The New York Herald Newspaper, October 24, 1851, Page 2

ot te ft ARRIVAL STEAMSHIP HERMANN. FOUR DAYS LATER NEWS. Address of Kossuth to the Repub- licans of Marseilles. The Expected Arrival of Kossuth in England. INTERESTING FROM SPAIN, The Contemp ated “Reform for the Island of Cuba. The Financial Embarrassments of the European Powers. The Designs of England Relative to Negro Emancipation in Cuba, STATE OF THE MARKETS. dic., die., Sie. TheUnited States mail steamship Hermann, Cap- tain J. D. Wilson, arrived here yesterday, with the English, French, and German mails, and dates from Bremen to the 3d, Havre the 7th, and South- ampton and London to the Sth inst. The Hermann sailed from Bremen on the 3d inst., and after encountering a tremendous gale in the North Sea, arrived at Southampton on the 5th inst., departing thenve on the Sth, at 3 P.M. Her run from Southampton has therefore occupied fifteen days. She brings over 160 passengers, and a small freight from Germany and France. Amongst the passengers we find the well- remembered Madame Biscaceianti, a pruma donna of great excellence, who has been gaining great éclat at the fashionable concerts in London, during the Jast season. Her voice, it is said, has been much improved in quality, volume, and power. She intends soon to give a concert in this city We also find the lady and son of Colonel Grayson, of the U. S. A.; Major Searle, of the same service; Senor Merry, @ special bearer of despatehes from | the Spanizh government to their Minister in Wash- ington, and to the authorities in Cuba. Mr James G. Bennett, proprietor of the New Yor«x Heratp, has also returned in the Hermann, having left his family in Europe for the winter. Mrs. Bennett had just returned from an excursion | as far as St. Petersburg and Moscow, where she has collected materials for a description of Russian manners and customs, and generally of the North ef Europe. She was in Paris, preparing to make a journey into Spain, and to spend the winter in that country—partly to see that romantic land, and in some measure to aid and assist any project that might induce Cueen Isabella, or the Spanish government, to grant a reprieve to the poor American youths who had been duped by Lopez and his coadjutors, in New Orleans, to make the recent insane attempt upon the island of Cuba. | At the last dates, Sir Henry Bulwer was at Paris» visiting Lord Normanby, and it was currently circulated, in diplomatic circles, that he never would return to the United States, but expected either a position in the British ministry or a Kuropean mission | A statement is put forth by various European | journals, to the effect that England and France had united in recommending to the Spanish government a plan of negro emancipation for the Island of Cuba, on the Jamaica system, asthe best means to preserve that island frem the inroads and ambitious designs ofthe United States. The French Republic being entirely under the influence of England, it was ex- pected that such a policy would be adopted, because it woald effectually checkmate the l nited States. A very interesting corretpondence has taken place between Mr. King, the able American consul at Bremen, and one of the Bremen journals, relative to the recent attempt of Lopez to revolutionize that | island. Mr- King defends ably the policy and good | faith of the United States. The French and CGer- man journals geuerally take the views of the English press on American affairs, and these vie are well known to be dictated by jealousy, fear, and dislike to the wonderful progress of the American republie. The notorious Lola Montes has taken her passage for New York in one of the Bremen or Havre stea* mers, and will arrive bere in November. She has made her début again as adanseuse, and has been pere forming from Boulogne all round to Cologne, with great, varied, and singular suecess. She professesto be a democrat or socialist, and to dance nothing but republican dances; thus setting, wherever she goes in Europe, the political waters in terrible com motion. ‘She was to dance in Geneva, Lyons, and elsewhere in France; but it was supposed the French repub- lican government had become alarmed, and would prevent her from dancing again in France. The next arrival will probably bring us accounts of @ little riot or revolution set a going by her move- mente. The Queen of England was going to visit Man- chester, for the purpose, it was said, of planting the seeds of loyalty, and of putting a stop to the Ameri- ean feeling in that populous central mart of reform ‘The Queen's Italian Opera in London, bad been opened for the lower classes of London at ordinary | theatre prices, and had proved a more successful speculation than the patronage of the aristocracy The feuilletoms of the Parisian journals had been eommenting in every style on the extraordinary re- ception of Catherine Hayes in New York. They mate that Jenny Lind, the nightingale, had been dethroned, and Catherine Hayes inaugurated as the new divinity, under the title of the Swan of Prin. The French republic is still in existence—that is to say, the rump of a republic—nothing else Annexed are the PASSENGERS PY THE STEAMSHIP HERMANN Mr. James Gordon Bennett. Mis Il. Wirotsky jor F Searle. (bearer of Pr. Reubke hes.) anid vervant, H Wisotaky Mre Grayron N. Zink. Master Grayron Mrs. Dreyesel and three Greer Bisorceiant) ebilde jademe Bircneciant: Misa Bi Dreyasel. Bignor Mayer Miss D. Wende BE. P. Moore, Miss W. Hauser James R Walter and indy A. Laserick General Averel! Mrs. Keiehelt and chiid Mre. Keesler and 2 children R Ube be. Mr. Bebe! Mr. Brif and lady ‘Mr Rienech, Frederick Moller, ‘nat, J J Atkinson. y and 7 sine Marie Dobrm: B Ker and led ann @ Gorrierem and indy ie -—* + Fr Boweber, r g aM . M: and indy Mr a andiedy, V ‘Domes and indy, © Campbell, lady and three dull at @ decline of Is. quality 64. per barrel better. Freneh flour in re. ." * | quest, with large arrivals. Indian corn inquired fer. ‘The great event and topic of conversation when | 20,000 reals on the widow of General Enna, in con- | bell-ringers, who live in the gallery, ob. yd the Hermann (sailed, was the expected arrival at Seuthampton of Kossuth, the great Hungarian leader. He was expected to reach Southampton on or about the [2th of October, having sailed from Marseilles on the 1st inst., in the American steam frigate Mississippi. Kossuth was aecom- panied by bis wife, child, and mother-in-law, and by fifty-eight other refugees from Kulasah, in- cluding the following five Polish officers, viz. :— General Joseph Wysoeki, Colonel Jules Pizyi- emski, Captain Joseph Lusakowski, Lieutenant Ladislas Kossak, and Dr. Louis Spaczek. Previous to his departure from Marseilles, Koesuth published an address to the democrate of Marseilles, on the occasion of the refusal of the French government to allow him to pass through France, on his way to England. The Peuple, Marseilles paper, was seized by the authorities, for some remarks made on the subject. The liberal portion of the Paris press, stung by the contrast afferded by the city of London to the action of the French administration, and braving the persecation to which the press is subjected, speak of the course of the French government in terms of just indig- nation. The programme of the reception of Kossuth, at Southampton, is as follows :— On his arrival at that port, the Mayor, Alder- men, and Town Councillors, dressed in their robes of office, and accompanied by the corporation in- signia and all the municipal officers, were to march in procession to the dosas to welcome the illustrious patriot to the shores of England, and to pre- sent him with an address agreed to at a meeting of the municipality, and under the seal of the town. After this formality, Kos- suth and his suite were to be conveyed in carriages to the country residence of the Mayor, (Mr. Richard Andrews,) near Winchester, where a sumptuous collation was to be prepared. Kos- suth was to be the guest of the Mayor of South- ampton during his stay in Southampton, and would be entertained with the princely hospitality for which the Mayor of Southampton is famous. Ar- rangements were being made to entertain Kes- sath at a magnificent banquet to be given in the ancient Town Hall by the corpora- tion of Southampton. This was expected to be a | grand affair, and would be attended by all the eminent men attached to the Hungarian cause. Another banquet, to be given by the inhabitants of Southampton to Kossuth, was also in prepara- tion, to take place in the Royal Victoria Assembly Rooms. Altogether, the reception of the distinguished Hungarian chief at Southampton would be a eom- plete ovation, and promised to be the grandest and most enthusiastic ever given to any public character at Southampten. After all these festivities, Kos- suth would proceed to London, where he was to be the guest of Lord Dudley Stuart, and where the corporation of the British metropolis intended to present him with an address, and probably iavite him to a public dinner. it was thought Kossuth would demand an andi- ence of Lord Palmerston, for the purpose of thank- ing the British government for its exertions in ef- fecting his release. Kossuth’s stay in England would probably extend to a fortnight; after which be would reembark on board the Mississippi, for conveyance to New York, leaving his family in England. A beautiful banner, bearing sundry inscriptions inthe Magyar language, and intended for presen- tation to Kossuth by the Hungarian refugees in New York, having been, by some means, detained in transitu at the Southampton Custom House, was purchased by the Mayor. Under the impression that this banner was prepared by the ladies of New York, Mr. Croskey, the American Consul at South- ampton, offered to become the purchaser of it, fora considerable sum, in order that bis daughter might present it in the name of her countrywomen, to Koseuth. ‘The Corporation would, not however, permit this, and as a mark of respect to Mr. Cros key, passed a resolution for purchasing the banner at the expense of the town, requesting Miss Cros- key to present it. In consequence, however, of rhe subsequent discovery that the flag was transmitted by the Hungarian rosidents in New \ orks it was finally arranged that the Mayor should himself pro- sent it to Kossuth, on behalf of the Corporation of Southampten. Our private letters inform us that Lord Dudiey Stuart, having obtained intelligence from Vienna that an attempt to assarsinate Kossuth would be made at hs landing in Southampton, and that two females had left the Anstrian capital for the ex- press purpose of making an attempt upen the life of the illustrious fugitive at Southampton, great pre- cautions were to be taken by the authorities of Southampton to frustrate the satanic desigas of these women. The British and North American Royal Mail steamer Niagara arrived at Liverpool on the 6th inst., after a run hence of eleven days fourteen hours meantime. ‘The United States mail steamship Pacific reached her anchorage in the Mersey, on the 7th inst., hav- ing performed the voyage hence in little under ten daye. Luring the passage, Mr. Mitchell, of the firm of Denistoun & Co, of Liverpool, was lost overboard. The Liverpool cotton market was tame, with sales on the 6th inst. of 5,000 bales, at steady Prices, equal to those brought by the last steamer. On the 7th, the sales amounted to 4,000 bales, at rather dearer prices. The West india Mail steamer Clyde, with specie value $625,290, arrived at Southampton on the 7th instant The approaching close of the great Industrial Exhibition created great interest and excitement. Monday, the 6th inst, being the first day of the last week, the enormous number of 107,515 pers visited the building, and £5,175 l6s. was taken a’ doors. ©a the following day, the numbers wor 109,915. Notwithstanding this immense throng, everything went off with perfect order, and no acci- dent of any kind occurred Busioess matters in [:ngland wore an improving appearance, and the influx of bullion into the Bank of England was beginning to be sensibly felt in the money market—the [inglish funds and railway shares having considerably advanced. The mon:h- ly returns of the Board of ‘I'rade, for September, showed an ir crease of nearly £700,000 in the exports, over the corresponding month of 14%), and the quar- terly returns of the revenue, made upto the 10th (et., exhibited the finances of the country in » most prosperous condition. The reports of the state of trade from Mane er describe less general ani- mation, buyers waiting for lower prices ia the cotton market. The woollen districts showed a slight revival, but orders were less abundant in Birming- bam The provincial corn markets had established a tise of Is. to 26. per quarter for corn. At Mark Lane, on the 6th instant, the fresh supply of new wheat being small, i h qualities realized an advance of one Is. Foreign wheat scarcely obtained any advance. Peas ls. per quarter higher. Hoans American flour of good Floating cargoes of Groat and expensive preparations wore being made both at Manchester and Liverpool, for the reception of Queen Victoria and Prinse Altert. The enthusiasm attending the royal visits to those democratic places wae tremendous. Im continental politics there is literally nothing | Rew, and we cannot chronicle any event of striking | importance from the papers brought by this packet. The commercial accounts from Paris, are net #0 | geod. The wine erops of the south of France will | be onthe average deficient | _ A tecret society, with deposite of a | disoovered in Berlin, and ten of ite | rested. ) The Queen of Spain bas conferred.» pension of sideration of the gallant services of her late hus band. From Vienna it is reported that the whole of the new loan has been subscribed for. The Em- peror of Austria was at Trieste. | The protests of the governments of France and England, and the note of Lord Cowley to the Pre- sident of the Diet, have, by # resolution of the body, been placed among the archives wtaout any an- swer. In the debate that ended in this resolution, | the “impropriety ” of the expressions used in the French protest was particularly alluded to. The Duke of Nassau published, on the 30th ult., adecree abolishing the Frandamental rights of the German people in the duchy, in compliance with | the resolution of the Germanic confed: ration. The Baden government, expecting that the re- pg 4 i? ainst foreigners in France, ma; cause a number of foreigners to take up their resi- dence in the duchy, has ordered that all persons without regular papers, who cannot prove that they are citizens of the Grand Duchy, or of some other German State, shall be sent away. The Bavarian army, whish, under the late king, hardly numbered 40,000, has’ been raised to 72,000 men. No sooner had General Haynau housed the corn grown on his newly purchased estate in the Mar- marosch, than his barns were burnt down. A French company at Martinique is about to tramsport into that colony 40,000 negroes from Be- nin and Dahomey, on the western coast of Africa, pursuant to the recent treaties with the black rinces of these countries. The negroes will con ros to work for seven years, and will be chosen from among most industrious and intelligent that can be found. Our Venice Correspondence. Venice, Sept. 26, 1851. Kossuth’s Departure—The U. S. Steamer Missis- sippi— The Emperor Francis Jossph’s Towr— Character of his Re:eption at Verona ant Milan— Convictions for Political Offences—Rachel’s Per- Sormances — Theatrical Edifices— The Fenice— Banners of the Auditors—Description of Rachel —Suicide in St. Mark's Square—The Government Letteries—John Ruskin- Americans in Venice, &c., §e. Before this letter reaches you, it is not improba- ble that the illustrious Kossuth will have been wel- comed te the United States. On the lith he em, barked at Constantinople, with his family and sixty of his compatriots. On the 17th, the Levant steamer at Trieste reports the ‘ Mississippi” off Sira, and she probably reached Spezia on the 20th, where, having taken in provisions and coal, she started for New York, and at this date is on her voyage. She would go by the Southern passage, which, though longer, is less boisterous at this sea- son than the other; and will stop at Madeira, to replenish her stock of provisions and coals. She is expected to reach New York by the Ist of Novem- ber, at furthest. ‘The London papers are sanguine in the anticipation of welcoming the great Magyar to British soil, and great preparations to receive him are said to have been made at Southampton and elsewhere. The Austrians seem to console themselves for this mortifying escapade, by threat- ening to demand the Hungarians from the Sultan, as refugees from justice. The Mississippi must be excessively crowded, as her accommodations are not very extensive. The United States Consul at this port was de- terred from taking paesage on her, at he designed, by this fact The [-mperor is yet upon his pilgrimage through Lombardy. He is expected here, on his return, | the Ist or 2d October, and will have a pompous re- ception. But his progress must have been less agreeable than was anticipated. The weather has been detestable ever since he started ; it has rained almost without intermission, and his reception by the people has been anything but flattering. At Verona he was treated coldly enough, although, on bis departure, he gave about $500 to the poor. At Milan his recepsion wag even worse. ‘Trials, convictions, and sentences to imprison- ment for various terms, for various political ofiences, such as having possession of weapons and liberal publications, are still numerous. lve: day cr two a new bateh appears in the official papers, ard is posted ia placards about the streets. \acbel has performed her engagement of four nights at the Panic ¢, commenciog with Saturday the 20ch. She bae ed Racine’s Horace, Cor- Dumas’ Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle, to very thin houses, owing. probably, to bad weathsr and high prices. The Grst sppearance brought about 350 tickets, the second 200, the third 300, and the fourth | about 350. The entrance fee was five zwansigers, or eighty cents, with a fee of fifty cents auditional for a seat—more than twice the usual prices at Venice. A brother and sister of Rachel's sustain celebrated theatres in the world— Milan ranking first, and the | Sen Carlo of Naples, second. The ice bas a parterre of fitty-five feet by fifty-eight ; proscenium thirteen by forty-five; scene sixty- one by eighty-fi le the external length and depth of the edifice 4 feet by 15s. It has five galeries, divided into about 200 boxes, loges, stalls, or little oblong saloons. decorated uniformly with blue hangings and mirrors, and each capable and most the Scala of of cont. ig at least a dozen persons. The royal box faces the proscenium, and has a gilded crown over it. Its size is three times that of the other stalls, and it richly furnisbed with han, lags of purple velvet, pier wes, chandeliers, be Governor's box i of the other | and is direct 5 ond g | lery. This theatre has, however, A boxes, | properly so ealled. Directly over the fuotlights, fea own from the ceiling, is a splendid clock dial, which governs the time of the theatre. A large chandelier of glass, lighted by gas, very rplendid, suspended from the centre of the lofty ceiling, floods the house #ith illumination, like a sun. The seats of th e are settecs divided into arm-chairs ome are very simple, very eleg perfect taste Geld or white is on a, except the delicate pink of the classic groaps the paneilings. I have seen bine eplendid theatres, Lut never one in such y ment, paved marble, lined th mirrors, and From it two grand marble staircases lead to the galleries of boxes, and one lower entrance to the pit. At the outer entrance is ® tablet in memory of (roldoni, the great dramatist of Italy, and one. also, to Meduna, the architect of the edifice. A third t t cOmmemorates tho st constructed in 1791; conflagration in IX}, a that it was devoured b few days before the opening; and that, in | 'y works ox prersiy compored f celebrated composers and pcrfor: a times have here won their gre The audience at ¢ med very select and torgnai sibly, to a couple of the door') The 4, bestow with the feet or * in the right places. The cele- as called oat regularly three or each performance, by ap- | order was per Hobemiare | appleuee brated (ragedienn. for e some lovely faces in the /ower, but fewer ipated. The style of dress is, of gourse, of Paris, New York, and the teun monde generally. A Word or two rerpecting moy not be out of place described. In person be ts od thin; her move- ments are graceful ir and eyes intensely black ; forehead low and prejecting; nose projecting also ; hands very small and very white; face pale ae mar bie; expression sad, but fall of meaning; action feet; voice musical, tlexivle, sonorous; elocution istinet, yet rapid; and Jeclamation emphatis and forcible, yet always in exquisite taste She seems absut thirty yeais old. She would not be, and is not, called beautiful; yet loveable she most surely is. She has what the Italians call a s:mpatico face, very interesting, very Meet her anywhere, she would enthral you. She must have the or! ginai of George Sand’s“ Consuelo” Her acting is alwayr perfect, and sometimes most overwhelmingly powerful. At the close of Adrienne Iecouvrier, where the heroine dies of poison, she is terrible. A Indy, who sat near me, was carried out in strong | convulsion®, as she uttered her last words and tell dead! It is much to be hoped Rachel will visit the United States, ae ebe bas Purpoeed. | A fearful tragely startled Venice, on Monday | evening, at about sunset. A young man threw himeelf from one of the windows of celebrated celebrated actress a as she has been neille’s Nedre, Seribe’s Adrienae Secouvrier, and | er. The Fenice is one of the three largest | fost thou His fall ge wimeated by meat rest them. but, agreeably to the Austrian tar, the body Sis Sitti as ta le a'ter n ns police, &ec., arrived on the spot. 1 end .ife was extinct, perhaps, even before the , body reached the ground. ‘The young man | is said to have been most respects ly connect- | ed. at the Lake His parents and family live of Como, in the Malanese. He was abou! twenty-eight years of age, and appears to have been ‘rather an irreguiar and wayward man. His family wished him to enter the army; and to avoid this, he ieft home, unknown to them, and came to Venice. Here he arrived about » month since; and, owing to some lnsegateeity io his py port, he was arrested and confined in prison for a week or two, until letters substantiating his charac- | ter and identity, arrived. He segms to have been well educated and reared, and to have fallen into destitute circumstances, for but five centines (less than a cent) were found in his pockets. He must have been very miserable, or very mad, to have thrown 80 deliberately from that awful height. The last catastrophe of the kind occurred . The victim wasan Austrian soldier. Like the column of Vendome, in and the monu- ment and Nelson’s column in London, this old campanile, now in its eight hundredth year, has witnessed many of these de; ble scenes. Crowds were gathered around to witness the scene of this tragedy every day since its ocourrence; and on the day succeeding the event, the mutilated corse was exposed in the court of the Ducal Palace. 1s was perfectly black. But one of the most singular things in connection with this sad affair, is its effect on the lottery of- fices. Throughout Italy gambling is forbidden, and lotteries are entirely a govermental affair, from which are derived vast revenues. They are drawn every Saturday. A person buys three num- bers, for which he pays what he pleases, and this is his stake on those numbers. At tne drawing num- bers, from cne to @ hundred are put into tha wheel, cf which only five are drawn. any of these five pases to be one, two, or all three of the numbers ought by the person, he draws a prize in propor- tion to the extent of the coincidence and his stake. Soe. every office has @ printed book, calied, a “* Lottery Divine,” in which every pessidle event hasa number attached toit. Misfortunes, casual- ties, dreams and catastrophes are deemed ye cially lucky When one occurs, of a remarkable character, therefore, there is an immense demand for the particular numbers affixed to it. For ex- ample, the instant the catastrophe of Monday night was known, there was @ universal rush to the lot- tery offices, anda demand for the numbers ailixed to campanile, suicide, Milanese, for example, or St. Mark’s’ place, the number 2%, the age of the young man, and the day of the month, 22d. The consequence was, that the offices at once closed all numbers affixed to incidents associated with such anevent. Had they not, and had these numbers really been drawn, (as superstition induces all to believe likely,) the lottery people, that is, the government, would have been “‘ flat broke.” John Ruskin, Erq., the celebrated author of ‘Modern Painters,” and ‘* Seven Lamps in Archi- tecture,” is now here, preparing the second volume of * The,Stones of Venice,” the first of which ap- peared last ming. Americans still pass through Venice: W. C. Pell, H. Platt, F. 8. Tepper and lady, S. Newton, Charles Goodrich, J. P. Quincy and T. E. Tell, C.F. Thayer, Geo. Bemis, Rev. A. C. Coxe, Mr. Lowel and family, are a few who have been here lately. There are thousands on the continent yet. Our German Correspondenee. Darespen, Sept. 29, 1851. The Passport System, §e. I send the following intormation for the benefit of those who intend to visit Germany :— of cities, notaries public, will not pass in Germany; they must be obtained at the Department of State, at Washington, or of the United States Consul, ship swearing you to estabiish your identity with certificate, they charge $2. Nothing of interest here. All quiet; business good; the weather very unpleasant, cool and rainy, Interesting from Spain. THE CONTEMPLATED REFORMS IN CUBA—SVECIAL AGENTS AND SPECIAL DESPATCHES, ETC. The Madrid Gazate of the Ist, publishes decrees containing reform in the administration of the and of Cuba. They enact that the depart. ment of the President of the Council is to dispatch all affairs relative to the colonial possessions with the exception of such a: are at present epecially dirceted by the Ministers of Finance, War, and Marine. They create a Colonial Coun- cil, which, in addition to other powers, may propose, | through the President of the Council of Ministers, | whe is to preside over it, all measures it may con- sider useful to the colonies. I'he Vice Presicent | of the Colonial Council is to have a salary of | 60,000 reals, and the ordinary councillors are to receive 50,000 reals. The colonial se>- tion of the royal council is suppressed; that of the marine department is united to that of | foreign The report which precedes the or- dinances, states that the object of them is to in- cre ie yg wy! of action of the government, to neutralize the effects of the distance from the mother country, and to make the action on th» eolonies as certain and advant: 3 as possible. The captains general of each of the colonies are to conduc rs of their several colonies under the e he President of the Council of Min isters, aided by special councils. M. Louis Lopes Ballestros, formerly minister of finance, and Sena- tor of the kingdom, has been appointed Vice Pre- sident of the Colonial Council, and amongst the ordinary councillors named are Lieutenant General de Eapelate, Senator, and formerly Uaptain General of Cu id Count de Mirasol, Senator Tho Gozette publishes further several royal or- dinances, containing the improvements and reforms S i jubodueed in the administration of the island ol uba. The government having learned officially that its correspondence with its agents in the United States and tl uthorities in the island of Cuba might in- cur some risk on the territory of the American Union, not on the part of the government or its subordinates, but from certain persons who infest its towns, has resolved to transmit its despatehes through ite own ents alone. Senor Merry. at- tached'o the Foreign Department, sets out to-day with di ches for Paris, Londen, New York, ani the Havana ‘In consequence of this new ar Tangewent, the estafette which left here on the Ist of every month, will be postponed until the 9h of the month The Heroldo pr Tecompensing the jers of Cuda. Advices from Cul ntion that the electric tele- graph system isin course of introduction through- cut the ish and that lines have been contracted for from & to Matanzas, and Havana to Ba- tabano, as weil as between other principal points The works which are already in active progress | bave been undertaken by Mr. Vaurigaud, a resi- dent ergineer, in conjunction with parties in the United States Movements of | HIS EXPRCTR® ARRIVAL AT DRESS 10 THE Di ACY OF FRANCK | from the Hampshire (Rog ) Independent, Oct. 4 We may now caleulate by hours the time wuen Southampton will be honored by a visit from oae of | the noblest, the purest, j adorred the history 6 | highly gifted and ‘iilust letter has been received irom Lieutenant Colonel Jhsez, one of the refugees, stating that as the Freneb government bad refused permission to eseuth to through France, they had started with ult., in the American ppi, and might be expected to ar- pert to-morrow or on Monday. The ther, however, having been unfavorable Sieg the last few ze, it may be Tuesday or W: nesday before land at Southampton. We need not dwell in this place on the infatuated con- duct of the French g the patriots permissi ar- reilles to Havre act isso h th hi es to raise a subscription for | Kossut OU TMAMPLON=M IS AD= vernment in vel overland from and say, when we observe leage of , despots which has lately been formed— It is time for all the friends of buman li cn both sides of the Atlantic to close thei ranks. ‘*When bad men conspire, good men should unite,” is a sound and josophical maxim, aed never was more # ible to the state of European politics than at present moment. We do not give e poctppemtieal, cooeomgnte in any fartow, or ty political, spirit. cause Hf Kossuth, whichis ‘only ® convertible term for the cause of liberty, is one in whieh conserva- tiver, wi , and pot og may cordially and ho- nestly unite, It may suit the tools of Austria to Campanile, in St. Mark's square, nearly three hun- dred seet above the pavement, and was dashed life- hess. He bound # handkerchief over his o: threw himself over, backwards, stri | at the be and perforating the leaded roof with | | be bead! Hie movements were not observed by the | represent the great Hungarian orator and states man asa rebel or an insurrec:ionist; but it ie now well known to all impartial inquirere, that in his glorious and unprecedented strugg ¢ with the heuse of Hapeburg- Lorraine, he had law, justice, truth, | and, what ' of the greatest importance to be re- mcmbered, the whole pablic opinion of bis beloved Passports issued by Governors of States, Mayors | who require you to produce a certificate of citizen- | ‘The passport is granted gratis, but upon | nd greatest men that ever | : ge or country—the | laggar, Louis Kos- | which already shine forth on the page of history, Deis out to mankind the true path to national ue, m, and glory. With these convie on8, we rejoice that there is a 1 ohabiliay of the Mississippi bringing Kossuth to uthampton. His rece 5 ir cirsum- stances, will, we know, be such as to credit on our municipal authorities, on the town of Southampton, and on the whole British nation; but the union of England and America, through their respective representatives, in giving ex- prestion to the high estimation in which they hold the character of the distinguished personage whom > they have, By. their joint remo es, rescued from the clutches of his implacable foes, will give additional éclat tothe tifying and interesting pro- cee We hope, therefore, to see once more in our old town-hali—that venerable monument of civic freedom—tho royal standard of England and the stars and stripes of the American republic blended together in honor of a man whose it deeds and Prilliant eloquence, are as imperishable asthe saered principles for which he so nobly, though for a time uns ly, contended. This is not the place to enter into the particulars of those wonderful resources put forth by the Hun- garian leader, and which, by their orig’ ity, ap- lame ag and boldness, dazsled and astonished he world. Those mighty we1s which would have defied the armed hordes of two empires, had it not been for the blackest treason, are now matter of history; but though treachery and brute force have trampled ia the dust the liberties of Hungary, and made the streets of her towns and cities run with patriot blood, there is a halo of glory around the name of her foremost man before which the fame of kings and conquerors ‘must pale its ineffectual fires. Such is the man who is about to visit the shores of England for the first time, to thank, as he him- self expresses it, the government and people of this country for the sympathy which they have mani- fested in his behalf, and we are confident he will be gratified with his reception. He might have gono straight to America, and it would have been far more convenient for him to have done so; but, like all uy ares men, gretionde is a leading feature in his character, and he has, therefore, seized the earliest opportunity afforded him to pay his per- sonal respects to a people, between wom, and his own brave countrymen, there is so much in com- mon—in religion, in laws, and in their love of free institutions. (From the London Times, October 6.) The Mississippi sailed from Marseilles on the Ist inst., with the Hungarian refugees on board. Kossuth has published an address to the democrats of Marseilles on the refusal of the French govern- ment to allow him to pass through France. The following is the letter addressed by M. Kos- suth, on his arrival at Marseilles, to the Prefect of the department:— M. le Préfet— Released from confinement at Kutahia, through the generous mediation of humane governments, Ihave arrived at Marseilles, on board the Mississippi, sent expressly for me by the government of the Wnited States. I beg to demand of the government of the Freneb Republic a free passage and protection through France, it being my intention to proceed directly to Eng- lard. Iamaccompanied by my wife, aud three children, whom I am desirous of placing at school in London, pre. vious to my departure for the United tates, to thank the people and the government, for the generous assist- ance with which they have kindly honored my misfor- tunes. My secretary and his family, the tutor of my children, two officere, and one servant, form my suite, place my demand (purely a question of humauity,) under the protection of French honor, and of your generous sentiments, Mons. le Prefet; and I have the honor to arsure you of my most distinguished consideration. L KOssuta. On board the U. States steam frigate the Mississippi, in the roads of Marseilles, the 27th september, 1851. | _ The Prefect, M. de Suleau, replied, through an indirect channel, by addr % the Consul of the | United States as follows :— | Marseities, Sept 27, 1851. Mons. le Consul—I have the honor to apprize you that, by « telegraphic despateb which this moment reached we, the Minister of the Interior informs me that the de- mend made by M. Kossuth to traverse France on his way to Englaud, cannot be granted. M. Kossuth, whose sports Dave not been signed by the Minister of the French Republic at Constantinople, having been per- mitted to lund at Marseilles solely in coasequence of a desire exprested by him, and on account of the health of his wife and children, I must consider him as being stili on board the American steam frigate Mississippi; and L apprie him, consequently, M. le Consul, through you, of decision adopted by the Minister of the Interior re- lative to the demand which he requested me to present. | Accept, I prey you, M. le Consul, the assurance of my high consideration. The Prefect of the Bouches du Rhine, BULEAU, In consequence of this refusal, M. Kossuth pub- lished the jollowing address “to the Democrats of Marreilles” nt of the French republic jon to traverse France, the people of Marreiiles, yielding to the impulse of one of those geperous inetipets of ihe Freach heart whiew are the inexhaustible source of the nobleuess of your ation, bas benored me by « manifestation of its repudilexteece- timente—s manifesiation homorable tor ite motive, manly for its revolution, peaceable in ite arder we@as tne jestic in ite calinness as nature, the grand image ef God, before the tempest. Lhave heard my name blensetl with the by the » Marseiliaise,”’ and with the sheute Of Vivetle Keyublique !—a ery which is the only legal one in France; the only one whore legitimacy has been won by the blood of the martyrs of Iii it is #0 natural to love freedom! It fs so light to suiler for it! It is al- most lers than a mere duty; but there is, indeed, a supreme glory in the thought cf being identified with the principle of liberty in the mind of the French people I bave vo desire for glory-but this glory I accept. in order to merit it. I accept it as a pledge of commca in- (anders) and Taccept it as « testimony of the fraternity of the French nation with all natious. I ac- cept it as the sign of salvation for my beloved country To you Frenchmen’ republieas’ ix the honor of that ralvation! To us, poor Hui the duty of merit- ing it! We sball merit it! My mation will understand the appeal of your fraternity.“ It will Le proud of, and bravely reepond to it, as Uhowe ought to do who are ho- nored in being called’ * brothers” by the French people. These are the only thatks worthy of the ople of Mar- seilloe-—worthy of that manifestation with which they have honored me—yet pot me, but my nation’ and, in my nation, the past lees thaw the future Permit me not to speak any more of the refusal of the governipent of the French republie to grant pas- tage through ite territory 1 know that the French peo- le are uct responsible for, and are not idemtified with te acts I know that neither M. 1. N. Bonaparte, nor M. Faveber, are the French uation. | knew, and | know, that the executive power is delegated to them; but that the honor of the French nation is not in their keeping I shall no longer bear in mind their refusal, and I | that humanity sheil not remember it, if by aay chance these wh ¢ been already in exile. aud who, to ail appearance, have forgotten it. should agein be so. Last ing. one of ycur brethren (of our brethren) an ope. of Marsetiies—oh | | Koow hie name, and | snail jet it, came. in spite of the cold, and swimming the water, on board American frigate, to pres my hand. | pressed his heud with pity, with emo- tion, and feutly reproached him for his temerity. © Que toules vous answered, * I desired to touch yoar band. | could not find a boat. I took to the water. and here lam. Are there any obstacles to him who wills” i bowed to these nobie words. The love of liberty. the rentiment of duty fraternity, were mine before er ming to Marseilles it Isat Marseilles | have found the motto, « There Obstacles to him who wills | That motto shall be mine, Vive la republique’ IL | and fraternity LOUls KossUuTH Marreilies onde on board the frigate Miestesippi. of the United states, Sept. 20. 1861. The Freneh Re (ur advices Par | late severe gales | compelled a number of inst ory. vines, favored by so: improved considerably, and a ; but at Frontignan- ry Lm and higher up in the Beaujolais, the Macon- nais, and Burgandy, where the vines CAN geet diseased, ae well as i pagne, in and. Alsace, where the vines hi duce will be deficient and the banks of the Loire, ho and the Indre, and the Charente, the quali ed to be superior to that of last year. All the réwers inthe Saintogne and the ho; for excellent wine. ‘he accounts are favorab! from Chablis, in the Yonne, but the vintage is not expected to commence until the 12th inst. In the Var it is feared that the crop will not produce more than one-balf an ordinary average. In the Hérault @ good cropis announced. The celebrated vines of Hermitage, in the Drome, are mush injured. SOCIALIST PROCEEDINGS. The Courrier de Limoges has the following :— ‘*MM. Michel (de Bourges) and Nadaud arrived here three or four dsys since, but their presence created go little sensation that we omitted to inform. our readers of it. We only know yesterday that they bad been subjected to a rude rebuff. About. two o’clock they went to @ manufactory of the Association Fraternelle des Porcelainers. They were Leg ey , itis said, by about 100 persons. On being informed of this circumstance, the Prefect immediately sent the central commissary of polico with some sergens-de-ville to disperse the meeting en should os pa Ay a Ralieet character. e comm: appeared unexpectedly amongst them, and found'M. Nadaud harabeing his co re- ligionists. The officer presenting ihe written order of the Profect energetically, summoned the meeting to disperse, at the same time dra up a pe verbal of the ‘action of the decree of the 12th of July, Peon ting clubs in the department of the Haute vi me little hesitation was at first showa in obeying the injunction cf the commissary, but on his declaring that be would have the place cleared by the armed force, the meeting dispersed, and no one remained in the place but the work- men employed there. The commissary afterwards placed @ eventinel at cach of the doors of the manufactory to prevent any one returning. One person only was arrested. M. Sorbet, our new central commissary, executed the orders which he bad received with great vigor. It is for the judicial autborities now to proceed against those who have contravened the prefectoral decree emote 3 clubs. It appears that in the evening, etween eight and rine o’clock, certain number of fréres et amis went in detached parties, and singly, to the café restaurant of M. Derignac; but there also they found pentarnece and serge! ville. It was impossible to deliver the slightest apeah without seeing the meeting immediately spersed, and a proces verbal drawn up by a com missary of police. If our information be correct, the great citizens Michel (de Bourges) and Nadaud were compelled to confine themselves in a short interview to a mere shaking of hands. Some patrols had been ordered by the authorities, but public tranquillity was not at all disturbed. Is it hot remarkable that in a town like Limoges, whick contains such a number of workmen, and which bas been in such an agitated state, the sence of the coryphées of the mountain and of socialism should have peotaee’ 80 little effect, and excited so little sympathy! The complete fiasco which they have met is a striking proof of the return of the working classes towarls the principles of order, and of the confidence inspired by the firm atsitude assumed by the authorities.” The Germanic Canfederation. ‘The following is the protest of the French govern- ment against the non (rerman States of Austria into the German Burd. It is addressed to the President, of the Frankfort Diet, Count von Thun M. le Comte :—As | informed Dh Excellency ix my note of the 19th of July, I laid before my go~ vernment the communication with which you hon- ored me on the 17th, relating to the project of the incorporation of the non-German States of Austria in the German Bund [| am directedte answer that note by the following communication. The govern- ment of the republic hur remarked, toits great sur- hi vanced in the name of mployed seventeen years ago, to dispute the right of the powers who had signed the final act of Vienna to interfere on question which, accordiug to their judgment, affected the py en send of a German State, in which that in a was violated, though it was stipulated by the said act of Vienna. These arguments were at that time rejected by the cabinets of Paris and London, and that rejection ne- er received any reply. Further, when, in 1847, Aus- tria and Prussia so energetically protested against the acts by which the Swiss Federa! Council, accord- ing to their judgment, violated the rights of some of the cacton:, it was necessarily assumed that those two powers bad seen the incorrectness of the prine'pe they haa some years previously only too arsoluiely prielainet This assumption was so much the more justified, asthe Swiss fe teral compact ic not, like the German Bund, an integral of the final act of Vienna, and therefore the ri got of foreign governments to interfere with the differences of the several cantons mus: be regarded as much lets certainly established than the right France d England would assert in reference to the Ger- mi und. But ever were the arguments on which the German Diet relied, in 1834, as much based on pag ph r ony 4 wae not, it is still evi- jen! they do not in the least a to the fent question. If it must be coneeded thas a confed- eration of sovereign States, in all that regards the relations of its several members to each other, is invested with the same dent power of ion as asingle or federative State, yet it by no means follows from this that such a confederation ean of itself alter its relations to foreign powers without thore foreign goveraments having the right to Se againss it. By the first treaty of Paris and the final act of Vienna, Lurope has the existence of the (ierman Bund within certain distinotly fixed territorial limite, From this recogni- tion it follows that each of the States of the Bui with the assent of the |-uropean powers,stands uni the protection of the whole Bund, which is also thorized to interfere in the differences and dispu ee of its members,when they reacha certain degree of importance. It cannot be sy that the Euro- pean powers can look on with indifference while a similar condition of shings is extended over new territory, and if such an extension were made without their assent, they would certainly be exerciting their righ: if they did not pormit the eunsequences of it; tur example, if they did not allow the intervention of the Bund in their disputes with the essors of such territory. The chances of @ conflict would them be more than doubled; the olitical organization of a considerable part of “urope Wouldthen rest no more on a generally recoganized basis; and international law, as estab- lished by — treaties, would have received a perbape incurable It is quite superfluous to enter more at lar, discussion of a project which, if laid befor 1 will the gov- cessity of protesting erhment under the ne st, it. The government of the republic is far from wishing to prolong a controve: which does not to it becoming It is sufficient to state dis- » that France now, asin IS34, can as little hs principles the [viet of the Band then and that these principles, even if found- to the it jiven the Diet oo eaten for again i ove protest was forwarded to Count Thun by M. von Tailenay, Minister of the French repub- 2 at Frankfort, ‘accompanied by the following note :-- “M. le Comte:—With the note with which excellency honored me on the 1th, I teastved the country for the tow | profit of the | f F busy week of ers bave re- ceived numcre réers for winter clothing, andthe | weurufacturers have in their turn been actively em- | ployed. Similar favorable accounts have been re- ceived from the provincial to sns, and everywhere | | throughout France inter trade is said to be | urpices. | preparations for the | the report of coups xport trade is not #0 ed from commission i les there shall have withdrawn them. Com-_ mercial letters received from New York, state French merchandise exported there last pot a been all disposed of, ave beon sustained on the exports its wore it not for orders received from and. Accounts from the tural distriots mention a further fall of 50 centimes the hectolitre in the price of wheat. ‘Ihe Paris flour market been excessively dull for some days past, and | been found impossible to divpore of any tity, even at a reduced price. Ordinary flour be purchared at trom 41f to 49f, and superior Log from 45f. to 45f. the sack of 147 atin 5 hopes of the « uriste now on | English market, ana if there be not a dem yg bn eo quarter med Ba: a shall Ps ye bas been on; #00; views | | week, and buyers ure to be found at 15f. the 115 | | | 25's = SFE tt g | Kilogrammes. ‘The cattle fairs, which wers Janet week, are described as really disastrous for the graviere, ard the com ite are universal. Hortes, horned cattle, aud sheep, were sacrificed to find buyers. Fortunately the potatoe disease has not made Me eto py In the southern de- partmente, there bas been no variation in the Pri ofraw silk At the last market best silk was tovbe bought at fr kilegramme, and the second O0f. to £2f the kilogramme. wcm the report of the E Aubenage, t} Evon the crisis | ' | predecessors, as = | ledged og of the same document two enclosed documents. I have sent them to M. Baroche, with wh it alone lies to decide on what the French republic. But | cannot refrain The Lnglish ambassador, Lord Cowley, ncknow- eyes not e undersigned, we mareny, tl er received the note and enclesuree whi ¢ Protident of the Diet, © him the honor to forward Ay SK of the 17th of July. The ae, communicate the document gation in period, and te 5 2 = t as et et origin of international law, witbou me time, reminding Count Thun of the he a >] instructed to return to it ame er Ma: "s governmen enya eases knowledge o i” cer gx - i zs e8s Tarkey. Letters from Zara, of the 24th ult., state the Governor of Bosnia, whe has just been de} for Constantin ‘he greater num- are to revniok troe staioned : Omer Pasha has’ left tated, that on his way thither * accident bas befallen his family; the LF He. Iti his harem having overturned ow 4, and bie daughter, Doing ereabed in th Bul”? 7" “ATO? Bare old