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VIRGINIANS VOTING KANSAS PRIMARY AT PRIMARY TODAY Democrats at Polls to Select Nominees for Con- gress. Virginia Democratic voters went to the polls today with interest in the pri- maries centering largely on the elgh:th congressional district. From all sections | this morning came reports of heavy balloting. & While the ruling of Attorney General John R. Saunders, barring last year's | of Dr. Willlam Moseley | supporters Brown from participating in today's election, caused some consternation, there were few indications that any | echallenges were being made. Leaders Deplore Ruling. Political leaders generally deplors the Saunders ruling, and while the Demo- crats believe that the opinion is tech- mically correct, they feel it unwise in the interest of party harmony, especial- ly in view o fthe apparent inconsis- tency with last year's opinion allowing Hoover supporters to participate in party elections. Just what effect the ruling will have on the size of today's vote is largely problematical. It is understood that several judges have announced they will challenge the votes of known Brown supporters. The three leading candidates, however, State Senator Frank L. Ball, Judge Howard W. Smith and Thomas R. Keith, have issued in- structions to their workers not to stir up bad feeling at. the polls. The ruling has not been officially brought to the attention of the election officials. Dry Issue Casts Doubt. Workers in_ all the camps were at the polls early today and plans had been made to see that all voters pledged d from the elec- tion 3 noticeable this yea ‘ber of persons' who have not reached a final decision on the actual eve of elec- tion. Those who regard the prohibition issue as the main problem will vote without question’ for Ball if dry; but if wet they are confronted with a choice between four differing personalities. Other issues still further complicate one of the most interesting and hotly contested elections held in the district in many years. ARLINGTON VOTE HEAVY. Unusually Large Number Appear Early at Polls. By & Staff Correspondent of The Star. ARLINGTON ,COUNTY COURT HOUSE, Va, August 5—The predic- tion ©f a heavy vote in Arlington Coun- ty in the Democratic primary for the for the House of m%‘fi?f:flr& justified this have there been enthusiasm that is being evidenced to- day. This may be attributed largely 1o the fact that two of the candidates, Sfate Senator Prank L. Ball and Capt. Crandal Mackey, are both citizens of the county and that the:former is run- ning on a bone-dry ticket and the latter on a platform that is decidedly wet. ‘Workers for both of these candidates election to the surprising_upset tic nomination THE EV the | campaigns in 34 States—with a show- seeking House from the eighth district, opposed by four; Joseph Whitehead - (right center), Afth district incumbent, has been challenged on the ground he was “lukewarm” foward Al Smith in 1928. A was recorded in the recent Kentucky primaries, when former Gov. W. J. Fields (lower left) was defeated 3 to 1 for the ninth congressional district Democra by Fred M. Vinson (lower right), former FIGHY INTENSE IN CULPEPER. Smith and Keith Followers Claiming 1,000 and Meckey between 500 . Keith does not expect Ar! and would with 200. The upon iheir large plurality in their own sections to help them through the coun- ties where the fight is to be much closer. Failure of the expected home plurality of either would, in the opinion of po- observers. spell certain defeat. ‘While Ju Smith has conducted a quiet cam, throughout the entire district B‘emwrk:cll nl:‘u been excep- active, closin cam; BORL Tt seaddress over tadio. hard feelings or bitterness between the candidates and appealed to his follow- to refrain from any action at the today that would mar the other- ‘wise plesant situation. The polls opened at 5:11 am. this morning, and will close at 7:16 o'clock tonignt. EARLY VOTE IN ALEXANDRIA. Smith Reported Leading in Preliminary Returns. Special Dispatch to The Star. ALEXANDRIA, Va., August 5—With 1285 votes having been cast by 9 o'clock this morning, it is indicated that not less than 3,500 ballots will be polled before the closing of the polls at 7:16 | this evening. { At 9 o'clock the votes by wards was first, 234; second, 221; third, 260; fourth, 270, and sixth, 200. The checkers at each poll expressed the opinion that Judge Smith was lead- ing and should have a big majority at —_— S| OTIC TRANSPORTATION: Barty. willing to drive auto North Carolina. Write Room n Hotel BLE y to Metro- art wA nzs\. TER C_RYNEX AUTOMOBILE SERV. formerly Jocated at 1074 3list st. n.w. larger quarters at 3214 Pros. West_0223. 7 NED AND PAINTE ystems installed. ¥ Heating Co r_estimate. <os within 1,000 miles. Ju: ladly aiiote our retes. ERY ASSN.. INC.. National 1460, ST PROM NEW YOl | their activities to Victory. Special Dispatch to The Star. CULPEPER, Va., August 5—Nowhere has the fight for the nomination for Congress in the eighth Virginia district been waged with more ardor than in this county. , Although both Smith and Keith adherents are claiming the county for their ve candidates, it is generally admitted that the ma- Jority on-any.- side will be very close, and both the Smith and Keith workers are casting an -anxious ' eye upon the chances of Senator Ball of Arlington, for it is generally accepted that Senat will the choice of all of the real “bone-dry” voters of the county, and that there are many of these was shown in recent elections. Mr. Keith’ popularity seems based upon personal reasons, as he has many friends in this county who are putting in hard work for their favorite, but these friends do not include the bone drys, to whom his public utterances upen modification o repeal of the prohibition law have given considerable offense. Many of the leading Democrats of town and county are heartily indorsing Judge Howard W. Smith and putting in untiring work for him in every sec- tion of the county, and it is generally conceded that there will be more than a scattering of votes cast here for both Capt. Crandal Mackey and Attorney E. H. DeJarnette. One of the county weeklies, the Virginia Star, has been active in its support of the .candidacy of Judge Smith all through the campaign; the other, the Culpeper t, while apparently not actively indorsing any of the other candidates, has been active against Judge Smith, Senator Ball, Capt. Mackey and At- torney DeJarnette have all made pub- lic addresses in Culpeper, but werei greeted by small crowds. Both Mr. Keith and Judge Smith have confined 1 contacts personal with the voters. It is expected that a large vote will be polled at every pre- cinct in the county, as interest in the outcome of the eleciion is intense. CONTEST BETWEEN TWO. Loudoun . Vote Believed for Ball and Smith. Special Dispatch to The Star, LEESBURG, Va., August 5.—An un- usually large vote was being recorded all over Loudoun County today. The fight here seems to be almost entirely between Judge Howard W. Smith of Alexandria and State Senator Frank L. Ball of Arlington, and while the vote is expected to be close, political leaders feel that there is little doubt that Smith will have a majority. Will Rogers FROM TO NEW YORK OIT; & o0 NEW YORK CITY AUG. STATES STORAGE €O. INC, o418 10th St N.W. Metropolitan 1845 Wanted—Load ¥ hiladeiphis. Richmond, Bom, Tap ipduiphiy; Mictmend, tspurgn, N. ¥. Cumberland, Md.. and ‘Harrisburs. Pa. Smith’s Transfer & Storage Co., 1313 You_m:. North_3343. BEVERLY HILLS, Calif.—Mary - Pickford was robbed last night by Douglas Fairbanks. Burgiars entered, but Doug said he no money. They asked if he knew where he could Printing Craftsmen ... are at your service for result-getting publicity {The National Capital Press 310-1213 D St. N.W. _Phone National 0850 ARE YOU WAITING 119 3rd Bt BW. District 0933 turned over $90, keeping ten per for commission and overhead. glars made arrangements wi to back as soon as M mymelu. Yours, GOV REEDSEORES WHEAT A INRACE Kansas G. 0. P. Primary Fight Centers on Farm Board and Hoover Policies. By the Associated Press. ‘TOPEKA, Kans., August 5—Chief in- | terest in the Kansas biennial primaries today centered in the Republican gov- ernorship contest, the election ending & campaign in which farm relief and ‘l‘u bitter exchange of personalities were Gov. Clyde M. Reed, 58-year-old pub- lisher and counselor before the Inter- state Commerce Commission, indulged in » number of bitter attacks upon sup- porters of ponent’s candidacy, in- cluding David W. Mulvane, Republican national committeeman. He has been outspoken in his op- position to the Federal Farm Board's wheat acreage reduction plan for Kansas and asked a second term on the record of his administration. “Farmer” Foe Answers. His opponent, Frank “Chief” Haucke, 36, former State commander of the American Legion, a legislator, former Cornell foot ball player, and farmer, charged Gov. Reed with “undertaking to administer the affairs of the Na- tional Government.” He did not take issue with the Governor, however, on the whea question. Haucke's manager has défined his' chief issue in today's election as “Mr. Reed's peculiar “unfitness for office” and ac- cused him of throwing out a “smoke- screen of scurrilous attacks” on the leaders in the Haucke campaign or- ganization. Senator Henry J. Allen, Reed ap- pointee aeeking the Republican nomina- tion for the remainder of Vice Presi- dent Curtis’ xpired term in the Senate, i his ef campalgn asked nomination - on his record of a .year in the Senate, where he consistently supported the administration. Allen Replies on, Wheat. Ralph Snyder, former president of the State Farm Bureau, opposed to the Wheat acreage reduction plan, attempted to inject that issue into the senatorial campaign. Allen replied that he re- MEN ! Beat the Heat | | | 4 mo. SWle Cool| 8 Pool 1736 FEYMCA |Nat. 8250 & odVAeWelle NG ‘STAR. “WASHINGTON. < D.- €. TUESL |JULIUS ROSENWALD GAVE BOYHOOD ATTENTION 'TO BUSINESS, LEARNING SALESMANSHIP SECRETS HOLDS STAGE TODAY Fight Over Wheat Program Is' Main Question—Virginians | Vote on Liquor Issue. | (Continued From First Page.) Democratic incumbent Representatives | also have no primary opposition. | In the ninth district, the home dis- trict of Bascom Slemp, Republican na- tional executive committeeman from Virginia, John W. Flannagan was nomi- nated in convention n May. In the seventh, John W. Fisburne, a former circuit judge, was declared nominated by the District Executive Committee when no opposition developed for the primary. In the second district, wL.ere the third of the races is taking place today, little interest has been manifest. Pive persons are seeking the seat va- | cated by Representative R. Walton | Mo?re in the eighth. Senator Frank L. | Ball, declared by the Anti-Saloon League to be “satisfactory.” is the only one of the group that came out in the campaign on a strictly dry platform. ‘The others are Howard W. Smith, a former circuit judge; Thomas R. Keith, Iaw partner of the retiring Representa- tive; Crandall Mackey and E. E. De Jarnette. Party leaders predicted a heavy vote in the district. Joseph Whitehead, the incumbent in the fifth, has been challenged by his | opponent, Thomas G. Burch, with the assertion that he was “lukewarm” for Alfred E. Smith in the 1928 presidential campaign and also for John Garland Pollard in the gubernatorfal campaign. The three seeking nomination in the second are former Representative Joseph T. Deal. Mrs. Sarah Lee Fain and Dele- gate W. W.Vellines, CAMPAIGN LIMIT LAW FORESEEN. Nye Predicts Legislation Will Follow . Senate Investigation. By the Assoclated Press. Recommendations by ~ the - Senate Campaign Funds Committee for Federal legislation to curb campaign expendi- tures ‘were predicted today by. Chairs, man Nye as a result of the investiga- tions the committee is ca on in several States. i The legislation, he believed, will be urged in the committee’s first report on_ these investigations. A constitutional amendment to em- power Congress to legislate on the nom- ination or election of candidates for the offices of Senator, Representative, President and Vice President is con- templated in the program the North Dakotan is preparing to submit. Expects Support. Nye said he expected other members of the committee to join him in active sponsorship of such legislation. Several already ‘have expressed privately the conviction that congressional action should follow their inquiries. “By the time Congress comes back,” Nye said, “we will have figures on the costs of primary and general election ing of a single campaign at-the price of perhaps a million dollars, and of another at as little, probably, as $500. The inescapable conclusion is that leg- mktionhll:t lnecesmry." egislative pi m proposed more than a year ago 5'; Seglwr Bronson Cutting, New Mexico, Republican, de- He took it for study, the Senate Judiciary Com- mittee, where it has rested since Cutting gy Ohtting’s sscrétary ut 's said toda; the New Mexican would join in an -o! tive campaign for early action on some such legislation. Nye is working on a plan involving legislation to provide that each State set the limit of 'election expenditures -num‘p!-y these expenses in final pri- maries. “This would mean preliminary pri- maries to eliminate candidates who came in merely because of the freedom to do so they would have under such a system,” he continued. “If the State set the limit, knowing the State would bear the depended upon to keep them down. It seems to me that would prevent trans- lation into actuality of the aphorism we are hearing more and more often—that the Senate, the last free forum of the people, is becoming a rich man’s, club.” gretted that Chairman Legge had falled to “deal directly” with the wheat price “emergency.” Allen, 61-year-old former newspaper flllbnmr' once defeated for the Republ! senatorial nomination. was also opposed by Representative W. H. grmul and James F. Getty, Kansas City, Kans., attorney. Senator Arthur Capper, Republican, was unopposed today for nomination for a third term, as was Jonathan Davis, former Governor, Democratic senatorial candidate. ‘There were only four Democratic and no Socialist contests. Party leaders estimated 300,000 votes would be cast today, due to the vigor of the Republican gubernatorial con- test, & number which they said would record except for general election YOU ARE LUCKY! AND SO ARE WE! The manufacturer permits us to extend this Remarkable SPECIAL BARGAIN OFFER o N\ | could hit on wares that v.ere somewhat , | carriers of airplanes the military future Found Market Always Exists for Goods - People Really Want. SEARS NOTED ACUMEN Bought Into MaiI-Order‘, House, Later Becoming Its President. g | | BY J. V. FITZ GERALD. (N.A.N.A.).—Peddling wasn't as prof- itable as the 10-year-old boy thought it ought to be. The wares he had to offer didn’t seem to appeal particularly to the busy . housewives of Springfield, Il Older and more experienced salesmen had called on them before the lad ap- peared. Those who needed such wares as Julius Rosenwald had to offer gener- ally seemed to be stocked up with them. But the youngster wasn't discouraged. He knew there was a brisk market for him as a door-to-door salesman if he out of the ordinary. He put ayay the staple articles of the trade and ‘stocked up on chromos. He did a land office business with them. Yearned There Is Always Market. The boy who later built up the great mail order business of Sears, Roebuck | & Co. got his first lessons as a sales- | man at the age of 10. He learned then that there was always a market if you had goods people really wanted or could use. Springfield was the place of his birth. | He was born in 1866 in a house not far from the old home of Abraham Lincoln. E#s father was in the clothing business 50 the boy seems to.have come by his ability as a salesman naturaliy enough. Even before he turned to selling goods to the thrifty housewives o1 the Illinois city he earned money. He got five cents an hour for pumping a church organ when he was just about eble to perform the task. While he attended public schools he earned money as a newsboy as well as a salesman of chromos. He sold pamphlet- programs when the Lincoln monument was dedicated in Springfield. He earned $2.25 that day and had the added pleas- ure -of getting a close-up of President Grant, the great hero of the Civil War. The general was the fitst man he ever saw. wearing kid gloves. Busy and Thrifty Youngster. He was a busy and thrifty youngster. He had. a chance to work as a clerk in f— To THE BOY, STILL IN_HIS EARLY ‘TEENS NEW YORK OFFERED OPPORTUNITY JULIUS ROSENWALD AT THE AGE OF 10 WAS GETTING HIS FIRST SALES TRAINING BY PEDDLING HOUSEHOLD WARES. a fancy goods store during his vacation when he was 15 years old. Even at that age he was as a salesman. Otherwise he would not have had such an opportunity. He saved $25 of his first earnings in the store and used it to buy his mother Tov und to the great Surprise of his oy an t surprise of brother and two sisters, He was already cles. They thought the youngster was deserving of a chance in mclw. He lived frugally in the me , de- veloped his natural ability as a sales- man, and saved his money. New York, even in, the early 80s, had many fasci- nations and: time-wasting diversions for young men from the country who thought more of pleasure than of busi- ess. : . Passed Up Reereation, ‘The youngster from the West was in- terested in little other than blisiness. He paised up any e récreation for heurlm?-mkol his-job AS A FIFTEEN - YOUTH HE WAS A SALES CLERK FOR WIS UNCLE | ger worlds to conquer. He had his eyes open for opportunity. He heard of a clothing manufacturer who couldn’t fill his orders for summer- weight goods because he was unable to meet the demand. The young mer- chant decidsd that any business where ply was an excellent one with which to tie up. He moved to Chicago to put his money and his energies in the manufac- ture of clothes. Sears Noticed Newcomer. His business prospered from the out- set. R. W. Sears, pioneer in the mail~ order business and president of Sears, Roebuck & Co., was one of the young manufacturer's best customers. Sears, watching the newcomer to the. clothes- ess, was deeply impressed thods and business acu- The Rosenwald concern did so well ithat when. its directing nnhuwwuh:t- a presid company ‘when Sears retired in 1908. Now the business is worth millions of dollars and the boy who sold chromos at the age of 10 is his vast fortune to philanthropic worl (Next—Patrick E. Crowley.) ht, 1930. by North American News- . Daper Alltance.) DIRIGIBLES SEEN AS MILITARY AID Ingalls Describes Airships as Super-carriers of Airplanes. By the Associated Press. CLEVELAND, August 5.—As super- of the giant dirigibles was described to- day by David S. Ingalls, Assistant Sec- retary of the Navy for Aeronautics, as assured beyond doubt. In presenting the Gordon . Bennett international balloon race trophy to Ward T. Van Orman before an aviation meeting of thé Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, Ingalls said he believed the modern dirigible “practically invulner- able when operated at sea.” ‘The two airships contracted for the Navy, one of which is to be completed next year, he said, would far surpass the airplane for observation at sea and would be able to scout 20 times the area of a cruiser. “The airplane, with only one or two engines and a few hours of fuel, is ob- viously greatly restricted and limited in its operation and .must restrain itself within reasonable . distance of surface vessels to afford a base,” he said. “The rigid lh’ihlE may_cruise MADE FRESH AS YOU WANT THEM Large Variety to Choose From Lodges, picnics, organizations, Phone for special prices. making sandwicl , 30 ‘we kmow HOW. R. CASTELL itan_ 745 Me For Special Prices Ritzie Pearls Free “"i* ROOF PAINT Red or Brown Met For the Tin Roof MEtro. 0151 BUTLER-FLYN 607-609 C St. Phone for Color Card Close co-operation with the manufacturer permits us to extend get your assortment and your this offer. 1f you did . not strand of RITZIE PEARLS® (both for 79¢c), come in tomorrow. *Manufactured. Satisfaction Since 1859 Ingalls praised Orman for the work he had done in free , an art which he described as “still a very im- portant factor in our rigid airship de- velopment.” PANAMA FETES CRAIG Retiring Canal Chief Given Fare- ‘well Dinner Tribute by Officials. CITY, A t 5 P — llfltml;"lnl 'ge llw:lln Cralg, nl . n. At a dinner “"",";1 President Aro- semena’ & elec sign was_dis- played Spanish words “Pan- ama will you.” Phone POtom: or drop - a- note next delivery. Mrs. Craig and 83 other guests were present. the demand was greater than the sup- | Wise Brothers s CHevY CHASE DAIRY Phone WEST OI183 * A3 YOUTH S CLEARED INBUCKLEY KILLING 'Bank Book Found During ) Investigators’ Raid Is Explained. | | | | DETROIT, Mich., August 5.—Inspec- | tor Jochn D. Navarre, head of the police | homicide squad, said today that Egbert | Hofmann, wealthy youth, whose | bank book was found in an apartment | raided in_connection with the killing | of Jerry Buckley, radio announcer, has been absolved of all connection with the case. Hofmann, who is a “civilian aide” to | the police narcotic squad, was inter- | viewed at his home by George A. Lums- den, secretary to Police .Commissioner Thomas C. Wilcox, the inspector said. His explanation that the bank book in the apartment where Miss Marjor Mansell, radio singer, was arrested. was that his secretary, Miss Helen Foote, who roomed with the singer, must have left it there. Navarre said Hof- mann promised to have Miss Foote re- | port to police headquarters when she Teturned from a vacation. Furniture Repairing and Refinishing —have long been Hender- son specialties. f We will restore your prized pieces of furniture to orgi- nal condition at reasonable cost. Estimates Gladly Furnished James B. Henderson 1108 G Street i Phones: District 7676 and 7677 ‘Mustard < | Wise Brothers Special Holstein Nursery Milk No Summer complaints with WISE milk for infant feeding. Readily digested and lated. A natural, raw milk pro- duced in co-operation with Dr. J. sealed; 22c quart. Thos. Kelley, Hood ir BUTTERMILK is a bottle -of HEALTH Invigorating, Chestnut Farms But- tasty! zestful and termilk is churned fresh every. day—hundreds drink it regu- larly because it tones up the entire system, abundance of highly necessary foods. splendid_daily ac - 4000, in your milk bottle for golden- flecked buttermilk on the furnishing an nutritious and A health habit!