. ] heve noticed an article in the star, of this city, alleg- ing ‘hat one of the Senators in Congress from this State has propesed and urged that all persons who shall ac- cept offices under Lincoln, if elected President, should be outlawed and kiile¢—and much boly horror has been ex: | pressed by that paper and other kindred subm‘ssion ebeots, at the erormity of the proposition. If the undersigned is the Sevator alluded to, I take orion to say that 1 am not the origina tor or the advocate of the policy aliaded to, ond that | moet hi been misunderstood, if avy one has ro represented me, The policy bas been suggested by | othere aud I bave occasionally, in private conversation, Fpoken of ites one of the plans of resistance to the rule ‘of black republican Preatdent, but I have geverally éis- Bpproved it, a& mavy perzons ip Columbus will doubtless bear me Witness; still, 1 do Lot begitate to say thet in my. opinion, any foutbera man who would accept «fice from a republican President, elected upon the platform of the republican party of avowed hostility to Southern siavery, would be no better” fban a black republican, and onght to be condemred snd ortracised by universal public ventiment, and whilst [ held a seat in the Senate of the United Stater I will vote against the confirmation of ever: Southern xan who will be rotten enough and base enough | fo accept cflice from Lincoln If this declaration will alt the cause of Dovgias or Bel! here or elsewhere, their friends are welcome to make the most of it, Ba my Poo «f resistance tothe election of a black republican | resident, bas been too often expressed, both in public | and ip private, to be misun ferstood. if the parties wio | bave thus criticised what they have obtained frou strect | rumors, consider my porition and opinions of any conse- ping and wish to make them the subjects of comment, | ey b only to advert to my speeches in the Senate | and at Griffin und¢rstand what I would do or ad the South to ¢o, in the event of Lincoln's election. bave not changed the opinion then and there expressed, ‘and when the contingency shall actually arise, as it now seems probable if not certain to do, 1 shall not ve back- ward in reiterating them to the public, and in enforcing them by all the arguments I can bring to bear npon the subject. ALFRED IVERSON, The Impending Crisis, SOUTHERN UNITY VS. NORTHERN FANATICISM—LET- TER OF A DISTINGUISHED GEORGIAN. [from the Charieston Mercury.) We invite attention to the subjoined communication. It will be seen that it is a reply to a letter containing certain inquiries, which are apparest enough from the er. ‘We present the letter as Yurnishing, in our opinion, « fair exponent of the state of the public mind in Georgia, inasmuch es its distinguished author is ina situation to observe all the indications of public sentiment, and pos. ectees the calm and sound judgment necessary to forming acorrect conclusion. In these respects, as well as for the sound views expressed, the letter deserves the moat care- ful consideration: — Drax Sinm—Your letter of the 29ih ult., proposing to ‘me certain inquiries relative to the probable action of the opie of Georgia, in the event of the electioa of Lincoln, as been received. From all I can learn! think Georgia will sever her ton. necticn with this Union in the eveat of Lincoln's election. At the same time It is due to candor and truth to give it as my opinion that there will be a large party in the State who will oppose any action upon such a contingency. If she Coes not secede, I cannot understand what other action he will take, unlese it is to submit. It strikes me that whatever propositions will have to make to her sister Southern States will after she resumes her independence among the nations of the earth. It occurs to mé that the action of South Carolina, while it would be agreeable to the people of G to bave ber co-operation, will not influence her . if she has determined to secede, or control them, if she has not reached that pcint. : My opixion is that if South Carolina recede from the Union the people of Georgia will defend her inthe exer- Cio of that right to the last extremity. If South Carolina or apy other State determines to secede, it should be done by a State Convention. The time of secession should take place on the 4th of March next. and due notice be served on Congress through the Execu- tive of the United States. Ido not believe m any South. ern State waiting the action of their sisters. If, in their sovereignty, they do not thipk the cause for a separa tion is gufficient, but will co-operate with others that they do, they are not from that motive that should defy revolution and resist oppression at any and bazards Besides, | consider ew State action resuming all the powers de! the federal government which they bave abandoned, essential to consistency at least, before they enter ato alliance, league, confederation y or ‘with any other power whatever. If, therefore | South Carolina cousiders the election of Liccola.suil cient cause to resume the powers she bas delegated to the federal government,she ovght to do so of and ‘by herself, and ber rema’ comfederates a what time it is her determination {t shall take place. deem It useless to argue the question of the propriety of the black republicans are snocess: ful. They bave issue that it is the last battle ith slavery; if t wath hesitates upon his elegtion, they will falter when bie party carry out their threats. election of Lincoln is acquiesced in by the South, Seward is right that ihe election of Lincoln is the down- fell of slavery. . 1 bave no Toure ‘that the separation of one, much leva a haif dozen couthern Stater, would nee bioodahed to Yery great extent: and even if it did, it ought not to deter men aud States in their action, bared as it should be cn the deepest convictions that they are contending jor thei bopor and their righw. SECESSION PREPARATIONS ( MISSISstPrt, Governor Pettor stated a short time sinos, that the Legiaioty e bad parsed a law authorizing bim to purchare arme for the Stete, and bad made an ‘apriation for toat pry re, bet that there was but Ii moory at tals time tn the wr¥, and he was determined that it paying for the arms, eve if the vate bad % @ time to do without their IRGINIA MARBHALING HER FORCES. 9G that there “are now ninety wel! orranized cavalry aes tm Virginia, There will a grand trepection twenty of the namber at an cacainp ment to be held at Richmond op the 7th of November pext. The Richmond Anquirer says that on no occasion bas wo large a force of cavalry asrembied for «rill tn this Stave, and it ie of great im, ‘that the very best \nstr actors should be ov ground. It stated thet Colone| Hardee, the author of the system of tactics now in wee io the United Stetes Army, aud Lievteaant Colouel cf cavairy, bas expressed bis readiners to atiend the ea- compmert and impart ‘estructious, if permission be ob- talced from the Secretary of War. ALABAMA ARMING FOR THE CONTEST. The Almota (Ga ) Confederacy, ip & late edition, says — We are credibly (normed that the Governor of Alabama, ty compliance with an act pagesd by the Logisiatore, has ordered from Belgium two hundred thousand stan’ of arme, to be used, if necessary, in the event of Lincoln's election. Alubsma wil! unquestionably secede frem the Union be’ore the will submis.to the rule of a black re publican President, especially when it i# we'l koown that the President was one of the endorsers of Fipiper’# ‘Ia. pending Crisis,” and is elected for the expross purpose of destroy 'pg the inatitution of slaver, The Movtgomery (Als) Mail of the 19th sers:—The owng Men of ibiscity, thinking tha; the time hae ar rived when they should prepare to resiat auy farther ag gression om the part of the North, wo reepectfally ia vite the > z men of the city and vicinity, between the { pinteen ad twenty, to meet at Convert Hall, on Friday vight October 26, ‘at half past seven o'clo for the purpeee of formicg & club whose motto shall be “Reistance to Lincoln if obedience to God.” FLACK REPUBLICAN SOOTHING sYRUTS. We quote the tubjrined extract from a Maseactw black republican shert, from an article relative to the arteng ment of Lincoln's cabinet, when he hall have been elrcted (7) It is a delicate bait to catoh oothera tympathy and sepport —Th vera! Southera gentiemen have aireaty been a and if the occa. sion fhould require that euch an a ment 1 tendered, we have no doubt that it w that the pretence, intended for an intimitatior at 0 Soothern wan would bold office ender {neon wi! be mat and disposed of at the threshold Texnin® TRicrny.—A terrible affray accorre:i at Mer freesboro a day er two ago, which resulted in the death | of Metirille C Hevderron, and the serjoos wo nding of two other persoes. According to our information, white . crowd of were at the Cepot awe. arrived ef the Nabbvie train, a Ggbt was comm: iweea Mr Henderrou sod two men nomed Benj. Ward and Thomas Farmer. Ward, vsing a large koife, cut fender fon in the moet brutal manner, inflicting wounds which produced Ceaih in a short time after the oceprrence, The ter Cred a pistol at bis antagonist, bot m MUcPDER AND ABtow — At Pictou, N. &., on the 12th Abrabam Peterson and bis wife were murdered, and house fired by robbers. Arrivals and Departeres, VALS. 1. AL Brad. Dunbar, B Lathes Samer Ft Jaco Bark Linda Stewart—Oba Tilenus, of Baltimore, Carvesron= Brie Mary Siaplen—Mre Timma, daughter and neice. | Place io the hands of any one who uses the Post Ofics OCTOBER Supreme Co Before Hon. Judge THE PARKER VEIN COMPANY—VERDICT AGAINST THEM, Oct, 26.—Shotwell ws. Mali and Jewett —This eult is | brought to recover the amounts paid on certilicates of tho Parker Vein Company, which formed part of an alleged fraudulent over issue of that stock by the defondents in the years 1863 and '64—in all to the amount of $2,700,000, ‘The defendant Mali, who was President, denios in bis ‘answer that he knew of tho over issue; Jowett, the other defend ent, was View President, almite an over issue to the amount of 127 000 shares, but sets mp that the com- | pany were in want of fonds, that tho oertiticates were | freued by bie and pledged for lone for the nae and bene- | fit ofthe company. Witnesres were called for the plain | tiff and testified that the defendants representod the com pany to be In a flourishing condition. ‘Moves B. Bremhall deporod that Mr. Mali, the P'reeident, urged him to purchase stock, which he assared bim woold | be a good investment; after the exposare Ma!) admitted to bim that there bad been an over issue; that he knew it from the begiruing; that tho first was in July, 1863, | ‘when 2,000 shares were iesued, and that the over weve | cebtinued until be coulé no longer keep ao account of it Theodore H Mead Cepored that both defecdants admit ved to bim the over tgsue, and that they knew of it from _ the beginning. | Jeomes 8. Clarke, the gecretary of the company, also od aw of the over ireue, which commenced in | 4 | ‘This morning the jury rendered a sealed vertict for the | Plaintiff for the full amount claimed, about $4,000. | ‘This is the pioncer suit of several others, which involve & vast amount of money, Mr. Bidwell jor plaintiff; Messrs. O’Conor and Yan Cott for defcudants. wy Dater vs. Richard J. Clarke.—This was an action to iccover ep alleged demand against the de fenoant ariking upon two separate instraments—one made to Mesars, Weeke & Deforrest, agreeing to pay them aceriain sum of money in case they purchared certain premises upoo which they were then foreclosing a mort- kage, which instrnwent waa assigoed to the piaivtiff by ‘hem: the ovher inetrnment was an alleged agreement made by defeudant to plaintiff’ to pay certain rent. Mir. Sarxey, for the defendant, denied all liability on tbeae , sgreement?, and alro set up that an action bed been brovgbt in the Marine Court on theee agreements, where he succeeded in his defence before Juoge Thompson. | Judge atien held that the jadgmeut uf Jadge Toomp- | eon was a dar to this action, and directed the jury to lad & verdict or the defendant, which they did. Hotwxook’s Usrrep States Mat. —A further perusal of this handsome sheet more fully eatifes ve that it will be & most convenient and valuable compondium of poeta; intelligevce, aad that to merchants aud postmasters it will toon become indispensable. Io fuct, it ia not out of and is willing to be amused at the eae timp be is being posted up. | Aside from the practical value of the paper, ite pablich- er dererves the good will aud substantial patronage of the public as an officer distinguished for bis industry and fidelity in the discharge of bis official da We annex a few extracts from the Mail, which siould | be extensively cireulated :-— ‘The laws of Congress do not extend any legal protection to letters before they are placed in a Post Uflice or letter box egally established as a depository for letters; and under the decision of the courts, the purloiving of a letter Dy @ person authorized by the oweer W take it from the Post Office ‘g not punishable aader the United States statutes, unless itean be ratiefactorily sown that the guilly party eutertaived a {eloulous intent at the timo of apply ing for the letter. Legal provision bas becn made by Congress vy which | letters may be sent out of the mail in cases of emergen By tho use of the government envelope, with the slamp pristed thercom aud couetituting a part thereof, Jetters may be #0 seat, provided the envelope is duly sealed aud adcressed with ink, andthe date of receipt or transmission of such letter written or etamped thereon The vse of such cnyclope more thau once £ubjects the of fender wo a Boe of fi ty dollara. Aletter or ordinary envelope with © postage stamp put on by the writer, cannot go out of the mall (except by private hand), for the reason that the Ia ¥ ¢.otlues the matier entirety to the envelopes furnished by the depart meut Were the privilege extended to the other kind of stamps, there being no way of cancelling thom, by their 1e-Uke, extentive frauds upon the revenue might be tho reealt On calling or sending for a letter known to bave been advertised, the fuct should always be stated, otherwise ovly the current letters are examined. Votes tn sheets ee A nd to be went In the =e one cent a sbeet, prepaid by postage stamps, provided the weight does not exceed three ounces. Wg Corrected proof sheets are to be charged with pamphiét postage in case the corrections be those only of typo- graphical errors; but if new matter be introduced, or any Rotations made by which toformation is asked or oonvey- ed, OF iwstructions given In writing, the shects are sub- Jeet to letter por age. Newspapers and periodicals to foreign countries (par. toularly to the continent of Europe) must be sent in nar- Tow bands, open at the sides or end; otherwise they are chargeable there with letter postage. Posimastere will not suffer newspapers to be read io their offices by persons © whom they are not addressed; nor to be lent out in any case, without permission of the owners. Postmasters are required by @ recent law of Yongreas to deliver newspapers sent to clubs, from a furciahed list of names. Art, Literature and Science. Hood's works have been translated into German, by Mr. H. Harrys, of Hanover. Herr Rubenetein’s Opera, “The Child of the Moore,” is shortly forthcoming at Vienna. ‘M. Davssy, tbe celebrated astronomer, and one of the first Napoleon's savants, has just died atan advanced age. There are, just now, no ‘than three vacancics in the French Academia des Sciences, The Cottovian Library at Plymouth has lately received & valuable sddition in the of several autograph Jetters and other manuscripts of Josbus Reynolar to- ether with his pucketbook of the year 1756, which con- ins the names of his sitters and the entries of bis en- gagements, ko. A monument on & magnidcent tale to Lather ia to bo erected at Worme. It is from a cesign by the sculptor Rietecbrl Tho whole sum required for this monument is £17,000, of which £12,000 has been already collecied. | Germany has contributed the greater part of this sum. The late Thomas Hood commoooed bis literary career, | it in the columns of the Dundee Advertiser, of | which paper the late Mr. Rintoul, of the Spectator, was | then editor, | Mr. Wilkie Goilina’ “Woman in White’ has just béen added by Taushnitz, of Leipzic, to his copyright collec ‘ion of Engiteh clases An “Annual Regist Bookselling, Printing, Paper making, Ac , bas jected in France. 1 will ia- Clude a complete list of the publishers, books: ‘ot and printers of Paris, of the departments and of the French colonics, with the dates of their establishment in bus! ness, the names of their prodccessors, agents, 49. The publications of the Arundel Syoiety, for the yoar 1869, conrist of a chromo lithograph, after a fresco Giovann! Sapzio tn the Chureh of St. Domenico, at Ong! 6 ee res 2 eee, bee ihe game fresco. & chromo iithograph of the Virgin and Obild, from a» fresoo by Leonardo da Vine! ppm te Ge frin, at Rome: aa outlive from the head « Virgin in | th ure, traced from the erigival; in ibe Pieta”’ ana “The freeeo of Giotto In the Arena chapel, count Of the above-vamed fresco by Nanzio at Cagl!, writ: ten by Mr. A. HE Layara, At the Inet sitting of the French Acatemy of Sciences a per wee received from #ir David Brewster, in which bat distinguished philosoper alludes ‘ocrriala words used by M Biot in hie “Introduction to Mechanical Coemiatry,” and shows that be (Sir David) was the die coverer of the pbenometa of colored ripg® in the beryl, emerald, ruby, ko , which be published e0 far back 1818, while fr Wollaston discovered the fame {a Iecland tpar tn the following year, He also mentious the omis sien of other discoveries of bia by M. Biot London, Bog: proved me hod ia coat the time of 4 an apparatus connected there ir mot came, with David Millard, of ter, gentiemen, for an inv ot sem ivg Mmechives A come un eation toy him {fom abraad by Jamet Rowe, of Ciacianatl, in the State of Okla and United States of America. Daled 221 March, 1809 Foward Joseph Hogher, of the city of Manchester, in the coupty of Larcaster, patent agent for au inveution of improvements in the manufacture of of! of tarpe and revin, and inthe apparntae connected there A cewineblestion to him from abroad by James Napter, of Bree United States of America. Dated dist March 1960. Avahel Knowlton Faton, of the city of New York, in the State of New York, one of the United States gf Amo rica, or am invention of “A mode of manumeturiog steel,” Dated 26th April, 1860 Alfred Vincent Newton, of the (Mee for Patents, 66 Chancery lane, ia the county of Miadlo#ex, mechanical dranghtemap, for an invention af an “Improved appara- ton for Hfting vesecls out of water.” A communication to him from abroad, by Horace Irving Orandal!, of New Redford, Bristol county, State of Massachusetts, United 8. Dated Int May, 1860. the county ter, gentienam, for an invention of “improvements ia fev ibg Machines |’ A communication to him from abroad by W. & Braman, of Cincinvati, io Yhe State of Onio, and United States of America, Dated 271 March, 1560 idiog vhe Dated S24 March, 1800 erpool, in the county of Lancas * of “Improvements in { Lancer ttorm had | Rumors of the Annexation of the Island | vices are one day later than those by tho Uity of Washing | bat had to yield to the French. \ the inhabitants that Victor Emanuel was at Marcerata. | twenty Christians, The remaining Christians were omi | Brating to Latakia, The Mugsulmans were fori we against | the preminm being tendered, tt NEWS FROM EUROPE. Arrival of the Canadian at Father Point. ONE DAY'S LATER INTELLIGENCE. NO NEW MILITARY MOVEMENT IN ITALY. Warlike Preparnstion Continent. s om the of Sardinia to France, RENEWAL OF 1HE MASSACRES IN SYRIA STATE OF THE MARKETS, | ike., Gc, ee, Farugr Port, Oot. 26, 1860. ‘The steamship Canadian, from Liverpool 11th, via Loo donderry evening of the 12th inst., passed Father Point at balf-past six A. M. today, em rowe to Quebes. Her ad ton, off Cape Race, The steamehip Bremen, from New York, arrived at Southampton on the 11th. The steamship Kangaroo, from New York, arrived at Queenstown on the 11th, The English newe is wholly unimportant. NAPLES, From Naples no uew movement is reported. | Garibaldi was about to con voke the electoral colleges of | the Two Sicilies to vote by universal suffrage, The Pied montege corps de armeée in Naples will amount to 20,000. ‘The Patrie says, that Garibaldi has thanked the eeamon of the English eb!p Renown, who gerved the Gartbaidian guns on the Ist. The men wore that day on leave of | absence. The Piedmontege troope were expected before Cap the 15th instant, It was anticipated that the Ni would evacuate the place before their arrival aod retire to Gaeta, The new pro Di stajor of Naples, a8 soon as be was ap pointed, addressed a letter to Mazaini, complimenting him on bis patriotism, but asking him to give a proof of it by leaving the country, telling him that, even without intending it, he caneed disunion; tat many need bis pame with the parricidal latention of hoisting anothor banner in italy, There is o prodability of a Congress on the affsirs of Italy. The Louton Daily News correspondent of Nap'er, an Italian, has been killed; hie anxiety for the result of the battle of Valturno led bim too far in advance, aad be was ar fortunately shot. THE PAPAL STATES, Affaire in the Papal Stater are unchanged. It was reported that Iamoriciero bad telegraphed to Morgcilles to ecoure passage 10 the eteamer for Civita Vccebia for himself aud three officers. Advices from Rome confirm the etatement that the French would occupy Viterbo. The Pontifical geadarmes precede the Freach by twelve hours The inhabitants prepared to repulae them, ' ‘ | | | Marquis Deppoli bad proceeded to Viterbo, to reassure It wos reported that Russla was about to recall her Awbaseador from Turin. It was reported that the Freich army at Rome was to be increaged to 60,000 men, and the garrison of Lyons was to be pul on & complete war footing ‘The statement ts confirmed that Spain had propoted a Congress of the Catholic Powers at (acta. Funeral services have bean performed in all the churches of Rome for Gen. Pimondar. Gen. Gayon wat present at the French church of 3t, Louie. SARDINIA. The Sardinian Chambers wore debating the law of an nexation, and 4 yole was expected to be taken on the Lith, Gen. Cialdini bad received orders to cross the Neapo litan frontier, and decisive events were expected t) occar at apy moment. FRANCE. ‘The Paris correspondent of the London Time: says pri vate trustworthy socounts from tho island of Sardinia speak of the commencement of manceavres by secret agency there in favor of annexation to France, !o the fame manner and by the same means as were employed by French emisearies in Sayoy and Nice. The Bourse, on the 10th, was very flat, and rentes de lined to 68f. 5c. AUSTRIA. In Austria an extraordinary credit had been granted to the Naval Department for the constru tion of uaval bat teries to defend the entrance of the ports SYRIA. i Since the departure of Fuad Pacha from Syria the Mus- Sulmana had recommenced thelr massacres aud ki/lod the Christians, and bad threatesed the life of the Russian Consul THE LATEST NEWS. Loxpow, Oot. 12, 1860 D THE OCCUPATION OF NAPLES BY SARDINIA, The London J’ost’s Paris correspouden telegraphs that . bo protest, in iplomatic sense, bas been made by Reasia, Austria and Prussia, against the ontry of the Sar dianin troopa into Neapolitan territory | THR ANGLO-FRENCH TREATY. | ‘The London T¥mer eays the French government is ques. | THE GREAT POWERS | Ment to the Vout nent continues, treasury balauce of fourteen foar-fifthe millions, and in current accounte of tw ~shree one-half million francs. SARDINIA AND NAPLES, The Paris contains an artiole signed by M. Boniface, He faye \t does not belong to any foreign State, no more to Sardinia than Austria, to intervene im Naples and Sicily, Between the invasions of Garibaldi and of Sardinia © 18 4 great difference. Garthaldi came to raise and direct yevolution In thy \aterior, With bis bands be would only communicate to them a proper spirit im their struggle against an vapopular govern ment. Sardinian Invasion coostitutes # direct intervention Of one regularly coustituted State in the affairs of another » independent State. Strange to gay, Sardinian invasion took place without any decleration of war—tho repregen- tative of the Kirg of Naples still being at Curia. By the entrance of the Piedmontoge troops into the Roman States Sardinia bas violated the principles of neutrality. Count Cavour gave it to be understood that the entry of tho Sardinian troops into the States of the Ohutch was princ!- pally directed ogainst the iaflsence of Garibaldi. Now, on the contrary, it bas become evident that they go to Sid him. M. Boniface deplores the conduct of ths Sard!. niaps. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL NEWS, LONDON MONEY MARKET. Congois were quoted at noon ou the 12th at 927; a 93 for money, The funds exhibited increased heaviness under the drain of gold for France, but the fall in console on the 10th did not exceed one eighth The demaud for money Was wolive and the market tighter, and few bills wero discounted below four per cent. The pressure was, bow- ever, regarced #8 merely temporary . The large withdrawals of gold from the bank for ship LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET, The brokers’ clronlar reports the sales of the week ag 92.000 ha'es, of which 20,600 were taken by speculators, and 18,000 by exporters The market was active, aud prices of vgeful descriptions of American were partially one eighth of @ penny bigher. The sales of the 12in amount to 10,000 bake, of which 2,000 were te specu. Jators and exporters, the market closicg firm at the fol- Kcwing authorized quotations:— Foir, Midditng. ™ 6 = at 6 Ake . th 0% The stock Ip port Isestimated at 787,000 bales, of which 616,600 are Amer ‘ean LIVERPOOL BREADSTUPES MARKET. Flour bar adeclining tendency. Wheat tends down- werd, end prices are 4d, a 3u, lower siuce Tueeday, Corp quiet, but sendy, LIVFRPOOL PROVISION MARKET. The provision market te du!i wud generally unchanged. The tallow market is uuecitied and excited. North American, 543. a 66s. LONDON MARKETS. The tallow maiket is unsettied and excited: sales at 658. a 688. 6d, Oiber articles unchanged. New Orleane. Obituary. DEATH OF CAPTAIN SILAS HOLMES, edeaih of this well known oltizon and greatly re- epected “ton of the sea’? took place yesterday morning At East Greenwich, Rhode Island, at which place the de ceased bad spent the prineipal part, if not the whole, of _ laet summer in the company of bis friends there residing. He bad been for tome length of time in yory feeble health, and his death bad been daily expected by his friends, a8 he was far advanced in life, being in the 76th year of bis age, Captain Si as Holmes was ove of the leading shipping merchants of this city for many years. He first com- } menced bis maritime career ‘before the mast,” and durirg that period of bis life, when he served as a ‘‘com- mon scaman,’”’ he not only gained credit for hie iadustry and energy of character, but also for his integrity, as may be jadged from the following littie anecdote re- lated by one of his oldest acquaintances:—Oa one occasion, when the seamen of the vessel to which he belopged were being paid off, the old, Quaker gentleman who owned the vereel (and who wes always remarkable for his acuteness io serutinizing the accounts of the men who worked jt, in moet cases making out the acoounts bimself), seeing we deceased among the parties to be paid, said im, “ain, thee cavst make out thy own account,” and paid bim ‘ding to it; whieh action, on the part of the old gea- Licmap, was considered the greatest mark of confidence ‘ever shown to apy in bis service. ‘ In 1818 the deceased, wha had worked his way up b; bis indomitable energy aod perteverance, was appoinled hip Remittance, whieh was one plying between this city and Liverpool. ‘scl, duripg ne of the voyages, unfortunately spracg a leak and sunk at sea; butas it was inden wita al stores there wes no jeopardy of life during the mis ne. In the year 1820 he, in company wita Jona W the Phoebe Aon, @ brig, which he com rig may be said to have been the the packets Detweeu Ue city ana New Orleane. This vessel he was captain of for three ears, aud whea be gave up ihe command i; may without exaggeration, that be was com pletely ariven from the eea, aud taade to live on suore by the underwriters apd marice inearance offices in Wall street. When plying between this sity and New Orieans itm teid that, in the evergetic desire of making quice paseages, he wan far too zealous, and ran the yeese: Raseell, bowl “UMees” to makean explanation, be is said to ba plied to their interrogatories in somewhat of the follow- ing strain. — this accident | have learned nothing more than I before. iwas previously aware that et any tim ight run aground, very hkely in or nour the spot where] did, aud also kaow that I am very Hitely to do =. the same thing ja next voy. ” ‘Thin vet some what of 4 prejudice Sgatuashin shoot, which reeulted tn his being compelied to retire from tre sea, and whieh, like maby ether anpare ca, was the very thing that helped to make bis fortune, la 1943 be commenced the new line to New Orleans, and pur- chased the ehip Crawford and others. Io thie ine he wae svecessfal up to the time when be sold out the business to the present owners, W. Nelson & Co, which wae im the year 1640. Tn 1887, et the time of the commuorcial panic, wer compelled by hin connection wiih some outside matters Wo suspend pay ment, and compromlsed with bis creditors for fifty cents ca the dollar, He, however, subsequently paid op the whole boodred [t i# sald that some of bis iben friends told bim be might Lave easily gowe on with bis busines without suspenrion, but he deemet otber- wire; aud rather than ritk the clasce of an entire fail- ure and & greeter joee to bis creditors be suspended. He also was connectet in the owneship of the fet svc cersful rerew liftingdock inthe city, which dock though (or many yee jource of Many diflicultics, vitimately wae of res!'ziog reat prodis. further was 0: Hodson Canal Compsny, and it is owing to re tobe indefatigable "7 ‘oat it not only ma was the means of preveating masy fron hen the stock wae very low, who would fo, to thelr falure regret, at ee] forry at baying retained the'r sit He of the discetors of the Delaware aod great men For many year® ho ba! retired into completely private life, and but little is koowa of bim during that { hisown family The deceased was for “old Brick 8 & prominent member of the in Beekman street, and was ro when that edifice was token down: but when the removai of that congregs- buildir tom to Mcrray Hill and the ereotion of the there took plsee, be tranrferre 1 bis church McFirey’s. He resided for some length tioning the Chambers of Commerce thronghout France as to the advisablences of anticipating the dates Gxe! by the treaty for the admission of the reduced duties on various classes of British manufactures. Some aro for maintain- ing the delay, but others say a prolongation of the t By | ton is injurious, and thet British machinery ant tools ovght to be admitted at the reduced rates forthwith, and | all other articles on the Siet of December. A majority of the replies will probably be in favor of auticipating the period of complete operation of the treaty IMPORTANT QUESTION IN INSURANCE. The ineurance of Meters. Goodhart, rogar rolioors, at Limeboure, whose buildings were destroyet on Wedors day, had not been paid, The extra period of fifteen days allowed to ench office, bad, however, wot expired, Oo yMflces, with the excep tion of the Liverpool aud Londoa, refurod it AUSTRIA. The Paris correspordent of the Loudon Timer remarks that a movement of the Austrians peed pot take persone by surprige, Avatria ooutiters hereelf released from ail Jpiigations contracted with the French Emperor, apd hae terminating her—bave prepared and proba reatority their plaos fur an imsarréctiouary movement tn | her provinces: MILITARY PREPARAT ONS OF SARDINIA, A private letter from Turia annoances that a largear | & mament bas been ordere! by the Pledmontese govern. | ment, aud the day before the Sardinian Min ster’s aepar- | ture from Paria a sapply of fifty thousand wuskete and cleven million peroursion cape was grante! by the Franoh | government to Its ally ITALY AND PRENCHIANNEX ATION, The London Times, in a leader, says free Europe is tired of buying liberty of Napoleon pound by pont, and if the abeotate Rurope of Warsaw means any th rather tired of seeing him sell it, Napoleon Iti ts master | of the aeatinies of Italy, and we cannot prevent him froth | crushing her anity, or from ceding ber to any boly allianoe, if he should wee Gt; but if we rea! the #ligor Oo” the times aright, what be does hencefor ward mrust be done gratia, TH PANK OF FRANC Paria, Oot 12, 1800, The Part Moniteur publishes the monthly returns of the Bank of France, which phowr, s# comparet with September, an increage in bille disco opted not yet due of twenty eight and three quarter millions, an advance of two and one thirteenth million france in bank noter decrease ip caeb on band of ninety ome million france, Bond tircet, to over & quarter of a million « to be ‘n bis bustneas relat « probity, and Jo bis moral rela be desired by the most striogent Puritan. a® @ shipmas- ter be wae neque! And «a8 mace reapected by Doh pacsenrers and crow. Ashe wis aman of intellect sod tdocation, be was ccemed by bis prwmengera (wbo were meatly members of Congress hod the fiewt men of the time) ax an cqoal in every way, andas he was very affable and pleasact in his manner, he won thelr ceteem ae well an their rexpect Curing the voyege. although a married map, be never bad any chidres, bet bis nephews and ciems were considered by him a8 such Among them are some of the moet important of ont preseat merchante, ani the late well known Willison Hazard, of New Orleans, who porishe! from the ravages of thecholera lo 1834, was one of bis rephews, Tue deceased wag man of stroa, wiland determivation, aud when he once set b mi oR any Courre of setiog be was cot to de frighteved from it, tor would be finch from apparent diflicaitics ia the way. Atrne tine, wheo an inveterate rlare to the use of febacco, doth to tmok!ng and chewlcg, he mace up bia mind to abandon it all the perrussions of hie friends or their stave { evil results of he sad lea lee it off could aw refrain from iwmediate'y There are se: his strong oberte by he vesne wind any longer place, be den the reasoo of his fo doing. would pot rend ld keep bim at bis word, en? he should not do ee © great length of time 1 be persuaded by bie moet Clapred We ere be €or totima'e Y a apd even the offering of the most, apology by the off nding merebant, to allow the to be sent by hie vessels He wee well known by the shipping aot coher merchant, acd bis death W# much fegretied by many - Deancervel ae = (eee a. Cavout — About ane oe morning arpa belonging to Mr_ Jesse Dewey, im the. ‘of the town of Ogden. were deat roy ‘the, jsf f the following =e 1b feet; another by 40, and a ehed 0 con ‘ained 2 600 bushels of ry ‘of hay, Ae, The other buildiegs were f stock. ' The cattle were ent ee =—The — bevro of Mr. Dewey afew rode from imminent Ganger, was waved by the xertiona of the iomater ant neighbors. The cirgs were repe'r, cone of them— wee but recently Courtrunted. Mr. Dewey'e cot $8,000 Ireured for $2,000, but « portion of on tome perty that was remoret. The th wont an teowndiary, and we bave the ratiefe olrg that the viliiea wha ap. ied Lhe mate! © y Hie name ® O'0en well, fod wae agrested clusver within (wo bere alter be eet the Tire —ecksater Unto.