The New York Herald Newspaper, May 21, 1859, Page 4

4 NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, MAY 21, 1859.—TRIPLE SHEET.’ tho they are compulsorily arrayed, there can be no doubt thst | oinor corps we will wail till they are attached to ‘rill not” join heart aud ‘hand in opposition to the | inet, coms ce ‘Jtelian cause, The first division, composed of tho grenadiors As we have already stated, Austria is the primary | Zouaves, is commanded by offender. Her conduct in Italy bas brought on the cris s GENERAL MELLINET, Bhe has ill treated those over whom she had authority Whose eminent military services are well known to the nnd usurped power where she had the slightest pretoxt | »,.ve men whom he commends, It was at their head Ke doing. There is always an aven; Dring | form 4 retribution on the heads ce a Fuch outrages against society, and Austria will find, to ber cost, that she will not be exempted from the general rule. ‘& Turin Letter in the Nord of Brussels. | The ion of the Austrians becomes more and more aifficult to understand, It is attributed to orders from Vienna, where General Hess is gaid rot to approve of the of attack in Piedmont, particularly as General Gylai ee never bad command in the field. It is true that the position of the Austrians is difficult; they have a hostile pulation behind them, and are in an enemy's country. Ri not, therefore, at all astonishing that they skould take ticular care in'strengthening their line of operations fore advancing. There have been several skirmishes ear Mortara between the Austrian and Sardinian outposts. ‘At one of them, near Gropello, two Sardinian squadrons of the Saluzzo regiment encountered some Austrians The Bardinians fought well, aw@ their captam, the Marquis Coli, who was three weeks back at Paris, sought out the Austrian commander, and having engaged in a hand to hand contest, killed him. Several other Austrians were wounded, a well as some of the Sardinians. THE FRENCH ARMY OF ITALY. THE FOOT Guaneares, aie pes [Translated from the Courier de Paris, May 3, for the New York Huratp, ‘The soldiers of light troops being designed to act cither Boparately, as riflemen, or by small bodies in @ coup-de- ‘main, ambuscaces, reconoiterings and many other war rations, need to be provided with firearms of precise , great range and easily to be bandied. Besides, these ‘be chosen among the lightest, drilled to’ gym- men are to nastics and bayonet fencing; in flac, they receive a mili- tary education more complete than ‘those who belong to ‘the infantry of the line. On these principles rest the or- og wean of the foot chasseurs in France, the rifleman England, the Cersaglieri in Piedmont, and of all other — nts armed with precise rifles. © range of the sight rifles, in use in those regiments Bince 1846, is such that at a distance of 1,300 meters the ‘oblong bullet pierce two wooden boards 0m.022 thick, and enter into the third. It is easy to understand what a marksman can achieve with such an arm. His ty the Emperor Napoleon Ill. said of our foot rs, that with tbe improvements introduced into their manwuvres avd armament, they constitute a real artillerié dg main (hand artillery.) In fact, a few soldiers, phhced in an ambush bebind mounds of earth, can neutralize, at a very great distance, the effects of a campaign battery, by killiag in succession all the gunners. The officers who in 1840 bave taken part in the campaign of the Col de Mou. zaia will remember the superstitious terrer of the Arabs, whe some of them, placed ata distance of more than 1,200 meters from us, were killed by the balls of Mr. Pis. touley, at present Chef de Battalion of the Tenth regiment Of the line, and then adjutant in the First battalion, orga- nized under the name of riflemen. The foot chasseurs were organized at Vincennes, and they are therefore generally cailed Chasseurs de ‘Vin wennes, It is at the polygon of that place that the bat. talion of riflemen, organized by ordinance of the 28th of August, 1889, used to practice. That bat. talion, placed under the command of Baron Grobon, now general of division, was so eolid that seeing it defile at the camp of Fontainebleau Marshal Soult oxciaimed: “It is not a single battalion but thirty like that [ would like to ‘gee in the ch army.”” The campaign of 1840 proved ‘that the Marshal was not mistaken; in 1840, it was decided that the number of foot chasseurs should be in. wreased to ten battalions, which were organized at the camp of St. Omer by their respective commanders, viz: Ast, Mr. de Ladmirault; 2d, Mr. Faivre; 3d, Mr. Camou; 4th. Mr. de Bousingen; 5th, Mr. Mollinet; 6th, Mr. Forey: * Repond; 8th, Mr. Cler; 9th, Mr. Ubrich; 10th, Mr. de Seven of those officers still number in the general staff of the army- His ey 4 Marshal Certain Canrobert was adjutant major of the 6th battalion, and was soon alter called to the command of the 5th. Mr. Lenormand de Lourmel was captain in the Tenth battalion. e Immediately after their organization, four of the new battalions were sent to Algeria. The Sixth at the fights of Oued-Sada (1842); the Ninth in the expedition against the Flittas (1845), when its commander, M. Clere, was killed: the Eighth at Djemaa Ghazouat, when all of them fell ground their commander, Froment-Coste, proved that the urs Were not behind the oldest troops of the per- mpaneot army of Africa. At the battle of Isly, in Rome, on the 30th of April, during the seige with Commander de , (Killed ‘at Zaateba in ths Crimea,) and in ‘many other glorious circumstances, the foot cbusseurs ren. dered such great services that on the 223 of November, 1853, in view of the emergencies of a war, his Majesty Na polcon III. desided to form twenty battalions-of ten com. Panies cach, in place of ten old ‘battalions, which com- prised only eight companies. The old battalions maintain- ed their numbers and staffs; the new incorporated from them four companies, and ali completed their ranks with soldiers and officers taken from infantry regiments. The deta tls of that organization were 80 judiciously combined by Marshal Saint Arnaud and General ‘Trochu, then Colonel at the Secretary of War, that from the month of March following, five battalious were sent to the batile flold. Even at a certain moment a 2!st battalion was organized with companies taken from other regiments. p ‘The Ist, 84, 4th, Sth, 9th, 10th, 14th, 17th and 1%h bat- talions have distinguished themselves in the Crimeex Batue of Alma : ist, $d, 5th, 9th. Inkermann ana fight in the trenches : 34, 5th and Oth, ight of the 20th October, 186: th ight of the 22d March, 1855: 4th. Nights of the 11th and 13th of April: 91h and 10th. ‘Ist of May : 9th. 23d of : 6th, 9th and 10th. Mamelon Fort : 3d. » 4th, 17th and 19th, Expeditions of Kertch :’5th. 18tb of June : Sth, Bate of Traktir ; 14th and 19th, pture of Sebastopol: Ist, 4th, 6th, 9th, y 17th and 19th . SE icaa. ‘The sbare of the foot chasseura at the storming of Se- Dastopol is so glorious that it is impossible to describe it in tui in a lew lines. The battalion of the Guard covered itself with glory at® the attack of the small Redan. 1 agrimally he 224 battalion carried Bomarsund, with the | ivieion commanded by his Excellency Marshal B: | ’Hilliers, fs if ceed Peace being concluded with Russia, several battalions of | foot chasseurs baye taken part in'ditferent expeditions | in Kabylia. | The army of I\aly is provided with foot chaseeurs, and | those of the battalions which bave been sent there have, most of them, distinguished themselves in Africa and in the Crimea. | The quick and lively gait of the chaseurs, their dark | colored clothes, the Jarring tonee which regulate their run, concur to give them a fantastical aspect which must have its influence on the batile fled. The Kabylos, who | are good eoldiers, call them the Lagcars Negros and dread them more than ail others, Ia Rome the Swiss artillery, | the legions of volunteers and etudents, the best soldiers of } the besieged army, avoided with care the places guarded yy theta. Finally, the Russian generals have nol their acmiration of ‘them. . apteeabe They are, besides, troops conformable to the military | fenius of our nation. It has been remarked that the voluntary enlistments aro very numerous amongst them, | ‘The pupiis of Saint Cyr are most ambitious to become of. | ficers in the chasseure. And this is easy to be under- Stood: they bave the example of their predecessors be- fore them. To the illustrious men who have been officers in those battallons, and whom we have already named, we Tay add Generals de Failly, d’Exea, Sencier, Decaen, de VAbadie d’Aydren, Dousy and de Castagny; Colonels’ Lo, Yastor Serval, Pauized’lvoy, Lenormand de Bretteville, Nicolas-Nicolas, de Bras de Fer, Soubiran-Compaigno, ax Daplessis, Giuomar, Se. &e., and 20 many others "101 es rest on = eicries aon battle fields of Africa, | THE FRENCH ARMY OF THE ALPS, Nemesis to jose guilty of wounded in the Crimea. He has already led eee the enemy; and, seconded by Gonerals of Brigade, Cler and Wimpfien, be knows beforehand that the division is ready to die for Fraace and the Emperor. GHNERAL CLER ‘ Has for a lopg period commanded the 2d regiment of Zouaves in Africa and the Crimea; be is one of oar youngest generals, GENERAL WIMPFFRY Has been chef de Latasion in the Indigénes; he was highly loved by them. Marsbal Saint Arpaud withdrew bim from the command of the 13th regiment to entrust him, at the beginning of tho Eastern war, with the organiza- tion of the regiment of Turcos, which was in active service during the ‘whole of that glorious campaign. ‘The two first regiments of grevadiers, although but lately raiged, have already ehown their cagles in the battic field, The third was almost entirely organized under the walls of Sebastopol. Colenels d’alton, Le Normand de Bretteville and Mettman, have ail three been in the Cri- mes, tho two first with the grenadiers, and the third in ‘the line. Messrs. de Bretteville and Mettman bave made |, tbe campaign of Bomarsund, the firat as chef de batadion of the foot chasseurs, and the second as lieutenant colpacl of the Forty eighth regiment of the line, ‘The regiment of Zouaves is now commanded by Colone Guignard, formerly lieutenant colonel of the Nineteenth; he has the cam) of Africa and the Crimea. From the colonel down to yo rely on that beautiful regiment. fighting days before Sebastopol, Pelissier, press- ing the band of Col. Jannin, who was then the commander of the Zouaves, and pointing out to him the enemy’s lines, exciaimed:—* With those men you can pass everywhere; what I order you is impossible, but you will do it.” “Uer- tainly,” merrily answered Col. Jannin, Then be added, “General, 1 do uot say aw revoir.” And the regiment left shouting “Vive I’Empereur.”” The division of Voitigeurs is commanded by Genera's Camon, Mancque and Decaen, who all three have taken part in'the African and Crimean wars. GENERAL CAMOU, Whore age has not cooled his ardor and temper, is a brilliant and solid solaier, such as were so numerous during the firet empire. His soldiers say of nim, *He is s rough soldier.” His officers add, “With him one can have confidence.”” GENERAL MANFQUE has been epgaged in war for a long time. GENBRAL DEGABN. His military career ofters the singular particularity that when the last war burst out he was only chef de batailon (major) of the foot chaseeurs. He came back from the Crimea with the epaulets of General of Brigade. It is but just to add that Mr. Decaen took part in all the events of the campa‘gn. The facility for recruiting voltigeurs bas permitted, in extending elsewhere their effective services, the require. ment from them of the qualities of a model troop in all 's of view. Their colonels, Messrs Mongin, Douay, bos and Montandon, have all been chosen from the prominent officers of the Jast war. Colonels Dubos and Montaudon have principally rendered themsclves famous among the Zouaves at Aima, Inkermaan, and at the capture of Sebastopol. ‘The voltigeurs of the guard have given their proofs; a new battle will add to their glory, it cannot add anything to their steadfastness. The battalion of foot chasseurs, now commanded by Colonel Clinchant, was ono of the most tried regiments on the 8th of September, 1855; it was especially entrusted with the attack on the small Redan; it lort there a great number of its soldiers and officers, and amongst thoee its commander, Colonel Cornulier de Luci. nigre. The chaseeurs are a redoubtable battalion, com- posed of prompt and vigorous men, brave, and sharp shooters. The regiment of gen d’armerie remains in Paris. We bave to add a few words in relation to the eplendid | artillery of the guard. It will be sufficient to state that | on the 16th of August, 1855, at the battle of Tchernia, | two batteries (twelve guns) advanced, in the midst of the | day, on one the heigbts commanding the bridge of | Traktir, and established themselves in front of the deep | masses of the Russian infantry. Although in fall reach of the enemy’s cannon balis, by the precision and the ra. Pidity of their fire they completely routed the assailing | army. two batteries belorg to the horse artillery of the Imperial Guard. rE The infantry and artillery of the Guard are not behind their predecessors of tbe Old Guard of the first empire. A battle with the Austrians will be sufficient to inscribe it forever in their history. TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS BETWEEN AUSTRIA AND THE ITALIAN STATES. (Translated for the New York Hxratp from the Memorial | Diplomatique.} I The text of the treaty concluded at Vienna on the tan | of July, 1816, between Austria and the King of Napi s, has served, mutatis mulandis, as the type of the treatics signed in 1847 by Austria, as well with the Duchy of Mo- dena ag with the Ducby of Parma, the tenor of which we reproduce below:— SECRET TREATIES. The principal importance of the treaty of the 12th of | Ju'y lies in the existence of a secret article, the terme of which have been published for the firat time in a despaxh dated Naples, the 5th of October, 1820, and addressed by the Duke of Campochiaro, at that time Minister of Foreign Affairs of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, tovail the Courts: of Europe. We borrow from him this article, which ix expressed in the following manner:— “The engagements which their Majestice undertake by this treaty, for the purpose of securing the interior peace of Italy, make it their du'y %0 preserve their respective States and subjects from new reactions, and from the mis- fortunes of imprudent innovations which might occasion vicissitudes. Be it therefore uaderstood betwesn the high contracting parties, that his Majesty the King ef the Two Sicilies, on resuming the government of his kingdom, shall not introduce any changes which cannot be concilia- ted either with the ancient moenarchical institutions or with the principles adopted by their Imperial Majesties in the interior government of the provinces of Italy.” After having cited the terms of that eccret article, the note of the Duke of Campochiaro adde:— THE LITERAL SENSE OF TREATIES. “ The vague and ambiguous termsof that article demand | an explanation. It is known that in diplomacy the literal sense of treaties ig the only one whicit should make e treaty The King, being agreeable to the sense of that article the time of the restoration of the Neapolitan government, | bas fulfilled his engagements in that ree; “ It is proper to observe that it acts bere ina moral | Senee, and not in an xpress and odlgatory conditon or | convention during am fadefinite time. “For the rest, ag-a thing to be demanded as well as by bypothesis (that the above article was oidligatory at ail | tines, so ag to have the right of argaing «oncerairg the | -iniraciion of the eaid article), it wentd prove thad tho | change which operated in the form 0? gove rnment ia op. posed to monarchical institutions. Y7é maintain, on tue sontrary, that constitations consolidate thrones, because they piace the coversign in the frout of all attacks, and they guarantee the legitimacy of their rights; but it is not necestary bere to discuss theories— it ig & question to Drove, a# we are about to do, that, in default of all reason, Aostria cannot take advantage of a stipulation which was brought forward at another time cad wader’ different clrcumetances, to justify ite opposition to our political reform.” TL. Ldditional and separate articla, concitided at Vienna on the 20th of May, 2845, between Auctria and Sardinéa, making part of the treaty cosicludcd a! the same date —— Austria, Great Britain, Russia, Prusia ond France. REVERSION OF PLAISAN CE FOR SARDINIA. ‘The right of reversion of his } tajestythe King of Sardinia on the duchy of Plaisance, stip ulated by the troaty oD Aix Je Coapelic of 1748, and by the treaty of Paris of the 10th dene; 1763, is confirmed. The cases ia which this right is THE IMPERIAL GUARD—ITS GENERALS AND REGI- MENTS. [Translated from the Courrier de Paris, April 90;for the | New York Beran] The Monitewr announced yesterday that the Imperial Guard remaived under the command of General Regnaud do. Saint Jean d’Angely. Whatever might be caid this | choice troop could not, in fact, be separated trom its chicf at the moment of entering thé field. A cosiderable por- fon of its infantry battalions have already been sent to | the seat of war. Its batteries of artillary are moving for- Ward; and although its cavalry has not yet received orders £0 organize its war squadrons, we are led to the belief that. they will before long go to jom those admirable regiments Of grenadiers and voltigours which were ceen yesterday Sefiling on our boulevard. GENERAL REGNA®D DE SAINT JEAN D’ANGELY, is the chief commander of the Imperial Guard, ig Panes of the fir »t empire. He made tke campaigns of ax 2 in Russia, of 1813 in Saxony, of 3814 and 1816 ta thanrs ‘and the Nc th; he commanded the land troeps of expeditionary corpa of the Mediterranean in 1849; he was Socretary © ¢ War in the beginning of 1851. After having taken pa rt in the Crimeen war General Regna‘ad de Saint Jean d’An: goly superintended the reorganization of the Imperiai G: urd. While speaking of the several de- tails of that or; sanization we bave first to pay a jus, tri Praise to bute of | to the city of Plaiwance arid to the radius already men- to be realised will be regulates | by common consent when the negotiations relative to ‘the Staves of Rarma and of. Plaisance are eettlod. PLAISANCS PASSED OVER 7O AUSTRIA. It ison all occasions underst ood thea on the conclusion of this reversion the town of PL iieance and a radius of two thousand fathoms, beginning froin the crest of the outward slope, will remeiz in all sove reignty and propriety to Majesty the Emperor of Auw# rin, his heirg and successort and thas there ‘ill be cede | in coczpepsation to his jesty the King cf Sarcania, another part of the States of Partna, or anoter-coatigae ns to those States in Itely, at his copvenienca, and equiv alent in population and revenue toned, THY. TREATY TO HAVE: FULL FORCR. The presens addixomal and separate article shall have the eame foreo and valw e ap if it were inserted word for word in the formal trew .y of this day. It will be ratified, and the ratifientioan wll be exchanged at tho same time, . In witness of whitch the respective plonipotentiaries Rave signed nad atte ched thereto the seal of their arms. Done at Vieam&, ¢n the 20% of May, im the year of groce 1835. THE MARQUIS OF SAINT MARSAU, THE COUNT ROSSI, a METTERNSCH, and BARON DE WESSENBERG. Ih. furisb 60,000 men, of all arms; the Grand Duke at least 6,000 men, YORTIFICATIONS TO BE KEPT IN ORDER. Art. 6, The two contracting parties mutuatly engage to kcep in good condition ail the fortified pl which serve to secure the system of the exterior defence of Italy. Theee places will be specially designated. THE SYSTEM OF DRFENCE. Art. 6, They will immediately conclude the basis of a common Fe stem of Prem sc mreyaaiica wil regulate the returns of the Austria end of ° by under the command ofthe General-in-Unief of the Austrion afmy, a8 well as the measures for the provision- ing and supple NO PEACE WITHOUT RECIPROCAL CONSENT. ht 7. The Enger, oa anaes ond fee Grant Duke Tuscany engage an mise, in case 8] ja theweeives involved in war for the ‘ofence of Italy, nob to make nor listen to any proposition of armistice or of peace, aud not to negotiate nor conclude with the enemy or the encmies, whovver they ‘de, without an under- standing previously bad among thematelves, and recipro- cally to communinate everything that might como to their knowledge that might be of any interest for the security of Italy and the trapquillity of ve \on8. Anicle 8 The present treaty hog » and the ratifications exchanged in the sj of P DE MECTERNICH, Vienna, June 15, 1815. PAINE OO! Iv. Treaty Concluded at Paris on fhe 10th a June, 1811, be teen the Courts of Austria, France, Great tain, Prussia and Russia, im execution of the 99th | article of the act of , delermines the reversion of the Duchies of Parma, REASONS FOR HER CATHOLIQ MAJESTY’S REFUSAL OF CONSENT. In the name of the most holy and indivisible Trinity. Raving recognized that the which has induced her Catholic Majesty to witbbold consent to the treat! signed in the Congress at, Vie 9th of June, 1816, as well as that of Paris of the ‘of November of said year, consists in the Of seeing fixed—by the unanimous consent of the were appealed of the 9th of June, and in consequence of the reversion Parma, be decease of her Marie Louise, that the adbesion above ceesary to complete the upon which the political are principally founded. CONSENT OF HER CATHOLIC MAJESTY. ‘That her Catholic Majesty, persuaded of that truth, and apimated by the same principles as her august allies, bag by ber full will, decided to give her consent to the saxd treaty, in virtue of the solemn acts to that effect, signed on the 7th and Sth of June, 1817, and having been judged convenient at the same t'me to satisfy the claims of Her Catholic Majesty, which concern the reversion of the said TDuebies, in a manner proper to contribute @dvantage to the conclusion of and understanding happily blished and existing in }, their imperial and royal majestics of Austria, Spain, France, Great Britain, Eee and Russia, have appointed for that purpose, namely:— EnATORETTARDM or zm gt Fow! wun. is Majesty e Emperor of Austria, jungary and of Bohemia, oppoints Lord Nicholas-Charles, Baron of Vincent, Commander of the Order of Maria Theresa, &., &c., his Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipoteatiary, to her Catholic’Majesty. Bis Majesty, the King of Spain and of the Indies, ap- points Lord Charles Gutierez de los Rios, Fernandez de Cordoba, Sarmiento de Sotomayor, &c., Count of Fernando Nunez, &c., ber ombaseador to her most Catholic Ma- iesty. His majesty the King of France and Navarre, appoints Lord Armaud Emmanuel du Pleasia-Richelieu, ke of Richelieu, Chevalier of the Royal and Military Order ot St. Louis, &¢., &c., his Minister ard Secretary of State for ene Affairs, and Plenipotentiary of the Council of inisters. His Msjesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, appoints Lord Charles Stuart, otc. Plenipotentiary to ber most Catholic Majesty. His Majesty the King of Prussia appoints Lord Charles Frederick Henry, Count of Goltz, etc., Envoy Extraordi- ratd and Minister Plenipotentiary to her most Catholic iajesty. His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russiae, King of Poland, appoints Lord Charles André Pozzo di Borgo Chevaller Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Viadimir, of the second class, etc., his Minister Plenipotentiary to her Most Catholic Majeaty. th shag Who, after having exchanged their full powers, found to be in good and due form, bave agreed to'the following articles:— POSSESSION OF THE DUCHIES OF PLAISANCH, ETC., ETC. Article 1. The state of actual of the Duckies of Parma, Plaisance and Gu: lia, as well az that of the Principality of Lucques, being determined by the stipula- ons of the 99th, 102et and 102d articles, are and'remain | maintained in all their force and value. THEIR REVERSIBILITY DETERMINED, Art. 2. The reversibility of the Duchies of Parma, Plaisance and Guastalia, foreseen by the 99th article of the Snal act of the Congress of Vienna, is after tho following manner:— POSSESSION OF PARMA, PLAISANOH, RTC, rt. 3. Tue Duchien of ‘Parma, Plaisance and Guostalla, after the decease of ber Majesty the Arehducherss Marie Louige, will pass in all soveroignty to her Majesty the Infanta of Spain, Marie Louise, the in- fant Lon Carlog, Louis, hia son, and their male descendents in direct and masculine line—except the distrists enclosed within the States of his Imperial Majesty and Royal Highness ov the left bank of the Po, which will remain in all propriety to her eaid Majesty, ly to the re- strictions established oy the 99th article of the act of the Congress. REVERSIBILITY OF LUCQUES. Art. 4. At the same time the reversibility of the prin- cipality of Lueques, foreseen by the 1021 article of the act of Congress of Vienna, will tae , in the terms and under the elauscs of the same article, in favor of His Im- perial and Royal Highness the Grand Deke of iy: AUSTRIA TO GARRISON PLAISANCE, ETC. Art 5. Although the frontier of the Austrian States in Italy i# determined by the line of the Po, it is neverthe. lese agreed, by common consent, that the fortress of Pla!. gance offers a vory particular interest to the system of the defence of Italy, his Imperial Majesty and Royal Highness ‘will therefore maintain in that city, until the period of the roversions, after the extinction of the Spanish branch of the Bourbons, the pure end single right of garrison; all regular and ‘civil rights in that city being resery. e@ to the future sovereign of Parma, the expense and maintesarce of the garrison in the city of Pinieance will be at the charge of: Austria, and its force in times of peace will be amicably determined between the high parties mterested, having asa rule elways in view the greatest porsible comfort of the inhabitants. BACK DEBTS TO BE PAID UP. 4st. 6, Hin Imperial Majesty and Royal Highne 8 to pay to ber Majesty Marie Lonise, the Infanta of ‘m, the sume in arrears since the 9th of Jane, 1816, and according to the stipulations of the second paragraph of the l0!st article of the act of Congress, ard: to coatinue the payment according to the same stipulations and with the 3eme mortgage. She engages, besides, to cause to be paid to ber Majesty, the Infanta, the amount of the reve- nuesderived from tbe principality of Lacques, from the seme period until the moment of the entrance into pos- seesion by ber Majest the Infanta—ceduction being made of the expenses of the administration. The liquida- tion of theae revenues will tale place amicably between the bigh parties interested, and in case of there being a aificrenes of opinion, they wil! refer to the arbitration of her most Christian Majesty, REVERSION IN CASE OF DBATH Art. T. The reversion of the Duchies of Parma, Plai- sance and Guastalla, in cags of the extinction of the Infant’ Dom Charles Louis, fs oxplicitly maintained in the terms of the treaty of Aix-la-Chapolle, of 1748, and of - iweaty between Austria and Sardinia of the 20th May, TREATY TO BE JOINED TO THAT OF VIENNA. Pi Art, 3. The present treaty, drawn up im seven-fold form, will be joined to the supplementary act of the gene- ral treaty of the Congress of Vienna. It will be ratified by the bigh parties respectively, and the ratifications will be exabanged at Paris within the space of two months, or 00; if it ean be done, » witness whereof, the respective pienipotentiaries havo signed the same, and thercto affixed the seal of their apays, Dono at Porie on the 10th of the month of June, in the yoan of grace 1817. BARON DE VINCENT. COUNT OF FERNAND NUNEZ, Duke of Monticello. RICHELIEU, CHAS. STUART. J. COMPTE DE COLTZ. POZZO DI BORGO. v. Preaty of Territartal sxchange of new limitation and the transfer of reversibility, concluded at Florence onthe 28th November, 1844, between Austria, Sardinia, Tuscany and the Dukes of Medena and of Lucques (Parma). In the name of the most holy and indivisible Trinity, hig Royal Highness the Infant of Spain, actual Duke of Lvequee and future Duke of Parma, P! and Guaa- tajla; his Royal Highness the Arch Duke of Austria, Dake of Modena; bis Imperial and Royal Higbnoss the Arch Duke of Austria, Grand Duke of Tascany— COMPLICATED BOUNDARIES. _ Having unanigousiy recognized that the line of the fron- tiers of one partof their respective States is complicated and susceptible of reciprocal ameliorations, easy to be pub into operation at the time fimgod by the Congress of Vienna, by the different reversions and stipulations; BXCHANGE OF TERRITORY. That they cannot remedy the inconveniences of that frovticr, except by an exchange at present of small sopa- Tate portions of thelr territory; THE POWER OF EXCHANGING. That the power of making these amicable exchanges has been expretely reserved to the parties interested by the ‘98tb article of the act of the Congress of Vienna, but that it cannot be exercised if his Majesty the King of Sardinia and bis Imperial Royal and Apostolic Majesty do not oon- sent to a modideation of the rights of reversion for bem from the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 17 from that which was concluded on the 20th of May, 1816, between Austria ardinia—rights which are ex. preeely mentioned in the act of Congress of Vienna, aad eonermee by the treaty of Paris of the 10th of June, SARDINIA AND AUSTRIA CONSENT. ‘The three sovereigns have addressed themselves to this effect to their sald Majesties, and bis Imperial Royal and Apostolic Majesty recognises the ability of a better settle- ment; animated besides by a lively desire to even at tbe price of a sacrifice on his part, tos jy demanded by the fatererts of the aovereigns of the Ubree States, and judging that the best means of that view was to open special negotiations at Florence; ! i 0 LI BUTENANT COLONEL ROBINET, Trealy delwoen. 4 cany, signed at Vi Aid.de camp + of the chicf commander of’ the Guard. gibi iret Hf poems 1816, — M. Robinet ig one of those officers who implicitly deyate ALLIANCS BETWEEN AUSTRIA AND TUSCANY. themselves + ‘the succes of the entrustec to | His Majesty the Emperor of Austria and. bis pr be iumph Srecenmennes 27 their will, patisnce | Higkuess . Grand Doke of Tuscany, animated rarce jor mind. by - Imp oral Guard bes been reestablished by ade. | «i thor SS te en th prem bies 3 oy Serer Panes treo of Ma y 1, 1864. It was then composed of a sivision of Itniy, i ve ageoed to conclude defensive allieace the Of infantes J s'prigade of cavalry anda regiment of artil: | coj-.+ad 27 i7e,s8teed to conclud®'& defensive alliance, Jory, At brigad meats war, on the XA of T ths exter’ sbich is to watch over the interior repose and ember, sus ‘c now decree tied fe Uedaltive ‘organics: | aye cet Devem? #2 predominant {dea of the decree of ‘bo 20th of | Artie g 1, FATGAM OW THE ALLIANCE | mil the £°» 1856, is that in the composition of abe Guard — Dvice oc Tuscany declare that in vites of the urion Shine fer, 00 perpen Cy rei £ oo iy apne they enter into by the present treaty, there will hence- Beque ,f2 Y9 euable it to act by itself tm Aon. Sombra | 124 exist between them an alliance having in view the Sut od." iGe tame tne th arpa tata te | (oh ed cet oct ania nina = § n y | 4, interior and exterior tranquillity of Italy. Bite cent arms of the service and thelr subdivisions should GUARANTEE OF THEIR RESPECTIVE STATES, Spr _,TeProsented in that modéle, which wns to be Art. 2. The Emperor of Ausiria and the Grand Toe guard i pacar seer cuoty pe of miliary peetection, } Duke ‘of Tuscany reciprocally gunranie al the Slats : _ whicl possess in Italy, in cont ity with the atipu- a FIRST DIVISION OF INFANTRY, Jauoos of tise xeneral treaty of Vienna? Wi? the stip wal. fe rm Seki THE TWO POWERS TO ACT IN CONCERT. eee ZOURY en. d Art. 3, In every care where the Itwian Penin- One regiment ND De vist a sula may be threatened by war, tho two contracting sa00ND “VISION OF INFANTRY. Powers, after a prior understanding, will employ their Four regiments NM \Mgeurs. good cifices to prevent that war; if, nevertheless, their One befallion chassours. efforts should be useless, they also declare, once for tis Savasiow OF CAVALRY. all, that they will consider every attack, or every mena- squadron of gen d’armery for the hunts. cing aggression egainst their respective possessions in Two reg’.ments of eet... 4 Italy, ag aleo personally directed against those of the two One r-.gimont of press’ dragoons. which may not be attacked at all. One, —— asevars. NUMBER OF ‘TROOPS IN CASE OF WAR. me regiment 7 Art. 4. Although the mutual guarantee of their One regiment of guides. shy: vod ene sta Tia to which the he ted eect ‘UNDIVIDED Grand Duke of tuscany engage tuemselvos One regiment of foot artillery. maintained with all tert power; ‘and sithough “the con- One regiment of horse artillery. tracting Powers are aware, upon the principles which One division of engineers. form the basis of this treaty, that whosoever attacks the squadron of train. tefPitory of the one attacks’ the other also, they have, ‘We bave only now to speak of the regiments of grena- | nevertheless, ‘leemed it right to fix the number of troops Giers, voltigeurs, Zounves, foot chasseurs, artillery and | which they are expected to furnish in each war that com. epgincern who lonve for Wp went of War. Zo Apenk Of the " promikes the repose of Italy. The Emperor engages to FRIENDLY DISPOSITION OF SARDINIAs And hie Majesty the King of Sardinia, being no lees tirous of giving to the sovereigns of Lucques, of and of Tuscany, the greatest proofs of confidence amity, and having consented to take part in the negotia- tions, the high contracting Powers have named the fol- lowing as their Plenipotentiaries;— OTENTIARIES. nee NAMING OF PLE! &o., &o., his ‘and express- His Majesty the King of Sardinia ay its the Jean Baptist Carrega, Chevalier of meatier ligiovs Order of Saints Maurice and Lazare, reeident Minister near the court of Tuscany, ly nominated Minister Plenipotentiary in this caso, His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty appoints the Chevalier Camillo Vacani di Fort ‘Olivo, Major General of the Evgincor corps of bis army, &c., &9, ‘His Royal Highness the Iofaute, actual Duke of Luoq and future Duke of Parma, and Guastallsy ap’ points the Advocate and Councillor of State, Antoioe Ra- faeli, wearing the cross of St. Louis of the first class for civil merit, &o. Ris Royal Highness the Archduke, Duke of Modena, appoints Count Joseph Forni, bis Chamberlain and Coun- cilior of State, &e. His Imperiai and Roya! Highness the Archduke, Grand Duke of Tuscany, appoints the Councillor and Secretary: of State and Miister of Foreign Affairs, Doo Neri de Pria- cipi Corsini, First Director of the Royal Bureau of Seore. tary, &c., &o. Who, after having met at Florence, and after having exchavged tbeir full powers, fouad in good and due form, have amicably sgreed that the following articles are pre- scribed by that exchange by the Congress of Vienna:— EXCHANGE BETWEEN THE DUKE OF LUCQUBS AND THE GRAND DUKE OF TUSCANY, ETO, Article 1, His Royal Highness the Infante, actual Dake of Lucques, future Doke of Parma, Plaisance and Guastalls, judging it extremely advantageous to annex to his future Duchy of Parma a part of Luutgiama, situated on the southerly slope of the Apennines and bia Tmperisl and Royal Highnees the Grand Duke of Tuscany, deeply desirous of retaining in bis poeseseion the two vicariates of Barga and of Pietrasanta, which, seeing that they belong to him, aud are at pregent separated, and which by the reunion of the duchy cf Lucques to Tuscany, stipulated by the 102d article of the Congress of Vienna, will be brought into connection with Tuscapy, and ought, comsequontly, to be ceded, they have ag to propose to hia Royal Highness the Duke of Modena the exchange of the two vicariates of Barga and Pietrasanta for the single duchy of Guastalla and the Parmasian situated on the right bank of river Euza, that case only the Tuscan districts igolated in Lunigiana will be ceded to his Royal Highness the future Duke of Parma, and nearest to the Mediterra- pean, and that he will.sobtain thence the only means of exchanging the different boundaries, and to establish a regular line of frontier with bis Royal Highnoss the Duke of Modena, sole poesessor of the equally isolated tlefs in Lunigiapa. THB LUKE OF MODENA CEDES SOME POSSESSIONS. Art. 2. His Royal Highness the Duke of Modona, in view of the voluntary offer made to him by bis Royal bness the Infante, acwal Duke of Lacques, and future ¢ of Parma, of Plaisance and of Guastalla, ‘to cede to bim, bis heirs and successors, in all tety and sove- reignty, the territories situated on the right border of the Euza, with the se of Guastalla, at present lying within the bounds of Lombard and Modenose States, on condition that his Royal Highnees the Duke of Modena cedes to him the Modenese territorics situate on the left bank of the said river, and that he cedes to Tus- cany the two vicariates of Barga and of Pictrasanta, as- signed to him by the Congress of Earope,”” accepts that exchange, and consequently renounces, for hit , bis heirs and successors, the succession of the territories of Bazzano and Scurano, situate on the left bank of Zihy im favor of bis Royal Highness the actual Duke of Luc- ques, future Duke of Parma, and at the same time re- ounces claims to the possession of the two,.vicariates of Barga and of Pietrasanta, assigned to him by ‘the Con- grees of Vienna, in favor of his Imperial and Royal High- ness the Grand Duke of Tuscany, and consents that they shail continue to form in perpetuity, as at present, a part of the Grand Duchy, under the following conditions:— POSITIVE POSSESSION TO BE TAKEN. 1, It will be always recognized as having been ac- quired, in the room of the two vicariats of Piotrasanta and of Barga, the formal and absolute possession of the Duchy of Guastalla and of the Parmesan territories om the right bank of the Enga, and he will fresiy take possession of the territories ceded to him by their legitimate sovereign in lieu of the aforementioned territories of Barge and Pie- traganta. COTRSE OF THE FRONTIER. 2. There will be ceded to him in the vicariat ef Barga the part of the Apennines which extends into the sMode- nese territory, in such a manner that the frontier shall foliow the crest between the mountains of Piastrajo and Porticeiola, and not, as at present, on the eastern slope. POSSESSION OF THE LAEE OF PORTA, ETO. 3, The lake of Ports, situated near tho sea, in the vi- cariat of Pietrasanta, ad which is actually divided be- tween the eaid Tuscan territory and the contiguous Luo: quese territory of Montignoga, assigned to him by tbe Con- 3 of Vienna, remains to him in entirety with the fre of territory which is set forth above by arti- cle 9th. The Modenese government engages at all times not to permit the cultivation of rice in the district which’ will be ceded to him, and of preserving the boun- darieg at present existing, or to eubetitute any other means whatever to prevent the prejudicial mixing of the galt water with the sweet waters the Tuscan government gages to leave the water free torun in the Iake and in its canal of diseharge, tho water'which it throws out at present, and eenecially that which comes from Seranezza, and to leave to be taken from Masso di Perto (free from property duties) the materials necessary for the restora- tion and the preservation of the said boundary, and to authorize the transports by the canal of Porta. NEW ROUTE TO BE OPENED, ETC., ITC. 4. Apracticable route will be openc? and sustained, at the expense of' Tuscany, through the vicariat’ of Pietra. santa, from the 8 ag route to the confines of Garfaguana, in neighborieod of Petroscia na, That route offerimg the most commedious and the most direct communication between Massa and Garfa- guana, will be in ity to the pensage of ‘the Modenese and their merchandise. There wil! be no exception to {¥ig' rule, except ia extraordinary cages, where the existence of the pest or of cholera morbus in the Modenese States shall be proved, and where Taoscany sbali establish special Lospitals on thia point, as upom the other pointe of thofrontier; only in these cases will peasage be interdicted to aH persons coming: from among the Modenese, except they hall have fulfilled in a Toscan hospital the prescribed quarantine. Im other cases of m ple suspicion or of an inequality of canitary measures, passage will be peraritted to all persons from the- Mo: denese under a sanitary guard. NOTICE TO BE Gi¥EN OF THE CONVEYANCE: OF TROOPS. In the same manner, when the pascage of Modenese troops, arms and ammunition is sought to be mado by that route, the Modenese government will’ give previous notice te the Tuscan government through a ministerial source, except only in the case of an absolute and extra- ordinary emergence, in which event the previous noti- cation will be given directly by the Governor of Masso or of Garfaguana te the governmental autuority of Pietre- ante. MODENRSE GOODS TO BE DUTY FRRE. ‘The passage of the objects subjected to-duty will be foe: to the Modenese, but the two governments will agree on a system which will guarantee the Tuscan finances from all | oss. ADVANTAGES O1' THE ROUTE TO BE EXTENDED TO OTHER STATES. His Royal Highnwss the Duke of Modensconsents that the inhabitants of the vicaviats of and of Pietra santa sbali profit by the Modenese part of that routs cf Petrosciana that might oir to them a more desirable communication for the conveyauce of the produce of their lands or for local industry; the duty which they may pay on their entrance will be entirely restored on their. departure frem the Modenese States. The execution of this moasuse will be regulated in the most convenient maxher. . THR GRAND DUKE O¥ TUSCANY AGREES. Art. 3. Gis Imperial and Royal Highness the Grand Duke.of Tuseany, willing to preserve the two vicariats of Barga und of Pietrasapta apaexed to Tuscany, adheres to the above-named conditione, and cedes to his Royal High- ness the actual Duke of Luccaes and future Duke of Parma, | the diferent possessions scattered in Luaigiana, and, in | consequence, he fully consents to every exchange and every new limitation which bis Royal Aighness might bave the intention of contrasting with his Royal Highness- the \nke of Modena, as mush tothe advantage of tho population of those countries as in the interest of the Ducal. poseessions situated to the north of the Apennincs. THZ DUKE OF LUCQUES RBNOUNCES TRE DUCHY oF GUASTALLA. Art. 4, His Royal Highness the actual Duke of Lucques, and future Duke of Parma, cf. Plaisance ead of Guastalla,. having the intention, 80 advantageous to his united duchies of Parma and Plaisance, of acquiring from Tuscany the dis- tricta of Pontremoli, of Bagnoue, and those which are do- pendent ih Lonigiana, proper for opening a route to the #€a More Convenient to commerce, has resolved to ro- nounce his claim to the separate Duchy of Guastalla, aad to the districts situate on tho right bavk of the Euza, in favor of his Royal Highness the Dake of Modena, and consequently cedes, for himself, hia heirs and suc- cescors, all the rights and titles which he has on the right benk-of the Euza and on the Duchy of Guastalla. He an- nexos, on the otber hand, to his future Duchy of Parma, not only the territories situated in Lun‘giana, which have been ceded to bim by Tuscany, and which have not been excbanged with the Duchy of Modena after the following article, but also the actually Modencee territory on the left bank of the river Enza. “He declares that the mildlo (thalweg) of that river will be considered, from the mo- ment of the reversion conte! by the 102d article of the Congress of Vienna, as the limits Between the States of Parma ond Modena, commencing at the point in the Apso nines where it touches the ancient frontier, near the lake Tauisolo,: unto the Po, near Bresecllo. The navigation which might take place will be always free to the two parties, as well as the use of the watercourses for the re- moval of the manufactures which are on their borders, free from existing irrigation duties, ‘und without any pre- judice to any operations on the opposite shore. EXCHANGE OF MODENESE AND TUSCAN TERRITORY. ‘Article 5, Their Royal Highneases the Duke of Modena and the present Duke of Lucques and future Duke of Par- ma, after having maturely weighed their respective inte- reats in Lunigiana, mterrupted at present by. tho irre. gular limits which gave place to many political and administrative inconveniences, see that it is impossible to pass by the possessions of the one without frequently and af short distances touching tho-territory of the other, have resolved to raake a division between thom of the fiefs and torritorics now appertaining to the Duchy of Modena and to that of Toscany, in the manner and under the conditions following :— REASONS OF THE DUKE OF LUGQUES. 1. His Royal Highness the actual Duke of Lucques, futuro Duke ‘of Parma, having acquired Tuscany in com: peneation for the cession of the icolatea Duchy of Gvasta'la and tho territories thore situated on the Evza, made to his Royal Highness the Duke of Mo- dena in Lunigiana, the districts of Pontrenoli, Bagnonc, Grapyoll, Lusnolo, Terrarogsa, Albiano and Calice, amica’ bly exchanged some of bis igolated territories for the dis- reed fiefs belonging to his Royal Highness the Dake of lena, and takes in exchange the present separate dis- triets of Treechietto, Villafranca, Castevoli and Mulazzo Mito the line of frontier siroaty, designated in article ninth, and forms also by the union of those isolated districts one single corps of domain from the couthern slope of the Ap- epnines and in immediate contact with the Duchy of Parma by the Ci REASONS OF THE DUKE OF MODENA, 2, His Royal Highness the Duke of Modena, desirous of preserving in bis domain in Lunigiana the most eastern district, tbat of Rochetta, at present separated frem The rest of the Modencse and contiguous to the Sar- dinian States of Avia, on the border of the Magre, takes porseasion of the district of Calice, to the end ot freely attaining it united to the territories which, in groat part already belong to him, the neighboring diatricts of Albia no, Rico and Terrarorea, which, conjoiutly with Oali will be considered as taking the place of the flefs of Tres. cebletto, Villafranca, Castevoli and Mulazzo, He renounces thore flefs which the Congress of Vienna—in view of per- mitting the amicable exchange—bas considered as annexed to the States of Mara and Carrara by the different order of succession, and by the rights of reversion preserved in article 98, THE TERRITORIES TO BR FREE FROM DEBT, ETO. Art, It @ agreed by common consent that the A a territories will not be burdened with ce} ‘only those which are common to the inhabitants (oa , if there be any such debts, and that the othor charges which may occur, will remain at the expense of the party ceding. | In uence, the debt (canon) which the State of Lucques owes to the commane of Gargs for Mount Gragno will the moment of the ro- version to the charge of Tuscany, which ig from the pro- seat time obliged to cause all the clauses and conditions of ancient copyholds to be declared al and abolished, in such & manper that the Mount de Gragno, bow become ‘Tuscam property, sliall be free from al charges and re- sponsibility. THE DEBT OF QUASTALLA EXCEPTED. His Royal Highness the Duke of Modena will, on all occasions, make a special ere in d to the debt of bis future duchy of Guastalla, entered in the registers of the Mount, formerly Ni , and consents to provide in lieu and of the Duke of Parma to the payment of the faid debt, which at the time of the reversion will not be extinguished, according to what the Congress of Vionna, in article 97, as well as successive Commissioners, havo fixed at the charge of the legitimate . BDIFICES GO WITH SOVERKIGNTY. It is a'so sareed, by common coneent, that the edifices, or all other manorial or personal property whatever, be- longing to the state or to tbe Crown, wil pass with the sovereignty into the different exchanged territories, with- out causing any loss to the property or of pious institutions. It is woll understood that free if there be any, will remain mutually and reciprocally excepted from ceseions. the Guza, made to of Modena by his Royal Lucques, the fature Duke of luntarily renounces, for the reasons devoloped in this treaty, and antess to his Royal Highness the Duke of lena, heirs and successors, that they will not in any manner be disturbed in the peaceable possesal: of these territories by any persons whatever pretending to the right. He declares himself ready, at the same time, to transter on the district of Pontremolt and on the rest of that which is assigned in Lunigiana, to the actual Duke of Lucquee, the future Duke of Parma, the right of reversion belonging to him upon Guastalla and the territories of tho Guza. CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGES, Ibis egreed between his Majesty the King of Sardinia and his maleey oe Ew) ot Austria, that all the part of Lunigiana w! ig assigned to the future Duke of Parma, and which comprebends the greatest part of the present ‘Tuscan territories of Pontremoli and Bagnone, as well also as the present Modenese districts of Freschietto, Villafranca, Castevoli and Mulazzo, will be ceded to his y the King of Sardinia, his heirs and successors, in full propriety and sovereignty, in case the reversion required by the treaty of the 20:b May, 1815, id take place, and that tho Ducby of Parma will devolve upon Austria, a8 well as that of Plaigance to Sardinia, and that cession made to Sardinia will form the base of the indemnity; while after the addi- tional and separate article of the abovementioned treaty of the 20th May, 1815, Austria owes him by agreemsnt to abandon the fortrees of Plaisance, with a settiod radius, Nevertheless, the value of the aforesaid territories is thus exchanged, namely, that of Plaisance, with the setuded ra- dius and the Parmesa® territories contiguous to the Sar- dinian States, ought to be establiehed at the same time of the reversion with a spirit of impartiality and of equity, by Anstrian Sardinian commission; and in cage of slightest difference of opinion it is on both sides agreed to refer the matter to the arbitration of the Holy See, THE TREATY TO BE KEPT SECRET. Art. 9: This treaty of territorial exchange, of new limitations, and of the transfer of reversibility, will re- main secret until the case foreseen in article ninety-nine of the Congrces of Vienna, and in the third article of the treaty conciuded at Paris on the 10th of June, 1817, is ar- rived, and at that time it wili be immediately put into execution by the courts of Modena, of Parma and of Tus- capy, withou? any exception, either of act or of right, apd with the well wishing cooperation of two other Powers, which will be done in the fefowing manner:— NEW POSSESSIONS OF THE TUSCAN SOVEREIGN—TEE BOUNDARY LINES, ETC. 1, His Imperiat and Royal Highness the Archduke, Grand Duke of Tuscany, in taking 5 posecagion of the Duchy of Lucques, assigned to him by 102d article of the act of Vienna, retains the two vicariats of Barga and Pie- traganta, contiguous to that duchy. There is in separa- tion only the part of the Apennines which, between the abrupt mounts of Prastrajo and Porticciola, discharge their waters into the Modanese territories, which are opposite, and to which it will Yelong in the future; a line of limita- tion will be fixed by common consent, by the Modencse and Tuscan commissioners, which, following exactly the crest’ between the two slopes, comrsenoes and ends at the spot where the two lines descend from the Modenese slope, in such @ manner that, in abandoning them, they will draw an entirely new line of about 22,000 fathoms from Vienna, which would unite the actaal confines in Porticciola to those which in descending from Mount Pias- trajo form the limit of the territory of Barga towards tne Modenese Garfaguana. ‘That limit, extendiag to the limit of Serco, between Castelvecchio and , follows that river unto Torrite-Pava, which in future will separate the Tusran territory—pow: the ducby of Lacques—from the Luoquese district of Gallicano, which will pass to his Koyal Highness the Duke of Modena. ADDITIONAL BOUNDARIES: re uraah etememecn a coma he directed 2 tittle ve le 1o le- treeenta, of which the frontier rests where it actually stands in regard to the Duchy of Modena, unto the locality where, on }Mount Carchio, it touches the present Lacquese istrict of Montenoso; thence, following the eastern line which separates it from tbe vicariat of Pietrasanta, it will oontinne until it approaches the lake of Porta. And aa it is said trarticle 2, section 3, that a fized radius will be accorded around that Inke, which becomes Modenese, the frontier will be traced in concert with the Tuscan and Modencse commissioners in a manner fixed from the pre- sent time, as follows : At the distance of 400 fathoms-(braccia) Tascan moa- surcment, on the enore setting out from the mouth of the canal of the Lave of Porta, thero will be marked a line of 1,500 braccia, following the ‘direction of the path which leads t « house marked No. 16, in the chart of the Tascan ren- tal; a second line of 266 braccia turming on tho path to the right, will be drawn from the extreme point of that line; then a third line of 1,860 braccia, to reach the canal of Se- Tanerza at the distance of 100 braccia from the discharging canal of lake ; thence, following the eastern side of the s2id route: of the Casetta for a length of 1,400 braccia, it will elose the figure by a last line of 1,700 braccia to the actus limits of Montenoso, at the distance of 400 braccta from the postal Toute. It is understood that in the circumferencé will be comprised, and by that is ceded to his Royal Highness the Duke of Modena, the maritime fortross of Cinguale, and the corps-de-garde, the sluices, the house above mentioned, ‘and the route whicly leads to it, OTHER TERRITORIES FOR THE DUXE OF MODENA. 2. His Royal Highness the Archduke, Duke of Modena, Will take porecesion of the territories assigned to him by the Congress of Vienna and not ceded by the prosent trea- ties, that is to eay—Of tho Lucqueso territory of Moate- nogo, Minvcciava, Castighione and Gallicano, as well as that of Fivizzano, actually Tuscan, On-one side it will be free from ail obligation contracted bythe Convention of the 4th of March, 1849, with the Court cf Lacques concern- $og Castiglione; on the other side it will bo held to indem- nily Tuscany for the capital which sho-has eraployed in the construction of the military route of Fivizaano, in conformity with the act of the 5th November, 1829; on the arrival of the Tuscen commissioners, it will immediately take poescesion of the territory of Batga already specified on the Modenese lino of the Ap2unines, and of which it is sitaated about the lake of Porta already described, and which is near the Western extremity ‘the Tuscan ter- vitory of Pietrasanta, as well as in Lanigiana of the ‘Tuscan districts of Albiano, Calice, Rico. and Terrarossa, conterving exactly the actual frontier towards the Pied- montese, and following the new Parmesca State in Luni- giana, the boundaries in grest part formerly described as hereafter, which are colored on the accompanying map, to wit: The actual limit-which separates the Modenese district of Rochetta from that actually Tuscan one of Pontremoli in an extent of 1,800 fathoms from Vienna, and the winding ijmis which separates the Tuscan district of Calice from the Mocenese district of Mulazzo, between Oasoni and Pa- Tana, in an extent of 3,070 ulterior fathoms, will be sim- ply united to Cagoni by the shorter line of the new limita- tion, 200 fathoms long; from the one new line of 2,540 fa- thomr, between Parana and the point noarest to the frentier of Lusuolo, above Castevoli, following from the first the road of Tresana, on the Mount Col- Jetta, then descending to tho’ left Covosilia. On leaving this int is will follow the said frontier of Lusuolo unto the other point on the Ma- gra, distant 2,780 fathoms; thence it twill be directed bo- tween Farnoli and Terrarossa, setting out from 1s Magra. unto the river he af, ) @ new and last direct line of 790 fatboms, through the route of Pontremoli to a distance-of. 8CO fathoms above Piustra; thence will come the anciaat limit which ascends the Apennines for a length of 8,770-ia- thoms, separatiag the Modeneso. districts of Lucciana, and of Varano on the Tanerone, which remains, as well as ¥Virigauno to the Duchy of Modena, from Bagnonais, whch is Tuacan at present, but which ought. to become Parmesan; also the curved line of frontior between the Duchies of Modena amd Parma, in Lunigiane, in which they extend for # length of 19,360 fathoms from one summit of the mountains to the other, which enclose the river of; Magra, will be 16,920 fathoms of ancient limit, and only 3,440 of new limit, already indicated, and which is simply divided into three lines easy to. trace— ‘the first of 200 fathoms, tho seoond of 2,540, tho third of 700, in the precise direation of west to east. TERRITORY GIVEN OVER TO THE DUKE OF MONEMA. 3, His Royal Highnees the actual Duke of Lucques, and future Duke of Parma, will not take the government and the title of the Duchy of Gnastalia, to which he renounees all claim, aor those of she territory on the right bank of the E which he also renounces in favor of His Royal Highoers the Duke of Modena; but he will make to that sovereign, by thes Parmesan commissaries. named for that purpose, the immediate ceesion of the ono and the other of those territories, as well as the territories in Lu- pigiana, in the manner before indicated in section 4. At the seme timo, his Royal Highness the Duke of Modena wal make to him, by the Modenese Commissioners, the cession of the territories of Treschietto, Villafranca, Cas- tavoli and Mulazzo, in Lunigiana, according to the line of frontier before indicated, in the same. manner as the Ajetriots eituated om the lelt bank of tho. Kuzs, Also that river which descends from Mount Giogo.de Fivizanno, and cuts near tae Lake Squinico, in the ‘Aponnines, the fron- lier preserved through three miles of Italy, between the Duchics of Modena and Parma, om the dounts Tendola and Mxipesso, which will serve in the futore for a linit between the two Stater, from thas lake to the Po; and. while the Duchy of Modena thus acquires from the su- ong nee the territory of Succiso, betwean the uaa and the actual boundary, it renounces that of Scurano, which follows immediately left bank, and finally acquires on the right bank tho. dis- trict of Giano, and intho plain those of Gattatico, Po viglio and San Giorgio unto ombrochure of that river in the Po above Brescello, to make no more than one single body of domain, with Guastalla, betwoen the Po and the Mediterrancan. The duchy of Guastalla, of whichhis Royal Highners the Duke of Modena, after the cessions made to bim, tekes the sovereigoty and the title, preserves to. wards the Lombardo-Vevetian kingdom tho same limite which separate hiza at present from the said kingdora, MEANS FOR AVOIDING DISSENSION, On the other side, his Royal Highnesa the actual Duke of Lucques, future Dake of Parma, in taking conformably with article 99th and 102d of the treaty of Vionna, the soverciga government of his now Stato, and in making without delay the cessions agreed to, will also take, in common concord with the soveroigns of Modena and Parma, ‘Yue most prompt measuros for the pow limitation, after the § im the river of « ‘oaene territorial and commercial com- nod mae; in concert with the Modenese whom territory will devolve by the present treaty, froe trom the arrears, which will rest on the'party ceding the . TREATY TO BE RATIFIED. Art. 10. Tho present treaty, drawn up in five-fold form, with tho ¢hart aftachod vei be signedas tat chart, by the reg ive aries, wi Pei RE ron actin ratified, and the ratifications excbanged at Florence within the space of two wonths, or earlier if possible, Done at Florence, on the 28h of the mouth of November, in the year of grace 1844. COATES Val FORT 'OLIVO, A. RAFABLLI. i SEPARATE AND SECRET ARTICLE OF THE TREATY OF FLORENCE. The contracting Sovoreigns are agreed that if, com- 1 to all probability, there should arise any oppe- silos from "any ons’ Power ‘whaleocver, ead they or their successors, through causes inherent te those territories and pre-existent to the prosent treaty, be regarded as null and void, and consequently all the digpos| of the act of the of Vienna will re- main in tact, or be re-establi , 80 that the Duchy of the treaty will remain Parma; that his Royal Highness the ion of Pictrasanta Modena, his Imperial and Royal ay will Koop the ‘vioariats of FORCK OF THE SEORET TREATY. ‘The present separate and secret article will have the force and e as if it were inserted, word fer word, in the tapos Bl this day. It will bo ratified and pe wi wi aries have efiixed their seals and arms. ” Done at Florence, the 28th of the month of November, in the year of grace, 1844. CARREGA. CAV. VACANT DI FORT 'OLIVO, A. RAFAELLL ” y 9 re uniting again the beads: of friendship and relatic ip which, co§ between them, and to watch by their common efforts for the mainte- nanos of Interiog pence and of Joga! ordor in thoir States, have agreed in this respect to a treaty. To this effect they have mapas caaetcebiosiad: THE PLENIPOTENTIARIES APPOINTED. His the Emperor of Austrisrappoints his Serene Highnees Prince Clement Wenceslas-Lothaire de Motter- nich-Winneburg, Duke of Portella, &., &c. His Royal Highness the Archduke Dake of Modena, ap- points Monsieur the Count Theodore de Volo, &c., &&,, whom, after | harlog exchanged their full powers, whick were foun in good and proper form, have agreed to conclude the following points:— RECIPROCAL ENGAGEMENT OF DEFENSIVE ALLIANOE- a hee eee eee Jest} \peror the’ Duke of oo might be exposed to am attack from witbout, the high contracting parties reciprocally gage themselves to lend aid and assistance, by all meade 1m their power, according to the demands that may be made by one of the two parties to the other. AUSTRIA OBTAINS THE RIGHT OF BRINGING IW TROOPS. Art. 2. As the States of his Royal the Duke of Modena enter into the line of defence Tealian pre. vinces of his Majesty the Emperor of Austria, his Highness the Duke of Modena accerds to his Majesty Empqror of Austria the right of advancing his troopsom the Modenese territory, and to cocupy the fortified places during such time as the interest of the common defence or military prudence might demand. INTERIOR KEVOLTS TO BE PUT DOWN BY AUSTRIA. ere 3. saat nie Royal taighanes q in ne iaterier 0 States is mess the Duke of Modena, of a nature to cause it tobe feared that order and tran- quility might be disturbed, or if the tumultuous move- ments of the people should extend to the proportionsof a veritable insurrection, fer the repression of which the means at the disporal of the govorument may not be suf- ficient, his: Majesty the Emperor of Austria engages, as goon asa demand shall have been made upon him, te all the military assistance necessary for the or re establishment of tranquillity and lawful order. NO AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER POWERS. Art. 4, His Royal Highness the Duke of Modeua ea- gages not to celebrate with any other power any militar; convention whatever without the provious consent ot bi Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty. EXPENSES OF TRE TROOPS. Art. 5. A special convention will immediately rege- prpsbiat hes | beger to the expenses and maintenazos twcops of one of the two parties which may operate oa the territory of the other. 4 THE RATIPICATION. Art. 6. The t treaty: will be ratided, and the ratifications will be exchanged in the space of -fiftees days, or earlier if possible. In witness of which we, the plenij tiaries of his. e ce lena, have signed at and adixed their seals thereto. or PRINCE DE METTERNICH, COUNT THEODORE DE VOLO. ANOTHER SIMILAR TREATY. i A treaty, ignores form, har been concluded between - is Imperial an Apostolic Majesty and his Royal Highness the Infants, Duke of Parma, VIL. Article Published by the Austrian Observer, af Vieana, in ite number of the 20th of December, 1847. DEFENCE OF THE AUSTRIAN POSITION. Insemuch as it is now-some months since the Com- mandant of the imperial garrison of the Place of Ferrare found himself in tte necessity of or. ganizing a ervice of night patrols, and, in de- fault of a regulated Papal garrison, of causing tho ports te - be occupied as well as the principal degarde of the city, these measures will provoke, as they say, the pro- tesiations of the Cardinal-Legate. These latter were not- recognized by the Imperial Court as founded in right, aad they could not consequently threaten any in the dispositions of the service. Notwithstanding 5 seimes with avidity on that incident to renow its argumonte om the effervescence which reigns in the State of the Church, and to fulminate the most unbridled attacks against the Austrian policy, to which the imperial government, strong. in. its own right, nothing but’ the which they deserve, the Court of Rome, on its part, believed it to be its duty to bring these representations to. Vienna, to demand the sup- pression of the measures mentioned, the only means, it ee, of avoiding the unhappy position in which it is a The roiterated-representetions of the Court of Rome are aided partly. on the protestation made by Cardinal Consaivi, on the 12th of Juno, 1815, against the 103d arti- cle, as well as against various other Alisporttions of the fin: the. Congress of Vienna, and partly on the consideration of difficult conjectures which grievously weighed upon ‘he Pontitical government. ‘The question is narrowed into two elements; the point of right and the conveniences, such as Lr he to result from the reaction of the conjectures on position of the ‘one a8 upon the other court. In the exarnination of tho point of right, it was meces- sary before everything else to take into congideration the. 108d article of the final act on which reposes the right of Austria to garrison Ferrare, as woll as the practical value of the protest raised again’ that article by Cardinal Com- Balvi. Yet the ontire validity. of the 1094 article bad not boon revoked in. doubt by any of the Powers sabscribing to the act of Vienna, as they wore in 1815 prououncnd on the practical value of the protestation of Cardinal Consalyi im simple recognition. The Imperial Coursicould not, under euch conjectures, enter into a discussion on the question of right. In re- taliation the Emperor, faithfal to bis unalterable dispe- sitions soncerning the chief of the church, was. very much dieposed to give porsonally to thoHoly Father over possible proof of good will, provided that the right re- ceived no injury. These views of the Em ir were made known to the Holy Father, who, ju an autograph let- ter, bad forcibly recommended that affair to his, Majesty. ‘Tho fixing of the conditions under which tho afair might be decided was, by its nature, of the competence of the military, authorities, and it is they also that charged tha Imperial goverament, with the formal inatsuctions of ear- rying even to the mostextrene limits condescension for the desires of the Holy Father, and that it should be ‘algo well understood that they would permit. him the care for the surety and the rogular sezvico ofRke Impezial troops. ‘The instructions given to the Commandor-in Chief of the troops of the Lombardo Venitian kingdom have re- sulted in convention, in virtue of which.the Papal troope seo is af a be om, ‘4 Ferzara, will ir fn principal corps-de-garde and three 8 of the city. fourth, the part named after the Poe which is in as; neigh- borhood of the citadel, occupied by tho imperial and their quarters, nh are in the city, writ always remain open—it, not be a place for troops for the moment. A matter has also been arvanged, which, at another epoch, would never bave assumed the proportions of a dit. ference, but which, under the influence of the agitation v= which Italy isa pray, has been seized with avidity by party spirit, to cow, if porsible, the seed of disuajon between the Powars in tho intimate ‘agreement of whom rests the most secure guarantee of social order. That criminal atterspt has been baffted by the groat moderation and the copoiiating spirit of the Imperia! Court, to. which the Pontificial government has formally rendeved all justice. . By. virtue of an agreement conckided between the Cardinal Legate of Ferrara and Moasiour Lieutonaat Field bal Count Aversborg, coumander of the! Austrian troops at Ferrara there took place, on the ot this month, jn the presence of the superior Austrian aad Pon- Soecatent hon Gta je principal corps de the Papal troops, as thode of the mes of the city. with Yhe exception of that of the Po, which remains neutral, and will not be occe- pled except by the Pontifical Custom House officers. Tho Measures taken by tho Cardinal Logate prove that the