The New York Herald Newspaper, August 12, 1850, Page 1

ete ne * Ww Fa hu EU. ERA | * NO. 5907. INTERESTING EB. EUROPE engaged; and about eleven o'clock 4 most fearful § cannonade commenced on both sides, which was power ~ kept up on the part of the Schleswig-Holstemers ARRIVAL oF tHE with rs ebstinacy for two hours aud « half, al- AMERICAN STEAMSHIP PACIFIC, though the enemy’s guns were larger and more | numerous. Individual iustances of coursge were FOUR DAYS LATER. shown that would appear almost mncredidle, A small battery of 12-pounders charged mgnt ioto the ‘THE SCHLESWIG WAR. thiekest of the enemy’s fire, posted itself at half distance, and greeted the Danes with repeated dis- “TREMENDOUS BATTLE AND GREAT LOSS OF LIFE. charges from the battery. Le was, however, soon. ENTRANCE OF THE DAVES INTO SCHLESWIG. FROM ss obliged to retire, in order to avoid a charge of ‘cavalry. The most determmed courage of the whole army was, however, of no avail against the svperior force the Danes at this ime brought into action. They were also deticient in amunuaition. About two o'clock the Danes made another attack, but being myself at this ume obiged to withdraw, I was no longer an eye witness of what oceurred. Soon after, however, individual soldiers were seen rupning along the Chausée in the direction of Schleswig, followed soon after by larger masses, | spreading the mournful vews that the Daaes had broken through our centre Under such ciream- stunces there was no other alteruative than a re- treat, Which immediately ensued General Wil- lisen gave the uecessary orders, aad the brave litle army saw itself comprlied to retire from the field of butile, the general bimself being amoug the | Just to leave. ‘The retreat wan made without coa- | fusion, and in good order, covered by several bat- talions under the command of Colonet Vou der Tapn, The Danes appear to have beeu either too fatigued or too indolent to follow up their advan- tage, as they made vo pursuit. Jenerul Willisen left the castle of Gottorp on horseback, about 5 o’elock, but Lam unable to ia- foim you Where the head-quarters were estab- lished) Several battalions received orders to bivoune in the fields on the sides of the Ohanssée near Febdorf, in the direc! f Eekerafords, and others were ordered on to Readsburg ‘The batile of Istedt will certaily maintain its | place aniong the most sanguiuary cord. The loss oa both sides has bes but the Danes huve suffered more thas the Se wig-Holsteiners, otherwise, with such a Taling torce, they would not have cor ‘OUR SPANISH RELATIONS. ADVANCE IN COTTON, MARKETS: &e. we Ve | The American mail stewm-hip Pacifie, Captain Ezra Nye, after a spleudid run avross the Atlantic, - arrived off Sandy Hook at six o'clock yesterday afternoon. She left Liverpooi ot two o'clock in the afternoon of Wedoes tiv, the Sist ult., and ex- perienced constant herd winds The piers aad wharfs at Liverpeol were crowded with people to witness her departure. She brought between eighty and ninety eabin passengers, the names of weom ore as follows :— y ted them- selves with remaining on the field of battle, instead wit, | of following up their success by a vigorous According to the reports of the prisou about 400 pg in number, the Danish force enuaged cavnot have ZB Jackson | been less than from 48,000 to 50,000 mea. Te doe: we K Lees | not appear that a single officer of the Sehleswig- vane pn a | Holetein staff hus been wounded. Geaeral Bau- Sam) K George and Wi 2 Karanagh ng, i ese’ a severe wound in the right shoul- lady +8 © be Vu dd jer, and a large proportion oj other #flicers are said einai Monsey to have fallen” One battalion has only two officers GA Kobbing nd not more than 400 men, and the other Mr yack battalions have also sutlered eeverely. Of the ar- joore Genl Bernard Danes tillery only one gun has been lost DM Stebbine and J Ws The Danes marched into Schleswig between 9 8 cates BI Heat and 10 in the evening, and Eckernforde either has | been or will be vacated, as‘the guns have beea with: drown end the fortifications dei Another account in the same st | the force ef the Danes at 33.000, Schleswig Holsteivers at 28,000 Gr 1 Willisen commended the centre, Vou der Tann the left wiag, and Von der} orst the right. (Wamberph Correspendence, Juiy 24.) Tt would be useless to under ake to say upon a bere supposition What the loss has beea oa both sides, and which can only be koown accurstely at the hevd-quarters of the respective armies; but from what I have witweesed in the arrival of the shghtly wounded in Altona this day, and from what the poor fellows have meationed, the loss has been of that serious description that the Holstein army will not be able to recover easily ageio, so as to be able to maintain the ficid ugaid®t the Danish Ges ral io Schleswig The general depression is such can more reedily be imegued than desciiord; aud, very singular to soy, the depression observa- ble iseven greater ia Hamburg than Altoaa this day. The Altona people adant that the loss his been @ grievous one; aud in the midst of a popula- | tion being compelled to witness the arrival of trans from the seat of war tilled with wounded men al- | ost hourly, one would almost expect a very con- | siderable gloom upon the general countenance of the inbabrtwnts, and yet such ot the case ; on | the contrary, the people reecive the poor fellows coming beck, looking sorrowfully at them, us i | as tosny, we bave done our best, in a manner which makes one feel doubly sensible the calamity | of war, yet at the same time to admire the cont | of the people shown so openly under sach fearfal | reverees, and the kind attention experienced by the wounded defenders ot their cause on their arrival. lished ventestimates d that of the ‘Mr Barbé IY JR Suydam & Bro. J ther Wis Over & lady M Mr March and ser- ae Ker ,< tins iss Harvey Mr wockhare& lady Miss Nye oMr Thayer ‘Mr JT Kirtland Apnexed, in brief, is the CARGO OF THE PACIFIC. 3.167 boxes tin 28 tales goods, 45 bundles iron tubes. Tz casks do 689 cases goods. 6 paraels do. Since the sailing of the Cambria, on the 27th ult., ~cetton advanced fd. to 4d. Indian corn had fluctuated, and must be quoted | Js. lower than when the Cambria sailed. Flour wes firm. Wheat was Id per bushel lower. Tn provisions we have vo change to note. Wool continued in active demand. Cotton was firm. Tea was tn good request, but no change in price. Consols closed in London on the 30th ult. at 967 to 9. Mexican Bonds declined, in consequence of othe news that Congress had not proceeded to basi- mers, and likewire from sowe difficulty which had arisen in prying the dividend out of the dollars in “the Bak of England. The British mail steamship Europa, Capt. Lott, ‘from New York, arrived «t Liverpool, at half-past Awo o'clock, P. M. on Sunday, the 23ca ult. The propellor City of Glosyow urrived in the “Clyde on the same morning, the 25¢h, from New York, after a pasexge of fourteen days and thirteen ours, with 90 passexgers and 1,000 tons of cargo. be fearful. There was ure) There is nothing of moment from Soain or Por , lone that 10.000 Swedes and emugal. | Pert im the battle of Isted w | the lo Such are the rumors afloat. The news from Sch!esw'g-Holstien is important. gemhalle reports from Altona hy the There had been a great battle between the Danish the Duch es, mentions that the Sehh Between 00 and 600 men shghtly wounded, have arrived within two deys in Altona alone, end the number of severely wounded in the interior must rt circulated in Al- ig-Holstein 4 army, «mounting to 26,000 men, has take: a and Schleewig seuene, ween cereus to the defeat conesationd pottn between Kiel, Ren soerg, ‘St the latter. The loss on both sides was very and Schleswig, which alinost admits of the Lider tgreat. Several officers, on a rough calculation, esti- smate the lose at above one thousand men. It is said ‘hat the Danish General bad offered a truce of sthree-daps to General Wiilivra, but which has beea refueed. Gokerpforde has been abandoned, and othe fortifications dismantled Advices from Multa of the 224 inst. state that sghe cholera was still prevailing there, but thengh having been crossed, since Eekerntorde has been ocevpied this morning hy the Danish troops. About 8,000 men of the Holstein army are said to be hors de combat — The sensation continues here very great; in all the streets are seen groups discussing the subject. By the last train from Rendsburg, iatelligence hes arnved of the position taken up by the Holstein army, since the retreat from Schleswig It etl neabers peer ) men, ard was moving on Schestedt, between the Witten- See and the Lyder. “the cases-were not so numerous, the mortality was ‘The weed took ion of Rekeraforde after as grea! ever. Mejor Jungmann and Captain Christinnsen, com: manding the batteries there, had destroyed the works, and sent ermmunitioa and cannon to Rende- burg and Frederichsort tis reported that the German sailors had aban- doned the Gefion, but that the Prussian soldiers oa | board had hoisted the Pruesian tleg, and declared | that, in ense of attack, they had orders to destroy The accounts from the agricultural districts of France state that the late rains have done immense benefit to the crops generally, particularly the flax, hemp, and potatoes. The War tn Sschicewig. REMENDOUS BATTLE HeTWKEN TUR DANES AND the versel. 4 és s . oF THE (Namburg Correspondence, July 17.) SCHLESWIGERS—DEFEAT AND RETREAT OF The battie of Idsteds (om Called Ich SCHLs SW1G-NOLSTIIN ARMY—TEN THOUSAND LIVES Lost. Accounts received from Schieswig-Holstein, an- nounce a most sanguinary eng*gement to have ta- ken place between the Daniso and Senleswig-Hol- stein forces. The engegement commenced on the morning of the 25th ult d listed uniaterrupted- iy for eleven hours. Unrii I o'clock, A. M. for- tune seemed, notwithstanding the immense nume- vical superiority unexpected'y displayed by the Danes, to favor the former, as they succeeded stad!) hus decided the question of the occupation by the Daneh army, aod the total weelesentes of eny farther struggle betweea the bosule forees; ond yet the parties here who bare Lad the chief hand in encoursging this ehaumefal waate of life, are still endeavoring to explain, by illusory rumore—such as an overwhelming power on the part of the Danes, and that Swedes and Norwegians had aided them tu the battle, dressed up in Danish uniform; or that the Russian ships, under the English flag, hed leaded a very large force of Swedes, and other troops, in the rear—the fact that their army has been beaten under such | Gime be | ing this feet the steamer left us | kiled end taken on the part “ P © General Voo Willixea, Vou + twice in-forcing the Danes to their firs’ position be- * der Horst—men whose very | aween Ocversee and Auswekeriolz Atthat hour, names, only a few days before any bate had been fought, were of themselves supposed to be a host. Ic is useless to point ont te them the efficiency of the Schleswig Holstein ormy to contend against the mihtary force whieh wonld evidently be brought against them, comm onded as i was by men who were by no me one sehoo!h sys ia the maunage- ment of a well-organized ond patriotic body of ore been tanuted with a want ge as compared with the Ger- chowever, the Danes brooght fresh troops into the “oheld, and an immense foree of artillery, agaiast the centre of General Williven’s p: in frout of wade of two hours” essful attack, the Schleswig. army reured in good order through Schleswig sud the south mt Rebestedt very great. The batteries at Ke’ The following ure the details of this terrible quite conrrary their wishes battle — their srmy havi been defeated on open From the'Hemburg Vorrenhalic. 2 P. M., July 26) uneupporied as the Denish army has been by any ‘he wnticipated contest commenced this mora. other assist nce evve their own courage and deter- ing at 3 o'clock, with an attck by the Danes oa mination—¢ ven now the Germen Holsteia party ia kere forde are dis- » dot of the Senie«wig lolstem army. The tting forth, to the whole of the German father Denes ded vot at first sucered tu obtaining amy ad- ind, re 1s founded upon the moet gross and no- vantage, but ie short tae they began to torious falsehoods, viz, that the numecieal force of ground 09 the inf wing, where they artemp: the Denwh and Holstein army stood ag three to establich themmelves, but were so fardeivea back two. a gallant charge of the niles sud the infantry, ‘The Denish army is now said to have been close ther boterther fom this quarter, ayer 45000 ines, whilst the menrgente had On the right so waruly received 28000 inthe field of Idstedt—having now, ouly two dave after th Kies, © estimated by some wounded officers w rrved bere, snd who, from their rank, are eatiled to eutherity in this —- at about 7,000 men, in killed, wounded, end misiog—of which the Holstein party envy the greater share has fallen npen the Danes; end, consequeatly, slowing the latter to have been 40,000 men, it is very clear that the Tloletein ermy was apword« of 30,000 mén in hat they could not ever, 26,000 nw furownd. Afver wed for two or neered.in ganiue a thie attack om both wings har three hours, the Danes net an Jomght on the centre along the Unuussoe, im the direction of Flensburg, with iofantey, cavairy, and artillery, at the came ume. Toe Sehleswie- Hslsvrin light ine fantry retired behind the mata vostion near fated’, where the advancing Danes were received with @ shower of tatie fron the fovuticstions thrown uy there, competing them to retire atinie. The Hol ners Tushed to the centre, and with each the held operating egvinet the Danek wivaciey we the Dw te Thet the Sehleew Helerein troops have fought ow mover toto the poplar woud nae with extreme brevery, aud thar their commanding twige fepeated, and teiee wos our mein position on officers heave shown grent kill end energy ia re- whe Tight wing and centre oth by the Danes. tiring frem tions which they sew were no Un the left wing a mere elirmisiing fife wi longer tenable, is hevond any question; bat ‘hat their army hae beew proved capsble of standi against the Danish troops, in an open and well contests d 6 ment, ie alee equally inewatest- able. The Hotetein cavalry was not browght into | action on any important *, having been uaed in picking up the stragglers clowe to the Eider, to Teliy the army ag. in, or te cover the retreat of the une, baggy be . the greater part of which has @: securely withirewn, with the exerption of by A? pieces im the centre. ecartied on. The battle tad, oy Chis time, cont tor seery eight hours; ond hetwren tea aad eleven o'clock it seer d erttein that the result coald not ‘be otherwiee than favorable tous. Dut jast at this time it beeame apparent thit the Danes had com -cepurated their whole force for a mia atteck on our ceatre nod right From the emiarace where | stood, I could civtine ly see the whole Danteh infantry debourh fom the poplar wood and form line directly opposite the Sehteswrg- Hotstein + foree, bring t the serve time several mew macrotes Come Dee Berea lags Se orrchece of tela arvilioty. + could nleo Metteeriy intelligence for the Borsenhalle that the Daniah ‘ the fangued and worn-out troowe releved General bed offered « trace of three days to Freon bamaneus. Gener! Willeen aleo caused General Willieen, bat whieh he had refused The vopetve hutreries to be brought forward aa well ae Danieh rere hed vesterdey edvanced withia a Phe eaveiry, Which bed ae yet boom but partially | few miles Urep. Kader, to {From the Hamburgh Nachrichten, July 27 The loss on both sides 18 very great Several offi- cers, oma rough calculation, estimate tt ut above 10,000 men, Four guys tell into the hands of the Denes, and four of the Danish field-pieces were driven into a morass, and spiked by the leswig- Holstemers. One regiment of Dunirh tussars is said to have suflered a great loss from the grape shot of our artillery. At the commencement of the engagement the left wing was very severely pressed, but the Danes soon threw all their force on our centre, which, after a most obstinate contest, was at length com- pelled to retreat in the direction of Schleswig, the | right wing also accompanying it, but maintuning the same relative posi‘ion to the centre at 6 o'clock in the evening as at Gin the morniag. Atrer the retreat of the ceatre, which defended itself with the utmost bravery, the left wing also commenced @ retrograde movement, coveriog the retreat. The cavulry is said to have been but litte engaged, aud to have lost only three mea. . The fellowing infantry officers are among the killed:—Major Brongkhof, Lieutenants Hallerstein, Woahtersdort, Hasele¥, und Sander, And the foliowing are among the wounded:— Major-General Baudissin (slightly); Major Lac zow (slightly); Captams Unruh, Bouer, and Car- vr Lientenasts Sehnobel, Halliger, Duddias, Wilding, and Jenner. The infantry wok off their knapsacks, &e., to enable them to fight the easier, and, having saved the whole of their baggage, it will at once be seea with what admirable order the retreat must have been conducted. ‘The uoops evacuated Schleswig and commenced irmareh towards the south, singing their na pul songs. ickerntorde Correspondence, July 26, 11 A. M.} The Danes are in full mareh upon us from Cie west, and «re already in the imaediite neighbor- hogd. They are expected to enter the towa in a shorttime. I shail of course leave for the south before their entrance. [aim glid to be abie to in- form you that our fortifications beve been blown np, and of the sixteen guns employed in armiag our batteries, two bave been removed to Friederich- sort, ond the remainder, for waat of hor, we, have been oblige be abandoned, but they have Leen spiked, and otherwise readered useless A Denizh war steamer has been reconapiteri the Gefion, which, a is well knowa, bas for ord by the Prossiaas, and on leara- th r The Borsexhalle, of the 26th says—“ The Schles wig Holstein cnuse is not in so desperate « predi- Celuent 48 there Was oveasion to believe from the fist intelligence. 25,000 picked troops are coucea- tated vpon Wittensee. Von der Toon has aot ) t-ken flight; bot, on the contrary, isat the head of 16,000 men. THe reports of a ce Holsteiners hove not been confirmed to their extent. An escort brought wounded Altona at about 1 o'clock, and would be follo’ by the Denish prisoners. This oignt, at balf-past 12 0'eh re Were given 10 alsndoa Kickera- forde, dismantle the fortficnniogs, which was already secomplished at 5 The artillery arrived at Reneésburg. tion of Prossia, and appears out of daager Among | the Danteb prisoners is his Exerliency Baggesea, @ person of considerable importence.’” The War Eetween De: (From the Londo» Times, July 80) Since the fortune of war and a sanguimary con- flict were at last to terminate the dispute betweea the crown of Denmark und the party which had sought to throw off the allegiance of the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, never Was the just cwuse of authority more triumphantly defended. never did a people rally with more their sovereign ond their stemdard: mingues of a foreign faction, which hed civil warin the dowumons of a neighboring aud inofleneive State, more signally defeated and ponished. The battle of Tdsedt, fonght ou the 2rhat July betweea the Davish army commanded by its national chiets, and the igsargent army hight ing wnder the orders of its C i accompanied by every circumstance which could enbance the pe He of that hard fought day to the Dovieh nation, The ranks of the eaemy were swelicd by volunteers fre very part of Germary, und led into action with all the experience of a well-known Prossion General aud the impetuous bravery of the Bavanwn Von der Taxa The Denes stoed alone in defence of their cavereign their country pily for that spirited people, no Russian or Gwedish militury auxiliary wbared the hover ot the wetory. Their trmmph and their thankegivings are woelloyed by the burden of an ebliganon even to those who wished them weil. The moral support of Eurepe, which has frith- fally attached iteelf to their cause, ie all that the: perded to enable themselves to vindwate their rights; and in defendiug the sovthero portiou of their territories from isvasion, they have shown thet the dignity of a nation, the earrgy of 4 peo- sark aud Schieswig- ple, and eve: brilliancy of its military exploits, are net my red by the space it covers om the surface of globe. Although, therefor battle demonstrates the entre Calure of the ‘ine which was intended to bring the dispate te a by pacific me: and although the treaty of peace just concluded in Berlin has had the immo- diate eflect ot staking the whole contest oa the | iesue of one fiercely contested strugyle, Deamack comes Victorious out of this stern ordeal, and it is | more than probable that if she had been relieved from the interference of other powers she would long ego have terminated the whole quarrel. In one respect this occurrence is a repetition of the error committed in [ualy after the fiest defeat of Charles Albert. If Radeizky had not brea pre= vented from dictating » peace by an imperfeet are mistice, impored on him by other powers, after the reuentof the Surdipian army, in August, 1545, the second camy fought. So, hi prevented, by ewiee, intervening period, aud the frahtful carne, Jast con would heave been spared service rendered to Deomark ty has been the withdrawal of be only Prussian re ments, and the exclusion of Germany trom this quarrel: that, indeed, become inevitable, un less the allies of Denmark sad guarantees of her terntories were to have take support Ihe military operations of the day appear to have been conducted by the Danes wich equal skill aod valor ; and aithongh the field wax moet hotly coa- tested on both sides by the stubborn valor of the troops, the defeat of the Holwem army seems to have been rendered inevitable by the inferwor judgement of their German leadere—the very men ‘op whom they most relied. The position of the Holstein army io the southeestern corer of the Doeby of Schleswig, extended from Eekeruforde and Schleswig on the const ton smll nvereddled the Treene. fowing ta nsoutherly direction, which bounded their extreme left. The Germins had shown no dispesition to attempt the oe the disputed Duchy beyr sooner hed the Danish ex rmande phief, Genes ral Von Krogh, ascerwined the teet of the renewed invesion of Schleswig by the inenrgents, then he proceeded silently and, steadily to execute the plan ‘of » campaign which seems to have been prepared Bat no | with coveummate ability, and performed with equal precition end success. One Deaish corps occupied the Tele of Febmarn, on the east coast of Holstein, ‘to keep the attention of the enemy directed to 1 lepeth of the Duchy without oppositina. that ide, and possibly to effect a landing ia chse of need, on the right flank of the Hol-tein army entreme right of the Denes advanced the whole main bedy meantime took the bigh reed mid- way herween the two cosste of the isthmus. Lisdersleben, Apentads and Fiensbarg, the Danixh colors were hailed with enthusiasm; sod from the Jatter town the line of march deviated to the sourh- west, on the rood to Haswm, watt it arrived ow the left bank of the Treene, on a level with the Lotter left wing under Geners| Von der Tann Two se vere shiimishes ensued in wn attempt to force the poeenge of thes ot in the meantione the batic of the Danish army was concentrated romewhat more to the north ; a feigned attack was mide on the Holstein right, General Von Der Tao, with hie lighthorse on the extreme left, was cut off from the mein body, and the Denish infuntry, with a powerful park of artillery, bore down with irresistible gallentry on the centre of the enemy under General Willieen himself; the battle wos then fought for many hours with extreme tenacity on the direct road to the town of Schle The Germane were at length and alt bh they assert that they retreated in order, the Danes unquestionably entered Schleswig thet come net, whilst the enemy withdrew even from Eckernforde. The northern Duchy was thue at once cleared from the invading foree, and it re- meined doubtful whether the Danieh General woald not porsve bis advantage by the vecuparion of Hot stein. At any rete, mony seeure (hat all mile tary reeistance on the part of the Duchirs iv at an bt § Kiel and Rendsburg mvt at leat be held by the King’s troops, and Ge evetean eonete. meet is dissolved. ¢ carmeetly hope thet no mistaken views of pecifiestion wr ew Le pudorwaid to provemt time real precueer The Getion is still in the posses- | 5 would wot have been opened, and the battle of Novara wonld not have beea H if the Danes bad not been red negotiation, from following: up their victory at Predencia, the burdens P| a ofthe te meg tiation nm active part inher | rapation of settlement of the question. It is « misfortune, and im eVery respect u disyrace, that this lernble waste of humwn life should have been required to dispel the deiusions of the German demozogues, and to alone ter the want of resolution and plain dealing on the part of the great powers of LE Bui since the battle bas been foughe » let Denmark and the world at least have the fruits of it; and tet us hear no more of a cause which had been abandoned by those who once professed to defend it. It is hard to lay aside a cherished illusion and to witness the destruction of a policy which had influenced the imagioution of an” enthusiastic people, but this decieive event must bring home the conviction to every professor ufrrusgus jurts throvghout Germany, that the rights of an inde- pendent, though @ small netion, are not to be dis posed of bd academic casuistry, or by popular songs. If the Germans are bent on reyariing this termination of the contest a» a defeat to them- selves, We must gay such « humiltation is entire self-imposed No ove in Europe, and esy no one im this country, has shown any dis, to wmpinge on their rights, to coutest taeir awe ful authority, or to reduce their just tafuence ; but when any State or any people thinks that it cen remove the landmarks of Wurope and dictate single. handed to its neighbors, the co umon sense of jus tice and the common interest of peace resisisuch age gressions. If Germany had really determined, a3 some of her indisereet Chatnpions veutured to as- sert, to ting her legions inte this contest, she would have meourred the calg mites sud thy ral war, aud of war With stood el ty she dul notaf: at itis not by the unproper ae The result prov the native force of the Duchws, bat b e of Germany, that the contest 5 protracted to this day, and all the evils those provinces have eudured rest upon the head of the rechiess agitutors who succeeded in’ mis leading public opmion in Germany on this question. | On the part of Denmark, the eflerts and the sutl>r- ings of a gallant vation bave been gloriously re- warded, and though the ime is now com* whea the rights of the Crown may be exforerd withoni further contestation, we hope that they will b: companied with institutions calealated not e eserve the union of the Dauish menur ies and the atlectioas of people ; Sp In reply t article which appeared inthe North Americon Gozetie of the 13th of June, vublished at Phiadetphia, the Madrid Espons got the 17h ult. publishes a long end wbly writen article oa the subject of iternational law, upholding the nights excreeed by Spain and other European actions over their colonies, teferring more expecially to the recent attesnpt at the invasion of Cuba by citizens ofthe United States, and depreeating the language of come of the Amencéan jorrn and the secret erpport given by m pers of C “s. The Ubiiadelphin Gazette (says the Espana) pretends thot should a question arise respecting the legality of spy proceedings ia our transatlantic colonies it should be rubmitted Lo the United States government, sod vt Lo Lhe government at houne; ic presents that those Vinces and their authorities, Deewuse situated did tant trem the goveroment of the country to whieh they appertaip, fall under the jurisdiction of a foreiga go Votpent. which, when it behoves it, qualities their nets as opprevtive, and thinks itself authorized to ia- s)tute others It pretends that « Jaw prowalgated a teUnited States should held good in Cubs and in Canada; that the authorities im these provinres should consult the ue mbers of Cougress befere issuing a de cree. lest, perchance, they soul be deemed by them: end that the termtorial juried is indepencent of the government of the rbouid be dependent upow a foreiga goverups ends. feally. that the territorist sovere pain and ct England should be reduced vo a nullity, ey being best suited to the interests of the United tates. The sim and object of oll this is no aeoret tous It fe a wie to invest the govevnors of vlonies with & sove- Teign suthorilg independ nt oi thy mother coantry— 10. to effect a separation de / wade to create diffieultios and the way of the local governments of those colonies. render all admivistration japorsible, to perrusde the inhabitants that there is mo peace er prosperity for Ubem without annexation te the United states ‘This is the object in view- au olject which will not he atts 4, for Spal resolved to maininto her rig! even to the art ex A continaal attempt is Uneow obstructions in moish rapidly from t they would gradually sink, superseded by moce ia ential bodies would enger upoa the and fertile soil, the possession of which was the gol # buccaneers of tan United Stats Of #traugers who proceed to Cubs # offered by that beautiful lend. to emase large fortupes there by ¢xercisiug commerce 01 their professions under ¢ vteotion of the lnwa by whieb it is governed. is a sufficient proof that they do net fear the arbitrary rule attributed te its governor, or that they way torteil their liberty aad their sortune; ip sooth when we oonsiver the rivh reward that i the intelligent sud industrious man in bm] inthe exietin od in the natural relations be- faot in the United St rindependent nations « th they ebore retuy Mrongers, and that thix law of right could not be ale tered on the ples of vieloity. even rhowld that weigh bor be the United States, “independence ts the prime i nd vital ereence of nations wud to «uit the oon- 0 of & etete, cannot be destroyed in the wate United States should alle; tablish the mrelve: peror of «have ne wise t cititens excluded at they should be — item woe the Anglo- a a ommpndiag the line lowed by the late lanvated President of the United States, in putting a stop to the am- t plans of Lopez and his erew. Such con- Ht Bays, inspires us Wile the conldence that the government of that te. will pot present demunds which Spain ove b. not nor would not ae. | cede to, end which would necossanly prove fatal | to the the friendship now existing between the two nebons. Affairs in Kngiand. The Danish question ts exeriay great interest, ns it is thought that shewld our tiade in the Bale interfered with, it will become the duty of to meke a move to protect her own comme’ ‘The debate on the ndmissien of Biron Retchs child Was resutmed on the 20:h ult , when the Houve thrmed hisedmission by aa everwhelimiag me ity ; but on preseatiog himself jast night for ad~ mirsion, some difficulty arose aa to the nature of the cathe he should teke. The oaths of allegiance sud rupremecy were taker by the henvrable mem- ber without hesitation, ta the Jewieh form, ey with the resolution of the horse. The oath of abjugation was then ten tered to him, and he took it wil except the words “on the Wue faith of @ C hrietion,” and said he refused them heeause they were pot binding on his conserves. The Speaker then directed the baron to withdraw. This give rise to a very long debate, which witimately led to epother sdjrerement. O'Brien is to be removed from Maria Hebort Town, where he t# to be kept ia close confinement. The Kev. G Copway, the Indian Depety to the Pesce Congress at Franktort, has addressed the Liverpoot pnble with marked saccess On receipt ot the official intelligence of the death of General Try lor, a meeting of the citizens of the States, resident i eard at the ol in the adopted, pla ad eapressive of the bigh adanrati mew of the wlility, zeal, tavegrtty * of the lamented soldier vod ond regret for his lows, A petition te Congress wae ako ndoyted, praying some permanent monument 0 General Taylor in Washington. he crops are very promi dng in appearance. Turkey aud Rusia A terrible snd destructive conflagration hae re due d the rity of Samari, gover ment of Simtire 10 Fraime; 33 stone houses, and 436 houses built 0 word, have been destroyed The church, the re. po Be ot the ambassudor, of es ‘pal tel autherines, che woe, the hostel, wet: oe, 126 corm engesiere, ice , have been de MORNING EDITION----MONDAY, AUGUST 12, 1850. Teridence im the island, than to demaod ap fiterstion ype) 6 las admission into their territory to | wry that it would Bot ruMfiow that the citizens of the Was published im the journal Le Peaple de 10, | 4 them to ae whic etdemanding but which epears monthly, instead of daily. be dreeming of comethong which may appear asan act agrees be watiefied TWO CENTS. Our Parts Correspondence. Pagus, July 25, 1850. Trial of 14 Powvoir—The National Assembly— Lows Napoleon—The Secretary of War—The Sovialists—Count of Paris—Isabella of Spain— Portugal-—American Envoy in Switzerland— Mtoly—Turkey—Denmark and the Duchies—Rus- sta-— President Taylor's Death. The tial of the journal Le Pouvow, by the Na. tional Assembly, which took place on the 18th in- stant, has been much censured by the whole press of Pans. Nothing was more absurd and out of season than such a sentence, delivered by a body constituted to make laws, but not to make them observed. Ti made me remember, though it was not for a similar offence, the trial of Joha Nuyeat, which was the cause of so much ridicule in Wash- the twenty-three cantons, had the honor to delive r bis credentials 10 the president of the tederal counci) of Berne, and to assure the sister reyublie of Lurope of ali the gt feelings entertained by the government at Washington towards her. ‘The news trom Italy is not very interest govermment of Miedmont is auxious to revelunouary principles of the Magazin Ceanle, a city well known © imposters of all kands, # man Who had tned, forthe last six cwathe, to pass himeelf off us a second Jesus Christ, wad sentenced to prion, At Rome, the Pope is orgaui- zivg his private army. At Naples, the dulicuity which arose from the marrisge of the Count of Mont molin with the sister to King Ferdinand is yeluneetiled. The miaister of Spaia is now at Nome, awaiting orders from Madrid. The French fleet, which was iu the Bay of Naples, sailed f there on 15th inst, and went to cruise ia the waters of Tums, to prevent the Turkish squadroa trom ativek ow the Bey of that country, who bad beea summoned by the Sublime Porte to submit aguia ington. Mr. de Lamartiniere, publisher of the dominion of his huutesse. i Powvor, was sentenced to a fine of 5,000 In Give WY apeinst the freedom of the france, being the maximum of the penalty ; press has ed al the chambers, and created gle ut sensetion ww that small country. At Covstuntinople, the Sultan has retarned from bis voyage im the Archipelago, where he had been received x the ulmost eathustasia, His ambase -ndor te Paris, Price Kallime ti, who had reeewed the honor of bewg nemed Duke of Samos, tas eused that digovy, wad will remain here in though it wes well known (o alithe members of the Ascembly, that the tree author of the tacriminated article Was Mon-reur Granier de Cauagu who bad written it under the tastigation of the The speech of M. Chuix a’: Auge, tor the de- fence, Was considered very poor, und, though the attorpey hod only to prove that thece was astin | the expwciy which he eceapied betore, Leas the article so much to make a fuss about, yet he | certoin that no ober envoyé would have brea tiled. He might have protested more euergeti- | mere able than he is to oecupy the position cally agamoet the inveding of the National Asseuibly instead of Uiounale and courts. La the wioa which France now occupies ia Europe, and with so much anarchy ia our atlairs, the deputies of our pation have given a Very poor opinioa of their ia- and to be more pe wile, Princess Ka war Beyides + ki, is oo tes of the dipto- » Who arrived at de ople on the tellipence If you read carefully the impartial de- | ninch favor by the Sultan, who invited him te din- deter of their sittings, ai the new Palais National, gave nor the cross of the * Nut you may find that taeie is go place in the werd Our ex-member of the provisional gow- wittre * outers” of ul! sorts so congregate to tusult | eroment Was to the 7th for Say ma, where exch other, and do nothwg, or, at least, de evil, buring the whole Jeogth of the day. In short, wu the cure of the Pourver, we have bv reananed of the well known fo bte of Ausop, * Parturiunt notes nascitur ridiculusmas © ‘The proregation of the House és decided, but the # Who ure going to remaio in Paris darag tion, ure uot yet elected. Ifa list isk » Twill forward we He will ke pow he Land gested hun by the Sublime Pore, the meome of wmech is said to he $10,000 4 yeur, aud which seen will b¢ doubled iu fir hones ‘Lhe worin the Caucasus, between the imhabi- tunts and the Kiussian army, still coouaues. Tae counts received front (hate y weure as ¢ Hoops of the Oz-r bad been most horribly und obliged to withdraw, Yeu sre awere of the duty which will be lad on In Potond, a genera! anmesty, to be granted to these tweoty-five, who ure to be on tae gue veve for | all thore Who took port in the laserreetion of N43, everything ‘uniwvorebte to the diguity of the As | is tatked of Proce Paskewitz, Fuld Marenil ¢ sembly. Many ramers are ulready Os the tages | the army, demanded itot Emperor Nicholas, woo Telative to the prorogstion of the Assembly. Aioug | promived Wo gratify his wishes. The general bee the most plausible and ratioaal ts thu—that Lowi | lief ie that neh aa wer would be very popular Nepoleor, who ts formmg a military entourage | “The news from Austin and Prasta is aot of for binself, hus been advised to reure lo the palace | meeb interest, f not uixed with the atlairs of Deas collea fe peti Tyéonon, near Versailles, where, | nek and the Duocties. As you have seen by atl the ethers whieh bave taken pla months, the King of Prussia h the Czar to abandon tis elaud hueewig im. These I wnt ueates, Which had made it for Che List six sn ubliged by Dacnies of uaved by roperty of under the pretext of videgratrre, he would survey | the formation of the encampment of la place > tory, and th waieh the oy une meu moke n coup d'etat. The 12,000 mrn who there, will be chosen from Miong the aire d lol» to the memory of the Emperor, ua Well as fre f princes, had beea ounexed to Deagurk regiments Which will be im the barracks of ivul on the throne of the: es, but The whole aruouat of troops wi be 40,000 mea, | they were etl united to thy federa- and theee would enable the President to be brought | Hen The laws of ot ot the name of the * shin, OW AC= 4 pretenders. From the of Holstem, Geriunus bv in Holster as at Copenhagen, thy King made apparent 1 war « count of the numer other side, the » origin and language, tied, tu 1848, to dominion, of Denmatk, and juis with U unity. The war which occarred bet abd Denmork was ended by an armistice, oe broken, often mended, which was finally teem puted by « pesce ordered by t France Prussian wae, theref dea the Duchies to tacir own forces, and the people of Lelstete mnanded by Prus: uchy, which was io thew turn, tavaded wie, the Russian fleet araved ida to their belligerent furar. Che quest the Duchwes is, os you see, very complex, aad, therefore, much contased. Much blood has ae rendy been spilled for that cxuse, and, by the Last yuota, revetal bloody sloraishes had takea place between the two armies, at diflereat phices aie Danes bod captured several sinus belonging to Holetein pat will be the end of alt thist Fiem St. Petersburg and Uracow, we reorsve news of w very bad character, La the capital of on the * shield” @ la Pharamond, Ou the other | side, itisalro suid that Lous Napoleon is about | Leaving Paris to visit the east of France, and woald | proceed to Besancon, Cour-le-Sauluier and Lyons Orders hive also been sent to Marseilles aud Tous | Jon, to the men-ol-war wi were in Une ports, to sail for Cherbourg, where the Dresideat is to in spectibem. Among se many contradictory ** say- ings,” it is easy to understand that these projects | are all published in order to prevent the “gossip # out the true designs of tne | fiends. Generel a tpoul, wh spoken of in my preeedin Savieral de ministre, is sail al Department; bat be assured that it is ta spite of | jeneral Changarnier’s wishes Every day the new prpers contain news of quarrels betweru these Iwo milary powers, and it is certain that General | | d’ Havtpou! wall play, in that aflur, the part of the eculthenwace eget the won soup pot-—he will be broken. But, when he sends in his resigaation, ou may feel assured that he will have ia his henes the paper by which he wall be elected Governor Gepesal of Alwena. ‘The red republicans, though very quiet ia ap- pearance, ate nevertieiess using all their exertions | Russie, # lange fire took place tia the ward of the to organize their plane. The leaders of the party | cust hone, ov the Hin t and destroyed ure at piesent in the islund of Gaerasy, the aear- | thet building and many nee = Lathe cap ert point to France, where they ital u seein the most have cupid in | tercourse with their associates of Pans. Ledra | Rollin, Fehx Pyot, und Lovis Binne, were seen in the port of Cuerases, on the Lh instant, by ove of my relations, who hed visited the Lag- lish island, on buriness. It is a positive fact Urat the red repadbeans ure looking around to tind a ep Ot favorabie as their quarter A barge nomber of the Mounteinese, as soon as the vae cation of the National Assembly begins, will leave Doris, end viet then confederates. coogress is ulso spoken of, to be composed of al the intel- The first object of the agree upon @ fact which reoce of which All the populous part of the ved i Wurtemberg, er Was arrested on the Mth inet ame ts Christian Farr d’Uhe bach, a cook by trade, who came wo Stute gurdt to wssnssioate the king A large conspiracy bad aleo been discovered. Sueb is the bateh of news T have to send to you. 1 will only add to these long notes, that the tele gtephic despatch by which we have received the news of General Taylor's death, has coused « deep impression throughout the whole ot Prauer. The charweter, though “rough and ready,” of your President, wes much esteemed here, aed every one regrets that he hes fren so soon tale fromthe land which he bad so much hour red with his courege, energy and capaenty, All she lenders in our French papers, have beea wriltea im his honor, und be assurred that he was here the man of el! pe We do not k wall follow nobly the ste Deent inen of the party. tevr w om would be te ihe a casus bell leaders of la Mentagw Girai din who vw exeiuged from th are in favor ef thet project. Macon, ons, Strasburg, Loalon, and Montpellier ere pointed as the cities a meeting couk! tuke place, bat the ma- and prefer the deuruneat of Sudue et Loire, cause it 1s nearer to Switzerland and Germany. Tn ewse the congress be held out of France, it has been decided that nothing would be dove which would be oflensive eithes to police or te diplomacy Wohilet the soeialints ere thus prepartog their mopifestation, the Swur Proudhoa ss written sof his predecessor Aden, Bou P. 8.—No solution has yet beea givea to the R Domination of the remaioing Members tothe Core el of Twenty-five in the Nonal Asseapbly, They could vot raree on the wubject The Journal Le Stécle wos acquitted by the jury. from bie celi nt la Conctergerie, a letter directed | Mr. Desnoyrr, whe was the suther of au arucle againet Led Rollin, Mazaui, Canswidiere, Py at, Foye the President, war left free, aw that this sentence will en' Louw Blove, and al) ihe Jeaders of the party, which to to duce a project of law against the jory that instivution. which m goverument. is the same asthe famed Voir du pout. He is the wuthor of the well known axiom,” Propriety ian theft. After having refuted, in a long elabo- rate, yetin & concise stvle, the attacks of hin ex- colleagues, who had called hima man fall of pride, and dangerous ia his principles, a bully ofahoug hts; be unveiled the ulcers ef these mock politicuns, and, after having crehed them voter his feet, ofter having chustived their impadence with the weg of enrcerm, he baptizes them with the mek- ‘The French nep: Intelligence has been reerive Ment of Suon-et-Loire, which speaks most Cawogae bly of the state of commerce and industry, «nd of the immense inereave in the depo cowie din the savings banks of the depertmeat, as va uadeatanie of returning prosperity end confidence im the Rinintenence of order. name of Blagwewrs, which signifies in good ba- A plot formed by the reds for barning the «revaad eleh, humbuge! As not that the finest qualifiea- Toulon bus just been dicovered Another 6 tien to be given to these fursewrs de révolutims, | gan of the President, the Mmitewr du Sour, tas ate there ambn' en, ivil of vanity and wind t And | teehed the Assembiy with still greater violener. Mr. Provudbon may, with reeson, be compared to theee enfants lerribles, whose sudden thoug's are like the mirror of truth, speaking by themselves Whilst the rongrs ore thus attacking each other, the legiiimets end Orleaniste imitate their exam- ple, ond instead of ening na they ought to do, in | the situation in which we are, they are daily This article, conceived in the most turgid Bowa- pertiet vein, turns in succession to the Orle eit, the Leqitiniets, and the Moutinerda, aad ree proaches them with ingratitud= to the nephew of the Emperor, by the preetive of whose name slave they Were saved. he destination of the French fleet ia sid to be Sehieswig-Hoistein,inoder to take part i the rote bie intervention fer the settlement of the Dee lies to Denniasik ‘The Bonk of France weekly return shows an increase ef 2,000. franes ia the pr s metus, end of 1,750,000 frames in the dise the note cirevlatien sed about 2,000,000 franes, and the sum to the credit of the treasury about 7,500,000 trenes ‘The Council of Casteauroax has expressed the Wieh that in the interest f the coasolid «tion of the of heenoty mgninet ench other. The first comma pion of the Count ot Paris may be considered as one of these ne Tt was the cause of « journey to | England from all the leaders of the party, nod the cer mony which took place may be considered aw @ rolenm cath, delivered in the hunds of the second ret pdet to the ki om of France It is well newn that we proceed to a restoration, buat, if the two branches of Bourbons do not unite together instead of shaking the Repablic, they will for it executive power, the constitucen should be revised The joesnals of yesterday are Glled with log | te the tind sanames ene legislature, A motion details relative to the discovery made by the police, ght torw: Monutum, for revealing the of a conspiracy of the rogues. These geatle- | lr ctornl law ol and retiring to that of men of le gwuidotine, had formed on asenciation | March, 14, has fefrtred to the comuntttee of under the name of “ Nemesis,” the goddess of | in The ultre-legitimints dis ype he mo revenge, ond their place of meeting was the Rae the electoral be M for the St. Vietor, No 108. Twelve individunls were ar- : wo gg a ae tested on the spot, many papers were eeized, among which were the reguiations of the society, contaia- day, The ing the most sanguinary princpiles. A tribunal of as « Crisis of the utnost gravity, death was to be coastitated ia case of snoeens A he President and the ministey, jorge qventity of gros and ammunition, deggers | the priticans of the E'yeée are rejorcing that mat and swords, were reized at the residences ot the Tete Are pet Wore ‘The Preeiden’ visited the theatre on the 27th vit, when upwards of 200 offihe old invelids were prevented with free tickers ow the occaston, and arrested iodividu:le, Thus we go, between the dreed of anarchy, aed the despoable deeds of lier. The pews teoeived from sof a very satie factory chararter Queen Ha, Whose illness woes considered of a very dangerons character, they guve the nephew of the Emnypet hearty wel- cowr There were several cries of ° Napo- leon,” © Vive PEmpereur,” aad afew of © View la is recovering, and leaves roum for pretentions to | ” Both to and retrening from het throne to the Prince of Montemwtin and the | tbe'smeatre, the Preenicar whe hondly cheered: Imke of Montpensier. I have been told by a gen- The tewr (ofticre!) of the 24h alt, pab- tleman who arrived three days ago from Madrid, | lishes « deeree of the President of the Repuphe, arantine of observation, of three daya war prevent at the nccouchement of the Queen, at “hy aod five at moat, on all veasels artiviag 1@ | that she never wel be able to give birth tw hve iterraneaa from coun _ children; pesides, her Majesty leabelia is attacked wails, | by eptlemmy, and her situation is often horrible. interest in Paria on Mon- From J, the mews recetved of the 13th | day, the 20th, but business continues active, and inet. aswure® as that the government has finally | the Inte rains have done much good. Suan se with the United States Minister, Mr. Clay, | counts state that the wheat harvest wonld aot be relative to the claims of the cubinet of Washing: eo good a 6x ‘ae ia fren, hot te = Mt DX may a that | te doing: Fives opened 96 45, and closed 96 #0. you have war épine de moins, in much twisted eee en ed your aflairs. Lagland The German Kmptre. Sot nomi pt meuen, suammesiog s gravtgh soeee of, su * se tibet ame opal to res a tT ony Word. Ip athee omitions it toed thal GD Aware Cy prepess, wnat the