Evening Star Newspaper, April 26, 1929, Page 31

PACTS DISCUSSED MEXIGAN REBELS BY C.P. ANDERSON REPORTED DOOWED U. S. Is Blocking Progress|Federals Mass Cavalry, Ar- Toward Arbitration Basis, He Tells Attorneys. ‘The United States is Ing progress” toward establishment of a tillery and Planes for Attack Today. stinctly block- | By the Associated Press. | : MEXICO CITY, April 26 —Gen. Plu- common basis for international arbitra- | tarco Elias Calles notified President tion by entering concurrently into “two | Portes Gil today that the stage was set diferent and inconsistent and inhar-|for “annihilation” of the rebel West monious forms of arbitration treaties,” | Coast Army. with its retreat northward Chandler P. Anderson of the American | cut off by a burned bridge 18 miles Mixed Claims Commission declared be- | north of Navojoa, Sonora. fore the American Society of Interna- Federal light horse, under Gen. Jo- tional Law this morning. ventino Espinesa, undertook a forced Mr. Anderson cited the recent arbitra- | march Jast night which was expected tion treaties with European and Asiatic | to place it in position for a flank attack powers—the Kellogg pact—and the ar- | on the revolters today as the main fed- bitratior treaty with American States, |eral army attacked them at their front. a8 demonstrating the “uncertainty and Actillery was brought up during the eonfusion as to the position of the Gov- | night, with the prospect that airplanes ernment of the United States on the | would inflict heavy casualties with a Questions under consideration.” !new supply of 75-pound demolition he “asserted, “why we should pro- | other hand, in our arbitration treaty | with American States we exciude from | re! which are not controlled by interna- bombs. No escape was believed possible. ‘The shaping up of the federal trap— vide,” in the European and Asiatic | with its possibilities of bloodshed, even treaties, “for the exclusion of all ques- | excluding the action at La Reforma tions within the domestic jurisdiction of | three weeks ago, which Calles described the parties and for the decision of the las a “veritable butchery”—came late questions submitted by the application | yesterday and last night after a com- +0f the principles of equity as well as of | plete turn of the tables in Southern law, while at the same time, on the | Sonora. For some undetermined reason the bels, believed to number 5,000 or more, arbitration only those questions within | fled from Masiaca, where they were the domestic jurisdiction of the parties | strongly entrenched yesterday. Novojoa, e e ———t tional law, and provide for the applica- tion of the principles of law alone in | deciding the questions submitted.” | Legal Effect Held Negligible, *Whatever may be the moral effect of the Kellogg pact” he said, “it adds nothing to international law, and its legal effect is negligible.” Omission of the proviso in the Root arbitration treaties that the questions " to be arbitrated “do not affect the vital | interests, the independence, or the hon- or of the two contracting States seems to be quite effectively nullified,” An- derson said, by the sanction given by | the Kellogg treaty to making war by cause of vital interests or in self-de- | fense, Mr. Anderson’s address was on the theme, “The Scope and Character of | Arbitration Treaties” which was dis- | cussed by members of the society fol- | lowing his paper. Others participating | in the discussion were: Profs. Cullen B, Gosnell of Emory University, Atlan- | 8, Philip ©. Jessup of Columbla Uni- versity and Robert R. Wilson of Duke University. d “Much Left to Be Desired.” “The scope and character of our re- cent obligatory bi-lateral arbitration treaties leave much to be desired,” An- derson saild. “The United States should Jformulate and adopt, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, of course, a standard form of arbitration | treaty suitable for use generally with all nations. “It i also high time that the Gov- emment of the United States should | :xch a definite conclusion as to| ether it prefers to have the iples | of 1aw or equity or both, or of law alone, | applied in the decision of the questions submitted to arbitration.” From the viewpoint of the inter- hational lawyer, the Kellogz treaty, rule im) moral - obligations on :flwmmmn law, Dniversity _of ] 0se on the Kel- logg treaty, with echl 1 K it meaning and effect in international ecting of the Bocicry Jese sreniny. * of soc] t even! 3 Pointing out .that he -was not dis- m-’q'um of the pact in m::lrd- trea by “It falls to define what constitutes 4the right of self-denfense, leaving that - 19 the sole judgment of each nation, &nd thus in & vital point it gives the law no material with which to grapple. . Discretion and Policy Cited. “The law is competent” he sald. deal with declared principles and "l.enbl!hh'd inm;umentamiu Itfll im- potent when it faces questions of policy of descretion.” Prof. Morris expressed the opinion that the Kellogg pact does not “pres- | ently effect in any manner the estab- | lighed rules of international law. “This does not mean” he said, “that it may not mark the beginning of & new era in international rela- tions. 1t does not mean that the policy in its application may not develop practices and principles and instru- mentalities which in due time will be med in 3‘1: Ilwmnl nations. L&: means t a8 interpreted by primary parties to the pact, it reserves such a wide discretion as to take it otit of the fiel1 of positive law.” ACCUSED MAN ACQUITTED OF RECKLESS SPEEDING Charge Made in Connection With | Alleged Dry Law Offense Ruled Out by Court. Charged with second-offense reckless driving, following a recent liquor chase, Bennie Olewack was acquitted by a Po- | « lice Court jury yesterday. | Arrested by Sergt. George Little of | the liquor squad when driving on| Georgia avenue, Olewack was charged | with transportation and possession of | liquor when captured. According to At- | torney Denny Hughes, defense cotmsel, the reckiess driving charge was placed the defendant had been cap- tured in a rum pursuit. There was no evidence to prove that he drove reck- —that Does 1211 F St. _2nd Floor Main 3211 At the Whalen Drug Store 14th and H Sts.—Only Demonstration of the Bathroom Fixtures tooth brushes and tooth paste or shaving cream cally. tidy twisted tubes. Mfg. by Economy Dispensary Co., M<DEVITT DRAPERIES SLIP COVERS WINDOW SHADES Lord Calvert Coffee 100% Pure Coffee Every Sip Delicious During This Sale Free New provide a handy place for the and razor—and dispense the or cream economically and away with unsightly and un-, THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C. FRIDAY, APRIL 26, 1929. [ 3 7 " former stronghold to the north, wufcen. Jose Gonzalo Escobar found lu!uu of the pass for defense against his | CQLDRED MAN TAKES LAW :zggxemwhl:h had collided with his| halt Farris, and he contended he pure later evacuated. Federal troops were | retreat from Jimenez cut off by a|army, but thus far had not seen any | : In the meantime a cavalry contin-|sides, with artillery and airplanes aid-| 3000 head of cattle from American . Tellechea had pene- |ing. More than 1,000 rebels were re-| " _ {‘f:‘.‘,d“‘}fi' 2 G':-]»n;‘r . the. rebel foros ! ported officially to have been killed in a | ranches at the head of their column. | and burned = long bridge 25 kilometers | few minutes. Things were not going so well for| north of the city before mor; ';',"3,:‘ Reports Cattle Theft. the federals in Jalisco, where 1,000, few could escape. Repalrs to the »| A dispatch from Gen, Juan Andreu | “Cristeros,” or so-called religious rebels, Lo dach ";,’;,‘},‘,’,,“g{f;’.;,“fi,‘,‘;t,";é:{: Almazan, who is forcing Pulpito Pass in | Under Gen. Enrique Goroztieta, held out for attack, while to leave the trains|Eastern Sonora with 1,000 troops, told would be to invite easy pursult by fed- | o¢ sitting at a table at his field head- | 1arger federal force. Their position was It was a similar situation which pre- | rebels dynamiting the canyon ahead of | consequence of recent seizure of a fed- | his ANOTHER INNOVATION! 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Despite the presence of Police- Prompt and speedy justice is the |way when the bulleis started fiying in INSURANCE motto of Charles Robertson, 21, colored, | his direction Fire, Automobile, | for a fourth day at Tepatitian against of the 1600 block of Kramer street _ Farris appeared foday before Judge Gen. Saturnino Cedillo and 8 mUCR | pnortheast Fearing that justice would | RAlph Given to explain the shots. Ac- eral cavalry. | quarters and listening as he wrote io|sald to be exceptionally strong as a|Mmiscarry, the youth took the law into and he heard them “singing” as thev vi t La Reforma, him. He sald he was proceeding cau-| eral ammunition train. ‘bllfi ‘C‘l:lm“;:;:;;e :e)f}x: "cffl .rehel army of tiously, realizing the exceptional quu.ll-! Casualties were believed to be heavy.' began firing at the operator of an auto- ' fusillade was merely an attempt to ITH such strict attention given to quality, and prices so exceedingly attractive as to command nation-wide comment, there is little wonder that A&P food stores have attained their great popularity with America’s Executives of Home Affairs. Announcing the Fancy Pastry and Bake Goods Dept. In connection with our recently remodeled branch at 5542 CONNECTICUT AVENUE Open for Butiness Today Lean Mild Cured Fre ‘Ripe Tomatoes....... | chased the gun for 50 cents from & Berwyn, Md., who immediately sto) | firear mon the street. Sentence will bs men Thomas F. Heide and W. J. Cun- - Accused of Colliding. ningham, Robertson drew his gun and began firing. Farris continued on his ife, Accident, Baggage, Burglary M. Le Roy Goff @R0S0t) Woodward Bidg. 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