The New York Herald Newspaper, November 17, 1850, Page 1

“NEWS FROM EUROPE. ARRIVAL STEAMSHIP FRAWNELIN, IMPORTANT FROM GERMANY. “The Reported Loss of the American Sloop of War Yorktown. THE CATHOLIC MOVEMENT IN ENGLAND, THE MAREBTS. &e., &e., Ko. The United States mail steamship Franklin, J. A. “Wotton, commander, arrived yesterday morning, about eight o’clock, bringing later intelligence from the Continent, and the London Times of the 2d instant. ‘The Franklin experienced a succession of heavy westerly gales during the passage. On the 2d No- vember, off Spithead, she passed the packet ship Devonshire, from New York, for Liverpool. Among the passengers in the Franklin we notice Gen’l Welch, Mad’lle Caroline, and Mons. Lois- sett, with a fine troupe of equestrians, from Fran- coni’s. Tie General has with him eight highly trained horses. ‘The Queen Mab, arrived at Liverpoo! on ist of October, reports that the U. 8. sloop of war York- town was lost, on the north part of St Jago, Cape de Verde Islands, on the 25th of September—crew waved. The information was derived from the royal yaeht schooner Ariel, from St. Jago, which was spokea on the 2d of October, ia latitade 14, longitude 27. The Franklin does not bring a large number of paseengers. Thisis accounted for by the fact of her first (or trial) voyage,and because the European public do not like to venture upon crossing the mighty Atlantic in any steamer whoze reputation has not been fully established, or until the name ofthe veezel has been somewhat familiarized to them by ‘means of notices of successful voyages, ia the public journals of America and England. We feel assured that this will soon be the case with the Franklin. We are informed tnat a vast nunber of applications for second class berths were made tothe agents in England and France, and that at least one hundred might have been secured at a Tate of about $100 each.. The fare, however, for first clase, exclusively fixed at thirty-two guineas, or £33 12 sterling, seemed to prohibit a large traflic, now that there are so many steamships for voyagers to choose from. We are fully of opiaion that if the manzgers of the Havre line were to provide acco:nmodation in their ships for one hua- dred tespectable second class passengers, at £20 each, such berths would be fullevery voyage. This fact is peculiarly impressed upon us by our private correspondence, and we believe that the absolute necessity for such an arrangement will eventually be seen and recognized. There is but a very small freight by the Frank- ling but this arises from the autumn shipping season at Havre having closed, and the winter trade not having commenced. There is, besides, considers- ble competition. In December, we uaderstand that the Franklin will have an immense freight from Havre. To celebrate the arrival of the Franklia at Havre, the principal merchants of that seaport gave a grand banquet, at Frascati’s Hotel, to the | cemmander and officers of that steamer. The entertaiament was of the most recherche cheracter. The walla of the saloon were decorated with the French and American flags. On the 29th Captain Wotton returned the compliment. We give a fall account in another column. Our Berlin correspondence is of the 20th ult. ‘The proposition of Prussia for » free conference of the German States on the Devish and-Hessian questions had been rejected at Warsaw. In coneeqnence of the determination of Russia and Austria to enforce the decision of the Assem- bly of the Bund as to the occupation of Hesse, Prussia bad increawed the extent of her military preparations. It had been resolvedto make seven army corps, or 149,000 men, mobile. It was proda- ble the Landwehr of the first cluss would also be called ont, but no final decision on this point had been come to. Anxiety as to the preservation of peace had deepened, but the fuads were bat little affected by the warlike rumors. The Staathalterechaft had accepted the proposi- tion of Prussia to suspend hostiliiies with Den- mark, only on certain conditions. An important notice was issued by the Britich Postmaster General, the dey before the Fraaklia sailed. It is to the effect that, in future, the Ameri- can contract mail steamers are to convey mails to New York intended for Canada, New Bronswick, Nova Seotia and Prince Edward’s Island, which are to be torwarded hence to their several desti- | nations. This last notice, coupled with a previous one, notifying that all leters in the British post office (unless apecially addressed by any particular vessel) will be forwerded by the fret packet from Southampton or Liverpool, whether British or American, places the United States lines of mail steamers upon a footing of peifect equality withthe Cunard line, in reapect to the conveyance of nails. The German eorew steamship Helena Slonaaw Capt. Pauleen, sailed from Southampton, for New York, on the lst November, with « full cargo, and abont 155 passengers, forty of whom embarked at Southampton, the remainder having been takea on board at Hamburg, the port of departure. We understand that the [elena Sloman ia regularly to toveh at Southampten on her outward vo, ages from Hamburg, and that the prcprieiors have de- cided to build, in England, three more serew pros pellete, of larger size and greater power than the Helena Sloman, with which to keep up a semi- monthly steam communication betweea Lamb arg and. New York, via Southampica. These vessels, in the wey of German passengers and merchandise, will prove to be formidable competitors to the Bremen line of steamships. The Sloman left Hambarg on the 27th, and wae only sixty hours steaming to Seuthampton. She remained three days at the latter port, to take in coals and pax a 1 | engers. Our Southampton correspondence mentions that the West India Mail Company haa concluded aa rrangement, by whieh, in conjunction with the Jnited States mail steamers running from Panama sto Ban Franesseo, the British steamers will deliver at Southampton gold dust and bullion, from Sin Franciseo, at one uniform rate of freight from California. Dmact Steam Commentcation mmetween Rort- raza oman fot deck ates navigation bez | rect steam navi . presale eran id New York, held a siepsin at Rotterdam on Monday, the Burgermaster Ho! men in the chair, and constituted the company. The number of shares already taken is eid to very London News, Nov. 1. Austria, from Vieona, of October 27, state thet brother, the Archdake Ferdinand, the naval Pao will go, in few to . Accomp.an: fy Condon hoven, and will Se SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 17, 1850. ‘he Schleswig War. [From the Hamburg Borssmhaile, Oct 29] © are informed that General Hahn is goae to Holstein, for the purpose of treating for an armis- tice of six moaths duration. The Schleswig- Holsteiners are averse to this, inasmuch as they consider that it would be tarowiug away the ad- vamtageous chances offered by a wiater camp iiga, and, in fact, amount to a virtual disbanding of the army, end giving up their cause, for that no oae would deem the recommencement of hostilities ia the spring, for the third time, @ matter in any wise feasible. : Egypt. Our advices from Alvxsudria are to October 21. ‘The steamer Growler came into port oa the Lith with the segenlene Ambassedor and suite from Marseilles. They siept on board of the Growler on the night of their arrival, and on the following day started in a special steamer for Cairo. At Cairo the Prince hed an audience of the Viceroy, Abbas Pasha, by whom he was treated very cour- teously, and proceeded to Suez to embark ou board of the steamer Akhbar, which conveys the Londoa mail, of the 7th October, to Bombay. The Grow- ler leaves to-day for Greece. Last week was the period ef the great Moham- meden festival ef Cour! Bayram, duriig which there was a general holiday. At Cairo the festival was celebrated with gre:t pomp and ceremony, and Abbas Pasha had a grand reception of all the high functionaries in the country. His highness received the European Consuls with ail honors, rising from his seat both on their entering and re- tiring, and presenting them with pipes and coilve, The Christian clergy at Cairo, Armenians, Greeks, and Catholics, also attended to pay their respects, and were treated by his Highness with great courtesy. Abbas Pasha, having leernt that some oriental alabaster was required to make a moanment in Rome, gave orders that six blocks of the finest ala- baster in the country, and of the largest dimensioas, be sent down to Alexandria for shipment to Rome, as a present to the Pope, Ten young Arabs and Turks are to be seat to Paris to be educated in mediciue, at the expease of the Egyptian government. Kamil Pasha, who had left Egypt for Coastanti- nople some time ago, owing to 4 misunderstanding with the Vicerey, 1s now making a compliint to the Sublime Porte against Abbas Pasha, for haviag caused him to divorce his wife. He was maried in 1845 to Mehemet Ali’s second daughter, Zainab Khanum, who is his junior by about 40 years, and always entertained an aversion to him, Mehemoet Ali having had to use his autkority to mike her marry him. Kamil Pasha claims his wife back on the ground that the Viceroy here has no power to make him divorce her, forgetting that, on the con- dition of never returning to Egypt, he had aceept- ed from Abbas Pasha a very coasiderable sam of money, 28 compensation for his wife aad ail the landed property he held in the country. Hassan Pa- £ resident of the Council at Cairo aad Abbas Pasha’s private counsellor, is now at Constautino- ple, where he has been very well received by tho Sulton, and willno doubt settle this matter, aod enlightea the Sublime Porte on the subject ef the flight of the late Prime Minister, Artin Bey. ere huve been afew daily cases of cholera lately, but the rainy seasom having eet ia, itis hoped that, with e change in the temperature, there will be_an end te all sickness, . The rise of the Nile this year has been uasatis- factory. The river has already began to fall, and it is feared that a vast exteat of laud will not have been evfliciently watered, and that next year’s crops will be ehert, Prices of all produce keep up, with the exception of wheat, which has deciined a little. Cottoa is at $19 per cantar. In Our edvices from Calcutta are to the 21st of Se» tember, and Bombay to October 3 Nothing of importance has oveurred ia India since the departure of the last mail from Bombay. The country continues tranquil, and the state of the frontier provinces satisfactory. Sir H. Law- rence has returned to the Punjab ia safety, and much benefited in health by his excursion to Gholab | Singh's dominions. The apprehensions lately ea tertained of his having been forcibly detained at | Guget (towards the Chinese frontier) by an ins! gent Rejah, appear, however, not to have been altogether without foundation ; news to such effet was actually received at Cashmere soon after hia departure thenee, and Gholab Singh immediately marched a body of troops oa the disturbed district for his proteciion. The English vimters to Cash. mere are now very numerous, and are all treated by Gholab Singh and his officials with the most sedulous attention possible, but their accounts of his government of the province are untavorabie to the lest degree. They speak of its monstrous tyranny and oppression of the inh«bitaats, high and low being reduced to the condition of slaves, and state that the heir of his domimoas rivals Gholab Singh himself in avarice and r ity. The Meharsjeh hes ordered specimens of every kiad of Ceshmerien product to be got ready, without delay, for the Industrial Exhibition of 1851. The shawls inteaded for the are described as remarkably splendid. The heir to the throae, Rejah Renheer Singh, having heard of the d tinguished “success” at London of the Nepaut Eavoy, is anxious to visit Bagland himself; bat the props of a disputed succession, in the event of his father’s death, will probably keep him at home. The Mauritins papers report that the Industrie hed brought intelligence from Bourbon of the aye ne ing of the ports of jagascar, and that que Eag- lish and four French vessels had left for Mids gas cer immediately ufter the arrival of the news. The Sydney report the commencement of the first Australian rail way. Ireland, The tide of emigration trom the province of Con- navght continues to flow on, uaiaterruptedly, through this town, to an almost inconceivable ex- at. The public conveyances are unable to afford commodauon to the number of deceat, comfor table, and well-clad people that are leaving the country. Jt would seem that some deadly plagae had smitten that unfortunate province, from ¢ eegernees with which the people flee out of it — Westmeath Independent. Doring the last few days, Roscrea bas beea | crowdea with emigrants, destined for New York, Avs relia, &c., and the principal part of them hat been respectable and industrious farmers.—Lein- ater Express. For the last week, over fifty families have pass- ea pe Kullorgtia, oa thetr way to the ports of Cork Limerick, to embark theace for Ameri- ca. The greater number of these individuals were from Iveragh. h a dreia on that part of the country, of its bone and sinew, has never been knowa, and some of our oldest inhabituats say that gteatet numbers have emigrated from this part of Ule conntry, within this season, than they re lect to have seen during the past twenty years. — Tralee Chronicle. ‘Tho Catholie Movement In England. ‘TRE CARDINAL ARCHBISHOP OF WESTMINSTak—GHRAT neh MERTING OF ee: ms On Thursday morning 4. 31,) an aggregs' meeting of the beneficed clergy vt the city of Lon- dow was held at Zion College, in purstance of a requisition addressed to the Venerable Archdeacon of London, for ie pon of memorisiizing the Lord Bishop of the diocess oa the subject of the eppointment of the Cardinal Archbishop of West- minster, and (o express publicly their collective copnion on the projected establishment of the Ro- mish hierarchy ia this couatry. Che chair was filed by the Kev. H_ Roxby Roxzby, M.A, Re tor of oe nan " Old Jewry. Tne meeting hiv- ing been opened by prayer, the Rev, CHAIKMMAN sald, they should all re- member that this oceasion was a purely religious one. Tt was a religious feeling whieh bad called them there. He hoped they would abstain from allallusions calculated to introduce political vias into their distussion, and he trusted they might be epabled to agree upon some such protest as woald enable them to express their feelings upoa the re- ligigue part of the question without touching upoa the other. [f the law, as it now stood, permuted thie assumption of power which had just been put forth by the Bishop of Rome, that assumption was enbrely contrary to the spirit of the law; and, therefore, if it were trae that, according to the let~ ter of the law, this invasion were admissible, they should be firm themselves, and streaaous in en- couraging others, ia joining ia an auanimous ad- drese to the fountain head of power, smploring that the legislature went cond its absolute veto uyon thi ceding. ear. ike Kev. De Monet said that the present was a time of danger, and they were bound to do their it. He did not mean that it wa: time of danger to Chiiet’s truth, or to any of Christian traths separately, for whatever any reas f ht do, they kuew that the trae Chareh a rock, and would come forth un- trem say attacks which might be made conceive it a time of great danger, {6 the monarch of Bagland and. the liberties eburch of this realm. Princes had been overturn- | ed from their (hroves when they had given support to the errors and superstitions of the Bishop of | Rome. They had seen in Fraace a family driven from the throne soon sfter an attack on a defence- less Queen, upon whom they atrempted to force | the errors of the Popish system. He believed that | Popery wes a false religion—taise because it op- | posed God’s truths, and becwuse it broaghtdowa | the curse of the Atmughty upoa it; and it wes be- cause he had that feeling that he trembled forthe | prosperity of the nation, (Cheers) It was not | ig intention to say more than this, aad he only | wished to see the memorial (which had already | | been submitted to Archdeacon Hale) carried una- | nimously by the essembly. The address which he had to propose wes as foliews :-- “TO TRE LIGHT HON. AND RIGHT REV. THE BISHOP | with OF LONDON “ My Lonn—We approach your Jordshi, sentiments of sincere respect and aflectioa, eras eard, with indigestion aad concern, of the recent aggression of the Bishop of Rome in appointiag, by an assumed authority, a Cardinal Archhishop of Wesiminsicr, and in assigning, under a Papal ball, | Cemain districts of this country to the. spiricual ju- riadiction of clergy entitled ‘ Bishops of tae Romish | Church,’ we feel it our duty to declare our resolu. | tion, with God’s help and blessing, to co-operate, | as faras we are able, in guarding the rights and | poinew ofour native church from the assaults of | reign and usurped dominion. They calito mind | the fact that the faith of Christ, in its parity of doc- trine and worship, had beea planted and establish- ed inthe realm of Britain some centuries before | the mission fromthe Roman See, in the time of | Pope Gregory, had set foot upon our shores. We now, when the church of Kome had, by its un- ecriptural decrees and idolatrous prac tices, cor- rupted the primitive faith, with what joy the call to the reformation was received in this land, aad at how great price our reiigious freedom was vinti- cated and recovered by our Protestant forefathers ; and we believe and trust that there existsin the | laity as weil as the clergy of our communion | such a hearty desire for the maiateaance of the Christiana, trath in all its integrity end purity, as effectuaily to resist this novel And presumptuous movement, which appears to us tobe nothing lessthan an affront to the Queen's Majesiy and the lawful prelates, clergy, and peo- | ple of this Provestant kingdom, and a bold attempt | to undermine, and eventually destroy, our coasti- tution in Church and State. That your lordship | will be pleaved, under the blessing and guidance | of the head of the charch, to offer your powerful aid and counsel inthe present conjaacture. We cannot conclude thie memorial without requesting to offer to your lordship oar best ead warmest | thanksfor the dignified aad uncompromising Chri: _ tien tone of your reply to our pri ster. And we ever pray, &c.” | He would observe, in order to carry ont his former | statements, that the Bishop of Rome had usarped the prerogative of our Sovereign ia appointing | spiritual digaitaries in this land. {t was equally a | | feet, that he had iavaded the jaristiction of the | | Primate of all England, and other prelates. They | had seen the pastoral letter of the Cardinal Arch- bishop of Westminster, and observed the expres- sion “we govern,” asif he had received his jaris- diction from the Primate of England. He though | that, by that act, the law of Eagliud was iavaded. By it had been done, in detimnes of the laws of | | Englaad, that which ne Povish Sovereiga ia the world would submit to. [a the same letter was an | | attack upon the religion of their country, which | | was epoken of as bemg in total darkaess for three centuries, while we hod the glorious light of the | Feformation, and the couatry had become greater | and more glorious, and more prosperous, thin any | | empire that ever existed, of which they had read, | in the whole history of the world. Tt wasanattack | | upon the clergy aad freedom of the couatry, be- | | cause, if the Papaldominion succeeded, they had | ethren at Westmin- | oP ta to look forward to the same bodily tyranny under which so many martyrs perished ‘ia the | flames. (Oheers ) | The Rev, T. H, Hoye seconded the motion. _ | | The Rev. T. B. Muxuay said they had arrived ata cr Jaurch of England, which oaght | to move every one who had an aitachment to tnat | Church to bestir himself in its defence. The cir- | chinstance under which the recent: appoint.neat, or, he should rather say, attempted app iatmeat, was made, must excite them ail, as followers of the religion of this country, as patriots, to dee fend the Church of England, as far as possible, in | this conjuncture. (ifear.) What was this mea- | eure but one whieh children might call absurd; but which, unless it was averted, they would live to deplore? It wes an atiempt to overtarn the | principles of the Church of this country, as well as | ap attack upon the Queen (Cheers) And those who followed the tenets of that church whieh had | been hauded down to them from their for-fithers, | would certainly do their best to defend its precepts, and the principles acknowledged in this country. The clergy ot London, as well as the clergy | throughout the conairy, must now follow the ayi- tation that had been commenced for uphold- | jan truths im their parity and invegrity. people, rich and poor, o!f and young. had the Papal atte:npt placed before them, ne ond they weald no longer be deceived by the at- tempts ‘ef a church winch sought to destroy their best rights, They should remember the price at which their religious freedom was vindicated and recovered at the time of the reformation, and thore who knew that the Church of Kagtaad wa in its heart and principles, opposed to Popery am | sought safety in flight, before beig reiactated on and to yee | Shite pherak aad all the terri- tories under their charge, all rights and privileges which, by law, do and shill appercain ri ic any of them!” ‘The monarch answers, * Ail this Promise to do;” on which the monarch proesed3 to the altar, there, receiving the Bible, mites oath, holding his hand apon the book, * Tae things which I have here promised | will p me God.” Tne book then was kissed und the oath signed. After this he would meative a fact showing the value of the oath administered to preseribed, the goverament of the country was cast out by a combination of Romain Catholic mem- bers of Parliament, on a question relating to the confiscation of the whole of the property of the chureh of freland, aad afterwards upon another measure, (Lord Stanley’s,) by which ten of the bishoprics were extinguished. Oae-tourth of the whole etharogal body was extinguished. As totus act by whi the present agitation was orought forward in this country, he rejoiced at it. It tad brought matters to a head, aud there coald be no possible disunion or discrepancy of opinion respect. ing the recent partition of this reali. It showed that it was impossible to rely upoa the word of Rome (loud cheers)—tat they could make no compact with Rome (renewed cheers) It showed thal, while dealing with us as a uation, they had ‘garded us as in a state of heathen barbarian, abandoned by the Gogpel. As far as they (the clergy present) were personally coacerned, their ordination letters would not de worth a straw. Rome regarded them as out of the pale of Christi- anity any further than claiming the right to exereise its poweroyerus. Englishmen were regirded ag rebellious subjects of Rome, and of course as persons upon whom the whole power of Rome should be exerted. Butif the question were to be considered in any degree as serious, he would indeed confess that it must only be regarded as an act of Divine power for the purpose of awakening the Protestant Church of England to its duties, interests, end necessities. Had this measure not been adopted, the Church of Rome might have gone on seducing them, and for years eacroaching upon the Church of p Amp ut GOW War was declared, and that in a manner as ridiculous and offensive as possible, from the state of things in which it was declared. Was it by the Pope, the master of the world—a poteniate distin- guished by his ability and energy, whoa kings held ‘his stirrup and led his horse, as it was formerly! No, it was a feeble man—a beggir upon the face of the earth—(heer)—a man living upon the alms of a degraded nution—the lowest sf all sovereigns, endeavoring to subjugate the most powerful of all empires. (Hear, hear.) It would be quite enough for them to rise as one man in judignation, which | Was the proper feeling, rather than condescend to enter into argument with such a being. Ic was a foul shame that the Popes, that worshtpper of idola — (great epplanse)—that miserable dependant upoa the power aud alms of a beggarly mation—that the Pope, a man of nothing, should come and invade these realms gy his menial—for all men in the Popish service were,meniils—ead should say that England had returned to its ecclesiastical order, from which it had hitherto beea wandering in dark- ness. This came from a mia who was hiuself de- pendant upon the sound of the Freneh deum, whose wer was based upon the presence of fureizaers ia ome. Was it thus that the great chureh aad people of England, ennobled by so maay illustrious recollections; powerful by 1s hold upon the aflze- tions of the songs by its management, conduct, and oye 3 the yeutensss of is admunstration, and the dignity of its oflicea—( at this great church which was to be tim for the altar of the Pope: owa went of caution? (Cheers) What they required wae, net to go to éeny inferior quarter. He had much respret for the bishop. bat he advised them to go straightforward to the Queen, as the body of the clergy of London, and et once present their memorie! to her majesty. Iie would take the liberty of suggesting, that the memortal ne had read, elthough it might not be adopted at that meet- ing, might be adopted at some future one, ua it was, in his opinion, the just course for them to adopt, under the presen! emergency. (Cheers ) ‘The Rev. R. H. Ruppock said, that it was the duty of the clergy ef the city of London to be as vniied ia the defence of their privileges as their bre:hren of Westminster. Uf the Roa Bishop had been bold enough to parcel out Southwark aad Westminster, why should he not parcel out Lon- don ood Finsbury? He did not agree witn the Rey. Dr. rely upon one poiat, for he would express his wish and desire to opproach the Bishop; alihough, what his advice upon the matter would be it was not difficult to antivipate. The attack and insult wiich hed been offered to them seemed to hira to be ihe result of a perieet infatuation. The Bishop of London himseit observed, in his address to the clergy of Westminster, that it was not merely a mistake, but absolutely a false sep It seenred like an pofatwation in a person who had been hurl- ed from his throne by his owa subjects (hear), and that throne, to tura round and parcel out the do- | minions of a Protestant Sovereiga—the dominivas | | ofthe greatest Protestant power ia Europe. The Rev. Dr. Wortnineron sait the add laid before them by Dr. Croly was worthy ture consideration—it would be the basis of a sub- sequent memorial; but oa the present occasion them not exhibit the faintest appearance of Tence of sentiment, as it would cause thei mies to believe thatthe English Church was not cepeble of union or co-operation. If they agreed | Komaniem, would never sufler that the country should be burdesed with that which hid beenoace | happily removed from them—that which their fore- | fathers were not able and not willing to bear— | ' And, whatever partiality might, ia the preseat dey, be evinced to tenets diileriog from their owa principles, they would pot tolerace ihis aggression. (Hear.) They must see that these measures were aimed et the throne, which it was their daty, as loyal subjects a» well as clergymen, to eadeavor by all meansio keep eecure ant safe, waile ita an- fagonists tottered to their fall. On these grouads he heartily concurred 10 the subject of the memo- rial, and he did most thoroughly believe that Eog- Jond would still maintain her position, not as the creature of a foreiga domigion, but in that glorious situation in which Providence had placed her, as signing to her the guardianship of echristiaaity | Sitonget the nations of the earth. (Cheers ) | The Rev. Dr. Grory ssid that he should be very | unwilling to see anything like a d. on or dis- | union in « meeting that des. iow, where all were united in ene commen feeling. He thought the present address premature, as the Bishop of Lendon was to hold his visitation in two days, and to memorialize him just now would look some- what like dictation. Lhe Buwhep would give them his advice unesked. They knew what his opi- nions were already, and he (Dr. Croly,) feit soms enxiety in thinking that the address was not ad- dressed to the proper quarter. As to the opinions fund sentiments contained in that address, taere could be no diflerence of opinioa; out that address ought to have been to the highest power in the realm. There had aiready been na address to the | Bishop, and that was quite sufficient anticipa- ton, 4s hi inions were already declared. In re- | ference to the subject before them, he would read one or two documeats vearing pon it—the oae ‘wae the reugh drait of an address to her majesty, which he had that morning prepared; the other re- ferred to the oaths taken by the sovereiga oa coro notion. The Rev. gerteman then read the torm F ncdrees which he proposed, aud proceeded :— he Pope bad usurped the supremacy cf Engiand,, Scouiand, aed Ireland, in the middle of the 16:h | ceatury. That supremacy was abolished in the 17h century by the let of William and Mary. ‘Aner abjuring the dvctriae that excommu- | nwated princes might be deposed and tur. dered, which doctriae he justly pronounced | damnable, that oath proceeded to say:—"'l do de- clare that no fureiga prince, power, of poteatate, hath or oughtto bave any junsdiction, power, pre- eminence, or authority, eectesiusties! or vivil. within thiatealm., So help me God.” By the act Slat of George L., a Papist might hold office by tuking ) | the abjuring oath with relereace to the civil | | temporal office ofthe Pope. The by heed of th urch was given tothe King in 4, and cortirmed i 1638, by the 26chof Kiag Heary VILL The oath was as folio ve:—“* I do swear that 1 will defend tothe utmost of my power the settie- ment of prepare within thie realm as established by law, and [ do hereby disclaia, disown, aad solemaly abjure any iatection to subvert the pre- | pent church establishiaent as established by law | within these realms, avd ( do solemaly swear that | L never will exerciee any privilege to wh Tam | or may become entitled, to disturb or wetken the | Protestant religion or Protestant gov rarment ia the | Unied Kingdom.” Atthe ceremony of the corona | tion, the mooarch, after having the two previous questions of governing secording to the law, aod | caueing the law, and jusiice in merey, to be exe- | cuted in all jadgmeats, was y the Areh- | biehop the following question, which was of much | greater levgth than any of the n—* Will on, to the utmoat of your power, maintain the aoa of God, the true profession of the (hospel a to this memorial, he hoped that it would give wara- ing to those formerly of the English Church who had lapsed to Rome, and those who were said to be in @ state of transition. turn to one thing or the other—either to the Church of Kome or to the Church of Eaglead. He trusted that their proceedings of that day would have a beneficial eilect in inducing both clergy and laity | to jo! d resist this act of aggression. ree The Rev. Mr. Haroine supported the proposition for an oddress to the Bishop, ns iteta'ed the grounds vpow ich they founded their obj innovation from Rome. The Rev. Mr. Honsr then addressed the meet- ing briefly, and after x few words from Dr. Russell, the Chairman put the question, when the address was agreed to nem. con. | It was «fierwards agreed that a future meetiag | thould take place to consider the propriety of pre- | senting eu address to her Majesty. - The mecting then thanked the Chairman, and parated. | ‘on to this se ‘The Com Of Sovereigns nt Warsaw. | (From the Loudon Kuuos. Nov. 2 | To judge by the proceedings of the conference of the three powers at Waraaw, the feeling betweea Austra, Ro: ANd Prussia, musi be of the most friendly kind. The pereoaal cempiimeats passed between the sovereigns, the banquets, Dails, and | entertainments, on Which immense sumshave brea | lavished, form a complete coatrast to the hostile | demonstrations of the military forces of two of the | three powers. The “ physiognomy” of tae com ference, it is said, is One of freadshiy and recoaci- hhation, while the march of armies is alarnnog surope with fears of a German war. The i. a- eror of Ru: ppeared at the banquet givea by | iewiteh ia the uniform ot the Prussian cuirassier regiment that is nomed after him; the seit Wore the uniform of a Prussia in jantry © T, and the insignia of the highest order of the Prussian royal house—that of the black eagle. The Prussian generals—a:noag them ‘he president of the Prussiaa ministry, Count Brautoa- burg—wore their Russian decorations; the ! ad generals and officials thoee of Prassa. The lirst } } | | | | teast given by the emperor was in memory of the old brotherhood im arms of the Prussian aad A is- trian armies; it concluded with the wish—"* Que cette fraternsté praisse duver tonjours”— bis imperial majesty laying a significant exnphasisou the Words, the hope conveyed an earnest picwe ot adviwe. e Kubsequent presence of the Emperor of Aue tria at the Congress, gave the words of the Czar more Weight than usually attaches to an after dinner seotiment. Nothing has ocearred during the visible and exiernal proceedings vf the Koyal Congress to lessen the hope that its tesuc would favorcble to the contiauance of pe: The tunds rove in Viena, on the arrival of the intelligeace that Pruveia hed sent a depatation of high rank to weleome the Emperor of Ausiria oa his passage Ubrough part of the Prussian territory, when got to Warsaw. Prince Car! of Prassia, and Geners Lindheim, were despatched to the troatier at Oder berg for this purpose, a mark of attention which appears to have made a favorable impression ta the Austricn capital. The contrast between the pereoaal compliments passing between the seve- Teigns of the two States and the threatemiag character given to the movements of their re- py armies, Was noticed ia a er lewer; 'y must either be iniended to dinguise the most biter enmity, of the warlike demonstrations are vereal. Ia the former case, king-creft, in the Woret sense of that equivocal term, is adoptin, now those arts of personal dissimulation for whic! the Legend and ministers of the [calian States, of the ager, acquired auch a bad distinction; in the latter, there has been a vast expenditure of the Protestant reformed mM, as established | material wealth and means in a demonstration law; and will you maia and perform in- | that hae not imposed on eithe: ed Aen jolably the sett! of the united churches of | meking it. It may be doubted whether the eigh- England and Ireland, and the territories there- | teen millions voted so confidingly by the Pru: unto belonging; and will eel oat unto | Chambers in the last session, and placed at the the clergy bishops of England and Ireland, | dispoeal of the migistry without any distinct pledge oclormy so help | Roman Catholics. Four years after the oth was | It would taeke them | one party, the pursuit of au | Why, mobody cau tell. en —————_—_— EE PRICE TWO CENTs. as to the pur, 8 to which it was tobe | mem if eat, and coun: fort eae . Mistory is ae were iatended, for such operations as heat work’ detecting and pueiahia ambi: raities. "Pou have ex! no small portion of them. is one thing, and war is poste De ‘hey both have The oer’ Zeitung thinks the Court chroni- | their seasons, their missions, and their rewards. ae jfgine + forthe last week, worth afewre- | Buta peaceful war, and a hostile peace—a war of | marks. It saya:— | mo ceremonious attentio uote opinion Im tl stoges of its negotiations with Austria, Prussi Dited @ disposition to mediate aud eome to a better un- derstanding with the govern although it adheres firmly to its protest, sinet every general interpretation of the Austr! But the friendly disposition of both courts k been so openly displayed as through these unusual at- tentions of one towards the otber ia this journe: ofthe Emperor; and when we consider the ‘marked courtesy with ‘which thé Emperor of Iussia has shown that the relations between him and the King of Prussia—lately so equivocal are undoubtedly ami- io, it appears as if the three powers Austria, Pras. this moment endeavoring to anding with each other, woich not only dors not agwe with the policy of their re- epective ministers towards each other, but even forms a decided contrast to it. h The last supposition would have some weight if the respective States had coestisational govera- ments, of which the leaders muy sometimes be persons not at all liked or approved by the sove- reign. In Russia the ministers are whotly depen- dent on the will of the emperor aad in Prussia, though this dependence i3 somewhat disguised, yet in reality the present miaisters Can pursue no polley the King does not sanction. The personal infla- ence of Frederick William in the governmeat is little less than that of Nicholas on the policy of Ruesia. The influence of Radowitz is founded on bis immedietely representiag the will of the Kiag, whose moet intimate couveilior aud servant he hus been through ull the changes and circumstances since the aceession of Frederick Witllwm to the throne. ‘The other ministers, even including Man- ‘euflel, the ablest administrator among them, have hecome little more than secretaries, or chiefs of departments; they are not the leaders of parties—the source of their power is pot wholly or finally in the expressed opinion of the nation ; the constilutional era of Prussia was short, and ended in November, 1848, with the careers of the Camphausens, Beck- ereths, and Hausemanns. Since then the govern- ment has relapsed into the old administrative police end militery system, plus a written charter, which is only provisionary, and will undergo a great alte- ration in 1862. Ags political indications, the personal intercourse of the sovereigns of these States natu- rally excites considerable at‘ention. | | Amusements of the European fovercigns. [From the London Times, November 2 } The two amusements most m favor with the Sovereigns ot Europe have a certain resemblance | to one another. ‘he grand opera is cousin-ger- man tothe grand army. Aoyelty ws, after all, a tedrous effurr, und requires a great deut of excite- ment. ‘Lhatis found to @ certaim extent in the pomp of war. The parade in the morning and the stage in the evening supply spectacles which fill Ube umegivation, and, with the auxiliary stimulus o! music, induce # pleasing obliviou of vulgar or disagreesble realities. In fact, it is necessary to their enjoyment that everything else should be for- gotten, and that the mind shouid wholly surrender uselfto the iasion ef the hour. It requires no emall amount of faith, or of something that stands in the stead of feith, to look with common patience on tWo or three hundred property knights, brigands, or other sort of ermed men, marching and couater- | marching up end dowa wordea inciiaes, tighting | round Canvass ramparts, or forming a serried mass | from the foothghts to the extreme rear of the stage. | A single glance at the rodden cheeks and un- wieldly peunches of the men who are bearing arms fora chilling the mghi is enough to stip the scene of its unsel, and expose the disgusting reality. Such, however, is the force of habit, that the finest tastes and the loftiest intellects of the pution are positively entranced with the dreary bumbug. The relish or the apparatus of waris equally strong and equally conventional. A hua dred ‘thousand men, posted ia fortresses, oc- cupying passes, Winding through valleys, end forming in the face of an ¢ geinst whom, perhaps, they are never to raise a hand, is ooly a epectack Which, indeed, is tha origmal, and whieh thi itutiont Is the commander ia-chief only & Inaueger or the mane, oaly a comman- | derin-cbielt Atl the rules of common sease, and even of good iasie, are equally set at nought ia both instances. What is the name of the costly melo drama now performing on the stege of Central Europe? What is the plot, the moral, or ihe conclusion? Hith&rto, there has been nothing beyord @ suecesmon of i Ail ihe ero Austria have ty current, from every part of her , towards @ petty pracipaluy, winch does nu one among the two hundred aad fifty f Lurope ile they enter the scene oo one vide, an eqsal host confrouts (vem from the other, The enumeration of the various races as sembled before us spontaneously assumes a theatri- cal character. These royal aud imperial lessees must have splendid huititary wardrobes, aud a Vast eceumulation of “property,” ali as good as new, and adapted for every variety of performance. Oa the genuine etege, sich as we peaceful Londoners | frequent, we are accustomed to see operations which it is impossible to account for, but which nevertheless are performed with such numbers, such splendor of costume, euch alarums, euch clashing of swords, and such smoke, that we ere verfectly satistied, ond usk no linperiuent qaestions: ii the mélée is terrific aud the rescue doue with sufficient promegniude, we uved not ask t of the thing. ‘€ must take on trostt ther, and th pause that occasionally takes place in ihe midet of the most successful operations. La this respect, too, there is nothing in the movements wow before us in Ilesse to distinguish them from the campaign performed to the music of Auber, or Meyesbeer. ‘The Austro-Baverian jorees have pauced on the froutier,and the Prussians have marched boldiy in. lt is whispered, indecd, that the whole is @ metter of arrangemeat, aud that Austiia aod Prussta are only true vo their roles. lf so, We might venture to ask on behalf of the public for a (brete of * Hesse Caseel Delivered.” and the per Where do } formance be, irawing, ana ate marches of various kinds. for exercise, Marching to new quarters, moirening the parade ground, aad there are also what ore ary promenades, where an wad does the td weparavioa end, ow mach of all U ts marchiag sometines called # imposipg loree marches to a distant point, everything short of actual fighting. In the present instance, the molitery promenede has been a mili- tary rece. A hundred thousand men have raced with another hundred thousend for a porition pre- sumed to be of political importance; but, uniess the supposition is fictitious, und the whole fi ‘oceed- ing couveational, why don’t they fight? After ail, itis only cariying the action a lide further. Lives are low’, treasare wasted, aod countnes demore- lifed by murehing. Why, then, grudge the far- ther cost of netual biows t ‘There are some im | portent probleme to be setiied. Military men want 10 kaow the comparative excellence of the Prae sian and the Austrian distiplioe, the destructive ability of coagreve rockets in feild operat particularly, at this moment, the value of the news | ly invented Prursian musket, charged at the breach. These quest cannot be entirely set at est hout opportun: ot trial ceeding the liwite of ordimary revi terence is but trifling. It is only the use of a ball tridge inatead ot @ blank one. Lead is cheap, and oo men seem to be. Austria aud Prussia could easily efford hfty thousand a piece for ecien- tific purpores, espectally for the advancement of military knowledge. If anybody thinks men too precious for mere experiments, and 18 pen therefore, that thore Immenee armaments shou! merely march aod manmavre, we beg him to in- troduce his scrupies rather earlier into the allair, for half the miscixef is done before a bullet is dis hi ‘ged. he only apology that is made for movements ee intrinsically dable ny im the great volutionery rand political question is in the process of settlement Austtia aud Pru sin, it is alleged, are contending for the German supremacy, and their respective principles of Ger mon aseociation. There is talk, too, of a division ; and, should there be a division, there must be a previous scrambie—that the respective propor: tions of the booty will depeud on the quantity each robber shall happen to have laid hiv hands upon. Even these expianations, which do not clam for the 2rivals either modesty of pre'ence of fastidioasness of morals, fail to account for what we wituess. Why do they ht and, if they march, why don't they fighy ‘olitical relations are settled in council or in able other, ra pow: tt der and shot. Here we see neither. is aconference at Wareaw and « mareh to Hesse Cassel neither separately Of coojoinuy do they “aa + . the sate tie Mocca 4 se pm A 4 ‘oe ‘one hand, that tee purely ‘German question, and on the ot | equally odious, and will generall of ambi- ini —are lly be found unsuc- merches and demonstrations, and a tous designs and causeless cessful. The Grand De, ship (Prom Gallignani’s Mi asenger. Oct. 30.) A grand dijewner was given yesterday oy Capt. J. A. Wotton and Mr. Iselin, the agent for line of government mail steamers between Ame= rica and France, on board the splendid new ship, the Franklin, whose arnval from the States at Havre we mentioned a few days ego. Upwi 300 invitations were issued for the occasion; about 240 of ne invited were present. The Pre- sident, and severe! other important perso: I» were compelled to decline, owing to the pressure of public business, and from other causes, For the mmodation of the Parisian “detatehment”® of visiters, a special train of first-class carriages was, in the mest liberal manner, placed at the ser- vice of the guests, free of charge, by which means the journey to ond fro was accomplished in the mort agreeable aud repid mauner. The weather, whieh had been very bad on Sunday and Mon- day, Was very fine yesterday. The train from Paris started “at alittle before ten; it consisted of Line carriages and two vans, and carried about 120 passengers, ineinding Mr. Rives, the American Minister; M un Fancher, Vice President of the Netional Asse y; M. Thayer, Director Genera of the Post Office; M. de Lesseps, of the Foreign Office; M. Ch. Laflite, aud several of the diree= tors of the compeny. The engine was driven by M. Lapeyriere, chef de Vexplotiotion, who person- olly supe rintended the whole of (he arrangements; end efter pleasant and rapid journey of exacdy three hours and fifty-seven miautes, including stoppages, the trein errived at its destination. A large number of carriages were in waiting at Havre, to convey the company on board the Fravklin, whieh wes lying in the Bassin de Tloride, at the south side of the town, the only one whose dock gates are large enough for the entrence of lorge ships like the Fran&lin, On aniving on Dard, the visiters were recei by Captain Wotton and bis officers, and after the exchunye of the usual eivilities, conducted by them over the “entive length and breadth” of the ship, which must certainty be pronounced the most maguificent ef ber claes that was ever seen in a French port. From the great crowd that thronged the wharf, it was pretty evident that her appear- ance created as much ioterest and astonishment amongst the townspeople of Havre, as amongst the Perisiens, many of whem were particularly siruck with her great length and size, the massive architecture (it we may use the term) of the en giner, and the comfortable and splendid accommo- dation of the cabins, saloons, vc. The Franklin is the first of anew line of government mail steam- ers that will benceforward run berween New York end Havre, making a detour each way by Cowes, (to lend and receive the Epglich mails), the total Gistence of the route being 3 200 miles, which was accomplished by the Frenklin, om this her first trip, under 13 days, including a considerable time lost by the stoppege of her engines, and remedymg a slight accident that happened to her mechinery, and which reduced the actual steaming time to eleven days ond eight hours. She was builtin New York,and, when completed, inspected by he government officials, eo that, im cute of wer, they can purchase her for that pur- pose, Atwresent her owners have e contract with the Ameriemi government for eight years, to carry the mais horween [rence and the States. I: is ta- tended te tuild three other steamers of the same class, to compleie the line, when they will start every fifteen days from either side of the Atiantic. The next veseel will the Humboldt, Captain Lines, a g ket service, has bee dy in the spring. of the entre feet depth (fom her main deck) woed, W her bottor ‘uner on Board the Steam=- ‘renkiin, at Havre, nppointed, A few pariiculs Franklin may not prove aainter jength is 265 teet, wih t2 feet bea 2 She is buik of Hagonaliren e'ays throughout, from »herbends being solid. She is bark- rigged, ot 2,200 tons register, with engines of 7/0 horse power. The latier ere built by Stiimin, Allen & Co., of New York, by whom the engiacs of the Atlantic, Arctic, €:¢., (belonging to the Collings line between New York aud Liverpoal,) were also mede. With # 93] cylinder, and 8 feet subke, they predace 18 revolutions of 34 feet whe els per rom and ber averige speed durin; her first trip was twelve miles per hour, they, on come days 13h were done. Her co; ioe of coal mey be stated at about 60 tons per day, ard she can carry 1,000 tons in her bunkers, bee nd 8 firemen, 12 3, 2 Ts, aud about If sailors; ed cook, steward, &e.; the two litters’ cepartment numbering about 30 in all. She carnes Porter's patent enehors, which are in great ure new ia the Eoglish navy, and the other (rensatianne tines, Ujon her “spar,” or vpper deck, which is wlmost “flash,” ure six or Frane metallic life boats, and twe life * Cor” —n povelly, in the shape of a small heat, cop ble of holding four persous, and easily moved. The grand dining esloon is on the maia ’ roome, house, store- p, Caboose, Se. Below is the ate reoms, capable of ac- ‘ogers, and around 2 sofas, ua great night up ¢ neeesrary to secure the “comforts The lodies’ cabin is most elegantly furnished, end exceecingly comfortable. The ssloon, Which is sixty sx feet in length, is hand tomely decorated, with gilt peoneliing, mirror. &e. At the upper end are four weii-exeew'e paintings io oi), represening epochs in the life of the great man after whom the vewsel is named. Ip the firet be is eeen as a priaier’s boy, conversing with his fellow-apprentices on the subject of tem- perence; m the second, as 8 colonel of militie, Rex viewing his treops; oo the third, as ambassador to the rot L AVI; and in the ¢ sindy, pursuing bi ur the preven’ ons. jon, the salooa was gauly we trievlor of France and A The ie ruke ef Ceptain Wouon’s and Mr i lin’s hospitality. The greod sulooa, in whieh the pcipal guests Were seated, was crowded to ex- bur, thepks to the exe: (lent arraagements made by the gemlemen whe ofliciated as camais= sieners, and a numerove otaff off waiters, every= ibing went off admirably. The cdjemner was pree red in the most liberal and splendid style—every deheaey wee provided. including several dishew peculiarly American, which «pprered to suit the tuete of the quests a iogly Everythiog upon the etles— whieh, to rm use of d favorite phrassapom hese occasions, literally groaned ander the weight of “geod things” —was prepered on board by the tteword, Mr. Doty. The wince were ume; ton able, ond most freely divtributed, Cavtata Wotton occupied the ehair, at a side table 1a the centre of the recm, and in bis immediate Mee: we ob- cerved M. Leon Faucher, M Hermé, (View Pree sident of the Chamber of Commerce at Havre.) M. Barman, (the Swies Minister.) Col de Mi of the Ist Leger; the Chief ot the Custom Houses M. du Villars, (sub- prefect.) Mr. Draper, (Anericam Coneu! ot Hevre,) M_ Lemoauvre, (Mayor of Havre,> Se. Immediately en face, at another table,were cd Mr. Rives, (Amerie nlatet) Mp, Iselin, Mt Lesseps, (irom the For ives) M. Thaser, ( rector General of the Post Office.) Mr. Peather« stonhaveh, (he Eoglish Consul at Havre) Mes A Creprecentative of the Seine Inferiéare, M.! Ch. Leff MM Dupeyrere, £ jan, &e.,’ &e. Soffirent tme having been for par~ tsking of the “good things provided,” ©; Wotton rore and proposed the health i —~ dentof the Freneh repubbe, which was receivedt ve d: coated with thge, rye ¥ se with great enthusiasm. M de ho presented the Minister of Forega Affaire’ explatac ed that that gentleman, mach to his regret, apeble to be present upon so inte: He was very sensible to the been paid to him, and de great interest the French preerees of commerce an: that ba sired him to express the ———_ takes in the nav Tn concla~ sion, M. de Leareps proposed the of the President ot the United States” (Loud ha the American Minister, povwhes ov Df fe _ i concluded by warlike demenstrations. The times are ont of jolak when princes and States can hy a ee a hope for Cg or for » by | jamin Franaile, who ‘. his scrt of amb battles, Men must for con- | 3 - ee