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4 WOMA N’S PAGEJ A WASHINGTON DAYBOOK BY HERBERT PLUMMER. ENATOR “DOC” COPELAND wants the world to know that the average Citizen of New York is not different gz:; the average citizen of any other And he also wants it known that he Tegents all this talk about “New York” as if it were a sinful thing to be from New York. The doctor's ire was aroused the other day by Senator Brookhart. The Senator from Iowa, he told the Senate *“scornfully mentions my State as if it ‘were responsible Tor all of the ills of the farmer and for all of the ilis ©f the human P Turning to urning Brookhart, in blunt Zfashion he told the Jowan that in this talk about poverty and distress and the necessity for relief “we in New York have poverty and distress and the necessity for relief.” “Because t h e Senator from Iowa Or any other Sena- tor cries ‘New York,' the New Yorker must suffer because of the sins of a few men who gamble upon Wall street, or ‘Who control the finances of America.” As a matter of fact, “Doc” Copeland €ontinued, New York poverty is. worse Iowa poverty. “For in Iowa you can go out and kill an old rooster and stew it long enough o get a food you can enjoy, or at least that will maintain your lives. But when We have poverty in New York, particu- l:rlyh in the tenement district * * * @ have not anything to feed upon, lunless it is upon a bit of the sidewalk ‘We bite off.” e mupec:re'? ‘&;M;“m!xi“ of nator Copeland brought out Shylock’s defense of the Jew to‘lld his argument, paraphrasing it to fit New 'Yorkfl'sl;. “We have exactly the same impulses, the same appetites, the same necessities as those who live on the great, wide pu;ns %, Amenc-.;u rookhart was silent during a great part of Copeland’s defense. But hendld interrupt to say that he wanted the +&verage citizen of New York to be treat- ed the same as any other average citi- Zen, but added, “I have a different gu:menz for those big fellows in New Copeland snorted as he said he had Ro interest in the “big fellows,” but that he was interested in the 12,000,000 souls Who are just like the millions in the State of Iowa. He suggested that the Towa Senator ator recognizes, does he not, that Iowa has sent her worst citizens down to New York to join in the same game?” Said Copeland: “I hope the Senator is enough to have sent all of his citizens. If he can get rid of them in that way, I congratulate him.” WINTERTIME BY D. C. PEATTIE. Gracefully wrote Gray: “From yonder ivy-mantled tower The mnpfifn owl doth to the moon compl Of such as, wandering near her secret wer, Molest her solitary reign.” But ivy-mantled towers are most un- American, and even the bird of which he wrote, the European barn owl, is not common in America. Indeed, I do not think that it is listed from the Dis- trict of Columbia, which is officially credited with the short-eared, long- eared, barred and screech owls. I have heard owls in Europe make a oping” sound. They also say, ‘Who? ho? Who?” and “To-whit- | to-whoo,” all of them very soft, almost musical sounds. The cry of an Ameri- can screech owl is to me something far wilder and more magical. Almost any | Winter night, especially on frosty, clear | ones, you may hear an owl calling, even sometimes in a city park or street where there are trees. The barred owl is rare; the long-eared and screech owls are common; the short-eared owl you will see only in ‘these Winter months, and if the Arctic lands sustain terrible weather we may again, this year, find | the beautiful snowy owl (who rejoices in the melliferous scientific name of nyctea nyctea), the hawk owl and the great gray owl, driven into Winter quarters around Chesapeake Bay, as in January and February, 1925. ‘The families to which animals belong and the families to which they are re- lated seem at first glance only a dry subject, fit for the attention of a few museum long beards. But I find I never weary of studying these family rela- tionships for resemblances of a fam- ily sort. The owl, in popular fancy, has a reputation for being the wisest of birds, because he is silent and makes large eyes, but the owl's true nature is understood when we realise that his family is closely related to the hawk's. Indeed, the owl is but a sort of hawk—a hawk without the airy, daring flights of the true hawk; a hawk who hunts at night; a hawk with ears as intricate and marvelous as a cat's take a census of the “big fellows” in | Tegio: New York. “He will find that most of them, per- Btkies'and Drobany & 1o of thein & , and prol a lot o fro; the State of Iowa.” o “Then,” replied Brookhart, “the Sen- ‘Even the nurseries have “gone mod- erne” and furniture of this type proves very practical for such rooms. In the ili d .uf-h:: = !" bookfi:s'&n jogs, and for P WO ive been dui'nedm Books, toys and even a radio kept in these bookcases, the three draw- ers making it possible to keep the room 1 I n may be 2free and clear of small articles, which are so often scattered about a nursery because there seems to be no good place in which they may be kept. Shelves such as this offer opportunity for teaching the child to be orderly. ‘The lower shelves may be used for the toys which can be very easily put away and the upper ones used for the which are not so often handled by the child who is 50 young he has to be Tead to: ‘These two bookcases are not attached together, so may be moved about to dif- ferent locations and will always prove practical, for small children or grown- ups, as long as bookcases was present until he dropped noise- lessly but heavlly past me in the moon- light and fell upon the mouse running across the hard. Snow on a lawn shaded by a hollow oak in which, no doubt, lived Master Owl. The was over in a moment except for some shrieks of pain from the little mouse. I have never heard the screech owl cry since that time without a strange feel- ing—chiefly of sympathy with the long- dead mouse! Everyday Psychology BY DR. JESSE W. SPROWLS. I happen to follow & vocation that brings me into close contact with Jouth —jyoung men and young women between the ages of 18 and 24. Through them T discover a great many interesting things about human nature. , they worry a great deal about names, especially their own. I find, often keeping notes on the ques- tion for several years, that nearly every one passes through a period when he would just as soon have some other surname. I can recall no fewer than 30 young men who have consulted me on the advisability of changing their names. Young ple are, of course, inter- ested in tfi“ soclal oontg:h they hope more. These Joung men, of course. guessed wrong. T & young person meets with what he thinks is a soclal dis- appointment he becomes introspective. Secretly, perhaps for months, he goes over every detall of his personality, sub- Jects it to rigorous examination. Any ghntonlpm'{ecm ht:u you that it is 't.:; oung people who are anxious fussy about the outcome of a “sitting. 1In the course of time they n won. dering about their names. Naturally enough, they see what seem to be ad- vantages in a change. Nine times out of ten they never think of the dis- advantages that might come later. ‘They are living in the n NG STAR, WASHIN Today in Washington History BY DONALD A. CRAIG. February 11, 1864.—David Pretzman, known throughout Western Maryland as “Oross-eyed Davy,” was committed to the Old Capitol Prison here today by Capt. Todd. He was arrested at Hagers- town several days ago by Capt. Spauld- ing and sent on here. He belongs to the 1st Maryland Confederate Cavalry and is charged with being a spy. the Confederate movement in Maryland Pretzman tried to recruit a cavalry company for the Confederate service. Failing in this, he enlisted as a private and while the Confederates were in Hagerstown he was very active in pointing out the prominent Union c“x-‘xm'n: °mhu;e‘d'°:|" h having been in e is cl th having been in- strumental in causing the farmers of Western Maryland to_suffer great loss in horses, cattle, etc. It is claimed that he acted as a guide for the Confederate foraging partles, and, as he was fam! with every foot of ground in Washing- ton County, was able to find the hiding places selected by those desiring to save their property from falling into the hands of the Confederate troops. Lawrence Menahan, Abraham Norris, Sarah Hunagle, Sarah Rudeck, John Fitzpatrick and Mrs. Fitzpatrick, his wife, Confederate refugees, who had been arrested by the local police, took the oath of allegiance to the United States this morning and weré released on promising to go North. Detective Wait has arrested Thomas ‘Tansel, formerly a lieutenant in the United States Navy, but for the past three years a captain in the Confeder- ate . He has been turned over to Provost Marshal Todd. A committee appointed by the Synod of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, of the United States, of Rev. 8. O. Wyle, 3 W. Sloan and Rev. Willlam Browne Philadelphia, had an interview with President Lincoln today and urged an amendment to the Constitution to give freedom to the slaves. The delegation was {introduced to the President by John A. Bingham of Ohio. The Presi- dent promised to give the matter his earnest consideration. A delegation of 18 gentlemen from Pittsburgh interviewed the President on the same subject yesterday. ‘Two women—Isabella Sherry and Mrs. Cloffiy—have been arrested for selling liquor to soldiers in this city and have been confined to the Central Guard House, R, of MOTHERS AND THEIR CHILDREN, Utilizing Pilot Light. eI says: 4-year-old Sally always wants a warm milk when she wakens afternoon nap and sometimes convenient for me to run rs and heat it for her, but I discovered one day that the pilot light the stove could do this little job for At lunch time put a cup of milk the pilot light and it is just the t temperature on me. ¢ this little snack all by herself. (Copyright, 1930.) MATTRESSES RENOVATED. Best Service and Prices. COLUMBIA BEDDING CO., » Inc., 219 G_St. N.W. National 5ass. ATWOOD GRAPEFRUIT TREE-RIPENED WHOLESOME DELICIOUS Duir rLooRs ‘gl eam like New 1n just GTON, D. C, TUESDAY, Unhappy Wives of Famous Men TFhomas Carlyle’s Complaints of His Health Kept Jane Upset. BY “HIS PARTING WITH JANE WAS TE)?ER' HE NEVER SAW HER ALIVE AGAIN,” “Work ruined for this day.” wrote Thomas Carlyle in his journal for April 23, 1840. He had arisen in the morning feeling | touch.” miserable. It was a failing of his that|good deal of Carlyle's skin that morning. he could not keep his discomforts to complaints. H tion than he. But she might have nothing had he been more reasonable. ‘The outcome was that she flew into a temper. N ow this new cheese treat SMILES of delight, after the first taste! New tempting cheese flavor . . . new wife actually was in worse condi- J. P. GLASS. sald Young and old can eatjustasmuch Velveeta as they li}u—mnhed. sliced or spread for sandwiches It was said of her that she had “a tongue when she was angry like a cat's, which would take the skin off at a It seems to have removed & After Jane had died, the great his- 1f, and he had filled the air with |torian and essayist realized the wrong he had done her. She, too, had aspired to & literary career. He had gone stern- ly on the way to the realization of his own aims without thought of her hopes. He had subordinated her to a domes- | th ticity for which she was unfitted, es- FEBRUARY 11, 1930 pecially as it was & domesticity hedged o T‘;“"y'um it was only the ex- treme skill of Mrs. Carlyle that enl.belgd them to give an appearance of easy liv- ing. As time went on their financial con- dition grew better. But while Carlyle, in | the larger aims of life, was pure and unselfish, he was subject, in domestic life, not only to complaining moods, but to fits of sulkiness and unjust impa- tience. Above all, he was autocratic. His own discomforts surged in his mind to the complete effacement of thoughts of Jane's. For two weeks at a time his gloomy humor would make her feel as if she were “keeper in & mad house.” “If Carlyle wakes once in a night,” she told Froude, “he will complain of it for a week. I wake 30 times every night, but that is nothing.” Poor woman. She really was desper- ately ill. Her pale, drawn face haunted the memories of her friends. Pain and sleeplessness played havoc with her. Once she went 12 nights without a wink of sleep. In this situation it is pleasing to find that spiritual happiness returned to them. Carlyle, really a tender-hearted man, devoted himself to her. There must have been comfort for him in this in a later day. He went to Edinburgh to deliver an address at the university. His p with Jane was tender. He never saw her alive again, (Copyright, 1030.) ‘The head of the Tibetan e Dalai-Lama, is regards incarnation of Buddha. vernment, as the re- FEATURES." OUR CHILDREN BY ANGELO PATRI Develop Time Sense. “Mary Ann, you are late again.” “Please, the clock was slow.’ “Mary Ann, couldn't you arrange it 50 that your clock could be fast once in a while?” “No, ma'am. Our clock is always slow. My mother says it's too early to get up if it's fast, so she keeps it slow.” ‘The clock ought to be set right and kept right. Time sense is highly im- portant to children. The clock is the only authority on the correctness of time, and if it is to be pushed back- ward and forward to accommodate the poor-time habits of people the children are going to have more or less trouble. We sll live rhythmically. When we follow a routine day after day our bodies take on that rhythm and ve are adjusted mentally and physically to that rhythm. When we break it we are uneasy, cross, lose time and do poor work. That is why late meals, irregular rising hours, irre tiring hours upset us. have better when they follow the schedule and the clock is the authority. It is a good thing to have the clock as the starter of the daily routine. If the rising hour for the children is set the clock will do its full share. It will strike the hour exactly on >x<Digestible | as milk itself | So wholesome everyone can eat it freely All the added benefits of these vital, health-giving qualities, coupled with per- time, It will, if it is clock, ring its slarm as whatever activity you reminded about. The impersonality of useful in dealing with t e you got up,” it ulnmot:er"s whlm':ey‘ . wanting the family to gef the clock does the w'n{i mother says, “The clock has struck; didn't you hear {t? that is another mattcr. What the clock says can't be blamed on anybody’s whim. It is then essential that children learn about time from the clock. Yy need experiences t‘l:n teach them minutes has passed (they are to be silent, raising hands when they think time is up. A little will goon teach them a five-minute span. Now try to see how much of a given task you can do in five minutes, or ten, or half an hour. Learn to measure time in terms of work. We lose muel: time by a lack of this time sense. We forget that minutes are passing. We move to too slow a rhythm or too quick a one and our work loses in conssquence. &4 distinguished authority says this of Velveeta “Every element of the original milk is in Velveeta. As a food, it is more complete than ordinary cheese and as as milk. All the milk sugar, calcium, phos- phorus and other milk minerals are re- tained. So too are the Vitamins A, B,C and D. Velveeta meets a real nutritional need. exceptionally easytodigest. Childrencaneat itf&lymmnmtheymnhandhfood." DR.L.K.R1GGS, PH.D., Director of Research Rurcers Univrsrry, Newarx, N. J. creamy goodness. Velveeta is its name—this delicious new cheese food created and patented by Kraft-Phenix. It’s just as good for you as itis good . . . s0 easy to digest! Everybitofthehealth-giving properties ofrich pure milkisthere. Milk sugar, calci- um, phosphorus and the other valuable minerals lost in the usual cheese making. fect digestibility and rare, mellow flavor! Velveeta is a cheese food for many uses. Asa spread, it’s smooth and easy as butter. For slicing you’ve only to chill. It lends enchantment to any recipe calling for cheese, because it blends so happily. The way it toasts brings joy to your heart. Let ahalf pound package of Velveetahead There’s only one wax that brings such a yourmarketlisttoday. Your grocer hasit. perfect surface. That is Old English Wax. et bring new besuty o i KRAFT-PHENIX CHEESE CORPORATION Makers of famous “PHILADELPHIA” Cream Cheese ‘OW clever women — taking their cue from famous interior decorators — know the wonderful secret that achieves a charming interior with a very small ex- penditure of time and money. A few cents. A few minutes. Less work than sweeping. Every floor — every piece of furniture —glistens with a wonderful sheen, so utterly hard that it is impervious to scratches, heel-marks, children’s romp- ings, finger-marks and all wear. wlm.hzrud varnished, lhel‘lueg.i or painted; put it on furni- turt. 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