Evening Star Newspaper, August 22, 1926, Page 45

— FARM EXODUS IS URGED BY AGRICULTURE EXPERT|| Status of British Coal Strike v ox pmur cms SHIPPING BOARD SEEKS TO REPLACE OLD ENGINES | | | | = i M S e r Individual Grower Must Give Way to ONDON —The appest to Americn by Brit. 1ts last Tatalment amountad o £Z5,00, but ot want peace for tts owm make.and. 1s L hep: | New Type Cheaper, Need Fewer Men (w . 5 . g | lShdm;?;r on be):lnl;r of tihe miners’ wives this is a mere m’ockery amcngi n];“flon men. pen to know, he is utterly indifferent to l:e | s . - and chldren and Premiqr Baldwin's de- Charitable subscriptions from all classes of so- welfare of the miners. Not so long ago he . “"'PO"‘"“”‘ s) stem, BenJamm Pial thay there is any styFvation in min. clety, led by the Prince of Wales, have warded confessed to & friend of mine that it would not and Increase Cal'gO Spa('e and Marsh ing districts may justfy me in amalyzing the off acute misery in these coal flelds, but public trouble him at all if 200,000 men lost their jobs Mars Says. present situation of the great British coal opinion is hardening against this financial aid so long as he could force the government to Speed. Benson Holds. strike for Amerlcan readers. to men who resist any concessions of hours or nationalize the mines as one step toward the ? = e It is a drama of historic importance, rals. wages, and those funds haye dwindled to small ideals of Communism. Fanatical theories and = B 4. BALLINGER. | wasteful unit of froduction, farmin ing many problems of world interest. It is amounts. class hatred are his guiding principles, not . W PE 7 . ’ i ine ol s [nhsWsen Bl i ekpcrataly o more than an economic struggle between a Kk K peace and prosperity in the British mine flelds. o N Ll O U, GLTh ot il diiven that Tarken the eng | units of production, many operators, group of British workmen and their employers. District reports, undertaken'by the Soclety ~ But he has to be careful of his own body and 117 Shipping Board's T ety koo SRS S Ottt e riting it Sspan | Waste in production and the poorest Behind it there are international forces at work. for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, re- his political position. If he delays the national three A e era 1ast | oine are so obvious,” Admiral Benson a continent with ralls, the |kind of efficiency in competition with as in the attempt of Moscow to make this a veal no case of starvation or hunger anywhere, ~agreement too long there will be a breakaway e e e o oo | Sa1d in_explaining his thesis to thix present ills of the American | large scale production of business. ‘1t part of thelr program for a world revolution but there can be no happiness in homes meager. ~among miners making local agreements and i for he ) sale o Fha | correspondent, “that a_child should farmer began. The railroads opened | Was An 1‘1"@" struggle between un- by heavy contributions™to trade union funds in 1y supported by poor relief without pocket repudiating his leadership. Yesterday his voice |y{-jteq States and American Merchant | SL0SP) them. " In the first place, it millions and domped them n the soil | the greatest share of the national divi- ers. Moral and spiritual forces are also play- by a Secret fear that after this long struggle for lovalty and discipline amidst the o which the Shipping Board is working | o pojlers and consequentiv e to create freight and traffic. Enough |[dend. In 1923 manufacturing estab. ing a part in this industrial drama. A storm to maintain a good standard of life their work. Of angry disputes and divided counsels. to sell out. From June (o'(ho(px"‘e;;gl SiiGoro o Spuia {n rediicen Ak Atk Acreage was opened up to feed three | lishments to the number of 196,630 of controversy has been raised by the inter- ingmen may be turned off their jobs because What of Premier Baldwin? He smokes his d:_lle the board has rerfll‘\ml .l”. -.‘ ship can carry that much more cargo times our present population. turned out products whose value was vention of certain English bishops. who for- the unprofitable pits are closed. pe in his quiet gardens. For months he has }Ll-' i ips which ll‘l 4‘\1;-'7"( _I?‘"‘! The bélow-déchs: crow 18 Yeduced by Then huciness took up where the | $60:355.000,000. In the same vear mulated their own solution for a settlement The most stubborn of them are angry with done nothing at all in the way of intervention. \flg";:‘f“" "'“_l:f‘t‘“e‘}]m_‘,h'""l‘;‘ e (hais | roughly, two-thirds. since therg are no yailrads left off. For 60 years they | 5:330.000 farms turned out farm prod-{ . of this dispute by what they believed to be their leaders, who now advise surrender after He has made no stirring speeches which might m!x-.‘r{:"‘.:\\? piprsd e i he his. | fires to feed and no boilers to ke praised the individualism of the farm. | UCLS worth only $22.500.000.000. What Christian principles. That solution was re- months of loud-mouthed promises of absolute convert the miners or their leaders to a spirit tory of the board. e e e bah er. s little home on 4 few acres was |does this mean? It means that the 5 v 95y e . : . 3 ic pressure i little home on a few acres was | jected instantly by the British government, victory. The most reasonable among them have of compromise. He has put no public pressure Although no governmental depart- | Diesel engine ail the piping ani e «f‘”v‘x‘vll:‘ o d n':‘.m:.t'» 8 J’?’;‘;rt: g ”n';:‘_'\.":‘:\_“l‘.;g(’h':'{” i*l‘;‘b““‘l';l:‘;““j he;:aum it proposed to further subsidize the been long discontented with the leadership of upon the mine owners. Ife has given a blank ment overexerts itself during Wash- | bollers and stuff that is constanth Kiren song of independence into the | the average farm establishment. Lit- mines for four months, to be followed by a men like Cook and their revolutionary counsels, ~ negative to the proposals of English shops. ington's dog days, at least it can be | needing repair is eliminated. More @irc of Raperitin aEFiculture. buc|te busines 't compete with big discussion which may lead to nothing. and are eager to make the hest terms they can There is no doubt that this inactivity has dix said that the Shipping Board is work- | over. it is possible to carry the fiel threw into the diseard long ago the | Duxiness. The average farm estab- * ok % ok while there Is vet time. There is a steady drift appointed the nation, which he held in the ini: harder than during any other of [for a Diesel engine In tie carzo :m)n:‘ ated (»{nnfv"llt‘ philosophy it so ':;":)'::'\n’:n:l;r‘?egaolfi products worth It has also ‘been rejected by the miners back to wxirk in Warwickshire and some other ht'fllnw of his h:md_ during the ;{t-m\ral s-l\;lk-' t\\";,;;n"nog:::rn:‘lr{\r\‘i-.-'“r‘{:o:\'l;:zlr;:?‘thr; gpf:";";;fi i Rt ke S dra { arnestly preached to the farmer. v $3,543. th en. ik i . : counties, where the men are being taken on at by his strength, fairness, liberality. nobility and ; ton, = i r _disadvantage of ih § The small-shop proprietor in business Profits Relatively § hemselves, who desire a further sudsidy of the /ol viveR:ioF = g 1 Sigton | board favor selling ships, but on_the | Diesel engine is the fact that no Amer s 36 ot el e oo Nt bl rofits Relatively Small. wages, but refuse compulsory arbitration, ¥ S OTEDIRY O SOTEHINES €S8 s v (1 . A ) | conditions of sale there is a sSerious | jcan happened to invent it. and there ming has however mourished | “The average manufacturing estab- which would certainly reduce their future g Gt i Gl b BLOLE S Saing 1 ERee {and sometimes strenuous difference of | fore any American ship which ises e o er” an ucion | lishment. however, turned out products wages. Has the church any authority to butt . 5003 pits. This movement is increasing and What has made him dumb? It is his knowl. | OPinion. One group, headed by Chalr- | his kind of an engine has to pav it 1hi mennt Tberty and prosperity, | Worth $307.960, approximately. Let's in upon economic disputes? Those who hold SN lead lo many locai agreements WHICE qe. tiint reason i of noavall with men ke [HOR CCOBRGE G e &t AL Ity to the Buropean inventors White siness #rashed e hand of | 190k al it from the angle of profits | fast to economic laws and their irresistible logle FoUld Shed | [he power of the miners' execu: ook, who do not work on lines of reason. U | most any price. They believe that el I CRURCTE R C seience and improved its technique of | Between 192025 the = farmer has indignantly deny any such claim by spiritual tves, That *hw"“ Leader Cook most fears. .;,14 passion and claptrap. Tt is his profound R a P il el yroduction, the farmer has spurned | farhed only threctenths of 1 per leaders. Others believe that there will be no [0 1t would be the end of him and all his Ginnuoval of the way in which all his efforts | sidy to American shippers an indirect Got $25,000.000 Appropriation change and prided himself on his indl- | 1 %o, "ot “hunner years the farmer industrial peace unless economics and their S¢hemes. But he has powerful allies In many Lo . nouted both by owners and miners. It | subsldy can be wiven them by selling | The Shipping Board was abie vidualism. The first quarter of thel . S0 2 PHITEE Yoo 1ae armes old cruelties of supply and demand are subject istricts, and espectally in South Wales, where "5 conviction now that any government them ships at a price cheaper than | get an appropriation from Congress t;’\‘; nticth century finds him a class Ot er centimront. Yet Nz;hl' s to Christlan principles. 4 there is no spirit of surrender. Down in Wales toon "ot compromise and arbitration a the European shipping interests have | of §25,000.000 for the installation of L uidden el aorienand Lo L otour toueties are pay ivi Mecanwhile, what is actually happening down (heY are in an ugly temper.:which would de- (yreqoomed to failure, because both sides re |to Day. This position ls als0 coneid- | these engines in Shipping Board ver fin that was preached but long ago |4 from 10 per cent to 30 per cent. in/ thosie coal istricts, where miore thania mil. StvoY Cook himself if he threw in his hand. zard them as weaknesses of which they can Rl b | TG e SR L abundoned by the business man. who | & Kbod many of our xallroads are lion men have been idle 16 weeks? What i * ok ok % take advantage. AR S oty soies (o UIVIdeUDIthG WOtk walks carefully in the middie of the | oy "6 1) Per eent dvidencs tnd the happening in the minds of British political The women are worse. More passionate But 1 think his decision to stand aloof all Another group of commissioners, of | Later ihe Worthington Pump Co yoad of prosperity. on the lookout for | Blilvar paid 12 per cert dividends, leaders like Premier Baldwin, who, after his than their men folk, they assemble at the pit- this time has lost him a great deal of the which’ Admiral Benson and Commis- | perfected an American destgn. and we "rh»l“ “-\l wership thuzs in the bushes while the American Telephone and magnificent leadership during the general heads and throw brickbats and other handy prestige he gained when he plaved a strong onet: .\an are v)}» ,,;..m rions, be. | ordered two ships to be equipped witt PEECQCIVIRIA Telegraph paid per cent, Western strike, has been strangely silent and inactive, misslles at any “blackleg” who. dares to re- hand during the general strike and gained i S Gl 1" "fi o | this type. Two of these engines are Bailcd s MAuthority. | |\_n\l\nr]|“':;‘ll“,|‘}:‘(;“r“‘l;: of 14 ver con S Gleasd M LD e e G e T G i spiritual leadership over all moderate opinior ’:‘:“““‘“ ‘]“" “]"l‘l'l“l‘_f "{' s s now completed and are being installed : (P R son. | Yow manuts z or railroading are his followers playing Moscow’s game, which off the back of any woman who advises her Perhaps this is his best proof of courage. should not be sold until a fair price 1S |in two ships in Newport News. Thee were the conclusions « Jen 0 0 4 s 2 B of e 'his s )] vhic - ate ides " 2 n o many sears und an official of one | There i w reason why farming is so pudiate their folly, or like Cook, the miners' women incited a mob to attack a body they prophesics of more general strikes. =Ramsay Congress who have expressed them | countey is not only the Diesel enine e Bhiniz tior b | AIBALE DA, T e Dt auso Mt b e leader, who sees defeat near at hand and wishes met working at a small colliery. They MacDonald, ex-premier of England, abuses the SR om the nulter of: the TATEEICATS | DAt the Dissel Sleckie jattee: That The country. Mr. Marsh has long | business cannot compete with big- to scramble into some settlement which will screamed and jeered along a two-mile lane sovernments lack of initiative, and in a cau merchant marine. This difference of | means that instead of having the ranked as an authority on the subject | le busine: It cannot be as pro- still leave him in power before his miners’ through which these men had to pass under a tious. crafty way tries to keep the support of opinfon is expected to cause difficul- | power of the engine transmitted of the farmer. | ductive and turn out products at the federation crumbles to bits? fusillade of stones, until a strong body of po- revolutionary labor, while disapproving their ties when the board tries to formulate | straight to the propeller of the ship Ju sy that the carly development | same low cost that a big plant can.’ T Hlce eReua i, : Hetliods and Keeping w! way ofeacape forihis a policy of developing the merchant | the power of the engine generates * ' marine fn answer to the request of | electric of raiiroads in this country had a1 lot hat is vour remedy. Mr. Marsh? i i - " iy v, which then turns the pre To 00 with. the present phht of the| What would you do if you were a In those mining districts of Engiand, Scot- S R D S L L B e Congress that such a plan be sub- | peller. This is the same clectric (4r favmer, Mr. Marsh. Would you ex- | dictator tomorrow? land and Wales, tempers are rising and nery e o e it L QR VO L b G B Sl D e G mitted to it by January 1, 1927. For | which is used in our battleships. ex little more| "1 would take thousands of farmers e M R G L King to o divector of some Welsh mines who coal strfice is at last settled. Large numbers | (he time belng, however, the board 18 | cept that we generate the power by plain that statement Tty off the farms. That is the first step. - : ! . had just come back from a visit to the coal / of miners will be unemployed because of the fairly unanimous on one impoctant | hurni i 8 bp |2 union pay has given out; credit is exhausted k ; b p : 1 urning oil to create steam. The The wain trouble with the farmer | it does not. worry me when 1 read el sl Sl e hausted foids, and he told me that one of his districc closing of poor pits. Tritish trade has received | marine policy “the elimination of the | Diesel. ‘of (ourse, climinates the n today is his overproduction. This, .;r;-_;."""}’:l_ r;‘”“",r'_" Comine off the farm. charm. Men are tired of walking about streets, Managers was murdered by a stab in the back. aggering blows. Unfortunate taxpayvers will old type steam engines from its ves- | efliclent steam engine. conrse. i to be supplemented with an | Tac trouole 18 that .‘l:‘{,‘\-"", T Sbile Hiones tee closed 1o Shors, beviraes ey W90 thnt B il ofioliis go fn fSar of thele e fuced W Dl costs Tecaucs of reduced rev s and the substitution. when expe- The Shipping Board is furtherine sceount of the curse of his individual- | off fast enough for thelr own good. Bt beer iany Moitew oo bogotn they, Hven. “Mivy of Gedo ien.” Be SNl “mic jer. omu A cONMEVELINE FOTREIIIE W rocet dient, of Diesel engines. The Shipping | the nstnlintion of the Diesel engine G a5 S evnar-ae i chaliter dntexplain, by o ot L = S et vond their —— eo tly reasonable, if one can talk frankly and odium and future trouble. Then Ramsay Mac | Bourd has taken a definite and far- | but selling some of its ships at a low §n: the woes of the farmer. The rail. { {hree million farmers off our farma. means. Thelr wives are sick and tired of hav- e o Bt ey Hav ’ B T e powen steoms anougn | Jihted stand not only in advocating | price with the understanding ' that Toads are not the whole factor in this | THeY ale the cause of the overproduc: ing ‘them home sl day. Thers 1s me siarve. DULVGtSl fo fheln, But they Beave & misiiken . . i i Uk iitionary nofide, | o ondlics Ik B SEAEREE 18 WER | they ae (o be eastenivit by e Peerprduetion Toundation. that. wag | Ol Then we have got to cultivate | tion vet, but short rations. Their children are Scnde Of lovalty to their leaders, with whom (o purke WS POrs o its revolutionary polson. | motors for installation in its own |chaser into Diesel engine drive. We laid for the American farmer just after | MUCh ve j—"""“ farm agreage. ~The well fed by school meals provided out of the e disagree, and they live in terror of belng independent enough to trample on his cankered | ships. These are the only large Diesel | have sold some ships as low as §5 to the Civil War e o dote 15 allowed out of lscvrnment assulted'and Boycotted! by many of their own littls Communis engine operations under way in United [ §10 a ton. believing that by giving the In 1907 an American manufacturer | *5 Scientifically as possible. funds for out-of-work miners who could work Comrades if they express opinions contrary to 1 have written enough to show that behind States shipping. i purchaser a reduction he can stand in New York said he wanted unlimited | Must Use Factory Methods. ititHeyiificea Ibathpoor relletiisint oviaeatont of the mob passion or trade union discipline. this coal stoppage in Great Britain there are ‘?r!;;xy:“hllv. ;-vr-n'»]-v“.\l,‘n!--w:v Hrl'lmn. lht-‘he-:n\ cost of installing the Diesel hnm ion. because it was cheaper to gk SR g b ¥ 5 0 7 many motives and ideas in conflict more fm ay, Sweden and Ttaly have long | engine and then have an aggrezate burn immigrants than coal. You had ”I“l‘}n::"n:i\]l}? ‘.|.~ [Ih'_ n"m i“ D :h'a{ rates to all men and women sufficent for thei . e portant than the price of coal Tt isitHat)con- ago adopted the Diesel engine for|cost, which will be a little less than 5 iy for the icodll but SouliEot She t ist be turned over to the physical needs and for keeping up their homes. The miners' leaders are meeting in London % 2 % i 3 prime movers in both freight and y the foreign shipp initial expendi 8 factory. We must apply factory | : fiis o - e flict of ideas which is strangling the industrial senger vessels, whole fleets of vessels | ture for a shi Smamigrnt for nothing methods of i e In many districts it has been liberal, but it Is ““Comrade” Cook, as they call him, is a troubled o Bittish e ath sscls, w 5 s | ture for a ship ol ing. 5 | methods of production to farming. R e i L energy of the British people, although now, to being ordered with Diesel engines.| “Five tankers e ol pathe result of such a philosophy of | We “must_have farm corporations now belng tightened up. and, although it is man, playing a dangerous and difficult game. yperican visitors, in beauty the English coun Italy now has under construction five | the Atlantic | 0., " which i was that many manufac- | The pisk of fndividual farming ean nough for life, there Is no margin for the little As a disciple of Lenin, he knows he will be "G i “looks prosperous and steeped in Srect DSl cHeing ShTvs wiIch Wik wers cohusted inte Dieit on the Allentown BOXD. | mever o setililized Lhath Hhe nik. 1s comforts and amusements which make life denounced by Moscow if he makes any com: . liiont peace. be the largest motor ships in the |drive. One of these, Diesel electric divided and minimized under z worth living. Russian money still arrives. promise on behalf of peace. Privately he does (Covyright, 1926, . = o tlissc e Saturmisil Wi corives (ed it Vulcania and Asturias—will be 700 | drive so turers drove their labor to des tlon. Workers vearned for the W where they might at least be free e form of production 1oy some sunlig a good air. . e uccessfully that the com enjoy e sunlight and good air. once a farmer alws e D e pans e oriered” three o e knots and will sail between New York | chief reason we must install Diesel | fThen the great era in building rail- | must not be allowed to continue youds began. And the great trouble | must make farming such a bus and Trieste for the Cosulich Line. engines, in my opinion.” concluded with this building was that lines were | that a_farmer can get out if he want : Admiral F “is beca paralleled. so that competition became | to. That is why big business gets oL Lo Uit P kb ki b K Intense and violent. Our continent [ plenty of capital. An investor ean e OII e ee aS O AIHAHEI. AlavTeAe. navel iR Be: Uase. of | e ol i ,‘;::"g’;l;:. opened up 40 years too fast, The [sell his stock in a business corpora- Diokell eneinési exfenstvely: for filgsll Selghter Are VeE! The merotant will t Northern, Northern Pacific. [ tion. He can get out when he wants 3 i rion Pacific, Chieago, Milwaukee and [ to. Farming needs capital for up-to- angenie e "r’;(‘ "‘",1 "q',','"('."“j"g S S suanon e tlie tRae 1e it. 1l Chicago and North Western, | date machinery, money to apply the ons was taken by the United | and he wants to know within a few Et. Paul, Chicago and North Western, | date machinery ney Apply the tes Shipping Board, chiefly through | hours when the ship will arrive. If ) ock sl B »acifie; hest know ods of cre - Vit “ —— ! = Y i e i e BY HENRY W. BUNN. solvent basis can he tided without con- | up, as many are doing, their heroism Tangier in the Spanish protectorate, | the efforts of Admiral W. S. Benson. | American ships don't keep their en the Santa Fe systems duplicated effort | holders. They will elect a board of | HE following is a brief sum- siderable government aid, whether by | in this particular, as the black bread|confiding it to Spain's administration | As chief of operations of the Navy |gines abreast of the times we shall and puralleled their tracks, It became | directors, which in turn will choose a T no of the most {mportant | WAY Of grant or of loan, or. alterna. | is more nutritious than the white. At|and neutrality. during }:{19 war, Admiral Benson had | fall far behind in the race for the a bitter war to get traffic to make |manager. This manager will e up | Y 0 the ‘world for the|tvely, without such lowering of | August 13 closing on New York cx-| “If Spain does not obtain Tangler. | seen the growing efficiency of the | cargoes of the world. these overdeveloped railroad proper- | to the minute on agricultural prog- | O e dod August 21; | Miners' standard of living as would | change the Belgian franc stood at 2.69. |1t will be a matter of consideration | Diesel engine, and ever since his mem- (Covsricht. 1996.) s = be intolerable to public sentiment. AS | Thence it rose to 2.78%. the whether it is worth her trouble to ——— =— B Jster Ave |ress. e will know what machinery | ¢ = {ean be most effectively used. Henry | Great Britain.—On Wednes- [T indicated above, some critics aver | subsiding to 2.74 at August s. | spend 200,000,000 pesos annually in . . o iR e b aite 1o the iy | e [ foroceo widh inernational’ Tansier| Fewer Americans Reading History ties pay dividends or even 500,000 acres to the rallroads B ecourage this orey of bullding— | For@ says that work on the farm the delegates’ conference of the angi B e e S twelfih | could he reduced to 25 days if upto- | Miners' Federation authorized the ex. | has no definite program, is tempo- PR s a possible nest of new conspiracies roximately of the Unitec ap- | miehiners were employed. What | ecutive committee of the federation | rizing. Others will have it that Mr. | Fyapee.—Poincare is proceeding vig- | and affording facilities for arousing o ity g il Rl e th Faemtngr il | e O ewrotiations with the | Baldwin knows what he wants. would | orouely with his efforts of vetrench.| the Moorish tribes to take the field Than 40 Years Ag(), Says Jllbst’l and of | With arms again. “The rest of Europe will not be free of the weight of Tangier until it is| History is read less in this country g fully turned over to Spain. Those | today than it w y| He describ who do not see this are blind, since [ (Sl The railroads tried every way p el AL s A Y mae v o y 20 et peonle out West on farme, =o | pecome scientifle. That is fust what | mine owners and_the government f.n'nl ‘implement lh'o report “h:uzhel ment . and improvement, being, $hat ther would liave something fo | DUCIes I8 dothr, RUERESS SEUIGY oting_to cetiicment of the ‘coal|coal commission entire, vt aliced especially concerned to reduce experts by thousands, tukes a strike. The next day accordingly this| by he Tory section of his cabinet, of living. A decree prescribes, | ship. They coaxed them with low | “3Perts Sk 4 . | ) 3 B nortation sutes. They urged upon | 2tage of the most improved tech- | committee and the central committee | Who are hand and glove, heart and | nil the end of 1927, mixture of other these priuciples in the s 40 years ago, it is | assertion that history must conform rted by Jean Jules Jusserand, for-| to the truth and be as interesting 1 A | nique of production as soon as it is TNk ciation (owners) | soul, with the prevailing “Bourbon’ Lali : the Government our iniquitous home- | ;U8 B B B e . os | Of the mining asso 3 e e flour with wheat flour up to a mini- b e i 2 s #tead act, which gave away thousands | vented, keeps abreast of the Himes |met. ‘They guickly parted with noth: | eleent of the mine owners. | [0 S SN O R IO R HG othersise it will not e Toni MefOre | mer frrench Ambissador to the United | 1ife ftself. and M. Jusserand scouts the Of ncres for o song and opened up our | (R 4 10 Sl It STCRRCY G TG i accomplished except an addition | MEentihe he hears of growing dis: | " voduce 'wheat importation tor 1 TAnEler ie the center of grave Iner-| States, nd John Spencer Bassett, pro-| theory that hisiors cannot be at the estern “ O S qog | of mutual irritation. sidence in ranks of hoth miners | oo i) 2 . Considerable | national conflicts. fessor of history at Smith College, ‘in | same time srest and_scientific Western negligible quantity grislasrable | REtOHELGRIICEE oo e, | (eS0T D 3 mith College. ‘in | same time interesting and_scientif port on “The Writing of History” | sAving that students who fear to bhe amain foo gapinly and fed lrepihy. ol the narrow-minded | tecto- | prepared for the American Historical | interesting frizhten away the public is adverse to change. So The owners' program was eight and owners: revolt against Bourbon- | piryfe” Caonomies in government %o scandals galore In the matter of tien in which the Spanish pr farme i a < the latter, revolt against i o Jand grabhing. ke i tacilE = 1 wage settlements .by dis-|i5M among " a8 ministration are in contemplation. in- | et = ere the old-fashioned smaliscale | hours and wag L S . el lon- i o = =i Could Feed 300,000,000 orietors in. busimess. When we | tricts. They declared agalnst further | “Hmberor’ © Dolsamd h‘):_ entourdase | cluding reduction of the number of e i i be rem: | Association. | by a aull display of their sclence, S R amolie ormer. In this and that [ o hioves” The system of tax collec. | edied in order to permit Spain to o M. Jusserand. however, {s not dis-| Despite vastly greater opportunity | | Dewan to get corporations the man-{subsidy from the government. The »d in | agement became impersonal, scien-!miners’ representatives turned down | | Lok worthily in the Drogressive | maved. “In the flus and reflux of | made po :\‘:;r" flf:p LCAL farary l' ';;mm et hunlm:\lv.n‘\(» :|r:(| d |m.~ai|inr;.« th sl. | in teaching in schools and colleges a . e sure t s r ISt probably but a temporary phase.” he | history is not. as historians have « 1 bean by observing thit the miners' | wiien it reconvenes In October—a bro- b o avestion In thell | savs, “and it will be shortened f | riht to exi in a better position execut; o m;‘n- wa e.mp(mer;‘d ceeding quite unprecedented. [ioys 'jl‘"lefl*;g'v“_ e oy solution | Would-be historians and those who | with the men and women of this coun to negotiate with the owners and the | " rye Jast weekly report of the Bank | l¢e. and favor the Omws o " | teach them remember the fundamental | try than ever hefore, acco " 7 Sot Hhe mezotidtions, Ih y rer which will avert serious difficulties : | bt L government. The negotiations with | o Goic G5F BEELE (O AL August | Which a s 3 | principles of the genre.” | Prof. Bassett. the owners fell flat as above stated. | Tn hiree na siowy At August] TG Tagain (and® more subtly) 2 el ?(:,,{’".“‘\f"%,,"v"rkT;’(‘.“"“,‘;",‘;"r:}jf, | “Spanish international policy is trar | itn e aovernment with haprier | 25 ertarcr subeiding o 2445 | pabeal 0 sl metc WL L | EUROPEAN RESENTMENT AGAINST U ble by “a brilliant advance’ | mitie craistrice local aprecmentabive | tion ta o be reformed—_a thingsmunk e e e e | needed. _ Tiie, NU2T IBUdECEiTns fo bC s all very fascinating, but obscure. | yeady fow presentation to Parliament U say we are overproduc @griculture; that we have too much Jand under cultivation, and this was | you set due to too hasty an exploitation of |talent. When the small- the West. Will you tell me just how |insists upon operating his small|on puuch we are overproduced? | acreage 10 to 1 he does it with 1o [pe considered in connection with the “he: L. C. ay, an authority on | notion of improved means and_ hie | matter_of reorgantzation. i Jand economics, says that the pres. |has no way of finding out. Manage-| quite clear from the dispatches, but | o 1 s B eyt T Tanl vis | ment. comes to vour employment al- [ 3005 ST 4O iners” committee in- |Perhups there will be negotiations [ frane of old, that no wage cuts tific and hig intelligent. When | the proposal of extension of the work management you can cull|ing day and of district séttlemen cale farmer |yyith the usual,bang. Wages must be ational ba Wage cuts might | we have under cultivation at the |ready 'mmodfl’rh'm is the secret of | Gy ™ it resent is capable of sustaining 315.- | the success of business should become effective prior to pro- | results. at_August 20 closing. Spai ins i ialistic am- ©00.000 people; if German methods | 0ld Tdeas Must Fall. mulgation of a definite program of JEE et The French war office unnu\lm-flS!:;"r:“‘:“:‘n“-;-:m"“;r.i‘,“‘;“‘xmfl:z?’:.,tylfc <t vf cultivatio vere emploved and . ¥ ' 7 for stry, guar- e 3 i el na s e dis = #y iai . ' i i of cultivation were employed and in { reorganization for the industry. &t Belgium.— The Belgian effort at|that with the dispersion of the insur- ;Lo higtic experiences is fresh in| (ontinued from First Page) ja Protestant moncy. or vice versa, in fantive amrieultare fiopted e could | “Small-seale farming must be sup- | PSESEEG N Carnment of its real- | fiscal and financial self-rescue is pro- | rectos in the vicinity of Damascus | [0 it rienc 1| (Continued fr . et e 000 000 besple Thit | planted by corporation farming. Pro- | SIS PG B2 onable stated pe- | ceeding favorably, the country show- | there ix practically an end to the e evervbody's memory and the countey ; e e Gollecting: what couti ot e i e ot Tehve. A | iiators with antediluvian ideas about [ FALOR WELEE L T ISet provision for |ing remarkable solidarity and cheer- | survection In Syria. wishes only to_lea | can publie man, some group of Amerl. | collected a change of religions should tional population that conld be sup- | farming must give Way to a Manage- |y nerg thrown out of employment in | fulness. Even the Socialists voted for ¥oh ok O B welthves Napiil | 20 20T ReVimnie, which dr | be required. 3 O e e o cltivation the | ment trained ‘in the latest methods. MNETs SN S0 organization. and | denationalization of thie state railwa ! g - In_ Moroceo Spain belleves hersell | rectiy suggest the opposite. { It fs this whieh explain the gallant D 00h e e e i e rae | Tt old-fashioned doctor has vielded | SONSeITEREe, P T he work of | The internal floating debt totals 5,.( SPaim.—Previous Spanish. govern- 1o be BROUME B i W SUEG e o | IR {old Tiger's declaration that “Franc: D e e e e et | o i frodern surgeon. with! great | SDTSCIDIe DRENAR 0 % ihie” Dro-| 850,000/000) francs. The holders of | ments have earnestly: protested that!| \Dterndtionab eauiteatic Su o o Srl| ihere Is no more astonishing par i not for sale” ihat explains his have under ecultivation at present. | profit to civilization. The old-fash- | o0 bords yepresenting b,100{000,000trancs | the 1itle intesnational sone of Tan- ;‘\',(tl ,.-1:\3"(.{ im_‘m‘“ngx D {he | dox in history than that supplied by | '“s}:;.’.r,.n:u! ': ,,._: France “was free Thus at i very conservative estimate | joned farmer must go the road of e 1t may scarcely be doubted that ma- | of this debt have acegpted in place of A b AL B M L the fact that, al‘pough we ran away 1 we inherited her, She shall be our present food equipment could sup- | termination just as went the old-fash-{ o0 "eantiment in the realm is With | them shares of the new National Rail- gler should be turned over to Spain | protectorate. The fecling of Sain v | from Europe aftf: the war and \went | free when we leave her.” These words port three times our present popula- | ioned shop proprietor and the old- | WER0 L espectally since they have | road Co., which has taken over the | for inclusion in the Spanish zone °"F'"dmf1 lv\f‘ \-l"L'}(‘:‘. Af‘m(“f;rd the | through a period of extreme isolation | were well-nigh unintelligible on this Flon. “Mhat means we are about 300 | fashioned doctor. The last step in the | {0¢ T CR P iooan of “Not a penny | former state railwa identical with her feeling in contin-| side of the Atlantic. but they awaken : 1 s—i. e., the short | Morocco: but none urged the matter|joio e < Tt coidexeciiaam || I W RO o &4 e per cont overproduced in farming, | remedy for agriculture is to keep out | St ¢ minute off the day!” 5o | term treasury bonds are converted in- | with the vigor of Primo de Rivera e i e Tacalia ot Nal| iom taexioli thEleNCeC ot thi atiod [ereen celiolroff o poe o0 Hiudn, DT it Tt Ranren 8 1A miration In the period of rid- | ot ¥, not @ fbie O TG 1ot ome | to jong term industrial bonds. Certain | who, hesides diplomatic representa | fiont'tio Sustiry carnest efforts to kee | 17 heen to build up the legend of | the other. because Europe his read I put the overproduction at only 30 ding our farms of too many farmers. i (L0 L "y re reductions. It is gen- | banks were compelled by currency | tions to London and Paris, has in|pey in it) she must figure there American _Imperialism. We belleve | Into recent American actlon and utter per cent. that is a tremendous degree | Those who come off the farm |"‘ufé e felt to be very unfair to the | exigencles to retain the remainder|statements to the Spanish press ap-|umong the great powers. If intrust- that _the D_(nm‘.(‘ plan was o useful ;W‘""nlvlnmln'n-:’Iv'rxdf:‘ b conaciota pur Dt overproduction. 4 have some place to go. They should | [0, %, require them to accept @ | treasury bonds totaling 750,000,000 | pealed to world opinion. I quote at|ed with a protectorate in Morocco. it American contribution to_ the rend- | ot ate Europe, to enslave i Why did business want agriculture have first olaims on jobs in idustes. | ylCe " gandard of living without EIV- | francs: these have been stamped by |some length from two of these state- | pust he without mutilation of he justment of Europe, but Europe fn PR " individualistic? How did | They must be got off the farm by edu- | 08€8 SRR L7 0 “inderstanding | the treasury to continue their validity | ments, as they seem to me of pPe- | zgne.™ e e renre European finam.| That Clemenceau helieves this him business wreach individualism to the | catd hold the farm. |and as definite guurantees concerning | and will be retired through the na- jar interest and importance: The intimation that Spanish policy [ Vi O SH s G e L saeE o MGAton: e Saria e nc sihe .“'.{""wm:;:xl: 'r'z: s ]x'-l-‘..vmwA M his | their future status as may be possible. | tional sinking fund. ~Under his dic- fter 17 years of Spanish protec- | agpecting Moroceo is inspired by dis- [ i SEContnation o Tor our .\:::::i which he uttered come from the vers My personal opinion is that selfish | v responsible for his PUERL OF B rpore 1s even. it seems to me, & Ben. | tatorial powers King Albert is reduc | torate in Morocco” savs the premier, | Intireated motives, by a desirg to pre o imperialism - was an im: | depths of his convietion. The man nd fnterests wanted a class of deht-ridden | economic 8 { with the miners’ refusal | ing t} ber of state employes by | “whi ing that time has main- G ing Bee 1 . n 14 class of gomic Re ™ 1o was given | eral sympathy with the . sal | ing the number of state employes by | “which during 2 mote world peace, having been prop- | (e e, ours seems to | who faced the German invader farmers 1 sy sellish, and 1 mean |V “"'k'ri:»:;:‘irr‘(‘:;u» I iven ] {0 hear to extension of the working | 30" per cent. All Belglum s eating | tained_neutrality and has spent al-|oily discounted, it may be allowed ',_:m‘,"“:,_ Ao impertalisn of dollars, Ger. | dd_pot falter s’ convinced that an by that that in the :!ru:,:l- for the some x“";qxh the idea that only by |day. They regard the shortening of | black bread. the royal family being no | most 50,000 lives and five billion pe- | hat spanish general policy as regards | | "0 07l out to dominate Europe by | other invasion of French libert ix gaine of trade the beiter organived |WMDRSI WIP CClo i fosa una|theowerkise duy us Ghe moat pE RS | exception. THe Delois ohe [ B NG e 1 believe it Is not too much to | the present and the immediate future [ MENY HEt ot Lo dom e e inent | threatening. So are the mass of the Rection uf industry put it 1l over the lm‘u‘”-‘x.u m; independence by owning |of the gains so hardly won in the | gplendidly, but it is rather silly to cry lask all nations to agree to include | is pacific and non-imperialistic. while | (TG Teoriifying its demands by | French people. <o are millions of vnorzunized part Industry has | keeping g struggle away from that serfdom <o {on the other hand Spain seems to aim | (1 Ul 000Gl and effective mil j;” ;.’ lians and even Germans. ! ever | The cry that w sed for France few small acres would he be pros- £ rous and a prid s Nation, He | vividly described by Disraeli in| rous and a pride to the Nation. He L T vhil." They argue that it would be . - . . HiERG T : S el Wi bt s The e Gt e s | Farmeers Advised to Keep High Tariff i Tl i o ’“”"hv or ”iwx.\fi”}"wl wate of unpreparedness while busi- | the lost hour, s f [“ n;nnd rt‘t'o,:nl(lon‘flsar:l‘i‘.'n power LY | coercion. Does France need private | time. It has been heard already in was kept in a state of individualism |State of ur . e atti 2 t s sge cirtue of that position. As to Tangier. | G fts b esianits the press of Kome and Berlin . os8 OFE oughly for a dev-| The attitude of the governmen » vir P i Joans to set its financial establishment | the § i in o smuall seale methods of production, |1ES8 ori g N e farming | obscure, most frritatingly and_unfor- Desplte Political Panaceas lor 8 | Shanish pride’ was shrewdly pldued | ot 0 e I R e that there ean | _Fut the passion in the protest is not Rt ng ! b 150 and it remalns so piqued because of |y 1o joans unless there is a previous | due to the fact that we are driving here would be plenty of food, ple m\"g“ T ome day the govern- e — . ind Tangier's exclusion from the Spanish | veytfloment. of a debt France does| what seems to Furope a hard, and at acknowledged leadership of what |t LT Corid known. But the United States has hit | ¥ upon an even more powerful means of | and. indeed. for Europe pInays wanted cheap labor, cheap raw | @ naterials and cheap food. This all|¥ - uts the cost of production and makes | was. skilifully doped with an_out-of- sterday will be raised for Italy no distant try and the farmer as the goat tunately so. of 1 s, at very low . hesitates as “hea industr o question is how lonz will he | ment is itself in the dark; hesitates : ¢ v. ‘ Cheap abled industry coThe auestion S oat. How Soon |to measures of reorganization, espe- (Cnkifiea B s DY | tarift, or its extreme modification, in-|zone; and quite naturally so. It is| ;¢ recognize as morally just. Then|even an impossible, bargain to get onr workers less wages O b blers methcds or o Llallveindview fordthestart ahatiaut | =0 == o0 = | /atea of ieloinajtieRtatmicr, it ap- | quite true that no end of international | (o' reinforce this in the press and in| money back, it is there because Fn will he a \ ince rope believes that we are using the . R : ki £ i s | ¢ ;i " e 2 ¢ farmer. | embroilments might proceed from | ¢ St zestion that n Feared. fin business — corporate, scientific | cessful consumma ion of experiments | tjons, where labor costs are far below | pears. would be 2 blow to the ner. it | 1 | Conress by the suggestio ’ in\f“"genmnl’.‘ How long is he going [ now widely making in low-temper: | jyhor costs in the United States, is| The textile manufacturers of New |Tangler. And if Spain should scuttle | France cannot, in any event, pay 11, q s | manEted into adversity by being |ature carbonization and distillation of | searcely feasible. American goods can | England just now are in as bad or|out of Morocco, there might be the | qi"hould cede her istands, abandon | generally [ e e I . pride over his | raw coud would result not merely in a | only ompete under such conditions in | worse condition than the farmers. |devil to P, o neither. France nor |30 ofonies, redice her afmies. Fi-| e, modity (he domestic forms and i ianatisme” T e drastic reorganization of the | forelgn countries on the ground of su.| But it would not help them to remove | Britain could endure to see the other | paliy along comes u Methodist bishop | wills of various nations and American . i (Covsright, 19261 onl mining industry than that con- | perjority and better service. the tariff duties on textil What | falling heir to the protectorate, and | nd suggests that she should adopt | ize Tourone, ‘not for s moral elovi #peechi s of business men. They have templated by the report of the coal [ o % T L T ment of | Many of them want is increased dutles. as hoth woul ";’l;lm"»‘_ OPpose the ure. | Prohibition o but for our mi terial gain gaid that as long ax the farmer was | o S commission, but, if you please, revolu- 08 P2 0 M) O onsignment of | yfany of the mills are not running and }lx_up.l‘(_)r:‘ of a mhr DovLEy T are | Al this seems to the American main-| That is why the danger of Europea: Pt S Tt 1 S Child Until 18 | reirganiation, St . whsl | AReTEAT ES00S st TP Bk S Goner v un par . SR P WO o |5, TR, R, Ml L et S the esintey moildihe wala tron . 1 floniis S i E e S 3 5 i 4 B Sl Gl e, O of iron- | donscious of any intent to interfere | a ] T 3 Edlcaliom. Dhs' polley jof ‘the 'De o % 5 1at $8.338 e ;‘L’;‘“;fi“f_‘:rl"'f:‘j,‘|' Sa¥ e | than are charged in the United States | o e farmer is concerned. | clad_guaranteés from Spain of neu: e Moy ke anty feets thet (Copyright. 19261 partment of Agriculture for many s Estimated at o o . " | simply because the foreign buyer: e has protection whic tralization of the Moroccan coast line, | oo France owes him money and can't . 3 I ti DO, organization contemplated Ly the re many of his products. In the second | (o'tivat it should not menace Gibraltar. | mty. ut least the debt might be used Sears was to encourage the farmer : Sl after the goods arrive, are unable to | : § - e ] ncourar arm Port of the coal commission would be | After the goods arrise, are unable 1o TECd S¢ i "protective tarlff should |3’ continuing sore spot. Tangier, and | Lo fmprove French morals. But e Labor Leaders Ask debt question and our financial pgwer to curtail European liber ¥ “Clieap raw materials are the bg ®f larze profits in manufacturing The individualism of the farmer has | St4f peen praised thousands of times in | SUIC! m Organiza lal Lo ca two blades of grain to gro . i 5 vould i o the right direction anyhow, wou a s | be scrapped because it is alleged it | \jyssolini Have put sait g i : svhere one had grown before. Busi | { is estimated, says “Trends and | ™ - = % £ Rather than ship them back to this v Mussolini seems to have put salt on | frenchman sees his liberty abridged A & . mess has always feared that the' T a -‘| Sas ihat ‘o bring ‘o child | oL PeADE lost, would facilitate the | Joniec “the American manufacturer | does not aid the farmer as much as it | the sore. P earfty Ieoken dawm, the i | Protection in China rmer would organize & Indications, @ A .d clothe and shel- |larser reciganisation in somewhatly,, .. what he ean get for them. does the manufacturer and American ok x % tegrity of his territory threatened B O R Mo badiibn ) fos oo Y ath the abe 15 cosisj Miniprospect imtie auestion FHECERL [t et vs 6 iy laborer, the domestic market in Which | Greece and Jugoslavia.—At last the | Why? He does not know, but he very e P the fat | rthann e StS | cal'and no doubt under painful advise- | _ Statistics have been produced by the | tho American farmer must sell the | Greek and Jugoslav governments have | easily comes to believe that behind| Labor leaders in Shanghai. emulat been the ost of the farmer's indi- | parents and the community about X 5 Bureau of Labor and the “om- @ R il s ment by Mr. Baldwin. At any rate. Tarift Com- | greqt bulk of hif'produce would SIump | antered into an agreement satisfactory | the avowed moral purpose is some | ing the example of Chinese militarists + himself £.335 for a family living on about 2 2 * | mission which would indicate that " e $ the government has dealt with the re. | missio icate v the farmer’s prices neces- i 2 g | There is aniglfihyme which shows/| $2500 afiyesr tcome. hi ort of the coal commission eclecti- | American labor is better paid today Dl g0 Tomen thant they arel| LS ELE L e e thaleftert inister material alm. | 4ro demanding that they be provided this latter figure being for education. if not muddlingly. which has re- compared to the prices received by the join now in an effort to strike down |the Jugoslav “free zone” at Saloniki.|and particularly in France and Brit-|employes of Japanese cotton mills held LRt Of the parents expenditure about sulted in muddlement and {rritation et in 1018, "They. aNGW, 0 Yth & the protective tariff because he be-|The Greek government guarantees |ain, as the proposals to use the debts,ia meeting in Chapel among the o ' to the miners. Is it fair, under the o " . that | jieved he did not get as much benefit | protection and expedition of Jugoslav | in so far as they could not be col-|resolutions adopted was one authoriz 3 |80 is forso-called minor educational | & cymetances, to call'them intransl. | the relative prices of farm products | from it as the manufacturer and the | rail freight and seems to have con-|lected. as a means of imposing Amerl | ing the ensagement of bodyguards t has stuck on ! yodben S ind carfare to school gent? The obscurity is_thickest as 5o iito iHe aEmie-s buaken) Nave laborer would be a mere cutting off [ ceded everything except the principle | can ideas upon Europe. It is not more | protect the workers’ leaders. The med himself on | “TR S oS henditure is divided as |0 the government aid. Mr. Baldwin D ol eiie 108 0 Toves it tho| Bisiowe:to spite his face. of soverelgnty to the Jugoslavs in[absurd to believe that the debts can|guards will be paid $20 a month, which his conservatism. | roliows recently turned down the bishops' | thanged since 1913 in favor of the their free zome fronting on Saloniki|be used to impose prohibition than|is considerably more than most of the his impervicusness to change, his {.. i proposals on the ostensible grounds | farm PUtcehases. — SEYEFLICICos | 3 harbor. An official of the League of | disarmament, the vice is in supposing 'mill workers earn. The money will eMcicney 0 hus fallen | g i that further subsidy —Was unthink. | figures ver Show _in the last| The nighest mountain has about | Nations resident at Saloniki is to arbi ¢ can be employed to modify the|be raised by donations made by the wayv behund that of business. While § Edueation g L e, Yet very few of the critics can | ¥0ar “'_;“P ‘”‘: relative situation has | he same relation to the size of the |trate in case of disagreement between gn or domestic policy of any na-' mill hands. It is still a moot question business hus oen golng UNough afiwcliaeons .. - ree s L fave how S BEAG GL TecORRERER | Improved forithe farmet. zrth as the thickness of a sheet of | the Greek and Juzoslav authorities—a | Hon. It would be as simple to ima be the ek will he armed with purid of weeling out ihe e, G PRI e iaa 250'10 put the industry on a definftely | The _a.bvh;h'e:t of the protective | puper pasted on an orange. very happy development. that because a Roman Cathoik: owes gy iiits e i stcks. . » : ’ o 3