The New York Herald Newspaper, November 10, 1848, Page 2

SS SS Ricaroli have not hesitated to 4 jio and Se ere @tithe of losing t! popularity, society attacked ‘aparchists It is thie party who mast now tats he Fetus of power and they will, it is hoped have too pouch real petriotism to draw back from #0 difficult but lian Correspondence. Pareame, Ootodor 13, 1848, On the Tth, Ruggiero Settimo harengued his fellow verument, te save thoir common country from the fhorrors of war; but that such concessions should be bot sight; for that be be baried under ine of bis father ucvive ite liberties, quence b considerable applause, ‘Our letters from Messina of the 10th announce the immodiately im conse- b Admiral ; it appears that ish Admirals were coolly re- d that the a they would that to commence that ourier Quer Palorm enterprise they ovly went Lo St. Petersburg. Gabie manner. Letters of thx 12th state tne ‘Admiral bas left for Paiermo, to arrange ences. Palermo is fied with mountaineers, a ferocious and @viewed race. woo have come from the iaterior for its @larming report bas iaicly been current maidable expedition prepariog at Naples against us, ‘The batteries are being armed, ar activity is re- Goub!ed to prepare m of di For my own t. 1 think there i 1B tO apprebend, spite of ere preparations, the affairs will now bs ar- ganged by megotiation the seoond aoa of the King of Naples being appointed either King or Viceroy, wit! admipirtration. erpecially towards the East aro perfeotly tr Smcunting almost to indiference, There are French ebips to save us, if need be. from the horrors of @ bombardment similar to that of Mo ‘There is a report here that the two mediating powers ‘Will at the came time regulate the affairs of Upper and Lower Italy. This may aot be improbable,and would, pooreever, be advantegeour, slaon, if Eogland wish the Independence of Sicily, France is equally desiraus of Beouring that of Lombaray, and thus the interests of ‘She whole peninsul» may be served. Our Sardinian Corespondence. Tuaim, Oot. 20, 1848. ‘An important sitting of the Chamber of Deputies Wook pisce yesterday, in which the Minister of the In- Gerior explained the policy of the cabinet, and the Gituation of affairs, by rtating that the bases of the ay made by Fracce and nd to Austria ve not yet been acorpted by Austria; that the armis- eis oged by imtervalset 8 days, and that if ‘Ge wediation dors not succe+d, the government will re- @ommenee heetilities, but on condition ef being the ecle judge of the proper moment, Gen Dabormida, Minister of War. gave an account of the measures he had taken ; be had bought arm , strengthened Genoa Bnd Aleccandria estubliched a tere de nen! at Casale, but given up the project of defenceof Turin. The Pied- Booptere army ie 150 000 men strong. well clo-hed, in- @truoted, orgapized, and animated with the best apirit, Brofferio having proposed that the cabinet should not ait for the iraue of the mediation to recommence ‘the war, the minister Pinelli answered that the oabi- met had tekem energetic measures to force Austria to @ecide quickly whetber she accepts the mediation or mot t. By advioes from Venice, of the 16th, we learn that, aficr a protracted siege by the Austrian forces, Oxsop? ©apitulated on the 13th, on the most honorable terms. oT. 21.—Yesterday the Chamber was very fally @ttended. Vincense Gioberti presided. and the foi- Towing questions were addressed to the ministry. ® What isthe moral state of the Piedmontese army t ‘What are the military relations between Piedmont ‘and the new provinces? What rrlations exist between Piedmont, Rome and Tuscany, and between Piedmont 1 The Minister rep! ‘We have already said all @hat we can esy on this matter. But if you would Know the intention of the gorernment as to the tu- tore, it is this:——we will eith«r compel Austria te ac- @ept the mediation on the ba:is which have ao- epted, or she will refuse it and attack If, then, ‘we rexume bostilitres. tt will be in self- tefon ad then Fravoe will, as sbe bas aseured to us, come iF id, and we wiil prosecute the war to the last extremity. Our Spanish Correspondc¢nce, Mapuro, October 21, 1843. Cabinet Difficulties, $c ‘We are here. as usval.in the midet of bedchamberin- trigues. Under the former regime, the King gov. erned at least in name, although the Queen's paarmour exercised the real power. Now the fomale department’ {is psramount both in name and in fact. You will re. @ollect that in one of my former letters, I mentioned Ghat one of the numerous favorities of the young lady ‘eho now occupies the throne, was a certain Marquis Bedwar, This individual ruled the Queen with 6a preme power, but baving become obnoxious to the Queer Mother and the minietr; was unceremo Diourly, and to the great annoysnce of the Queen Re ent, cent out of Spain. For some time. be has been figuring in the republi ©an vsions of Paris, where he is said to have freely enough boasted of his doings in the royal boudoir ‘The other day, this prsom was, by command of the Queen and through her secret +grmts, brought back to Dindrid apd reocived in the Patace, where he had a rivate interview with ber Majesty, the result of which Re 8 decision on the part of tbe Queen to exclude Gen jarvees aud his adb-rents trom office very unceremo |d toertablish anctber cabinet, uoder the ad- restored favorite, Count Miratiores was @ocordingly rent for for this purpore. Afte: view with the Queen, he invit-d to bis cow Sig. Ieturits, late ambaseacor at London, and formerly Prime Minister, Sig Viilama, and others. Things were going on in this style and all was prepared for the expu! when the agents of this io- @ividual in the pulsce informed what wa brew- ing. He accordingiy came and demanded an iater. wiew with the Queen. who very bravely told him that @he desired to get rid of bim. He represented that in id not be safe for @ that care, ber Majesty's crown week. Nothing daunted at this, the Queen dismissed the Miniter. ‘The latter met onthe stairs Count Miraflores Both weripg passion, and high words were, of straight to the persuading that we Fafety of the hivgdor in office. The Queen Mother @vocecded with great difficulty in persusdiog ber daughter to consent to the reinstatement of Narvacs and bis friends ‘Ihe Marquis Bedmar has been again Gent offon his travel Butthis is not ali that tbe poor Queen fer. You must know th e head of the household i Gilled by rome oae in the To this office Narvecs oh strangements pre pe believes im their coutiouance. Tne take the first opportunity to remstate ber geduce the King to his proper position, and to throw Norvaes overboard The incident which | mentioned in my last letter, as heaving taken piace at the botel of Geoersl Ssunders, the American Minister, is not yet terminated. Apo- iy and offers of reparation, by the dismissal of the jending functionarive, were made, ae | have already told you, but yesterday it appears tbat Sig Pidul, Mia- feter of For having recouridered the mat- ter, wrote a formal demand to Gen Saunders, requir- 4g bim to surrender bir rervent to the authorities of ‘the police. Gen Saunders. | am informed. denies the right of the govero-ne nt to claim bis servant, aod re- fuses to surrender him. What the issue of the affair mony be. ix doubtful In reference to the affair of the Marquis Bedmar, ‘Glluded to above. | may observe that this individual is ey wras Ube cavaliere servente of Madame de Bodmar, his motber, At the Bolra to-day; the Threee were done at 159 16, % paper; the Fives. 9% payer; Coupons, 64 paper; vassives, 3% paper; Baok of San Fernando, 44 paper. Affairs In Prussia, Arrival of the Reyal Fomily at Berlin—Reception of Deputations, $e Brain, Oot 1%, 1848, ‘The King has arrived this morning from Potsdam, He alighted at the Chateau, and afterwards went to he Cathedrai Church. The Queen, the Prince of Provesis, and the other brothers of the King accompa- pied bim. Two brttanons of the bourgevise guard Were drawn vp before the church, and saltied him Alter the sorviee, the royal carriages. which were open Lin, horeed he povLC promeouge, Their Majesties wire weloomed by thy people with loud vivus, wad re. wera) times the cry of “Ke wain bere!" was beard, The Court them went to the Paisce of Bellevue in the ‘Thrergerten, where the King received revernl depu'n tions, While bie Majerty was replying to tbe deouta tion of the National Arrembly, that of the butgher Gverd war iv the edjotuing room. aod the doors being yep, it eould divuinetly bear the royal speech. Ove Bbrere coured imme: nee peo-stiva, Hix Msjeaty said ‘Thivk of the prinerly bouse which is yours by birth; Of tbat princely bourse ebiob exits by the grace of God.” Thee vord. which were spoken very empha Ucailly, aud on the very day afer the Constituent Ar fembly bed sbelixted Ube terw “Grace of God’! had Sveb kn effect on prt of the deputation of the bor Rvard (hat they maniterted ao tutention of QUi\ting (be palace w Hout weing the King They were with Oiflicuity p ded to remain, To the w guard the Kiog id “Ie was | who gave Ar to the Communal Counall, heard ea) thew to foment fe wot guar rust add that 1Ude of the royal + epirit of what a the barracks, eh bot the ever which the rad Wou d pot fell 10 Cons ITHe HUTO w PROCOERLIA ring the puinoe al Bel erue, the King reviewed tae troops byob hed arrived from ! barlocienbure The fraction of the Let) Cea‘re iutend to propore nn @nendweut to the article ot tb He VE MtiOn rel stiwe Go the Peussien teriivory, by which # said bat shall det-rmine the rights @nioh were by treaties wat Che time of the aetaanted to the to ecorporation of the Duchy of Powe with Prussia. in Liky Jp the sitting of the National Assembly of Fraok- to be a natural toa of Count Miraflores, who | fort, ov the 16th, M. Semeriing, one of the mininters, apnounced that the goveroment had not thouzht fit to cend the troops of the empire to Austria, but that the Com! of the Empire, MM. Weloker and Mosle. were authorised to apply for t.oops it they should be necessary. for the re-establishment of order and peace In that part of Germany Atthe same rit. the Minister anneunced, with reference to the ocratic meeting convok+d at Berila for the 2ith, that the Prussian government had hecn recommended torepress any attempt to violate the laws, @ create disturbance. We read in a letter from Cologne, of the 16th: - “ The King’s birth day was celebrated here yesterday, former years. At Aix-ln-Chapelle, ic was celebrated with mor Beauin, Oct. 21, 1843. On Saturday evening s council of ministers, pre- sided over by the King, was beld at Potsdam. The ob- ject of it was to cause his Majesty to accept the off- cial replies to the congratulatory speeches which the constituted bodies had communicated to the ministry, The eouncil continued toone inthe morning. At the end of the discussion the King declared that he would think of the matter. The next day his Majesty thought right not to aocept the min‘sterial replies, He improvieed what bas been published. It caused as great astonishment to the deputies as the ministers, On their return to Berlin, the representatives delibe- rated on the measures to be adopted. One of the deputies advised that nothing should be done, but to demnnd a copy of the royal speech trom the President «fthe Council According to urage, M. Grabow should bave communicated the eprech to the Chamber, M. Grabs 1 de Pfuel for it. but received po second time, and in a more rersipg mapner, but with the same result, He then, in derpuir of w reply, resolved to read his own rpeech tothe Chamber, and. as to the answer of the King. b anpounced. as has been already stated, that not h ing received it. be could not make it known Assembly. All this no doubt is very curiou what is perhaps still more s0, is the silence of the Monitor Ina first movement of sur General de Prcel offered bia resignation, which was He, however, demanded and obtained th of the royal speech in the official jour: all. the copetitutional party may derive advantage from this incident. Tho King cannot bi vented from delivering such speeche: him bert; but when the Monitor refuses them, it isarort of constitutional vantages and inconveniences of the govern- ment where powers are not clearly defined. The dis- evowal by which the minister has thus combatted the royal pleasure, bas very luckily sufficed to prevent the interpellations of the left on the eubject. What may inspire the most ferious fears. is the vote which the Chamber bas given this day, in rejecting the ‘ ur- ney" of the motion relative to the diemissal of the ‘apentk workmen. I have beard the radicals say that this time they will not be able to succeed in calming the people, At the moment at which I write (near- ly eight o’clock) the city appears tranquil, but meet- inge are convoked for to-znorrow, Sunday. I now pro- oved to refer to another subject not less grave, The journals record that the central governmeut bas de- manded of Prussia to place at its disposal the troops heceseary to crush anarchy at Vienna, and that a refusal bas been sent to the central government. No- thing is lees exact. M. Welcker has full power to re- quire, if needed, the armed a-sistance of Bavaria and Prussia; and Prursia, according to recent conventions, cannot refuse to aiford energetic assistance to thecen- tral government. It is, no doubt, uncertain what re- oeption the chamber will give to the demand of tho Vicar, if the demand be made Already the left is preparing a preposition to the effect that any law pro- wulgated at Frankfort must be accepted and consent- ed to by the Assembly, to have the force of law in Prussia " You ree. then, that all is in suspense here, and that the doub‘ful trace which parties concluded vnder the presure of the moment must not be consi- dered a definitive peace.” Affairs in Modena, Monena, Oct. 15, 1848, To-dey a revolutionary placard was posted at a column of the portico of the public equare, calling upon the Modenese to rise against the Austrians, and Orive awey the Duke, The Modenere soldiers and the Croations in vain attempted several times to tear off the peper; the crowd that kept constantly surrounding it during the whole of the day. prevented them with mepacer; £0 that, at last an orderly was sent to the commandant of the fortress to inform him of the fact. The secuunt was probably exaggerated; for the com- mandrnt ordered arignal gun to be fired, to call to- getber his treops, who immediately hastened to their srms. But the population, on seeing this, also dis. persed with the cry of “To arms! to arms 4 re. secembled in a menacing attitude, when Commandant Puffer ay peared. explaining that the gun bad not been fired with a hostile intention and hat his troops had received orders to retire, Tranquillity wasimmediately restored. Austria. The Redicale. a Vienna paper, publishes some let- tere found in porrersion of Latour. The following cu- rious pastage occurs in one of them, written by M. Prokerch, under date Athens, Augurt 30, 1848:— “ Whet mabesme most uneasy are ou- uofortuna‘e relations with rogsrd to Hungery. I think we ought not to deceive our. selvesas to the con plete soparat on of that country, and it would the greatest blunders possible tefurnish tte Huaga- th the mearstor effecting their objet Lexplain that affairs by the cr-operation of Esterhary and Lord Pal- od by the influence whioh the latter I hove for ears considered Lord Pal erston our moet de. ided eri my, and stil: consider nim to be so and to trust to Bog- land, as kerg.as thet man guides her policy, appears to mean Saxchrvism scarcely wte equalled.” ‘The writer of the letter then proceeds:— * We hear daily comp'aint that we want met ut ve place the most important affairs into th who ar not fit fur them, Thar is im fuct, our d-adly Rarriom: gain ground m’ the Danubian privcipalicies. in Ue year 189) with on inactivity Bordering on treason, al jow~o tle mouth of the Danube to fall into js, and that at the very moment when tne position of the Russian army was Ue Cubi ec of Petersburgh readily would havelisten- protest. Perhaps oven now hall allow ourselves to ny we shalt France fol- lows in tle tram of Engla d; England isin understanding with bu 16 korte resista, but there is noone to back her. eia;ard Austiiaana Germany, who ought to take the lead, ‘g.¢ nothing but zeros.” Turkey. ‘We have advices from Constantinople to the Tth, Athens to the 8th. and Smyrna to the 6th instent Mebemit ashe with therank of vizier, bas been named ambssrador to London.in the place of Kiamil Pasha, Kalimaki bas been named to Paris; and Mussurus, now minister to the court of Athens, to Vienna, Os- man Effendi. a secretary of the Ottoman Legation at Athens. is appointed Charge d’ Affaires at that court. The Athevs jourpals publiih a royal amnesty for all persons implicated ip the late insurrection in the pro- vinces. provided they report themselves to the authori- ties within thirty days of the date of tae amaesty. Madagascar, The Mauritius Times. ot July 224, reports that Ad- miral Dacres bad fatled to open friendly relations with the Queen That the Queen renewed ber dem: the bead of Capt Kelly. which was refused ; endes\or was made to confine the tra sgevt on shore. which w only conorsrion to be obtained was that trade lavd and remain ashore between sunrise and suaset, and that whatever goods remained unsold at the latter hour must be re embarked. The Corn Trade of Europe, [From the London Mercantile Gazette, Oct. 27.] An immense quantity of rain fell in the early part of tbe week. by wbich the land was rendered too wet to allow of ploughing being proceeded with; we had ther with — winds, bat it ‘The deliveries of grain the gre ely fallen off, and the arrivals road have not been on quite so libera! s scale this week an previc : the trade bas consequently arevmed @ £0 ad prices have not undergone avy nt. We question, bow hetber any rise can at prerent take place in the value of bresdstuffe, the quantity of foreign wbent, &c, on the different markets being rather large. We bave. ns yet, po official return of what ha been entered for home consumption at the four-shil- ling duty, but there is reason to conclude that all that war in bond bas been liberated Whether, however, importers will pay om future arrivals from abroad, muy be doubied, as tbe time is not very distant (Feb. 1, 1849) when the existing corn law ceares, The chances are. therefore that no further addition will ‘de made to the available tock of wheat in the king- dom curing the next three months, which will afford holders of what is already bere, an opportuaity of realising on more favorable terms than they oould bave expected if the fresh imports hed (as Das Intely been the cute) been offered at prices some- ‘what be'ow thoee at which gravaried parcels bave beem heid. Still. we do not anticipate any rire of conse- qQuerce on present rater therame want of confidence, avd UDsill pgvere to purchase more than absolutely Beeerery, whieh bave been fo marked @ character- isic of the trade for months part, being still very everal, The errivsls of wheat coastwise into London ave been tery emall, which may, Bowever. have been ily caused by the boisterous weather experienced. ‘oe quantity brought forward at Mark Lane by land flro been trifling On Monduy, there was less wheat eabibi'ed oo the Errex avd Kent tands thaa on any former ocearion for tome time past, Most of the wheat was ip very bad coudiion nod of inferior quality, which ifered # good deal with the sale; and whilet really good dry parcelx were eavily piaced at prices fuliy equal to thore current on that day week, ibe pene.wl rune bung very heavily on d, thongh Syeely (fered ot former rater, On Wedoesday there war little or pothing freeb up and affairs remained in Buch the same porition, This moroing focreaved firo Det war dirplnyed by eellers. and the finer sorts could ecarce y be bought to well ax earlier in the week. Our market bus been lees liberally supplied “ith foreigo wheat, but the release of the bonded pretiour to the rive in the duty. has caused the dixplay Of eauplee to be large; apd thovgh the tone of the trace bus. within the last fee days become somewhat firmer 16 UDKdiG to BOlice Roy improvement on the qu: tations of lat week The duty will probably rie wpctber #bilupe per quarter on Thoreday wext ‘The top pree ot Hour hae been red ‘1 rock the week. the town millers havi certery 10 MAKE A COUreRROD Owing to trong com- petition, The arrivnis of barley beve not beea large, oud fue mating qualities having been eearee, full terms have been obteiped for the best descriptions The common kiods of Englich. aud all sorts of foreign harley, bave gold tlowly, wt former rates Male has wnitteined the recent advance Several cargoes of Lew Ireh cate heve ceme to band. but the total sup: Py incluoteg tories bas been moderate, The deal- tr beve. throughout the werk conducted their ops tetiepe With great eae tion, but there bas bern no par- Neuler abaxlety to proes busines and previous peices Dave been tolerably well wupported, New Limerick conte Deve been cold ip small quantities, at from 224 to totls perquarter; tbe quality i good but not so foe 0, Benne wed peas have moved off very tar \ @! about former prices There has been some in- y fr Inoinn cora on Irish account, but at rates rere have been wowliling to take; bence few bar- waine bave been cloned . ercives with us. | | regret, as the ci Oarrepe Fampes from the neightoriog counties has | MPORTANT ADDITIONAL INTELLIGENCE. The French Republic, The Arsembly met on the 26th usaal. Lord Brenghanr eccupied a prominent place; bis presence excited considerable curiosit M_ Louie Napoleon Bona) was the first m He raid that be regretted that the incident of t] aker, pre. recluded hie continued rilenee He th ry impatiently He : try ip the perron of President and plainly avowed that pe eone not sbrink from the honor if it was proposed to bm. The Arrembly afterwards passed to the discussion of the project relitive tothe nomination of the Presi dept of the Republic. Powerfal speeches were made during thie debate by M. Dupin, eenr..V. Mole. and others The debate was wound up by General Cavaig- nar who taid—Citizen representatives, there is one word which bas dropped from the speaker which { am torry to baveheard itis a word of menacn—of threat. M Moir —! employed it only for the purpose of ex- preening. in the liveliest manner, my convictions, M Cavaianac —I beg to explain that I do not inorl- mirate the intention of the benorable member, M. Mole but —_, the ureof the word God be thanked, the country will render me this justion—thet after four months I bave pot sold my rervices, And if.in truth, | were nothing bot, ae they ray. an ambitions Iman and a traitor it at least, gentlemen. would he but 8 very maladroit exhibition of my ambition and trea- ron 1 am pow arriving at the question fteelf [have already declared that in the question of the eonstita- tion, neither the chief of the executive power por the Ministry could ree in it a cabinet question, Iteven beppened that on that question. the President and the Minirtry voted with the minority, and did not con- sider thelr rerponsibility in any way engaged by it The Government bas no iden of abusing the confidence of the er in making a cabinet question of tI prerentone, Ifthe Government thinks itself able to conduct the affairs of the country, it will remain in power, if no A Vercer.—It will desert erat Cavaranac—(with emphasis).—It will re- i id somewhere. In those who preserve otinterest (Very good) I am artoni+hed. gentlem heard at this tribune the real motives against the nomi: jon of the President at snearly date, To there argumente alone could | answer, and w they are produced [ will combst them. Gentlemen, the position in which we are ir eipgular: I confers it. When we were called on to give our vote in the quertion of the election of the President. what were we told? It was enid that we were airaid of the country; that we dared not brave the rerutiny; that we declined the judgment of the nation. j y* arrives for conscl- ‘That day har come for us; for it is to-day that we with tonppealto the country We orme to declare that we do not fearita judgment. As tothe real question at ireve. | tell you, gentlemen, that. in my opipion, there will be immense dangers in adjourning the election of the President, A Voicr --No, uo, L Cavarcnac —You do not think so. Well, . who think the contrary. may he permitted tosay 1 believe | am net euch a stranger tothe management of public affairs that | ought to flinch from the expres- tion of what I believe to be just. 1 am not heres simple representative; for, gentlemen, | do not affect for the position | hold an indifference in which you would pot believe. Iepesk with the authority of a man who, thanks to this position that you have given him, bas power to judge of high things. I conclude, gentleman, by telling you that to delay the nomina- tiop of the President beyond whatie strictly neces- sary, will be, in my opinion, greatly to compromise the safety of the republic The Assembly decided that the discussion of the question should not be sdjourned and then that the debates on the articles should take place at once. The firet article of the project (fixing the nomination of the President for the 10th of December) was then putto the vote. The following is the result of the gorvtipy :-- Number of voters, Abrolute mejority, For the project. Againet.... 406 Majority. . sc. see seeee ‘The Assembly then adjourned, Austria, ‘We learn, frem intelligence by way of Berlin, that as foon ar it became known at Vienna that the Hun- arian ince 108 ee eee BSS 4 accused the Assembly of treachery power over the multitude wan lost. The Assembly threw itrelf on the protection of the foreign ew vrsies, whilat the people abandoned ther 8 to pillage. and to the commirsion of every possib'« Windisch- gratz, appointed generalissimo of the Austriaa forces, war moving forward with utmost speed, whilat Jellachich and Au-raperg. 1 ved from all ap- prebensions of an attrack from th clorer upon the city, more with putting an end to this frightful ate with that of attack. This intelli in Berlin. r. are drawing w of aiding in fanarchy then © was believed italy. ‘The mediation of the central power at Frankfort ‘will, it is almort certain, be substituted for that of England and France. in the affairs of Italy. The govervment of Frankfort has juet made overtures in this repre to the Sardinian government, through their smbaseador at Turin, Mr. Heokscher That per- sovage bee been ordered ¢o notify to the Sardinian | Government that if Charles Albert abandoned media- tion and resumed hostilities, the central power felt iteelf bound towards Austria on one band to support it sgainet the Hungarians, in order to allow Radetsty to preserve the whole of his force in Italy; and on the other, to e the advance into the Tyrol of a large force of Baverians to epee t the Austrians in Italy. M. Heckecher is enid to have added that their deter- mination would be so into eee hte 7 ral power agreed with Sardiois in ite general od was favorable to th tablieh- ment of tionalities, Should Sardinia accept the medistion. the project would be for Lombardy to as- sume & porition similerto that of Schleswig or Lux- burg, united to Germany by a federal tle. The answer to this proporal is not yet known. THD VEUY LATEST. Ireland. FERFOOL, } Ly Saturday, 10%; A.M., Oct. 28,1848, The Irish intelligence has lost ite interest and im- portance, at least for the present. The commission now sitting in Dublin are about to try Mr. Gavan Duf- fy for treason, felony—not, high treason, as previously reported. It is notacity, but a county grand and petty jury before whom his case is to be investigated. The foreman bas already returned true bills, and terday the preliminary proceedings were commence: but they did not contain any matter of importance.— The prayer of the people to spare the lives of the con- vioted traitors at Clonmel bas been granted. At a meeting of the privy council held on Sunday, it was reeolved that they should not be hanged, drawn and quartered. Itis said that they will all be sent tospend the remainder of their days in Bermuda. Nothing definite has been determined upon as regards the writ of error. The Attorney-General is said to be unwilling to grant bis certificate, lest the Hcuse of Lords should agree to the views propounded by the prisoner's counrel. Sbould the writ not be allowed to ieeue, it will create more disaffection, and even prove to a demonstration that Ireland is not governed by the rame laws as England. This will, should it go forth, undoubtedly lead to an explosion that will be very difficult to subdue. ‘The mirtion of Dr. McHale, Roman Catholic Arch- bithcp of Tuam. to Rome, has been successful. The Pope bas issued a reecript against the Irish Colleges and reccmmends the ertction of a Catholic University ntbat country. This will cause great annoyance to the government. The internal state of Ireland is far from being satis- factory. Opposition to the payment of rent and poor rate is now the order of the day. The French Republic, The Paris papers, of yesterday, bave come to hand, Their columns are occupied with comments on the un- expreted vote of the Assembly on the question of the election of President. ‘Tbe returns of the Bank of France are rather less favorab'e—the amount ,to the credit of the Treasury beipg 9970000 france, against 10 300,000 france last naps The Latest Market Intelligence. Livenrout Cotton Manxet, Oct, 28, Our cctton market opens this morutag with tiem ers At the +aime time, we cannot report soy aoti- vity vp till the time we write, nor state with accuracy the probable amount of sales, We have, therefore, merely to observe, that there is @ fair demand at the current rates of yesterday, Livexroon Conn Marxnt, Oot. 2 Little or nething acing. The market is dull Jarguid, and piices buve a declining tendency. Mancnrstin Goons ann Vaan Manner, Oot. 28, The tone of the market bas rather improved duriog the Inset few cays; and this morning there is rather more doing in mest descriptions of goods, but prices are DOL queted bigher, Loxpon —Litte business was done yesterday in forvignexcharges Rather bigher rates were current jor Hcliano wud Frevktert; but in other reepeows, there Was not #ny material change., Hanncn.—Senrerly any business is reperted to eve been gopg iorward wt this erty; but stock and Tullwny BLures ere represented we being veuy firm, Brniin —Ovr letters from thin city, which bear date October <5. inform us that there was an improved tone in the stock and ebare market anda rligat rise ted taken place in prices, The fives were quoted aut Fine av Ovsiex Bay, L.1.—Tuesday morning, at halt-part J2 © clock, a fire broke out im the tale lrrbop of Borkus & Ricbardeon, and extended to the cobipettbop of George Allen, Sciorset D! Sope of Temperanoe, aud carringe cery und her's shop Y goods store of Haines being wood, were + of Borkus & Richardsio Allen, $1000, Lad soon ina heap ot ruins, Ls wted nt $60), potosurance; UG, FP, ured yp the Huntington Mutual $600, 8. ¥ HO. nodwKuIMMee ; J 4 4 $3010 op the Glen Cove Mutual ; wpe Jost all their forviture aud ook, pance — Brooklyn Srar no in Reasted ccflve ie ped by its powerful vapor, com- pletely to renaer baitolees most vegetable and animal iiuyia. NEW YORK HERALD. Sorth-West Cornerof Fuiton and Nassau sts, JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR, AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. THEATKE—Sonoot ven Scanpsi—A Nanos ron BOWBRY THEATRE, Bowory—True Tams Ara—Live— jw Oniuans Beamvapene— LOLs Mowres, BROADWAY THEATRE, Broadway—Savice ov Waveren —Tus Anoare. NATIONAL THEATRE, Chatham Square—M Kare ake Dane—InvonLte PRimoe—| BURTON'S THEATRE, Chambers street—Domnay ann Son —Beeach oF Paomer, BROADWAY CIRCUS, near Spring st—Ravasrnranmey, be, MECHANICS HALL, Brosdway, near Broome—Cunur’e anerRane—Ermorian Binoins. MINERVA ROOMS.—Tayiow's Camrarona, MELODEON—Vinemra SenEWapene. STOPPANI HALL, Brosdway—Saenun Drom auas. SANDS, LENT & 00.'8 CIRCUS, 8th street and Bowery.— Mm aconiz, Equesrpianism, Ko, SOCIBTY LIBRABY—Ca: PANORAMA HALL, 596 Broadway.—Dionama or Bom eakpMenT oF Vera Chut, STUYVESANT INSTITUTE—Ma. Wirson’s Musician Bs- TPRTAINMENT, New York, Friday, November 10, 1848, Actual Circulation of the Herald, publication of the Morning Edition of Herals com- aes yesterday a+ 2V minutes before 4 o’olook. and finished To'oleok; the first Afternoon Edition commenced at 20 past I o'olo finished at 10 minutes befure 2 »’aloat second at 25 minutes past $ ’olock, end dnished at 10 minutes before 6. Olrculation of the other Leading Morning Journals. Courier and Enquirer, (daily) Journal of Commerce Daily Express = 4,800 3.500 Tribune. ...++ + 11.600 A te. se eee esse cee 23.300 Errors inthe above estimate will be corrected on udequate authority. The Presidential Mlection, ‘We have compiled the following table, in order that our readers may see, at a glance, the way in which the Presidential election has resulted, and the probable majority which General Taylor will have overGen. Cass. It 1s based on the latest re- turns that have come to hand by telegraph and otherwise; and although they are not official, they can be relied upon as regards the general result, We doubt not that it will be acceptable to our readers:— The Electoral Vote of 1848, so far as known, Compared with that of 1844, ——148—_ _ —-- 1844-—- Electoral Vote. Electoral Vote, States. 2. Taylor. LCase, H. Clay Sieh) A aben Mircowri Ariopae,, Mich Flori 7 Total... ‘Taylor over.Cass......5 8 ‘Total electoral vote Nevensary toa ch Vote for Taylor thusfs Necessary to 10 Fall vote for Polk . STATES NOT YET SURE. Votes. Q States, irginia.. iecou git, Towa, Mississipy Yet to be decid... sss eee see cee ° o It appears, therefore, that without eight States that are yetto be heard from, Old Rough and Ready has been elected, and has fourteen electoral votes to spare. Of the States, returns of which have not been yet received, Florida has, it 18 supposed, certainly thrown her influ- ence in favor of General Taylor; and there 1s a probability that Mississippi has done likewise. With Florida— General Taylor's vote would be. . Necessary to @ choice.......... Surplus, . ...++ ps And if Virginia has voted for him, he will have asurplus of thirty-four electoral votes, which may be increased yet further. ‘When we take into consideration the cireum* stances connected with General Taylor’s history and nomination, his election has certainly been triumphant. Never having any connection with wire pullers of any party, never having sought a nomination, or aspired to, or, we may say, dreamt of, reaching the high office to which he has been elected, he was taken in hand by the independent people and independent journals in different parte of the country, and elected by an overwhelming vote of his fellow citizens, to be their chief magie- trate for four years, the highest honor that could be conferred on any man. 163 46 The Foreign News—European Prospects. The intelligence from Europe brought by the America, 1s gloomy 1 the extreme. France still continues to be a problem to the world, and he would be a rash man who would venture to pro- nounce a definite opinion on its future. At pre- sent, order is only secured at the point of the bayonet, and it seems improbable that such a state of things can be maintained for any length of time among a peopleso mercurial and impulsive. As well as we can judge, however, by the present phaees ef the public mind there, the republic has abetter chance than the monarchy, though, should Louts Napolean defeat Cavaignac, Lamartine, and his other competitors for the Presidency, it is im- posible to say what new turn things might take in that country. In the meantime, trade has fallen away, commerce has been destroyed, and the in- dustrial and laboring classes are suffering the greatest distrees. Across the Rhine the picture looks gloomier still. Democracy and despotism have again ap- pealed to the sword, and there 1s every reason to suppose that at this moment Germany is the theatre of asanguinary civil war. Vienna 1s sur- rounded by three hostile armies, who are making arrangements to storm, or starve, or reduce the city to ashes. The insurgents, meanwhile, are preparing energetically for the struggle, and anxiously expecting Hungary to make a diversion im theirfavor. One thing, however, appears pretty certain, that should the imbecile representative of the house of Hapeburgh be reinstated on the throne from which he has been ejected, he will owe his good fortune to his Sclavonian subjects, whose services on this occasion are not so much given from loyslty to the crown, as from their jealous and inimical feelings towards the German rece, Buta throne resting on such support, can neither be powerful nor permanent. On the other hand, should the insurgents be vic- torour, the reevlt would form a new epoch in the convulsions of Europe far greater in importance, ard move serious in its consequence, than even the French revolution. In France, the feudal sya tem was anuihilated by the revolution of 1793; the old aristocracy were baniehed or put to death; the law of primogeniture was abolisned, aad the immense londed eetates, formerly in the hands of a few, were cut up and divided among the people, su that at the preeent time one-fourth or more ot the French population are landbolders. At the late revelution, therefore, the changes were more of a politcal then a social character, and they were not maked by these stained the former one. In Austria, however, the case is quite different. The feudal system still exists there; the nobles are poereceed of the greater portion of the seil, and exercise as arbitrary and despotic a power over the people) as the old French aristecracy did in their cay; and should the insurgents be successful, there can be little doubt but the guillotine will reek with as many victims as it did in France, for the purpose of equalizing thoee social diflerences and eanguinury scenes which PURTHER ELECTION RETURNS | levelling those inequalities which, though dis- | carded from the rest of civilized Europe, etill held their footing here, and flourished up to the | present time, with as much vigor and vitality, asin bygone ages. The confliet, however, though ter- rible and protracted, will be tempered by the Ger- man character, and will rot present the hideous and repulsive features of the French revolution of the last century. The Germans are slow to move’ and when aroused, determined and energetic; | but they are not so impulsive or reckless as their neighbors on the other side of the Rhine. Should this revolution succeed, there can beno doubt bur Prussia, and the other German principalities and duchies, will follow the example; and we should not be surprised to find the thirty-eight confe- derated sovereignties of the centre of Europe me~ tamorphosed one fine morning, into a great re- public, with a constitution and a government simi- lar to our own great model. From their habits of local self government, the Germans are admirably adapted for such a change, and this populous and extensive country would be stronger and more powerful than 1t was before the dissolutton of the empire at the Battle of Austerlitz. We cannot, however, conceal from ourselves the difficulties in the way of achieving such a glorious consum mation. The intestine jealousies and divisions which have so long existed among the States, are quite sufficient to check any very sanguine expec- tations of this kind, evenif Nicholas of Russia, with his two hundred thousand Cessacks, were not hovering, like an angel of darkness, along the frontier, ready to pounce upon and repress every movement of a democratic tendency. Should Russia interfere, France will quickly follow, and it is not difficult to foresee on whose standard the French eagle would perch iteelf, or what side would be worsted in the conflict. Whether any of these things will take place we shall shortly be in a position to inform our readers; but when the oldest and till now the securest throne of Europe, threatened with ruin, one caanot help speculating upon the probable consequences of such an event; for it must be evident that secondary sovereignties would then be powerless to resist the onward pro- grees of democracy ; and nothing but the triumph of one party over the other, in the frightful strug- gles of civil war, could terminate the universal anarchy that would inevitably ensue. Hitherto, England has been able to repress the sympathetic ebullitions with which the Conti- nental events were regarded by her people. Her two hundred thousand special constables over- awed Kennington Common, and secured the peace of the metropolis, on the 10th of April last. She has succeeded in imprisoning or transporting every malcontent that gave her any trouble. She has euppreseed public meetings, gagged the press, suspended the habeas corpus act, and revelled in all the licentiousness and tyranny that the most arbitrary despot ever practised. But we have only to direct attention to the article which we insert to-day from the leading English journal, to show what 1s the present and prospective state of England, and to prove to our readers that the views we have given, from time to time, of the condition of the English people, were correct and based upon a thorough and’ intimate acquaintance with the structure of society, and the defective institu- tions, of that country. How long have we said that a revolution in England, if it ever take place, must be similar in its progress to that ef 1640, and that, in short, it must be a financial and a commercial revolution? That crisis is now fast approaching. In consequence of the French revolution which took place in February last, English exports decreased during the six months, which followed to the extent of five millions and a half sterling. What the con- sequence has been, may be read to-day inthe jeremiad of the Times. Should this state of things cuntinue, and we are irclined to think, the opin. ion of the British board of trade to the contrary notwithstanding, that they are likely not only to continue—but to become much worse—a revolu- tion will be forced upon the landed and moneyed aristocracy, and no shifting, or skinning over, of robbing-Peter-to-pay-Paul system, will meet the emergency. In whatever way the German question may be viewed, there 1s doubt, difficulty, and dark- ness; but one thing is pretty certain, that it will take a long time to restore the trade and com- merce of Europe to their former condition, even should the “confusion worse confounded” to which we have referred, never take place ; and in the meantime, English exports must go on de- creasing, even ina still greater ratio. The Times is quite nght in saying that in such an event “ no policy but the popular policy will stand.” The Trish destitute may avail themselves of the spirit, ual consolation of their religion, and le down and die behind their ditches; but English starve- lings will laugh at such submission, and urged by the incitement of a hungry belly and an irreli- gious spirit, will have food or perish in the attempt to take it. This 1s the “avalanche” which the Times dreads; and when it does come, no one knows better than that crafty antcipator of the fu- ture, that the national anthem will not be ‘God save the Queen,” but “God save the people.” “Save qui peut.” * Later From Brazits anp La Piata.—We are indebted te a gentleman of this city for a file of the Rio paper, the Jornal do Comercio, up to the 22d September, eight days later than previous accounts. These papers were received by him per the Navarre, at Philadelphia. There is not much news ia them. From Rio we get nothing of importance. At Pernambuco fears had been entertained that there would be disturbances dur- ing the election in the commencement ot Septem- ber. Happily, however, these fears had not been verified fi 43 the 10th, at which date all was quiet, and likely to continue 80. ; From Buenos Ayres we have the following item, under date the 6th Sept. M. Picolet D’Hermill the Sardinian charge d’affuires to the confedera- tion, under whose protection the French and English subjects had been left inthe absence of their respective ministers, had been ordered to leave Buenos Ayres. From Havana.—We are in receipt of files of the Drarto dela Maria and Guceta de /a Habana, to the 28th ult. In them we do not find any news of interest from Cuba, The Italian opera season has commenced in Havana, and Senora Tedesco, Senora Steffanoni, the new bass singer, Polonin, and Beneventano, Marini, and other artists, are singing much to the satisfaction of the gay Hab. aneios, We perceive they have produced Verdi's “Nubuco and Hernani,” and are about to play “Macbeth.” The season of gayety may be satd to be fairly commenced now in Cuba, and from all appearunces, their opera season will be a moat brillant one, * Marino Fabiero” and “ Beatrice di Tenda” are announced ws in rehersal There are accounts from Valparaiso to the’29th Aigust, at Havana, not to late by nearly #ix weeks as we have published some days since in the Herald. Aprivat ov 1k Crescent Ciry.—The steamer Crescent City, Capt. Stoddard, arrived last even- ing. alter a very disagreeable passage from New Onleane, touching at Havana and Wilmington, N.C., at which latter place she was detaiaed for want of water to crows the bar. Sve the report under ehip news head. Snrow at Srockunives.—We learn from Mr. nto Ratlroad that eao@ fell ‘Wednusdey night, to the at Stockbridge, Mats., depth of three inches, RBCKIVED BY TELEGRAPH. wees Mal FIRST DESPATCH. Bosten, Nov. 9--P. M. Returns from 183 towns ex! ibit a gain of about 4,20 > for Taylor, comparing with the whig vote for Governe. in 8 ber. But itis probable that Case will hay: ® small plurality in the State. SECOND DESPATCH. me Bosten, Nov. 8—P.M Returns from Maine, es far as heard from, compare( with the vete in September, are as follows :— —Seer.— Taylor.Case. Whig Dem 2so dati B10k Soo | 1177 «771 1038) «Tt sol 6458 «618 4h 25° «17506 semeee TOS 208 306 411 6306 6,908 5278 5.48: 5983 i 5.04 Majority for Teylor. Fifteen towns in Penobscot county, give a whig gals of 606 over the vote at September elestion, cs 883 Dem. maj... 16) New York. FIRST DESPATCH. Axnanr, Nov.9, 1848. ‘Warren county gives 200 for Cass. The hunke members are elected to the Legislature, SECOND DESPATCH. Rocuester, Nov, 9—P. M. Alleghany county has given a majority of 800 © 1,000 for Taylor, Two whig Assomblymen are elected \ 4 Pennsyivania. FIRST DESPATCH. Harnissuna, Nov. 9—l0}g A. M. Tavcor Masonities.—Huntington, 680; Union, 1,430 Mercer, 961; Butler, 221, and Beaver, 301. Cass Masonitins.—Westmoreland 2,000; Mifitia, 35 Juniata, 33; Northumberland, 600; Centre, 150; am Fayette, 405. SECOND DESPATCH. Puiravenenia, Nov. 9-P, M. In fourteen towns of Somerset county, Taylor gain 162 over the vote for Juhnaton im October. His ma jority over Cassin the whole county, will mot be les than 1,300. In Bra¢ford county, returns from sixteen towns giv Care 1,092, Van Buren 602, Taylor, 1,719. Seventeo towns to hear from will increae Taylor's majority. The fall returns from Lebanon county increas Taylor's majority to 1,132. Mifflin county gives Tay lor 1.182; Cass, 1.215; and Van Buren, 3, Huntingto county gives Taylor 615 mojority. Virginia, FIRST DESPATCH, Lathe Puiavecrnta, Nov. 91% P. M. Further returns from different parts of the Stat: are rather favorable to Taylor. He gains « little i every county. Loudon county, official, gives Taylor 1,055 majority ‘ SECOND DESPATCH. Wastinaton, Mov, 9—3 A.M. Returns from seven upper counties in Virginia hay been received here, which exhibit a gain of 300 fo Taylor, compared with the whig vote at previov eleetions. Stafford county gives Cass 26 majority; majorit heretofore democratis. F6URTH DESPATCH. Tr: Petensnuna, Nov. 9—P, M. | Taylor is reported to have gained (comparing wit the whig vote in 1844) 51 votes im Essex county; 1 in Amelia ; 1110 Cumberland ; 100in King and Queer and 147 in Fairfax. , In Hapover county, Cass has a majority of 15; Cla; in 1844, had a majority of 76. FIFTH DESPATCH. Bautimoxe, Nov. 9—10P. M, In Goochland the whig gain is 68; in Campbell 7: and in Halifax and Mechlenberg, the reported gain 450 om the Presidential election of 1844, SIXTH DESPATCH. Ricumonp, Nov. 9—11 P. M. King William county, 141 for Cass—87 whig gain Halifax, 450 for Cass—whig gain, 247 ; James city, € for Teylor—demooratic gain, 2; Richmond county, § for Taylor—whig gain, 2; Newkent, 80 for Taylor- whig gain, 60. The total gain in the above seven counties, on tk vote of 1840, between Van Bure: 4 Harrison, is 28: whiob, added to the gain in the table of Virginia turns, is 545 for Tayior over Harrison. i FiRSTt DESPATCH. Wasminatox, Nov. 9--4 P, M. A telegraphic despatch informs us that Robeso county, N.C., gives Taylor 89 majority; im 1844, Polk majority was 32—whig gain 121, An election wi held for a State Senator to supply a vacanoy. Ros land, whig. is elected by 281 majority. This secures whig majority in the Legislature of two on join ballot, and probably the election of a whig to tb United States Senate. Judging from advices received here, Taylor will hay @ majority of about 5.000 in the old North State, South Carolina, FIRST DESPATCH. Coxvmata, Nov. 9—P.M. The Legislature of this State, on Tuesday, chose Cass and Butler electoral ticket. The vote was s ollows:—For Cars, 120; Taylor, 27; Blank,8. Th Representatives voted for the Cass ticket Georg! PIRST DESPATCH. Baxtimonn, Nov. 9—P. M. Returns, 88 far as reocived, exhibit a gain of 1,00 for Taylor, compared with the whig vote at the Cou gressional election. Taylor will, probacly, carry th State. A derpatch from the Macon (Georgia) Journal, say that the State is safe for Taylor. Alabama. SRCOND DESPATCH. Monire, Nov. 9—104 P.M. Mebile county gives Taylor 150, Chambers count 600, and Russell county 260 majority, 4 Votca of these counties in 1840 and 1844 :~ Harrison, 1840, lay. 1844, Mobile... 360 ‘maj 66 maj. Chambers ... a 222 * Russell... 287 nz « Total ...... 1.003 300 ‘Taylor's majority in the three counties, 1,000. In six preoinots of Franklin county, Taylor 140 votes, comparing with the whig stren; vious elections ; and in Landerdale he gains 300. Louisiana, FIRST DESPATCH, New Oaceans, Nov. Y. New Orleans bas given Taylor a majority of 1,091 The returns from other parishes indicate that th State fe for Taylor. Tennesee, FIRST DESPATCH. j Paitapecenta, Nov, 9—Noon, — A dospatch has been received from Nashville to anc from a democratic source, which concedes the State t: Taylor by 6,000 majority, SECOND DESPATCH. Rattimons, Nov. 9—P. M. In Davidson county Taylor has 2,008 ; Cass, 1,078 Whig gain since 1944, 139. Marshall county, Cass, 1,354; Taylor, 1,909, Whi; gain since 1d44, 14. FIRST DESPATCH, Cincinwatt, Nov. 9—P. M, It is probable that Taylor's majority in the Stat will exceed 10,000. He gains on the whig vote tur Go FIRST DESPATCH, Puitavecenta, Nov. 0-3 A. M. ‘The returns from Illinois indicate that the State ha gone for Cass by a cousiderable majority. The Ohio Election. Couvmnva, Nov 9-6 P.M. The election ia regarded a4 dissolving the demoora tlo party, The zport will roon begin, GENERAL SUMMARY, Rhode Istand, ce. Warbington Kent, Newport Bristol. « ‘Taylor's plurality... . ‘Taylor's majority, ..,