The New York Herald Newspaper, September 27, 1851, Page 6

OF THE ATLANTIC. Our European Correspondence. Interesting Bxtracts from the Newspapers. Our Landen Conrespendence. Lowpon, September 12, 1851. Death of a Man—The Anstrian Declara- tion of —A Curious Secret belin| the Scenes—Rothschiis Pulling the Lines—The Aus- trian Loan—Frencs Politics —Railroads —New Papal Bishops—t% Cuban Invasion, $c. ec. Ieee, under the daily list of deaths, recorded without notice or comment, the departure from this wale of tears and dis«, ointments of a man well de- serving, if any are, «i mention and notice in Amo- tiea. It is Mr. Willixsa Wilshire to whom I refer, who is nowno more. He died at Adrianople, in Turkey, where he ‘wid the post and discharged the duties ef British Consul. It is as aman fall of kindness and goodue-» ‘0 the aitlioted and distressed that he is deserving» a passing notice. He was formerly the British (vasul at Mogadore, in the kingdom of Barbary »» the coast of Africa. Many years ago, an Ame” .0 ship was wrecked on the coast, and the crew, who escaped, together with the captain, were four i on the shore by the Arabs, who stripped and \\uudered them of all they had been able to save fro the wreck, and greatly ill- treated and abused ‘him. By these wild andsavage Arabs they were d into the interior of the county several day's journey, and were sold as slaves. In this miserabie situation of almost hope- letsness, far from the reach of friends and beyond the bounds of Europ: civilization, Mr. Willshire, the English Consul «: Mogadore, heard of come of them, and came to ‘heir relief. He brought money ox, and paid himself the | », vedeeming them from aa oo perpetual captivity. Ho | ‘ed, and worn-out Americans | ogadore, made them, after ¢ end ion, enjoy the | ‘uxuries of a bed comforts of the domestic hearth ; his wife « igbtecs uniting with him to alleviate the s» sand bind up the wounds | he Such was William Wall- | stment of American mari- roarous Jaad, ia a hopeless | od despair. He afterwards ecessary money, and pro- ners in a foreign #: +: state of destituu su d them wit! d them the + of a return to their own | country. This b ced in the first term of the | Presidency of Ger wkson. The General was not insenzible of 1) viness exercised towards his, suffering country: and almost upkn« + where even the uss beard of. With General addressed lolqsnents to Mr +y @ stranger, in a remote evofthe world,in a place f America had hardly been haracteristic warmth, the tér of thanks and avknow- Viitehire, and the sums which | he had expende’ () :+deem the Americans from | the hands of the Abs, wera, we believe, faith- fully re to bin: us as no money ever prom pts the deeds of good od mercy from man to man, 80 DO morey can © y the debt of gratitude which | the grateful feei such deeds. An account of | Mr. Willshire, details of his kia benevolence to the Captain Riley’s the United State I mentioned in : ulfering sailors, is g' vive, a well-known boo er letter the fact of Austria haviog declared absolute empire, and bh ing ae the tution sworn to by the | eror. 2 term ich the Emperor deel | If an absoli’ rch, and Austria, thero- | fore, an absolute « ingular, andrather | circuitous. The ©'rular or mation, states that the Imperial ©. imet w thenceforth re- sponsible only to «ac sovereign. Thus, the consti- tution to which the abrogated | by an inuendo; f.". »y the constitution, the cabinet | ministers were re-j» vsibie to the national Logisla- ture or Parlismert This monarchical declara:ion epe sence of all the people and na- | to bimeelf the powers of the | of cmperor swore, is is worthy remark, as a | the good faith of kings, y with which they break the ad engagements. ‘{t is rather extraordinary, ix cnexion with this event, that be Times, whic onsidered to be a gwasi organ | of Russia and Aw tria, should, in yesterday's im- Pression, profess to regr the barefaced breach | of faith from a sover is people; the reck- ny in a moment of at a time of strength,” | the same journal! pro- lure of the consti specimen and of the faci most solemn vow i esses “ not to deplore th. ion” which it charact ‘fan ilusien,” and “ yall Pledge to defead it was “the a ‘ure, which it was more culpable to frame thaa to | ac’ e.”” Thus this journal affirms the seve- ral col tions that it was culpable to frame the sonstitution by the people: it wa: knowledge it by the sove: | “barefaced breach of fait repudiate ic. it is | impossible to say how these contradictions are to | be accounted for. The issuing of the Imperial Ds- | claration of Austrian sovereign independence, is to | e ‘al of an impos. } be accounted for on stock jobbin, rinciples. Rothschilds positively stent to pe A garg | treaty for the Austrian loan, unless the constitu- | tion was expressiy abrogated. They would make | ‘@ loan to one or to the other, to a king or haps | to a people, but not to both of them jumbled up to gether as they were in Austria, leaving no positive responsibility. Thiv isa curious aZair,a bit of a se- | eret, but a fact. (N. B. Note.—I sould refer you to a very important and indisputable source of my ition, if it were politis to do so). Perhaps the spleen of the Tims (which is closely connected | with the —_ mercantile and broker class) has | some with spleen against the Frankfort brokers. In the same day's paper, however, in Connection with what bas been said above, the fol- lowing item may dererve noti THe Times Ovrice ane, ) Half-past 5 o'clock. 5 Our correspondence frm Vienne is of the 7th inst The Weiner Zeisumg of that date publishes the eondi- tions of the new loan which will bear interest at five per cont, Agencies are sppointed, but ao provision is made fer the reception of Fuglien subscriptions All constitutional governments in all Germany are now, by order from the Diet of Frankfort (the Washi city of monarchy) abolished through- out Germany. Those governmen ich will not abrogate them themselves, will be favered with the help and of the Diet wasin Hesse. They French plot and the fms | of Germans, excites mu hacd of Russia ond Austria i: manifest in the whole. Le ge plots are an aon of despotism, put! down parties, stifling | obnoxious persons om may be prepared to hear of tremendous plo discovered in 'rance, with hor- rid details of contemplated butchery and al! sorts of horrors, till the Bourgeoisie and all the fearfal are Saiz driven to deposit their votes for the powers Russia dictates “ to be.” ‘The mismanagement of the English railroads is (oming daily to light. Accidents of the most fatal character are daily oceu:ring through the want of he came system of order and precision, whieh pre- vails in Amcrican railroads. Sometimes the river does not know where he is to stop, or if he has to stop; sometiries a station master takes it into his head that he will stop a train at his station; | then he holds ups flag just a# the train comes in tight; then a man goes to turn the train off into slide; and then they call out to him to let it go | on bt; and then pert goes off, and t goes | on, and a smash onrues, and a men, women, and children, are killed. ‘Then comes & coroner’s inquest, and great bluster and lamenta- and finally nobody is to biame. Meanwhile, f the dead parties bad paid six cents (3d ) to the | insurance , their friends would be paid five hun- dred pounds sterling as copsolatian ; r 4 | The Pope, after donating ma oy ith bish»ps, | Is about to confer the same favor on Protestant Germany; and by aceouns from Hamburg, other Protestant, it is stated that his ° is al to creates Roman Catholic Bishop of to preside over Northern Germany, which is all Protestant. The Times of yesterday, September “tb, comes Out in a mort insulting article against the ex-(Jacen Amelie, the Dachers of Orleans, the Dake of Join- ville, aod all the Orleans family. The gist of the ~ g is, pee, trae, that such a family is worthy the throve of France—that none of them has done anything worthy of it—that none of them have exhibited any nobieness or greatness of mind, t: and it may also be true, as the Times a ney have been basely and fs selpe or French favor, and re- sorting to mean theatrical tricks to make an im- ion in their behalf All this may be true enough; but the /ime would not so bitterly have the frailties and follies of one bit of frail humaaity if it had not been deeply and warmly en- listed on the side of another antagonist picee of we humanity. The whole affair emanates from . Guizot, whom the Orleans family have deeply offended by their cool reception of him at Clare mont. Strange that Prince Joinville should be a> impolitic a8 to offend ruch 9 man as (uirot: but the Bourbons are a devoted family—devoted to folly and destruction Some journals of London, and forsmost the T) mes, betray do little solidity of understanding a: to In- bor to urge on the British government to interfere @ behalf of Spato against Amoria | and the sentiment was druok with uscommon ea- | ee. | seize their weapon and begin the fight One would | tho doot, and Satin London; and one of tho wees Howard Paul, the aditor of Magazine, after a brief on @ received with loud marks of approbation: He Ye may boast of your soirees in close-eurtained rooms, jee servants, sleek footmen, and grooms ; ‘emay Ligh pling mld jan Ye Up your paras of pleasure on oon ; may crack ‘at a Rosherville tea ; He's all A ball room Sajoyment its fall and its rise; in this have all “ gone to pre.s,”’ “lock. up,”’ as it were, more or less, altered their style. and from others eut loose, like bricks on joliy Way-goose. of a Way- goose, I'm puzzled to know sort of a goose ‘tis, and why it’s cailed so. Now. isit an old bird, or is it a young, Or is it the goose that at Caxton’s birth sung ? Is it domestic and attached to its home— Is it one of the flock that saved ancient Rome? Howe’er this may be, I assure you indeed, It’s capital goore, and of uncommon breed. If its a Way-goose, prey what does it weigh * In the mart of But the While "ve Toge it It does away with money perhaps you will say; A goose in the fable laid eggs of brigat goid, And at length was cut j—so I've been told. You'll not cut your Way-goose, but still let it lay Its bright egzs of pleasure for this holiday; And trusting this whim now will need no excuse, May we all meet again at our merry Way-goose ! One of the guests offered as a volunteer toast, “ The New York Heratp—The reliable organ of news and politica of the great American Union;” thusiasm. It is estimated there were over four thousand printers present at the anniversary, and the wholo iteguage bya ho censured in the strongest language leading newspapers " the cert ion rif the National ) blamed the weakness of the , for not. preventiag ar- publicly and openly in tho from Portugal is not very . it ry Saldaoke basen gusate’ diticulty ia Pony 00) free from insurrection mentes. A sort of , OD yee ia - Moss of the Ith regimont. an 3 were vent into Peniche. As for the ions, which are to lace in October nex! it is very difficult to tell whether the chartists will be able to understand their position, and vote to- jhtin, _ afaira howe aot mock marvd . Gen. Armero, just arrived from Havana 0 peaseasion of the Ministry of Finance, hadsome hesitation in ace) this important position. A law against the lil f the press was to be pre- sented tothe Assembly, and also to the Queen. Marebal Narvaez, who left Paris a week ago, with the intention to reside in his country house, noar Seville, arrived at Madrid on tho 7h iastant. Tt has beon remarked that the Goneral left Paris when he knew that the miaistry, Marillo Narvaez, was shaking on ita basis, and from this fact many things have been derived. The Dutchess of Monty daughter on the 23th of . ceremony took place on the occasion. Duke of Aumale was present. Queen Christina, who had broken her leg, a few months ago, has quite recovered, and she will soon come to Paria to reside a la Malmaison ‘The news from Italy is not of mush importance. At Kome murders are still very frequeat, anda sort of council of ten is still there in permanence, com) of menbebaging to Mazzini’s party, and pres bravt to stab those who are on its way. lam alraid that another outbreak will soon take place in that part of the continent. No doubt the 6e1 Civitta Vecchia had something to do with these apprebensions. : ‘n Sicily much excitement is prevailing, andl am told that avother revolution isat hand on theislaad. If tha readers of the Herald have been somewhat acquainted with the publication of Mr. Gladstone, they will understand tha: thore is nothing extraor- | dinary in such # new prise d'armes. Prince Metternich, tho chief of all the past, pre- sent, and fature diplomats, is said to be dangerously ill at bis chateau of Johannisberg. , ‘The meeting of the Emperors of Germany is said to be entirely set aside, The occasion of seeing each other has been considered as use! Amin Bey, the Turkish delegate, who was £0 well received in the United States, during his journey in | that country, arrived at Constantinople on the 19th month, and a grand affair paseed off with much spirit and delight to all It is said thero were printers present rom every country of Europe, and the United was largely represented. Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, Sept. 11, 1851. The Councils of France—Banishment of Foreigners | Jrom France—The Presidential Election--Louis Napoleon and the Bourbons— Tne Invasion of Cubx —Affairs in Portugal and Spain— Royal Birth, $c. ‘The vote of the eighty-seven councils of France is now well known. They have all demanded the full revision of the constitution, each one with a different purpose—some with the aim of overturn- ing the government, others with the intention of prorogating this state of things, and many with the desire to see a monarchy succeed the republic. | There is no doubt that the opinion of the general councils is not the exact ezho of the departments. The members of these meetings are not all in favor | of a change; but, nevertheless, this unanimous ex- pression of the feelings of every honest citizen will have, and ought to have, a certain authority upon the minds of our legislators. We sha!! see what the representatives will do when they meet in No- vember next. ‘The sittings of the Committee of Survey, which is composed of a certain number of members se- lected by ballot, have been stopped. All the gen- | | tlemen bave taken their vacation, declaring that, | in their opinion, the country is safe for the present. Be itso. But, for my part, I think they have acted | with very little prudence. 1 am some what corrobo- rated in my opinion by the rumor which was spread this afternoon at the Exchange, announcing that the National Assembly will be immediately conyg- cated, in order to receive the power to try several of its members, who were connected with the last plot of the foreigners, which was discovered last week in Paris. Itis now certain that the revolu- onary committees were ready in France. They are five in number, called the French, German, Ita- | lian, Pole, and Belgium-Datsh. They were all cor- | responding with the committees of London,and when | the police arrested the prineipal plotters, it had been decided that they would take the first opportunity to Unfortu- nately for their purpose the whole affair was un- veiled by a Hungarian refagoe, who wasattached tothe police of Mr. Carlier, to watch the move- ments of the Germans in Paris. who brought them without knowing what they were about. A few days ago, at one of the custom gatos two hundred pistols and fifty guns were cap- tured by the police. As it may be seen the social- party bas not abandoned their projects of attack, and revenge against the society and the Prefect of Police will have no peace till he has destroyed the whole nest of these wretches. In order to prevent | as much as it is in his power, the meeting of the demagogues in Parise, Mr. Carlier has issued a law by which n0 foreigner is allowed to remain in Paris, except by order of the government. The enly per- zons to whom the permission will be granted will be for their nd amusement. joreign 0 the city, with | the intention to engage in trade will be carefully tcrutinized and examined, and besides submitted to _ the immediate survey of the police. | In conse: ye of this severe decision, a well- | known individual from the United States, whose | principles ss @ socialist, and @ Fourierite, have ren- | dered him some what celebrated—a contributor of the 7yibune—Mr. Brisbane, since | am_obliged to cal! him by bis name— who arrived a few days ago at Havre was refused admittance in I'raace, on the States | Ww. Muskets of all | sizes were daily introduced ia the city, by cartmen | | the services of of August, and he related to the Emperor how grate- | ful be was for the kindness showa him in the great | land of the free. x ’ x | _ The fate of Gen. Kossuth is decidedly arranged. | The Hungarian hero will leave Kutaya for Englan | on board a British packet. BH. R AMERICANS IN PARIS. Hi. K. Burgoyn, N. Caro'a. J. W. Embury, New York. D. W. Murphy, Cincinnati. D.J.J, Chisdin, 3. 0. J.P. Burton, Phitadelphia, D. W. H. Stockwell, Cian. 8. M. Strubrook, 8 ‘0. k ng. Ubarleston. N. A. Allen, Georgia. D. A J. Semnes, Georget’n. B. F. Ely, Louisville, J. J, Jarves, Boston. Col. Aspinwall, U. 8. Consul at London. J. L. Brande, N.0. W. M. Porcher, 5. C. | James D. Maney, Tenn. H. W. Wales, Boston. D. W. R. Barow, Jr., La. Withend, Baltimore Mre. Ed. Stimson. Mr. New York. 1. M. Warren, New York. D.N. J. Pittinan, N.C FE. Henriques, New York. T. Bryan, Nashville L. D. ©. Wood, N. Orleans. J.and E. Dandinot, 8t Jago ¥.E, Cromurle, Tifa city. W. Aspinwall, Boston. Wm. Mason, Jr., Balt E, f. Liffen, Chillicothe, ‘The Presidency of France, MOVEMENTS OF THE EX-ROYAL FAMILY.— WILL PRINCE DE JOINVILLE BE A CANDIDATE! [From a Paris Letter, Sept. 4, in the London Times } ‘The importance attached to the question of the retensions of the Prince de Joinville will, perhaps, | a4 the best apology for again referring to it. My | letter of Sunday last, giving an account of the inter- view betwoen the royal family and the personages who were formerly attached to the service of King Lovis Philippe, has already produced some sensa- tion here, and is a to produce more. I now learn, on excellent authority, that the explanations which took place on that occasion have not been without effect on the mind of the Prince, to whom they more particularly referred; and even on the Duke de Nemours, his brother, and the Queen Marie Amelie. The same, however, cannot be said of the Duchess of Orleans, who is described as still | | frm and resolute in her purpose. This, though it may bo regretted, is scarcely to be wondered at, for the simple reason tha: the part proposed to be taken by the Prince de Joinville would be to her | advantege—at least, such is herown idea. Tho | letters that have been received in Paris from Clare- mont since that interview, and the persons who have arrived here, confirm and cowplete the acsounts | | have already given; and there is now no doubt that if there existed apy uncertainty previous to | the 27th in that royal abode, none is now to be found there. On the day precediog the funeral ceremony of the 26th, come few persons, in whose favor an ex- ception had been made, were received at Claremont by the (Queen, the Prince, and the Dutchess of Or- leans. ‘Lhose persons ascertained that the feelin, then was positively in favor of the pretensions o! the Prince de Joinville. A distinguished member of the magistracy, who Gils important functions in Paris, and which place | kim in close connection with the higuer commercial and industrial classes of the capital, begged, on the occasion of an interview with the Duke of Nemours, to be informed as to the answer he should give to the persons who, on his return to Paris, might in- | quire of him about the real intentions of the royal tamily. ‘The Duke replied, after his usual manner, that the family of King Louis Philippe would await with patience the pleasure of were ready the moment Franc ted or require’ them. “(Of that,” observed person | have al- luded to, “! make no,doubt; but what are we to | think of the pretensions of the Prince de Join- ville!” ‘1 repeat,” answered the Duke, “that we are at the | of France, whether she wants 1 of us, or only of one.” A Colonel of one of the leg’ of tae National Guard of Paris, ing to be in London, was anxious to present respects to the Duchess of Orleans. at gentleman had been brought up in « college in Paris, at the time the late Duke of Crieans was a pupil there, and had remained to the last moment on the most friendly terms with the Prince. This gentleman’s reception by the Duchess, on the occasion referred to, was particu!arly | kind. The conversation that took place betweea eter, but it Due! ti Riure without having said anything to have nothing particular to ray to you, the Duchess. “ Yet,” ovserved the other, * [ ground that he was a dangerous person. This, I think, is much exaggerated, and men like ‘Mr. Briebane are not to be seared ; the oddness of their | views is more laughable than anything else. Any how, “precaution ia necesrary for si 3” there- fore our police was about right to act as they did. The candidatures for the next Presidency, are | still the great question of this momont. Prince of | Joinville has neither withdrawn nor advanced a step; and this silenee is no doubt the proof of his hesitation either to accept or to refuse. He plays exactly the part that General Taylor played before hie nomination was considered sure. M. de Ia Koche, vee himself to the public vote, and if much faith is to be given to the reports of the legitimist papers, his candidature has many partirans in the south and west of France. The rowges have not yet made a movement on this great question; it is well known that they are the mort cunning of ies, and that their ore frightening than ever | it to oreste a riot. ny credence is to be given to certain friends of Louis Napoleon, the Prince Iresident, is ready to make an arrangement with the Pourbons, and to do all in hi Feeds ten ‘hem to thy ‘ons would then receive, as a reward for his conduct, the apanage of Rambouiller, where is achateau and a rplendid forest, the revenues of which are thi jundred thousand dollars (1,500,000 francs) a year an this be trne! | do not know, but something | am sure is, that the [lyrée is short of funds, and that they have no other project than a pape for the fature. If it had not been for the celebrated ‘‘Lottery of the Gold Bars,” about which so many puffs have been published in the French papers, is Napoleon and his friends would have been without pocket money, for tae last eight months. You may rely upon it the President bas won the beet of thie lottery—a million and a half of money, whilst M. Carlier. and several other of his associates have sharei smaller bene- fite. All this may be right, but it is not legal and honest. ft may Be called, with good reason, a fash ionable swindiing. Alas! what petty means a man is sometimes reduced by too mach ambi M. Thiers, who had spent a fow woe Pyrenees, has returned to I” ad it is he leaves to-morrow for Claremont, to meet the Prinee of Joinville, and know his deci The French fleet whieh wa t ranean, arrived, on Thursd there Mr. Percoval Des tl's commodore of was advised to make preparations, ia or | violate ” | however, one, or, | am not qv have not come from Paris to London merely to re- in jj of your intentions, and not to learn % the pretensions of the Prince de ‘bese pretensions must be put for- be spoken about ne they must be ght to a successful issue. I[t isan affair of the greatest importance, and you must ocoupy yoursef with it, and without fear. My brother vinville will be a sincere, serious, honest sident. He willrender back to you the repub- lic juat as he received it, for be will swear to the constitution, and that oath he will keep in- Madame,” said the Colonel,” Iam deeply afflicted by what you tell me, as it is imposible | can act according to your highness’s desires. Should Ido anything to promote the pretensions of tho Prince de Joinville, I myself should not obtain a hundred votes in my legion when the period comes for wy reelection.” “ Sir,” answered the Dachess, “we ask nothing of you. | -have asked nothing of you. | have merely replied to your inquiries. You Joinville. ward; ~ ro | are perfectly free to act as you think proper, and entirely according to your own interens.” ‘The Uo- lone! then withdrew. The Prince de Joinville had, before the visit of the strangers to Claremont, taken the ation to withdraw, in order to avoid the observations or ex- ostulations he knew were at hand. He had some ye previously closed his doorto every one, with, nite sure. ty me 3 tions—one, however, was in ¢ formerly one of the Councillors o father. “I have no re to see Prince to a friend, “all the more as 4 : 4 me «xeellent things on the defences of the coust of France; I shall be happy to converse with bim ont subject.” But the Prince de Joinville did not @ to his presence M. Guizot, nor M I {. Dumon. M. Guinot, having ex- ete see him, was informed that he ate of his »” observed he has w nge, however, took place after tho ee Mt a rot o the mischief, in the pretensions of tho ed to the Duke de if the Count de € « were de while, te could saecred in Paris without the danger of such @ nope, last but « » word perhaps, acty of maa sible if the legiti th « p jer gave birth to a | ing of the EF'rench squadron to the waters of | ' | Ha altios and was utterly unable to see his way cl and good se! exclaimed, ‘ only one bell” (1 une seule cloche ! but those who were of the same 0) first time we have been shown | the obstacles that sequence of only hearing one bell ! @ question now naturally It_ is difficult opinion sheady ex; disinterested friends of @ resolution w: that the pally wilt adopt the Prince de Joinville, but the tion will not be communicated to of many, r matter, and that he was in much need of the coun- sel of the Duke d’Aumale, by whose calm judgment | Rimboif ee ane reg d, - himself; an st ing on ground, he ceThe the consequence of hearing “told ce que c'est de n’entendre qu'= we have never listened to any yn! this is the difficulties and be sen es: | nitive resolution will d by the family’ it to answer fe eek ig le 2 | bec the channeis aro rendered dangerous and iatri- as Bis! For the moment, very well, but the resalts of the | wasnot inci conversion, this the Ca- excitement, kindled wei Unite States, inspire | tholics themselves admitted; on r hand, fears. Next year, what may happen? is S the defections were very numerous. ‘you ready to guarantee what may ? And, how- | Irishmen soon cast off the impositions of Get. ever, France, England, and the United States, are | hood, and went over to ity or 5 on such terms, that an accident could render grie- | and becamotbe most troublesome class of Ameri- vous. We could not repeat too often, in res; can society; but the second generation of. these became Protestants; and it remained to be soon between all liberal powers, that the h gov- | how Romanism could exist in a land of feot ernment is obliged to settle without delay the ques- | freedom and equality in religious matters, while Shale ollgren are ing brought up aN ig seed ‘The Commerce and Na’ of Canada. - Bi ia ‘he Rev. Dr. thea ¢ od. [Frem the London Giobe, (government organ,) Aug, 23.} nation ot A ait disclaiming ever baring The importance of Sereting active Lp to | said a word in defence or palliation of its wrongs; the improvement. of She nai the great | but wuld for its abolition, it river St. Lawrence terms oarosly to be suloontly | must be tifough the mediuaa of tho Gospay unloss * of the | it wore achieved by the re-enactment of the sconce of St. Domingo. cation bas been laid open Lakes Eris sec atian hoe tos ake fon or Bates MOREL oe (en a pr mre obstructi yon. C or Hu ‘rom pers. E fa the first rapidson the | A caso of ning, attonded with oxtraordinary ens, and Tics, 28 far at tie Dee ciroumstances, was tried last week by the Court of river between Prescott and Ogdensburg; and by the nume- | Assize of the Aube. A farmer, named Paris that the natural ebetarles rous successive rapids down to Montreal have | thirty-one years of ago, was charged with poisoning been overcome by the construction of Soehing bis wife jand atten, to commit another murder, canals. Moreover, the magnificent harbor o! intts hope that is would lead to the aban ont Montreal, perfected at » coasiderable expense, the we a which had been commenced and the deepening of the Lake St. Peter, be- geinst im for the murder of his wife. In 1344, tween that city and Quebec, have completed bet en Pesmpegea sy » the daughter of the romoval of all impediments in the navigation | & respectal mer at Sainte . The matoh between the e8 and the ocei ut the | Was opposed by her parents ; but Paris, who was a navigation of the Gulf of St. Lawrence still oon- Eas | man of great personal attractions, so much tinues beset with difficulties. Downwa.ds from Que- | 80 indeed that bo was generally called the cog dw village, had co fascinated this young woman that the refusal of her parents to give their sanction to the marriage affected her severely, and eventually they relented, The honeymcon was of short dura- cate by rocks and shoals, and the mouth of the gulf is at certain seasons Kable to the visitation of heavy winds and even icebergs. The latter circumstances plac: pressed by many at- the house of those who are in favor of them; that | tions will be confidonti and promoted; that sh | mise the Prince will undertake the risk; Ge conn ready, no doubt, | ing to circumstances. | that the opinion of the Duke the cont he will withdraw, to avow rex! disavow, accordi t | It is not probable if not al ‘dl be the as that which was most in favor with the roy: family previous to the incidents of the 27th, namely, | retensions of the | tof that adop- — except to 08e preten- ported, hbo ‘protonaises pro: | 3 if @Aumale will be different from that of the other members of the family; and, in fact, | that the Duchess of Orloans is at thi it may be said | is moment the | representative of their intentions and wishes. She it is who most earnestly desires that the Prince de | Joinville should be President of the French repub- | lic. Notwithstandin, certainty of his ren immac | moment. ig the declarations of the | Duchess about Loy oe of the Prince, and the | ring back the republic as ite as he received it, her reasons preference are obvious to any one who reflects for The new President will be elected, of | ir such | course, for four years; his powers will expire in 1856 ; that is, three months | 24th of August of that cient for efore the majority of | nt the Count de Paris, which will be comploted on the | siderabi ear ; 80 that it will be suffi- | a Prince of Joinville to maintain his | ston’s Notes on North Amer government, as ent, for three months only, in order to re-establis) | person of his nephew. It is not rospect, presented by clever and aleieien advisers, | Bas been sufficient to seduce the mother of the | the monarchy of July, inthe in an admirable article in the number for the pre if sucha Count of Paris, as well as the uncles of the young rince. ® I may add that the most respectable members of | the Orleanist party express themselves with much | regret, if not anger, at the manner in which M. | Guizot and his friends were received at Claremont. It bas indi d man: probable than this feelin een van’ to the cause of Louis N: inst the princes. will not be without ad- apoleon; and it It is is expected that one journal—tne great advocate of the “fusion”—may, before long, support that cause. 1 mentioned something the other day of the rumor about some measure to be introduced in the | me baa the repeal of the laws of exile against family, and at the suggestion of the Assem the Bour President, in order to give Franc: fall opportu- nity of ma achoice. If such idea exist, [ am told it be rather embodied in the Presi- dent’s mi to the Assembly than in any other form. All , however, must depend on circum- stances. French Views of the United States 5 We hi the Position of Cuba to {From the Paris La Siecle, Sept. 7 } e before mentioned the submission of the insurgents of Puerto Principe, the disembarking of Lopes and the execution of fi — flight ofhis band, then the y adventurers, amengat whom was forty Americans, seized in the waters of Cuba by of the central government to preve jish steamer of war. Tho sensationproduced | by this news was. we hare said, profound and go: | neral in New York, and inall the slaveholding States. Meetings were called, in which the right | itions | ex; for the annexation of Cuba, was highly cant Great indignati the ery of “Revenge! for revenge” ble. jon was showa in these mee ‘ings tothe commodore commanding the forces of the Union in the waters of Cuba, and to the American Consul in Havana, who did not protest against the execu- tion of his fellow citizens. They separated with The American blood calls ‘The right of the central government is incontest- It represents, alone, the American Union be- | fore the foreign nations; it receives alona, and sends | ambassadors; ithas alone in charge the conclu- sion of treaties, and to make them respected when they have been accepted by the Senate by a ma- jority of two-thirds or less. The President isalso | chargcd to execution of insurrections, end to obtain the | win all the States. To this end, the President is chief commander of the maratime forces, of the army and of the militia cailed for the active service of the Union. Mr, Fillmore did not then, in any manner, exceefed his right in putting, | without the pale of Jaw, the American citizens who | would attempt to invade Cuba, without being au- thorized to protect themselves under the American | flag. then, they are not, inwar and in Sut, on the ot we find also the question of fact. power al § not far distant. uarantee (o Spain the peaceful possessi ee, for a me ment bat not for a fature which is | we remark that, in o: the American Union. ion of right | js the central to make respected the treaties which on of Cuba! | For,gwe repeat, that before fereign na | , parti- der to obtain their end, Southern States need neither | to violate the with the north. stitution, nor break their union | - It suffices to them to send to the | Senate, whish renews every two years the third of | its members, men dig, of Cuba; and then, wi sed to favor the annexation | is not absolutely too diffi- | calt, not to sustain any candidate for the Presi- dency, except on the condition that the chief of the executive power of the Union will negotiate with Spain for a sum of fixed at five hundred of Cuba and Porto dered in that view, tl would be able to take did not conzent to sell see arise a competition, out o! er colony, the. would soon which France aod | joney. The sum has beon ions of franos—the cession | The affair once consi- | Li 7 could maintain themselves with difficulty. | yhat a j Europe to see three great free nations in war: one another, in order to decide if Cuba shoul oy it would be for the absolutiste of ainet | con- | tinue to be the property of Spaia, or become one of the States of the Americaa Union. The question of | bumagity cecupies the first place in the wishes that — we entertain for the pa:ific and rational solation of | the affeir, which moves so profoundly now in the | new world Bay we avow without an: that we are highly preoccupied wich tl a of a good accord to be main:ained between france, | the United States, England and Spain. power, seys the Chromt le of to day, will not aban- don its rich colony without a desperate resistance, | the last resources of which would be the enfranchise- ment of the negroes, anda struggle of extermiaa tion againet the a Be difficulty, | jaestion This last | stles of slavery. Then, it is | the recourse to this last fac, that we want to pre- | vent for the int porsible cond They donot fail vo of the neg , the liberty to doubt that indifferen kiow t sh ignorant, thank Go regulates Cuba and our old colonial rule epoch, can be of no slavery quegion in strated, is ted States e for another. ine humanity for that of a geno- ik that (aba be placed ander emancipation on the best lifference will take We are not 8 of India, which ¢ far superior to lent things for one Besides, the ba, we have already demon- ksplicated with the slavery of the Uni The question to be sestled, if they want, yee or no, give to the southern States of the S20,009 mea Union feeility to maintain almost inlefiaively slavery, or tu oblige them, in their present tion, to su’ meelves to the unavoidable pro gress of ¢ ms. To emanetpate the inves, call to poti icat life the 150,000 eol of Cuba—ti atvance, for a cettury, p the liberty o' than three millions « the nied & n fal dered, takes ti iar We cannot, itdeed, hishmeat and our regr gone ier it wader its gar | inland seas of the northern continent of the New | and the sympathy and support of the British go- tion. Paris neglected bis wife for other women, and, after the birth of a child, when a slight paysi- cal deformity had come on from nursing, he con- ceived a perfect aversion for the wife, and his court to another young woman, the daugh- er ofa veterinary surgeon, named Lambert. Itwag generally believed that, notwith standing the eforts ofthe father to put an end to this connection, it had be- come criminal, even during the lifetime of the wife of Paris. In December, 1849, the wi‘e becamosuddealy ill, anda pees, was calied in, but no suspicion was at frst entertained that she had been poisoned. The remedies administered, therefore, were not ofa nature to give much relief, and vomitings symptoms of poisoning by arsenic were im: ¢ victim herself felt convinced that she boon | yo and told her mother that her husband some white powders, which she feared had been mixed with her drink, which was at all times given to her byherhusband. The wife died; and, although her parents and many other persons sus- pected she had been m , NO communication was made to the authorities. Soon aftor the inter- ment of his wife, Paris spplied for the hand of the daughter of Lambert, but was peremptorily re- ets by the father, brother, and the whole of ths are of course beyond Luman control, but where large | sums have been expended in the improvement of the upper parte of the river, how is it that the Canadians overlook the advantages of a duo maintenance and | organization of a lighthouse department, and the establishment of depots of provisions and other stores at the pointe aboat the mouth of the river where ci sare most frequent! The extraordint | facilities afforded for traffic by the Erie Canal, an | the Kg Fe np yielded on the expenditure (15 per | cent) should act as a stimulant to develop the supe- rior resources of the line bythe St. Lawrence. That line is really superior in two respects ; in transport- ing the commerce of the Western States to Europe, and vice versa—and as regards the internal traffic between the Eastern and Western States of the American republic. In the former case, supposing a vessel laden with cargo for Europe coming down Lake Erie—if it makes for Buffalo on the New York side, the cargo must be transhipped, sent 364 miles by canal, and then down the Hudson to New | York, and be again transhipped at least once before it can be shed to Europe. If it enter Port Maitland on the Canadian side, it passes the canals without breaking bulk, and descends to Quebec in four days; whence it may proceed direct to Eu- other ; . He then carried off the girl, and lived ghee ag Cg pg Rap Ae atl Mag op with her for some time at a distance from his own | York by way cf the canal. The cost of | Tesidence, but returned with her to his house, and, three months only after the death of his first wifs, they were married. By this time the rumor: of ths poisoning of the first wife had become genoral, and bad reached the ears of the Procurour of the Republic, who ordered that the body of tho victim should be exhumed and examined. ‘This was im- mediately done, traces of arsenic wero found in the stomach and intostines, with a portion still adhering to the mouth, not having been absorbed, owing to its having been administered just boforo Everything, in’ fact, indicated that the husb: had, for several days, ropeated the administration of the poison. He was arrestod, but cn his way to on effected his escape, and was no: heard of for several woeks, daring which time the authorities had been endoa- voring to ascertain how Paris could have ob- tained the arsenic. At length Paris, who had beea secreting himself in the woods, went to a shephord named Jardin, with whom he had been on terms of else frierdthip, and told him that he along could save him from destruction. “ There is,” said Pagis, “# man named Biasson, who has a quantity of ar- senic in his poesession. I will go and kill him, and leave an old pistol by his side, to make it appear that he had committed suicide. 1 will ales leave a paper, in which he shall say that I am innoosnt, transport has likewise been proved to be con- cheaper. These considerations have been fully and ably put forward in Professor John- Vc ica, whish has been just- ly pronounced by the Dublin University Magazine, | sent month, to be “the best exposition we at pre- sent have of the agricuitural, social, and economi- cal condition of the northern portion of the New World.” In the instructive pages of that work, we find it stated that— “The wheat and other preduco of the vabey of | the Ohio, which was intended for the European markets, has hitherto, for the it part, descended | those rivers, and, after a voyage of some thousands of miles, has ed New Orleans, whence it was re-shi to its European destination. But this long water carriage, in the hot and humid climate of the regions through which these rivers flow, is found to affect the quality of the wheat; so that it rarely reaches Europe in so good a condi realizes go high a feo, a8 ssn has been conveyed through the Eastern States to | the shores of the Atlantic.” A further proof of the high commercia! estime- | tioncertain to be insured. In the second point of view, an inspection of the map will show the con- neetion of the. St. Lawrence a means of the river | #04 that he gave the arsenic to my wife in rovengs Riobelieu, the Cuoal of Chambly, and Lake for some slight that he had received from her ; but Champlain with tie Hudson. ‘The’ hisherto ex- that, remorse of conscience having overtakea him, he had resolved to destroy himself.” Paris then produced the draught of the letter, and requested that Jardin would copy it out, as hiv handwriting was not known, and enable Baris to put the letter into the pocket of Biasson, adding, “‘Saspicion will thus be diverted from me, and ia a few days | will give — up.” The letter of Bia: having been pee i clusive line of the Erie Canal must yield in cheap- ness and certainty of time, for the conveyance of goods to New York by this route, which can be even further shortened by a canal between the opposite bask to Montreal and Lake Champlain. A little jence and peiseverance, and we may confidently expect to witness the great river | of North America become “the most im- | portant medium of communication between | the various eections of the New World, as well as between the Old World and the New, and giving to the provisces of Canada a far more extensive and comuanding influence over the commercial operations of North America than any other State east of Louisiana can ever aspire to; whilst the outlet which it affords to the juce of -Ohio and the other north-western districts of the Union, will become of incalculable importance, is shall, ef course, be immediately :eloasod. ‘¢ requested Jardin, who of weak intellect, to meet him the next day at a retired spot, aad bring him the letter and a pistol. Jardin promised compliance, but subsequently thought it well to consult a member of his family, who instantly por- ceived the object of Paris. ‘ Lo does not intend,” eaid the relative of Jardin, ‘to murder Giasson. |t is you whom he intends to murder, and, having done this, he will leave the letter in your pockec. He knows that you have arsenic by you, aa io 7 asionally for diseases our case of apy rupture between the free and slave ted “ag thinks pee pb os y ” r your death, with States, as mouth and koys of the Mississippi Py yl fon in- h Sas saab’ ot are completely in the hands of the latter.” The subject is, in all its bearings, one of such deep imperial importance as to deserve attentive and wide consideration. Mighty States have yet to be called into beg aiong the shores of the great his wife, a search will be made, and, arseaic being found, no doubt will be entertained that you were the murderer of Madame Paris.” Jardin Sera this diabolical scheme, and, feeling sudden ani deep resentment against Paris, woat to the Procureur of the Kepublic and related the cir- World, and whatever tends to the most favorable cumstances, adding it was be who bad farn rod intercommunication with those extensive regions is ic to Paris, who said he wanted it to poison rats. worthy of being fostered by the exertions of our = u fellow subjects on the other side of tho Atlantic, | 178 bad suspected, when, he heard of yah genic, but had refrained from stating the fact of his barng cepted it to Paris, first, because he was his friend, and, Lyon because he feared that he might get into trouble himself for havin, given it, although with no wrong intention. was arranged that Jardin should copy the letter and take it and a pistol to Varia, asthe latter bad desired, and that some gendarmes on foot should the standing verpment and peop! Meeting of the EK gelical Alliance. From Saunders’ (Dublin) News Letter, September 2 } Yesterdoy was the tenth session—T. (+. Morris, Esq., in the chair. After the devotion, the Rev. Dr. Baird, of New | York, read a paper on tho Keligious Statis:ics of the | United States. The Rev. Doctor illustrated his re- | Stnees! chemecives tn 6 ec au- marke by a gigantic map of bis native country, and | P. ie ita postessionsin North America; but he disclaimed | pet mE Tigh gd mene thea any idea of unduly exalting his country, eisher by fim. Ports hed ne . bo spome ce efit than the exhibition of the great —— or in any lauda- he drew forth = ion ude o wey po Anon 9 tory remarks he might offer le, incommon with | th. intention of killing J emer, lin, but it missed fire, and Jardin immediately discharged his 0 it at Paris consents did not strike Pa maby others, regretted that the previously read py rs bad not been similar!y illustrated. (Hear.) He described the very deleterious and embarrass- ing effects of slavery, and the connection of Charch State, to the Declaration of Independence, in all the States. He next reviewod the history of America fr 775 to 1515, during the period the | church was eevered from the State. From 1915 to the present time he considered the most peaceful and prosperous period. The territory of the United States was now three and @ quarter millions of square miles, of which oply oneand a half millions could be said to be inhabited. The population in 1790 (che first census) was, 3,929,327; now it was 24,000,000, and in fifty years it would be 100,000,000, at the present ratio of increaee. Their railw 10,635 miles to length. There were 120 Proves: and 13 Catholic colleges; 16 medical and 9 law | echools. The Doctor now came to the present reli- jour statistics of America; the oldest church wasthe | pircopal, which took ita rise with the founcation of the colony. The congregational body came next. Ite increase Ras been steady from the first, and now num- bers 1,971 churches, 1 G57 ministers, and 197,196 :om- pr evidence, and the jury found Paris guilty, but with extonua- ting circumstances, so that he has escaped capital nishment. He was condemned to imprisonment life, with hard labor. New: re in G ‘spape' p is (Prom the Lond The conductors of the ceived the inj upon public aif: . Ata moment nthe largest ard mos’ succese- ful enterprice ever undertaken to give efficiency to German pross is threatoned with extinction, it not be uninteresting, or without instruction, glance backward on the chequered experience of the above mentioned newspaper. While as early ewe, Sept. 1.) ‘cologne Guzutte have re- tion to cease from commentiag municants. Baptists of all denominations, churches | as the sixteenth century, sing!e sheets, called “e- 13,456, ministers 5,01%, communicants 945,867 and gazettes, were issued in Cologne on About's hundred years ago the Baptista had only 15 | occasions of ‘special importance, there arose in the eburches in all the United States. The Presbyterian eburcbes have four general Assemblies, sixty five *yrods, three bundred and sixty presbyteries, 4,578 | seventeenth and eighteenth centuries a cloud of policieal periovicais of all degrees of merit. the names of the Historical Jrwrnal, u ministere, 1,114 students and licentiates, 5,672 | of the Empire, the State Messen eburches, and 490,259 communicants. Almost all , Gazete de Cologne, Cologne Historical Jaw this is the work fey: two ye With regard to | and lastly the Cologne Advertisér. The title of the Methodist family—In 1445 this body divided on | the on Gacette is thus more than two hundred the question of slavery, and subsequently on other old, althovgh the paper has not been uninter- points of discipline. have 6,000 regular edly published throughout that period. From , and more than that number of lay preach: | 1640 to 177 vatin journal was printed weekiy, in one million anda quarter of communicants. | the city, called Ord:matre relationi> diarie Aggripi- The Quakers were not increasing. They had 500 | nemsis. In 1660, a newspaper adapted for trans lox orth and 200 Hicks | mission by post, was started at Co logne, but en- jeyed only ® brief day. On the drst of January, 1763, however, the administration of the German post cflice, @ lucrative monopoly in the hands of Prince Thurn and Taxis, founded the /m State Post Offer Gazette of Cologne. This journal sgpenes to bave been printed contiauously im the office of the firm of Schauberg, still extant in Oo- logue, until 1792, when the lett bask of the Rhine was ceded to France, and Prinee Tharn and Taxis Coared to deliver letters in that district. The place of the vanquished journal was now filled by a weekly paper, called the Cologne Guzetie, whiol had for rome time beon conducted on their eee ut by several persone connected with the post alministration It was at this tire in the Franz Kontgon, and, like its preoureor, meetings, of which 300 were ites, whe were of @ som tt Deistical character, joung people of wero fast Ald! ps y, and others to various evangelical The body was by no means on the increase. odies. ie total number, as nearly as could be ascertained, | of evangelical ministers, exclusive of the lay preach- | ere of the vations Methodist bodies, was 23,611, | with 58,000 congregations, aud upwards of three mil- | | lions of communicants e sum pair last your for evangelical ministers’ salaries was $7 about £1,°90,090. Last year alone, rere built for evangelical be , to vay nothing of tesupereey places, which were ed at the cost of $000,000, or aboot £600, 0% Dr. |haird then t of th res of | tions. | | a cheering acco the varic bands Was printed at Schauberg’s office, but by ais heirs. yu , it had the Observer, Avr , ths the result ef th nd after an before mentioned, and the J «rnal oy exper ment, edsuffivient | Pelities, Literature, and Commerce, the latter pub- (hear)—th Jusion that they | lisbed in French « r ave this master placed in On June #, 0802, the Cologne ¥ With regard to the Ke hop Hughes hat eaid thor in the U ni ft bo of the Schaubergs Du Mont, who was long p nd afterward Me. The « out and Latere ia Wis youth, was te