The New York Herald Newspaper, August 12, 1859, Page 3

SUE EE ‘Wo ventirsio predict, Mr. Bucbanan will PY, ionger cock the nomination f for himself. Of this, MO” anon, S, Lummoral co deeoribe “equetler govereigaty” at % «ghort ent to ell the ende of DIAC, republicaniem?? If «>, the Enquirer bas Deen trapezreening most arduousiy (> pix months past. If ro, saere are few Southern dem- cratic etateswen prominent position and influence who Rave not expressed sttilar ‘lomorallty,”” ds Next, for the obarge of egotism. Governor Wise did mot, ap he bas been falsely represented, declare that Vir- gibi would bes tum” for his nomination, That it wil! be fo we most confidently expect. That thiv last atceaps of ao few political seesesins to sacrifice hia pros- pects to @ treacherous conspiracy, will operate very effectuaily towarda unitiog Virgiala im his faror, cannot be douvted. Still, Governor Wise, evea in Lig private letter, did not boast that Virginfa wau'd be a ‘nyt! for big own semination, That tae State will baw upiv? af Chariceton as it was at Cincinnati, at Baltimore, and at every Natioval Democratic Copveution ever helt; bo sone wan can coubl. ‘The unbroven usage of tho Vir. ginia democracy, the united sentiment of tre party, re- quires /bat the nominating or elertoral vote of Virginia, eball always bo cert a8 a unit; that the diamood taleman of her strength and influence small not be srattered into comparatively worthless tragmeuta In Virginia the de mocracy appeal to the poputer voice to choose delegates ‘by district ‘conventions, without trickery or restr: and it is dy obliging che detegates thus chosen to sabmit to the voice of the. majority, to cast the whole vote as a unit, thet we enforce party discipline ant masintain party etre ‘Lot by packing State Conventions through fede- ral “power and patropage.”’ Governor Wise’s ‘unis’? Dost was for hia State not for himself Ner can the following sentence: “If have the popular glength you suppowe, it will iteelf fix the nomination,” be regurded ae egotiatizal, but simply e# a natural answer to she aseurapce “yon would carry every Northern Srate, excepting Maseachusetta, Vermont, and possibly Bode Isiand ”? Again: “Get that (the nomination) and Ian conflient ucerss”—ard “if he (Douglas) runs ae au independent candicate, and Se@ard runs, and, if Iam pominsted 4) Charleston, I cap beat them bota.’? rely, the “Catskiits,” and catsxins and catfacee, who Dove raised such w caterwauling udout iamotesty,”’ ‘wil have a bard taek to convince the people that a states. ‘eb Commits an impropriety io thue exoressing, even hie MoBt KSLEUILE expectations, to a conAdentiat correspoud ent. fo have written this for publication, or for what New York newspsepere call “private circalation,” would manifest not only indeticacy ana inordinate vanity, but euch a weot of tact and {otelligence as hie most bitter evemies bave never aitribuier to Governor Wire. Whether, then, this letier is the confdeatial Commuricaion of a bold, boneet and self reliant etates- man, “depending golely up»m an open position of princi- ple, independent of at) cirques aad defying all comers,” or or & circular intended to frighten the '' Albany Regency,” dy threvts of conspiracy against them, an houvest man could easily jutge trom 1'8 mere peruesl ‘What the hovest decition of ihe prople would be, even wichout further explanason, oan be sere from the follow. ing extract from the eaitoriat colma of the Petorsburg paper certainly not over partial to Governor Wiee’s nomtu'ton:— ‘LettER »TTKIBUTED TO GovexNor Wise —ibe New York pavers In Jevter aitrinutea to Govercor ae, about whien they ere manip; mre nolee than re esems to ve aDyeevsnn tor. wea by ope of Governor Wie: be And vow e journse that have generally beea {rlendly to the Go7ervor Iwalst thst i bears interna: evideace of fraud. Be that sp it may, we are free to contess that the wetter iteelf, if genuine. does vet strike va in the light in which some North’ grr journsis bare viewed it It waa.s private letier not wri ten ior the pudlic eve, and coptaina fa it uotoing tbat a gentie wu might uot weil way to od, bs wav of advice bow to ac: 1o coptingencies which be bedeved thresweaiug je oink the Governor Prong ta bis vptaioan, bat grant hetr correctnere indica Past peattiion we show or improper can be ebowa in the Jette- fur. come home to | coat.”” and the denunci Curses, lige chick- a ibis ie-ter haw er Weare Snowe to dif. drawn out may recoll upon ite authors fer {com the Goversor oa wADY qu en‘iemen ancther distinguish. 4 fim. tor the Freel tency; Sat oar opoostiiva, tech open prinsiple.? ‘he reader may jaage ‘rom the let- ter tuelt wheiber our view of it fe not jus: Honestly spoken, friend. Aud we promiee you, that in cage the vote of Virginia shell ia a9 roanzer fail co be cast a8 a unit for Goversor Wo, bie friends will oat their stovieers to the wheel to roll 2p the un ‘ dsnmguised Virgiiun,”” the Boo R. 4. 2 Hunter, who Cw mE your first preference, so long a8 Mr unter shall be trae to the doctrive of coost bright Thos far we Dave lnoked only to Gocernor Wige’e latter Hee! to discloca ite real cnsracter But lo! watste of facts 1 now disclosed, which pot only removes the poeel- Dinty of eipieves im 2 avainst Governor Ties, bu roveR 6 & danturd'y, aepaesin like consp:racy 02 the part of certsin New York pouticians, sevking to stab an honest wan vuder the gard of contideace Here are the jante:--4 private citizen 9 © mmeoced tn 1855 a 9 Governor Wise, At iutervuis bas continued giver, wrote,on the sib of Joly tust, 2 o ¥beh Governor Wise responded frankly and coufidea- sity, stating h @ views without reserve es to tne po. ‘of Presidenstal agoirante aud the bert Ielr Tepres-ntation of the poomiar will at Charleston, Wetter showed en ite face that Governor Wise di: pect the vole of Mew York for nimeelf, but was duly ad 1g bis correspandent ax to the beet and fairest mode preventing ap inimical and corrupt adainistration from packing a deivgetion ayainet bina. Gov. Wase’s correspondent makes am imprudent use of the Letter, and one altogether unauthorized by the Ginernar. Un: dor a pledge of cnfldnce,it reaches a certain set of New York politicians, who, suppressing tne explanatory fads con fected with it, first employ t# for quict intrigu: and ten Gitempt to wnjure Gv Wrse by tts unauthorized publication, Aud theee men *: coudjutors are now tue virtn- ows guardians of “political morality.” Tne very pick- pockets who have “1oobed the wipe” are the ones to cry “step ihiet”” at the heels of the monest man they have atvempied to deirsud ‘ur New York correspondent bae already informed the Public hat the plen wan denberately concocted at New York, previous to i's percetration at Albaoy. There are Strong marks eisewherc, aig, of premeditated treachery BOO COLeprecy. Even ‘‘Catwekill’’ vossts of his ‘predic- tons? Ab, ‘‘Catak!i!,” take care bow you boaet! You 8) evideuce againat yourself. Brigadier General Bowman, that arch mss- tive favor, of every species of dirty work | Brigadier gave out ty Toe Defore the panitceriou of the letier the Comstitwion cams ‘evt with an article whico nobody could expisin or under Gov, Wixe with a want of ‘candor’ and and “honor” Ah, Brigadier, the cir. neces of villany are strong against you If you are not one of the conspirators, you are at least their choren trumpeter. You hava made s mistzke in oud career. You were made to bully “acaven- ere,” not to meddle with higher gate, Down on your pecs, and “bang s ost-rkin on those recreant !imbs.’? Who but the cat faced Brigadier to read a lectare to Oa, Hevry A. Wise, of Virginia, on ‘politica! morality !”” ye goss! And now, Messicure usessains and conepirstors, what have ye cone? Imprimis. Ail Mr. Bachanan’e aspirations for renomina. re knocked ito a cocked bat. Second. Squatier sovereignty has received the severest Dlow tt bas yet eucoustercd. A voica which cannot be weistaken to ks import, bas been eltcived to prociaim that Reoator Douglas canuos be nominaved, or, :f nomiaated, vannot be elected. Per conira. The assaesio’e dagger has only glanced from the corselet of truth which ehields the breast of an Donest man. Ina breath he bas orought to bis feet the traitors who songht his ruin, New York swiadiers have ‘Deen aught how much power reste in the uaaided trath end pluck of a single Virginia statesman. Poor trickaters! Jools that dared to dream the lion couid not break through the puny tolis they have learned to set for foxes ani bye- Bee! Willthey carry a packed delegation from New York to Charleston, now? Suppose they do. a they in ipite of pupular indignation. Can their packed crea tures withstand the moral influence of Virg chivalry re- presenting the pide of fair election and voluntary f We would simply request Brigadier General Bowman, Bad every other editor who has played Figaro to the vil: lay of their New York ngsociates, to do Gov. Wise tt Justice to re-produce in their columns the letter which we Pubiiened yesterday. This alone will beaguilicient pe. ance for his calumpijator Gov. Wige’s povition ie knowa perhaps more thoroughly than that of any American statesmau ever was betore. Even bis confidentia! correspondence bas been fraudulent- jy invaded and dragged vefore the public. No} a featare of public or private correspondence can be found upon which to hang a doubt aa to bis entire sincerity of pur- pore and fearless adbereace to principle. Tried and tested ven by the treachery of his enemies, honest men recogaise ins ae Che % bo does not recognize that distinction between ste and political morality which ady toadmit. Trained in anosher scavol from that politics, be regard: from political moratity as a stain on person: How many of his competitors conl! withstand the test to which ha has been gudjecied? Nay, how meay of thew dare encouster even tne test of a full public avowal Of Aheir political opinione? Thexe considerations weigh with the people, however thoy may be dieregarded by political wicksters. More. over, thers is a big, iadgnant heart In the popular Lreast—one that rcorns treachery—espscially impotent god thwarted conspiracy. No where does such a heart Beat stroncer than in Virginia; and the New York conspi vacy ts the best blow that could have been stricken towards ensuring the unit vole of Virginia, at Charloston, for Gov. Wise's nomination to the Presidency. Lease or Woon’s Minstret Bei.pinc —We learc that the wmmngniticent building erected by Mr. Henry Wood for his mivetrels, at No. 661 and 563 Broadway, has been leased by bim to the Merchants’ aud Manufacturers’ Bank, a new apstitution, for the term of ten years, at a rent of ten thou- wand dollara a year, The building now rents for twenty- ope thousand dollars per annum ip all. It is understood that Mr. Wood has purchased an eligible piece of property fu Fourteenth strect, and that he may yet present even mors astonishing progress in the developement of his busi- nee, His efforts, thus far, have been characteriazd by a marked Uberatity, and bis succese must be viewed as in Gicative of the favor with which he ig regarded by th? public, Marine Court. Before Hou. Judgo Thompson. IMPORTANT TO ROXSE DEALERS—SALE AND TENDER. Avovst 11.—James C. Rappelyea 2s. Ebenceer Hanford. {a July last the plaintiT void a apan oY bay horses, carriaga nad hsrness to the defendant for $340, to be detivered at the foot of Catharine street ag soon ag possible on the same day, th a view to get them on board the boat for New Haven, ‘Tne defendant, fo part payment, gave thre promissory notes amounting to $400, the balance, $140, to be peid ia cas on delivery of the property. The teant Was deiven Gown tothe boat, bat the defondar upon the plaintiff returned, and Fe eeevcion, boliing ther we baile iecnt for plant for $442 73 Fete nary. or NEW YORK H#RALD | THE STATE OF EUROPE. Arrival of the ‘fulton, Glasgow, and Mails of the Arabia, THE ITALIAN QUESTION. Our Paris, Berlin, Brussels and Florence Correspondence. Imerortant Debate in the British Parliament. Speeches of Lord John Russell, Mr. Dis- raeli and Lord Palmerston. THE ZURICH CONFERENCE. WILL THERE BE AN EUROPEAN CONGRESS? NAPOLEON'S MANIFESTO ON DISARMAMENT IMMENSE JOY THEREAT IN ENGLAND. ALARM AND DISTRUST IN PRUSSIA. THE GOODWOOD RACES. CONTESTS FOR THE STAKES AND CUP, mh, &., & The United Staves mail steamship Fulton, Capt. Wotton, from Havre and Southampton, on the 27.b of July, ar. rived at this port early yesterday morning. e screw steamsbip Glasgow, Captain Thomson, egow onthe 27th of July, arrived at her dook at ibis port yesterday forenoon. The make of the Arabia, with dates to the 30th uit, reeched thir city from Soston yesterday evening. Toege arrivals piace us in possession of fies from Paris and London to sie 29th and from Liverpool to the 30th Ju'y, with Jettere from our corresponde: Paris, Bertin, Bruseels aud Forence, al! of which enabie ua to complete & 10st interesting résumé of the progress of affaire in Eu rope to the latest moment. Advices bave been received from Rome to the 23) of Juy. His Holiness the Pope received tue French Am Daseador, the Dcke de Grammont, in an sxtrso-d’nar? audiewce, Which lasted two houre Le:tere received aseert that the principle of the Presidency of tne [tala Confederstion has been accepted by tbe Pope, A ference of six Cardinale has taken place, the majority o! whom vote i favorably for the Presidency. The Modena Gazelte eaya:-— We believe wo may assure our readere that his Majesty Hota ‘ > Emperor Mioulerly of the Legatious. According to ont ent tbe Legations will Sod in this eoiotion sufficiently a cosformity with tueir di The ral Italy, eivaer or Fravce, £0 long as the actual order of taings is not disturbed. wgr. Randi, the apoatolical legate, hae returned to An copa and resumed the direction of affairs. Mgr. Rodjlors!, Bishop of Alatri, hae od at Rome te express to bis Holivess the sen-imeute of dvvoiedaesa which en'msiea'! the people of bie diocers + Vievns Istier in the Hamburg aye 9 bave to annouuce the commencement of rome sinall An ordinance simplifies the formalities to te 8, whereby the administration of ecan be eff-cted more rapidiy, Jus Uices of Peace are 40 be appointed for viepoaing summa riiy of perty cases in the country districts. Lastiy, some new forest regulations have been accorded to the Tyrol, apd they will Dave the effect of relieving villages of heary charges. The gem official Correspondancia Auiografa of July 21 bas the following :— At Gibraltar the Engiish are mounting batterie, not only an nas been steted in the forts, but even in the midst of the ftreete, The dey on whica the sentinel of the Straits shall light bis frst match this place will be transformed into a yoleano of guppowder and ball. Our forts of Santa Bar. bara and Sin Feline, destroyed by the Eaglish in the War of Independence, under the pretoxt that the French troops might take poseession of them, are now only heaps of ruins, and the bronze artillery with which they were a: mea ig still in the hands of the Englis n will not allow these fortifications to be resta we permit them to encroach every day, oy constructing barracks on neutral ground, end by takicg the atone des- tined for their walis in the quarries of San Roque. The same paper adds:— ‘The Spanish government, taking into cons!deration wh has and what may occur, has thought, and still thiake, right not to suspend efther its military preparations dr ino works of fortifications which have been commenced in different places. It oces not intend, as has beon stated, to aissaies the provincial battalions, whoee military instrac- tion rill continue; aod, coatrary to what has beer said, the recruiting operations will continue aigo. « The great national féte of August 15, in honor of the Virgin Mary and Napoleon, whose él falls on the game day, is to be marked by a military pageant of no common splendor in Paris. Detachments from every corps that took part in the late war are to make their solema entrée into Parie, The Emperor, who has not yet apyaaret in public in the capital, will take tails opportunity of showing bimegeifto bis beloved subjecte. Advices from Verona state that the grapoe ars ao much affected by diseace in Lombardy and Venetia that suarse'y any are expectod to ripen This loee, with the partial destruction of the corn cropa in Upper Italy, leaves a poor prorpect for the winter. M. Cavour has left Turin for Chamouni, wheace he pro ceeds to the Oberland. ‘Tne Nouvrllite Vaudots etates that M. Kossuth, with his family, arrived at Geneva on Friday, July 22, and thonext day made an excursion to Vevey. The French steam navy is to be increased to 150 men- of-war, exclueive of 72 steam transports. The Gazette de Sanate, of St. Petersburg, July 26, pub- lishes @ treaty between Russia and China, ratified by the two Emperors. The treaty coniains twelve articles. It grants to Russia leave to send an ambassador to Pekin, promises protection to Christian mizsionuries and autho- rizes & monthly mail service between Kisohla and Pekin. The London Herald, of the 27th of July, s252:— It isthought probable that an ‘pflaential denatatic presenting the Mterests connected with Buenos Ayres, in- cluding members of the leading provincial Chambers of Commerce, is edout to wait upon toe Minister of Forelga Affairs, to open the question of the dangerous position of the republic, through the menacing attitude of Urquiza, and which it is apprehended may entail disestrous coase- quences ifendeavora are not made restrain the ambi Mons character of his deeigns, The Bruesels Nord of July 25, speaking of General Care degpatch to the Foreign Ministers on tho rights of new, trals, and the answer of the London Morning Post to that despatch, says :— That mipieterial organ, which so often attacked the Monroe docirine, now adopts it as ap argument to prove that the Amiericans have no right to impose upon the European nations new doctrines as to what should de considered contraband of war. Far from trying to im- pos Goctrine, the government of the Unived States protests againat an {pnovation which seems bie to the British government, and which has for its objex to conetitute coal and even com articles contraband of war. Im consequence of the conclusion of the peace the dis cuseion of these principles does not poesess the great in- tereat of actuality; but it is to be desired that an inter. national decision be made and accepted by all Powers, #0 that the question of the duties and rights of neutrals b3 once and forever decided. The doctrine of the Post would, in case of a war, bring about unceasing conflicts which It ig important to prevent in the interest of peacefa! com- merce and general prosperity. Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, July 26, 1859 The Relations of France with England— Interviews between Lord Ciuty and the Emperor—Importance of the Anglo- French Athance—The Return of the French Army—March to the Rhine—Suggestive Display of Trocps to Prussia— The Woy a Zmave was Treated by Napolom—Sears and Trinkets, de., do. Since the return of the Emporor, not a day has elapsed without Lord Cowley, the British Ambassador, receivin at least one andience, but more frequently two. The re- ation of the two countries is evidently a subject of anxiety; but I know from Mdisputable authority that the intelligence forwarded by Lord Cowley to the English Foreign Office ie, in every respect, as entirely void of auy taint of suspicion as before the opening of tho Italian campaign. Lord Oowley may prove a mere o>timis!, bat he has certvioly been consistent in the viewe he nas throughout recorded of Napoleon’s ebaracter—naiaely, tbat if there ie one man in France who deserves to be be- Heved it fg the Emperor, He now writes to Hs government that his Mejosty has agam and again repéated to him rhat te shoaad consider anything Ifko @ rupture between Krance and Kayland as i, terrible shook b's poli ‘bearance for | of foreigners to witness this grand festival. heretofore, to the violent, the atrocious language of the Press; 92d that as to armaments, he is ready to enter into ® m/jute comparison of those of the two countries, with a ‘View to prove that, except on account of the necessities of the late war, he has not a man or ship more than is absolutely indispensable for tne ordinary service of the empire; or, supposing it to be proved that he has, that he is willing to reduce it. I believelam not mis- taken in saying that there ‘s a passage in Lord Cowley’s letter to Lord John Russell as nearly as possible to this effect:— His Majesty tol me last night, that whatever might be the immediate complications of italy with respect te the duchies, neither France nor Austria will interfere; that i¢ settled. Therefore, added the Emperor, ‘ my intention is t> 80 reduce the armaments, that if England has a heavy war budget in 1860 the fault shall not be laid to nal. door, I wish for peace and good will—for the most inti- mate union; and Fgland ought not to be hypercritical at the step France is gradually taking to restore the tige she lost in 1815. It is only natural that I should de- sire the emancipation of the national spirit; but I do not even desire that, if it is to lead to a rupture with Evgland.”” The Monieur of this morning has a resumé of the arma- ments of France and England in regard te the respective cost of each, in which it shows that England is spending about one-third more than France, if the latter docs no include the extraordinary expenses of the laet campaign. “This sought,” it say: to render France responsibl for the impositions now thrown on the Eoglieh people,’ and then it proceeds to say, “that while Eogland requires 650 millions of francs for ita war complemen: in the eneuing year, and has voted the same, France, oo the other band, has only demanded 463 millions, and bu for the augmentation in the price of provisions would not bave required so much. We ask ourselves, thea,” says sve official articie, ‘if it is to France and her extraordiua ry armaments that mast be attributed the heavy burthens which weigh upon the Eogtish people, and whether th» causes of their enormous imposte must not rea'ly bo looked for eleewbere?’’ The intelligence from Italy is such ae might be expectat- In my last I spoke of private letters I had received from fuscapy, which portrayed the state of public feeling with regard to the contemplated return of the Grand Doke, sod every line that has smce been written of & public character only conérms the view of my owa orrespondent—that snca return is totally impossible. vapoleop, donbiless, well understood the fall moaniog of his soroe when hesaio, “fhe future is to show the hapoy reepits of thre peact ia the well being of Italy”—tha mewning beibg, \aat after the impu'ee given, Icaly war per- fccby capable of establishicg her own nationality se ‘sided, moreover, tact from # would resait te influence of Hraade and the repoge of Europe—two Ta the c country ware 40 be left in a stat of diac rtd tomagna every intettigence shows that they are firmiy +eeiveg pot t> readm', th the overe'gats of the Pope. ‘onstiucémnel, 4B the chief semi official organ of govercment, labors hara to reconcile the > Stévle aod Nderals io general w the con- edesenon of Italy with the presidenay of the Holy venti Tt reminds its readers that jt too ancient Rone reven centuries t fie idea of Italign uaity, and 2 Wnole edifice to Lopole then, a oonfeder ; bis tanguage to Vice é is couvereations at St, He'ena prove bat be chly accepted tha crown of Italy provisionally Wing it #\sb nis powarfa: band he “aszired jess to yang wRDWed Kingdora than regenerate a peopie.”? Afier m, 1p 18¢6, the teceral question was Falged anew by ove Pios VIL and Cardinat Gouealvi, and wae supported aperor alexaoder I Jt wae revived in 1821; v map drecorred im 288i: 't almost triemphed in 184% vot to Napoleon Til wag the honor reaeryed of so.ving 1 t feet, Ic acde—-thst the character of the Italien Oon’ederstion, Ike thet of ibe Saves Cenfed. ration, and Nite,the Germanic, ell remain oxoiaeive’y defensive | Bat it 1 said ine Pope ei bave to phere tha respo d sud way be Jorc Ji OF couree De rapelting ¥ Corigtiantiy does pot prohi it attacks, whether they cone from ity of tha Poa, the re Tscano calle upon the parpie to arm to the Grasa Dake. ‘tos Modena Gusate desieses (Lal Woe magiseracy, advocates, uotaries, &3., Rave k wally anpougced their vnaiterable devotedaess to tae sure of Sevoy, renewivg Lae compact of $848, and it te woo that extraordinary eiesions have started fur Paria, Ports nud London, on this head. The Parma G wetz seys— At soeter dey 's audience of the Sopreme Court of Revision, toe Vice President, tne counsellors, the rove! prostrator, &e., took the oath of Adelity to Kiog Smauvel. the Smperor ues granted a pension of 3,000 francs from bis civil list to the mother of Gen, Auger, Killed at the nat- ue of Solterino. By the way, talking vat, at all events, from it—t la Solferino, whic! ow in general request at ail the a! re Staurants of 2: t ne whole of that long and anxious day notbing tave a cake of cnocotate, was so amazingly at tracted by the odor of agalad on the buffet of the salle dG mangs,n which he was to take bis supper (:t will be remembered that the Emperor of austria had himself used the house ag bis headquarters the night previous), that hoe requested it might be immediately set befo-e him. His Majesty liked itso well that he returned to che cbarge no less than three several times, with mst de strucsive results, “‘Fieury, mon ami,” he said, ‘what Goes it courist of—it is capitsl?” Gen. Fleury’ replied that, seeing what pleasure he had given bis Majesty, he bad wlready been furnishes with she recipe, which, to the great amazement of the Eaperor and the company gen- eraily, be read aloud. The Emperor of Austria, it seems, had bad for bis dejeuner fried sausages aud a dieh of botied potatoes, ‘From s2me cause or other, the young Emperor bad not eaten with his usual appetite, and the greater portion wes I Napoleon’s visit to the same quarters with his attenda: of Soiferino, reminds one one substantial result bas flowed Was of course somewhat unexpected, and the gpook was nota little pat to it for the necessary prdvisMns. In Frenca bands everything is available, from @ frog to a Jox’s tail. Toe sausages and potatoes were god- fend, and in an instant, under bis manipulations, assumed ‘he form and savor of a salad. The potatoes being sliced, were saturated wita oil and vinegar, each slice being powdered with leaf of tarragon; the sausages were minced as for @ rissol, seasoned with pepper, anchovy, and it m’ght be onion, or—teil {b not in Gath—a soupeon of garlic, and then placed in the centre, whila the pommes de terre coupé em tranches circulairs gathered tueir tarra gonized, oleaginiaed embraces around ‘t. Yoila tout! ever since it has been dignitied with tne title of Salade a la Sol/erino, and, though presented under more tracquil circumstances to the Emperor at St. Cloud, bie Majesty taid to have by no means lost his relish for n [a the bul reeented to the stranger as he enters the especially inscribed,“ the favorite dish of r the day ” The Duke de Malakoff is created Grand Chancellor of the Legion of Honor, in the room of the lave Duke de Piaitance. Count de Persigny, French Ambassador at London, is here. ‘A young Zouave of the name of Magnet writes to his pa- rents the tollowing letter, dated Vercelli, the 16th or Jaly. It is interesting as showing the French system of stimula tion, and what honoring before the multitude will do:— I have received sn unexampied distinction at the bands of my august sovereign. Having learned that his Majesty was about to pass through Vercelli on his way dack to France, I bastene? to dress mysol’, aud leaning on my stick—my crutches I have laid aside for come time—1 went towards the railway station, The good inhabitants ot Vercelli, cotlected in crowds, appeared to take pieasure in meking way for me, so toat I had no difflsulty in reach- ing the spor at which the Emperor was about to stop and take refreshments, 1 had scarcely arrived when the im- perin] train came up. Tbe Emperor was accompanied by the King of Sardinia. I bad the good fortune to attract the attention of the Emparor; he sigued to mo to approach the carriuge. ‘Zouaye,” said ho, ‘you are wounded?” “Yee, sire.” “In what battle?’ ‘In the combat at Pa lestro, sire’ “What wounds did you receive?” “Ii was in the lep, tire;”” aud I showed him tue holes in my trow: were mace by three ballets. “You are getting pet ter?? “Yes, sire. 1 am veginaing to walk atout without much difficulty.” Then he made a BgD tO me toapproach neerer, and, in the midat of the immense crowd, the Emperor, taking from his breast the decoration which he wore, placed it on mine, saying: ‘lake that, whilst waiting till something better comes’ Immediately loud applause rose on every side, whilst large tears rolled down my cheeks. Tnoee teara and my looks alone expressed my grativnde. I could aot Speak. Tbe Emperor understosa me, and heid out his band. 1 preseed jt with emotion. A not less striking fcepe foliowed when the Imperial train had left. The ausborities and high personages of the town collected round ine and offered their coucratulatizas, and each in- sisted on shaking me by the hand, Sat what was very gratityig, the sishop of Vercelli, a venerable old man with white hair, came up, and taking my hand, said, “Zouare, you muet come to the pslace sad dine with me,” Itbanked him sincerely, but said I must retura to the ospital, He would Jisven to nothing, but made mo get up into bie carriage by his side, and a! dinner my piace was near him, many of the Srst persous in tno place being present,” Kverything looks like settling down sgain, as Pater Familias save, wftor the holiday fun is over, aud the pre: scriptive tweating ef the brow begins ons: more. Sol- aiere are finding their way back to France; the artillery which hed been got from the variour arsenals is siowly T@racivg ite Bleps, AD a8 the rattle of the wagons meets ear, many rusb to get 9 peep at the formidadie vig gnns whore range has beep #0 fatal to the Austrians Boerything in the form of a pubic demunstresion is being nursed tis the 16th of Auguet, when the Superor’s 7 will be kept under circumatanoes totaily unpre bis avuas. He is co longer a carpet knight, but has fleshed bis maiden sword, installed nis marabal’a baton in one of the bloodiest flelds on record, in a campaign of uuexampled siavguter, He wil! meet bis “braces” on their eviry into Paris and ride st their bead in'o Une inte. rick of bis capital. fnere are aympions of a great arrival Beds are Deing caught up everywhere; the hoteis have nous to pare for that date, and many houses which only let by the month are digpored to make hay while tae fun shines. Trade, too, ts looking wp, and orie’s aro comlag in with & rapidity which ie donbiy gratifying after eo long a stag. on. ‘ Pans, July 28, 1859. Tha Armaments of France to be Reduced—The Special P. mesaa (Envoy to Paris—The Fate of the Duchess of Parma—Sketches of the New Sardinia stinisey-— Mor Trouble inthe Pontifical States—Hupes of tn Regard to Lombardy—The Events im Maly Austréaa’ tue Th , FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 1859.—TRIPLE SHEET. Bouncement that the armanente will be reduced with as brief delay aa poseibl« to the 1 eace establishment. ‘It was, indeed, high timo for some overt act on the part of the French government, fir it was quite impossible the existing state of things between France and Eugiand should remain in slacu quo—the tide musi flow on or ebb. The alarms expressed in England bave gradually been assuming @ shape and form and consistence that began to dispose Frenchmen generally to think there was substantial ground for them. Toe mystery *hich still shrouds the sudden Jpeace, the speedy return to France of troops flushed with victory, the daily increasing sen- sitiveness as to the criticisms of the English press, were all tending to abake the firmness of the most incredulous, It remains to be seen whether the intelligence conveyed in the Moniteur will change the aspect of affairs. The goverment journals, in default of any intimation from the official oracle, limit themselves to banter and ridicule, From time to time, they say, we have to record the appearance in England of a terrible spectre whica affrights feeble minds. Since the empirejfthe terrible phenomenon has been seen more frequently than before. The Crimean war, however, drove the importunate viai- tant completely away for two years at least. . The war in Italy brought it back again, and Great Britain shuddered from head to foot. The cry of ‘‘Riflemen, arm,” was then raised, The riflemen do not exist, but they are being raised. Tho spectre, though brought back by the war, did not fly away on the couclusion of peace; bud has Placed itaelf more imperiously than ever in presence of the country, and causes depiorable haltusipatisns among thoee who imagine they behoid it standiog ou the chits of Dover, pointing to France and turning to Eogland a terri fied look, which gives the serious warning of “Bo on your guard.” The London Times, they say, goes to the 28 shore every evening, auc every morning communicates ‘0 the Engligh peopic the conversations it has bad wisn tae faptastic gentine! who watches over the coasts of Alotoa. The Marquie de Pattavisini, the Eavoy of the Dachess de Parma, bas hud @ gracious reception from the Sa. ror; but Parma and Pisieara have already declared In such plain terms fer tho King of Sar. dinia, that it ig mot supposed the Duchess will be able to obtain any substantial red From ail parts of Tuscany, as as from the duchies of Parma end Modena, addresses continuatly reaca France and Piedmont protesting in the atrongest language against 'y resuscitation of their former govereigaties, These addresses are signed by the principal merchants, bankers, avocats of the respective iucties, to which may be addei the uames of the various political magistrates and note in & veritabie fever, Se the Sar ticien Ministry is now com, Eraphico) notices will be inturesting. . Ratazz', the Miu’ster of the Interior, belouge by Dirth to the raiddie classes of society, and ie an advocate by profession. Before 1848 he practised his pro essioa very puccersully at Casati, but ip that year he was elected to the Coamber of Deputies by the town of Ales taondria, aud joined tue Cueatt Cablacl. After the poave ¢ Milan be resigned, but became wards Keeper of the Sceis in the Gioderto Ministry until the battle of No- vara, when be retired into p life. In 1850 ha was reelected, In 1861 he becume Minister of the Interior vuger Coust Cavour, std in that capacity carries the bills on copvents in, &3. Se has some div: ity to the King, und cevoredn indeyendence. Be te both au able Minister and au elo vent speaker. After the Ovaini atfair he proposed @ vodificat.on of the laws of tho press. General de ia Harmoza, ihe Rew Presiteut of the Coun an} Mipiater of War,is weil known. He has hoen sin inter of War for ten years, and it was he who orgaoized the Piedmontese army. Be 1 with it with great ala tinoticn, both m the Crimea ana in Italy. He is o»asider- ed a good administrator and a good soldier, and evjays tue Of toc Kiog; bia family 18 one of tbe woblest in be Prince de Mosserano ts his brother, He is nb BEC. The Minieter of Foreign Affaire, Generat Dadroraida, ia Vieutenant generat in the army, acd wae formerly s ailuis ter. He te sixty Gve years of age and is of conguleradle Rataza 3e, i$ considered an able dosncier, and has has the advantage of having vsex Director General in shat department. He iz a deputy. Tae Marquis do Monticellt is Secretary Goueral, which «flice he filed under M. de Cavour, He is avery wealuny Genveee noble, and belongs to that faction of the Gesoese ariotocracy wBich 2 devoted to the house of Savoy Tne Opinione ip tates that a commit sppointed to examise the urchieyes and coll: arbitrary ace committed by the Isst Dukes offences againrt the rights of priv: y. The committee Is to pubiien them The Monitore Tuseana svatce tha tho N tional Guard of Florence is to be organized la @ legion of four battalions of four compacies cash, and form'pg a al of 2,254 men. We heag from Ravenna that at the moment when the Pontifical troopa were golvg through their exercises noar Pesaro, they were fired upon by some of tho Swies, and reversal of them wouoded. Tbe others, not having any bull cartridge, put their ramrods in their guns and re- turned the fire, by which one of tho Swiss soldiers and an officer wae wounded. Tho artilerymen, in their turn, loaded their gups wih stones aud pieces ‘of brick and Were preparing to fire ona Swies baitalioa advanc ing inclote cojumn, when Gen. Balbermatten ordered the troops to their quarterr, and so prevented a greater disarter, Count de Pourtaler, the Prussian Wnister to the Freach Court, bes again arrived in Paria, Chevalier Poruzz! and the Marquis ¢e Laguties, dsiezates from Florence, are bere, aud nave been received by Count Waiewskt ‘The following curious article which appeared in ‘ho Veroun Gazette of the Mth, heeded “Quartier! So; and poszeases, therefore, al! the authority of nicaied”” article, has an‘odd look. Afcer statin Emperor of Aurtria has conciusei @ peace in order to pat a stop to the scourge of war, the writer ailues to the Emperor's compiaint that he had been’ abacdoned by bit old abies, and remarks as follows :— “Phe sacrifice of Lombardy 12 undoubtedly @ vory at one; but we have consolation in reiieotiog tbat wnat Sioet. fuflueaces change; f r 8 be ogwust us. Svoner or laver wo shall again croge the Mfincio in order to reconquer the tombs of the heroes of Somme and Castozs That land, soaked wiih our blood, ehail still ve ours God promjees it to us from the heavenly regione, through the voice of the white haired Radetsky. Austria ‘s compelled to make peace, but we must not forget that while she retains the quadrilateral of the fortrexees, ehe may still consider herself, in a military point of view, as the mistress of the whole vatloy of the Po. She only leaves the Lom- bards to the intemperance of their political feelings—the tau of the drama we shall seu at another tia.” The Lombarde, for their part, seem monatroutly dis- pored to ortion of the Auptr debt, un era and Mf ‘ven op, Which of courge Austria will never hear of. bey maintain they ought rather t9 claim compeuea‘ion on ¢ach of the Austrian invagioas, Tne queation of ie fortresses the Lombarde justly feel to ve highly important; { Peaze and Justice, !s an advo dor while Austria retaws them, she hes a footing on the ‘and territory can invade it xt pleasure. Phe iron crown, moreover, ovght to be given up. Thé following chronological table of the campsign of Italy is interesting:— Msy 10—Departure of the Emperor for the Army of It 20—Victory of Montebello. 30—Victory of Palestro. June 1—Paseage of Ticino 3—Victory of Turbigo. 4—Victory of Megeata 8—Entry of Napoleon iato Milan. 8—Victory of Merignan. 18—Entry of Daten into Brescia. 24—Victory of Solferino. 26—Paseage of the Mincio, July 8—Suepension of ar:as, 11—Conclusion of peace, 20— Return of the Emperor to Paris. Yesterday a pleasure train of excursionists from be- yond the Rhine brought with it several Austrians, of both fexer, who came to ece their relations, prisoners of war, in France. ‘The infant hippopotamus, recently destroyed by its mother, at the Zoalogical Gardens, 1s a source of univer- fa] regret to the Parisians, It is to be etuffed and pre- served for the gratification of future generations, Our Berlin Correspondence. Beru, July 27, 1859, Alarm in Prussia in Regard to France—Prussia Hesitates to Disarm—The Misunderstanding with Austria—The Diplomatic Htstory of the War—The Conference at Zu- rich— Postage in Prussia, dc. The presentiment of future evil that flashed through the national mind of Europe at the first intelligence of the mysterious and sinister compact of Villafranca has not been diesipated by the facta that have transpired within the last few days. It is evident that the “‘preliminarics”’ of peace are far from being equivalent to peace iteclf, and there is good reason to apprehend that their final offect will be the conversion of a local war into a general confiigration. The speech of Louis Napoleon to the foreign diplomatists assembled to welcome him on his return to Paria, has created « deep impres- sion. It is considered sort of counterpart to the rebuke addreseed by him to the Austrian ambassa. dor on the let of Januery, with the exception that this time it is England, and especially Prussia, who aro the objects of resentment and covert menace on the part of tho French autocrat. Alarmed at these symptoms, and rot protected, like Great Britain, by a narrow strip of ocean, that bas so often proved an impregnable barrier to the ambition of a conquerer,the Prussian government hesitate to dixarm,and whi'e the other German States, recure in their insignitloance, are diemissing their extra imes and reducivg taeir contingents to the peace establieh. ment, the military authoritios of this country atiil keeps back the order for disembotdying tho landwebr, and con tent themselves with granting leave of absence to a certain proportion of its members, giving them to under- stand at tbe same time that they may hayo to join ata moment's warning. The ides of concentrating au army of observation on the western froutier has of couraa been abandoned, and the troops that were already on their march to the Rhine are returning to their former quarters; but they remain on the war footing, and advantage will be taken of the brief period of tranquility that may bo allowed them to remedy the cefectx that were brought to tight by the }ast mobilization, us far as can be done without 0 + eyetem to that reorganizing procees rved for @ eeason of greater leisure. We nis rendered etill seric vnding with 4 ction ¥ This atete of va tution to be revenged upon her whenever an pepertcalty offers. To j Fe vevavior, and to refute aseer- Ken containee ip the Emoeror of suns —, coming to a oirect underate: with Napo- Jeon be “bad obtained jess aatavorabee conditions than were proposed by the neutral Powers, the Prussian ministry bave pubilehed their with tne Cabinets of St. Jemes and 8%, Petersburg, which, though ik 1 pot always easy to penetrate their mean! saan the cloud of words in which they have the habit of i ing it, shows at least that their prop» als, far from being injurious to austria, were based upon the acknowledg- ment of her territorial rights im [taly; bot it ia true thas Shey suggested reforms both in ber own dominions and ‘those of the Italian princes connected with her, which, perbaps, were wore uppulaeabie to the Coart of Vi+ epps iben anything that could be exacted by their feliow deapot in Paris, Now the Prussian government ave begun with the publication of pices justifications, it would be advisabie for them to lay before the world the whole series of their negotiations with Austria since the month of April lsat, the particulars of which are not gene- Taby known, apd which abound in details exemplifying the trite old adage of yr Oxenstiern respecting the tithng smount of wisdom displayed in the conduct of buman sflairs. The pride and sel( conceit of Austria were bever moro glowipg/y exhibited than in the ‘amme #he ventured to submit to this government through the Arch- duke Albert, who, it will be recoliected, arrived here on @ Secret misnion just before the breaking out of hostilities. Tne Archduke was instructed to apprise the Prince Regent tbat the Emperor Francis Joseph had determined to sum- mon toe King of Piedmont to di:arm, and 1f, as was to be anticipated, this polite request was not complied with, to invade bis country, occupy bis ‘ortresser, and only allow him to retain bis crown on condition of bis eboliehing the Piedmontese constitution, the principles of waich were ia- compatible with the mouarchial sysiom and seta v4! example to the other Italian States. While this was gviaz on in the soutb, Austria and Prussia were each to ageemble an army of 260.000 men on the Rhine, fo march eiraight to Paris, and to dethrone Louia Napoleon—ail of which festa the saplent youus Kaiser appears to consider us easy as Holepur thougat »* was to “pluck bright bonor from tho pale faced mon.” What was to be dove with Franco after the catastrophe { Dave Dot been abie to learn; pro wabiy it was to be restored to the Bourbons, or else davided between the Allies, due- tris, of course, retaining tbe lion's share, You mv imogine tho astonishment this notab’e project wasrecsived witn by the Prussian government, and certainly no one will blame them for refusing to listen to it, and for advisiog Aveiria in tbe stropgest manner not to precipitats a dreacn With Sardinia and ber “big brother,” but to await the dest 8:0n of a Con; }, the meeting of which was desired Dy all the great Powers, and to which she herself had asseaton. Tre archduke Albert professed to be of tne eame opinion, aud bad no doubt cis imperial cousin would not persist ia determination if be found it was disapproved oft by Proseia; but on bis arrival at Dresden ne wis met ty @ telegrepbic despatch anncunsing that the famous ultimatum bad been despatches to the Jourt of Torin. The mission of Prioce Wintischgratz hat ia wome Tespects @ gimilar character 10 that of the Arcntuke. The battles of Magenta aad Solferiuo nad bean fought, end the march to Paris was, therefore, a1 journed sine dir; but Prasaia was invicel to gaarancee the trevealpine dominions of Austria, including Ler rece. Tate treaties with the Cepiral itaiau Pricces, ana to de clare war to Louis Napoleon if the lauer f the salu squo.gPsaasia dechaed to P posal. bub expressed Lee willip mediate between the beiligerents on the coudition in her despatches to the Courts of St. sburg, which left the territorial integ rei, tbough they required tm portant coscer- Aone of ber om other points, there terms sufficientty +a in ebicn big ‘ bed to Verona ior Wo Degotinte Cutie bases proposed by : bis auswer wan the armirticn of Viiiafranca, fotlowed by the prelimi. berieé of peace. Before quitting Vienna he bad been em- powere?t by bis government 1) decare ‘bat, whaverer Dgbt happen, sbey would never yieidan lock of territory to Fravce or Sarcigia, and Lam assured tost big amaze- wep! and mort n Were updounded whou he was tn formed of udden capitulation. Nis pluin from ines f om the most undoubted authority, that Aurtiie nol obiy deceived ber “netural allier,” bat even ber own prénipotentiaries, and that sather thao mske the sigbtest conceetion to Prussia abe pre ferred conviuaipg & weparwe treaty wiih Louis Napo: Jeon, thovga et the Of Gus of the dues. proviaces And yes be has ths face to sured by this country, aud to tsik of her «laud mos: ancient alles paving obsvaately re to recoghies the paramount !myortauce of the grand placed, huely to Austrt: overierence, id Nad 1 eagior omnion that she we out the pro TeBoTtdg to tual force. The inasctants of Tasceny and M protest most vehemnuy sgaiuet the return Of their ancient macter; the Parmasacs aro firm in their Tre© ution to ecknowledge no other movarca than V) Emvavuel, and the Legations are ready to repel vi rt armi: Suny etiemppt of the Papal mercenaries to reduce them to obodience. Tt was setsied, inueed, at Vilafranca that the expelled govereigus were to be reinmated 12 their Gominiorg, but it was not said bow this waa to o¢ aut Toapaged if their enojects refused to aamit teem. {ia Gf courte Would be giad of ano order eer M18 gpproted inshion, by the whip aa gallows; but the French Emperor coaid cardiy porm! this without incurriog etill deeper disgrase than be ex seed himself to by tue deservon of Veo other hand, to ig pardy bouad by nis agi Franom Jusepa, snd tke imvervention therefore, might be of use t n ma and agsiet bin ia gett ore o rjection- adie claw the treaty, wi Anttria would not be in & position to insintain if they were deslared to ve inad- mise.bie by tbe united voice of a Faropean arespague. » Op the Jat mstant the postage from Bariln and part of tbe Zoliverem to Evgland. apd vice versa, was d two sliver grosmens (or about five conte) for tao single letter—i.¢ , from seven to five grosbeus, if prepaid. Oa inquiring at the Post Uflice whether tue reduction woula et nkewise take place on letters to and from America, forwarded through Great Britain, I was saswered “they bad no orders.” There ig po doabt that” the impulse came from the English Geno Tai Post Office, a8 in this couniry the postal authori fies are extremely reluciant to kghten the amount Of pottage, keeping it ge bigh as they can for tne ® ke of the net revenne, which produces npwar ig of a miiliov o° tbulers appual'y. The Prussian Post Office cuarges for inland lettars, according to distance, from 134 to turee silver groshens, or 3% to 734 cents; it bas, moreover, the exclusive privilege of forwarding all parzeis below 10 log, weight, besides alt money lett-rs, whica belps two ewell the revenu Iti oniy by a pressure from without tha: the pabllc may hope to obiata the smallert relief, Per baps itmight be as wellif the Postmaster Geavra) at War ngton were to take tbe matter in hand, for @ though it i Dut a trifle on every letter, I do not see why ths cor respondence with America sbou.d have to submit to what most be called an overcharge. The railways carry ths government mais free of expease, bus this makes no dif- ference in the postage. Ps Our Brussels Correspondence. Bavesnis, July 2t, 1969. State of Europe—Prussia and Austria—Conjlit Between Them—England’s Position om the Continent—Tne Ex post Behween Napoleon and Francis Joseph—French Ocalition—Gibralar and Cuba—Alliance Between Rus. sia, France and Austria—The German Question to be the Provocation of a War Between France and Eng land, de., dc, dz. Is is only necessary to refer to the files of the HzRAL» to find the proper explanation of the present conditioa of Ea” rope. Austria declares that she makes a hum‘liating peace because her natural federal ally (Prucsia) will not agaist her. In other words, Austria would never have declared war at all if the neutral position of Prussia haa been regarded in the serious light which it deserved, and which I did all in my power to press upon the public mind through tho Heraup. It was this neutral attitude of Pruesia which has forced a peace from Austria You will remark that the very terms of the proclamation of this peace is more courteous to Franse than to Prussia, and in- deed assumes an offensive tone toward the latter. There is no mistaking the tendency of all this. A rupture between Prugsin and Austria, or a “prolonged domestic agitation, must follow. Austria holds the same relation to Pruzsia tha} the black republican party does to the South. A final conflict is inevitable, and it is quite likely that France will side with Austria. Napoleon holds the balance of power on the Continent of Europe. do has completely neutralized and isolated England by the alli ance, which British statermen feel the ful! weight of, but dare not throw off. Great Britain might as well try to be rid of the territorial sway of the Normaa rulers who com pose her aristocracy aod House 0; Peers, and whose tradi- tional inetincts are with France. Jobn Bright may sound the clarion call of Saxon independence, but the Norman conquest and fhe French alliance will continue to exiat— to what end bfetory will record. The feeling in Eogland in regard to France reminds us of the remark of a person who, having to appear in a court of law, was comfurted by the assurance that he should have justice. “Justice!” replied the man, ‘that is exactly what I dread."’ Napoleoa is going t give England atrict and impartial justice; that ig, he ig going to practivaliza the theory of liberty, 80 loudiy prociaimed by Palmerston aud vihers, or throw upoo them the respons!bility of destroying the hopes and aspi rations of freedém in Europe. The veace with Austria, jor inatance, is made by France with the approval of the British cabinet. This I know to be the casa. Ana it wax the ques'ion of Venice, aud the command of the Adriatic, which really dassed tbe hopes of those who wanted to see a great Conteteration. In other words, Rogland’s in teres; was to maintain her influence in the Adriatic, aod to keep in rut the commercial power of Venice. And as between English interest and Italian independence there was but one choice for Napoleon, he could not aiturd wer with Bogland. England, therefore, by her in- ordinate seliiabnees, has forced Fr to abandon the Malian caves at tae vers moment of fual sucess The Haratp should not let ihe British Cabinet rest uatil (no people of Evgland, by some form of proceeding, pro noupce againet this sacrifice of liberty toronghout the world to Commercial xeidlabness, France was the ni'y of England. In the rame of “civilizayon and Cbrietianity they took the sido of Turkey agaiast Russia Now is not italiag nationality, Taiiaa freedom, a canto worthy ot Bag lavé? Did not France and Sardicia, im fact, make the pro. fexeions of Eogiana ana basis of the war against hold back? Why turn be Emperor Francia J tloos, but if he were to speak he would lobe, w England ana Prussia were reacy to xo into Oot or der forever in the Mediterranean, ‘comprebended this better than Napoleon himsolf, and the moment he saw that England was prepared to abandon the Italian cause and vide with Austr: made up. He solicited an interview with the Austria. The first solicitation was declined. mace the BN, accompanied by the significant ration thatif be did move on further with the war would only stop at Vienna Francis Joseph was not pared to again shoulder the morat Feaponaibility of de- Clipipg peace, especialy when such an act on nis would bave made bim respousibie for the further ae sion of the war. fhe two Emperors met at They rose from the table at a iate hour in the Eogiand was compitcly expotod.” Walls Nepalese ath gland was com exposed. While - bited to Francis ‘oeopt upmistakable evidence that tia would not draw the sword on the side of Austria, the Austrian em) exbidited evidence equaliy sive that Roeland Wes preparing to take with bim agsinst France and Sardinia, It this exporé which made Napoleon pause cure ab arrangement upon the basis proposed in 1848. I get this narrative from # source to which [ havo Deen fre- nily indebted for ipformation, and if the files of the Foreign Office at London could be got at by Cobden or Bright, the world would know eomething of unusual inte- rest. My informant believes further that Austria showed to Napoieon the recret atiiauce witn England msde in th purpose of revisting France, And tt is beneved that this pel ge a es by the aseurance re- cely oo ersburg telegraph dai tne meet- tog of the Emperors, tust Ruvele woatd Son Tae in Tesisting Austria, The visit of the Grand Duke Soastan tine to the south of Europe bas much vo do with this arremgement. England, terefore, will strict and impariiai The rumor tuat t eu alaace between France, Rusts acd Austria for the reorgan- ization of furkey ‘e prematare I think it possiole - that Austria sugg wion of her terri- tory towarce Sous‘sntinople as a compenss'loa fe> the loss of Lombardy. It is aleo poeadie thay Constantinople may be made a free city or independent port, under the protection of France and Ruesia. If this compact works well, Spain may, lite all weak hodies, gravitate tow: mtroog ide, end s-ek to join the alliance with Ruesia, Austrie and France, the conait! being the guarentee of Cuba and the restora‘'oa of tar. The apxiety smong publm men im Engiand is de- forded as something fcarful, because they see sat the basty wrrapgement into which France was forced Dy the policy and acs of Evgiana will eventually react a. home upon the public m! Lord Dery snd Lord Palmerston are equaly comm japoteon invited them doth t> join France ana Sardinia, 2nd make tne cause of Iiaty tke catee of Ecgiaud. Tue refusal to do 0 wae Dad enough, Dat to form @ secret al/iaves with Austria, snd to be ready at tbe momen: when the Allies were exaavated to come io and crush them ia wD gcousstion which the peoyle of Fpg end wil rot remeio uncer patiently. Thus is the copdition of feeling bitween Evgleod and France Laobing to Protea you, see ber already prepering for her atroggle with Ave #6 thay toe alldeion of Francis Joreph, ®D Of bis erm@y Ge1bg soon epysped poesibly | ayaa npg for bie righte, 1s to Fience, of conree, sbeurd’ ailuces Rosell or Prustis. Now, hecaonot mean Ra se it ip Pell known that Fran: era, in concert. Progaia, und you sae ab @ 1 ofthe Freacn coa- Sand crow If there Toe proctxmation 's glance the inevitatie of Inendebip with B conflict betwren Austrie ant javo will nsturally eeek to aid the imter Power. Ana toe Will form « oavee of war with Franco. 2h, aa the veatral ally ot Austria, auil'osist upon atwr tent Ihave ouly to instance the t'mper and ‘one of the Germsn presen Gon- Dimation of thie There 1s bas ons poseible escape from ruch & comphicat u observing a #trict Tp such a cage Fran Europe #8 they dei isnd, but England’ have ceasea eutirely yom ali ‘tnese con Tt mutt go e) Ber £0 bortbward towarda P) urea, for ty any 1 from which ibe mosemeut Wiu bake place of these conditions Woule be “quelly fatal to If Ruse ia ana Purkey ei ovsh at (Qa game time th question, of ‘courte Cove: .ntinople 209 the [20'an [sia 1 rauce keers quet for two oF three y Avetris spa Praia, to gat into a domes the German'c Sinfor Eng acd 1 to take the stae af which abe doe foevee Rovld be embrared in the a: rangement, bana, » wb cna) soly anticigae BRvsesis, July 28, 1859 Acceptance by the Pepe of the Honorary Prexidency—Ger- many, Prussia and Awtria—The Unity of Germany— England Fawrable t) @rusia—France the Friend of Austria—Confidence of Peace in Monetary ircls—TAe Boston Trade Sales—Trade Sales of Coi.tinzntal Goods at the Scuth—Formation uf an European Comp ny, do , 2. The acceptance by the Pope of the honorary Presidency of the Italian Confederation, #ith the newe that France is bout to reduce her ary and pavy to a peace footing, Will no doubt produse ihe seme favorrdie result ta Now York which bes taken place ia Europe. I bare seen the latest news from nearly all the principal baokere on the Continent, ana each telegraphic di spread of copiidesce. Italy ig becoming quiet, disarming, and tbe Rot are duyiog &0 Vee. And yet I cannot overlook the neceseity for the so- lution of tha} great Geren problem which more then any otber involves the queewou vf mugers viviizeton aad freedom in Europe. Gcrmany ig the hear: of Europe, from whence comes its ideas of Hberty, ite popular songs, and the warmth aod enthusiasm of social uniiy and natiovality. Berio is the brain of Hnrove, where originate the thoughts which underlie ai! modern pregress. Confronting theee is Austria, without either bead or heart—co'd, brutal, selish and tyrannical, Here ts to be, in fact, the “new order of things” which the late Italian struggie have initiated. Again, and again and gain, ] eay, that Germany, as a waited Power, te tho only move through which Eoglaod cin resiet the cosiition France is forming sgainst her. It is only throng upiting Germany under the administration of Prutria that Acstria can be preveutad, as ive mere tool of France, trom destroyicg Germany eniirely. I ftated In & previous letter thet toe Prussian government wight count upon France. The baaty terminstion of the war sna the trea'y with 4uetria, however, shows where French influence ‘will go the French army, tue to its wmihtary habit, i fond of a people whom it has beaten, but cishkes ‘those wno nave dared to tareaten, and detest those #ho hire proven victorious over it. So the soldier of France shakes bands with the Austrian, but goes into retirement with certain grim’ idees of yet wiping oat the remembrance of the treacbery of Waterloo Ia case of a contest between {Prussia avd Auttris, France would hold the power, and tbis poeition of intervention in iveelf must not be thought of by Eogiand. Consequently « closer al- ‘iance will be drawn between England and Prussia Asm consequence Austria, a8 a counter po'icy, will lean more acd more towards France. And thue matters will go on, upti! the breach between Pruesis and Ausiria will be com- pleted, England backiog Berlin and France Vienna. On which Eide is to be found the interests of freedom and progress it is unnecessary to state. In the enclosed tracelstions you will find the latest news of inter.et. The turkie#h mission to Rome will pro- bably proves failure The Pope will hardly receive the re- preeentative of a nstiou profceeing the faith ef toe Sultan. The abdication of the aitferent Dukes of Italy ia favor of tore unobjectionabie repreeentative of their claims is a compromite which the people may accept, Tois yielding in- didates ® disposition to Ferd an European Congress, which may yet assemble to setiie the affairs of Southern Earope. But itis evident that there is a great undergame being played of which noone but Napoieon and the Ozar are cognizant. Are all these hopes of peace to be dasaed to the ground? Will the people, implied by an taatinct of comman danger, suddenly atsert a dieregard of this sys- tem of kingly aud imperial arrangement, and light again the blaze of revolution? The reaction in Germany in favor of Prugeis indicater quiet in that direction; the same reaction !n Englend in regsrd to Napoleon promises quiet and confidence in Italy. And if England is satieflea, and France has enoug? of glory, and Isaly be quiet, tt is not likely that either the Germans or Belgians will get up a revolution, Turving from these political questions, your Boston readers will Jearn, no doubt with pleasure, that the great. trade sales in that city bave created qaite a stir on the Continent, and will be imitated before long in a very serious way down Sonth. There ia going to be, 80 [learn, a grand exhibition or trade sale, either at Macon or Augusta, of continental goods, If the result is favoraole, a company wili be formed to hold a regular series of such tales, either at Baltimore, Charlestoa or New Oricans— perbaps in each city alternately. I have been promised ‘an official statement on the sudjest, which shall be trans- Jated and sent to the Hxnacp by next steamer. Our Florence Correspondence. Fronence, July 22, 1859. What is to be Done With the Small Iatsan States ?—Doci- lity of the Puscams—The Grand Duke Leopold—The Prince Nopoleen—The Union with Piedmont—The ‘Declara- tion” of Flerenco—An Talian Registry Law— Constitu - tional Election in Tuscany—Ihe Revolt in the ‘The Pope Calting on Linets Napoleon for Atd— Address to the Tuscan Army—Continued Hostility to Austria—Great Dimenstration in Modena in Favor of Victor Emanuel, &c. ‘As to what isto be done with us politically, ina final adjoetment of the oifairs of these smaller States, we are atti! ali in the fog. The Tuscans, poor helpless creatures, +o cot geem to know apy better who is to be their futare ruler than the people of another continent who may be tn- terested spectators of passing events. The people talk and talk, end do next to nothing. One would think that ‘bis was the moment for the government which at pressat directs affeire to act with energy, and at least lot the world know that itis really in earnest for one or aaother courte of policy touching the future destinies of the coun- iry; butit is eimply content to tell the people from day 19 continue to be good and not to commit any revo- ay act, and if they do go undoubtedly all sil be well. At she samo time a large part of he people are persuaded that the old Grand yoke Leopold ig {9 if once, more in the saddle bich » domineering Freuch Emperor is to adjast to their bucks. The situation is a suillclenily humiliating one.