The New York Herald Newspaper, October 27, 1860, Page 2

2 4 4 3 A 5 rd E 5 3 Bs & | d 1 tare not | is premulgated in ‘ie specious plea that wlavery makes an | 80 far from a Ageia e- ita dennnotation of ‘and nites at the South, | "evened ‘Book, expressly sa! Bat | Mristoomey-—that of ghe 5,000,000 of wi | rain upon the jst as well as the unjast, ‘You were cast, and all must . Be ‘only rome 300,009 are the owners of slaves, aod of these equally wrong w attempted to upoa the South ie tire | credulity of the North that the non slaveholders of the | ape DER, sieuehoiions Oe ane Salt own babene ave. hers have | S0vh were poor, oe pg nds By 4 in + H F i Theaper than the North— i 6 ton fexas, | jt te ridiculously inferred from this that all others havo ae ioe segrehet oe eee. tees Mee’ cot fhe FE) ctlons la Peansyl-| Supe den ds Watnsie mages ene oS down tothe, repeal of the aoa Compromise... | no interest 1a be institution, and ifabated no others | error has teen in judgiog others by your own ‘aso in. | frendabip from & party opposed Renn raced canto, Intian) and Ohio. wll te Rewated on @ Larger Seale—Rorder Wari—Mhe | this country—tnat all we rula’ and deaolaioc-—vwiien | would sufer. Tt is nocdlees to stop to inquire into the in- | stiocts, and in deeming all other white men of the Soult | and te her. conatitational rights, Slaveholdere yas inerest of England (a have the Uniom Broken Up—To ee whee the mnole | justice that woeld be done to these slareholders if they | ters, because you, a white man, devoid of common hoses. | Mery believe | that their safety depends pos & the People of the North, de. Ee at ae ae ~~ ally ‘ecb. | were deprived of their property, The sudden destrus- | ty, seeking to pot noah labor, but by ear wi, repved the Union. They apprehend no direct . dued forests and, guitivated prairies of the Weat- | tion of €460,000,000 of property would produce @ mone- Frome cog Ls diekaeates ours feareayee danger from Lincoln, but they will Rever agree that “ ? rea viog the A remark was mafie yesterday by an observing man & ming the Whites and - J which veoms to ave much foree. The subject of conver Blacks at the South. ration was the ‘violation of an alleged patest right, for a which proceed’ ngs would be instituted to recover damages. the giant citicg springing into iffo tm tye Far Wost. Look, then, ta ‘che South— cropé of COMson, rice, tobacco and sugar, ber proert ring cities; the enter} trom "46 wave the fertile swamps of the Mississipp!, and loyment, and tary convulsion such as the world never before witne@s- | gunereq you ‘to leaye your country for your country’s | “my, Davy, treasury, goveroment and all shall go ” ed, And, besides, it is not true that only the owners of | good. iblican as announced | The South slaves are taterested in the institution. It is probably | "pe programme of the» +7 Party, a2 announeed may be wrong in tho belief thet me press! troe that this species of property is more subdivided than | contict between freedom and slavery, is to be decided on safety depends upon her withdrawal from the North ang ES i E i 2 = The gentlemen, who waa entiPely disinterested, remerked: | comp eled that mighty river terest quies in ber veda ital of the | the establishing of an “independent ficaut Declaration of theGovernor | sive you ver resected upon the conve uences te follow tch'eversen' Taal to thogrest dyxsot yy which | sny other, Asa matter of contrast, to make mere Reg = aig gl BY come to | right or wrong pled ye, sip pea ma but Signi ant De from the ¢lection of Lineoln and the with@rnwal of | % fertile .. -y was saved to one that | how small # proportion the stockholders of the ban! the great question of the irrepressible conflict between | fi, ane a pics ber South Carolina. ; Vane Fmperor o: France has vainly todo with the | 16 the whole population, How few are the owners of | freedom and slavery. ‘Those who think that «nation can | [ib The Bell, and Deugias partice in this State are of Sou bisa & single State in bar yi Bacar ‘the ~ tr ‘teant Rhine, ot Be of poree railroad stock in comparison with the population Lo me wen gm me ee ‘that ag pA upon every attempt tor diseol¥s tbe 7 federary ypon the patent law not 8 bite end bia 2 will bave another opportun nex pot Mesa 5 With? rawal bo a virtual repeal of ‘these lawe | |! vite icreasing in the sume ratio with Cay Se of the country through which the road passes. Is it to | Toon to eecure the machinery by which it can be in Saae other ib, and both increasipg more be hence inferred that the banks should be destroyed, | done. Oo the other hand, ail of us who have enlisted in st eaoguine minds could hs torn up and | this great civic contest, on which Fg Ae Sew Pig Se aa world are get, wil tahen nd that all we have @,t2 do isto we - aor aey other cause to divide us, and one single ad- from Ohio and Pennsylvania People of Temnessee Ready tO | co for ar jcam as the withdrawing State 6 con Follew Lead. There questions carried with them thelr own suswer, 4nd awakened a train of thought new tom, and, #0 far as * the borrowers from no longer obtain'ng accommodation r f life, so necessary for the inerease of the human I harve ebserved, nob notloed in apy of sour papers. The | fce, “and bere ih tho midat of prosperity such as the } at the bauk, and the people not having convenient selves oF any pani maeme fe 5 B, end, ona singe a8 - z ca pect a North | mears of travelling or transporting their crops to market’ is section a existed BUBARGO ON CORTON FOR THE NORTH, | steutioe of the public tas pen culled vy able and | world r rer ae t~—whandins gemma o tee Werke | De ne ane anpibilated without producing injury | What, question will bo saitled, forever! Why. thas, fH ng on @aporete essays and oquent speeches to the in- groaning under their weight, whem our railway interest | to others than the owners. hat be | azd forever ‘that no —_ can be wise and pros- no — extend their ac- pk. nates as Partance of the Unioe ‘to the Nerth in a commercial | wxs fast emerging into prosperity, amdeapital supposed | But perbaps the most imposing answer that can be | He SOLLT poo tna retains slaves. In other best and ablest firms in the. Broken on One Side | voit view. te yest produste of cotton, amount | demand lor, resusctaued 1 valge and aahvity: when, | given 0 Helpers arguinent— that ex cy Su 00 raat | Words, every t# to be abolished throughout the brokers and “old sharpe @ Bargain Broken . . in # word, the country has all the activity, | are interested im siave property, these are an eg Ng i AE ogg this to gather in the ‘root All Sides og #9 over $200;999,000 In yelue; of tobacco and | er Cod lite, saud like a bigh metiied charger coras | tcczacy endured by the balance of the 8,000,000—is to be | Union’ during’ his administration, | Put, does the the general repudiation comes. Broken on . rice,apd wugar, akott exclasively the product of the | impatient for the race and ready to eater ‘oud in the statistics of New York and Bronklyn.. the | sc SAIS0%. wn gaye in another pace, Tho frat MPhole busta species look - Southern Statee, heve formed ever three-fourthe of the | prcsperity euch as the world never saw; Dl wers . ” | fact is now fully realized that the African race bere is a . percd M have comparatiy ‘was as follows in 1856:— down_or no sale is WORTHERN NULLIFIBRS. trmene foreige importattone that have ceatred almost | our covernment ise mistake, and eogimeering war be Population. of Land. Real Eaate. Per Head, | wsimilation, Dot not the lees therotore, ealnhey Xe fie vee at last; they cannot welt ert canoent cotirely iu New York, All this bas Docu brought to pub- | Unren the North ana Sout, when ail hould Bepense, 4 | Peon aaa) cre See-o0Ge0 22-70 | from the strong; tbat 10 is e pitiful exotic uawiseiy and Tull of’ the ‘peculiar institxtion,”> OUTH. | attention. Bat the Northern mind seeme to rest in opeke eens Sah aoen aa te Sein. “aan con || Sua GUbes oF Uadomnes a lew Tork wegeal ad aseoesenriiy Cennaptanted ai ver SOs 9 Oe tte of black fellows are lounging at CONGRESS CANNOT COERCE THE $ PE | security stil! upon the belief that the Soath, not boing a | uroge in great part from'the failureof % Northern wheat | of the inhabitants. lo Brooklyn it wag as 1 to 19. uaprofitable to cultiva © owners mope- 1 would man cons! insane the native vineyard.”’ In other words, he has dropped the B attempt be haviee the people ot en. York bind cant of the fanaticism of abolitionism: be would give io only 15,000 pereons were interested in the ion, = the protection that the white man has given le, wif require a sufficient amount of | crap end the consequent destruction of iy values. eee’ - What relieved you but the cotton crop of ‘the South? Tite Dissolution of the Union Apo | manufacieres from us to pay for her raw products of cot} 14 now, when all is -prosperity, shall we precipitate a | preservati ‘and, though transplanted in our midst, must dein; for labor to < » tobac: ce and suger. Bat will this be thecase | firancial crieis far more intense, and for which at the | of the real estate of their magnificent city? If he raised , and, tl transp! iy save iches the Patent Laws. ton, tobacco, rice an ‘ de destroyed as a noxious weed that, if suffered to remain, d ‘a big part lishes thr aten when the Union is dissolved, or one or two States only | North there will be vo early relief? You boast of the Peed se nelle _— dive na cre fy Mere was Sone deoeleai Tis view far move dam. lanters would rather lose is Dar of ~~ as wit@drew from the confederacy? Unquestionably the THF) ADVANTAGE OF THE SOUTE, | pateut saws will have no force in these soonding Staton, wealth of your benks and of your large population. Did either of thems give you any relief in 1857’ Where were your bank when the deposit of the country banks were par! Bot that it sbo ted, that her | gerous than those of the abolitionists, He has thrown at will be the effect on business in every section be annihilat a stores, cely mansions, her pala- | aside the cloak of hypocrisy, and — BO | the Union should # disraption of the Ut pauls elias aia be mint tains ootend on te longer to our sympathy for the fallen and | diace * Any sober, F oomte apepatng A ud 5 and manufactures springing up will be carried on under | itbdreveh | And wine murchassre for the work at herr | pretext thet opty dfteen thousand. pereous were owners | dowstrodden race. Tuey are an exotic with us, but | P'N\, 00 fut general suspension of all Kinds of trade and £the Stacie: the Gl eee ee ee ee ae hands? Will you bave repeated” the. scenes and-quaai | Sf the real estate in he city, and that they were. an aris- Sot. of us, to be, oxtermninaled ty all maums 20 wpiversal bankruptcy wii be the reel, It veaing Yor ructi e Manuiac’ 6 VOM= | co 1 ’, hougand oth pon Madi —the government force called | tocracy seeking by high rents to the people to berg A | the free hard North loose: ‘Dekrueticn o i come ee never ene oan pore clog the feds val Oustons House '— sour popula peer to ther Wace favaruen tieg , would be con. | some toleration for the fanatic who believes in his con- | trom the service of fave politicians, and restore that: pierce and the Shipping ef the Mforth, pateuis which make their present proprietors million aires from the tax they are enabled to levy upon the in- ‘ dustry of the country. Their fortunes will crumble at Menuiacturing Distress Already Breaking Out | ouce into ashes, Are they prepared for this sacrifice? 5 * But #tul further, it will be the policy of the seceding in New Enztand. Statee (and no bbserving man can deny if one Southern State recedes all will make with her a common cause and Fhe Monetary Convulsion from the L088 Of | seek » common destiny for weal or for woe) to open their $466,000,000 ¢7 Property. porte free to Furopean manufactures, and to collect their revenues by direct taxation and by discriminating tax upon Northern importations, 1] ask your sagaciows men, What the South ir Advised to do if | your men of capital, the ownere of realestate, of village Lincoln * Blected, as well as town lots, the owners of stocks in mapufactur Vion demanding got sims, but work, and the reward of labor, and aeking in val At ibis moment it may be true that the Southern banks are indebted to the banks of New York. ue bank alone alleges that she bas a balance against the South of a mil- lice and half. But how long will that last’ A single day’e receipt of cotton in New Orleans will pay up that idered but the ravi of a maniac. et the argu. | science that slavery is an evil, and who, impelied by bis | union peace and ity that seem to be ent of Helper, Hing bases the justice of abolitionsm | mistaken views of religion, and recogaizing the ynerpo parting forever. Nothing is to be hoped for ‘upon the wjury and the oppression of the non-slavehold- | ope of the homan family, dees unto his pre ot as fice seeking thieves that are bellowing from ers by the 800,000 slaveholders, has no greater force to | would that his brother should do unto bim, an hemeaer I | the country to the other, ‘Not to be an recommend it seeks bis liberation. Fanaticism, bowever blind mis- | be an emissary of the devil.” An {liustration is sometimes better than an argument; | chievous, while it may be deplored, may yet be forgiven, but this truth dees pot appear by illustration alove. Ali | even though this Union, the ark by hog forth a hn Our Knoxville Correspondence. debt, and then Southern deposits will swell up in your | the white community at the South is interested in the in. 1 loan government, be attacked. | But where is that whip . eanritel oe ashen banke, giving them the bagis of atrength and the means | etitution. The lawyer, the doctor, the merchant, the | of scorpions to lash the wre! : a she Oelan, : }, Tenn., 1» . of usefulness to the community. Let these deposits be ieecbanie, te dsbter ana the tesdiens Gs = on — ~~ ee. egee vot 7: “¥ Of the | Douglas Has no Chance in ennessee or any Southern State, then withdrawn suddenly, as they ma: by one concen- ap institutt eval e ring hopes ated call, sed thon whare will be ies erento teeming prodections, by which human wants are supplied | world tbat are centred in the success of our government? Unless ee ce el recoding a banke? Your banke broken, where will your | and the means furniebed for the payment of debts. The | Hear what lord Brougham has Hg me ol low the Lead of Other States in Quitting Union— pe jon find honest employment, and where bread for Roth Re] = the fee great and England ppg oe eo a one _— yd Impending Destruction of Northern Merchants, dc. the! ty woule ankro) labor ves were sus- repul ~ as tals tae inal Alo, ecktbNh RAM We eaAiealabend GE) Seveee tore eae Every man who has a cluding slavery from the Territories, confining it in ite | In regard to politics, those of us who give any atten: AH ease sah? E A 2a + ew came sectional r over the supposed weaker section’ You | back, in short, the whole civilized world, is interested in ~—— tse te ak with Pe tion to such matters have been, until recently, much in- ace, Gen, de. ing companies, will they briog "pon themselves the cer | may giaut’s power, but recollect it is vilianous | the ipstitution. Se nie so" senetiée Oa eauih recogniz28 | clined to fear that the election of Lincoln was a fixed tact to ure itaga giant. If there was ever a time for modera tion ip counsel and prudence in action for the preservation | has no interest in the preservation of the institutions of of the Union, now is that time. All Europe seems to be | theSouth. In a country of free labor, as in Massachusetts on the verge of war, and tbe Union sbould stand io all ites | and Maine during the strike of the shoemakers last win- greatness and power to stand the shock of nations, More | ter, capital and labor were directly arrayed against each ‘ian once bas cotton commanded the peace when England | other. It became the interest of capital that the manu- menaced this country with wer, Recollect the Northern | fecture of shoes should be decrease or that the shoemaker border extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific close to | should receive leas wager, 80 that the shoes should be the Britieh soil and the British gun. The fieturbing ques. | soid sta lees price. Capital strove to reduce wages to tions between this country and Great Britain have the lowest it of subsistence. The interests of the two chiefly questions arising out of our border line. Will | were entirely antagonistic; but at the South labor and you invite aggression by weakening your power of resis. | capital are in harmony. Iv is the interest of the capitalists terce’ Great Britain bas a double object in desiring a | that labor should at all times receive aremunerating com- tain roin that will overtake all Northern {nterests whon It ie a great mistake to eay that the free laboring man the acts above foreshadowed bave besome a reality? Can these macufacturing companies etand ihe competition of free goods from Earope, when, even now, the present tarit! if thought ineufticient? Can Pennsylvania, complaining that the present tariff is too low for adequate protection and the full developement of her iron interest, be bene- fitted by the admirsion of free goods, free railroad iron, and all the manufactures of iron, into the adjoin. ble to herself aod advantageous to the civilized | As long, said they, as tho South is cut up and divided world—that has taken the uaked, barbarous | into factions, what hope have they of making any head- African from his bome of seusualit; ce and idola- avd bar clothed and Caristianized him and given him | WAY Against the allied biack republican and Dougiaa hoete all the civilization the preeent developement of his mental | of the North? I speak thus of Mr. Douglas, because the organization permite—recognizes another duty, and that | eect of bis stumping tour in Virginia, and more recently Moahd tliat from the devoleremest of a evetetn of federal | Bis recklees and vindictive assault upon Mr. Greckinridge government that would produce a war of races. she will | at Louisville, have been to alienate from him every true earnestly desire to defeat the succes of such views, and | soutnern heart not warped and distorted by blind preja- if the; sarctioned by the Northern vote will seck a Fuss a Vile toe te alike ofthe | dice, Douglas had, at ono time, hosts of friends in Ten- Uer Richmond Correspemdience. Ricawone, Ost. 23, 1860 Be Fecling in (he South Rapidly Advarcing to the Poin of Dissolutim—Seuthern Emissaries i Virginia to Give Additional Inijrulse to the Disunion Movement—Southern Men Dispesing of their Interests tm Gl Northern Enter. prises—Speculation at a Stand SHl— Governor Wise Eo pected to Speat: in Richmond—Terrtle Times Ahead, dic : jog Southern States? Will ehe reverse the homely adage | a a Eis te |. naesee: nee eid ete tamineninaean ts dathateaie. ior t vu Me rapidl; he dissolution of this Union—first, that she may bave a peation; and the consequence is that the white laborer | white f the black race, which does ire H poor 5 eee eeeeiaaea cenct utee oft the erie were, | tat ‘halt loaf 18 Detter than no bread,” and risk all, | Weaxcr Power to contend with in all future border ‘cou: | br mechanle recalves a higher remuneration for his work | perieh even more rapidiy than the Indiaa lord. rence” except @ few broken down politicians, such as GUANG BrONAA. A meeeD CNN Mie Of ee OF 0 F- terts, secondly, that she may increase ber manufactores | at the South than at the North, Besides, a planter al: bem, io a recent address before the British As sho le certain to lose all, by her ial course? if your men of capital have the recklesences to answer lightly to these questioas, and, in vindication of a falee Lord Social eis ‘Association, although he still entertains hig | Knox Walker, W.{H. Polk,jHarvey M. Watterson, who can- anti slavery views and comments accordingly, inreferring | not carry of the rank and file five thousand votes in the to the slaver; question in the United States aud its proba- | giate, Strange as it may appear, hero in East Tennessee. bie effects, said that a dissolution of the Union would be * id “one of the greatest calamities that could happen to | Where slaves are comparatively few, we are far sounder America and to the world; to America, as ending, if it | on the Southern question than they are+in West Tennes- did not begin, in civil war; to the world, as shaking the | geo where most of the slaves of the tate: are credit of all ular government. Another calamity is . far from unlikely to ps cansed by the conilict—the libera | beld. Here Douglas has titerally no strength. tion of the elaves by insurrection; a consummation to be | He cannot get a thousand votes in all cmneetly, ee as much for themselves as for thelr | Fast Tenuesseo—some thirty counties. The bulk masters.” iuded this part of his subject as fol- | of hig vote lies in the West, and there, we learn, it is walt from Lincoln's election, which is every day boing realized, \# giving an active impulse to this rentiment And if anything is wanting to embitier the existing feel tug of hostility to black republican rule, it is found in the terrible contemplation of the South being reduced under that regime to a condition of provincialism and degrada tion, and in the mere election of Linceln, apart from his by the destruction of the Northern Manufacturing inte. | ways, no matter what 's the price of the produce of his rest, which is now ber great competitor, She ws | plantation, strives to make as large acrop 18 possible— full well that this last may be accomplished by the dis- | po matter ‘what is the product of bis year’s work, his ne- fentiment, a mongrel compound of fanaticism and sec- poginy oe _ ee Len gern ay —— ‘ome | eroes: = ee and fy ner sn pte ach - ‘ of the South. Is it the part of wi ate in | fort. We cannot turn our labor toute tional pride, roan on madiy to their destruction, Lappealto | i. schemes of aggrapdivement? io yeors of depression, as is done in countries of free thim im bebalf of the widows and orphans whose all is in- Divide the Union, and still the South has no cause for | labor, There are copsequently no periods of riot and verted ‘cs shares of manufacturing companies, and who | fear She is copeciont of rtrength, and is ful.y able to | mobs, no etarvation | want, though there may be a are “c pendent upon the dividends of theee companies for, | Protect bereelf. if you think ¢ifferentiy you are wofully | curtailment of luxuries the coutummation of these disasters estsomed | Pt guimpuuous ving, but bbe ectual Leceseaties of iife. | 12 ¢?tOr. No danger appal's her, and if poril menace she | But is 1t not the interest of the manufacturing clase that a ete, 16 fe unclean ¢0 deny the fact<diseola | to them in behalf of the working men and wom ‘Will defend ber interest and her banver by ite arms of | cotton should be juced at a low price? Ja it not their eee ge ca hs bre? "6 ‘ok to them, ae the poor aud the weak always look | B¢T fous. Resider, if this were not cuough, he has as | interest that all the coarter articles that enter into the Mon is inevitable should Lincoln be elected, All the - her protection, cotton, that weaves he dertiay of na- | production of the manufactured articles should be bought | lowe:— growing “small by degrees and besutifally less,” onder 5 artes : eme of our — preren' yond , » | Virginia “coercion” le ae vections! {r teretts that could |)» preseuted, will not prevent y the aera OF howe bo cowie ja them. Jt is | [trast my appeal wil! not be misunderstood. 1 speax | ibis idea; more strikingly, perbape, in free wool | civil war in the slave -Btates—and m aa beret | certain for Breckinrloge. Bell excites no cathusiasm i. The people of Virginia, while far from being apived wa tenem , ag | to rave men end patriots, of men wheso brave deeds | than in ‘auy other. But ‘the principle {a acted | of all claim to be ranked amoog men whoever could, | Smcng the masses; hundreds of old wh gs will y ibe vewings cf the pitiess storm, to say we had It is your doty to think, and “the fool alooe bad not thought” from party zeal or perverse views of personal advantage, | for him My own opinion is he cannot lend themselves to measures by bare possibility leading | State, unless it be by @ possibility, Maryland, to such hideous scenes:— the organization of a straight Lincoln ticket Aap outlaw without kin or home 1s he— ryormy at rs “put for publis or private care, ‘th—-abe The wretch who can delight in civil war, Sees een ore vary on. Whore !uet is murder, and whose horrid’ jy tw favor ci euch a policy, are convinced tat they must mevitadly become involved In the general conilict which pep } ais a onseil ‘io Epgiand, where, in a crow: population, kes te Wo arige; and they are accordingly making all neceenary |, 10 TRRIANGL wires 10 etal ace tee Preparations for tho crisis, In the contingeucy of A con- | jeerening tue amount of manufactures compel the work- he general government and the orn | ing et #hort time, and the throwing out of employment of Penna S usands of men and women, able and *villing to work, iE bave jlvstrated every battle feid. I epeak to you as | on and developed jn this instance. Besides, it is the brothers having @ common ancestry, @ common glory aad | intcrert of the manufacturing class that the Southern & common country 1 bail from a State whose heroes are | labor shoukl be of a kind that will not give them a compe- the heroes of the Union, and whose glory is the glory | titor, and that, while furnishing the raw products of the Union. Bot I bail from @ State whose | cheap, will give them a large market for the consump- fon wrete the Declaration of Independence, and where | tion of their manufactures. There ts but one class of Madieon, the father of the constitution, was reared. And | w ite labor at the South that candor compels me to state uw Staten which are to eesede, the cannot occupy @ poeition eaee Se 4 “ while we believe the Union to be our, ward, we take | would be benefitted by the abolition of slavery, and that | To tear his country and his kind destroy.—/liad, iz , 63 Revolutionary fathers, merely 4 oe cumteatitg | end whet aide sha wht tite tte | oe ee ear ee Gee reese | the conetitution we our guice. Wilt jon Join os in pre | iearmail cles of ;mall coven planters, whohave no | But Jet ue devoutly bope that no such fate impends triotie ce ry, cannot, halk * States ‘ogether SS S—- % writer cove thas “theacoption of short Use imptice to | Perving Doi? Siavis, but who work and gather their own cotton. If | over our kipemea in the Now World—that their great | ‘onc ater amauinsion. 5 teemspiel: “tetan Beedlers to discurs. the captecinn @ team at money, tpl. to tee laboring Gotan It if 121e to conceal the trae igsue involved in the ore- | slavery were abolished, the luct of their own labor | #cheme of social polity will remain a bieesing to all clase: | joot, ag it unquestionably must be wheo the go- Already Southern emissariea are pouring Into Virginia | TRG home a cold wud cheerlees fireside, without the | '¢&t Presidential election, and the action of the South in | would be much enbanced tn value, and from the deetruc. | ¢8, master and slave, verpment eball once be transferred to the hands to aroure her people to ihe point of resistance aud robel- | com/on ts or even the peceswaries of life.” the event of Lincoin’s election. The South makes no | t'cn of the ey 17 we would tee cotton at almort fabulous | | {2 party whose ayowed object is the final extinction of ow. The mora! infleence of the old Siate, if could only | Sow, Lek every eandut man to say if the utter pros. | reste, She leaves the North free to make ber election | prices But is it, meno! the North, your interest to pro- Our Amelia Correspondence. Invery wherever it exists. True, we do not fear an imme- > , tratiou of the manufactur ing interest and population will | °! Peace Or war, Union or disupion. Many of the South, | duce this result? Amu.ta Cover Hover, Oct. 15, 1860. jate attack upon slavery in the States. The policy of dearranged on the wide of secession at the ov ccnvineed that the time bas come for action, and prefer ring to meet this iseue now, and not to poetpone it for tbeir children, ar@ apxious that Lincola may be elected, fo thet the South may acd act promptly. How that Sction will take place bo map can predict. It may be by general cenvention of all or ® few of the States. It may be by the action of one state, boid enough tw take the re- tponsibility and the glory of the firetaction. Massachu- fete end Virg England end France are expending immense treasures, and sending armies and navies, to conquer a trade with China spd Japan. ‘They have both endeavored to ettablirh *a foothold upon the Isthmos, with a view to facilitate this trace. We have sought by more powerful means to open imtercourse avd trade with thore countries. Recollect the visit and the entertain- ment of the Japanese Embassy. Did you stop to inqatre hot, we certain a» the night follows day, follow the gon. give the movement an impulse which wo: existence of the patent laws and free \/nportations at the elevate \t to the very polo South) Allarticles that by virtae ofbigh ir ight# aod other the anxiety ob the part of the extreme Southern States to | pecuvar causes cap be profitably mabufactared on this secure her co operation from the outset, so that the resa't | ice of tbe Atiantic will be mavafietrred far more sought for would not be edected by halves, bat by one cheap y atthe bh tha et the North, by virtae of the Spontaneous uprising of the concentrated popular strength | nonexistence of the patent laws. Certain it is, that of the South. Northern manefactorers can bope to sell aotaing Souta i be leaders in the “irrepresstbie conflict’ is more dan; Cotton ts Kéngue What the etjecte of Cotton at the South En- |S SOLS tks “because more insidious It men ean’ be tend to Do—No Ship Laden with Colton for the North Per- | ound in the South to bold office uo mitted to Sail, de , de. ot require many years to build up epublican party in our very midst, from waose offices Ts hae been proclaimed throughout the civilized worl’ | OTT Cocalo all manser of cetestablo covaments, 10 Se that “Cotton is King.” If that is true, it is high timo | spread broadcast over the Iand, stirring up rebellion and that King Cotton was showing his power in a manner that | insurrection among the slaves, and finally to make this trol on viotion af ny leading Souther en tbe is pt 0: > - binare, even now, contending for the houor | what were the domestic institutions of Japan, as a rea nese, ciated quiseh eenetn that tani ois lee Ee eee | eae coaciipahte Sain capone 1a tem striking im beta of American independence in re | gon why ‘we sould cot desire to open belt prrte 10 the | Would leave no room to question its extent. Some of bis | fir South Laois tele eae Lincoln, that they are diepowing of every dollar's worth | can be ordered or our mapufactories are established. If | Stance to Epglish oppression, and it may be that | white winged “ry “ge of commerce? We know that | subjects have, year by year, been becoming moreand more | of New York look to it ‘Tne eleotion of Lincoln will be of sntereet they have In enterprines north of Mason & | any man doubts. let bim refer to the course of Virginie | (lolita, Alaheme, Musieeippl, Georgia and South see cr right, idk the pocvle cre degree net reduces | Pebellious, and recent cocurrences indicate very clearly | ® death blow to mavy of them by the ruin of Southern Dixon's lime. if you jeqatre ef your stock brokers in | last winter, when the peoulg of that State submitted to the fret movement. Virgisia i arming. b Aart ey & 44 a may well in. | that the leader of the rebellion will pe made President of merchants and the desovation of the Southern States. But New York whether their expertence for the past week or | go without, two dort not confirm this statement, I feel aseared, if | facture until they were satistled by the apeeches of they speak candidly, they will teil you it does, It ia hern men, and the proceedings’ot tnelcee for them to Geay i, for I know wealtay gentle | ‘ce, goat the biocdy actions dl Tobu. Brown were oer tee | of ber leading statesmen Las recently eaid that if the re- men in Riobmond who went recently to your city for the | ontward exponents of Northern sentiment aud feeling. | YOUlcm be commenced by the election of bye time to work out the amelioration of such porpore of disposing of stocks m Northern enterprises, | Aek the shoemakers of Maine and Massachusetta it these | 0¢ Will draw tbe eword Thoosends and tens thou. | full persuasion that where commerce goes there also fol- which bave hitberto ylelied them a bandgome per | were not the disturbing causes of thelr propority last | *82¢8 will jon with him in the struggle, readg to pledge, | low civiiization and religion, and, like the ebadow of the cepiage In purtulng this course they were influenced | winter. Toe riot, the strikes and the calling ont of milt- | S# “id their Revolutionary sires in support of their inde- alone by a conviction of the determined parpose of the | tary companies furnich the auswer. And now that thetr | Pe2¢ence, their lives, their fortunes and their sacred ho South to break up the Colon upow the election of Lincoln. | proeperity bas returned, it may be well for them to re- ae The coat of arms ory irginia has embiazoned on its Even the banks are neized with apprehensions of a geae | collect both the cause of their distress and of their pre. | *bield ‘Resistance to tyrants,” and that will be the rally ther tben uy articles of Northern maau- the United States, and the question, ‘Wha! will the cotton Bouth took to cy yee egy Btates do in cate Lincola shall be elected?” is attract! unite in the common defence against the revolutionary nearly as much attention as the approaching ae fp yp ty Dele Seiechionl taaate to ens self. Many fear, and many hope, that they will immedi- | S:ates cf New York, Penasyivania and New Jersey, ia- ately tecede from the Uaion, Judge Dooglas proctaims | ture the defea! of Lincoln. The South, fast closing up ite bia reedines to Become whippor in for bia nucsmclop- | [AUNG AER med Feale pm the pnd, neta ponent; and will, doubtless, be ready to vote supplics | aimost united frout on the day of election, an. striking and ammunition to the “Wide Awakes,”’ who are drilling | bands with their brethren of the North comp ing the for the contest, and bas appropriated $500,000 as the frat step in procuring arms and munitions of war. Oae quire, if the Embassy represented the Privers of Ji , what was the condition of the subjects? Commerce botrtep to make inquiries of this kind, ral crib, and seem reluctant to receive Northern paper. | sent happy i#eae from their calamities. The trade of the | !& Cry tbat, hike the bugie blast of Roderick Dba, will reat anti Lincoln forces all Cas Indeed, some of the North Carotiaa backs have already | Sovih ebiy returped when the South hel exsiatectory Seowntats ts Sagpemnel er cousin tr al tan — Will you at one blow cat aif the | for the foray. The citizens of South Carolina are mount- | froth out aboiitionlam forever.’ So may it be. proclaimed that after the lst of November they wi!l re. cetve no notes payable at the North, and this policy they ‘will permenently adhere to, unless the Presidential elec ce8 that we would live together as a baad of d not of sectional agitawors, beut on the de- the ipves of Soutbera men and the annibile- no ing their cockades, and the “‘Kaights of the Golden Cir- cle” are pot sleeping on their arms Our Columbia Correspondence. dence out of the Union, South Carolina, in like temper looks to her escatebecn, which bas pever felt a etain, and of free Cow: tion should result adverrely to Lineoin. of Southern property. It may be tauntingly eaid | T*Ponding to her motto, Animis A better destroy your textbooks and. This 1s a sad spectacle to the friendsot free institutions; ‘mma, 8. C., Ost. 22, 1880, ations of & permanent character are at e stead | fat the South war catly aatiaded, and very wiltog to | ')Tepared toaustain with ail er wealth aad matertal i,however, euch is pour folly, | put it would be still more wo if they didnot have faith in | Arming i White and Diacks at the South—Great Be-ite still generally, The wiscet and moss iatelligeat minds ia | ccme to that conclusion Let it be granted. “It resources’ what ake in couecil resolves. Be not de want | sas ower of King Gition. With eeds @ powerfel oft °. our midst are. unable to fathom the depth and extent of | another proof of the devotion of the Soath to the ceived, gentlemen of the North; you cannot strike ich yo" seom P : — y ment, de, the terrible \\isasters which this disaaion convulsion will | and her unwillingness 19 do aught to disturb, witnou Rg gy the gt ok my strength | di al with scorn. What mean recent | there is no occasion for secession; for even the Wide The following extract from a private letter comes from Dring. It is so casentially no {ss character that it | aceqvate motive, the former friendly relations’ existing | 1, ccten the | mighty ¢ ¢ we, Ld = {0 the sale of the Jamet | Awakes, with the Biack Douglas for a lender, will fad it | a gentleman of the very highest standing -in Sovtb Caro- cannot be viewed or contemplated &y the light of ex. | between the North and the South. perience. Dountiess the crash will be without parallel in Bot it may be said that the manofa turers of the ite .disastrons results, as it ie without € precedent in his Northern States, when the Union is dinsoived, will be tory. This # We first model republic koowan to the bie- protected by a tars of protection better than can be passed: toric anvals i ovement systems in acclent er | by theCongrese as now constitnted Has aay Nortaern man modern Umer @ffect of tte diseolation, therefore, | aske i himeelf the question, What wit! be the cost of pro. mushDaitic the caloulations of the wisest aad :nost intelli: | tecting the Southern Vorder slong Mason aud Dixon's !ine, gent. This condition of uncertalaty, this inability to | stretchirg away over to the Rocky Mount -eatimace eveo approximately the aw/el consequences | prevent the emuggling of Buuthern Import Whicb, from ® looes, general estimate, are anticipated am | time, of Southern mapufacturas, (rom the Southern border aresult of disuniog, are operating more iosariously upoa | to the Northern confederacy? If not, let every man sort ‘be inteccete of trade than would any colassal evil woich | ously ask bimeelfthe quertion. Ido not apprebend that Juuman toresight coeld partially define ta edvance. The | there will be much difficulty in preventing the escape of opinion “9 rapidly gaining ground thet the GSouta | tbat great nuleance, the black population of the South, to SFoeld be more prosporows if severed from the North; | the North—coming in to compe's with the white to fame, bare now an abiding place and name about to reject the stone that will have become the ha, on 2 conseqeuses, the tor ples of the Sonthera | ana to reduce bie wages, Gnd tefemling aad cremonn the world. If, wen of the North, this be treasoa, tuen | per stone in the edifice of the commerce of France, teopie in dreaking up the Uatow are fast diminisning. | the country like the locuste of because in thie the | ™Ske the moet of it. ica “Phe convictions of tte salue do not come up $0 the poiat | North will be assisted by the , Who will bare an not by those who receive the consigamen :. In one case 2 toleration of biack republican role, or rather misrule. | intercst in preventing their ceeape | Bat I ask: Can the the people got possession of the bills of iativg, the ‘Tho South, ae # body, are far from regarding the biestings | North, crippled ee ‘will be by the loss of Soathern wi ha) country. ir pai Ey cor- © { nioe ae ac offeet for tick republican aggrossion and th ber manu! drooping, nec | FeleD, Will you grant the request? At least before rart Whe | mesrontenee snd Go ceme, and will caquentionbiy tang every storm, take care that you are pot canght tn ita rebound. Kecol- ject that you Ip your “sge have mistaken the aational emblem of our country. You bave the eaglo, bearing in ite talore arail, The true representation is the soaring eagle, with the conetitution as ite shield, and in ite taloos it hears alott the srrow and the for its defeace It may be the action of the South may reek other modes of expreesion. The time aud the hour no man can pow fay, a8 before the Revelution no man could or Where the blow would be strock, Bat bas wharves made famous by throw! the tea over | of more genial clime it will rarely closed bourd; Virgioia bas ber Wi" Bw ioingd Lexington and | Thick of things, spantonen. tock Lh Concord, obscure hamlets, neknown then to geography as | before it is too late, com e to the conclusion that you were difficult to contend against him. All that is necessary is, | lina — that the cotton planters shall prove true to thomsely.°, Speaking of politics, we shall see sights down here thie to cach other and tothe Uuton. As soon as it is asoor- | winter. I suppose that already one balf of the men tained that the North bave been so unjast t> the Soatn a. | (white men) of the State are armed and banded together A ee po ong ‘ae —— Beg pm ee: ot alee a# minute men, and in « month pinetenthe will be. themeclver to each otber that they wil! consiga no cottm | Georgia if not so hot yet; but they are working there to avy merchant who does not bind himself sin direct. | har'. Alabama ig more like South Caroling. Ii soeme 33 ee, SE aes es pokes that tome of your bardware houses, of J. Brown affinities, Bioners to proceed pany Liverpool, Paris | have been sending out cases of arms to some of the low end otber prominent potpts in , With tuil power to | country shopkeepers who trade with begroet aad live b; tegotinte the Fale of the entire cotton crop, upon condi. 4 tice tbat it sball be sarriod in Southern or fareiga ves. | P&YiP& ftolen goods, and this has stirred vp folks to felis, and worked up in Kurope. Let them evcoarage the | Wrath. Of course there arms are paid for, but certainly ‘wom. and thet party will discover the trata of this as. ing let us reason er. the bioody the | the two deniers. 80 we 4 Hen Deforechree entne fross this éay, union ebould »bake ber gory locke, the Sou! policy. undertak: ball | ins ong — If Lincoln is elected, sud 1 €ovcrnor Wise is expecta! to speak here in the course truly exclaim, “Thou canst not say I did it.” no that he certainly will be, we shall have “ieanion ee ing of next week It is deemed very dosira- othe ~outhern £1, Viet Be ehowst speak whale the fair ie being held here, Sco tar | have only eousldered ube question's It conceraa Ricnaoxp, Va., Oct. 24,1860. | resources to-saniet a) co) ont Se by gp Th te the ey pg Will not the samo nad. | The Conflict Between Labor and Capital will Recoit on the bo eet cle \ ever assembled Any padire . An | dening view be presented wi turn to other great lorthern 7 rt, tas. siz to Dear from his owe lips, and ie his own | Norte tatorester Repeas the Mehing bouaties, en Coptatiets Who Roles Set end Cry Agoinet is \Er, graphic ctyle, bis ciews upom the existing | what beeemes of the large interesia invested ia thie por. | ‘A¢ Capital of the South in Paver of Negro Labor—The | erous confidences and mun Mondary Convulsion which Would be Produced by the | ing to direot our trade to rave OC ARinge, and the future prospects of the covatey, | tion of the marine service? Server, ‘Seacrally fell, partisalariy by the strangore ow | Tut if the South ie driven to peparation, wor, woe to the | Zeus of $400,000,000 Worth of Property—Kngland and pape eg Our Raleigh Correspondence. shrewd men at the head of the movemen thing sonst come, and that wo are Detter Rabo Fang And the black republicans leas prepared, Tas vo woud y lead be respective!; ur years hence; and they | working up the masses. I fear wo hall mercareneree and civil warfare, or & ftrong attempt at ii. There are £ _ ‘iy. The ‘cecasion ie eminently -propidi nipping tnterest of the North. Tegimiati 0 — LGR A, Mh: # slioioment’ Sn tbs Sla:e ot whalever rescit | Cougre the carting trade iv now eoadusted uy Amery” | 2¥ance Hepending Millions to Omguer @ Distowt Trade | aleing her exersiexs tt tbe Barbors. And abe | eee tne de ent Ohne eet tn cotton, weston | ane fal Diewniomists Fr Peay me tin Gov (rR sims kA more widespread indueace | can bottoms Thess are onved almost St the | fhe Northern State Throwing Away @ Bator Une at | knows of a glance tbat besides, by seeking the direct out. | S08, ot, rove, ont atuer a he Net Cong tnalipee tee Aa tay Ae . e med| - 2 wa oa ‘am of the | North. lo the new state of things, European veasela will te botbiag vecosstitutional ta selling cotton to reas Coerse Masvachyeetta and New York to © “gan ODEs Which would herald his words and ten- of Northern veasela, drivea by force’ of ‘ Jet of the slave 18 through ports, she heir Deor—The Statisict of Helper's Book—The Horrors aged oe yy Fil cotata vastly evershelming odvantagee, ¥; atrixtn Carry Out the Constitution in Regard to Fugitive Siaves— of Ciel War, or Negro Invurrection, Depicted by Lord | the stream of commerce Wroven every quarter of the State than w id if from from hy wa their eivoulation throsgh ‘tbe prom Hs | rorus 1 bee F think of these | Zirougham, a Laader of the British Abclitionists, se. i Seat Camnet Coerc the South even if Had the Right, rR + ae ty yy city, ant ir, o pam of pS ia slwaye the best’ try to wae In the year 1644 I fret visited Boston, witha heart ever krew who did that deed, or to what tribe of Indiaan Te rights of the Soutborn mold’ revolutionive tke public santiment o° their | sectional excitement and be content to govern your | Durning with enthusiasm ns the gloriout recollections of hed toe cme ne we aT O00 WO UT! oven of thelr Merthorn te eee Fe rg ona boutebold. You may hare trouble ensues | the Revolution rose up to my memory. As the barbor | eeetioa. the Serstty, Sone tap wom oe nn *S | tote ratece eeine perpen on ve pee peeple, -_. Seat ene proses er Ras ofegl ie. | oon’ fon eae as ane bates Gane (Pow, | rore before my view, and ns I eanght sight of Boston would” be” worse. "than at fe may ee egatpst them and repeated ta all the black re- Hrerity aad eminoat eficlency a the diectarge of pcb | potley. It is nntold and eperoved saying shat a mass | Common, tbe old charchce and Bunker Hil, {folt indeed to render himeelf obnoxious to them. Many puiriote in, | Publican Journa's, in order to biiad the people to the in- eis, “Sema cbc mused by ents | Sage ute aya se pees ec ig | at Aa ten aod What te, mat hae it vo ee. tan oved iti, te't'sow ft | erowed reese then,« saply oh ae toe The & degree "Teckson = ad e Spell | been my eurprige whes ccoitentally T attenced a Fou. eco are at tne re-enters, then, © majority at the South? The Since | the daye of is ‘she will; bet if she too fal) fact is otherwise—thoy have never succeeded in marrying ‘farewell, a tong farewell, to all her greatness,’ for eho | © Ringle State, That a porticn of the people are dirusons jo via Sees, in atone ester, tbat “oot. | lets in undeniable, They avow it—they glory iat. But but He machioery bas been pet io ote b ealeuned Ee nee Seatee eaty Seees Gis cation Ut saayn onnee the Southern mind #0 far at to enable them tro to Know, | bitberto ro State bas declared for dieunion, and \¢ je {ile ‘and to feel, that “cotton is king.’ pica! and untrue to eperk of uny as disau\onists, though —- Many Aro wronged, aggrieved and juetly indignant at the Our Memphis rea Za 1se0, | Rbrotherly, way, ferocious feeling exbibited towards * r them in the districts infected by black biicamiemn. hota fn Northern Elections om Busines atthe | Whore the true disanioniets? They the vee ee s vienna at Hand—All Depends on | constivetion, without which the Union cannot and ought » Be. bot to endere. They who trample on the provisions of ton of isuapentna > nt ; mp 4 of the bigher jaw interposee between thelr purpose . and their written obligations, confirmed by all the eo- of bere but the consequences of Linooin’s election. Party lemuity of an oath What \e ao outh ? Tt ie merely & pro~ prin ro bow toda end the moment the light: | mie to which we pledge ourselves and take God to wit- nite fad news of the triumph of that party to reloase. which hae for tte ehject the extinction of the slave insts, | rey; tttd Of what ane ie the bighor law, Bet, Wo, Teloune tution of the South. The “Southern heart wil! be fired,” gald foreboding of &+ present And why, I s8k, phould the present proeperous con- dition @f tne country be dietarbed’ Can any one give the ebmow!, at AN, we | spewer! Seward, the free sot! leader, Joyment of a perfect carnival. Mies Adelina | {ts hie tour throvgh the great Wert He aye tee aret concerts bere, at present ender the most | great departure rey Ai her first concert lastcignt, | Louwians, then at Mrroort agitation, and he traces (natance of the Jeony | cown these radical departares (rom true principles of ment to che repeal of the Missour! restriction. a if Sroe, bas given up all the cant of the fanaticiam of abo. — ponies We aw be weed -— a fe Score valebed young temor; Signor Ettore | den cegro—of ting {cgitives—of the immorality of eminent barilowe. figee Nieole , the | being & thawcbsldentior™ io Kapane he actually celedmic d Vase», Rod Signor Biseaeciant!, the riolon- | claimed that Se was ones @ siavehoider, Lis. collint, acchimgt A eamirtants to the dis: Patti. | ten te this, you Somners, who disgrace the Sanate ‘The appes ramor of ‘hese eminent is quite a | chamber by malicious aad vulgar asenulta upon the Love: see) are in the claze of amusements peculiar 69 our ferocity end barbariem of slavery. Your speeches have city. The Tisit will prove a ‘table one to the troupe, | ne echo from Seward in the Senate chamber, while (t aff rds wo |ittle ploasare t» our citizens | of coring is toar through the great weet. Listen to Meanwa. @ 'be storm }* fast watbering, mud the disaster | you Becehers, you Garrione, you abolitionmte of every pm ‘asaiton frou tals ated, 7 ihe tatden: kine, oo ives meee “1 mss, bo enewering stack through which the sighs nose of tho te BapPy eondition of arcial Gi a nee an emoke. the and groans expyment. | "hose io the North who are incredulous in | shout, His aro Pecanant, is non-cadore- | oo nrensed laborer thould ascend to heaven “ies reratd to the Jmminenoe of the threatened crisis and | ing of your published views, with the conclasson that ~ calling tt, wader thee infoence of this incredulity, are tea ty | he diaay and Co ot aloge | for vengeance.” It seemed, indeed, that the old war of ptucre to the p Wty Who are forcing it of, must indeed be your leadership, but your fellowship. You have | jabor en: capital was abdut to be inangurated, from the 04, aod I, an old man, though young in years, struggling 6, 00, from day to night and from night to day, at hard labor, earn a mere pittance, barely sufficient to provide ube coarsest food for my rtomach and the rodest eloth. ing for my body? And yot, as if in mockery, we soo ® Loge smoke stack arsine, which they calla monumest to commemorate the achievement of our liberties apom Abe bloody beighte of Berkor Hil. It should be rather i i Javg that sioetr ed throats of the in wl sitieately partsand whed yea ait (ae Brand of wedvurngeesn icy | shouts of applause that followed his address, But mea of in the event of Lincoln's election, as certain as the gun be planed, and tha * ‘long threatening comes at last.” on tecelve the atone of But you have ea. | the North, you may baveatilied that cry by pitching « riece ani sete, The result in Indiana bas set tho ball in | community to ‘ the dist a Ve visitors bow at the fair ia (hit tered too far in the chase; you, hounds, wear his collar, ry motion, sBd MO power cad stop it other than the powor | Sovthern # city ere the Hon. to He/per's statistion and arguments. If bie were true at all, with lik it be ree " 7 i a ‘nterred sarily iiewter $0 Apaie oa tis He. Kenneth Repeter ae | Iabore snd heat ot she thane, Det, the roword’ ef viotory they own wrongs in their sympathy for the oppressed | ihat, bccaure the crop of and the | edty the North, The Norih alone cau give peace to | the United prong Avy ‘Stale. Both are dere in the capacity of repre. | is for ancther, hen honors are to be andacabinet | slaye “f the South. Take care, when this alavery humbug | citiz:rs are abandoning that country from fear of famine, | the country; she alone has the power to prevont eeveasion ercape into weptativie, appointed by the’ North Carolina sgrienttural formned, 700 wit Have pene of the Se oad ct tn | is vemoy td, Uaat Inbor’ does not return with freal and Se ET ee Eaten ee Wan ap! ¢ onion by | cgptnates Poe e contended cavre he ory. 2 ee vernor® Te eather le eminently pro, "ltoue for an agricvitural | man bit equally, amd some rée S bolder atta e# upon capital, wickedly wrong, implouiy wrong, in making poursolt | «The North mast lower the band that is now litred | jt jego written. nd bite Meir to conta CFO for tome tme F H j 2 z 3 H en ie Country wee made What fe it Sut tbe old war of Inbor against capital, that | the interpreter of the acte of the Sopreme corernor, who, | against the slave institution of this fection, and huatt | Of Massachusetts