The New York Herald Newspaper, August 13, 1850, Page 4

NEW YORK HERALD. | JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR OFFICE N. W. CORNER OF FULTON AND KASSAU STS, WHR DAILY (bk C P to any part of the ¢ ive OF sUMCTiptinns ur with adver= Whe des the postave ri ducted From Aji ymous communications { commtUntcations ENTS renewed every morntms. ADVERTISEM AMUSEMENTS THIS EVEN BOWERY TE a's Lasr Dawa Ure Hux te UN rR y—Tur Pat BATH p Ke NIBLO'S GARDEN, Brosdway—Seriovs Pasar ING THE Tan ba NATIONAL THEATRE, ( Square—My Paxciovs Betey—New Youu binesan—Pearacrion OLYMPIC, Broadway—Vriiows’ New Yours Ermorian Orexa Toure anes MUSEUM so Perronmances Avren= DOUBLE SHEET. New Vork, Suesday, August 13, 1850, The Census of 1850, i The As out the country, are now their duties, in taking th The gathering is full of interect to the merchant, the politician, and the the e istant United States Marshals, throagh- ed in performiag census up r the act of tion which are d forn Congress. aily atesman, a8 show in- se of our popnlution, wealth and resources-- In nd a portion of mechani ical and industrial. our colum be fou what hes thus far been collected, in different parts of the Union; and we shall publish, from day to day, such additions as we may be abie to gather. — | mineral, te will v» IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON ‘The Engrossment of the California BUl tn the Senate—Its Pr table Passage To-Day. | Our readers will perceive, by a telegraphic | synopsis of the proceedings of Congress, yester- day, that the bill for the admission of California as H a sovereign and independent State of the Ameri- can confederacy, has been ordered to be engrossed, and that, according to all Numan probability, it will be passed, to-day. 1t will be the first subject taken up at the meeting of the Senate this morn- ing, and that it will be immediately passed, we dbink there can be no question. This is indeed cheering news, and augurs well for the restoration of harmony and good feeling between the different sections of the jeopardized by the unfortunate slavery agitation. ublic, which are unhappily ‘The future now, in reality, is brighening; and if peace and tranquillity be not immediately the in be very much and very grievously disappoint- yesult of this action the Senate, we shall «d. The following is an anulysis of the vote Our yeaders will bear in mind that it admits that State according to its boundaries as they were fixed by the constitution of California: — yeas Raldwin, of Connecticut. ded, Temneseee. Kenton, Missouri. Mradbury. Maine Vright Indiana, Ones, Michigan. Orase, Obie. Cooper, Pennsylvania, Jicvis. Marrmeb uretts, Dickinson, New York. Dodge, Wircwnsin Dodge Towa Douglas. Indiana ij Obie Veich, Michigan Croom, Rhode Leland diace, New Hampshire. directing the California bill to be engrossed. + ways. Atchison, Missouri. Barnwell, South Carolina, Be-rien, Hoorgia, Butler, South Carolina. Clemens, Alabama. Davis, Mississippi. Dawson. Georgia, Downs. Louisiana, Foote, Mirsissip Hunter, Virginia, King, Alabama, Mason, Virginia, Merton Florida, Pratt, Maryland, Rurk, Texas Sebastian. Arkansas Soule, Louisiana. Tomlin, Maine Turney Tennessee. Tloustom, Texas, Yulee. Flori Muier, New Jersey Norris. New Hampshire. Democrats, in Roman Pheips, Vermont Seward, New York, Bbielde, linois. Smith. Connecticut Sprwance. Delaware. Riurgeon, Pennsylvania 1 nderwoed. Kentucky Upham, Vermont Weles, Delaware Walker, Wisconsin. 4 inchrep. Massachuselts Whitcomb, Indiana, ‘The Senate having disposed of this measure, as well as of that providing for the settlement of the beurdary dispute between Texas and New Mexico, both y important bills will be handed overto the House of Representatives, for their ac- these v We sincerely hope that body will not hesi- r with the Senate, and that they will The responsibility tion tate to con pase them as soon as possible. is now trensferred to them, and it is to be hoped that the members will meet it in a proper spirit, and share with the Senate the honor of passing measures which, while they will settle an agita- tiow thet at one time threatened to produce a dis- ruption and disintegration of this glorious, mighty, a and powerful republic, will also put dowa for ever the unholy spirit of political fanaticism which has #0 long been rampant throughout the country, car- rying terror to the hearts of all patriots and philan- thropists. Let them pass these measures, and we shall hear no more of northern fanaticisem—no more of “higher law” doctri and 20 more of Southera The fiery orb which threatened to fall on this great family of vliraiem, or threats of dieunion States and consume them, will be extinguishe: and our republic will go on prospering and to pros: | pet—the glory of the nineteenth century, and the | admiration of the world In the House closing debate on the Civil and | iplomatic Appro- yesterday, a rese on was passed priation bill on Friday ne and an inefieetual movement made fixing the adjeuroment of Con- | gress on the second Monday of next month +.—The value to the commercial ogents, has been made very minenily apparent ever eines Adams & Co, Gr ory & Co, and Livingston & Wells, established their write Between this city and the basy towne of California. There Orme, eho lly eMelent in forwarding gold dust « Ty descrip. tion, now do the chief pact ortation of gold dust from the mines to this city. and te every vil- loge in the United States, that may be blessed with a specimen of the yellow earth In the liste of gold dust received by the steamers, the mamer of Adame & Co and Joseph W. Gregory, or “Gregory's Express,” | always figure largely, and the public have been so eured by the efficiency of these forwarding how: that the enterprising proprietors now receive ama) ty of all the business of the miners. In some instance where those in the mines have sent parcels home. by | Private conveyance, there have been breeches of trast, the reseits of which might hare been obviated by the payment of a small commission to “ Gregory's Bx. press orto “Adame & Co.'s Express” Hereafter we presume, private individuals will mot be troubled me (hey Rave been to «find the right house,” for the minces will fend their little piles by areaponsible eon. Teyeuee, suited tothe necearities of the ease and of ail rerponble carriers, the two expresses we have pam- Cacivonsia Bar community of exp: way towards California | place. Emigration to Celifornia— Departure of three Steamers, . "Yo-day, three steamers leave this port on their a fuvosuble opportunity fora few reflections—sug- gested by the fact itself, and by the apparent din nution in the numbers emigrating to the Calif a void mines. Never before, in the history of hu- men enterprize end of colonization, has any country received, in so short a period, within its wild and ny adventurers—aad n » men have left a re- c bounteously blessed with prosperity, and al- nerous to industry, the p enomonon be- nt interesting and important. as we have often urged, the same amount Justry exerted in agriculture, upon a soil, WOU niribute quite as much to the ral h ss of those engaged upon it as the products of gold mines, yet the common miad does not readily perceive this great axiom of public economy, and is not stimulated by the truth dwell- ing inthe thought. Gold itselt is a tangible sub stance, when perceived. Thonght, or a great principle of action, lies much deeper. Equally able, if equally respected and sought, and trea- sured, to enrich mankind, it must give way toa great preetical result, such as the labor in the mines go substantially furnishes. Even the suc- fulot individual laborers, in trade, m com- mereial designs, in agriculture, within the territory of California, fail 10 draw off, by their example, and by their prosperity, any large number of those ed fields, som: jer that th vneuluva when we cor ways come more and spirit of i ppin ee whose imaginations have been inflamed by the | prize lumps of gold found by some fortunate delver In lotie , all purchasers expect to in the California gold lottery, we perceive the sume eredulous hope—the same spirit ofadventure, as in any other scheme of chance. The werld hy of .terile countries, always enriches the husband- men; but the failure of thousands in California to obtain a “ pile” of dust, does not check the growth und perseverance in the desire of sudden fortune. Mea, except in individual instances, seek to become h by the swiftest means, uamindful that without labor, man is a misery to himself, and dead to na- tional! weulth—as useless as a gambler or a dealer in stocks. lt has been supposed, recently, that this feverish desire, based on extravagant hopes of sudden of the soil be wi oe | Wealth, has abated in the United States, and many persons have too willingly usser.ed that the emi- gration to California is nearly at an end. This, | We believe, to be a decision net in accordance with truth. In the spring of the present year, thousands upon thousands turned their steps towards Cali- fornia, seeking it by various routes, and filling ship alter ship with crowding hundreds. The tide of enterprite tending in that direction was largely swollen. Around the Cape, hy Panama, and acroes the plains, thousands departed—ail in- spired by one intelligence, by one wiil, to reach the mines in the most favorable season for reaping the anticipated harvest. Most of these persons were poor men, who had not the means to sustain themselves during the wet season, when lab» in California ceases, and life itself be- comes, at best, butadream of patience and de- privation. This is the reason why few are now on their way tothe mines. Those who now go thither must be prepared to sojourn there, without any income from labor, for months after their arrival, and those who have not prepared for such patient inaction, will find themselves like the foolish vir- gins in the parable. On the whole, therefore, we are not surprised that the emigration has diminish- ea within a few weeks, while, at the same time, we are equally well satiefied that, at a more pro- pitious season, the annual tide will again be no- Uced sweeping onward a whole sea of heads to- wards the Pacific, and exhibiting the same specta- cle that was beheld with such astonishment last year We have thousands, in this metropolis alone, ready to start ata proper and convenient eason. Tux IMvosivions or THe Hackmen.—The ex- orbitunt demands of the hackmen have become so frequent of late, that a speedy check is ne- cessary to repress them. A few days ago, a gentleman took a hack, from one of the East river steamboats to a street up town, and was charged $1 50, instead of 75 cen’ His time being precious, end not caring to lose it for the sake of six shillings, he submitted to the extortion. Another gentleman acted rather differently, hav- ing the organ of combativeness more highly developed. In his case the fare was also six shillings, but the hackman demanded double that amount. lie refused to pay it. The hack- men coolly told him, if he did mot he would take away his trank. The gentleman first took down his number, and then told him he might do so as fast ashe pleased. The cabman, knowing he was in the wrong, backed out, and consented to take his fare, six shillings. The gentlemaa, however, was not so easily to be reconciled after the raseally treatment he had received. Ile lodged his complaint with the Mayor, and the fellow was fined $20. Now, what is the remedy for these impositions ? If everybody would take the trouble, and had time to spare, to act as the gentleman last referred to, the evil would very soon be eflectually cared. This, however, is not the case. People in general, even when they know they are wronged, will not take the trouble, or lose the time, necessary to punieh the scoundrels, who, therefore, calculate that the chances of escape are in their favor, and act ac- cordingly. There is a regulation by which they are compelled to have the fare printed, and posted in the carriage; but, through a defect in the Jaw, they are not obliged to have it printed in large letters, or placed in a conspicuous They, therefore, take advantage of the letter of the rule by violating its spirit; and it would be with great difficulty that any one could find these prices if he tried. What then is to be done? Simply to enforce the spirit of the law as well as the letter, and to insist upon the rogues posting vp the fares in so conspicuous a place, and in characters so distinct, that he who rides may read. They would then have no excuse for their extertion; and they would not attempt it, when everybody could see for himself what he had a right to pay, In some European cities, the plan is a- dopted of compelling every hackman, under a penal: ty, to carry a printed book of fares and rules issued by the mayor of the city, which book he is obliged to show before be can demand payment of his fire; end, in defwalt of doing so, he is liable to a heavy fine. Something of this kind is necessary to ar- test the progress of the evil complained of, and it is to be hoped the Mayor will look to it. Vessels for the Pactfie. Annexed are the number and clase of vensele de parted for the Pacific rinee the publication of our last report per steamer Creseent City, The failing off is very considerable, the departures numbering merely one for every day enumerated—10. This is mainly to be accounted for by the fact, that vessels farting for California at this period will reach theie destination ®t about the most unhealthy season for mining opera? tions Aovust l~Bark Kate He 2—Herk Kooeh Bork Faw: ~Rtenmer Uh coship Ken s "y The Fema and Admiral P remainder for Ban Franeiceo ox. By an advertisement in our Peper of this day, ta which 15.000 neres of land in Texas, is required for fifty German families emigrating there, it appenrs that the Germans are getting aware of the advantages of that fine couatry, and there are great prospects of 6 large emigration from Germany, ed are entitled to confidence sud public favor We | and other parts of the continent, to Texas this year, mention the fect, bromure we have heard, with regret. > " ° oP ayer 9 — - uring the ending the Od imat., the follows ¢* the loss ot sevstal packages sent from California to | , During the re establiahr d im this Siate -—Pine «xpeatant Widows (nd pationt hesrted mothers and | Panes Chemene counte. t° Teo froek POM “ >. P Keath Gre CP hee tT 7 Such an event presents | proved that labor on the soil, even | zen Om axp Wer Nearo Pory.ation—We were never more Surprised than we were the other day in perusing » petition, numerously signed by eit fC the conventioa called for altering the constitution to insert in the new in- strument a provision for the removal feom the | limits of that Siate of all persons of color, or of | mixed bléod, end their future eatrence | intoit. The petitioners many reasons why a | provision of that character ht to be insertedia | the new cou the most prominent of which+) are, that, a to the ratio of the increase of | the negro popul they will in afew years ac- | quire the balance of political power ia that State; that, having done so, they will insiston the e tion of colored judges, and officers to execute the lawe, which, they sey, cxanot be tolerate !—thit nature hes drawa such a wide distinction between ub possible for them to live together on terms of sociat equality, and that amale gamation is not to be thought ef, because, why ever it has been tried, it has resulted in the dete- rioration of both races. There are other reasons given, but these are enfficient to give our readers an insight into the character of the petition, whi emanating, as it does, from citizens of Ohio, can- not but be looked upon asa most curious and ex- traordinary document. We read this petition more than onee, in order to satisfy ourselves that it was authentic and in- tended in earnest; for, above all States in the Union, we cou cely jersuade ourselves that such sentiments were evtertvived by any con- siderable portion of the people of Ohio. The authenticity is placed beyond all question, and we shall watch with some interest the developements which it will probably give ri to, not that the sentiments which it breathes are not entertained by nine-tenths of the white race in every State of the Union, but because Oho has given utterance to them in such a bread and comprehensive manner. Within the last few years we have heard a great deal about the wrongs and sufferings of the negroes in the Southern States, as well as about the moral crime committed by white men in not associating with the colored race in the free States, on terms of equality. Notwithstanding all the al- mentations that have been poured forth on the sub- ject, and the oceans of ink that have been spilt in depicting the right of the negro to be treated as an | \ | prohibitir cordin » two races, that it is: equal by the whites—in arguing their intellectua capacity to be treated as equals, and_in attempting to demonstrate the fact that intellectual culture and opportunity were all that were requisite to en- able the negro-to reach a position of equ: ty with the whites—we have not seen the firet’ white man, with the exception of 2 few Boston fanatics, who are as crazy as loons, that entertuined the serious belief that the negroes were not an inferior race to the whites, that all the culture in the world could make them our equals, or that all the opportuni- ties that could be provided would make them capa- ble of self-government. In this very State, which contains @ great number of sympathizers with the negro, the colored race have had opportunities of We have reason to believe that some documents have been transmitted to the Department of State, at Wachingion, from certain abused citizens of the United States, now at Hamburgh, and in other parts of Germany, which will require speedy and deci- A certain naturalized citizen of this country, owning property in Germany, has receatly been seized, made a conscript, and his estates have ren copfiseated. This is one of several acts of similar bigh-handed dealing. The circumstances altendivg the arrest were very severe, and well calculated to arouse a spirit of iadigaation against atonce so lawless and so much in defiance the houor and dignity of the United States. We select itas one of a number, each of which is sulfi- cient to demand the immediate interference of the government. While upon this subject, it is our duty, and our pleaswie also—as we believe Mr. Secretary Web- ster’s pereeptive faculties are acuie enough to per- ceive the emall things which involve principles, as well as principles themselves—to urge upou the State Department the necessity, generally, of pro- tecting, by some decisive act, the American citizen in Europe, from some of the annoyances to which he is too frequently subjected. I: is in vain that re- spectis sought, even under the shadow of a pass- port--with the two-dollay taxed visa, which some consuls still exact, contrary to instructions. We want a blow struck at once at all improper inter- meddling with American citizens. Oftentimes subjected to the ecaprice of ignorantofficials, we know of no way in which knowledge can be im- parted to European States and their officers, except by making a telling example. Germany supplies en admirable opportunity by her recent outrages, sive action. made vpon that government, as will save us future annoyances on such subjects. Disapproving, as we Wwe would look to Mr. Webster for such dignitied “ction as is necessary in the case, not ouly witha View to 4a immediate redress of all these outrages upon our citizens, and to the restoration of the xb- ducted citizen from New Orleans, to his rights, but to set up the great principle of protection more tficetwully, by which the American citizen covers himeelf With the Azgis of the confederacy: _ Fer some years past, there have been too many iestances of indignity, in a small way, shown to the Feu! and instruments of the United States; and Such specimens of foreign folly and ignoranee will be repeated, uxain and aguin, if ye overlook, in the smaliness of the individual invonvenience, the immensity of the national suffering. True diglo- macy demands action, therefore, not only Upo# * Teview of the circumstances, but in Com sideration of the great principle _ involved, wnd of the quiet of the fature. With the increase of our steam marine, our citizens, beth native ait naturalized, are constantly visiting the old world. If every suspected individual is to he arrested, incarcerated, and his papers are tt treated with the mere show of respect, it is quite mental and iatellectual developement; and where is the one that has reached even mediocrity in the scale of intelligence ? or where is the most rabid abolitionist or free soiler, with the exceptionof a few fanatics, who would sit, cheek by jowl, with anegro? Even our churches, of nearly all denominations, have separate seats or pews for their accommo- dation; and as for colored men and whites asso- ciating, or eating at the same table, or sleeping in the same tenement, there is nothing of the kind, except in the lowest and most iniquitous parts of the city, where moral degradation and infamy have quashed all distinction. Even the State of Ohio itself, which gave a free soil vote of thirty-five thousand four hundred and fifty-six in the last Pre- sidential election, has taken the preliminary steps not to associate with the colored race within its limits—not to treat them as equals, but to expel them from it, and drive them to seek shelter wherever they may. If we refer to the British ‘West India Islands, since the emancipation of the blacks there, we look in vain for any change for the better in their situation, meral, social, or re- ligious. The same may be said of Hayti, where the ebony emperor, robed with the insigaia of royalty, and his loyal subjects have had every op- portunity of proving the truth of the assertion, so often made, that all the negroes wanted were freedom and opportunity, to show that they were capable of attaining a high rank in civilization. ‘That unfortunate island is going back to barbarism tasitean. Faustin the First, himself, prac- tises the savage juggles and barbaric ceremonies which have been common in Africa from time im- memorial; and his subjects are nothing short of black savages, who delight in war, and if not checked, will, in a few years, roast and eat all who may chance to get within their power. The State of Illinois has a provision in her constitution prohibiting free negroes from liging there, and no doubt it is her example which Ohio is following. Other States will be compelled to follow the plan, or be inundated and swamped by the colored popu- latton, so great is their increase; and yet the Northern States, as wellas New England, are con- tinually assniling the South for not doing what | refuse to do. They want the i y, and set loose nearly three millions of negroes, and yet they themselves will not ellow free blacks to reside be the limits of thei gio ese proceedings are, however, but another proof of the hypocrisy and double-dealing of the abolitionists, who care for the negro no more than they do for the blacks in the interior of Africa. The who itation of the slavery question is based vpon political intrigue; and the sympathy which has been expended im such immense quaatities of late years, is pothing but gammon and yas, sound and fury, signifying nothing. Sporting Intelligence, Tre Recarta at Howoxex.—A beautifal race came off, yesterday, opposite the Elysian Fields, Hoboken, when two four-oared boats, named the Thomas Je ffer- son and the Washington, contended for a purse of $200. @he boats were manned as follows — Im the Thomas Jefferson were, Lawrence Austen, Steward McKay, Wm. Oakford, and Orson Rankin, | caremen, with James Sherrot as cockswain. Tu the Warhington were, Edward Wheaton, Michael Logue, Charles Palmer, and John Nekerson, with — | Green as cockswain. | The boatsare each 50 feet in length, and beautiful | medels, They left the lower «take boat at precisely 5 | o'clock. The Thomas Jefferson, at the first few strokes, a Hag caf om her cempetitor, The Washington jen, however, gave way luetil: id Fee! } all they bad lost; but efferson’s onre thing again, and produced the | tion, , notit til they in nearly, 100 | consumed in the race was just night to see those exit | rowers performing their parte im such eapi- | tal etyle, and to see the boats darting through ter, like veritable thi tho Of epectators at the up from the ver which the race boats man: time that something should be done, to prevent the possibility or such evils. Foreign nations must be indoctrinated into the temper of our B°V- ermment upon the capricious exercise of local 'yranuy upon individuals almost defenceless. They moet be advised that the certificate of ** Pro- tection” by the State Department, is not @ mere formal perchinent, but a life giving and life defend- ing power, that must not be set at naught. With- iu a bricf period, three persons from our shores have suffered in Germany the vexation of capture. Two of them still suffer incarceration, we be- lieve, and how many more may have applied to the Secretary of State, for his interference we nmiey hope to learn at an early day. However, the number of the outrages, in our opinion, do not aggravate the necessity for action. We need not wait for any addition to the catalogue. One instance, suchas that which we have related— the seizure ef an American citizen, and the forcing him to bear arms as a conscript, is quite enough to justify a bold and determined step. This step, we feel assured, will be taken. Mr. Secretary Webster will not tamper, we presume, with a sub- ject so important to individuals and to the nation at large. In cennection with it, we would sug- Gest, also, that our foreiga consuls be instructed to Cease their tricks upon travellers. Their instruc- tions are plain, but some of them still persist in levying contributions for writing their names on pesspeits, Contrary to the regulations of the go- vernment. While such a want of respect for law is noticed by the officials of foreign nitions, it is not to be supposed that they will be very cautious in their mode of treating our citizens. Better Would it be to dispense with the consular system, than that every poor artist should be obliged to pay consular tribute, as is mow practised on the continent of Europe. Mr. Secretary Webster, We trust, will give us some reforms in foreign countries, Which Americans will be rejoiced to greet atanearly day. A good beginning can be made in Germeny—and then we can go into Aus- triv, end into the cities on the Mediterranean, Marine Affairs. Packer Suir Lavy Faawaiis.—This new claimant on the patronage of the Atlantic travelling community, e our port,om her first voyage to Liverpool, to. morrow. She was built by Messrs, Perine, Patterson & Stack ot Williamsburgh, and is said to be one of the leetebips ever built io the United States. Her cabin xtremely neat and elegant, and her state rooms are furnished probably ina style never before attempted on beard sailing versels, and conspicuous amongst them is Lady Franklin's state room, fitted forthe ex- clusive accommodation of that lady. should she feel disposed to pay America @ visit. The seeond cabin is alo» mor! wiry and comfortable place, and very com. modious. The accommodations for the steerage pas sengers are & great voment on anything we ever previously witne The Danks. (us cleo 18 the second eabin) are all and can be removed quired for stowage. Ppa Patent.” by which ive oak; the 6 other hooks ‘markabie for their size ‘pings in each: her deck bea: are of whi a the German OvrraGes oN American Crrizxns.— | The Tailors’ Strike Wass and we sincerely trust that such a demand will be | Most emphatically do, of all bluster and bravado, | ting of Trades In the Park—Ciethes for Nothing to the Pubic, ' A mass weeting of the trades was called last evening for five o'clock, in the Park. to sustain the tailors in their present strike, and to assist them to form co- operative societies, The meeting was very thin, and business did not commence till within a few minutes of six o'clock, The thinness of the meeting Was partly owing to the fact, that it was not regularly ~ and officially called by any organized body or commit- tee. but merely by an editernal notice in ons paper, (the Tyilune) partly becsuse the great body of the tradenmen of the city are wot yet prepared to ferm co, operative societies, wud lastly. because the trades in general are slow iv ideotitying themselves wich the teilors, owing to the lute upfortueate business in | Thirty-eighch street, As fur as numbers are concern: ed, Lhe meeting War a decided failure. [twas oot halt ro large as apy of the former mass meetings of the tailors (heraselves It certainly did not exceed three hundred men, in addition to thy Germans who held a separete meeting Of their own wt the eastern corver of Ube City Hall where they were addressed by oraters in Germen and jucging irom the exeitement and the tremendous cheerpg. the language must have been sufficiently inflammatory Che other merting was organized by calling Mr. Gilbert ©, Dean, «leading member of the Congress of Trades, to the chair. A long list of Vice Presidents were then appotated. Mr K Arthor Baily, President of the Congress of Trades, and a uumber of others, were appointed Se- eretaries, Mir Many then read the following doeument:— Frnends and brethren, it is an undeniable trach that God, the common and beneficent parent of all man- kind, im the creation of the world, designed all the elements thereot to be the common property of all his chilaren, together with the fowl of tue air, the fish of thee beet of the feld. aud all things, whether imate. therein contained, he universal interest, ha; forth sbundently that which will sus » beast, gladden the heart, satiate { desires. and supply the necersities «f men ; and whew we the law of has luterdicted the law of God and } locked up the iand trom ite rightiul own hopetul beats wnd willing hands would gladly become cultivators of that which God gave them for posses- fen. and would thereby meke the sad face of this re- | pupblic # second gurden of God,» paradise on earth. be- beaib the brauches +f whose trees the birds of the pri- meval paradine would be glad to sing; and whereas the Dietory of th puntry, aad the history of the world, evidently shows that under the present system of land- lordisin, monopoly, and wrong no permenent beueat san arisfrom periodical eruptions of isolated trades. which only give to ‘he capitalists a pretext to raise his sents, which. jike the laws of the Medes and Persians, admitot no alteration. at least in a diminutive poiat of | view, aud as it iss duty which mau owes to God to Limrelf, to society, and to pesterity, and those lawfully dependent on bim for sustenance, to produce as much as he and they consume. it is no less a duty ieeum- bent upon bim @ pecure the productions of his labor to himselt and those legitimately entitled thereto ; aud for the accom plishment of this voble purpose has this Vast assembloge becn congregated, to consummata emong the tailors an union, indissoluble, just, and | strong, whereby they may judiciously establish a eo- Operative store and beneviorth cease to work for the | benefit and aggrandizement of otbers.and commence | to labor for themeelves in the primeval Koga oo eg | in which Ged ervated men ; and from you. friends and brothers, they require what you will readily accord, a support effective, sincere, lasting, and strong. Be it, therefore, Resclved, That it is the imperative duty of the in- durtriel classes throughout the city to aid and _ port the operative tailors in their laudable undertak- ing of establishing « general union, where all will be mutually interested and equal shareholders in the profits of their labor. Resolved. That this meeting bails with great plea- | sure the noble and pratreworthy efforts of the tailors | to establich a co-operative store, and hereby pledge thempelves tu sustain the tailors @ny and every | means within their power, inasmuch as they regard the priveiple of co-operation as one of the chief means whereby the masses may redeem themselves and pos- terity Irom a state of degradation and destitution. The resolutions were then put from the chair, and upanimeusly carried. ir Ww Bann, a delegate of the Congress of Trades. being then calied upon by the chairmen to address the meeting, said ;— Fellow citizens, work. | ingmen, thi the third ti we have been called | together in the Park. and on the same old sub- ject—the right of laber We are here to adopt | ‘means to set to work men deprived even of the privi- lege of working We have @ great deal in this country of our right to wor! earn wy the it of our brow. The tailors four weeks ago found that they had po right to werk. ‘They found out that the right dwindled down toa mere privilege to work at starvation prices, and they resolved to aban. don the privilege. We havecome here to sustain them, t by mere talk, but by action. There has been = As ee ark, and ali over the city, jor the jast month, and yet we are just where we were | in the beginning. The reason is becaute it was all talk and do net intend totalk to-night. I pro- association for doing, semathing—S. co-opera- | jation of tailors, with stock at $5 per share. man here subseribe for one or more of these am as poor man, and yet I will take one | 0 aid the association Others are | take taint he life o1 uve Let every ares. 1 fel! isno man, het privilege of working, that cannot afford a share, If, therefore, you are willip labor, you can set the tail elves, and before another mont! Will be opened. (Loud cheers) tion bas been made to raise money; but ie don't wi ere for the work, ithout money, i to dust. (Cheers) tf tal the: the capitalists will find out that we know enough not to allow them t in us of Afty percent — This is the doctrine of association upon which eo much odiam has been cast. You have heard a great deal about tion and rocialiem Now, every capitalist is jationist A bank is ome A bank is g: capital of $10,000. An ad in the papers offering tock. The stock bank is organized and the public are an association italists for and it isa very Delong to the we alt! the coopers, hatters, shor This) lundering poverty, | ase ite members | classes, But when you, rs, tailors, or any other association. then you | nary minions of the eapi- rociniists, to be deepised by every man, id ) The nonproductive clases have preached to ve not to associate. ‘Th oclnte, we shell be eure to ray when we juarrel, and that this one and that one shall get bold of your funds The fellows who say this, are closeted once @ week to de- | | wine me Cearetes for robbing you They have | their hired minions of the prees denouncing us; and of these very men figure in the conelaves which a rigned for the oppression of the martes. I ha enough to-night. Action Is now the word. I You, not as body, but as individuals; to A one in this ero wery Tap i who trlk very well to de #0. But the sympathy I which comes not ex. actly from the bottom of the heart, b coring) The work: Toke detren by th till they are scattered like sheep. and the capitalists have been | More oppressed than any other body of men. | This is for | and in ignorance, but | cate themrelves, and see the trae relation cur fellow. country; ted under and determi aro (ch This night they appenl to y: you do it or will you allow to keep them the dust? H of the poortiermans, who come here with bigh expac- satlond on glowing hoes. they bade farewell Py her, of thedr bivth. « I¥08 wher and kinared Hut the avo 1 Ress tiger ot capital was ready to spring vpen them. She did so andseizing them with incu] grasp, beld them dowm to earth They © Americg and asked the enpitaliste to give them the reward of therr labor, The capitallets said no: we will starve you out They have attempted to do ro, Wiil etmakers, and carpenters, and Dlackemithy © ber trades. permit it? E ow you will not have come forward to take five shares in order to sustain the tailors, (Great Talking will do bo good; action iswhat is. {assevt Was next infrodueced to the meeting by the President He sxid:—I hepe the mea who no surround me feel their degradation, and see what & Pretty tool capitalists and poltticians have so low of them [hope they are determined to sabmt D wr to this siavery. but to assert the right to live, and to the enjoymenr of all the blessings God hae i them. and to overthrow the shopocracy, mill~ oerscy, and cadfich aristocracy. (Laughter and cheers) T heave come bere to ask you to patronise the tailors who from time immemorial, have beew Ioan earn, in ten hours. twiew as much asa tailor can im sixteen. A tailor con only earn a dollar in the day, at: T can two dollars a day. Now, what ye have T to vice as much as the tailors, or thoemakers, or rcavengers? Has not « — corrier the same right to live as I have? Tt is the man who dors not work at ail that robs bim of his fair proportion I hope the time will soon arrive when this jugglery will be seen threngh, and the ery will no longer be, as it has heen heretofore, work, work, work. till you are rewarded with @ pauper’s grave ac Inst. Do you not fee! that the republican institutions of the country are enlumniated by the ram selling poli~ ticians of this city! If you have a spark of patriot~ firm ip your breasts, [ ask you. will you not preserves untainted the instit«tions that Washington banded cown? Or will you submit to be drummed up at the primary rections, which are now in preparation, to elect some sprig of the codfish aristocracy, who knows poething of the people except such ashe meets in the heunts of debauchery? There is no great body of” Ten who can see all questions ey# to eye, Partizan ship is, therefore, corrupt, Let us, then, oast them to the four winds of heaven They have deeeived us, and let them live upon us no louger, I do not want to go from thop to shop. to ask tor work like a beggar, and to be met with’ No’ (The speaker ati the monoryliable ro browd that everybedy laughed) To one of these who asked me if I wanted a job, [ replie™ * No” (The monoesilvtic was emphasised fn a still lovder tone, and elicited avother peal of I: > Tom not here usa demngogue. Ido not wish to ex- cite you But [ appeal to you who work for gentle~ men having large stores in Groadway, who are baild— ing country seats which cost them $30,000 or $40,000. hi fe and children Itought to be for ourr, My Bible s ~ If any man work not, neither et bim eat’ There are thousauds of stores which. are not wanted A dozen would do all the business. The men who are loitering all day in those numerous nd they might be dispen- of acres out in the West tem were introduced, {[ goin for the self it bes selfish idea. I think | know as mu bose. [never knew one who knew as muchas then these bosses be patroniaed]? How m to patronise each other; when you build will patronise you instead of the man who built the couptry (Cheers) Before T conclude, { shall fay that I am opposed to ail violenes. If you have not the patience and intelligence to exercise yoar pe, Hitieal bm ape (4 ied [poempe Ee Moan rights: eably, I have but litt! or cenfidence in your~ Ronit to obtain them 4 aoy otber heed Physical force is the last resort even under The le there know that if they coul ly secure their itical freedom, they would thus havea lever by whi they would oon raise themselves in the social seale. They would pot be drummed up to primar; by rumsellers, They are too much pinched erty. Their daughters are made ‘ necexsars the breaking of fa You will see in on jen for they are and other rowdies are invoked to thrashing This is the advice of tom House officer. He may be avery: it bull pensitien be intellect; but could write # better article, and one with ‘ try than his With all the thousands of acres of around us we see that condition of the wor! man is very little better here than itis in Kurove. Ins five years more it will be worse, if things are allowed’ toga on as they hnve been, Por those ia the oppressione of E: n taskmanters come go obead and stick at . and they wii ‘the ousting of the native born ton. go forward with truth on our and we down all Let truth eet in ber her face as asthe moon. and let her be smong us till justice and piety become the lotion ¢¢ “ the Sane ot the free and the home of ony Fa ing a principle by which they could carry out thelr » tel bed poy a. ~~ when ad 40 long em as they were When he saw all - be was ashamed of The ignorance which they #0 long were bound by, and the which they to long endured. He wasa poor man, and epemded upon bis daily Iabor. but he would, for one, support. with bis purse and all his heart, the which they were about to make. ployers hed stroggied long to keep them they (the working men) were: now so far advanced. that they can continue to edu- their fellow ms It voice in the nemination of those who are to pasa the laws of” ibis republic. (Cheers) If they nenert their rights, tae were completed. (Cheers, and heat ear The Cw then stated that it would be an morning papers. where the eubserip~ tien liste would be lett. and where those who were do- of taking stock co ter their names. meeting not to expend one y bows tallor who refused to becribe to the Jourmeymen's Ist oMprices, Let the boot before: they deal with en's Hist of rords end steemboats of this country companies, surely. and if the mechanics company. be told them that this strike wont the forerunner of a great event for them. He believed be spoke the sentiments of the mesting. when he eald’ aoa Si eecie on = Wen thet t = woe fene thom Jenten There was bat romet. ome except tot at tailors. - rs tame time, am pletely protected from the | together. There are others bere to addre would ony teat the ekaelan etiteson and he weather. There are also an horpitaion the centre of do nct recognise or justify the violence of @ late osea-- the upper deck, capable of accommodating about a sion The majertty of the journeymen are as great. doen patients; aud water closets for each class - | conterrators of the public peace as the city fathers of pascengers, the want of which, in many versela, © mrelves. (Hear bear) Another thing tiaaskedthe iy much felt, fact, nothing is wanti: for | of the preesto understand with then (the comfort of all, thet the suggestions of hu- | Journeymen ) there was no “fem,” neither soe nity or Ingenuity could devise. Bhe is built for | Bor Fourleriem. nor any other “ iam,’ So far as theit Thompron oe Mi is commen t- | OFM Interests were coperrned t! soetatiete. \ by Captal ‘eaton, well known a comman- ¥ Journey men tailors in New York whe. jer, Fuccessively. of the Oxford and Fidelia. The jt of dollare hoped: they | following is w full fon of her build:—Dimen. | fan twist the troth most amazingly; I say that W. V din pening the proposed store, Iie admitted + 40 feet beam and 23 feet hold, | Bart, not Barr of the Sixth ward, who ferls #0 very | that there were enine conscientions men among the verandah; midsbip house series thous Leing mistaken for the wild, hate | bosses, but they Would hoy, whee aahed te conten ee forward end ef of live | trained radical (thank God Thomas J. Warr is n0 rela- | the journeymen's prices will m hhor do #97 and aft of live | tive of mine)—1 'y that I distinctly deny | ore hoses who have vlgned the bill they were oak, loeust and cedar; fourth t ever having utt: it ts attributed to me in t thankful, but if werk! ‘ones organise ia New chions ; 2 thick garboard stron! om If | had twenty shillings to spare, I could would extend the benefits of to hick, bolted through the Fister Keltons in every tim. ket twenty aMidavite to teetify to the reverse of what bolted verticail tate the mate kerel & ry sgn be sche Lo the matter hotter z . ke, subjre ite is #0 little eon: : manh: quence that I do not want to pay $2 50 out of my tot FH 5 detivacie nel’ aeons nce oh) yi This ison» oljection Ihave amo | that the females of thin city are reduced to, "ei ol bay that I te pat | compel them to seek ont. in Tanes and alleys, wages to tine 1 have fustain thess, because they are uit able to do +0 by int rn of the bilge ‘ontradietion in deference to some friends; and T Tere there were Towa eatte ‘or mate Walkh, but be- there are 6 thy © —— mae —_ — He the Se was pot prevent, and Mr Davis came forward and read tothe lower ; te im each streak, In forward ® | the following communicat: from timber deck and hanging knees are all of | fm and been | Union Society ray onre Moryland and Virginia white oak; d make the | The Protective Union the City of New York ark ostembled. Muguet You live in an epoch circumstances of momentous importance to the ful Clesses in the 2 ote fons oF ; ft her sire ever built in this city the deme | sent and future re stanchions. a tier of Mige stanchions. run, The leaders om one | han arrived when storm necemity neaenes Coot | ning from her upper deck to the bilge streaks, and snd the | sheuld arouse from Position of Flavery. and } gireppes and bolted to the beams aud keleons She 8, | meneures hy which your may be tie sport | bas 2 bol 5 ‘aft. She bas a round other seross | in future preserved. Plaos bare been devired in lan- ‘The boats were both club boats The Jeierson delag | stern, a ret FOREF more simple, and methods more prasticanle called, by the club whe own The Belle of the | Brsamen Pamenno.—Thie ie the name of @ new {he | than at any former period in the history’ of « - Hudson.’ her original name, however, was the Thos Indian 7 went t0 | sion. ‘The question for solution non te kere ae f. was lent for the ocersion. to the men | *teemer now building at Baltimore, to trade between | bunt t dt & bas fered suMciemt to arouse you to the full Aetormton tion *ho rowed her, who arc boatmen engaged. for the Panama and San Francitco, Bhe is built for s com | rard oo ee foe ged their Pao tees. to surmount every obataci# wort part. abcul the foot of Spring street The Wash. Aathe frst of a new tine om that route, Sb¢ | burenrd, The Inainn demurced te. dois, “The heater of iy tanig grav ean, Sern een Srey ip es sh Gees md 26 feet 8 Inches beam, snd will be | + then, eard wn T wil Petting wes pretty Ilvely, but the amounts, gene. ing ina week, when she will be taken ) mo jure itchcTay NtedT bt te tafay stm turwe ta; | 12 Piledephie to receive het maehivey at Renney | lag." ys the wy rte Vemerate party bat i before they turned the upper boat, two toons | & Neafe’s. Lientenant Hunter, of the United States the ours t tricksters who lead both parties. Let US | causes that bird ad plunder you ts pencoute von was bet in favor of the Thowas J ‘The crew of | Navy, is to commend her. k out sheers p= B full Sévestage of brotherhood, you mast. ernie wpon the broad The Uticn Observer ays that m) and ve | If you you would destroy varies asd cheat: theught, hy ne River Watertoen, N.Y. ‘overboard, aad | [27;,!f Jou would prevent and ; Frestiy reduen It, untore they stoke boot, | that town. ‘iso, + panel it yee would relieve the. Inboree at en to, ut pet ve they k Mery eyed =e Weoermnry. r: ——— the indolent to wholesome tntuetry | se rapid a motion ie Gay ne. 4 et Temedel roetety * where the en a thir ce weet om fn eoPltal etyte, ond with good aa Ma bine pop fh op meg | fet and laborer are om deporit by one of the Utien banks, without de- eration the care of the down trodden and oppressed of | y 1b the: teetion,