Grand Rapids Herald-Review Newspaper, August 2, 1902, Page 3

— | ! i [ MAKING A LANGUAGE, The Efforts of the Reformers in Neevway and the Work of the Peo- ple. The movement in Norway 'to ‘substi- tute for the present language ‘of ‘the country a hybrid tongue, whose ‘aéve~ cates are pleased to call it “landsmaal,” is discussed in a very intelligent ‘man- ner by “G. T. F.” in Skandinaven. He finds the movement unique, in ‘that it has never happened that a group ‘of men have attempted to create a mew language to be adopted by a whdle peo- ple in the place of the one learned ‘in childhood. The language of any .coun- try is constantly changing and devel- oping. The literature of any country will show a great change, even in @ hundred years. Individuals, ‘as «such, have no power to introduce any chang- e€s,,@but the people as a whole, without ary rule, and without being aware of the fact, are constantly adopting new words and idioms. While it is undeniably true that Dan- ish was the language of Norway while Norway remained a province of Den- mark, it is so no longer. No sooner had Norway thrown off her allegiance to the Danish kings before modern Nor-} wegians began to grow away from the Danish, which had before been the lan- guage of the courts and of literature. Wergeland was the first great advo- cate of the new movement. He embod- ied in his poetry and his writings many words in daily use, and Welhaven, his contemporary, did the same, but was not nearly so radical. Wergeland was idered a revolutionist in such mat- but wielded a great influence in giving to the Norwegian tongue @ character all its own. Then came Asb- on and Moe with their tales, which 2 widely read and which became | treasure stores for the genuine Norse. When Bjornson, Ibsen and Lie, that ; t trinity, had gained a world-wide | fame, the Norwegian language, as dis- tinguished from the Danish, was firm- ly establish24a. “G. T. F.” points out that, while their works could easily be read by Danes, it was still characteris- ics Norwegian. ~ Thus in Peer Gyat, alone, there are 200 words which are foreign to Danish, and in addition there there are numerous methods of expres- sion which are distinctly Norse.’ It is not just to say that the present lan- gua of Norway is Danish. It has long since acquired a distinctive char- acter, and is growing more and more away from the Danish. This for the written language, for none will haye the temerity to contend that there is much similarity in the spoken ‘Jan- guage of the two peoples. On the other hand, what is the ‘lan- guage that is sought to be introduced? Iver Aasen, the foremost of the reform- ers, was a philologist of high rank. “He invented a form which approached ‘the old Norse, but was, nevertheless, whol- | ly artificial and formed from several of | the dialects ef Norway. These latter vary so greatly that it) is a well known fact that the peasants | from one part of Norway understand ; with the greatest difficulty the speech | of their countrymen in other parts. Patriotic Aaasen’s lanquage was ‘un- | @oubtedly visionary. His followers, if such they could be calied, did not “use the language he invented. Had ‘they | done so they would have been at ‘least consistent. Vinje rejected Aasen’s language, and he adopted, ‘to a great extent, the Tele- marken dialect. He saw the difficulty and became most inconsistent, ‘for ‘in his later works he adopted much ‘from / the Eastern dialects. Then came the | brothers Ivar and O. J. Hoyem, with | something quite different from either. ‘Aasen and Vinje were from the ‘North, and remained loyal to the ‘Tronders. Arne Garborg was from ‘the ‘West, and favored its dialects. Fvar “Mortensea was from the other side of the country. Per Siole favored the Siole and Voss di- alect, and Vette Vislie, the "Telemarken again. Dr. Blix, who ‘is somewhat more consistent than the others, dis- plays.radical changes. “The “landsmaal” so-called, is spoken nowhere. and if the enthusiasts are doing anything at atl they are pulling in different directions for the dialect dearest to them. i ‘The present language of Norway ts much more complete and convenient | than anything the reformers ‘have to offer, and though young, has achieved a | place in literature that any language, | however old, would be proud to ssa fess. It is too rich, too strong, too good to abandon. a a SCANDINAVIANS PUSHING WEST. Hard Times Cause an Immense Exo- dns of North Europerns. The transport lines at Copenhagen are coping’ with the greatest rush of | emigration to the United States since the eighties. Every outgoing vessel, American or | feardinavian, is crowded. The Oscar JI., uf the American-Scandinavian line, is taking 1.000 emigrants on each trip. Her two sister ships will now be hur- | ried towards completion in order to/j handle the traffic. The cause of this rush fs the unpre- cedented hard times throughout Scan- dinavia, as well as the more stringent conscription laws in Sweden. The em- igrants are mostly of an excellent class and are bound chiefly to the Western) States, where. they will settle on agri- cultural lands. ‘The total number of emigrants which Jeft this port for the United States dur- ing the nine months endine with March, 1892, were: Denmark, 3,383; Norway, $0,049; Sweden, 15,601. Norway Builds Ships for the United States. With the finest shipyards in the world, it seems incredible that the United States should go to Norway for ships, and for steel ships, at that; but such is the case, nevertheless. Two) vessels were launched at the Fevig shipyards July 4, and both are for a Mobile firm engaged in the banana, trade. They are sister ships, of 1,200; tons, and have been christened Fort | Morgan and Fort Gaines, respectively. | WORK ON FINLAND. C. Frederiksen, Formerly of Copenhagen University. N.C. Fredericksen, formerly profes- ‘sor of political economy and finance in the University of Copenhagen, has published in London a volume on “Fin- land, Its, Public and Private Econo- my.” A reviewer in the New York Times Saturday Review says of the book: “Finland, Its Public and Private Economy,’ begins with a sketch of the Fins, which, of course, includes an an- ‘alysis of the mental and moral traits which distinguish them from ‘the Lapps, und ‘which are the root of a sound and “progressive -civilization. Mr. Freder- iksen shows that this civilization has ‘made ‘the most of the country's physic- sal resources, and is the exponent of a thar@y, clean, industrious, honest peo- ‘ple. Finland's ‘history has been that of matural development, not of revolution, With ‘the result that she has been un- interruptedly progressive, in spite of the outside wars that have passed her ‘backward and forward from hand to thand. At present she is confronted by a difficult problem, and in dread of oth- ers still more difficult. The lack of le- gal rights for the press has put into ‘practice an unjust and severe ‘prevent- ive’ censorship, and has led, since 1899, to the arbitrary and extensive suppres- sion of a number of daily papers and political, weeklies. The dangers that threaten her are the introduction of the Russian tariff, the Russian system of military service, the Russian as the official language of the higher admin- istration. These innovations would be contrary to the constitution and inju- rious to the country’s best interests. Until now one of the great guarantees for the national existence of the Fin- nish people has been that, according to the constitution, only Finlanders can be Finnish officials. If Russians re- ceive commissions in ‘the regiments, the ranks of which will be preferably filled up by natives ef Finland,’ they will acauire the rights of Finnish citi- zens. Mr. Frederiksen asserts that, rather than serve as soldiers in the Russian army, the best of Finland’s youth will ‘emigrate to found a new fatherland.’ “He also believes that though a Rus- sian customs tariff might improve cer- tain industries in an artificial man- ner, and at the expense of the people, ‘it would cause a fearful depression in the whole manner of living, and would be a hindrance to progress, public health and well-being, as. well as an immense burden on the natura] indus- tries of the country..”” By N. ‘GRAVEHALS’ TUNNEL. ‘Progress of the Great Work—Grest Results Expected. ‘After seven years of continuous work, Gravehals tunnel has at last pierced ‘Langfjéeldene. The tunnel, which is to be used for railway purposes, is one of ‘the longest in the world, being 5,311 meters, or over three English miles, in ‘length. ‘Work was begun at the west- ern end in September, 1895, and from the eastern end in 1896. It will take sseveral years yet to complete the rafl- way, but when once completed it is ex- | -pected ‘to be of the greatest benefit to ‘the country in bringing the west and east ‘in closer ‘touch. It will connect | Bergen and Christiania, the two larg- est and most important ofties in Nor- ‘way. "The engineers are mightily pleased with ‘their work, and were eager to wit- ness the meeting of the two crews in the middle of the immense mountain. At 7 o’clock in the morning of July 4 the engineers were able to pass through ‘the opening. It was shown that their measurements were so exact that there was a variation of only five centimeters in ‘height and four centimeters in width. ‘The opening was celebrated by the people in the vicinity as a holiday. On July 7 there was a festival procession through the tunnel, with speeches, con- gratulations, songs and music, and a dinner and other festivities for the workmen. ‘The railway will be a most costly one, for, in addition to the Gravehals tunnel, there are seventy smaller ones from ‘Voss to Langevand. It now requires fifty-six hours to go from Bergen to Christiania by boat, but when the new railway is completed the trin will be made in less than twelve hours. BOSTROM MINISTRY PROMPT. Announces Its Policy With Regard to Snffrace in Sweden. The new Swedish ministry is taking hold of the suffrage question with the most gratifying promptness and spirit. According to the program, the rovern- ment will give no heed to classification and graded suffrage. It is proposed to extend the electoral franchise to every male of the age of twenty-five who has completed his military service, has paid his taxes and is a nerson of good moral character. The ministers see no reason for any commissien to consider the great question, but maintain that thev are quite competent to handle it. All of which will be cond news to the Gis- farnchised men of Sweden. O18 Wortd From nearly all parts of Norway come complaints of drought. The rains came finally early in July, but already great damage had been done, and the prosnects are said to be quite poor. Railroad work is now being prosecut- ed at a lively rate in Norway. and bv the end of the year there will be 2,349 kilometers of railway ir operstion. of which 2,046 meters will be under gov- ernment control. Capt. Webster will probably not he cashiered from the Swedish army for hisfailure to meet William Casper in a duel, as the reports have it that he was prevented by the police. N. M. Mathiesen, a Danish bicycle dealer, has invented what he says is a punctureless tire, and has secured pat- ent rights {n Denmark and other coun- tries. E. Burton Holmes, the famus lectur- er, is doubtless preparing to add Den- mark to his repetoire, as he has been in Copenhagen and other places with his enormous camera, Notes. Dashingion Chat. “Special Correspondence. OOO Instructions for the strict enfocement of the alien contract labor law have been given by Commissioner ‘General Sargent to the immigration commis- siontrs of all the ports of entry where immigrants land. From this time few immigrants who -come to this country under a specified or implied contract will remain, as the inspectors are now keeping a vigilant outlook for those who violate the law, and if sufficient evidence can be secured they will be ‘sent back. This will be good news to the labor world, as for more than a year the alien contract labor law has been a dead letter, owing to lack of harmony ‘between some of the treasury officials. All friction has now been removed, and ‘there is perfect accord, and those in charge of the administration of the law are exerting every effort to see that the law is strictly enforced. Commissioner General Sargent re- cently had an extended conference with Commissioner Williams of New York. This conference developed the fact that the views of the head of the im- migration bureau and the commission- er at New York are in entire accord, and instructors were at once issued to inspectors. In their determination to enforce the alien contract labor law the treasury officials have the support of President Roosevelt, who takes the ground that contract laborers must be kept out of the country, as it works an injustice to American labor to admit them, especially as the newcomers can be secured at cheap wages. Quite a large number of alien con- tract laborers have already been de- ported since there has been a resump- tion of activity on the part of the im~ migration officials. There can be no appeal to the courts from the decision of the immigration commissioners who hold that a newcomer is here in viola- tion of law, and a writ of habeas cor- pus will not lie in cases of this kind. 'The only official who can overrule the decision of the commissioner is the sec- retary of the treasury, to whom an ap- peal must be made. ‘When an immigrant who is suspected of coming to the United States uhder a contract reaches port, he is taken in hand by the inspectors and questioned closely. If they decide the law is vio- lated the immigrant is held and deport- ed at the expense of the steamship company which brought him here, un- less the decision is overruled. The im- migrant has the right to be represented by an attorney and to appeal his case to the secretary of the treasury, who hears the evidence, th eargument of his attorney, and then decides the case. The interstate cbmmerce commission has issued a bulletin showing collisions ‘and derailments of trains and casual- ties to persons for thé three months ending March 31, 1902. The number of persons kilied in train accidents was 212, and of injured, 2,111. Accidents of other kinds, including those sustained by employes while at work, and by passengers in getting on or off the cars, pring the tetal number up to 183 killed and 9,958 injured. During this period there were 1,220 collisions and 838 derailments, of which 221 collisions and &4 derailmments af- fected passenger trains, resulting in 41 fatal accidents tnd passengers and the injury of $26. From other accidents there were 12 passengers killed and 433 injured, making a total of 53 passengers killed and 1,259 injured. The damage to cars, engines and roadways by these accidents amounted to $1914,258. According to information which has reached the treasury officials, the prom- ise of a big boom ‘in the retail business generally during the coming fall sea- son was never brighter. The best evi- dence of the splendid situation is fur- nished bp United States Treasurer Rob- erts, Who keeps close tab on the move- ment of currency fro the East to the ‘West. A year ago a movement of small pills called for in the retail trade ag- gregated $3,300,000, while thus far this ‘year the volume has aumost doubled, peing $5,755,000. A large increase is also noted in the demand for silver dol- lars. “There is no explanation of the West- ern movement of currency,” said Treas- urer Roberts, “except the increased de- mands of business and the activity of small txchanges of the retail trade. nt is steadily -rowing, and increase this year over last {s a splendid indication of the activity of trade throughout the: West. Most of the demands have come from Chica- go, Cincinnati and other points of the Middle West. There is nothing abnor- mal in the situation, but the figures show how great is the increased de- mand compared with a year ago.” The treasury officials are making ev- ery effort to supply the demand for small notes. Almost all the United States notes in use are issued only in denominations of $10, while the silver certificates are issued in denominations of $5 or less. The gold certificates are employed’ almost exclusively for the larger denominations of money re- quired. Complaint has reached the war de- partment that military prisoners un- der escort from the Philippines to San Francisco have not been provided with sufficient clothing. Gen. Chaffee has | been advised of this deficiency, and has reported to the acting secretary of war that he will detail an officer, who will be under the personal supervision of the commander of the post of Manila, and whose duty it shall be to inspect all prisoners under orders to be sent to the United states, just prior to embarka- tion on transports, and see that each man is provided with a serviceable suit of outer garments, including a hat and a pair of shoes, a change of under- clothing and a blanket. ‘The war department is perplexed over the problem of adjusting the period of duty in the Philippines of army officers, so as to avoid the necessity and injust- ice of keeping an officer too long at tropical stations. This is a difficult matter to do, and may result, it it feared by the department, in making transfers and assignments, which will appear somewhat erratic unless it be known that the assignments are with the commendable view of relieving ocers trom sroteacted terms of duty at islandletsiccs, _ That Was Different. Fond Parent—Why in the name of gvmption is that kid of Nexdore’s yell- ing around our yard? Fond Parentess—Why, George, I’m surprised at you! That’s our own lit- tle Gladys singing. oo Parent—Oh!—Los Angeles Her- Discerning Germs, “What is this stuff?” asked the testy husband, sputtering over a mouthful of the strange dish which he finds on the breakfast table. “That,” answers the thoughtful wife, “4s the new health food.” “It ought to be healthy,” declares the husband. “I'll bet no germ of any gense would try to live on it.”’—Balti- more American, Appearances. Customer (looking at photo)—Who is this serious, intelléctual-looking gentle- man, with the eye-glasses, and sur- rounded by all the books? Photographer—That, sir, is a portrait of Bill Dubbs, the famous comic opera comedian. Customer—Ah, I see; and over there you have a picture of him in a tramp make-up? Photographer—Not at all, sir; that is a photograph of Prof. Thinkdeep, the celebrated biologist —Exchange. A Foolish Lift. Stratford, Wis. July 28th.—William Junemann was working with a farmer near this place last summer, and one day they got stuck with a load of grain. Mr. Junemann says: “We had to lift like fools, and my back cracked and started to hurt me so that I couldn’t stand it any longer. The man I was working for took me home and I went to bed. I saw an advertisement of Dodd’s Kidney Pills in the paper, and I sent and got one fifty-cent box. Before I had this box used up I began to feel better, and I kept on, and very soon my back was well again. “I can’t say enough for Dodd’s Kid- ney Pills, and I cannot understand why anyone should continue to suffer with backache when Dodd's Kidney Pills will cure it so quickly.” Fast. “Young man,” said the solemn-look- ing gentleman in the throng, “do you know you are on the path to quick d2- struction?” “I do,” replied the youth, as he de- tached himself and hastened forward; for he had only ten minutes to spend in the quick-lunch rooth.— Baltimore News. PATENTS. List of Patents Issued Last Week to Northwestern Inventors. Frank O. Carlson, Valley City, N. D., cloth cleaning device; Richardson W. Dickenson, Sioux Falls, S. D., index cabinet; Patrick Glynn, Adrian, Minn., clothes pounding; Charles Shabley, Wessington Springs, S. D., harrow; John T. Thompson, St. Paul, Minn., shoe string; George A. Wadsworth, Montevideo, Minn., adjustable stand. Lothrop & Johnacn, patent attorneys, 911 @ 12 Pioneer Prens Bldg., St. Paul. M! Proved Her Love. Clara—Was it a case of love on her part, do you think? Maudc—It certainly was. Why, she gave up a position paying a salary of $15 per week to marry him, and he is only getting $10.—Exchange. Mother Gray's Sweet Powders for Children Successfuly used by Mother Gray, nurse in the Children’s Home in New York. Cures Feverishness, Bad Stom- ech, Teething Disorders, move and reg- ulate the Bowels and Destroy Worms. Over 30,900 testimonials. At all drug- gists, 26c. Sample FREE. Address Allen S. Olmsted, LeRoy, N. L. Moving Audiences. ; Ding—Spinks may not have dramatic talent, but I assure you he greatly moved the audience at that recent meeting. Dong—He moved the audience? Ding—I should say so. The cussed fool yelled ‘‘Fire.”"—Baltimore Herald. MARRED FOR LIFE. Thousands bear the scars from burns or scalds received in childhood, which could easily have been avoided by ie Cole’s Carbolisalve. It instantly stops the pain and heals without scars. lways get Cole’s. In 25 and 50 cent boxes, by ia druegiete: Bratal Papa. “Since you were afraid to tell papa of our engagement, I told him myself,” said Flossie Featherly. “And what did he say?” asked Mr. Doolittle, anxiously. “He said it was clear that the fools weren’t all dead yet!”—Detroit Free Press. For children teethin, ens the gums, reduces in- flammaion, allays pain, cures wind colic. 25c a bottle. Shrink It. Mr. William Goat—Oh, dear me! I ate too much of that red flannél under- shirt I pulled off the clothes line this morning.” Mrs, Nancy Goat—Why don’t you take 2 drink of water?—Ohio State Journal. To Cure a Cold in One day. Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All druggists refund money if it fails tocure. 25c. Lettered Leisure. “So you have seen better days?” in- quired the lady. “Yes,” answered Tatters. “I used to give short talks on things literary.” “Ah! you were a lecturer?” “No, ma’am, a book agent."’—Indian- apolis Sun. A collar button is a small.thing, and yet there are those who charge it with being the root of all evil. Hall's Catarrh Cure 1s taken internally. Price, 75, He who would rid himself of relatives needs only to fall from prosperity to poverty. A man who has little money is justi- fied in saying that happiness does not consist in having wealth. A Different Thing. “No,” said Toplop, “I don’t believe in paying $40 or $50 for a suit of clothes.” “Well,” replied the other, “if I were asked my opinion, I'd swear that was at least a $40 suit you have on.” “fut you wouldn’t swear I had paid for it, would you?’---Philadelphia Press. TO CURE CATARRH Use Cole's Carbolisalve. Apply it in each nostril at night. It quickly relieves and will cure this disease, or your money refunded. Be sure to get le’s. 25 and 50 cents, by all druggists. Her First Marketing. Mrs. Youngwife—I want to get some salad. Deal. >—Yes'm. How many heads? Mrs. Youngwife—O, goodness! I just want plain chicken salad.—Philadelphia Press. Uncopyrighted Idea. Wife (to her husband)—Arthur, love, I want you to give John a good scold- ing to-morrow morning. Husband—What for? I am perfectly satisfied with the fellow. Wife—Well, you.see, he has to beat the carpets to-morrow, and he strikes ever so much harder when he’s in a bad temper.—Pearson’s Weekly. Ladies Can Wear Shoes One size smaller after using Allen's Foot-Ease, a powder. It makes tight or neW shoes easy. Cures swollen, hot, sweating, aching feet, ingrowing nails, corns and burtons. All druggists and shoe stores, 25c. Trial package FREE by mail. Address Allen S, Olmsted, | LeRoy, N. ¥. A New Meaning. “Mrs. de Steighl has had P. P. C. engraved on her visiting cards. Is she going to leave the city?” “Why, of course not. you think so?” “Well, if P. P. C. means—” “Ping Pong Champion, my dear Algy. | How dull you are.”—Baltimore News. What made One can never tell how much brains a man has by the size of his hat; the man's head may be swollen. The man who holds his tongue gets credit for being brainy, while he may merely be deaf and dumb. Piso’s Cure cannot be too highly spoken of as acough cure.—J. W. O'BRIEN, 322 Third Ave., N., Minneapolis, Minn., Jan, 6, 1900, Fleeing from responsibility is hiding from reward. * When nations cease to complain they cease to think. Solon was rigat—one cannot judge of a man’s merit until after his death. HAMLIN'S WIZARD OIL BURNS, SCALDS ALL; DRUGGIST 7 BOYS WHO MAKE MONEY In a dainty little booklet, 25 out of some 3000 ght boys tell in their own way just how they have made a success of selling THE SATURDAY EVENING POST, Pictures of the boys— letters telling how they built up a paying busi- ness outside of school*| hours. Interesting stories of real business tact. We will furnish you with Ten Copies the first week Free of Charge, to be sold at Five Cents a Copy; you can then send us the wholesale price for as many as you find you can sellthenext week. If you want dress | | | | YOURSELF! Eat wholesome food and plenty of it. If you suffer from Indigestion, use Dr: Fox’s Dyspepsia Tablets. We guarantee them to cure Dyspepsia in all its forms. Sr. PavL, Mrxn., April, 1902. mical Co.' Spas Tablets, and believe that 1 afm free from every trace of the dis- ease..as my sleep is sound and I experient ‘nO iil effects after mea! I think you hay struck the nallon the head. Yours truly, W. T. HUNT, 642 North Street. ‘Price 50c and $1.00 per Box. All good druggists sell them. Free Book on Dyspepsia sent for the asking. EUREKA CHEMICAL CO., LaCrosse, Wis. ’s Big Bargain Book bh oft high prices, holesaling goods to all. _orth a dollar. ll save you many dollars. | pleted the studies ri It contains over 1,000: sale prices on 70,000 different artic iMustrations are fe help you under: te. f¢ w to make four dollars ‘work of ave.” oti} rhol cuatnar ins CHICAGO ‘The house that tells the truth. FARMS WISCONSIN FARMS ia DUNN, ST. CROIX and IES make the best homes on earth. Soil heavy; no stone. Some timber. Springs and streams numerous. No swamps or burned ps districts, but good, ine hardwood soil, over ei cade genui 1 tree: pine stumps; 59miles east 0! St. Paulon Wisconsin Central R. It. Improvedand Lands for Sale, Send for CaraLoc. D.C. Downiag, Duna Couaty, Wisconsin. $250n iS WHAT YOU CAN SAVE We make all kinds of scales. Also B.B. Pumps “ox* 5 TON ‘and Windmills, exices BECKMAN BROS., Des MOINES, lowa. SURGICAL OPERATIONS necessary. i “Dear Mrs. PINEnAM : —Travelling- for years on the road, with irregular meals and sleep and damp beds, broke: down my health so completely twe years ago-that the physician advised = complete rest, and when I had gained sufficient vitality, an operation for ovarian troubles. Not a very cheerful prospect, to be sure. I, however, was advised to try Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound and Sar- ative Wash; I did so, fortunatel, for me. Before a month had passed #- felt that my general health had im- proved; in three months more I was- cured, and I have been in perfect. heaith since. I did not lose an engage— ment or miss a meal. ‘*Your Vegetable Compound is eer tainly wonderful, and well worthy the poe your admiring friends who have en cured are ready to give you: E always speak highly of it, and you will admit I have good reason te do. so.”—Mrs. G. Bruce, Lansing, Mich. $5000 forfeit if above testimonial is not gemina: The fullest counsel on this subject can be secured without: cost by writing to Mrs Pinkham,. Lynn, Mass. Your letter will be: entirely confidential. - TASTES GOOD AND IS-GOOD. CHILDREN LIKE {T, SOWILL YOU. SOLD AND GUARANTEED BY DRUGGISTS, EDUCATIONAL. =~ ee ye ‘THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME; FULL COURSES IN Classless Boe SES IN Classics, Let ag nomics and History, Journalism, pig nas Pharmacy. Law. Civil, Mechanical and Biles» trical Engineering, Architecture, Thorough Preparatory and Commerctad Courses. Rooms Free to all students who have ecm pleted the studies required for admission tate 2 Junior or r Year 0} ate Courses. any ples Ro rms to Rent, moderate charge to studente over seventeen preparing for Collegiate Courses: Alimited number of Candidates for the Eeele- siastical state will be received at special rates, St. Edward's for boys under 13 years, im. unique tn the completeness Pa its equipment e ‘ear will open tember 9, 8902; Catalogues free ‘Abdomen if REV. A. MORRISSEY, C. S. C., President. ST. MARY'S ACADEMY, NOTRE DAME, INDIANA, (One mile west of the University of Notre Dame> Thorough English and Classical Education, including Greek, Latin, French and German. Ox completing the full course of studies, studenia.. receive the Regular Colley Degrees. The Conservatory of Music {s cop@utied oma ~ plan of the best Classical Conservatoriese#:- Surope. The Art Department is modelled after 32: best Art Schools of Europe. a Preparatory and Minim Departmenta Po- pils are here carefully prepared for the Aes lemic and Advanced Courses. Gymnasium up- - der direction of Graduate of Boston Merzal :« School of Gymnastics. Bookkeeping, PRoneg- Taphy and Typewriting extra. Every a Fancy Neediework taught. For cataloguea@:- - dress DIRECTRESS OF TH? ACADEMY, ‘St Mary's Academy, SHORTHAND TYPEWHITING oie 100 Students Wanted in Shorthand ana Pype- writing. 100 Students wanted in Telegraphy. ‘Will contract tofurnish paying position as graduated. Address O. H. LONG’ Highland Park College, Des Moines, lowm.. St. John’s University. COLLEGEVILLE, MENN. Conducted by Benedictine Fathers. Oldest largest and best Catholic College im the Northwest. Location unexcelled. Com~ mercial, Classical, Scientific, Phil ar-1 Theological courses. Splen new gymnasium. Rates moderate. Address, ‘The Rev. Vice-President. The Qpening to Settlement of the Gres® Chippewa Indian Reservation in Northern Minnesota. A large, finely . pare sectional map, showing Towns ailroads, together with a large containing the text of the by Also. am ph! many vale- able ters” on securii homesteads, with extracts of recent laws; and lands * investment.—Price 50 cents. | fend note to Reishus-Remer Land Ce, inn, Rapids, Notre Dame P, ©2, todianar ( = “ire ceevwet ThOMpsON's Eye Wate ~~ N.W. NU. =NO, 31— reee_ ESTABLISHED 1879. wes Woodward @ Go, Grain Commission, um ORDERS FOR FUTURE DELIVERY EXECUYED IN ALL ‘MARKETS.