The New York Herald Newspaper, June 22, 1859, Page 5

- al greatly on the side“ the Avattinns, no doubt, ut then it is, of course, gre-suy diminished on that of the meee ewe © at the idea of what the truth ‘WHE EMPRESS VIS.99 THE srRERTS—HER RECEPTION AND INCIDENTS. Thi ito Bee tagpog gestion of ee fillip to the 1g exul “oe Emr’ egg drove down’ the Boulevard to the ‘i Her “wojesty was attired in white, with a white Zonnet and “esthers, which shone out prettily as the glare ‘ho ‘:uminated: buildings fell on her Ogure as the carrisy’, drove slowly by. Indies followed in throe carr’ sgen, which, all moving au pas, secmed more like & £0”emn procession than a demoastration of joy. About *ne height of the Rue de Richelieu, the crowd more dense, pressed upon the sides of the carriage, ani was with di culty kept of! by the attendants. @ ‘An incident to which I was witness gave great amuse- ment to the populace. The ¢ Btationed on the aspbalta before the Gymnase, bad drawn close to the im- peria! carriage to gaze her {i'l of imperial beauty. “Throw your bouquets, bouquetiére,” cried a voice among the poo- ple, ‘tyou will be most surely paid,” The woman looked Robnd in dismay, ‘lus souvent!” exclaimed sue (French. for ‘Don’t you wish you may get it/’’) and akipped back ‘to her station a8 faust as the crowd would pormit her, The Empress was observed to laugh with great good nature ay the homely but perfectly natural objection to speculation which the bouqutiére had evinced. REJOICINGS OF THE ITALIANS IN PARIS. ng ‘June 6) correspondense of the London Limos, ] ¢ Iwaliang in Parisare inthe bighest spirits. Those with whom I have converged express themselves thorough ly satietled about the disinterestedness of the Frouch km. peror in his preeent arduous undertaking. They feet no ‘upeasinees about the stories which impute to him inte. tions to carve out thrones for Prince Napoleon and Murat T have been told that the former, before he left Paris, re- ly ausured several Italisas, in the most unmigtake- le terms, that nothing would mdace him 49 canvass for or to acceyt the government of apy Italian State, ani that it was his firm cetermination to live in France and re- main a French prince, OPINIONS OF THE PARIS PRESS, From tho Paris Patrie, June 5 ] Victory is the only bulletin today. A great battle bas been fought in the Deighborhood of Magenta, a little towa in Lombardy, on the road from Novara to Milan, distant but a few kilometrce from the left bauk of the Ticino. Five thousand prisoners and fiftem thousind Austrians killed and wounded, loudly proclaim the fact that the 4th of June was one of those days which decide the fate of a campaign, We bad enormous forces oppotei to us. A Vienna despatch of the 3d, publiched at Berlin yesterday, states that Gen, Gyulai hadjremoved his headquarters to Abbiate Grasso, in order to be able, at a given moment, woe the whole of his concentrated forces. It is evi- dent there are the “concentrated forces” which we have just met and conquered Thie news has been re- ceived by the Parisian population with a rea! enthusiasm Our patriotiem ‘2 what it ever was, and the success of our arms is ever our firstthougbt. To morrow we ehall think of our losses; tor, unfortunately, glory elwayr costs dear, Mone is a date and a uame to inecribe in our grand an {from the Paris Pays, June 5 } 18 was on Juve 3 that the French army crossed the Tici ne. The despatch from headquarters, dated June 4, does not say on what points the pa: fe was effected. But these points may casily be guessed at on looking the map. Three roads load from Novara to the banks of the Ticmo. The first and moet direct goes through Cameri to | the bridge (now Lesage | of Buflslora; the second, more the north, traverses Galiate and dessende to th» ‘Ticino nearly opposite the village of Turbigo, a name already known in our military annals; the third, still more to the worth, pasees througo Cameri and Piccheton, and making @ curve, comes back to the Ticino at a point a few motres of from the road to Galiate. At the moment when our troops crorted the ficino, General Gyulai completing bis evacuation of Lomelline, had just left Garlasco, and re. moved his headquarters to Abbiate Grasso, on the left bank of the Ticino, a2 few kilometres above Buffatora. The parsage of the French army must therefore have been eflvted tight of the Austrians, who attempted to oppose it, and were, ag we know, repulsed with considerable loss. ‘This first part of the campaign will not bave founded s military reputation for Gen. Gyulai. 'e are not therefcre surprised to learn that since yester- day, Jane 4, tho feld-zeugmester has been placed under the guardianelip of Baron de Hess, who has been veut by Vhe Emperor Francis Joseph on a mission to the head querters of the second corps, What has psased giace June 8—that is to say, since the passage of the Ticino, aud Bince the combat which drove back Gyulai towards Ro ate? Phe telegraph anewere—‘A spleadid and glorious battle against tH® entire Avetrian army at Magenta, on the road to M As our army goes forward on the the- ftre of war, telegraphic commenications necessarily be- come more and more rare. It is moreover certain that the enemy has cut the wires almost everywhere, We | must not, therefore, be surorised tt there should be some intervals between the publication of the buileiios of the | urmy-—still lees ebould we be alarmed at it. The victo- riovg Emperor is advancing in Lomoaréy at the head of a magnificent ermy, concentrated under bis orders with a Military conception as well conceived ag abiy execatet, and the Milanese population awaits Lim ns siverator. According lo rumor, coming froma source worthy of ettention, the French y bas on this occasion been face ‘to face with the entire Austrian force. What confirms this rumor js, that Austrian despatches, received from ‘Verona and Vienne stete that General Gy uiai had concen- trated his whole army on the other side of the Ticino. According to our calculations the Austrian forces at Mazevta must have amounted to at lcast 160,000 men. ‘The French army wae 100,000 trong. It is known that since the 4th, the operations of Gyulai’s army were directed by Baron ‘do Hess. It is, therefore, the best general of the Austrian empire who hes been defeated almost under the walls of Milan. Magenta, henceforth ceiebreted, is a small town of 6,000 nhabitante, situated pear Naviglio-Grande. It is the first station on the Milen road from Novara by Baffalora, ee is Le LSet phe bi mire Tho battle of jone 4 places the cepital of Lombgrdv in 01 er. At We hour at wbice wn write the Lmperor Naperees was doubtless entered Milan. [From the Paris Presee, Tune 5.) If we understand the desp:tch aright, the battle was fonght at Magenta, a small town in Lombardy, at a short Gistance from the Piedmontese frontier, in a direct ine from Buffulora, It was probably et Buffalore that the at lied armies effected the pasezge of the river. Magenta is eight kilometres from Abbiate Grasso, where the des patches of yesterdey placed the ceadquartera of the Aus- trian army. [From Galignani’s Meszenger, Jane 6 } Magenta. which will henceforth become illustrious in story, isa small town of about 6,009 inbabiterte, situated pear Naviglio-Grande. It is the fire road to Milan, from Novara by Baffalora, Toree roade lead from Novara to the bank of the Ticino. Tho first end most di- rect passes by Cameri, aud oncg at the bridge of Batfalo- ya; the second, more t) the north, passes throngt: Galtiava, and descencs to the river nearly opposite the village of Turbigo; and tho third, still more to the north passes through Cameri and Piccheton, and by a curve joing the Tioino at some dictance from the Gatliate road. At the moment when the French troops crossed the Ticino Gen. Gyuiai, who wast evacuating the Lomellina, bad quitted Garlesco and transferred his headquarters to Abbiate Graseo, on the left bank of the river, a few kilo metres above Buffaiora. fhe passege of tho French army was, thorefore, effected in view of the Austrians, who endeavored to oppoee it, but were repulsed with considerable loss. That took place on Friday, and as the advance of the French and Piedmenteee troops had evidently, from the simultancousness of tucir late movements, been skilfully prepared beforehand, and formed part of a regalar strategioal combioa tion, we msy suppose that the allied troops, immediately on tho banks of the Ticino becoming free hurried forward by every avaiisble passage, 80 as tho, | next day to be in as great force as possible at the oppo- | site side of the river. Tbe Austrians, on their part, sesing that their opponents wou!d march straight for Milau, had concentrated their forces to prevent them, and the con. sequence was the series of combats of which tho general results are £0 brie#y but eloquently told in the telegraphic Gespatch. It is known from late despatchss received tuat the operations of the army of General Gyulai wore dires- ted »y Baron de Hess in person; £0 that itis tho best general in the Auetrian army that has just been defeated in & battle where not fewer than from 160,000 or 170,000 men must have been engaged, the numbers being cer- tainly the greater on the Austrian side. [From tho Paris Constitutionuel, June 6.) France has fought end has vanquished! General Guylai, pompleraly defeated, abandons the road to Milan tothe French. Attho moment wo write the Emperor ie perhaps entering the ancient cathedral of the Milanese district—and perhaps. the Ze Dewm of national indepond- ence is now being chanted! For tho last two days tue event was foreseen, and the great intelligence war awaited with impatience, The respective positions of the armies clearly indicated that an early engagement was imovitable. The Auetrian generais had avandored the Lomeliina, and had mascod their troops on the left back of the Ticino, with the evident object of cutting off the Girect road from Novara to Milan, Ail at once, en the Saawre that’ ihe Emperor bad marched on Novara, thoy followed him as well as they could, by reascending the | left bank of the Ticino, and ostablished their Read- uarters first at Rosate and afterwards at Abbiate Grasso. eir object was to be beforehand with the Wrench and to block up the road from Buflalora to the capital of the dam. Ab ten o'clock, order to give a litt ‘crow ‘The two armies in consequence came iato collision ot Magenta, which is on that road, at a league anda half from the Ticino, between Buffasiora and Avbiate Gragsa, ‘We are not called on to indicate on the present occasion | the consequences of this glorious yiovory; every one can | calovlate ite importance by imply casting hie eyes on the | map, and bearing in mind the amount of the loss of the Austrians, An army which at one blow loses twenty thousand men must he ina bad way. The victory. of Ma. genta is, then,.es tne Emperor Buys, a great one; it comos ke a clap of thunder, and is a great historical engage. mont, such ap our fathers used to sight. Alt France will thrill’ with joy, as, after having proved to the world that she has not degenerated, she has tue right to bo provd-of her new glory, and to respond in former days, to the @avnon of the Invalides oy national cry of “Viv nperetr !?” [From the Par's Stecle, Juno 6.) Tt is with a footing‘of patriotism the moat sincere end che most pure, that wo announce this great victory. Hitherto we bave bad anagnificent fests of arms, Tio Brench and the Piedmontese, rivalling eazh other in cou- rage, showed et Montebelio.and Palestro what they could do. | It ig no longer on the Fiodmontese territory that our soldiers distiogtish themselves; it ig on the road to Milan that they have just given an ieroic pendant to Marengo. ‘The capital of Lombardy will goon hail the arrival of the Mberating armies, and it will be under the {Imposing Brches of the cathedral of that city that our victorious rolviers will retarn thanks to the God of holy causes, the God of the independence and Hberty of nations, The op. preseion of Austria draws towards iis clozo, Tho children of Franze are always tho soldiory for great struggles, Yet a hittle while, and liberated Milan And Venice will attest io the world that we have not degenerated. a [From Ga'ignavi'a Mosseager, Zune 6.) Piacards announcing the victory word posted up every. where over Paris yesterday afternoon, anc\ the whole popu Intion rocetved tho jatellizence with the grvasost enthuai gam. At seven in tho evening tho guns front ths Tova Udea thun tered fortn m falvo in houor of the event, and at Wigit tho public offices, thestres and a groat numer of rivate houses were illuminated, Tue Finpress aud v.22 Clotilde, boteweon ning aud ten, went along tho &ad the Rue ge Rivolt in an open carriage, and where greeted with the tnont on ‘ ovioa | the virtual abdication of the Duchegs of Parma. NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 22, 1859—TRIPLE SHEET. ‘@ }'Empereur!’’ Vive l’lmperatrice!” “Vive la Princesrs cr a The gap Sona only ecoete at Whe very slowest 80 enormous Way cro, wich surrounded the imperial carriage. The people were under the very wheels of the vehisle, and in thefr dolight reemed quite regardless of their own safety, Her Majo ty’s progrees was, in fact, a completeovation. The Boule yards and other principal thorougbtares were crowded to one hour, and the city presented the appearance of a OPINIONS OF THE BRITISH PRESS, [@rom the London Times, Juue 8 } ‘The battle of Magenta is a great baltic and a great vic tory. Austerlitz can scarcely compete with it in the num bere glain and captured, and must paie before it if we Compare the numbers eygaged, Waterloo was not more lavieh of slaughter. Lodi is not more terrible in storivs of flerce conflict. The great distinction between Mageuta aud other victories is, that we know who won Lodi, aad wo know who won Avsterlitz, and we kaow who won Water loo, Jut we do not yet know who won Magenta, Perbapa 1} may bereafter tui Out that Agpern, Where three aja’ sla ghter produced only an undeeided event, is a more exuct parallel to Magenta than avy of thoae hetter remem bered uaines which we baye cited. We closed our obser. vations yesterday by saying that we could uot assert whether this great fight was even then termina. ted, and, if it were terminated, we were at a loas to tell'whether it would be known to history a3 an Auatriaa ora French victory. We can only repeat to day that the some mystery which hung over thit conflict on Tuesday enve Lopes it onthis morning of Wednesday. In the first place, we have no more telegraphic de epatcbee by way of Paris, Toe Emperor of the French is silent. The Empress, like & good wife andateu spirited women, puls the best possible face upon th matter; she makes all proper demonstations of great jo and exullution; sbe drives ia a sort of quasi-triumpha progress tbrough Paris, aud encourages the populase to rejoice. The fleworks are forthcoming, tue fligs are hupe forth from the windows, the cafés are all duly illu minutedand the public buildings are respiendent; but amid all thie out of door demonstration there is ‘‘a borrid sevnd cf ellence’? in the bureau of the Minister. Zhe Emperor of the French has paused suddenly in his communications. His recent messages had been dated from doubtful places; but now we have no more deepatches of any Kind. On Monday he dated from that very transitory place the French ‘‘headquar. ters.” When the question discuseed by all Eucope'was— ‘Where now gre the French? Have they eatered Milao’ Are they wheeling round to destroy the Austrian force concentrated at Pavia and Piacenza? Is there any foun- dation for the current rumor that the second day’s fight Went egainst them, and that they had beea driven vask acroas the Ticini?’’—while such was the general iuquiry, We got Cespatehes containing only vague phrases, and dated from “Headquarters.” These headquarter might ave been on the east or on tho west of the Licino, al Ales- eendria or at Verona. The whole point was—where was the French Emperor on Monday last?—and that he doe not yet tellus. He gives us tiveral guesses at the toss of the Austrians, and vague estimates his own casuaitics; but he does not yet tell us ia what position the Freoch army is now to be found, nor what steps he has taken to follow up his victory. We know that Milan is only twelve miles from Magenta, and that Milen is boiling with enthusiagm to welcome bim. But, unbappiy, we do nob yet know that Napoleon has advanced wo the occupation of that capital and to esjoy the triumph that awaite hin there. Instead of occupying the capital of Lombardy he bas been satieshcd with receiving seven gentlemen, who, according to their own account, swle away from the city “while the artillery of the ene. ay, could have thundered against them, and while the Austrian battaliors were ill in their’ publi “* places,” aad who weut into the allied camp to olbr the homage of the town of Milan, and to declare the state of their patriotic hearts. Now, this happened on Monday The victory of Magenta took place ou Ssturday, anda mysterious fighting endured al! day Sunday. Tae place where these seven deputies found the Emperor of the French and the King of Sardinia is not étated. We may perbapa conclude that if the French bad been actas'iy beaten aud driver across the Ticino on Sunday night these deputies would not bave ought to compromise themeelves by rendering omoge te their liberator; but, on theo hor hand, i{ the Emperor was really a victor it should have in the Castle of Milan, and not in some avonymons encampment, that he received these congratulations. Wo cannot but fear that the silence of the French telegrapis loquent. ‘he Austrian wires, oo tho other hand, certinue to give forth their cautious aud cracular sentences. They claim ictory, but they confess no defeat. One experioaca up fo this tme of the trim official necounts has been, that, if they hevo not been prodigal of information, they have, at least sober and tolerebly trathfat. Pusy tell us that on Sunday two new Austrian corps were engaged; thet the allies were still attacking, but mate | BO progress; tha’ the logs on both eides has’ been very that they bad four generals end five staif offi wounded and a major killed; ond that Mf ig | evacuated, They add, also, that the Austrians have taken meny prigoners; just as tho Emperor infocmes ‘ho Empress that he was encumbered by Lis captives, All this is probably true, and if true, it seems to indicate a eeries of conflicts on a still hotly disputed ground, with alternate vicissitudes of euccess and defeat, tka battic being probably fed on both rides by fresh troops as fast as they could “be pushed up to the point of coatost, It is at besi but @ bard struggle onwarde, ighling inch by iaca aud winning every yard of Lombardy’s soil at a terrivle price paid in French and Sardinian lives. If there wero anything beiter than this to tell, we should not be called upon at euch a moment to listen to the patriotic platitud cf seven Common Councilmen of Milaa. All through thig long drawn and continuous battle we bave had five despatches from France to one from Austria ‘The French count their #lain and wounded right of at a , good round number, tol in thousands; and they at firsé | claimed go easy @ victory at Megentatuat we could ooly expect they would whee round upon Pavia end impress upon that city a different memento from that which hae bung ovor it since Francis I. Jost there “ all except his hovor.’’ The Austrians have claimed no victory, a A goithempatinn) Aapates roe tee ak SP TEV Pr suetainel. Every bour will briog ue iteras of in- ce which, in their aggregate, wifl at length make all this clear; but up toa late hour last night it was con- fidently believed tht tbe victory of Magenta was a vic tory in which the French were dofeater As wo wr the charging complexion of this alternating event has taken another tint, and it now seems provable that this hard fig>t 1s even yet undecided, but that upon the whole, the French have the beet of it, We cannot of course, estimate with any exactness the forces 0! the two armies. Hitherto the French Emperor hes not beea sparing of bie best troops. Thogi Sardiaien soldiers who Were traived in the campaign of the Crimoa, made sin- inary ongcts at Montebello; and the Zouayes have been somewha' lavishly thrown at the Austrian lines at Palestro, The Austrians, on the other hand, seem to have brought their new levies dirst into ac tion, and to have exposed their least valuable and least reilabe troops to the onsct of the action. It may be that jl the Freneh and Sardinian poldiers aro as go0d ag those who have already fought, and that the Austrians have no better troops than those which have atready recoiled be fore the Trench and Sardinians. This, hewover, the event must show. If the conflict ic of that indecisive cha- racter which our advices appear to Show, the victory will uitinaately bo to that side which has tho’ best and sirong est reservec, and can go on for the lougest period, conti- nually sen good soldiers to the front, RUSSIAN OPINION OF THE BATTLE OF MA- GENTA, : [From Le Nord, June 8 ] The battic of disgenta has decided many questions and put an end to many uncertainties. This victory has burat on Europe like a clap of thunder. A great cogagement was expected, but it was believed that we should gee it advance in the distenoe, and, as it were, executed before our eyes. Tn the opinion of the Ewperor Napoleon, ibis brilliant affa:r was, no doubt, a triumph, skilfully ‘fore- geen and perseveriogiy prepared; while to the Austrian generals it was a surprise and e disaster. When Ge- neral Gyulai believed that the main body of the allied forces were massed” in the south, between Ale enndria and the Apennines, all the Franco-Sard nian corps, by one of the finest movements recorded in military history, rapidly advanced from the right flank to the extremity ofthe left. It was ouly at the it mo- ment that the Ausiriaus perceived this chauge of pssition; and their precipitate retreat shows thet they understood the imminence of the danger which menaced them. Very little was wanting to prevent Geaeral Gyulai from getting out of the Lomeilina at all. General Nic!, whom Re sue posed to be occupied in the direction of the lake, sud- denly threw himeelf on Novaro, and the French esmy crossed the Ticino without meeting muct resistance. Then Gen. Heas, sent in all haste by the Emperor Fran cis Joseph to take the command of tho Austrian army, threw all the forces he had under his hand—160,000 mon are spoken of—on the allied columns, which deboucned by narrow passcs towards the road which leads from Builalora to Milan. The shock was terrible, and tho combat most eanguinary. The result stated by telegrapt ig deplorable for humanity, but glorious for the Fren arms. Astrange thing it is that it is General de MoMabou, whom the Austrians thought near the ridges of the Apen’ | nine#, who must have decided the victory by carrying the village of Magenta on the flank of the enemy. Tne Ea peror Francis Joceph, who, whilst his fine army was beiag crushed and routed on the banks of the Ticino was en gaged in orgavizing the reinforcements which arrive from Vienna, must now occupy himsel! in collecting the bleed- ing and rcattered romnant of one of the most formidable armies which evor trod the soil of Upper Italy, THE NEW THEATRE OF WAR. OPINIONS AND NEWS IN THE LATEST LONDON PAPERS. [From the London Post, June 11.} The capital of Lombardy has, by consentef ite inhodit- ants, become a portion of the Sardinian kingdom. Jts in. habitants, through the municipality, preseated an address tothe King, who has now replied ‘by a prociamation which docs him ininite honor. He acknowledges the strength which his kingdom derives from the additional allegiance, and pledges bimself to liberal and durable sa- atitutions, Not the least important is the allusion to the | generous policy of Napoleon IIJ., in whioh he has tho greatest confidence, and which he asserts to be of the Greatest service tothe deliverance of Italy. When it is remembered that all the population from the Ticino to Milaw are enthusiastically in favor of the new rath ae it must be accepted that, whatever may be the result of | this war, the capital of Lombardy will never revert to tha Crown of Austria, A pew feature i the prospects of Italy is presented by What may bave been the exact motives of the noble lady ara not etated, but tho course sue bas pursued seoms to indi- |. cluding Sondrio end Vaitelline, are in the hands of the | | gay and lively; the whole of Florence was present, | and the oy derived novelty and variety froma large party of white jacketed French bursars, who, togethor | With the Eighteenth regiment of the line and a bab | they must not expect much rest there. They bave a dif. to apprebend from that which vbrea‘ened Napol in 1796, He had driven the Austriaus before him, bad defeated Beauliea, first at Casalc an! thea at Lod! on the Adda. But the popular disaffectimn exrivel by the pregence of the French army was eo grext tha’ the townspeople of Pavia had the courage to rise in his reer, and go compelied bim to retrace his steps. Nap leon Ill has about ten Austrian regiments against him for ca>) one that bis uncle bad to contend with. The 18 had about 10,000 men bebind the bi at Magenta, in 1859, 320,000 men Milan road, Supposing that from 20,000 t> 30,000 out of this number were put hors de combat by the result of this ergagement, there stil! remains a vast host to be accor for. Itje from this army, whieb may still be threatenio; ia flonk that the danger to tae French commander Milan a! preeent consists Tt eeems that this army of the Aystriaus divided into two bocies after the defeat of the 4th of June; for we beor of a strong corps in the direction of the river Adda, atd of another division at Belgiojoso, near Pavia. Over the formerermy another great advantage bas been already ganed bythe Frenon. flearing that Geveral Benedek occupied attrong position at Melegnano— “which fg about ten miles southeast of Milan, on the road to Lodi, on the river Adda—the Emperor sent Marenal Barsguay d’Gilliers agaivet him, Tne French drove the Anstrians before them, and took 1,200 prizoners. No far- ther details of the action have yet arrived. Bnedek seoms to have retrented towerds Adda, and is proba- bly at Lodi, which is distant about dive miles trom Meleg- navo. This was on Wednesday, June 8. Tae Austrians ip this quarter remain on the defensive, and no danger to Milan is to be apprehended from them. The north of Lombardy is aleo freed from the Aus trians, Como, Vecco, the districts about the lages, io- | SareYnian Free Corps, commanded by tho brave Garibaldi, | ‘The remainder of the great Austrian army wortd « to be ati!l manoeuvring in the south of Lombardy. Pavia, it will be remembered, is on the frontier, situated on the | Ticino, close to its junction with the Po, and lies about twenty miles south of Milan. Binasco, where we heard of the Austrians after the battle, is just ball way be- tween these cities. As Payia is%a firetciass foriress, | capable of lopg defence, it was natural to an! | pate that the fugitive army would take aheitor there, | and thus place itself in sn admirable position for cutting off the enemy’s communications with his rear, We have reason to suppose that they have done so, Troops are spoken of at Belgiojoso, to the osst | of Pavia, which are said to have afterwards retired on | the Isiter city. There waa indeed, another report to the | effect that the Austrian garrison bed precipitately evaca sted Pavia, after throwing the guns into the river. We capnot at present belicve in a9 sutcidal an act, which | could only be justified by the most urgent strategical con- | siderations \ It is thus againet Pavia and Piacenza, frontier fortresses | fouth of Milan, that the Emperor of the French qill have | vext to direct bis arms. Should the Austrians hold their | ground in these strongholds, which are some twenty fire | | miles asunder, their position may be threatened noth in front and reer, by a simultaneous attack from Milan and » Franco-Tuscan army advancing from tne south, through the territory of the duchy of Parma. IMPORTANT FROM PRUSSIA. PRUSSIA IN THE PRESENT COMPLICATIONS—OPPOSI- | TION OF BAVARIA AND SAXONY TO PRUSSLAN SUPREMACY. | [From the Spenereche eee somi-ofllsial Prussian | organ | The time has come when the veil ought to be removed | from the intrigues of an un-German policy, wuick Prus sia, from & wish to mainiain the uaity of the nation, hag jong endured, bat which she cannot allow wgrow into au | due dimensions, Prussia pow appeals to tae public opin | jon of Germany, inviting the nation to defoat, by tts unity | of sentiment, the paitry attempts at maintaining aud fus- | tering artiGcial divisions, to the detriment of each and all of wellknown, Her'r von Beust, a minister tatheservice ‘ing of Sazunu, lalely repaired to London in order to aie Lord Malmestrry w aulrorize she assembling in Germt ny of anarmy destined to watch the frontiers of Franc On Berr yoo Beust return from Eeglaad, Hanoy: thought bereel! suilicieatty etroag to bring forward o proposal in the Diet. Havover’s mot however, fell to the ground owing to the protest of Prussia, which the mi- nor govermtaents dares not opeuly disregard. Prussia, on the other hand, on the 18th of May, u: clared to tho members of the Confederation’ thx', having undertaken to guarantee the iotegrity of the | bole German territory, sho claimed the #9 right of initiation in all military measures thet might be necessary. Tue Prince Regent, after engaging | “ his word for the security cf Germaay, ‘by solema nouncement made in the face ef his country aed the wh: worlé.—in the late speech trom the throne—might have ected from the gratefel confidence of the confederates | it the power be claimed wou'd have been eurrendered a without hesitation, Such a result would ha: all the more nature! as, irrespective of auy uncon onal votes for sggr-ssive purposes that be | paseed by the Diet, Pruesia will cooticue te prosecute | the course tbe bas sketched out for herseif as ® European Power. | other ends than the welfare of the nation, aad, in strange | migconception of the true geal of power, oxerte itself to | meet the demands of Prussia with unwarrantable claims | of its own. Zhe Hanoverian proposivion, although virtwaliy discarded, is nevertinlers to be discussed once more by the Dict On that occasion certain givermments ‘will volunteer their propositions for the purpove of establishing a Favartan and Hanoverian policy wm onpnvitin to that of Prussa, It is periectly todifferent to us what tort of resolutions tuese governments are going to put, knowing, ac we do, that they intend to overstep the laws of the Confederation by votes rela'ing to objects bo yond the legitimute epbere of action of the Federal Diet. ‘Times are getting carnest and practical, end no ixoportance ovgtt to be attached to such ludicr politics. We acknowle’ge, however, the riac Dited by a second close Gorman ASC RAB trian Miais- fery"t8 Grelen representatives especially, what his go yernment means to extort from Prustia a8 an equivalent for the privilege of initiation demarced by her, Prugsie, if the desires, or rather the conditions, of the govern- ment {pspiring tba’ statesman are to bo fuldiied, wilt have formalty to guaranty her Italian possegsions to Aus- tria, Should tho Cabinet of Prince Regent refase to charge itgeif with the execution of that pledge, the go- vernment ‘represented by the said statesman will not allow her to acquire the right of military supremacy in Germany. As to the detaile of excellent condision, | | Prince. | Way of allan epfranohisement; | ea Jootening cf the old bonds of and te means of corruption afforded by public and private li rality, hai 20 pet demora)ized the Tusan soldiers tha’ they were rather fit for debauch and mutiny than for and battles, and they would, as [ have wid you, become a source Of great trouble and danger to the country but for the tin ely arrival of the French. ‘The :oming of the French and the heat of yestérday’s cereino. y might have given this soldiery a chauce of re- covery std amendment; but even yet we hear that they remain where they were, and ils For om: whole month to come, and, and knows for how many Samhimre, Tuscany is to bear no hand in the national ‘The key to the mystery, if Tam to lay bare what is, With great circumapection, whispered about in small cir. cles of frondeurs, is this, The Emperor Napoleon, always apxious to rid bimself of bis beloved imperial cousin, Prince Ni polean (Jerome), after the fai.ure of all Algerian Schemes, bad destined for him an Italian throne, aud if nothing better offered, the Grand Duchy’of Tuzcaoy, or kingdcm of Etruria, or kingdom of central ltaly. Hence the preparation of corps detaché—heuce the endless proclama- fons dieclaiming on the Emperor’s part all am dit, 208 views both for himself aud hia family, Taere is no quee- tiom but the Sardinian government, or at least Couns Cavour, must bave beens party to this arrangement; and, even if they played into thé hands of the Emperor, it must be paid that they played their game awkwardly, inarmuch ae their refusal ot the dictatorship protfered by tbe Tuscana to King Victor Emanuel froze the blood in tbe veins of every Itauan patriot, and set the whole | World a thinking what wbis departure from a'l precou- certed plans, abd their contradiction of the conduct pur sued by Piedmont in Massa and Carrara, in Parma, ana tow \p Lombardy, might possibly mean. "Thinking men, however, understood that all the’ other provinces were to be united 0 the North Halim kingdom, and Puscany was ty bedanid tobeccme tejappanaye of an Imperial Preach Tusy vndersiood it, aud thivting that both Frauce and Sardinia bed trrevocably eo settled it, were compelied, willing or unwilling, to acquiesce in the ar- rangement, Something like inconsietoncy, however, and a desire to Tetrieve thelr own steps, 200M became appaent on the part of (ue Sardinian government. Toey who bad deciwed (he dictatorebip offered to their King, aad advised tie Tuscans to carry op, at least, their civil goverument, thereby giving rise to and encouraging those narrow miad: ed local petty auibitions which b: always stood in the (lat once, nearly a fort- night after the “ay of the ret movement, which meaus jst a fortnight woo late, they inform the Tascaua that the King accepta, “not the dictatorsbip, but the protectorate,” and call upon the provisional government > resign, cea- | trcing the supreme power in the hands of tas Royal Com- missioner, Buoucotapagnt. Let it be observed that this was an innovation without @ chenge; for Buoncompagni was no man for energetic measui Himself an Arcadian, ue fuifsred the Arca. dian members of the Academy 'dei Georgoflli—taliau literati cf the old echo’, whom the provisioual govern. ment bad placed at the head of the mluletry—to cary oa tbcir creamy schemes about Grand Dacal orcuarae, hu mauiterian codes, pudtic ecouomy audJmunicipal orgaai- bat zation—perbaps all excellent measures in themaely most unseasopable—without payi the urgent wonta of the country, and to tue one affair the country ehould be apx.ious about—the national war—so Ubat Tuscany under the Roya! Commisgiouer, no leas than wider the provigional government, must be Uuderaiood Lo have beea and to be altogether without a government of apy kin¢, Tuscany bad both men and money to furnish to the national army, and the result of one moatu’s witrule has been to bring the men to a state of de. oral zation and mutiny, and the public treasury to the cf a bankruptcy, from waich It is far the present to ved by ® loan of 80,000,000 lire—a loan proposed by men whe tound 18,000,000 ‘cash im the Graud Duca! coffers, Dut, although the Sardinian government have eignally failed to retrieve their steps, owing to the incapacity the man of their choice, there is no doubt that they hav: been trying to regain their influence over Tuscany, and en- deovoring to thwart the designs of Prince Napoleon, who would ctherwise be hailed King of Tuscany b:fore the Lom. bard war ts half over 1 bave spoken te you of a youag private secretary of Count Cavour, by Dame Costantino Nigra, ove of tie two or thres men whom that abrewd Statesman deeme Mt to be trusted with and able to exe: cule his deop schemes, who has been both hero acd at Leghorn, and’ has bad long interviews with the Prince there. Now, 1 am assured tue privy secretary came ratncr 8 ao oppouent than fe an adviser of the Prince; he has been in cloge communi cation with the most ifluential people here, ant has suiven bard to revive that party of Italien unity which had the ascendence i Tuscapy up to tae 27¢h of last Apr: The mission of Nigra comes, however, too late. Tue sp | of local eeif government nas received great developem at, in congequence of Oavour’s own encouragement of it wea he advised hie King to cecline the dictatorship. Toe Ar- cadign doctrinsires of the Georgofill Society ave tested | the sweets of power, and tooy will go on legislatiog till they are actually kicked from their seate, Toere is, in deed, @ wationai party favorable to Italian unity in Tas aud it pumbers the majority of young men of all clasees; bot this party 1s now disheartened and snubbed, But that un German policy we are alloding to tends to | and the party in the ascendant is that of the middie | aged men, who wieh Twecany to have a Court and capital, no’ matter where it may bave to go begging for @ dynasty of ite own. There is, also, a third party, strovg ahd compact, though not very noley at ‘ae present moment, and these are for old Tascapy under the ola Grand Ducal dynasty. A great many of the noblest and wealthiest families look forward to @ restoration of their Prince, Scarcely one of the members of the great Taecan nobility i8 te be geen eboutiown. fuey ave taker tho gun of their countenance from the movement now guing on, and abide their time, hid im their country seats or trevolling abroad. ‘Tbe only poiut of serious imporiaves in all this—the | point to which I wished to call your attention, and to whch bave, perhaps, been $00 JOpe SIMRESI6 yy ome rind, | Napolson and Sxc,"concerns Tuscany. Mind, I do not “think ‘that Cavour or any mau in Piedmont had made up big mind that it was possible, or indeed ex- pedient, thet Tvscavy enould cease ‘to be an inde- pendent State, or that they much cared, if it was uot to Ee united to’ the rest of Italy, whether a Bonaparte or avy other dynasty was to sit on its throne. All these matters ag to the future arrangemenis of the country are probiems of e very cifficult solution, to be left ina greas measure to chance and the isexorable march of events, | What Cavour and his party had set their hearts upon was | the fulfilment of the promise made to them ly the Emperor, thai there should be @ kingdom of at least 12,000,000 of p: the said statesman does not seem to be guits determined yet whether to command Pruasia to att France at the passage of the Mincio or the Ticino. Inc Prussia Geclines to comply with these claims, those govern- ments supporting the policy of the said statesman—grcern ments for which the fundamental laws of the Confederelim tecm no Longer to mean to weliberate as to whether they are to undertake the absve mentioned guarantee by themselves, and, if 80, to choose the time wher the casus belli is to ar) for them against Lowis Napole. Absurd as such au in tention may appear, it is nevertbelees evtertained, and in good earnest, too. ‘As things have reached this pitch, we may etafely say that the time of patience—the time of sacrifices—is patecd for vs, and that the provocation of the minor goveraments will not fail to elicit an spproprate reply from Prussia. Her hooor repores in good banas. From Gormapy, the Prinze now ruling at Berlin has addressed unmistekable words to Vienna and the other courte of the Confederation. Jt will not be the fault of Prussia 4% her warnings are allowed to pasts Gway unheard. She no longer ‘means to enter into guarantees similar to tose suc- ceeding ihe Convention of Olmtz, The Cabinet of the Prince Regent bas not been entrusted with moncy grants by the Landtag for the purposes of Austria. Vor ic the fate of the Prussian monarchy ever to be linked to the viciss tudes of an Italizn campaign. Bet let Germany ba ondan- ered, and the sword of Prussia will leap from the scab. fara. Austria, too, will sharo ite assistance, if in the pro- dere of the war the rights of the Emperor should be in- inged upon. EVTERESTING FROM TUSCANY. | BLESSING OF THE NEW SARDINIAN STANDARDS BY THE ARCHBISHOP—SKCRET FOLITICAL INTIGUBS— POSITION OF PRINCE NAPOLEON—WHAT THE Et PERORS HOPE TO DO WITH -3ZIM—COUNT CAYO NOT PLEASED. [Florence (lay 80) correspondence of the London Times, The grand ceremovy of the blessing of the standards | came off yesterday atthe Caecine-with all due state and splendor. The Archbishop of Florence saw fit to recover | suddenly from his sudden indisposition, and appeared in | pontificatibus to give the national festivity al! the weight ‘of a religiouseolemnity. High mase was celebrated under | ® tent, a heart thrilling sermon wag preached by one of the | primate’s cheplains, eaid to be the Archbishop's owa com. position, and the Royal Commiesioner, Boncompagni, ait | in bigh featber.and gorgeous officiel trim, proceeded to distribute to the several regiments of regular Tuscan treops the banners on which the church had just called down the benigon of Heaven. The scene was inexpressibly talion or two of Chasseurs de Vincennes, are already at Florence, and cover with the white canvass of their tents the green rich meatow of those dear Cascine. of which Im; and Boya! Court of the Crand Duchess evjcyed till very lately undisturbed pos- | scesion. In spite of frequent and rathor smart showers, and of the perfect terror all Italians live in of rain, no- ting could equal the good humor, and, indect, heartfeit, uxalloyed happinees of the immense multitude assembled It was the firet political holicay, and I doebt whether even the forthcomiug feetival of Florence's patcon saint, St. Jobn the Baptiet, will have as mush zest for people who are now looking forward to their elevatien to the proud destinies of a free nation, Matters, however, bear an ominous and sinister took in . Torcapy, suflicient to cause anxious apprehension to all who look ever so little underneath the surface. There are evident mystories, a whole msz> of secret in- trigues at work, which I will to the best of my power endeavor to unrayel. Tae Turcan treops have row their standards, end the onthusieem of yesterday’s display end pageantry was of a natare to revive ail their ardor for war, al! that longing to join the Fiedmontese in their deadiy struggle with the common Austrian enemy, which was chicily iastrumental in bringing about the revelutionary movement in Tus. cany. It wae supposed that the blessing of the siandarda was the last buetness which coula by auy possibility keep this soldiery idio in town. and that immediately after the cocemony every man of them, together with their newly cate a strong conviction that the time hag come for tho reconstitution of the Italian States, and that the main. tenance of her own sovereignty was, under guch circum- atances, an imporsibitity, She left the government of the Duchy (o the municipality, who, in the exercise of their disorstion, Immediately requested the King of Sardinia to take upon himself the government of tke country, This promises woll for the great cause, since ia that State also the power of Austria is forever broken, It will now re- main for the troops of ber Highncss to drive the Austrians from Piacenza, which will at once etfetualiy clear the Whole of that country from its oppressors, It isciear cow that ev eutiroly now iive of action de volves upon Gevoral Hoes, who supersedes General Gpa- Jai, aod we must Oo longer look to the Ticino or he Adda, butto Verona and Mantua, ea the basen of tho Aust Gefence. In the meaatime the allies go for ward wi Presiige of success and the good wishs of ovary man Who has over known the blessing of good government, (From the London Chronle\s, Jane 11 ¢ 20 the Bmperor and the King are at Mila bat arrived French comrades, would procaed tothe camp of Pistoia, to the Apennines, or to any other paint whero they could co operate with the main Frenco Italian. army ‘on the Lombard plain; but we are now coolly inform: that no movement of the Tuscan tro: contemplated for the present—that it is very qucsiouable whether a single Tutcan will vo mado to march before St John the Bantist’s dey, tho s0th of Juno, aod very doubtful whether eren Priuce Naoieoa will before that day baye collected al! the forces belonging to the bth corps, under his command— £0 that we have the prospact of a month’s completa ios Lion of n Franco-fuscan force, which cannot be calgulated at anything smaller than 45,(00 or 59,000 mon. The Tneean troops have been kept hero fron tho 2ith | of April to the 80th of May, in apite e outory of every a and in Tialy that they should’ be forth ment, on the plea thit they were to bo | | nd were to receive in their rauks a pumbor of volubteers which should at least double thelr origioal strength. Organization, however, bas hitherto ted to | nowirg but vieorganigaioa, A wmoWeh's jilgcess, tho s¢ | the depths of a heart which wermly beats for the cause of | i ple, to be united under the sceptre of the House of Saviy. | For tho rest, if, in remuneration of 80 important a service, France claimed the right of pacing imperial princes on the thrones of Centrai and Southern Italy, the de- | mand seemed not unreasonable, nor did the scheme ap- pear fraught with any very great consequence either tor Itty or for Europe, for the North- | ern kingdom was deemed sufficiont security for the incependence of the whcle peninsula; bat | what Cavour and bis friends objected to was—iirst, the in the purenaree of bis object, laying bare a policy which the head achemers were loudly dissyowing and denounc- irg, sn prematurely arousing the cuspicion and jealousy of European States; secondly, the reckicssuces with which, in pursnance of the said object, he doomed to in- action, and perhaps forever disabled, the Tuscaa soldiere from takicg their part in the national war. I think I have already told you that the Italians are justily afraid, above all things, of being eclipeed in tha war by the overwhelming ‘Srench force which they have called to their astistance. Every man of their own they can bring into the Seld is an argument in favor of the claim they put forward to be raised to the rank of an independent people. It was already yery hard for them tbat the'r army in Piedmont should be percelled out into brigades and divisions, to aet in conjunction with as many French carps darmée, instead of being allowed to fight their own Datiies, all joioed together, either on the left or the right wing of the great imperial host. Stil! harder is it to have to deprive themselves of the help of 18,000 to 20,000 regular, well digciplined Tuscan troops, who will either not sppear in the field at all, or will only be coa- | sidered as part of the fifth French corps d'armie. Clearly | Count Cavour brought all this evil upon bimeelf by his early compliance with the Emperor's designs in behalf of | his cougin; but it is no less perfectly true that, even while | refusing the dictatorship, King Victor Emaauel tock upon himeelf the command of all the forces of Tuscany; and ] | although it was unwise to think that a country in a state cf revolution could have a military establishment apart from its civil government, although Cavour was particu- larly unlucky doth in the ‘choice of his der in- Chief, Uior, who tz a fighting but not a ru'ing man, avd of hie Royal Commissioner, Buoncompugni, who fe a man of thought, not of action, it must be avowed that the loss of the Tuscan troops to the Italian cause did not eater into the programme agreed upon between the two great Schemers who wield the destinics of Italy, and is one, perhaps the chief subject of difference between them. Hithe:to, at any rate, Count Cavour and the national party are defeated here. Costantino Nigra has left Tus- cany evidently reinfect?, Buoncom i complains of the abruptness and oddity of Prince Napoleon’s manners, General Ulloa expects to be romoved from his command, whether to make room for Colonel Bissarvetti Nava or some other Piedmontese officer, or more likely for some French officer in the Prince's interests, I am not as yet able to a In the meanwhile I saw yesterday, amid a thousand banners, an Italian tricolor bearing the Imperia) eagle in the middle. It was a masterpiece of handi work, aud was got up with care, and not without design, PRINCE NAPOLEON IN FLORENCE. Fierence (June 1) correspondence of Liverpool Post.) Yeetorday, the Slet of May, 1859, between five and six o'clock, Prince Napoleon, son of Jerome Bonaparte, made bis solemn and triumphant entrance into that fair city which, according to the surmises of many persous, is one day to become the capita! of his States. It was nm magnificent show. First came aclose serried troop of French Imperial gendarmerie, strong men on strong black charyers, ear- hestand stoacy looking (the men,) the very inpersona- tion of manly valor and bigh finished discipline; then haif a squadren of Cbaseeurs d'Afrique, or mounted Zouaves, with ail the dashing, slashing, devil-may-care look which is peculiar to all the troops trained io that capital Algerian school. Next followed a motley mob of soldiers of ail arms, | French and Tuscan, on foot and on saddle, out of all rank and array, and mixed to @ great extent aud huddled toze- ther with the great unwashed. Out of thie chaos emerged Gret one great state carriage, then another, and a third, and half a score. The firet conveyed Crsar and his destinies—tbat is, Prince Napoleon and the French Ambassador, with two aidee-de camp. The Prince bad on a French marshal’s uniform, with a dainty red and gold kepi, Tae smail- ness of the head gear strangely coutrasted with the fall, broad, whiskerless face. The Prince is well known {0 everybody in Florence, as he spent hero part of bis early youth; but even those who have eeen him lately have some diffoulty in recognising his features, disguised as thoy are under deep layers of the fat with which it would seem the brief happiness of mar- ried life bas compassed him round. Altogether the first impression op hia future subject but favorable Behind the Prince's carriage camo that of the royal | Piedmontese commissioner, Buoncompagni, who bad his yereneral, Colestino Bianchi, by bis ride. Tao joner looked wan and pale, ext and dispirived. | poksible, however, that Princ 8 M0VO ments may not be as rapid as stra’ rations | would urge. The Prince has a polit ow play bere, Lalready told you that Buonoompagni sad other Pied montedy agents here baye bad reagox to complain of the indiscreet. hurry with which Prince Napoleon procesded | 8 must have been anything | ‘ tone and manners sseumed by the Priace towards them. Btrange to sapzhe bas upbraided them for their " city and remiseness in securing the success of the unionist wey oe rememg the fusion of Tuscany with Piot- He declares he is an Italian, only anxious to secure the triumph cf Italian independence and unity, acd a mortal enemy to all the partisans © Tuscan munici aliem. in fact, he out-Piedmonteses the V’iedmontese, Can i: be gar Wick or ciwaye holdings language pertecky eustsary gar ways pg & juage olly contrary to bis real mind? FEELING OF THE SARDINIAN PEOPLE ON THE FRENCH ALLIANCE. [Turin (June 4) Correspondence of the Londoa Times. ] the satisfaction and effsrveecence here caused by the favorable opening of the campa'ga, it may be ob- eerved that upon the more reflecting an uneasy thought fometimes intrudes itself—s doubt as Lo what is comiag silerwards, and as to bow a'l willend. While we twiae lourele for the victors of Palestro, a someth'ng bitter now avd then arises to dash the joy of triumph. The malti- tude—the uptbinking crowd—cheers and hu and tia. mMinates, applauds tae Emperor of the French as the Libe Cf Ita 7, sticks a tricolored cyckade in its hat, and 6 all iu rose color, But the few in this country who at the present time look beyond the even; of the our, ure not #0 completely content. They begin to perceive that they are no longer in ‘Pieamont, bot io France, and they are evi- cently mo'ested by double as to whether they ghail ever get back to their owe country, or, rather, whether thoir own country will ever returo (othem at ib wae Bix months wgo; and th's is pot the cage only with those who ase lcoked upon by the revolutionary pat With suspicion und as retrogrades, because they lovg opposed war end the policy which they saw was leading to it, although ibey tow, we confit having actually commenced, na- uraily desue the euceees of the Piedmonkse arms, I cau eesure you thst there ere persone whoee attachment to tbe Italtam cause and desire for the expulsion of tue Avstrians can be doubted by none, who @ course that bas been adopted aod the means taken to attaim the desired end. Argue the matter as | they may, they cannot bring themeeives to repose implicit confidence in their powerful ally. ‘Dey look with suspicion even vpon his delicate atten- tions. They expatiate on the great good faith ne bas bitherto exhibited, the spirit of fair play ia which be bas acted towards tne Piedmontese army, whoee gallabtry and merit in the recent engsgements it would Dave been #0 easy to ciminish in the eyes of Europe by adjoin ng to them French divisions; they hope tbat the Emperor is not expending all his bons procédé, at the beginning, ane that they shall have no cause to com- | plain of him at the end. bavce, they look back upon bis past career, aud they | strive, bot in vain, to feel themselves entirely secure It isa thing for » man to have forfeited bis reputation | for cancor, even 1hoge he befriends cannot suporees sus. | Piclon of bis vitimate intentions, Vertons who woald fuin peevade themaclves shat all will go as they desire remark bow fine an opportunity Napoleon Il, pow bas to retrieve bimseif in the eyes | of tbe world. When he bas drivea the Aus- | trians out of Italy (and that he will do so no Tralian for a moment doubts), diaw, leaving Itely to the Ivaliaos. Let him acoept no requital for Dis gervices, seve the gratitude of a tiborat people and the gtory he will have gained by his victories. Ip bis own country bia preetige will be augmented, bia dy- basty strengthened, and, no longer threstened by the as- faesin’e dagger, he mey crown his triumphs aoroad by graptiog an ipcresse of liberty at home. [nis is what people bere with he would do, but they dare uot too con lidently reckon upon things turning Out thug. They evi- dently have lurking misgivinge as to the entire rettedrees Of French aseistaoce, and flad it impos: renton themeclyee ‘oto a perfect conviction that the ex- puleion of the Austrians from Italy, by the instru neutalt ty of a French army, 18 tantamount to securing tbo freedom of Italy and ber independence of the eigner. ‘They sigh for a released, but trein's, lest they ebouid accomplish only an exchange. One ia aicstion of the prevalence of such donots amoog the reflecting clastes here may be traced, | think, ia tne general ill fecting towards Fogland, and in the avs!sty shown (and which breaks out in every conversation Of x political noture b tween eq Itatian and an Eogiisumea) as tothe course she will pursue. What they ali along aa gired war to sce England co-operate with Frenve and dinje in the Liberation of Italy. It is probable tha up to no extremely remote date, many clung to hones that uch Acombination migot be brougat about gland, they eaid, would act ag a check on France; when tne legi timate and avowed object of the war shonld be accon plished, it would be in ber power, copjuinily with Italy, to stop the contest. Italy considers herseif to nave a | | | even | out to her by some of our statesmen; and Sardi ber co-operation in the Crimean war. Aid from that quar- ter being now considered hopoless, the anxiety is ty keow whether England ia likely tv preeerve her neutrality, and st what point ehe would renounce it. They would (aia know what courge sbe would adopt if the Freac finding the formidable quadrangle of Ausi oppore too great #n obstacle to his advance in that dires- | ton, were to resoive to push the war m euother quarter, and were to (urn big views towarde Vienna. Although the iil feeling here certainly extends itself to everything Eag- lish, it is Our pretent goverumen: which excites tae strong- est antipathy and mistrust, because it is believed by tae Italians to have a leaning towards Austria. Lord Derby is | ‘mpatience to eee how ‘bings will shape themgvlvea in the | new House of Commons. THE GRAND RELIGIOUS FETE IN VIEN (Vienne (June 4) correspondence of London Tim: as “Gotha “DE wefarbiys AMAR BOY Bah Paroay wraressed themselves to the Holy Virgin, and humbly requerted ber, as “Generalissimo” of the army, to take the matter in Land. Already, at eight o'clock this morning, the streets of the city were filled by women waik.og in procession be- bind the rectors of the diflerent parihes, who were at- tended by stalwert beatles bearing flags, on which were saints, martyre, &c., worked in tapestry. Towarda ten o'clock the Giferent’ processions unite? und went to the Cathedral, and thence to the (Gur Lady of-Heip), which is in the suburb of the feme name. Among’ the notable persons who walked in the main proversion were the Archduke Francis | Charles, the Archduke Ludwig, hie gon, the Miaister of the Home Departinent, the Burgomaster, &c. Too people, baving a wholesome fear of the ageuts of the | Chief of the Police, committed no excesses, but many of them evinced their’ dieapprovel of what was going oa by gibes, jecrs, end Cisrespect{ui gesticulations. It is ut- teriy impossibie that guch medtmval observaaces can further the interests of true religion. The exaibition we | bave had here to tay will not ve to the taste of the army, which detegts the ‘clique’ that ia now all-powerful in | Austri | | CURIOUS POSITION OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE CONTEST. (Paris (Jute €) correspondence ot London Star.} A moral ‘nuikance is cecidediy the fact of the nuncio baying cillsistad at Vienna upon the occasion of the public fervice ordained at the Cathedral to call down the biessing of Heaven upon the arms of Austria.. While the ambaesadors of the other neutral Powers actually abgented themselves from the ceremony from motives of Celicscy, it certainly dove seem strange that the Pope’s nuncio should pot oaly bestow his pre- sence, but his assistance. (i course the sacerers here re. tbat functiovary must keep tue balance cven by ofliviating at Notre Dame iffs service should be commanded to ca down blessings on the arms of France. Tne circumstance has called forth the inciguation of the Paris press, which clamors loudly for some open exprescion of the real inten. its nevtrality is bent upon taking. Some dark ru- mors which have been afloat during @ few days past have given strazge suspicions of its iJelity, either to ite vow, to its best beloved adn the Emperor of France, or to that eek and Poe making neutrality. ‘he grand Soitisier of toe Jesuits, M. Veuillot, bas risen more briliiant than ever from hig smouldering embers, and attacks all parties without discrimiaation. M. Gouden, (he partisan of Napies, writes a thumping brochure, all celestial blue, on the virtues of its defunct king und the future qualities of ite living sovereign, while the Amé de la Religion belies the assertion of the treachery of the Biehop of Robbio in no very measured language. have rigen to the surface to take a partinthe war. Of what is this a symptom ? ‘The Paris Union of the 6th of June expreases satiafac- tion that the general feeling at present toward the Pope is of a conservative character, and that although some per- sons would advocate the coarse of separating the spiritual power of the Holy Father from his political authority, the fraction acy roca, org extreme course 18 comparatively small in France. e Russian church, howover, it de- clares, would be delighted at such an act of separation, as that body eagerly dosires the downfall of the Roman Catholic power, The object of the article ecems set forta in the conciuding lines, where it expresses a hope that the various Catbolic Powers will carefuily watch over the full maintenance and preservation of the papal authority, temporal and spiritual, 1S THE ANGLO-F'RENCH ENTENTE CORDIALB TO BE RESTORED ? [From the London Times, June 11.) Mr. Bright spoke very good senge in the House of Com- mons on Thursday night when he disclaimed for tuis country for the future the continuance of that sentimental alliance with France which hag been sgoken of for nearly twenty years as the entente cordiale. By all have dn intimate alliance with France, favored at highly with gocd will as may be, but Ut i be an alliance resting upon Uke well understood interests of both par- ties, Let it be such that if any untoward event should eccur to-morrow which sbould lower the roman- tic tone of the Francomanes or flomanes, we should still hold to the alliance as the best alter- native in the midst of the political viciesitudes and turmoils not ouly of Europe, but of the world. [et it be an elliance of logic, not of imagination—of reagon, not of feeling. Let it be something independent of ro- mance writers, songsters, upholsterers, French co!onels | and English caricatar: If the alliance is to be shaken every time a commis-voyageur feels his naiional suacepti- bilities aggrieved, it must necessarily be accompanied with 80 many doubts and alarms, and subject to sach | continual interruptions, as scarcely to be worth keeping | up. What we fay we saw we assert in the interest and for the sake of the dignity of the French people as of our own, What a paltry and unreal thing it is to rest the interests of Frenchmen upon the exittence, in the winds of Eoglishmen, of a certain amount of fautastic and transient enthusiasm in their favor, Never mind whether Eogtisnmen love Frenchmen, or Frenck- men love Englishaien, the alliance ix still one of the things miust dc, until one or other of the nations has lost tts For something like eevon conturies we have never her side loet am Opportunity of breaking oach other's 8, despoll ng each other's property, and of inflicting upen each other The mvltifora miseries of war. Whai bas been the consequence? Kaormous slaughter, oaor- | moue waste of meney, and an immearurable check of | European civiization, Sepposivg that about the year 1200 A. D, both nations had fairly sat down to their | | 6 ney see themselves in bis | 5 let him also at once with- | m on England, On account of the encouragement eld | especially, takes this view of tne matter, somewhat | exaggerating, perhaps, the claim she established by | | Jooked upon with particular averrion, and there is great | church of Marisnuif Pope's | tort by saying that as the Pope basa auncio here as well, | tions ofthe Court of Rome with regard to the side | All at once, and as if by magic, the religions writers | means let us | ,8 4% ex dividend, as they will by on ly see. We have discounted these ‘contingensies suke of glory, and a ft advantage giory bas either pation! We will leave France to count her As for ourselves, in the days of Louis XIV. and Ni Bovaparte we were compeiled to light for our lives natonal cxistence, but beyoud the gratification of having beaten cif our agsailants and remaiving @ nation we bave Teaily nothing but @ few taticred to show for 0 much bloovsbed and guoney. 'w, if tue consideration of the vast amount of evil which sy inflict upon Eogiand or England upomFrance, it the faintest shadow of possible savantage in deter vs Goth from going to war, net! will a y balf simu affection, have this result. If regard for rl ered 578 wall bring would not restrain pg vill thege flue feclinge weigh a corn ip balance rbould fighting time come: : Lee ie ae un- deretood thas tbe two nations wi!l remain at psace, be- Cause their agreement is the bert recurity for the peace of the world, end it is beet for ‘ho interest of us both in the long rop that the world should be at peace. Let it be Jeli that both France and! England are engaged in commercial transactions with cach other and with various Soregn nations which witk not bear @ martiah interrup ticn, A good thorough war between us might be very heroic and full of romantic incidents, but it would be avery vnsatitfactory and ruinous proceeding. Which- ever nation was the aggressor, aud the mere instru- ment of insane ambition, would certainly, aod rightly, be humiliated apd despoiled in the end. Were we tho aagreasore—which we are vot like'y to be—certaia cala- mity would overtake us, and we should have richiy de- rerved it. If France, on the over band, were to attempt to renew the insane ciama of the Napoleovic era, as surely ag she began it so surely would ita last act be the encampment of foreign egious in acd about her capital. These and similar cor siderations should be saificient to rest the impetuosity of eatuer people, even in the face of passing provocation. We suppose it to be pretty well understood by this time that, as a mere question of pluck und courage, neither nation ‘nlertaiog sny apprehension of the otber. Rivars of blood have flowed io illustration of thas pusi- sop. An English grenadier and a French Zonave would, ro doubt, step out with the utmost cheerfulaces aud alas- rity to cut each other’s throat, and be rather thankful then otherwise for the chance. Is it worth while that the thing should be done? We think decidedly not. It is tirply ridiculous between two such nations to talk of fear ~#8 )ofluencirg their decisions in the smallest degree, but, on the whole, as experience would seem to show that neither of us can inflict damage upoa the ober without | suff ring corresponding damage {iself, it may be as wellto | decide our differences by tome other snd less bloody | form of arbitsament. The task of enforciog arg: meats euch as thee ebould rest with the eaner and more ia structed portion of both nations. National pre}: rful as ever in the breasts of many Hog\. venchmen, Every account we reselve from the Contir ent informs us tbat Kngiand and the Ex; are the obj: of flerce animosi\y throughout the Fre: provinces. On our own side, though wo do not believe UH b il | that pational prejudice is a3 rife as it was, we are fully aware that a war spirit against Erauce might be bie a up to fever beat in the courge of a few weeks. Pleasant | regults would follow. E we way that we think tho talk about this sen- ance to be what our Prench neigabors cal) to weare of opinion that there has beea of a great deal too much of royal and imperial If England and France are to remain at peace @ucen Victoria end the French Emperor are quz petits soins with each other, what woatd bap | pen ff they were to disagree? The visit of the Czar Nigbolas here in 1844 did not prevent the Raseian war of | 1 Uur own sovereign pald « friendly visit to Louis | Pritippe, and clese upoa ft ocenrred the gratifying inci. | dent o' the Spanieh marvinge. Louis Napo.eon came over to Osborne vot to very long tince; apd scarcely had he returned to France when there appeared in tie Moniteur the frantic denunciation of the French Colonels. | whole, we heartily agree with Mr. Bright, that if @ real entente cordiale we can well afford to dispense with | @ romantic atiachment. Let Fogiand and France reapsct | each cther, and act togetser for their common ac 4s preat nations should, acd not weaken their diplomat relations by importing iato them the gofi coolags of Pa: and Virginia, or the impassioned vows of Helose and | Abelard. Tp the | thmental | because Affairs In the Roman States. ATTEMPTED SUICIDE OF AN AMERICAN LADY. A leiter from Rome to the London Times coatains tho fellowing:— Tne United States yervels Wabash and Macedonia havo left Oivita Vecchia tor Naples. ; Before leaving thisa very pa'nful scene is relate 1 tohave occurres:—A young girl one day asked a sailor which was the deepest part of the port, and immediately afterwards | going towards it threw berself 10 and disappeared. She | was saved, however, by those standing arouad. ap- pene to Have been'a young American residing la Pater mo, and bad flei with some mau to Civita Vecchia. On arriving there her seducer, having sbut her ap in a hotel, abandebed ber. | _ Every ermstatce was given her by the authorities, and | the delegate gent her on to Kome by a special train. The arrivel of a train with three persons only—the girl and | her two coniuctors—put the whoie diplomatic world in | confusion, who were anxious to know who was the my terioug arrival, and curiosity was not satisfed until the deenatch of the delegste detailing the incidents of the | aflair wae shown, | The Atlentic Telegraph. ‘The extraordinary general meeting of the Tele- groph Company was beld in London, pursuaat to a call, | cathe 8th inst. The Right Honorable J. 8 Wortey, the chairman of the company, presided, and after toe | di e tors’ repori—| ie af athiah | reading of the Direstors) repOrica ih DARMEAI* TRS preaeut | position and prospecis of the compapy. He stated that | they had obtained the best terms they could from go- | verpmept, but thought that in view of the national im- portance Of the undertaking tue support vouchsafed by | government was far from liberal. All effurts to obtain an | unconditional gueraptee had failed, and the condition im- | posed in order to obtain the guaracteed eight per cent on | the £600,000 of capital to be raised was that the cable should be worked fur thirty days consecutively at the rate of 1G0 words per hour—the test of the working condition to be the same either for the old or the new cable, Mr. | Wortley stated that if they succeeded he had reason believe the American goverament would ivereaso their subsidy to £20,000 per annum, | He thought that the most equitsble way to carry out the undertaking wat to allow eight per cent on the aew pre- ference capital of £600,000, then to allow four per cent on the old capital, and should acy. surplus proiits remain to divide them ratably between the oid and new shares. He concluded by moving the adoption of the report. Professor Taowrson, in seconding the motion, expressed the utmost confidence in the gavcssa of the undertaking, | and in the poesibulity of transraitting words more rapidly | than epecified in the contract. An amendment wat proposed to the effect that in the abeence of fuli information ag to the rights of the com- pany on the North american coast, the meeting be ad- journed until the 224 inst. A debate ensued. Mr. Cyrvs W, Fretp, in reply to questions, stated that he fey the New York, Newfoundland and Lon- » don Telegraph Company, who had obtained, in 1854, the | right of janding and mattaloing cables on the coast of British North America. They bai done everything they could to aid the Atlantic Telegraph Company, aad had | extended the time for eighteen months to complete their | cable, and eubeequently for two years to come. The emendment was rejected dy a large majority, and | the report was adopted unsnimonsly, The directors were requested to remain in office, and not to resign as they had propesed. Mr. Dalgleish, M. P., was adced wo the direction. The number of directors was reduced to twelve, and there being but nine in office the | Board wee authorized to fill up the vacancies when con- | venient. The directors were authorized to carry out the agree- ment entered into with the government, and a formal reso. | lution was passed authorizing the raising of £600,000 in | preference shares of £5 cach on the terms above recem- mended by the chairman. The meeting off in the best manner, and the | directors were confident of being able to get all the money they require to have manufactured and laid a new cable of the best kind. The prospects of the company were believed to be improving daily. The Red Sea cable was successfully laid to Aden on the | 28th of May. | News from India and China. The mails from Calcutta to May 5, and from Hong Kong | to April 23, bad arrived in England. There is no political news of importance. At Calcutta shts were quiet put stiffer. Exports dull, but imports more active. Exchange unaltered. At Hong Pi cere was quoted 43, 31¢d. At Shanghao imports were dull. A fair business in ex- ports at lower prices. Excbange 6s. 8d. A terrible storm raged along the coast from Ceylon to Negapalam in the latter part of April. A French vessel passed sixty wrecks and numbers of dead bodies. The United States frigate Germantown was at Hong Koug, and the steamer Mississippi was at Japan, News from the West Coast of Africa. The mails from Cape Coast Castle to May 12, Sierra On he tt! of aay: tae Brisk slop of war Heron e itish )-of-war Commander Truscott, was caught in a tornado off the African coast and capsized, when 107 lives were lost. The commander and twenty-six others got into s boat as the vessel went down and were picked up and conveyed | to Sterra Leone, The commander took passage for q land on the mail steamer, but died yellow fever on the passage home. Shortly before she was losi, tae Heron had captured a slaver and put a crew on board. Trade was very «ull at Sierra Lone A great famine Prevailed throughout the Babantee country, Markets. THE LONDON MONEY MARKET. (From the London Times (City Article), June 11.) | ‘The transfer books of consols have closed to-day, and a | considerable amount of business bas been transacted. The market opened at yesterday’s quotation, 93: ao, ard remained with little variation to the official close” Some speculative operations then caused a sudden im- provement, and bargains were effected at 94a 44, or 9216 ta be quoved. The to have digcoatinued ublic during the last few days seem hey! ete Bank nt left off at 219 a 222; reduced © per cents 92% 5 %; and sxchequer bills, 288. a 268, premium. sxe ? At the bank to day the applications for discount were ona very moderate scalc. Iu the open market thero was, ‘fn increaged demand, and the rate {or ihe best paper was 236 per cent, reign stocks have been steady, and in eome.cases higher. Mexican, Peruvian aud Spanish show the chief improvement, rench rentes closed this evening at Of. 700. afurther decline of more than a half per cent. In the foreign exchange this afterncon there was no charge of importance from the rates of last post, Loxvos, June 11—1 P.M. Consols close frm at 924; buyers. [There rouet be aa error in this quotation, The previous quotation was 04.— Eo. Berar.) » showing eppointed task*, and each bad boen content to ober alone, we shont?, in all pro- hare alvancet tho nquests of modera two centuries, and we ourselves might joe! WOAS OUF growl great grandonildran Whi) aearce- baye Pants Bocrsr, June 1012.99 P.M. The Bowrre opens fiat Rentes, Gf 950. 249 P.M entes have again deplinedyand are: now quote? at 6ir. 3.90 P. M.—Rentes cloged_ 6M, 760. for mouey, aad UNUBD ON S8VSNIH PAGi }