Evening Star Newspaper, February 19, 1928, Page 35

Editorial Pagem Special Features EDITORIAL SECTION he Sundy Star. Art and _A | Reviews of rtisté Books Fart 2—8 i’age;; WASHINGTON, D (., SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 19, 1928 REAL STORY OF ECONOMY LIES IN WORKERS® SAVINGS. €83.000.000 Cut in Spending Looms. Employes™ Thriit Tells Graphic Story of Sacrifice. s BY BEN M Praise and Poctry. Then Gen. Dawes was succeeded by | Gen. Lord. Gen. Lord's methods have been rather different, but just as effec- tive. Nobody but Gen. Dawes could get away with a Dawes speech, but Gen. Lord has found that one does not have o be a Dawes to run the Budget Bureau. Lord has adopted the policy of ng the boys instead of o t Ho has coupled eco and s how ha the idea that while onl a tima speeches on the dry I with funny siories s up to a crashing crescendo upily as he dramati s & passage from James Rus- and he 1 | the geographical Explainin REMEMBER when a was young its being said, “There is a man of genius; you never know what he will do next.” I have come to the conclusion that, on the whole, the British race is not comfortable with genius while it is alive. After it is dead we give whole-hearted honor to it be- | cause we know that the question, “What | will he do next?” will not arise. I think the attitude of the English | race toward genius of the imaginative and original kind was not badly ex- pressed, unconsciously. by a schoolboy | of an English public school. Asked | whether his school had produced men of genius. he paused for a little time to think and then said, “I hope not. If we have not had genius in that snss, what have the qualiiles of the Engiish race been? Th~ subject is far too big to be fully treated now. T there- fore propose to leave out of account al- together those aspacts of its character which have been exhibited in literature. music and art, and 1 propose to deal with thos» aspects of it which have come out in our history and political life. S 1If you look at the map vou see how exceedingly small are the British Islands Every time I look at the map content seems even smaller than I remembered. in compari- on with other countries. Yet from this cmall island an influence has been ex- ercised in the world's history which has | been quite out of proportion to the size 1 unwasted | made of an ¢: He makes a good speech and man- to get himself and his hearers d up to a high degree of on- ! siasm over economy. He fulfills| P g taxes by 1929 budect nd an empire has been tent and character which are unprecedented and unparalleled It is worth considering the qualitics which have gone to effect that great st of all, let me say f the country. L o the English Race r four bil- ¥ budget does not 2 major programs g Congress and which for splen: mgvab« thereunon - comp! bat said some which ted. is now being cub- 1 for old-fashioned “econ- that Mr. Harding found out about the end of a speech teeming with “constructive economv” wasn't econon any. was due to action 50 nobodv Byms was rieht ad Dir ware right weaks ago of th> Govern- Lord of the Budget B when they sooke a few 1o economies in Tun Cut Billion and Half. But Gen. Lord has buil: up a pretty #ood case for the Budget Bureau unc’i the r of the Government. In the mate, the bureau slashed $128.- from what the executive de- the seven since the n_of the Budget Bureau, more billion and a half dollars has n cut from executive departmen: c:imates, and in these seven years Tess has made the cut deeper by rducing the Budget Bureau's estimate the Govern- year there is stering the Bureau in the face an esti- or im curaging ¥ He s might hase et ROy luye Y ks ol bus Qg at once the role of an embattled orator | and a college cheer leader who is try- ing to put pep into the old team, down | there on the gridiron, struggling for victory. So far he hasn't suggesied & vell. But it wouldn't be surpnsing tc hear the cabinet o Ts and the ex. ecutives at the next business meeting of the Government cheering their heaas ' off sumethir v like this Rah! le Gen. Lord leads them with wild | ulations. | Organization of the Woodpecker Club, or the Loyal Order of Woodpeckers; the | Two Per Cent Club and the Correspond- | ence Club are indicative of the methods | resorted to by the Budget Bureau to bring about savings in the Government departments. They have given the harassed emploves scmething to work for. | They have piaced a tangible reward | for tha: intangibie form of endeavor known as service. The reward lies i getting the name of the bureau, division | or separate establishment in the annual | repor: of the Budget Bureau, thereby winning the approbation of the hlrd-' boiled taxpayer. They have given a new meaning and a new zest w life in the Government service. } Saves on Lights. Thz Woodpeckers are those who work with their neads. According to Gen | Lord, this organization was formed “for ! the sole purpose of affording opportu- nity for the rank and file of our army | ol employes to enlist in a 100 per cent campalgn tor small savings." Some of | thos> who belong to the club are the Richmond, Va. who cut the lighting bill of the post office !hrrek irom $6430.35 to $1,819.79; the Oak- land, Calif., post otfice, which has en- ' rolled all its officers, and the internal revenue oftice in Honolulu, which has reporied an enrollment of 100 per cen: | among its loyal workers. | Then there is the Correspondence | Club, whose motto is “26 cents,” and| which hopes to save the Governineni much money by cutting down on corre- spondence. ~ “While real improvemer: hzs been effected, it is proving a diffi- cult task to properly organize the etlort,” says Gen. Lord, but he hopes | for beiter things. the Two Per Cent Club fs the most honorable and by far the most_interesting of these worthy or- ganizations. The Two Per Cent Club was organized 1o save not less than 2 per cent of money appropriated for | personnel salaries oy allowing 2 per cent of the positions left vacant in th» annual 9 per cent labor turnover of t Government 10 remain vacant The large number of organizations | which have attained active member- | £hip in this club is surprising, while | e regret which 15 cxpressed by those | ganization, which by rick of fate were prevented membership, almost | In this connection | there 15 noticeable the plight of the “lary of Labor's office, which sadly stated: ~ “Every effort was made to cldes orts promised to be suc. 1] Congress provided for two Becretary, the pay- laries for the balance e amount a O the other hand there are reports Keous sty anizations W attaln n fur instance, the g the Forest Agriculture acancies result- nt of an admin- 000 & year and L 8690 a year h not “« etrement of ated & shight L working hours of other the net g of this em- being 8500 ar” But the HLoends sl most interesting How are the guties of the char- ai atea” ptnt woman u Sased on Door Spring the Luresu of Ananal In I accounting cleris been dispensed ) I gy a 818 $2.000 man “ra VoI an two with, sa one clerk 1 saving 31,500 1 puthol- J man U the place of u $1.140. in hog chol- who aled vias not 400, I Uck work Uaveling Mispectop i charge saved | brutution of u 31800 | loye at King- 8950, and so on rough @ lurge Jist And yet agsin he Biological Burvey reports st T ; sum of 8450, LT IE war taved in rodent contiol distriet by b Vaking efiect of an s slatant oy wurk i the 4 on i e mesn ar toyee through oon vk i thelr part ot Foreign snd Domestie Ui Commerce Dipant 2800 hours of overtine Doepartment. though i saslichi i Liment of pusitions itiilea veduced the (Continued vu TLud Page) 1 Oregon Bureau Conperes put o Tuverion | Prof. J. Palisa, now deceased, on March | ulty contained the following notice ;| through achievement t are not all entirely due to the race. to the island and to the climate Therefore. do not let us thi that the achievements which have re- sulted in the British Empire ar» all due to the particul s in the race. 2 due to e qualitizs devel- oped in a particulariy favorable envi- ronment. The fact this is an island has enzbled the race to develon its own character and its own qualities in a wav which it could not have done had it been part of a continent 0 doubt that it comes <. Our ancestors. the the Saxons and the Normanus. were pioneers, and the English have remained pioneers ever since. That ac- counts to a considerable extent for what it has done in the * x It is natural for peopic wio are p have a real passion for ind! vidual liberty, and that stands out in our history. I think, as one of our great characteristics. Every English- man has in him somewhere, I think, a root of being a rebzl against authorit. He does not like to be told what to do he does not lke to obey: and tha: comes from that very energy which made our ancestors pioneers, but which also made them strong individuals with a passion for individual liberty ard doing as they pleased. 1 put that as one outstanding quality. That by itself would have resuited in chaos. every man going his own wav. | But there was something in the Eng- | hish race which corrected what would otherwise have been this great defect. It became permeated with a sense thal order was necessary. It is sometimes said that British people like order. T do not thing that they like order, but they are convinced that order is neces- sary. world. * Drawn by sense of the necessity vy did more than an: to make the Brit what it has done. The pas: erty meant that there was anc> of arbitrary authority of this we had bining and establishing their liberty as against the arbitrary authority of the King: and then we went on until final- ly we had a King. at the time of the Stuarts, who challenged what had been already by the race in the way of individual liberty, and so we had the Civil War, resulting in a Cromwell. * ¥ % w Contrast that with what happened in France about the same time. In the very century in which the French con- ception of g in the despot: establishing onc> and for all that the the other two an intoler- As a result v without the consent of Parlia- for order VISCOUNT GREY OF FALLOWDEN. 8.0 Waoo distinction, rot the tendency of the age. ‘That being established, we then had to develop still further. It was not enough to overthrow the arbitrarv power of the King. It was not safe for rst, the barons com- power to remain in the hands of any amateurs, | single class. The English race. there- fore. went on to insist that power must not remain in the honds of the aristoc- racy. First the middle classes. by the reform bill of 1832, and then the wage-earning classes. by subsequent franchise bills, were invested under the | constitution, each man and each class, with equal power. ! at this point what is the future going to be? Hitherto, where any one class has abused power in its own interes', | Now every class is invested with power. King or ths government could raise no The wage-earning class is the largest. | The future of the country depends vers greatly upon how the various classes [GERMANY HO | i __._____—_——-I and especially those which include the greatest numbers, will exercice the | power which they now have. * ok ok What I foresee is that if any one class attempts to use its power sole.y Once more it is impressive to | for its own interests—at the expense . nots the extent to which the the others—it will find that therc is a | United Siates influences the whole field | community sense in the nation which |of national and international relations. will prevent such an abuse of power.|Nowhere more than in Berlin is it per- That, it seems to me, is the point at|ceived that the development of Anglo- which Great Britain has arrived. American rivalry must have an enor- Having dealt with the matter of indi- | mous and continuing effect upon Euro- ' vidual liberty, now let me take an illus- | pean fortunes. tration or two of the sense of order., As to the probability that the United | This sense of order has made the Eng- | States and Great Britain are setting | lish race equally conscious that it must | out upon a long period of rivalry, the | have impartial authority !~ eroduce Ccrman mind is clear. With no partic- order. Impartial authority am-ans fair | ular reason to take sides as between and just laws, impartially and incor- | t%o recent enemics and with no temp- | ruptibly administered. We started very tation to attach high moral values to the claims of either contestant, German simply states as a fact that |early with the habeas corpus act. and the it is a_matter of pride that the British | in such early times established an act | the eflect of American expansion in | which laid down that no man was tg|the world has been to bring about | be arrested by the government without | British decline. | being charged with an offense and Britain on Decline. | brought up for trial before the law. | i B . The German reads in the figures the Of course, the words “habeas corpus” | ,1h® German reads in, the figures the do not in themselves suggest liberty. | . | There is a story of a distinguished for- | +O"1d, rde and the corresponding rice | eigner from a country where the gov- | g o AMETEOR, BOrTOWINg g |ernment was rather weak who so mis-|goijars and not pounds surl;;g . | understood it that he said that what|ayajjable and he concludes that the | was wanted in his country was a habeas | . { corpus act, like Englan i dollar has conquered the pound. ! s. which en-| “The questio v <ibili abled you to lay hold of & man When- | actuai wee horkeon oo Gonid Sraty ever you wanted to. and Great Britain does not deeply move * ox % % him. because he concludes that the W v taki b 1f the combination of the passion for | waten & A oriay i Place; the war | individual liberty and the conviction of | 'What counts in the German mind | the necessity of order has done so much | is that the fact of American-British | for us in the past, we may well in these | rivajry—coolness, recriminations. naval | days ask ourselves whether the sense | disagreements—opens for the German | of ‘order still remains as strong a con- | government the broad question of the | sciousness in the British race as it hJS’ future orientation of German policy. been. ¥ | As between the United States and 1am not at all pessimistic about that. ; Great Britain. no question of sentiment | We recently went through a period of can have bearing. The simple problem ! the greatest industrial disturbance that 'is. what profit Germany can draw out any of us can remember. There were of this collision of interests and | incidents of disorder. no doubt., but whether it would be wiser for Germanv considering what the state of feeling 'to march with the United States, with was, considering the issues involved, ' Britain or to remain at one side. | considering the intensity of the strug-| And. in this speculation. there is dis- gle, when you remember how remark-closed what to me has been the mos! ably little disorder there was, I do not | interesting single circumstance since think you can say that there has ever | first the discussion of Anglo-American been a stronger instance of the sense]rela‘.om became the main topic of {of the British people that life must betEumeln debate. The Frenchman and orderly than there was in the great |the Briton are manifestly still thinking strike in 1926. lof some special adjustment with the All good qualities have their defects, ' United States. Briand's proposal for a | and one of the defects of our very inde- ' bilateral pact to eutlaw war was no | pendence of individual character has| more than a bid for a private Franco- been that the English have not been a:American agreement which should re- very teachable people. We have. in a | vitalize Franco-American friendship way, remained amateurs. I can under- v . e | stand the German point of view about Bl bh Lo o us—that we have been a nation of In the same fashion. every comment rather than experts, in I heard in London was directed at the | science and other things which the need for some lo-American under- | Germans have specially organized for : | themselves. uld bring about a tment between two | | | | | BY FRANK H. SIMONDS. ERLIN.—-In Germany, too, one talks about the Anglo-American “conflict.’ In a sense we have been amateurs; ! Nation Seen as Only Power Abroad rstand America’s Economic Force and Prosperity. It is an interesting reflection to asi | | wehave not been ready to organize, and | | we have not individually made ourselves | | such great experts as some other na- | | tions have done. But. if every quality | . has its defect, we may say that every defect. almost. has its compensation, and the fact that we have been a na- tion of amateurs rather than experts has tended to develop resourcefulness overnment had culminatea | the remedy has been to invest the class | and individual initiative. fsm of Lowis XIV we were ' below it with power to protect itself. | * o x % the English race has a_practical Furthermore. | i The pa It was the race which made the IENNA SCIE n for individual Liberty anG \TISTS NAME NEW ment Designation Made in Gratitude for Secretary’s Work in Relieving Famine After World War. BY FREDERIC WILLIAM WILE. Herbert Hoover's band wagon is now hitched close to the stars. Washing- ion astronomical authorities have just had brought to their attention that one of the most newly discovered asteroids, or starlike planets, has been named after the Secretary of Commerce. It was christened “Hooveria” by the Unt- versity of Vienna in gratitude for Mr. Hoover's distribution oi food, after the armistice in 1918, to the hunger-str! en population of the disintegrating Au: trian Empire The new asteroid was discovered by ce from Jupiter, as well as !same dis They are very fait ob- trom the sun jects, magnitude. They are observable only with powerful instruments, because they are so far off. The Trojan group aver- ages perhaps 80 miles each in dlameter. In “Astronomy,” the standard work on the solar system. written by Profs. Henry Norris Russell, Raymond Smith Dugan and John Quincy Stewart of the Princeten University Observatory, there is an interesting passage dealing with the names of asterolds. “"When a re- liable orbit has been computed” say these authorities, “and it is certain tha the planet is new, the director of the | Rechentnstitut at Berlin assigns it {name. The earlier asterolds received { mythological appellations, but at pres- ent the legendary lore of all lands & 23, 1920. Its provisional name was “1920 GV." More than two years later —on August 18, 1922— it was announced in Vienna by Prof. Palisa, a member of the astronomical faculty of the univer- sity there, that it had been decided to express Austrian gratitude to Hoover in | aimost unprecedented fashion, The of- | ficial bulletin of the astronomical fac- ! | been named not only for citles, colleges 1d friends of their discoverers, but n for ocean steamers. pet dogs anc favorite desserts. All the names ar “In order to perpetuate the memory | given the feminine form, excent those the assistance which America, | of a few outlying but important obtert:, Herbert Hoover, gave Lo the | at the extreme outer and inner lmit: aily 0 behalf o1 | of the group.” ina and the members of the Uni- v of Vienna, the Academic Senate Averted Disaster. University of Vienna has name Alongside the historic names of the the planet 932 (1920 GV) ‘Hooveria® " oids in t rojan group, “Hoove- now takes its place in a nomencla- includes “Princetonia,” 5. “Hidalgo” “Alin- “Pallus” and i ton astronomers e quoted estimate that the aggre- - mass of the 1000-odd known ns- ids may be about one three-thou- sandth of the earth, Asterolds Cere and Pallas account for ubout the whole The dimensions of Hooverta are not known at Washington The Americun Food Administration’s yellet of the starving population of Aus- [ tria cnme tn the nick of time to avert |drewdful disasterThe intellectual Classes, nnd expecially men and women Leemnected with the eolleqes and univer- | “itten, were particularly hard hit by the | tood shortage which existed at the cloye lof the war. The United States Govern- Lment, though st previously st war with the crumbling dusl monarchy, de- cided to divert from American Army stores I France certaln food nnm)llll'n i and ship the nto Vienna. There they | un Inteseating colcidenice, on the fin | ere distributed, under the diregjion of e L Aoty Reapier. TEHa niathe | Mr Moover's Wgents, In QUAHAFY Whers Aol as e geiod by e Wit | conditions wers the most threatening Hovehel nom nfbereard. becausa it | 1L has been said by members of the Aus- I e it ™t | trian Intelligentsia that had not Ameri- U ey hre. seatly planeta unter. | Can aid heei rendered when It was, the strfan intellectual classes would have appear Jke stars. The Hrat aster- | 8 i 4 4 RO sl e Sebleol et e i :. n decimated and devastated as 1t by Imr“:.um |.»u’.-<|" ”:"‘.»..“'Tn‘.','uff ““,'h |1t token of Herbert Hoover's ac- mythological hieroes Hyities —the activities of an enthusiaa- ‘ te university man Wmself-—that his BO-Mile Diameter brother intellectuals at Vienna have A famous galary of them iy known | found weys and means of immortalising as the Drojan group” and dncludes | D5 name dn the heavens. Whether wileroide named Alhlflr-, Agamemnon, |1t will assure the Commerce chief the Patroclus, Hector, Hegtor and Prismus | “astronomical vote” at Kansaa City - or The s1x of themn sre celebrated becanse | Afler - remaing 1o be seen Liey keep wlveya st spproximately the (Cobyiinbt. 1028 ) " ot prople of Austria, espe Clussed an Planets. “The planet 532" means that “Hoove- 15 Asteriod 932 in pomnt of discoy- ry. To date, according o Dr. Howurd Shupley. distinguished hvad of the Hur- vard College Observatory at Cambridge about 1,000 asterolds have been found and named “Hooveria,” Dr. Bhapley intorms this writer. has been included 1 all officlal ists of asterolds beginning with 1924, The records for the whole aotonomical world are kept by the | Jeechenmstitut” at Beriin Thie most popular definition of an st according 1 Bmithsonlan In stution officlals st Washinglon, b that of w Ustar which does not (winkle and 5 therefore not visthle except thioug) A telescope” Asterolds comprise numerous body of smull planets which move wmong the fixed stars and whose orbits lie petween those of Murs snd sterolds ure also led and “minor planets anterold was discovered, by l very neerly exhausted. and planets have | half of | 'HOME TELEVISION E_\'PERIMEN'_I‘ ASTEROID TO HONOR HOOVER SHOWS PICTURE RADIO IS NEAR Test Conducted From WEAF Held Proof That Science Soon Will Be Able to Bring World Events Into In broadcasting photographs from Station WEAF in New York and re- of the twelfth to the fourteenth ceiving them in a private home 25 miles |and off instantaneously. away from the transmitting station radio engineers have gone a step farther toward the day when broadcasting of plctures of events as well as the events themselves will be as common As broad- casting of music | The sending apparatus developed by | Dr. E. F. W. Alexanderson of the Gen- eral Electric Co., and used in the recent demonstration from WEAF, is essen- tially similar to that used by the Bell Telephone Co. in sending photographs across the country by telephone wires, that used by the Radio Corporation | of America in transmitting photographs | across the ocean by radio and as that | invented by C. Francis Jenkins of | washington and used by the Navy De- | partment to send weather maps to ships ! at sea. Another form of the same ap- | paratus has been developed by Radio | Broadcast magazine, which recently ) conducted the first sending of photo~ { graphs by radio for reception on a set ! that could be built at home. Photoelectric Cell Used. In all of these methods the heart is the -called photoelectric cell. This device takes a beam of light that falls fon it and converts it to electricity It depends on the fact that when a film of metal, such as potassium or sodium, 15 illuminated it gives off electrons. ‘Thes® ure the tiny atoms of electricity of which the ntoms of matter are sup- posed to consist. Their motion inside the cell results in a minute electric current. Vacuum tubes like those in {ordinary radio receivers can amplify this minute current millions of times I necessary In the Alexanderson transmitter, the photograph to be sent is wrap) around a cyliuder which revolves in the same way as the old-time cylin- diieal phonograph records, But instead of the needle and sound box of the phonograph, a lens focuses- & spot of Ight from & tiny lamp on to the cyl- | indrical picture. A toothed revolving | dise breaks the reflected light up into pending on the brightness of the part of the picture tlluminated at the time. These Impulses of light fall on the photoelectric cell, hich produces a varying electrlc ent corresponding to the pleture. This apparatus 1s con- nected to the radio transmitter, replac- Ing the microphone, and” so the radio tmpulses go out from the aerial, earry- g the picture with them. In the device for rvecelving the ple- ture any standard radio set can be used for converting the radio waves back to electrical tmpulses. Hut fstead of feeding these Impulses into & loud speuker 10 emerge ws sound waves, they K0 0w bhox where they are amplified further. Then they go to & Moore neon lamp, & form of electrie bulb tn which the Hght is furnished by glowing neon as, instead of & tungsten fllament, Inlike the tungsten light, which takes a brief tme (o start glowlng after the curent W tuned on, and which re« a series of tmpulses, bright or faint, de- | Residences. stant after the | lamp goes on On account ! of this advantage it has been extensive- 1y used in phototelegraphy and tele- {vision. Forms of it were emploved in |the Bell laboratories system of tele- | vision. demonstrated last April. and in Dr. Alexanderson’s own television svs- {tem. which had iis public debut a few weeks ago. | Developed on Photo Faper. i In this way a beam of light is ob- | tained from the neon lamp that varies | as did the beam reflected from the cyliindrical picture in the transmitter This beam is focused on a sheet of sensitive photographic paper, which is' | wrapped around a cylinder revolving | | ke the cylinder at the transmitter. Both cylinders slowly move in the direc- | tion of their length as they turn. cov- | ering the whole picture. About 90 sec-! | onds of broadcasting time is required | for a 4': by 8 inch picture. The, | photographic paper is taken from the | | recelving cylinder and developed in the | same manner as an ordinary print | made from a snapshot negative. It is & facsimile of the original picture Other forms of apparatus for trans- mitting pietures by wire or radio have been demonstrated from time to thne. ‘Their chief differences are in the method of varying the light in the re- [ ceiver. In the Bell apparatus, by which any one with the price can wire a| photograph in a few hours from New York to San Francisco, a “light valve” takes the place of the ncon lamp. An electric bulb of the ordinary type pros Vides the light, and its intensity s varled by the valve. which i tarn varfes according to the current rveach- ing 1t from the ant transmitter. | The Cooley “rayfoto” device, that was demon:trated at the recent New York radio show by Radio Broadeast maga- zine, uses an electrical discharge play- ing directly on the sensitive paper to; form the imag In the Radie Cor-' poration’s radiophoto system the amount of Ink sprayed pneumatically on ordis nary paper is regulated by the incoming current. | ! mains glowing for ax current is off, the neol *New Comet | o Be Camera Ervor! The new “comel” that was an-| nounced vecently as having been ds- covered by an astronomer named Fii- poft i Alglers was not w comet at all, ! but a spurfous tmage on a photographic plate | here today by D Harlew Shapley. di- vector of the Harvard College Observa- tory, wWhich acts as the ‘i =rtcan cleal g howse for news of astionomical | discoverles The orlginal announcement of the | supposed discovery was recelved from the international clearing house at Copenhagen, from which word just been received of the mistake & result. the fist comet discovery of 1 s yel 10 be made. ‘ ~ il Found | countries which. to the British mind. were not only related by blood and his- tory, but were bound to control the planet and impose their peace. an Anglo-Saxon peace, upon turbulent The German. on his side. problem rather rentl; criticism of British and French policy is in the main based upon th» fact that tie real struggle is not between France ¥ and the United States or Britain and U the United States. but between Europe nd America. Broadly speaking. w Europe. i is the single European who appreciates in any degree the real strength of American industrial organization and economic methods. Between great American and German industries. notably in the electric field. ' 3 there has alwavs been a close inter- change of ideas and methods. have. with all inevitable differences due to different conditions, applied the same svstems. Both and had s other's grasp of fu m has been accompanied w study of them. t for each Tespect which Search for Reasons. 1f vou contrast the G British notion of A: progress. expansion. what at once is that the British explanation lacking. they searching for reasons. They ommission after another to States. where it gropes, pusz back hom= to report the fac fcan_prosperity, but to shake its tive head over the methods and to con- clude that such methods would de passible in Britain In France. American prosperity rather a legend than an exact scie tific fact. Somehow. by reason of t war, by virtue of circumstances w are too matsrial and magnifics permit appratsal. th: United ‘ust is the greatest. the richest most powerful nation in the world. the material side. Frenchmen oo America not on ey but separately to exar ity, to report on our inte tion. They are staggered by the ool sal in our national existence and th report us fr ry or psveh logical standpoint not for them bdut astounding The German understands ods. The problem of our at the moment not of tmpar undersianding ou: hods. he b cluded that for Furcpe they spell pressive displacen) in ths economteally. unless Furope can And in this situation he se concealed contempt. both and th: French trying arate area ments which separa rope. which divide common ensmy Must Qualify Enemy i using the word ensmy 1t On the Wi the critielsm of the United Qermany s far less con nonfous than i France The Qerman is not denoun what we are domg He does not at- tach tnmoral values (o our policias, whethar economic ar political On the contrary, ha finds what we are doing lg‘\‘ell\!r natural, reasonabie. wevits e No sentiment enters § cale tlon and no censure. He sayvs i his own phrase: “Unless Burope sooner or later gets together. econamically and fnanclally, 1% 18 Oally eipable of facing an Amertean compeittion 1 last a war and 1 know . But when will the French and the British cecover fram | the tlluston that they wan that var and States the on Europ, my fecily it is Britan rhaps exact to say that the German B U el Y States has ou Brit: Batn | Franc maton Taly thne il o the servants This wnnouncement was made | realize that Kurope as a whole laat 1007 | service guvatly LDS HOPE FOR UNION IN EUROPE to riority o man m ic: chine, of the Gern ods, not of the intellectual s the great and general stafl In Fighting Trim. . Thanks in ccnsiderable part to Amere ican loans, Germany has got its indu trial machine i1to fighting trim for its railroad:. it needs no more lar; loans, It is r for the great struggl but having its c#n onl 1f the batt the problem of mar; mediate problemr is ket. Here a mark Burope, f not upremacy of nough for L it s man tarift w economic com United e abroad. 1 which are Econom und Woul special status The political Forcibly disarmed. Ger brace the Kellogg pronos: siasm and to the gre: France. As to made at Geneva for exist without could heart program w! other fellow. But the German ith the Un:ted St ? patent. h helped to disarm the at! American rel s perhaps give Germany academic enjoyment, but no prod German Hand Siayed. Even in ment of t in Havana was as or the Frenchman cident. eve! X i rial will am his former United Stat ndicap upon Eu- competition w1k adopt a European p: here? Sooner or later, the German is per- in Europe must be his. Only American methods can Deaten in the race He sees the v resolved ith the U nited States perm: mage no partnership agreement with Even more. he reasons U dominion markets the Un: sis European ecanom: survive combination can can aitack. Only s have before the war the Germa: fact. there Paris of an tion. 10 Walt. There oniou ¢ t0 admirer . ——— Bird Lovers Demand Protection of Herons alians Plan 8an on Tips at Hote That devou of &t Ttalian hostelries tted to the Bty 10 per cent del DR B prosmied Dave deent dwme 1t has became & i o say that the Qs dution of s new Qermany. the post-war | nany NAVING recovered (tom the patralyatng eftects of defeat and the val-war af Aletions. has tegatned s o'l we and turned towand th e satisfed that the old German ¢ can be vegatned et upon the (erman amy — Today Ger- o AN fUlure greatness rests on the supes doaus o cepls Wt s lace W Buiope | the servi For 4) vears atter the | mally Nas | Franco-Prissian War German greatmss | who counte Asfrested. ab least to (he Glevman mund, | by his cmploae must pay a e oqual hote! men's sk A svalem of ovo Wil make the sy Ry s realy wtihve Any as t en O e aking of A the am W @ eapNy