The New York Herald Newspaper, November 16, 1850, Page 5

Our Chinese Correspondence. Macao, August 16, 1850. Commercial Operatums in China—Owr QOhinese Fleet—Bungling of the tate Secretary of the Navy. ‘The tranquillity which pervades everything about China, at this time, sesscely invites me to trouble you with a long letter; but. as our stay here is ‘brief, and as no other oppor .aity may offer to write from the Celestia! Empire, I have concluded ‘te inflict upon you a few lines. As far as I am acquainted with the aspect of commercial affsirs, | should say that but little difference is likely to exist between the operations -of this year and the last’ American vessels are collecting at Whampuo, in considerable force, awaiting cargoes. Teas are coming to Canton plentifully, and of superior qualities; but parties find it difficult to agree upoa terms. The high rates of exchange forbid operators from advancing to the prices of last year, while the Chinamen de- smand higher. Scarcely ever before has there been so wide a margin. Pirates continue as numerous as ever; but the depredations of these villains are principally con- avert to China boats, who are too weak to resist em. athe Plymouth, Commodore Voorhees’ flag ship, divided her time between this place and Hong Kong, since the 9h uit., the date of her retura from the glorious Eastern mission, which you must have learned by this time, turned out a ridiculous farce. The Commissioner and the Commodore got at loggerheads, and b: tween them, everything ‘went wrong. ‘The Commodore, having the power his own hands, assumed the responsibility of doing as he pleased with the ship under his command; so that for ali exterior eflect, Mr. Bal- astier would have been us well off in a mer- -chantman. The latter will probably complaia to the government of his treatmeat, while the Com- modore, to be before him, will proceed in the flig- ship to the United States immediately, without awaiting his recall or the ship’s relief; and what is more, Without obeying his instructions to give pas- sage to Mr. Ballastier to pints of his mission not yet visited. Ail this has created not a litle asto- nishment here, though the Commodore may be »fertified with authority which the uninitiated know nothing about. In addition to the Plymouth, the East India ~squadron recently consisied of the sloop Marion, and brig Dolphin. The Dolphin left here three weeks ago, for the United States, by the way of the Pacific. ‘The Marion sailed from Macao on the 11th inst., for a cruise in the China sea, to search among reefs and lee shores for wrecked vessels, and typhoons. One is disposed to smile at the idea of sending so unfit a vessel upon such service, did not the danger of the thing induce a different sort of feeling. Arter the Piymouth’s departure, the Marion remains «lone upon the station, until the expected arrival outof the Saranac and James- town—vessels, to be hoped, better adapted to this station. The manner in which the squadron has been managed by the Secretary of the Navy creates some surprise, mingled weit no little disgust. A noid ago, the i dolphin returaed from Formosa, with er crew prostrate from dysentery, which has since disqualified her from efficient duty. Representa- tions of her condition being made to the depart- ment, orders came here for her return home on the arrival out of the Marion, thus delaying her de- parture for some months, and losing the fair mon- soon. But not content with this, the ey rig of the Secretary plans her return by the way of Cali- fornia. Had not Mr. Preston been grossly igno- rant of our ships’ cruises, he would know that the health of all our vessels, which have been_any Jength of time in the East Indies, has suflered severely in making the Pacific passages. One year since, the ravages of the scurvy and dysentery were most disastrous to the Preble, whose crew had been exposed but a few months to the pernicious in- fluence of this climate. If the order for the Dol- phin to follow in the Preble’s wake were not known to be the offepring of Mr. Preston’s ignorance and stupidity, every one here would lock upon it as an act of homocidal cruelty. Experience proved the ineapaci.y of the Dolphin for this station, due to the ‘want of proper sccommodations ia this climate, never being able to cruise without sickness appear- ing to an extent to render her useless. The Secre- lary was made aware of this, and to remedy it, sent out the Marion, a third class sloop, with not a whit better accommodations for her men, and notorious- dy an unhealthy ship since being sunk ia Rio har- bor. The eflect of this bluader has already ap- peared. From the time she reached the Chinese waters, sickness has prevailed to an extent which verifies the worst fore bodiogs concerning her. One- seventh of her crew have deen ‘avalided to be sent home, iacluding two lievtenunts, (Seldon and Weir,) and two midshipmen. The non-relicf of the Piymouth, likewise, ex- hibits a gross and culpable remissness on the part of the Secretary. The verm of many of her crew's service be expire before she can poasibly reach the United States, although she sails without knowing when her relief will come. true the daw authorizes their detention in cases of necessity ; but this, doubtless, contemplates exigencies 9 seldom occur, end certiinly do not exist now. The eflect of kee; ing men beyond their time, is to render them discontented with the serviee, and drive them from it. It is doubly culpable in this climate, where the constitutions of those kept here more than DS nd or eighteen months, are serious- ly affected. The predecessors of Mr. Prestoa have uniformly avoided tais error, and the circumstance of his falling into it, only adds to the many evi- dences in hand before, of his entire want of capa- city for the duties of his place. Revolution m the Unitod divisions were taken on points directly or remuicly involving the merits of trade, |, though the edvaniage ia anny ee remained with anu mon the majorities Were 60 narrow ay (0 oer ge Censiderable uneasiness in the preduciay States, und to cause the attention of all to be fast- ened on the approaching elections. To tie utr astonishment of the victonous democrats them- selves, the principle of free trade has been affirined by the very electors whose inveterate hostility to everything coanecied with it had beea taken for granted. Io adjusting the balance of votes on this quesnon, the couton growing States of the South have been usually set apuiea manufacturing New England; while, New York remaining about equal- ly divided, and therefore virtually neutral, Onio und Pennsylvania have been assumed as the natu- ral counterpoise of the cern-raising States in the West, which at present find an ouvet for their pro- duce at New O:leans. But here are Ronangivanin, wath her coal and iron, und Ohio, populated by New Englanders and over-ridden by New Eug- land ideas, shifting the whole of their influeace to the sid- of free trade. Most undoabt- edly, the incidental advantage given to the demo- crats by the e! e of feeling on the slave coatro- veray, hes had a share in opeding their ogress to victory ; and it seems certain that, in Peunsy|- venia at least, the triumphant y has gone all lengths in is advocacy of popular reforms. But these considerations, after all, only partially explain the result, and a large margin of prejudice subdued muet be setdown to the sturdy judgment of the Penneylvenia farmers, which neither the iaterested clamor of the monopolist mining cempanies, nor the captivating ery of ‘America for the Ameri- cans,” were potent enough to subdue. We may add that, in Onio, the election seems to have beea ap unmixed triumph of gosd sense and enlighten- ment. But, whatever were the efficient causes of these event:—whether the retura of the democratic can- didates was actieved by fair means or foul—Ame- rica has settled by it her liae of commercial policy, and has embarked, with all sails set, on a chaane which must shortly conduct her to the open sea of free tade. In the United States, as in England, every month gummed by a rational system is an ad- Gitional assurance of eecurity. Beiore the verdict ot the country, which has just been taken, can be eppealed against, the principles of tariff reform wil have laid firm hold on the minds of the people; + multitude of interests, created under its influence, will have surrounded it with impregnable bul- warks, and the operations conducted by its sanc- tion will demand room for further enlargement. The method and direction of these changes are even more easily appreciable in Ame: than is England. The Valley o mpi is the pro- gressive section of the United States. Every year sends thousands upon thousands of fresh adven:ur- ers to share ip its exuberant tributes of cotton, aud sugar, and corm. Lvery man who enters it be- comes a free trader from his circumstances, look- ing to Eurepe asthe natural market for his pro- duce, and to the manufactures of Europe as the patural return for it. From aoe part of this vast re- gion, except the half-assimilated State of Louisiana at its foot, has the high tariff party ever succeeded in obtaining a single Congressional vote, and, of course, the chances of retaining it in dependence on the Eastern seaboard dimuush with the aug- mentation of its resources. Before the result of the recent contest ceases to be felt, that state of things will have commenced in which the accumulations of population east of the Alleghanies will become so many mercantile commuuities, competing for the export trade of the great valley, and a gh tariff will have become as obsolete in America as it is in England. The British Pi Catholic Move- mi jand. e [From the London Standard, Uct. 23.) é We write upon the anniversary of the Popish Trish massacre of 1641, in which, according to the cotemporary statement of John Milton, the greatest of Englishmen, one huadred and fifty thousand Protestants were butchered in cold blood ; accord- ing to the loweat cotemporary estimate, fifty tho sand. The subject that presses itself upon our tention, is not inappropriate te such an anni- versary :— “The Pope, that Pagan, fuil of pride,” as the old song says, does not limit his ambitious views to the Old World. It will be seen by the fol- lowing extract from the New York Herald, a j nal conducted by a Roman Catholic, Mr. i Bennett, that his Holiness has begun to partition the United States amongst his most reverend and right reverend lieutenants :— Important Movement in tHe Unitep Staves Catno- tie Cnuncn.—We learn that Pope Pias IX , of Rome, has conetituted five archbishoprics in this country, and that the principal one is erected in this metro- polis, to which Bishop Hughes has been appointed the first archbishop. For many years we have endeavored 18 Holiness, and the cardinals, the pro- such a course towards the Catholic ie, a few _ ago, the same poliey was recommended to the Secretary of tne Con- clave, or the Vatican. At length bis flo! has adopted such ® course, and has very properly ap- pointed Bichop Hughes, of this city, to the first high and holy office. We rejoies over this on earth, whatever they may past, Bishop elsewhere, For many yea ral impulses we have encoursged, cul- tivated, and brought out in full relief. We refer par- ticularly to his best acts and finest addresses, which we Lave, and for years past, reported and recerded ia cur colum! nd sent to Rome to aspocted by the Pope and the Cardinals. Our labors are rewarded in this life—whatever they may be hereafter. Bishop Hogbes isan p, and we rejoice. Amen. The next step will be to make him Pope—an Americ: Pope—for we may as well go the whole as a part. Mr. Bennett is a wag, end we suppose that though he be a Romaa Catholic, his approbation of the opal invasion of the United States is ironical ; eure we are that the aggression will be the reverse of welcome to the majority of States in the Pro- &e, &c , th the Pope, ing to Oakeley, ste, bes been compen nd Peteces inating to the sees of avd others, occupied by the apostate, has ing as to abstain from aomi Canterbury, London estublished in them by lawful authority We feel, and justly, feel, even this * complaceatiy” a of our Irish Protestant brethern, who see thirty birhops of the Pope’s appointment usurping sens, including all those sees reserveu for the bishops of es.ablished church, into which the Pope thrusts asant piiests, without ‘* complaisance” or and “forbeariugly” modified assumotion as tolerable ingult. Now what must be the feeliag ' by > rapce 7” Aad this is not all; the Irish Pro- testant hears these peasant proteges of an Ltalian cr addressed by the Biesen's ministers as jords, end favored with a precedence above the moat ancient of the here nobility. doing that in England which he is encourged to do in lreland—ean we pretend to treat that #s a grievance and an insult in one pirt of the Unwed Kingdom which we will not listea to as subject of complaint in another? If Irish Pro- testants complaia of these very same aggressions, which Englishmen resent with so much heat, are they not called bigots, monopolists, tyrants—ani- mals fera natwra—in one word, if that pame, which comprises all that 1s noble in the charscrer of a free Briton were, indeed, the expression of all evil? If, however, the lrish Pro- testants are subjected to insults which Englishmen are not hi see to submit to, and will not submit to, they ot less subject to practical injustice. Already the whole current of official patronage is directed to the subjects of the Pope, now his avowed subjects, though a few years ago Roman- ists contrasted the integrity and absoluteness of their allegiance to the crown with what they called “the conditional allegiance” of Protestants. Now these men, the local head of whose church refuses to take the usual cath of allegiance—and we honor Dr. Cullen fer the refusal, as it is better to refuse an oath than take it and break it, as so many Ro- man Catholics have done with the Parliamentary oath—these subjects of the Pope are now the ob- jects of all favor with the Queen’s ministera. Of three Chief Justices in Ireland, two are Romanists; of the law officers, one is a pro-omanist, and the other an actual Romanist, and this though the numerical proportion of Protestants at the bar is as ten to one, the proportion in talent, Romanists themselves being the judges, one hundred to one. Let us, then, when we give expression to our own sense of indignation at the insolent aggressions of vee and Popery, make some allowance for the feeling of our Irish Protestant brethren, if we would not confess ourselves the vilest aud most selhsh of hypocrites. Spain, APPAIRS OF CURA—THE DEVARTURE OF TROOPS—Ac- COUNTS FROM THE ISLAND. General J. Concha and _ his family left Cadiz, on the 16th ult., in the Caledonia steamer, lately pur- chased for the Spanish government, for the Ha- vana, touching at the Canaries and Porto Ltico Brigadier Vargas, Senor Bastarreche, of the Board of Health, wit 12 superior officers, and 23 other officers belonging to the staff, and the detachments of troops on board, went with the new Captain Ge- neral of Cuba. The troops embarked in this steamer consist of 64 artillerymen, 120 suppers and minera, $7 cavalry soldiers, and 110 light infantry. They left soon after one, P.M.; and directly afierwards, the Castella steamer arrived from Tarragona, with General Menzano and 700 men of the Reina Regi- ment, also destined for Cuba, and who were to have left very shortly for that island, with the rest of the force now accumulated at Cadiz and Porte st war: The Madrid correspondent of the London Chroni- cle, writing under date of the 21st ult., says :— Thear that Lord Howden has sent in a strong note to the Spanish government, complaining of the conduct of Gen. Roneali, Captain General of Cuba, 10 conniving at the introduction of African slaves into the island, and stating that, on a recent occa- sion, he received the moderate douceur of three gold ounces, or above £10 sterling, for each slave introduced. I learn that Senor Pida! laid this note before the council of ministers, and that General Narvaez is very wroth with Roncali for the pro- ceeding. Aproposof Cuba and its aflairs, it was reported yesterday that a telegraphic despatch had arrived from Paris, stating that news of the break- ing out of an insurrection in the island had been re- ceived; and, to-day, the Lspana confirms the fact, us brought by letters conveyed Py, the Canada. It however expresses itself confidently tha: it will econ ved pe down. Brigadier Sanchez, who is at the head of it, 1s American (#. ¢., Spanish Ameri- ean) by birth; he was an oflicer in the Royal Guerds here, ard in 1337 took a prominent part in the military movement at Aravaca, im this neigh- borhood, by which the Calatrava-Mendigabal mi- nistry wes overturned. He was then considered as attached to Espartero, by whom that movement was evid to be favored; but, in 1513, he took part inthe “ pronunciamento” egainst him, and came in with the troops under Nervaez. He was Lieu- tenant Governor of Pinar del Rio, forty-five leagues from the Havana; and, according to the /spana, has risen in rebellion at the head of the detach- ment of troops stationed there, and a few malattoes. The Captain General is stated to have sent Briga- dier Salas, with 500 infantry and 50 cavalry, to put down this insurrection. The Kussian Empire. In the Russian province of Liinuania, the landed proprietors of the class of nobility are falling rapidly into poverty. Almost every number of the official journals ot the province contains announcements of the sale of the estates of insolvent ietors. In mony other governments of Russia, the class of nobles includes individuals who have become im- poverished. According to an official report made to the minister of the Interior, there were in 29 govern- men's 21,148 proprietors of the class of nobles, whose sole possessions were confined to 25 serfs, and in many cases a less number. In the same government there are meny noble families who own only halfa “cessatine” of land, or about two Let us be honest; can_ we fairly blame the Pope for ngemen—as To | and farm-steedings than \-coatrived and worse-managed structures The filth was repul- sive. Beside the dunghill, and befere the door, was usually a green cesspool! of liquid manure. to leeward, you perceived the prevailing scent of the melon beds, varied by a trail of dis- ma! stenches from each of these lavoratorie . The out-houses were frequently built after this fashion :—A double set of thin straggling stakes are etuck m the ground, and betweea them are piled up, in the manner fa wall, loosely-bound sheaves of straw, fortified, ia some cases, by a meagre waitle-work of fir-cuttings or broom. Of course, the sheds se formed, are neither wind nor wuter tight. A stiff gale drives them down before it hke houses of curda, but the materials are none the worse, and @ few hours labor suffices to pile them up again. When structures of a more sub- stantial character are reared, there is abundant evi- dence of an utter want of design and coherency in their parts, Even the better claes of farm offices of these small proprietors, form a jumble of stone, brick, wood, and clay buildiogs, stuck on one to the other without method or order, generally in a more or less advanced stage of dilapidation, and sur- rounded by masses of rotting vegetable refuse. During the course of a long afternoon’s watk, and many a peep into barn and granary, I observed two winnowing machines, while I found, perhaps, a dozen of insiances of people separating the grain from the cheff by means of the wind ; and this, the proprietors of the machines said, was still the usual method of the country. The operation was uni- formly performed on the road side. A clean sheet was spread, upon whieh a sieve was laid—the ope- rator then, holding a basket above his head, shook from it the mingled grain, dust, and chaff, and the process of separation was afterwards rendered more complete by means of the sieve. Pigeon towers abounded, and in farm yards which did not boast any, 2n infinity of roughly made open cages were frequently suspended as roosting places for the birds ath the eaves. Irrigation forming an important part of the vine and vegetable culture about Blois, the ground is pierced with abuadauce of wells, some ten feet deep, from which the buckets are drawn up by means of a long hooked pole. It was odd, at first, to see ecores of people dispersed among the potatoes, vines, and melona, continually driving, as it appeared, long poles deeply down into the earth. ‘A good, deal of poultry is reared, but the ducks show a love for the green stagnant pools quite unaccountable, considering the immediate vicinage of the bright weters of the Luire, The Newest Parisian Fashions. In the absence of sarthing ver sariting in the political world, the Parisians have lately been amusing themselves, after their wonted manner, with startling novelties. The most absurd exiubi- tion during this week, has been that of M. Poite- vin, on Sunday afternoon. To the great delight of the public, he ascended in a car, guiding an enor- mous balloon. To the car were attached, at a considerable distance from it, by means of iavisible irons, what he calls “ spirits of the air,” namesy, three haif-clad ballet girls, giad to gain their bread by yer on a cold afternoon, into the higher regions of the air, atthe imminent peril of their lives. M. Peitevin gives the following account of the effair :— We left the Hippodrome at half-past five o'clock, and soon found ourselves above the (hamp de Mars, ebout 2 000 yards in height. The cold became very tharp, and our three intrepid jilles de whose courage did not fail , began to discover that (heir costumes, , but rather too aerial, were not precisely ‘travelling dresses for such high regions, and they felt a strong desire to abdicate their divine role, and return to the car to change their dresses of lace andmuslin for clothing much war although filles de Vair, their teeth beg: We put the mechanism, which is aseim, in movement, and the travellers returned to the car, where they quickly exchanged their clothes, Our bal loon bad twice been in cold clouds, and we the earth; but the wind brought passed over the Pantheon, the Ja: and the Fort of Villejuif. By this time the ladies had com- = their toilet—a strange operation at such a eight. The nicht baving begen to aporoach, I effect- ed my descert without the slightest shock. Another favorite exhibition, in Puris, is the per- formance, ot a man called “ L’homme en caout- chowe,” or the Indian robber man, who amuses mankind by proving that the human frame is capa- ble ef contortions which the monkey-kind would , find it difficult to exeente. This creature bends his back into such a perfect curve, that, standiag firm on his feet, he actually, by curviny i*, brings his face between his legs, whence for some time he quietly regards his gaping behelders. Tur McDonoven Seccession.—Judge W atts has filed a supplementary petition to the one presented 4 him before the opening of the will of Mr. John eDonovgh, praying to be appointed curator, ad- ministrator, or dative testamentory executor of the euccession. He affirms that the said pretended olographic will is wholly null and void, becauee it gives to the Mayor, Aldermen, and inhabitants of New Orleans and Baltimore all the real and per- sonal estate of the deceased on condition that it never be alienated and sold; that a perpetuity is created in the succession, and that the commis- sioners, to be appointed fa accordance with the ghee of the will, are not and may never be in existence asa corporation, which the will direets them to be by acts of the Louisiana and Maryland legpiares 3 that the will dictates to the States of Louisiana and Maryland laws and statutes, and creates a novel, unheard-of and unconstitutional character of property, contrary to all the laws, policy, and principles of property known to the constitution and legislation of Louisiana; thit the execution of the will in the manner dictated therein is impracticable, and in contravention of existing laws, statutes and constitution of Louisiana; that as nearly all the estate is not disposed of to any pereon in being or in relation to the estate, the deceased must be considered to have died intes- tate ; that there was not at the date of the will, has not been since, and is not now, any corporation in existence as the M. x Aldermen and inhabitasts of the city of New Orleans; that as the provisions and unconstitutional, the of the will are illeg nomi tions of the executors must be declared null Ocean Steam Navigation. THE OCKAN RACKS. New York, Nov. 11, 1850. Tn yout goper of the 9th instant, you have an article, ‘‘ Speed of the Adantic aod Tecord the extraordinary success of the Pacific; and you question if it has ever been any steamship belongiog to any country. Now, such a statement has made without! any com- ee, The Pacitic, in eight trips, averages 11 lays, 5 houre, and 15 minutes, (not 11 days, 4 hours, and 7 minutes); but the Asia (Cunard steamer,) beats that a little, as shown in the an- nexed statement. I deem it but right, that if you favor the public with records of the success of Collins’ oh ai line of steamers, you should not attribute to them what is not yet due, I submit, for your inapection, the annexed statement of the runs of the two steamers. I have only seven trips but that is sufficient fora test, and er fifteen days for her present run home, thus Bus Pacific, eight trips, oceupying. . 05 mane ee ee 14 16 00 Carry for bor eighth trip.......66. 16 2 08 ‘ieaaat New York. New York to Liverpoot. 5 Jverpoot to New York. 5 May 25an4June7,.12 18 00 Junel@andJulyt.11 18 08 July Gand duly 17, "10 17 0 ? ad Aug. 211 7 08 ‘Aug. 24and Sept.¢ 10 23 08 Sop. land Sep. 21.10 4 4b Soph. iBand Oct-10..10 23 20 Ock WandOer. i711 3 Wo oo» wr In eight trips, 69d. 18h, 06m. Average each trip, 114. Gh. 16: ASIA. Liwerpoot to New York. New York to Liverpest, B. May Band May 28,9 13}¢ B.Junel? iy B, July 13 and July 23.10 Aug Ta age ‘Aug: $i and Sop. 11.10 21} Sept. 85 aad Oot. 6... Ook 10 28 B ol va idand Oot. 23.. a ee 41 Adé@ for four trips to Boston, marked B, de- D. HM. ducting detour to Haiifux, sey 16 hours each a s ry Tn favor 0o€ the Asia. ..seseeeeeeres O13 16 J. G, MeN, REMARKS. We give the above statement for two reasons:— First, to be just to the friends of the Cunard steam- ers; and eecend, to expose its errors. We expose the errors by giving the annexed table:— SEVEN TRIPS OF THE ASIA. ‘ota! Tine, Left Liverpool. Avrived at Hoston. Dayse Hours, Sin, May Is, 1 P.M... May 28, 1PM. I = 5 July EM lduly 28, 6% P w 6 16 , — o “ » 2 G Add difference betwoen New York and Boston, #1 hours eneh Wip...... ..+ - - Time of four trips a ae “ aug St, TE. (10 8 8 - ST, y. Me... Be Oot wie “et io “ft New You rer sepia Me Oot 0 2B 1s ‘Total timo of seven trips. ra ae - SEVEN TRIVS OF THE PaCtric. Total Time, Left Now Vorke Arrived at Liverpock Days, Hours, “Mia. July 12M... duly 17, 6% ALM... I a) August 26,12 2 = Sept. 29,11 A. a s 8 4 @ Hite ef sevon tripsef the Pacific 76 = 2063 of seven trips of the Asia,, 75 = 18 — of tho Aria for seven tripy 1 2 & of the Asia each trip. . 3 BO Thus, in seven trips the Asia is,tweaty-six hours and forty-five minutes ahead of the Pacific ; or an averege of three hours and fifty minutes ahead on each trip. This is close shaving. But the short- est passage has been made by the Pacific, as fol- lows :— DW. M. Asia. Pacide In favor of the Pacific to New York. Bhortest western passage of the +10 17 80 possesses the mouth of the river, cl be urged against this proposal ? some vague fear, some indistinct notion of a sible danger ita war should unhappil Shortest oastern passage of the Pacific ‘ be ip 3 “Asia... - W12b 5b 1n favor of the Asia to Liverpool... ble to rel enterprise possible to rely upon the spirit ef with ow We never counted upon the success of the French company from Havre to New York. We pre from the beginning, that in the haads of the company the lines of great navigation could — ie r) one content is, that the Voy secure high interests, mistakes of the m: ah meets, and Fags When the Union sailed from Che: we were convinced that the service would the very day when the government would refuse to re- pair the faults of the company. The experiment has Sperally proved our prediction, Thus, till the day when the government will take of the Md transatlantic lit we will be utaries foreiga commerce; ‘and we must rejoice, as we do now, that a rival flag brings to our ports some activity; but our government has other cares than that of our maritime and commer- cial interests, and we de not wish to injure the government 80 much as to say that its pre-occu- pations permit it to think of those details. The Navigation Interests of England and sayoe Sethe United States, {From the London Times, Oot. 26.) oll, Be | treaty of ee as England a nite ales, in the year e tree nal of the Mississippi was guaranteed to both nations forever. ‘This stipulation was insisted on hag land, because at that time it was believed t! tiver Mississippi took its rise in the territories of Great Britain, and continued for some n of its early course within them. This belief subse- quent and more accurate exploration has proved to be incorrect. The great father of wi takes its rise south of the English frontier, and now runs during its whole gigautic course through the terri- tories of the United States. This subsequent dis- covery, however, in no way aflects the prineiple then asserted by England, though it cot ly destroyed the value of the stipulation in support of which it was invoked. There was, however, another great natural high- way—a river in some respects even more gigantic than the Mississippi itself{—which did really run for hundreds of mules through the territories of both the contracting parties, and which formed the sole outlet to the Atlantic for an immense por- tion of the coutinent of North America, but re- ape which no sueh stipulation was allow- ed. e allude to the St. Lawrence, which is, im fact, the outlet of the vast system of lakes which he like great Mediterranean seas in the im- mense valley that extends from the Atlantic tothe Rocky Mountains. England possesses sides of the St. Lawrence during its whole course from hatitude forty-five to the sea. Bat from that point, up the river, the territories of the United States form the southern bank—one half of the wa- ters of lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron and Key i together with the whole of lake Michigan, belong to the United States. Vet Amgiand, because she ame prevent thé Unated States from making wse of is waters as the means of carrying the produce of the vast and fertile territories which border these great lakes to the At- antic. Amgland insisted upon her right to float down the whole length of the Mississippi, because she twas supposed to possess a small tract of territory im which that stream took its rise—and she denied the same privilege to the United States as regards the St. Lawrence, because she happened to possess both banks of the river where it enters the Atlantic. A more flagrant instance of two measures, and two sets of weights, for the sare transactions, was wever ex= lirbited to the world. In our yesterday's impression, we published am act of Congress relating to the trade of our colonies with the United States, and also a most interesting and tengeupant communication from a citizen of the State of Michigan, touching the extraordinary pro- hibition upon which England insists with respect to the navigation of the St. Lawrence. The United States legislature has followed the lead of Eagland in her late liberal commercial policy. The exam- le we set in the repeal of our restrictions on the importation of corn, and also of our famous Navi- gation Act, necessarily produced an immense effect upon the intelligent people of the United States; and in the act which we so published, one of the mediate consequences of that example may be seen. But the legislature of America seeks a real and fair reciprocity, and asks of us to advance in our new course one step further, and expects that we shall allow the vast products of the great lake valley to Pn a f way to the sea by means of the waters of the St. Lawrence. What are the reasons which can by possibility There is only arise be- tween the two countries. And yet, if we look at this fancied danger steadily, we shail find that the permission to use this highway, so far from being ‘The shortest paseage of the Asia either way...10 12 16 | a means of diminishing our strength, will give usa Pacific eitherway,10 4 45 In favor of the Pacific. ..ceseeeeeeeses T 30 This gives an advantage to the Pacific. We do not count the first trip of the lacitic, be- cause we deem it fairer to take seven consecutive trips of each steamer. It is not fair to take eight rips of one steamer and seven of the other. OCEAN STEAM NAVIGATION, IN A FRENCH POINT OF riEW. [Prom the Paris National ) The Franklin, (American steamer,) which from New k on the Sth of October, arrrived yesterday at Ravre. This steamer is the pioneer of a regular line, established by an American com- pany, between France and the United States. Sail- ing from New York and stopping at Cowes, these steemers will come to Havre. Lhe American pa- | rs state that the second steamship of this new | fine wes launche:! on the Sth of October. | The inavguration of this event makes us again | regret that our flag appears yet to be too long exciud- ed from this transatlantic navigation, and that the immense commercial exchange made by the two continents appears destined to enrich the merchant | croachment, against all attack. our provinces would de from the tra¢ a formidable rival both to New York and New great advantage, and prove, in fact, a most impor- lent surety for keeping the peace. establishments of coramerce formed all along the river St. Lawrence end the shores of Outario, If we suppose Erie, and Huron—it the whole produce of the fer- ule regions which communicate with this great artery by means of their numerous rivers, roads, and canals, should be every year transmitted by the St. Lawrence to the river and these vast inland seas be covered with the busy ve: produce, can the United States will expose a most unguarded flank to attack should she be so unwise as to court a quarrel with England? everywhere, would, m fact, be a bond of and anion, 4 making war a deplorable calamit to both heili shores of this megnificent inland ni to a man © for ruia to millions would be wrr. sea—if the waters of the which carry oll this enormous y one be so blind as not to see that Commerce here, as igerents. The population on bot! | ‘igation would ippese every incitement to d sagreement, consequence Possessing, as we should still, the mouth of the ‘iver, we should in fact be sufe against any en- ln the meantime ve incalculable advantage , and Montreal would quickly prove d its Effects. ecres English, without serfs attached to it. testent and republican Union. We should be sorry navies of England and the United States. i f ' on © i i 4 4 assist these impoverished families as far as pos ; that the legacy over to the States of |” ) . rast steame! ave crossed Orleans. The valley of the St. Lawrence is, we The cecsaeal sciasoehe whiah; 40.9% by ren hint Ferenc Po plored online wre sible, the government has resolved to settle them vieiana an Maryland of the estate (in case of | Pkg al eae of Alanon De Cea dog believe, in almost every article of produce more teh informs us, have been achieved by the fe showsee ‘uanaae Pope Pius goes on, and, | 02 the Crown lands of the governments of Sim- | lapse or inability by the city corporations to carry | goon followed by the Great Western, led the way. | ham the rival of the great valley through whieh demogratic party in’ the great States of Ohio and | gy we have before intimated, we are not sorty for | Pitek and Tobolek. Cn account of their inability | out the provisions of the will, or of a comprornive | {iy success Wes hardly auticipeta! when fore | 8 Mississippi flows. ‘The climate is indeed Pennsylvania, and which will conclusively deter- | jis Holinesse progress, and but for the awful | (© €ducate their childrep, one son from each | beween the two cities) is whoily null and void for | large steamers were launched from Loglish dock- | S¢Vé%e, but it is heulthy; the agricultural produce mine the political complexion of the Congress about coeline of the casaal be siness of many that an | “ily is entered in the battelions of the military | the seme reasons that the legacy is void concera- yatde; and since the mouth of June, 1510, Liver- | Which it will be able to supply will be found to ex- to meet at Washington in the latter moaths of this | ¢ xt oa ve apostacy must etetes we could almost | Colonies. tg cities of New Orleans and Baltimore. geo id Eaton have een enitod by coat’ nonthly | eed that of the rival territory. In no part of the year, di \d some little attention, both on account | wish him = agents as much success as Agriculture In France. he petitioner, therefore, prays that the will a steamers. This line, orgenized by a company, of | 4 footage nion has there oo _— & more wae of the causes which procuced them, and of the ef | Oakeley the apostate anticipates for them. The {By the sondon Chronicle Correspondent } pan aye oy a apaaerna which Mr. Cunard is the Pesident, has been ex- | Stvance than in the towns and districts which tie fects with which they are pregrant. It is now | Peelite and trectarian Between Blois and Tours, on the right bank of and that he be ap ceszively successful. Two years ago the number | Sore "or , " » Morning Chronicle plainly tokes the same view of the matter that we do, though with a very different feeling :— “The Invasion of Evgland by «foreign hierarchy ‘will meet with little support from the credulity of the ation, and fortunately with none trom its nny A | ready explained the nature of oxr alarms in | connexion with this Papal usurpation. The 7 ot | the Zope can only be injurious to Eagiand by inte! A new source of wealth has been dis- e mineral products of see reason to prefer, he route which the St. Law- rence oilers for he ducts to the sea, to that cir- cuitous path which se ae on by the rivers ling into the Mississippi. In short, it we look at ter, treating it sim vo tor of the McDonough succ Michigen. mentary executor of so much executed, and that an inve roperty, of the succession be appointed by the court. that the will is good and the appointment of executor: them to pay debts and the leg about two years e the expansion of the slave controversy to a new and portentous bulk began to eflace the characteristics of faction, and to disturb the relations of public mea; and, from the com- | mencement of the fierce discussions which it pro- | voked, to the period of the recent contest, scarcely | a single election occurred which could be regarded | of steamers was increased, and they start weekly | from beth porte. ‘The Americans could not longer permit the Cu- Naicers to be without rivals. After having made a trial with the irregular steamer, the Unite: States, they began last summer between New York and | fe Liverpool. These two ports have thas, to-day, | the river, property is very minutely sub-divided, and isolated peasant dwellings common. In a sing'e meadow of moderate size, you will frequently see half a dozen sinall square boundary stones marking out the different lote. The cultivation, notwithstanding the great amount of hand labor bestowed upon the fie! ay is correspondingly enper- | notary pabdlie, te courtis of opinion 1 es far os regards on many ace acommercial ques- as bearing upon aay point except the claim of the ficial and slovenly; the fact being, that what can | nearly as frequent communications as those exist- North agaiant the South, or “as influencing a sin- | nae 8 — Lo EA ones be done with ihe. hands is qvectne, while what sister and her children, ing pew the important cities of the interior of | feos ys pene a eae seamen [ee eat crap le question keside the great one immediately be- | with asec nae tdemaneceeiny ond po gs < | can be done only by means of proper end sufficient | Preys that John McDono France. he passage is accomplished with a | ina Woatihe politclaae, 4 lesires; but if we died in' weighing the consequences te in allother r mt result of the change the country. The « regularity which permits us to calculate the arri- | 7 implements, and machines, and horse-power, is | Which seemed to be devvloyrag itvelt was, esis weil Min She thitting mass of Irien | neglected, or oaly very imperfectly perforaied. | ment ot euch debts, &c.» an | valof the mails. ‘The rapidity of the American | $1 ote Meloety actions, the aivantege ie eke known, a reversal of the fo cays een pd | jmsaigrant laborers forms the bulk of it poorer con- | One plough, which I inspected in a field within a testamentary aaaed out steamers hes also stimulated the ardor of the | Feide, always supposing that we desire " great parties. The whigs got th ions. It must be a moce formidable power than | mile or two of Tours, was a machine which, except English, and the medium rate of the passayes from | ‘ gree 4 ‘ A ¥ ‘i a y | J andthe real happiness of mankind. Our mocrats—although the suceessive victories in | this whieh resiises the fears that, twenty years ago, | the iron with which the wooden coulter was shod, | 1h¢ petitioner prays that th | eset to west (longer than those seconded by the | ae th PY - Mexico had appeared to be oo many points won by | Cisturbed the peace of old ladies alarmed at tho tolera- ht Lave been shown asa specimen of the agri- | QValified, and those who may winds and the currents, west (0 east,) is wow irom | OMY difficulty plese yell gra the latter-—and e whig Presideut wes nominated. | 9 epery. Cardinal Wiseman will not restore | cxfural implements of a South Sea island, It con- | b¢ cited to answer this petitions that : ten to eleven days. | “Enokieg back to the pnet.itecery of he beaiion The democrats of the North (party-divisions in the 4 bay settle ti mat- | sisted of @ rough thick pole of wood, to the centre | /¢« be appointed to represent the executors reiting | Jy ig easily conceived that Liverpool has become | yaiie, We tie thai tee ecttieal eivelioed’ Berea 4 out of the State, upon which curator the original end supplementary petition be due course of time the corpor leans and Baltimore be made South had nearly disappeared) were, in trath, much | more divided by the new disputes than their rival:, through the very fact of their long and almost un- interrupted predominance at Washington. Oae the point of shipping and of the disembarking of travellers ; and the valuable goods for the United States pass, also, throughout Logiand. The mari- | ™ time etipulations established by the new act of | of which the ploughshere was attached, farnished in front with two knotted and twisted branches, by way of treme, end behind with a pair of atilts of the feme rovgh manufacture, and not three feet long. jecocds in awakening it will be from the opporite quarter. The old anti-Papal spirit of the country may, re tear, be aroured by insuit, though unaccompanied by ved; and that in of New Or suit, oF n art, end inc Mee nae sre were made the shores of an ink which, except in eli- A a any One advantage - 2 ve ' the wonderful territoric section—in some respects the more reputable of el injury; and statesmen and reasoners m The excessive evpply of manual tabor was every- | * CUrator appointed to represent them.—.Ve# Or- | navigation, permit Lnglish veevels to bring to the at pe “ the two—dechaed 10 sunder the ties of common | onze more have to waste their energies in comba where evident. Inone field, I saw two old women | “ans Data, Now, 6. United States foods of every country ; iso, for | Setvations refer mates ot the Mess ~ alliance which riveted it to intolerance which had ap- | do not equel in fertility thove of Oatario and Ene, interest and ancie: years, steamers transport, every week, [rom Havre, engaged in scattering manure with their bare Madness - the slave proprietary ; while another, with a truer | handsy in another, (we Inen were yoked by ropes ny an VERIPISATION oF Peta et img | lich cargoes on board e* the transatlantic eteam- | cn ae ae _ oy palmy days ; perception of the antipathics and tendencies which | | Yee, to the blind, the ignorant, and the corrupt, | to a harrow, ond’ were dragging it slowly and | Wetks ego, last Saturday Jeure ed ty | shipe. ‘The increase of the expense of coal being | Atlenian, Carthegenian, Venetian commerce, it must eventually determine the tenets of a popular | “apparently obgolete,” but even Lye! to | wearily eerors the furrows. "the system of plough | fegur Be ee ne ery a cheerfal, | HOt im proportion to the increase of the strength of | Cone bese exbibiied no es tania eon ty in the United States, propoved te break at | those only. “The old ladies” of "2 have had | ing commonly adopted hereebouts is carious. A | hee wh wh Bw yy ane of en asleep, | the engines, the Americans byild larger and tton ; Sr ances eae een ee i sin ham . to EC . 4 _ 7 1] r t English. ¢ competition w: “ ~ hese pp dhe relay Annemnnindg a aemgte yn iets weces. coe pesiens to the letter | Kon te gyn bay ay Lpdnaiad A shallow | she had a frightful dream or vision. She dreamed ty ay fev os immenee Seertase on the American inland seas already manifest. There ie the state of Ireland, the system of Romanist | overnment in that country, and the social revo- | ution by which the Protestant landlords, and the | to the deep democratic fecling of the North to vin- dicate the rights of maa, which a territorial oli- garchy had too long been permitted to outrage, speak, into a eeries of narrow stripes or ribbons of soil, with eemi-diteh like divisions between them. The that her brother, who was in the westerm part of still room for mill: New York, was killed, and his body horribly r gledin death. This dream seemed so vivid freight. Soon, then, the goods of a minor value, as f human om to live with 1 | Wellas those of the richest kind, will go by the | : " that is now a new life and fresh The whigs, subdstentially excluded from effice | Protestant population generally, are sought to be | waste of land produced by this method must, one a Seg ate way ot Liverpool. : ~ rs during the period of ti had all the | drained off. Oh! but there have, been no Smith- | would think, be considerable. | In the more marshy | fal and impressed her mind so forcitly, (at she | Hus, for the conveyance of goods, the English | yor thro a With Ae Atiscnes shipowners have already made other successful | attempts. The Sarah Sands, screw propeller, has made, for two years, some profitable passages be- tween Lpgland and the United States. The Sarah | Sande is now, ae we believe, employed in the Ciuif | of Mexico ; but some English capitalists have, at this moment, the intention of establishing, after | | this syetem, a regular line to transport to America, at reduced prices, the goods of the poor emigrants. / In observing the happy exertions of our neigh- bors, diverting from our ports the movement of the | transatlantic navigation, we cannot but hail with motives to union, and all the faci! which oppositions of long standing are accustome to enjoy, (Quite as seriously divided on the subject of the Wilmot proviso as the democrats, they found it much more easy to unite, for purposes of faction, on the besis of certain resolutions which disguised irreconcileable contradictions in indefinite — and they maneged to present a front at east suyerticially unbroken to a pair of hostile de- tachments, operating without common leaders or common understanding. They continued stronger than their antagonists, so tong as political echisms field fires. Why, im 1641, the effects of Romanist | meadows, clove to the water side, rows of closely- misgovernment ‘did_ not reach to this country. pome poplars abound; whole acres of rich grass Then, as now, Ireland was the slaughterhouse. | Jend are abandoned to these trees, which run in The advances of Romanism, in Ireland, and the | files at right angles to the river, with, perhaps, tractarian corruptions in England, surely more | rome dozen or fifteen feet between each rank. then justify all that was said of the bill of 1820; | and so it is quite plain, thinks hie Holiness the Pope. He feels that the land has been won for him, or he would not, as he does, proceed to take a formal possession. He may, indeed, be mis taken, and we confidently believe that ha is. We devoutly hope that “the old anti-papal spirit of the ey yet Englend ute the door, stands like urly mastil! in the way of the eager traveller— deriving no beneli: from her morose opposition— ail she does heing to keep waste tracts fitted for y homes of countless people, and to retard nee of her own proviners, while she places: he tee is san obstacle ia the path of her American ighbors. y we have expended vast sume in freei: the navigation of th . Lawrener from physical éifficulties. Out eanais, formed by Eaghsh capital, | connect the Atlantic wifh Ontario direct, and her room, weeping ia great angwish. Anetherlady, | who was asleep in en adjoining chamber, was _ awakened by her wailings, end. going into the | room to aecertain the cause, found her sitting in a | chair weeping. The lady endeavored to soothe hee | ing. beneath the shade of these not very io tehand ern te ae erties profitable trees; or, if the land be grass, dey morning, the young lady received atelegraph- py yh aye fe ly Hes a8 cows ic despatch announcing thet her brother, Mr, tied’ bushes and straw stand here and there for the | Vite @ brakemaa, on ihe Western railroal, had feception of tools, and in order to afford shelter in | {allen from the care on one of the freight traings Occasionally, you n> Bom of hemp grow- a ‘were subordinate to sectional diflerences. Bat at | country will be aroused by the ineult ofiered” to | rainy weather. In the Beauce, by the way, I fre- : ; % | joy the arrival of the Franklin, and wait with im- A Wah On even, the present moment, except where the Fugitive | our nasionsl independence; though looking at the geendy found cavernous looking Delon, seocped out ek, ay accident meneees d so eh cae nee the complete organization of the new line Saelat tor ba cceetivertett inte phe Glave act produces a topic itation, the predomi- | matter with the slight regard to the souls of men, | in the road side for the same purpose. Amid the t ~ ft the é ay Secon a 7, Nov. th Itis mournful to see that it is a foreign flag Revigation freue he al cation soahew Gp ahaa nant sentiment through th tes is rathar alarm | common with mere politicians, we should be dis- | vinee, these places are regularly built stone and | Me of the dream.--Boston franscript, No which will continue to the port of Havre the pas. | TP' Bernt fod eeltes to parehase the of at the danger which the Union has incurred, than | posed to wish Popery a little more success; one | lime houtes—often, as it struck me, more substan- Me ve — On Saturday last, | eee of come goods and of some travellers ; but we | locks and canal ad ‘hes to apouse tet our any particular form of opinion respecting the terms | who should look to the future only, and disregard | tial Lecuing peveurares than the dwellings of the URDERED ny wis Staves.—On Saturday ast, | cannot expect that the presence of American energies of Canadians by exhiditia a or the merits of Mr. Clay’s settlement. “Under its | the frightful spiritual sacrifice at’ present, would | laborers. ‘The email farm-buildings were very | %$ We learn, Mr. Nichole, of Clarke county, was mers in the quays of Havre will etimulate our | Gnergice oO! Uanadians by ext ug at very influence, the democrats have contrived to put out | say it were well that a third, or even one-half, the | much the same sort of things as those | have de- | ™Utdered by two of his servante/ nen Se nm weners. We know, too well, what is the | Coors tie. Pe pe ee “wl py of sight the diflerences which are symbolized by | population were perverted to Popery, aa the eflect | scribed as abounding near Bl I came across | *ances of great atrocity. He went to ie = mercantile spirit of our capitalists. In 180, the | pits of country t! “ et the uncouth designations hunker and barnburner, | would be te make Orangemen of the remainder. | one cart shed composed of a framework of straw | (USTry, Where the two negroes were &t Work, | povernment and the legislature adopted a vast foetrines of an old tA aves ie. and, in their own phrase, they “have gone under | This would give us at least a portion of our people | and wattles, slung by ropes from the projecting | When one of them etruck him with a crowbar, ia | Froiect of communication by steam between our b~- am woratn tne 1 4 ought net to ‘the same platform for the same tick * ‘The | animated by the noble old British spirit of operative | branches of a tree, and swaying and creaking stantly disjointing his neck. This was ia open | trincipel ports and those of both Americas and of sad good feeli y ike proposal which good sense whigs, on the contrary, have not surmounted the | religion and devoted patriotiam, which exist in | the wind moaned and rustled among ite supporiere. | d*ylight, and they then carried his body to 4 corn | the Anuiles., The working of those lines was to | 8 Hf not to beralle oo Diplomatic folly palpable difficulty ot compromising between the | combination only among some hundreds of thou- | About Amboise, hedges abound among the mea- | feld near by, and secreted it in a shock of corn | be confided to private industry. It was the epoch ore bn 4 4 ~'s to thwart the suggestions creed of the eloquent Secretary of State, who will | gands in one remote district of the empire. dowe—generally overgrown sprawling lines of | Until night, when they carried it to « gg Ls when the capitalists complained that the spirit of @ rational and truly beneficent poxicy. aqcrifice everything to the Union, and the opinions | Were i: not better to have halfour people Orange- | bushes, cutting the field into all manner ot irregu- | Ptighborhood, in which they deposited it. Nichols | ey terprice not untrammeled. The government —_—- of their non-official exponent, Mr. Sewatd, who men, even at the expense of havitg the other half | Jar segments, very much after the fashion of some | W88 an elderly man. At the time of the murder, | ofered subsidies, which granted to the companies Daovevr i Texas —The drought here has beew still declares that the Union ‘without the Wilmet Popiste—rather than have all students of the share pers of Devonshire. Ploughing was hereaboute | ‘We of his sone were nt work with another negro | the profitable working of these lines unprecedented in duration. It has ten, oviso ig a compact of iniquity. The result has | jjate, and the odds at betting houses, readers of the | be merally conducted by means of one horse — | Neamby, bui neither of the sons saw any part of the | No ofiers were received. The capitalists were nearlyfour months since the earth has been n their complete defeat. Dispatch and ihe Times, and Protestants merely | the xample I had seen in France of such | ‘renseciion. The negro wh@was at work wich | 169 muck occupied with other industrial combina- plenished with a shower of “4 7 The occasions are not frequent when English- | by name and by habit! We for ourselves should | economy of power—while the few sowers in the | them, however, saw the murderers carrying the , in 1847, @ company undertook the | {he brisk norther be ed amen have an interest at stake, deeper than a casu- | rejoice et this but for the objections ofa religious | fields were scattering the grain after the old- | body to the corn field, but said nothing watil might, Te to New York; four steam frigates, | from the mantling clouds of dust, Y. LT. 9 al predilection, in the result of an American elec- | ohieracter which we have suggested, fashioned broadcast method. Everywhere the fal. | When he disclosed the whole transaction to his | uit by the government, were put at ita disposal, the Fits omg! tion, or when they are able to recognise a more | jiven the steps already taken by the Pope and | low ground was overgrown with weeds, great tail | Wife, and the alarm wes raised, and the body | Arey geveral failures, the first and greatest of wintes inthe th then Somber i. important distinction between the combatants than | hic emissaries ought to do some good, and would | bushes of ragwort covering it, and the same species | found in the well, i josed above.— Lexington ich was to aecept those steamers, the company | ‘sunny Seuth ba . he the diflerence between cheering for Webster and | do. sc f that brotherhood ‘of affection | of plent was common among the potatoes, which | (Ay )s Statesman, No was obliged to ask for the cancelling of ita treaty. | jyet now, from whier there Neo tote hhurraing for Cass. In this instance, however, the | §, rotestants, which was the prevailing feel. | were very widely planted, and left ample room for | 4, ere aR RT We do not want to speak again of this unsuccess- | shundance of rain Bad question to be settled was,whether merica should fag ofthe seventeenth century, should still linger | the intrusion of such in rs. kly soatter- ‘enMont Juprciarny.—The judiciary system in ful attempt, w! furnishes yet, to-day, a subject Tribune, Oct. 25 ¢ steadily follow the mother country in the path of us. ed were the cot djoining farm-buildings | his State hasbeen changed. We have now two | of mocke e American ; PR _ E commercial reform,tor retrograde a step or two to- 'e Englishmen are insulted, and_justly feel in- | of the small tora, With here and there an eg | tet have too id their want of experience. We | ‘The of Vermont adjourned on the wards a more illiberal tariff. Towards the end of | sulted, the a Cardinal Arch- | exeeption, nothing could be more slatternly and [ay hetemtanf wey ag speak of this, in order to show that itis im- | 12th inst, : vhe session Which has lately closed, a number of | pichop of » of Southwark, imadequate to all the purposes of dwellings | ty causes.— Vermont ix, Nov. : rr ——te