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A—4 xx THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C, THURSDAY, JANUARY 28, 1932. JAPANESE TROOPS OCCUPY SHANGHAI Marines Are Landed After Imposition of New FIGHTING BREAKS OUT. Forces Clash on Edge of International Quarter in Shanghai. national s, the first and anothe: so late there were le vicinity panese Wwerg | of the siderable demand- ble or- harbor landing d By. nent foreign Marines, rests settle detachment lese territory tr ] with Whangpo t the € | which nd Consul General Acts. of the exist gn treaty powers rep- ver their posts on Chiang Troops Arrive presi ounced for- Shek as “a to leave govern riang Kai- here and were Wang Chen-Wei Replaces Sun Lo Wen Kan Succeeds Chen. NANKING, C ate tonight the Japanese had ed as pre- Chen-Wei k. head The_for- of the king regime. ccomes president the new made for Eugene C eprese! ns C: HOME ATTACKED. OFFICIAL'S January 29 Chinese raced residence the Japanese sul general in automobile late t night and spattered the building [ Manchu P).—Se HARBIN (Frida pas. the cor: al of Heads Squadron ADMIRAL M. M. TAYLOR, ander of Asiatic Squadron. Yes- |terday The Star, in its first editions, | erroneously printed a picture of Admiral D. W. Taylor, retired, of this rity, as commander of the squadron. SHANGHAI TRADE | comi Good Business of Past Several Months Has Dropped on Basis of Finances. i The industrial, building and shipping | activities in the Shanghai area, which have been on a boom business for several months, were reported today as | being at a standstill Radio dispatches to the Commerce ment from its representatives in ast indicate business in both 1a and Japan was below the “fair” ommercial Attache Julean Arnold at ghai, in his report today, made no reference to troop activity in the area He said China's domestic bond ex- market was weak, chiefly be- | of uncertainties regarding the | nancial situation |~ shanghai b have agreed to ad- the Chinese government 800,000 for two months, to meet the New Year settlements. The ral situation, according to Arnold, continues undetermined. although with a considerably more hopeful outlook than last week. No improvement was noted by Arnold the Manchurian trade situation, for months has been stagnant. He reported that the Peiping-Mukden Railway is not yet in operation. Japa- cs are reported to have 4 in 0 to announced t divided at Shanghaikwan, to_Mukden to be called the ilway and to be under di- rection of an official appointed by the | Chinese governor of Liaoning Province. | Commercial Attache H. A. Butts Tokio, advised the department it was | generally expected that trade in Japan | be dull until after the general | he latter part of Feb- He said the fluctuating exchange concern to importers and but it was rumored the gov- was_investigating methods to bring about the stabilization + — with machine gun builets, killing a Chinese policeman on guard there. WARSHIPS SENT TO CHEFOO. CHEFOO, China, January 28 (%) Two Japanese war vessels arrived here this afternoon from Port Arthur. stay here was not known. TOKIO RE their ary 28 (#).—The United States Government at y asked Tokio for information on hat steps the Japanese contem- taking in dealing with the situation, and the foreign ply Was moSt reassuring. eply stated the Japanese have jon of aggravating the Stimson's note was of an inquiry and it tati t could dered as a protest was pointed out that the United States has large commercial interests |in Shanghai and in view of conflicting reports of Japanese aims it would ap- 9t enlightenment in that direction. was understood the note stressed that America. as well as other countries, is cager to avoid any measures which might jeopardize such interests No Need for Alarm. was not apprehensi (but not g this Joritatively n with Secret: y) that the United States appe: lew the jation under Japan co 0 operations in the interr ettlement against the anti-Jap which matter was atisfactorily by the municipal rities United States seems unduly a foreign office spokesman commenting on newspaper dis- hes. “We have only a handful of ckets in Shanghai. There is no why their presence should be ed alarming.” ce more warships were pare to proceed to Shanghai by svernment today. The arrival of d bring the totel number of ananese vessels before the city to 40. In ovrd to avoid misunderstanding regardin, the naval cerations con- ated at Shanghai, he said, For- finister Kenkichi Yoshizawa structed all Japancse diplomatic repre- sentatives aboard to explain to the povernmen‘s to which they are ac- credited that as long as the Chinese authorities permit anti-Japanese or- ganizations “and ccrtain lawless ele- ments” to continue their activities Ja- pan will be forced to adopt strong meas- | Ures for self-defense and the protec- tion of Japanese nationals at Shaghai and elsewhere. Tension at Harbin Eased. A tense situation in North Manchu- ria, the result of two days' fighting be- i tween rival Chinese forces which men- | accd Soviet Russia’s interests in the | Chinese Eastern Railway. was eased by an eleventh-hour conference of media- tion | "Ting Chao, commander of the Chinese Eastern Railway Guards, and Hsi Hsia, Governor of Kirin Province, whose forces have battled around Harbin for two days, were brought together by Gen. Mah Chan-Shan to compose differences, A dispatch to the Rengo News Agency from Harbin said that as & re- peace terms and Ting's troops were withdrawing outside the city limits The Chinese Eastern Railway, partly Russ Iyzed as a result of the fighting. a dis- patch to the Rengo News Agen and a detachment of Japanese artillery, with two tanks. has been sent from Kungchulung. office_here said the er the Japanese Mancl | force received an urgent request for pro- tection from the chairman of the Japa- nese Residents’ Association. The chairman s the Japanese colony was exposed to Ting Chao's troops. The message said & at this railway was to be | of the northern | The | quthorities in Manchur purpose of their visit or the length of | ernment has Washington | | i more | | tional Settlement ordered | f | | country vthi BRITAIN'S REPLY APANESE DEALS [~ SAWATTED BY .. STILL UNCHANGED oo Officials Here Feel Anxiety Over Situation at Shanghai. (Continued From First Page) the British premier and Stanley Bald- win favored an immediate reply inti- mating Britain's willingness to co-oper- ate with us. : MacDonald tock the idealistic point of view of unity and close friendship between the English-speaking nations. Baldwin thought apparently that Bri- tain's political and economic intereste demanded an action in common with the United States, while many other members of the cabinet wanted to find out first how far the United States was desirous to go in case of an open con- flict with Japan and what means it had at present at her disposal should she be forced to accept the Japan challenge. A decision was defer undll fuller information was received from America and in the meantime it was thought advisable to await further developments. London beleves that the “riot act” which was vead yesterday afternoon to the Japanese representative at Geneya would have a salutary effect on the Japanese government and that a more precise and definite attitude of the League of Nations would induce the apanese to refrain from further ag- tions in Shanghai. Action Easily Understandable, The position taken by of the British cabinet is easily under- standable. Great Britain is today & very sick nation. It would take more than a mere suggestion from Washing- ton to get her out of her sick bed and spur her into an action the consequence of which can bring her into a most serious situation. But while her action is easily understandable, the feeling here is that the sick man has a most robust constitution, and should the sit- uation become actually menacing, we might see him hop out of the sick bed and join us in defen tie rights of e people of both c ies to trade ely throughout the world Great Britain is not more than we are to embark into a that must have tremendous quences, but we cannot help feeling that both nations are bound to act together to protect our interests in the Far East Repors received th the A n consul general at Shang- hai, Edwin S. Cunningham, indicate that a state of “emergency” was pro- claimed in the foreign settlement fol- lowing the attempt on the Japanese consul eral by an unknown individual who threw a bomb in the consulate, which is next door to the | American consulate. The flags! | the Japanese commander in c | been removed to a place the Japanese consu ed on the Whampoo River. Files Given to Senate. At the request of the Senat Relations Committee the er spondence excha £ ican Government and the governments of Japan and China, as well as with League of Nations. was sent to the Sen- noon anxious venture conse- sit | Acareful rea | most of which h public heretofore. of pati Japanese | r ican Government has had From the beginning of the Man- churian crisis last September the Ams ican Governm the Japanese and ecanomic r and we realized tha ave never been made shows the roblems i 1 more - | case the Japanese have been provo! by the acts of the ed This never Japar's legitimate chi he only sisted upon was to guarantees that the open door pol will be respected at all times by Japanese or their puppet governmer at_ Mukden The reading of the papers which now before the Senate shows that no has the Government of this hing but a benevo- e toward Japan, and if we t th ha adeq g ob we are at time lent decisive attitude toward Japan, it is only because our vital national inter- ests are likely to be endangered by the Jepanese ultranationalistic attitude. WAR Those In Exposed Districts Told “to be Prepared to Act Immediately. CONSUL AMERICANS By the Associated Press. Edwin S. Cunningham, U. S. consul general at Shanghai, reported today that he had published a notice to all Americans in exposed districts to “be prepared to act immediately and on their own initiative if and when con- ditions seem to justify it.” tate Department officiels said they cted the admonition of the con- to be a warning to Americans to to evacuate to the Interna- if military activiti threaten their lives He also reported suppressic Mayor of Shanghai of the A anese National Salvation Associa five branches of which were ordered closed In summar inte: sul prepare by the Jap ing Chinese forces in the the majority | morning _from | life of the | g of these documents, ! o-called Chinese | are compelled at present to take a more | Instruments of Occident Have Been Adopted, but Thought Is Unaffected. The writer of this article, and of one to follow it, is a newspaper man of long experience, a historian, traveler and student of world affairs. Recently he yaited” Jupan. Kores, Manchuris~ and na. BY FRED HOGUE. In the course of human events in- ternational problems arise that involve the destinies of governments and peo- ples. By one of these problems we are now confronted, how to regulate with- out resort to warfare the relations of the Occident with the Orient. Its solu- tion is of imperative importance to the peoples of the Pacific area. During the World War this area was far removed from the scene of conflict; but if the Orient and the Occident were to clash in the Pacific, as they have often clashed on the eastern frontiers of Europe, the coast of California would be on the battle front. When Japan and China went to war in 1894 the United States had not yet achieved the distinction of a world power of first importance. It was a continen- tal, but not a maritime power. The western frontier extended only 3 miles into the waters of the Pacific. The country was not obligated by treaty to join in the preservation of the integrity of China. Manifest destiny impelled the United | States into the Pacific. It is now both | an Oriental and Occidental power. It | has taken up “the white man’s burden” and is beginning to feel its weight. Fact, Not Argument. The peace of the Pacific area is threatened by Japanese military opera- tions in Manchuria. Whether they are justified by existing conditions an in- ternational fact-finding commission s to decide. Whether there has been a violation of the Nine-Power Treaty will thus resolve itself into a question of fact, not of argument. The sanctity of treaties maintained by armed force; but for armed force has been substituted the force of public opinion. Wi chology is well understood; but psychology is still formation | Only those who indulge in an #xcess of altruism look for a generation that | carries the scars of the World War to divest itself wholly of war psychology. Strong nations sign peace pacts, but keep' their armaments in reserve until | these pacts have been thoroughly tested | But peace and the power of peace are not mere illusions. More tonnage was by the Washington Con ence in all the naval bat last hundred vears. The psy y of | { peace. the ideal of a united and en- lightened world opinion, is the source | from which flow the hope, the promise | and the guaranty of the future peace of the world. Yet we must keep in mind that the war psychology, while dim | ot yet extinct. Let that psychology was once i peace in the process of col affects w Voice of the Orient. “Europe taught us war truest friend has always been our sword Victory will come from within, or glorious death from with- out.” . and our I am here expressing the voice of the | Orfent, speaking to the peoples of the | | Orient, the voice of Okakura, a great | | historian, patriot psychologist of | apan. speaking to the people of Japan. { Changes of form are too readily con- founded with changes of thought Where the Japanese once went on | | foot they now ride in trains: but they follow the same routes and those | routes lead to temples and shrines | where are still taught old religior the old morality. That modern Japan | is great, one of the first among the | world powers, is not due to the inherent | greatness of the Japanese as a people, not to the wealth of the soil and the subsoil of Japan, but to the greatness |of the truths in the form of symbols | and traditions they have received from | | the past, che! d and preserved In one of | eatses Okakura wrote “Despite the barriers that seem to se| arate the Orient from the Occident development is fundamentally Best Thought of Europe. In that reflection I find a deep { derstanding of the philosophy of I [ tory. The greatness of our own nation is not based on any superiority of race. It was not the best blood but the best thought of Europe that came to the | eastern shores of the two Americas. | | The political and religious refuges who | found sanctuary brought with them in- | dependent thought, the seed of civil | iand religious liberty that ebundant harvests |~ Only those who have delved deep into {the fact history of China and Japan and studied the - psychologic reactions | of these two peoples can understand | what now is taking place in Manchuria Japanese psychology has not chang-d in 2,000 years. During the last 70 years the material life of Japan has been modified by contact with Occiden- | tal peoples; but there hss been no | modification of Japanese thought and | Japanese psychology. The ideals of | Japan are still the ideals of the Orient The glory of Japan is the glory of Asia. | ‘The traditions of Japan are true Orien- | tal_traditions. yielded | Japan has sent her sons to study the | | possil | lines last night. Saunders Believes: Craft Should Be Up by This Time. Directed Salvage Work on S-4, Which Sank Off Provincetown, Mass. By the Associated Press. The man who directed salvage work when the United States submarine S-4 sank with a loss of 40 lives shook his head sadly today over prospects for the crew of the British M-2 “If the men are going to get out at all” said Comdr. Harold E. Saun- ders, “they should have been able to come to the surface with their safety devices by- this time. Andif the crew had been able to make Fopairs and raise the boat it should M#ve been up by this time.” It was in December, 1927, off Prov- incetown, Mass., that the S-4 tragedy occurred. Now Saunders is on con- struction duty at the Washington Navy Yard. He knows about &s much on submarines as any one in the Navy “Any number of things could have happened,” he went on. “Perhaps when the M-2 dove it struck bottom so hard it was damaged, or maybe it encountered a submerged wrec might have ripped & hole in her In any case he could not c that some of the crew could no been able to escape with their devices “Perhaps some of them did,” he ven- tured. “Probably a few came to the surface at night, floundering in icy cold water and there were no ships to rescue them.” He paused a minute “Believe me, T wouldn't want to come up in the English Channel in January weather.” Saunders was not optimistic about chances of raising the submarine un- PLANES SIGHT OIL NEAR M-2 SINKING IN ENGLISH CHANNEL t Page.) lief it would be possible for the to keep alive as long as four days favora circumstance that the officers and packed themsel ment. crew m into one compart Search Is Shifted. e limit of the in the ship was practica shift was made because C v that the search of the la two days may have becn conducted at the wrong place. expired Two Explosions Reported. Strange lights, followed 10 minutes ¥ two explosions like barks of s in the evening today Crown of to dispatchi An raaster vihen P east of L 1 aw a sudden ted about th gun esda adn admiral of the on ogether the statement followed 10 minutes latec plostons_ that sound| going off. The wea The lights said, were by two ex- lat the time and th tions were hindered. The admiralty said ne nor the ex could fo but tha sear hifting the scen; ng the 1! activity, happenings ta acco! into Saw Submarine Go Down. The new search was begun at t where Capt. Howard of the coast steamer Tynesider last nigh saw_the submarine go down he did not know at the time the tragic significance of disappearance be- neath the surface of the sea ‘The captain cont on to Grave- lines. Fra hed from there this morning to the on he named The new search took on a desperate and dramatic intensity as the day ad vanced and only a few hours remained in which the entombed men could pos- sibly find air enough in the subma- rine’s hull to keep them alive Some naval experts b icial calculation of t this type of craft, originally fixed at 48 hours, might be extended to 56 hours under favorable circumstances. In any event, the limit would expire sometime between 10:30 am. and 6:30 p.m. (5:30 am. and 1:30 pm. Eastern standard time) today. The information was obtained from Capt. Howard by an official of the admiralty who rushed in a destroyer to intercept the captain's ship at Grave- after hearing of the district which the Japanese have de- | religions and the traditions of the O |Strange tale he told a coaling hand on manded be withdrawn, Cunningham said there were some 17,000 Chinese soldiers in the territory within a radius | of seven miles of the international settlement. If Woosung, site of the Chinese fort, is included, the number would be larger. The army is largely composed “of very oung boys.” he said. The Chinese were erecting barbed wire and other en- nglements on the municipal rouds outside the settlement border. He estimated that 60,000 Chinese were employed in Japanese cotton mills ad- acent to the scttlement. Some 12,000 of them are on strike. 'ARMY AMMUNITION | i sult of Gen. Mah's peace making efforts | sea wall, Ting Chao and Hsi Hsia had accepted | ammunition. n-owned. near Harbin, was para- | opened » said, | They there | mun:ition lot No. 402, and are des IS FOUND IN POTOMA The finding of 82 boxes of Army. 5 caliber automatic cartridges today in the Potomac River near the sca wall be- tween the polo field and the Arlington Memorial Bridge, provided the United States Park Police with a new myst, The police believe the cartridges were taken from Army sources, but the al- leged thief was unable to were dumped into the Potomac. John S. Ward of the United States Engineer Office, working on the new reported the finding of the Sergt. L. G. Purtlebaugh and Officer W. J. Hammond of the United States Park Police received the package from Ward. Upon being it was found with 20 cartridges in each bo: were put up at the Frankford arsenal, Army lot No. 100, am- ribed as the most up-to-date ammunition. United States Park Police noti politan Police headquarters, Fort Myer, Va pany stationed at Eighteenth and C reets in an effort to trace the am- boxe: (Pa)) id, he reported, that) munition. A soft gray hat with a black band grave danger by the activities of the|was picked up near the spot where the ammunition was found, but there number of Japa- was no evidence as to its ownership. nese and Koreans had already been The hat and the ammunition are at the killed since Ting invaded the city. headquarters of the park m¥oe- sell them | their ! with the Army markings and so they to conatin 82 and the headquarters com- | cident: but to study these religions and | | traditions is not to adopt them. The Occident has taught the Japanese how to fight, not more valiantly, but more | | effectively The machine ‘gun of the | Japanese soldier is a weapon that orig- |inated in the Occident; but the valor and patriotism of the man behind that | un were not learned in the West nor imported from the West: it is the valor | of the ancient tribes and peoples of | Asia that carried them from the Yel- llow Sea to the banks of the Danube !and the Rhine and established them {for a century during the Middle Ages on the plains of Hungary. Followed Occidental Models. Japan, for & half century, has been defending Oriental traditions with Oc- cidental weapons. Japan has formed | her commerce, her industry, her | finance, her transportation and her { methods of warfare after Occidental | models; but her morals, her religions, hers psychology and her traditions are ! still those of the Orient. The Japanese people. from the mem- bers of the imperial household to the fisherman in his bark and the farmers in the rice paddies, are proud of their |distinction s an Asiatic power. They form friendly relations with the peoples | of Europe and the Americas, but they are distinctly foreign relations. The Japanese are proud of their intellectual heritage, of their morals {and _their traditions, dating back throdgh so many centuries, and they | have no desire to exchange that purely Asfatic culture for one imported from | the Occident, one they regard as dis- | tinetly inferior. { How closely the Japanese adhere to | their -Oriental culture, rejecting that of the West, is disclosed in the follow- | ing_extracts from the notable work | of Okakura, “The Ideals of the Orient.” Extracts Translated. The cxtracts are taken from foreign {texts which I have set into English. | ! T undérsiand there is an English text extent. but I have never seen it. It is true that the imperious needs | reated by the sudden transformation | of our ancient life into a new life caused to disappear numerous maiks characteristic of old Japan, but despite these changes we have remained faith- ful to our ideals of former days. While we change sandals, we continue our voyage, although our houses are burned ! London, | and | her traditions. the pier at Weymou After talking h the captain the admiralty official communicated with from where the information iate Tuesday our cities survive and the convulsions of the earth are only proof of the vigor of the immense that sup- port our insular empire “One must remember that ental philosophy the poetry is more real and more living than simple facts and events. Buddhism which teaches us the transitory naturc of the world. never ceases to teach as the immutability of the soul. From the origin of our history our patriotism and our devotion for the Mikado reveal the persistence of our ancient ideals ‘Our conservatism is found well il- lustrated by the Shinto Temple of Ise, where the Sun Goddess, founder of our imperial line, is forever venerated That sacred sanctuary of ancestral worship remains today intact, in its primitive beauty, such as it was 20 centuries ago, being reconstructed every 20 years in its original form, alternat- ing on one of the two sites that are conserved for it. Stuck to Traditions. “Our experience of the past had taught us to choose in Occidental in- stitutions only that which was in accordance with our Oriental na- ture. * * * * Ope can find in the course of Asiatic history nearly all the different forms of social usage. “We have seen already the ancient Confucian organization suggest democ- | racy to the unionists * * * the Socialist doctrines concerning the parti- tion of property and the exploitation of agricultural production by the state were put into practice under the Han and Song dynasties. German ideal- ism of today existed in India centuries ago, while Christianity presents numer- ous analogies with Buddhism. “These points of resemblance and many others still between the Occidental Asiatic civilizations permitted Japan to borrow much from Europe and from America without abandoning Those who are not content with the mere appearance of things but search deeper will find that | under & modern garment beats the| heart of old Japan.” | (Copyright. 1932, by the North American Newspaper Alliance, Inc.) h in Ori- of things ITTLE HOPE FOR M-2 CREW HELD BY SUBMARINE EXPERT IREASONS FOR M2 Ellsberg Holds Failure to Close Valve May Have Pre- cipitated Disaster. (Copyright, 1932, by the Associated Press.) NEW YORK, January 28.—Failure to close an important valve or the sea- plane tank when the British submarine M-2 started to submerge may have been the cause of the submersible’s dis- - SINKING ADVANCED appearance, ;)vmnantmh offered today & | Navy, Service Medal fo; the American submarines mud on after an she may have been rammed. These were two of four possible ex- y Comdr. Ei the ited 8 ed the Disting his work in I 4 and were rd Ellsberg of who recej The other explanaticns the bmarine may be stuck in the soft the bottom of the Channel unintentional dive and that These he considers improbable. “If her only trouble had been sinking | n soft mud,” Comdr. the crew Elisberg said, gnals from undoubtedly would have been picked up by now Believes All Are Dead. “The long period which has elapsed |since the M-2 vanished, 1 COMDR. HAROLD E. SAUNDERS. | to board are dead,” the the inference that al he added An impo left open ca near di ant aste | nine years ago, Ell ild bring her up. As| w, the British Ni lacked pontoon equipment which erican subs h been covered. 1In any case it could not be | done me to save the crew. With adequate preparation, however, he pointed that a submarine could Temain under water as long as four crew far % with The men chance D was a dread conceded the M-2 ully slim one to Admiral C. J. C. Little was passed of der of the searching operations com d in the Divi t cof the origin as an efic e characte d by the e floor of A diving 1g been night The ap- contains | T which 1 more ease to on eve rmine objects touck d rushed from hoard H. M. parat Dev Tedworth 3 was very choppy, how- | ling tides made every de- us adventure f all the of- were grave ng opera- te blanket of omen in hoping their sons or may be rescued, was renewed t the night in grief- s of each e dock- urs left before submarine e is located. BELIEVE M-2 FLOODED. S. Naval Experts Advance Theory Hull Was Not Closed. ibmarine experts opening ward prc ed today water the craft’s hull. | 1 of the craft, | d cause ton: submarine is | with the Davis | which is avy and is which " was de- on for the Ameri here said ; there are s, forming an of the apparatus. The ng” does not have these asks, but obtains its from large oxygen bottles | ibmarines | can also be| w from chlorine gas, w! be encountered in the | compar if the batteries become | flooded. In addition, the American furnished with subma- | which protect against | at may be encountered > the crew could escape. Pressure Must Be Equalized. s conditions are such that pres e can be de pressure, enab- | hatches to be opened, the 1s cannot be used, except hing purposes, within the craft the latter case, however e limited by the experts crican naval authorities in Wash- 1 put forth one theory that which carries a small hangar for rpla: top side, turned over submerged and that the sulphuric n the batteries spilled out, and | when mixed with sea water caused chlo- ne fumes. which disabled the crew. | e explanation is put forward that | hangar became flooded suddenly, | sing the under: craft to be in- | ed and thus settle on the ocean ! floor. If this be true, they explained, the escape hatches are rendered in operative by the position of the sub-| marine, this preventing escape by the crew with the Davis “lung.” Might cape Through Tubes. There might be a possibility of the men getting out through the torpedo tubes, but if these are jammed this avenue of escape would be shut off, at least for the majority of the crew, | Should the compressed air systems of ' the M-2 be disabled the chances of | escape would be further reduced Uncle Sam’s latest submarines have | two escape hatches, one forward and one aft, which are all on the top side, | and there is additional chance of get- | ting out through the torpedo tubes. It | is necessary to build up air pressure | in the torpedo tubes to equalize the sea pressure, to enable the crew to get out by this method. The United States Navy igues two “lungs” for each man aboard' its sub- marines, and these are stored equally in the forward and after parts of the vessel, 50 that in case one section be- comes disabled, the escape apparatus will be available in the other. It is considered possible that in the M-2 the “lungs” might have been stored all in one section, which has now become in- accessible. License Warning Issued. FAIRFAX, Va, January 28 (Spe-; cial). — Commissioner of Revenue James U. Kincheloe calls to the atten- tion of business and professional peo- ple of Fairfax County that the time is now growing short during which they may procure their licenses for 1932. Al those who have not done so by February 1 will be subjected to a penalty of 10 per cent of the amount of each license, in no case to be less than $2. i i y | valves flooded and she re- | water,” he re d in stern to send position. nearly 40 A passing shi a hole was ¢ ! men “One of the the satlors bow 180 feet he bottom f they succee out of nto a vertical feet long, so ut of the water spotted this protrusion it were brought out is same pumping e the the sub 22( = o be repeated with t “But this pos ise of the abse ined. ‘E * |able to use t | damage to could tap on the side of their craft if they were alive.” Ellsberg said many ships have sensi- tive microphones designed to detect noise aboard an enemy submarine in time of war. These microphones can pick up a loud rap on the side of a sub at a-distance of a quarter of 4 mi |or even the footsteps of a man insi the submarine. | _“Regarding the second the water-tight tank, in w keeps its seaplane capacity under normal conditions,” he id. “But if it were to fill with water | through accident or error, it would ser the sub to the bottom like a rock “Worse than that, it would dest sub’s equilibrium and in all prob- ity turn he on her side.” is a proba t00, that : been gassed. Salt wat ed the batteries 1 the batteries ct with salt in pr h ) a_ buoyan ARLINGTON FIRE UNITS TO APPEAR IN PARADE Authority Given Six Companies to Participate in Festivities in Alex o ment w was submitted e propos @he Foening Star ADVERTISENENTS Rincs orf ( REC EIVED HERE The direct m direct results—is through Star Classified Ads HE Star Classified reading to those witk supply them. It is oughly by practically ev Washington—so your want is bound to reach the attention of those you wish to attract. Leave copy for the Star Classified Section at any of these authorized B patrons of the Star Class: only regular rates are cha: In the Northwest 11th and Park rd.—Arm- strong’s Pharmacy 14th and P sts.— Day's Pharmacy. 1135 14th st.—Marty’s Cigar & Magazine Store. 17th and Que sts.— Ken- ner’s Pharmacy. 15th and U sts.—G. Brock. 2912 14th st.—Colliflower Art & Gift Co. 3401 14th st.—Bronaugh's Pharmacy 14th and Buchanan sts.— Hohberger's Pharmacy. 14th and Colerado ave. —O'Donnell's Pharmac 3209 Mount Pleasant st.— Mount Pleasant Cigar and News Shop. 1823 Columbia rd.— The Billy Shop. 2162 California lodny Brothers. Wardman Park Pharmacy. 215 N. Y. ave.—Sanitary Pharmacy. 1st and K sts.—Duncan’s Pharmacy. 7th and K berg’s (time desk). 7th and O sts.— Lincoln Drug Store. 7th st. and R. L ave.—J. French Simpson. 11th and M sts.—L. H. Forster’s Pharmacy. 0. st. — Co- sts.—Golden- clerk’s In the Southwest 10th st. and Va. ave— Herbert's Pharmacy. 316 4!'2 st.—Harris' Drug Store. 415 and L sts.—Columbia Pharmacy. In the Northeast 208 Mass. ave.— Capitol Towers Pharmac: 4th H sts. — Home Drug Store. 4th and E. Cap. sts.—Paul’s Drug Store. ¥ 907 H st.—Garren's Music Store. 12th and Md. ave.—Luck- ett’s Pharmacy. 3 7th and Md. ave.—Louis F. Bradley. North Capitol and Eye—Ken- ealy’s Phar- macy. 20th and R. L ave. — Collins’ Pharmacy, Woodridge. 3500 12th st.— Brookland Pharmacy, Brookland. 4th and R. I ave. —John G Biggs' Phar- macy. Chesapeake Junction —Dr. F. L. Wight, jr. There’s On. eans to bring Section offers interesting h wants and those who can read regularly and thor- erybody in, and around ranch Offices—they serve ified Section without fee; rged. 9th and U sts—M. H. Hunton's Pharmacy. Ga. ave. and Upshur st.— Petworth Pharmacy. 221 Upshur st.— Monck’s Pharmacy. 5916 Ga. ave.—Brightwood Pharmacy. Ga. ave. and Kennedy st. Lampkin's Pharmacy 2901 Sherman ave.—Sher- man Ave. Pharmacy. 3rd st.— Stewart's Pharmacy. 1905 Mass. Pharmacy 18th and Fla. stein's Prug la. ave. and Reiskin. North Capitol st. and R. I ave. — Parker's Phar- macy 1742 Pa. Krick. 21st and G sts.—Quigley's Pharmac 25th st. and Pa. ave.— Columbia Drug Store. 3315 Conn. ave.—Joll’s Newsstand. 5017 Conn. ave.—Higger's Community Drug Store. Wisconsin ave. and Macomb st.—Harry C. Taft. 4231 Wisconsin ave.—Mor- gan Bros.' Pharmacy. Takoma Park, 359 Cedar st. —Mattingly Bros.” Phar- macy. ave. — Dupont ave.—Bern- Store. F 1st st.—N. ave.—J. Louis In Georgetoun 30th and P sts.—Morgan Bros.” Pharmacy. 3411 M st.—Moskey's Phar- macy 1834 Wisconsin aye— Haney's. Wiscon ave, and O st.— Donahue’s Pharmacy. 35th and O sts.— Sugar’s Drug Store. In the Southeast 3rd and Pa. ave.—O'Don- nell’'s Drug Store. 8th and Eye sts. —F. P. Weller’s Pharmacy. 11th and Pa. ave. — Fealy’s Pharmacy. 1907 Nichols ave., Anacostia —Healy’s Drug Store. 13th and East Capitol sts. — Lincoln Park Pharmacy. 2204 Minnesota ave. — Sloan’s Drug Store: F. S. Boisfeuil- let, prop. e Near You