Evening Star Newspaper, July 9, 1892, Page 13

A. THE EVENING STAR: WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, SULY 9, 1892—SIXTEEN PAGES. ‘13 THE STAFF OF LIFE. Mandioca in Brazil is in Use as Wheat and Corn Here. BY IT THE PEOPLE LIVE. How It is Prepared for Use and the Different Articles of Export Made From It—Tradi- tle: Connected With It—A Seductive Drink Also Produced. -_—— ‘From The Star's Traveling Commissioner. Ruo px Jaxzato, May 20, 1892. N BRAZIL MANDIOCA is as much in use as wheat and corn in the | United States, andafter all that may be said ]) sro:t coffee, cotton, E sugar, Indian rubber, gold and diamonds it is the most important pro™ duction, for by it the + people live. Not only J is it's very valuable iS article of export—in the shape of tapioca, arrow- root and farina—but itis a staple article of food, as indespensible to the average Brazilian as potatoes to the Irishman, beef to the English- man or frejoles to the Mexican. It is found upon every Brazilian table in some form or other at every meal. not only in various whole- some and palatable dishes, but it figures largely in greasy, gurlicr soups and in the everlasting olla podrida of carne seca (dried meat) sli together with lard, beans, yams, seeds and good- ness knows what. In the form of coarse flour a majority of the population use it the year around in lien of bread. Made into MANDroca. porridge it iseaten at all times. Babies are weaned It is the <ole diet of invalids in Brazilian hospitals. A mild intoxicant is dis- tilled from it which is the universal drink of and it appears in no end of messes, Whose other ingre- unguessable conundrum. é strange dients most common and jatropha manihot its ecien- tific appell Iris also called yucea, cas- sava, manine and mandiag, and was eaten by the Indians centuries before the discovery of this hemisphere by Europeans. The wonder is that those untntored savages learned its nutri- tious use:, because in its natural state it is dead!y poison, containing so mach hydrocyanic acid that thirty drops of the clear juice will kill & man in six minutes. The art of rendering it innoxious and fit for food was, next to the po- tato, the most valuable gift of the aboriginal South American to the civilized world, and one which reflects no small credit on the donors, becanse had it not been accompanied by infor mation on its culture and conversion into the “staff of life” (the result of their own primitive experiments) uoattention would erer have been to the poison weed. Perhaps you remem- that Southoy says: “If Ceres deserved a place in the mrthology of Greece far more might the d n have been | lows in the use ONE OF THE TRADITIONS. Of course there are many traditions and le- counected with it. The most common is venerable stranger, dressed in white, vellow hair and éyes the color of = of Peruvian Manco-Capac (Quetzalcoatl—who taught the early Braviliaus tae secret of cultivating and prepar- ing mand:oca, and also the use of fire to clothe themselves and dwell in houses—though to this dar the lower classes do not indulge to any great extent in either of the two latter accom- plishments. The Amazonian Indians, who were o nibals, have another story concerning effect that, many years ago.a babe in one of their tribes who, when only one day old, walked end talked and instructed the peopie. She wns named Mani, and died within the vear. According to the custom of she was buried inside the hut of her heaven (rain) might fall every her resting place. Soon a plant, be- nown, sprang out of the grave, and presently the earth opened and revealed some large white roots, which a mysterious voice bade them est. Ther found the new food pleasant 1 believing it to be the body of “the house of Mani.” this queer shrub looks like »f young pench trees. The high. the stem of each 1, with afew long-pointed leaves »p, and a bud or projecting nucleus of a + occurring at nearly every inch of the da cluster of irregalur-shaped tubers resembling very large. long parsnips, five or six to th . Seighing all together twenty-five « ated. They quickly take root. sending forth shoots from the buda, and in two Years matare a new crop. MOW IT 18 PREPARED FoR FooD. ‘The indian mode of preparing the roots for food, in vogue noboly knows how many cen- taries before the first Spaniard or P came to the country, has never been mach. im- proved npen, though modern y ortened the process. With a shell. je rasp made by setting a small, shar; stone into a Lit of bark. the roots were scra i Th 1 e pulp wae then rab! vse grains, and this is farina or man- lov flour, the bread of the rural Brazilian. The savages of the interior eat the dry flour, toming it into the mouth with the fingers so deftly that hat nota grain is lost. Travelers say ite men have often tried to perform the at. bat always powder their clothes and grater revolved by water power. muterial » placed in sacks, several of which thas filled are subject to the action of a screw pres: for the expulsion of the liquid, or it is hung up in loosely woven bags of fiber suxpended from a pole, with a weight at the lower end of the bag, which brings a pressure wyen the pulp. The mass thas is Leaten tine in mortars and then transferred to open vvens or concave plates, heated beneath ‘urred constantly until th: dry. roperly prepared the farina is very white beautiful, in course particles, which, sub- toa second pulverizing process, become owroot” of commerce. The poisonous Juice is carefully preserved im vate, where it de- [o-its n fice sediment after sta afew hours, and this snow-white substance is not only Barmless, but very nutritious—the well known in the culinary line all over the civ- ized world, one of Brazil's important articles of export. WORK CONFINED TO THE OLD WOME. ‘The early indians believed that the operation of preparing it was very unhealthy, and there- The putveriz- and every day bef: of the rehab and h is indigenous to Brazil, | istem. Dig downa bit and you | has | without legs, arma or body. P| performed ceremonies for the purpose of driv- sion accidental harm. It is said that the pois- | onous juice, if allowed to stand a few days, erates a small white insect, which in itself is even more deadly, and from time it hhas been made a medium of murder by put it into food, jealous lovers thus disposing of their sweethearts, wives of thelr husbands, ser- refractory * of, to the vants of their masters. and Lone slave has been made an “examp! | PREPARING MAXDIOCA. terror of his companions, by being com to drink a ion of mandioca juice in public, where his dying agonies might be witnessed. T ought to have mentioned before that there is one variety of mandioca—not the most common kind, however—which contains no poisonous substance. It is the sweot cassava or yucca, called “‘apim” (manihot aipim), whose roots are eaten raw, boiled or roasted, and are but little inferior to the South American potato (which, by the way, is not at all like the culti- vated potato which has been evolved from it in other countries), similar in taste to the large Italian chestnut. It has the farther advantage of requiring only eight months to ripen, in- stead of eighteen or twenty, but it cannot be | converted into farina or tapioca and is worth- Jess as an article of commerce. So, if tradition be true, it must have been the sweet cassava that «prang from Mani’s grave. Though often experimented upon, no means has ever been devised for preserving the crude root more than twenty-four hours, and the slightest moisture spoils the flour. Those who depend upon it for their chief food supply manage to keep it from harvest to harvest by slicing the root under water and drying them hard as rocks before a fire. When required for use they are grated to fine powder, which, being beaten with water, looks like cream of almonds. Another way is to macerate the roots until they become as putrid as prime Dutch cheese, then | hang it up to be smoke-dried; and this, when pounded fae mortar, makes the very whitest ‘and most delicate farina. 3T SUPPLIES A SEDUCTIVE DRINK. Mandioe also supplies a drink, which histo- rians tell us was in high favor among the sav- agos at the time of their discovery by the Por- tuguese, and is still in universal use among the Indians. If youever have an opportunity of tasting it you will thenk me for telling you how it is made. This is the recipe: Slice the roots, | boil them till soft and set aside to cool, Then Then pour the liquid off into another jar, which must be buried up to its middle in the dirt floor of the family habitation, where, closely covered, it will ferment in two or three days. When re- quired for use a fire is built around it and the Deverage is served steaming hot. There is a superstition that if men have anvthing to do about it the drink will not only be worthless, but colic provoking; therefore the chewing is always done by women. De Lery says that the aborigines were great drunkards on mandioca. It was the custom for ail the men of the tribe to assemble at least once a month and go from house to house singing and dancing up to the foaming jars to receive a warm gourdful, served by the women, and that they kept it up as long as a drop remained in the village. hardly recov- ering from one debauch before it was time for the next one. Mandioc has a medicinal virtue, too. A poul- tice of it moistened in its own juice is consid- ered a panacea for imposthumes. A drop oF two of the poison is administered for tape worms, and applied to old wounds will eat away the gangrened flesh. For certain poisons and for snake bites it is said to be an unfailing antidote, and the pure juice is used for cleaning rusty steel and iron. Faxsiz B. Wax. pan Sine: MASKS AND FACES. Counterfeits of Human Features in Ancient and Modern Times. JVMAS55 ARE OF VERY ANCIENT ont- +¥4 gin. In a tomb 3,000 years old at Mycenm Dr. Schliemann found two bodies with faces covered by masks of gold. One of the masks represented the head of a lion. Among the ancient Greeks the lion mask was a sign of distinction; with the Peruvians of old it was a mark of royal lineage. Ina grave of consider- able antiquity in Peru a silver mask was found on the head of amummy. The mummy of a Prince, who lived in the reign of Rameses II, overed i: @ small vault at Memphis in pt, bad a mask of gold leaf over the face. ‘Egyptians believed that human life had its seat in the head. In order that the dead person should rot really perish altogether, re- roductions of the form, and particularly of the Rice, of the detunct were provided for the soul to take uparesidence in. As many as forty | such a have been found in a single tomb, and for the same object rich people had nu- merous statues made to represent themselves ag well as the dear departed. Owing to the | petuation of this notion that carved and sculp- | tured figures of human beings are occupied by | spirits, it is very difficult to find a statue in | Egypt today that has not been more or less de- if and broken by the natives, who ine | that in this manner they can render such spirits powerless to harm them. To perpetuate the visage of the dead it was reproduced in the wood or stone of the case which inclosed the mummy. All the features | were made complete, in order that the defunct won should see, hear and taste. In ancient, I during periods of public calamity the | faces of the gods were covered with masks. The worship of the head is carried to an ex- ted point in the curious Indian myth which describes the —— a ¥ rolling along flaming plains. Among the In- diana of North America many strange beliefs are held respecting demon heads that wander about, Songetimos barmlosily and at other times for malignant purposes. Some of them are | tic size, with wings, while others have | pa of fire. There used to bea society among the organized for the purpose of propitint extraordinary terrors. The latter, according to popular conception, most commonly moved | about from treo to tree in solitary places, where they were apt to be encountered, much to the discomfort of hunters and women who chanced to be alone in the forest. Few things can be imagined more disagreeable than to meet unex- pectedly in the 8 great head six foot high, ly these remarkable ‘creatures would talk, but it was chiefly at night that they had a fiery aspect, their favorite nocturnal haunts being marshes and pools. Members of the e: Wore masks in imitation of the heads such demons away. fire- | faces were invented to account for the jack-o'- 28. Savage tribes very commonly make use of masks. Among the Zunis at the ceremony of the “Kokko” various individuals get themselves up to represent the different gods. On donning his mask the sctor becomes not oaly sentative of the god, but is endo of the functions and powers of the divinity. Among other things he is given the “breath” of the god. By the Makah Indians masks rep- resenting the head of the Thunder Bird are worn, the nose of the wearer being covered b; dances” practiced | by many tribes the heads of those who | pate are covered with masks taken of bears, and likewise it used to be in the forming his magical rites commonly covers pag ee Siang inde | Masks are made to counterfeit the heads | ferent kinds of rie tte Tal q | 1024. —— or “ignes fatui” which haunt moist et THE CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR. Sessions of the Convention Thursday After moon and Night. to Dr. Dems’ address of welcome to the Chrie- tian Endeavor convention in New York Thurs- day Rev. Mr. Brett, pastor of the Williston Church, Portland, Me., addressed the confer- ence, saying that his church was the birth- Place of the first Christian Endeavor Society, and he was the bearer of the greetings of that mother church to the delegates of the multitude of Christian Endeavor Societies throughout the world now assembled in con- vention. Mr. Brett concluded by presenting to Presi- dent Clark, the chairman, a gavel made from the pulpit and corner stone of Williston Chureb, President Clark accepted the gavel ina brief but eloquent «peech. The annual report of General Secretary Bear, United Society of Christian Endeavor, was next presented. It stated that the rogu- arly reported number of societies was 21,000, while there were others not recordeed that would bring the total up to 22,000. Last year at the convention the reported number was 16,274. The 200. New York leads all the states, territories and provinces in the number of societies, hav- ing 2,582; Penneylvania is next with 1,629, Tlli- nois ‘third with 1,447, Ohio fourth with 1,363, mnsetts fifth with 1,055, Iowa sixth with ‘The banner for the greatest proportion- ate increase of societies made this year goes to Manitoba. The banner for greatest absolute gain in the number of societies goes this year to the province of Ontario. ‘There aro 2,574 junior societies. The banner of the junior societies goes this year to Ilinois, having 266 junior societies; Pennsylvania is o close second, with 257, while New York is third, with 214. There are in Canada 1,877 societies— an increase of over 500 during the past year. The five of societies areas follows: Ontario, 830; Nova Scotia, 263; Quebec, 97; New Brunswick, 57; Manitoba, 42. In Australia the growth has been phenome- nal. Last yoar 82 societies Today there are enrolled 282 societies and more are forming each week. England hae now 300, India has 32; Turkey, 20; Mexico, 19; the West Indies, 12; Samoa, 9; Africa, 9; China, 9; Japan, 6. The total from foreign and mission- “"Predident Clark cod the of sident Clark announ the committee as follows: Pee Committee on business—Rev. W. 'T. McEwen of New York, chairman; Messrs. V. Richard Foss of Maine, C. B. Holdress of Ilinois, Ed- win B. Hayes ‘of California, Horace Breed of California. On resolutions—Rev. J. F. Beckley of Penn- sylvania, chairman; Rev. N. Boynton of Massa- chusetts, Miss Elizabeth Wishard of Indiana, C. A. Hardy of Ontario, 8. V. Karmaker of In- diana. On telegrams and moetings—Rev. R. W. Brokaw, chairman; Rev. George B. Steward of Pennsylvania, Rev. Howard B. Gross of Massa- chusetts, Mrs. H. W. Lehson of New York. On nominations—Rev. H. W. Stewart of New Jersey, chairman; G. R. Lighthouse of Quobec, William Blencoo of Oklahoma, Rev. H. N. Kit ney of Connecticut, Miss Esther Clark of South ota, SUNDAY AT THE WORLD'S Farm. The report of the committee appointed at Minneapolis last year on Sunday closing of gates of the Columbian exposition was read by Rev. R. V. Hunter of Terre Haute, Ind. Previous to doing so Dr, Hunter said: “There are some people who want the world’s fair open on Sundays. Do we want it open?” ‘A mighty shout of “No!” was the response. Dr. Hunter then read a lengthy paper which formed the committee's report. In conclusion the committee made the follow- ing recommendations: aie | leer gp does reiterate —_ emphasize its action of one year ago in opposi- tion to the opening on the Sabbath of nya of the world 8 fair to be held in Chicago in 1893. It does not believe in any compromise. 2. That we call upon the authorities to for- bid the sale of intoxicants on the exposition grounds. 8. That we urge Congress to exercise its pro- rogative by passing a joint resolution instract- ing the United States commissioners to close the gates of the fair on Sunday. 4. That the chairman and secretary of this convention be requested to tel h the fol- — to the President of the Tnlted States mate: “The eleventh annual convention of Chris- tian Endeavorers, assembled in New York city, 20,000 strong and representing 1,200,000 people, respectfully request the Senate’ of ‘the United States, in connection with the House of Repre- sentatives, to take such action as will com the commissioners of the Columbian exposition to close the gates on the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday, and te prohibit ths sale of intoxieating liquor upon the grounds of foresaid fair.” the afc ‘Transfers of Real Estate. Deeds in fee have been filed as follows: A.N. Meeker to T. L. Williams, sub 121, sq. 861; @3,800. P. G. Young to C. A. Sohns, sub 155, sq. 445;8—. J. B. Cralle to G. B. Wilson et al., subs 20 to 36, aq. 1086; M. Meteger to Mary A. Anderson, lot 13, 6q. 533;$—. W. Wheeler to Ellen 8. Wheeler, subs 1 and 2, sq. 935;$—. G. B. Williams to D. DeW. Arnold, sub 35, sq. 150;$—. John Lee to J. A. Gold- stein, subs 30 to $7, blk. 8, Trinidad; @—. C. F. Wollard to J. Costello, pts. 19 and 20, sq. 455; 9—. A. B. Hines’ to D. Birtwell, lots 4 and 5, aq. 995 Margaret K. Atherton to Mary A. Marr, subs 27. 28, 30and 91, 0q. 973; E Bernaa to Ann i Joy, pt 9, oq, 266; Margaretta 8. Herrman to A. Nubel, sub Secaes™ fee Co 180, mp 208 8. E. ied fifth’ pt. 12, to H. L. Baldwin, P 84, B. add. to town; $2,750. W. & Crom to Ira J. ‘Baker, Tota ‘and’ 5, block 8, Haddock’s Hills; ¢—.' J. A. J. Cresswell to W. T. Acker, 15.8 acres in county; $877. G. B. Starkweather to Jane A. Mussavy, pt. L's. cub, Pleasant Plains: Same to W. Robinson, pt. 4. do.;8—. Lucy Holmes to Julia Shorter, sub 39, bik. 7, T. & B.’s sub, Mt. Pleasant; 9650. W. ©. Hartman to th A. McCarty, t. 13, 9q. 100; $4,000. A.O. Wright to E. G. Hines, sub 8, oq. 421, —. H. 8. yman to T. jensey, lots 8 and 4, bik.16, 8.4 E.'s add.to Le Droit Park; $3,494. Susan C. Wheeler to T. - provinces heving the greatest number | him. CADET BARDEN AHEAD. Success of a Washington High School Roy at West Point. ASHINGTON HIGH SCHOOL BOYS may find it difficnlt to enter Harvard, but they walk into the United States Military, Acad- emy at West Point without the slightest trouble, and-when they get in they manage, in an unob- trusive fashion, to do honor to themselves and to the institution in which they absorbed most of their educational knowledge. . At the head of the second-year class at West Point is a High School graduate—Will J. Bar- den—and within » dozen numbers of him, in 9 class of sixty-six, are two other High School representatives—W. H. Mitchell, who jis No. 11, and C. C. Williams, who is No. 12. To be at the head of the second year class means more than a little, but when it is remem- bered that Mr. Barden was No. 2 in the first class it is proof that his abilitios were decidedly superior. He was not content with second place, , 80 he toiled away until ho climbed over the one man who was his most dangerous opponent and changed places with ‘There are two years more of the closest kind of study, but the High School bo} here are satisfled that their champion will found in the highest place of honor on graduat- ing day in 1894. though Cadet Barden was born in Conneo- tient he is really « Washington boy. | His father, who is a veteran , has alway maintained his residence in Connecticut whi the government in this city; something he has done continuously since 1868. The cadet’s early education was acquired in the Franklin School building, and when he had learned all that could be taught him there he competed for admission to the High School. In that st he showed the stuff that was in him, for he was but second on the list of suc- cessful ones. That was in 1887. The soldier instinct was strong and the High School battahon gave him an opportunity to gratify it. He wore sergeant’s chevrons almost from the beginning, and in 1888 and 1889, with the rank of major, commanded that admirable body of student ‘troops. Without letting any one into his secret he was aiming for West Point. In 1889, his graduating year, he declared his intention, and competitive examination in his native congressional die- trict afforded him the opportunity he sought. He packed his grip, and when he came back from the nutmeg state had the appointment, metaphorically, in his inside pocket It was September, 1889, when his name went on the War Departmeat record; it was June, 1890, when he entered the academy. In the cadet battalion he is quartermaster sergeant and when he gets into His last year he is one of the probabilities for rapid promotion in that organization. Cadet Mitchell is a first sergeant, while Cadet Williams is a line sergeant, proof that the High School, both in its educational and military features, is a success. All three of the young gentlemen named have been in the city spending the two weeks’ furlough to which every well-behaved second classman is entitled at this season. eas AT THE FAUQUIER WHITE. Patriotism and Gaiety at the Old Virginia Resort. Correspondence of The Evening Star. Favouier Ware Svirava Srarxos, Va., Jaly 6, 1892. Early as the season is everything points to a most delightful summer here. Yesterday the glorious “Fourth” was not forgotten at the Fauquier White, but celebrated with an enthu- sinsm which must have cheered the heart of the veriest politicel croaker and pessimist to be found. Soon after twilight bad faded into night the spacious Iawn was illuminated by the glare of the rocket and the far-reaching fire of the Roman candle, At the close of the display strains wero heard from the ball room and soon all steps were turned in that direction. The Fourth was danced out and the 6th ushered in. Among those who attended the ball and who are now ‘visiting the Springs are Miss Willis, Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Bradley, Mr. and Mra, H. H. Wells, the Misees Giller, Mrs. J. M. Linton end Mr. 'T. Berry Linton, Mr. and Mrs, J. H. Bryant and Miss Katherine Bryant, Dr. Jno. A. Stoutenburg, Mr. W. H. Stoutenburg, H. Dun- bar Murray and Mr. Irland Edwards’ of Wash- ing, Mr. and Mrs, Edward Barker of England, Mr. W. P. Rice of Washington, Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Chamberlain, Mr. C. J. Casey, Mr. W. O. Dix, Miss Mary’ T. Ellicott, Mrs. A, Williams, Mr.’ and Mrs. J. Fred Adams, jr., Mrs. Alice Thornton, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Haynes, Mr. and Mrs. 8. H. Richardson and family, Mr. Jno. F. Adams, Mr. T. Haynes Ridgaway, Mr. Frank S. Dixon of Baltimore, Mr.and Mrs, Murray Forbes ‘orbes, Gen. and Mrs. G. R. and the Misses F Lomax of Warrenton, Mr. T. P. Kavanaugh of Baltimore, Mr. J. R. Satterfield of Selma, Ala., Mr. and Mra. A. L. Wheeler of Chicago, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. P. Porssley of A , Mr. and Mrs. N. T. N. Robinson of New Orleans, Dr. T. Pinckney Waring of Savannah, Mrs, J. E. Dietz of New York, Miss J. Hutchings of Detroit, Mrs. Potter Palmer of Chicago, Mr. W. L. Schenck of Lynchburg, Mr. C. L. Semmes of New Orleans and Mr. J..8. Flannery of Rich- SUMMER RESORTS. SUMMER RESORTS. | SUMMEB RESORTS. RAILROADS. c ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. ASBURY PARK, N. J. ae s. |APEAKE AND ONTO RAILWAY. | _____ SPRINGS AND BA’ RAD TLANTI - | "HE LEADLEY, ASBURY PARK, N. J. 4TH LL SPRINGS HOMEOPATHIC SANITA- SCHEDULE IN RPPECT JUNE 14, 180 BupieormysTas ge ge oe ES | pe SPELL, sig terme moderate 3 BRADY, . | tary conditions port TE VGOCED) PROBST. ae" | wuthe csapery te Aenean, eam storms |ADY, P. | tary conditions perfect. Mrs. U. « ) PROBST, | tanges of a cy ae O.'Box 207. my20in | Proprietor. selbom | Saierand Garefal erator, Sod pafimoetomplots Nolld’"Frata Survie (Qovonnabe worEL, ILANTIOCITY, S. 3.” | HE St, CpaTER joni Sonacss Tops. anily nt iacinnatl ema Rt. Loute Liwtted™ desiring to wake ‘enpagements can doso by PR Og Pavevrer warn CRAPRI RAR id i |, newly equipred, on soplring st ths Kamer, ary se20-1m re We Sprtet Fx. tor. pp agten to Cinctunatt [408 = = = = clase hote! q Arrives aera ete __SEA-SIDE_JERSEY COAST. Sree 8 Me Balt } ane Jane ATEANTIC CITY. N. J. @PRRWICK Lopann hi after thin, at Fooquier ‘salir Bo | a <7 ‘ won-tythe-Sea, X. ty, ¥ from her. AN < 4 100.m. So atone | beeen SED eS semen | PRE Renee Ne | eters ees. ones nts = KNOBLAUCH. _ | \EPTUNE HOUSE, DELMAR, N. J. XS Hy Kaihamery —Ty 4 FIC NEAR OHIO AVE, | N Birecty op the oten peach, “Ope Yrom June 1 to and Wesbinetor, ee coven tie poston Braunton eel to $2.50 per day: $4 | September. For terms, &c., address reat ee pointe, ed thie | jeloaOr ‘aR eaxK. | _39 et 5 afgillagas, Joratons acid tickets at Company's Moog fe BENET BEA” | Cape MAY-TEF ACME VILLA HoT AND HEALING sraixes and teat PAT | Seay ASTMAN. Prop. | CDirectly on th ; clear ocean view; excellent or vere: p= 5} ____t OTEL ALLEN, COR. PACIFIO AND ARKANSAS | table cuaranteed ws HE GREAT ares. AQantic City, One square from beech and | ""yeis\35.jy3,stsa TL _MADDOCK. | On new branch of Chesapeake and Ohio T — one. and BR ‘depot. Terms’ z = . “THE GARLTON. THE LEAD. | Newatd commofiogs hotels now opem Ab he ‘58050 WB. ALLEN: Proprietor. | (\APE-MAY POINT = ARLTON. THE LEAD- mmoumtain oir, beaith-piving waters me ieecy Fy AND SOURM WT ST, A OFEL BERKELEY FoRwenry acur, on ti tench, Dear Pree ict: El Mite. | " Bor rate or other information apply to ng MAGNIFICENT PQUIPMENT, treme ocean end of Kentucky ave., opens June | tor, electric bells and all modern tmaproveinentes Dew W. H. LELAND, it 8.00" m tune ty. Tee 15. New manacoment, enlarged; newiy furnished: | manacement service apjoluumenta and cuisine Un | Manager “Homestead,""Hut Spring, ath county. 8 Trays LENE PASHINGTOS PROW S7aTtow fem AMES & GEORGE BEW. #2 ong. 8 el see eee ees Oye ‘| OF Fla Bae g, | Pemytitabury and’ the Won. Poamer anja 1 FEL SAGE, Parc ave, gADDOCR, Prop PERCY MAN, Mer. | Manager, Healing iprings, Bath county. Va. 5 Nima Vestibule tary att Between New Yorkaod Sougnacnaras.. aMtantic | BSim | porta, Sel reet ase fae win Sey ity, New Or PAREES C MORAY CAPE MAY. N.S —THE LEAD: | \ptNNEQUA. gat a: Lote, rh Parlor Cx Je18-2m__ Late of Colonnade Hotel, Philadelphia, ; Rewly improved andenlareed: | 4 ea sie a AS ae ~ a OPEN JUNE 15 TO OCTORER 1. ‘Sed Tecan H' ads, Mrs. T."R. BROOKS. _| | Om Northern C2ntral conne-tion of Penna. refiroad, Shee eS ATLANTIC CITY, X. J. E MAY, 3. JOHN | lain gir” une coicbented Mineeea ee anes Ong Jans 18: all | Grives: forest ‘walks ‘music; Sitar “bedi 7 mee tome Nowe Tooronghly renovated, Moterninprovemenia, | Eoitafaigrwangay gaits se JOUR TRACE hy | Srerr inclara coaveniens" her ratn L.A. ROWAN. _| Nog: Vasnineton suyiteet@” | _™z27-t0 = wre EL DENNIS,” ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. Mocstain House FH Ghen eit ths peye Nees se cee ie HE STOCKTON, * hot’ and MAY, x2. CRESSON SPRIXGR, abr 4 OR Sinemet ter bathe Direct x Hing ot ‘HOTET. On the summit of the Al Mountains, Main Sere fe Choe fakin SOSEPe BOR iprietor. |," Will open June ¢ and remain open until Tine Boma, W. A *RiT erat ona. HOTEL ExEnson, OF to. warTox. WILL OPEN JUNE 23. ATLANTIC CITY. _my17-2m Propristor. For etreniars and informat: iim =___8.3. YOUNG, _| HE WINDSOR, _ ae Pea Co. Pa. ~ °"=! HECKLER, FORMERLY NORMANDIE, OAPE MAY, BS. TERRY GPkines NOTRE —— id Pittatvare ts Cor. Atiautie and Penns, aves., Directly on the beach, " Opens June 1% LUE RIDGE SUMMIT) z m, Rocpenter and Sierere £1 ‘Two furnished . EB URS’ RIDE %) NOTOR. a sysc0 MUP dtextzn, mo | sae Fone | MOSHER UTA Faparxo i TEL = (GU TRE STACK. MASTLAMDAVE- ‘PRE ALDINE, Carr DECATUR IMPERIAL ernconvenionces. Appoint ‘iret from iveach; hot and cold vars Pals. 7 83 Eee o Roe bathe One ates jour a tasupins OS #2to 83 per day. sists Der week. = wenn a gocnrie ha ND BA’ 8 oa Co. Ve. opeus June 22 pdr the ment of Joseph «former Hisltimore’ anederats price: Dy. ‘Bugea FAOTEL MT. PLEASANT, ¥i stents : Rome: coast. Ocean City bas not ie-Lmeinyl 7-2 TH. KK S00Y of Baittmore resident payeicians jen 7 TAL 3 B . ———-—— BAS MANY VALUal IM FE7E om aueau ous x. | QoL SS: ay |, improved, steam heat, al] mod. convs. ‘The Traymore: cent of location, health and pleasure it is. fe n, bb. ALEX. M. OPPENHEIMER | Siew from every room: meet every boat. Address R. P. BLAKISTON D ayy Jantic City, Rourly hathing & SON) River Springs F0., BK Marys Col, JF{OT! PEMBROKE. ATLANTIC ory, | Ezeuler.” Opens June 20. ke 31868 North Carolina ave, noar Pacific. OCK ENON SPRINGS DAES aabaces Mrs. 8. AEF. FL, OCEA X | Inthe Great North mountaing, near Winchester, Va. POR PHILADELPRTA ONT. _mb28-eodm til October, For trea Capacity for 30) guests NO BAR: woot ase: | Past F, Be ai 345 ‘OTEL ROYAL, ly to JOHN TRACK, Prourietor, | hentia ‘eres pool. fine ‘bathe: ree SSD om west dope, cad 365 om, Hi tEarie crry, .3., ‘Circalareat Starotfice, jezrame” | Pe wa te “9 ‘ine + "halle | Kentucky ave., near the ocean and railroads. Large Yor new tilusirated circulars | lawns, porches ‘and tracred x jouece. Ta now iyo open. JOHNSON, Proprietor. A. 8. PRATT, Proprietor, _Also Hotel Johnson, Washington, DC. je21-Im se1-2im ‘Sun buiidine. ‘OTEL WELLINGTON. tion. 6 une 1. Open ARATOGA SPRINGS, NY. oe - H a H. L. STARES, M.D. CLARENDON HOTEL. OCEAN END OF KENTUORY AVE. a tel will OPEN JUNE 30. ‘This aristocrats: Terme $14 het wack and wn OCEAN GROVE, 8. Directly on the ‘beach. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. thoronghl; | #e25-eolm* AVEKILL & GREGORY, Proprietors, on, | Provemoni jane 15. STRIBLING SPRINGS, ? if MILNOR._ | Proprie’ o17-1m "|S Stepandoad M-uncaipe Virginia, cada ed Rad ae | OFAN HOUSE, MAIN AVE OGEAN Gove, | ALUM, SULFUR and CHAttRECT! waTens 2 x : “20 foet of the bote! ™ N. J., Under new management. Hotel bes been . With Gretclass appointments and om, 230. Bet ©. 8. WRIGHT. NTIC CITY, N. J. end of New York ave. ough); ovated. Accom tioms for 150. helen) NN ASTOR PRENTIS. Prov. 2 ‘ i, ab. toto ek SBELDON House, best. 3. Sent for.car-ular. =—— _myld-eoott ONTEREY HOTEL, A CHICHESTER & STEWART. tua ‘comf Hie. AATINDSOR SULPEUR 3 spbeueenens Sloe Sag te Ocean Grom, Wires EOE enisae, WM fone Bam ts = conve ater. Circulate BRENTANO 2OLS except Sanday. Suntays 9.0) au OSEAN VILLA, ATLANTIC CIT - PONE | Opens for the of*2 June 15. The iargest | Pure water, (Circulars BREN Ry glOls Pgun. a ‘Square from station; near ; 1300 "Pacific he All modern | *Y*-- & 4. M. JELLY, New Windsor, +s ANDRIA AND THT sorra. ave., corner South Carolina ave, ; home comforts. aoe Set SS ee Se Soet: AR eee, —= pee aa. ten Wis WIE TAYLOR. |tmprovements. Electric and gaslicht, steam heat, IN THE MOUNTAINS. i a CRTTANCRVERTERT eee elevator, &c. Furnishings and cuisine unsurpassed. = ; ae toot of Now Yorn 4 ‘Terms reasonable. Address T ABOVE TH 8 or week: ©.C. LEFLER, fshine, accommodations first-class Write SGP HE poscoBEL.” fepmy to AUT. SHUTTLEWORTH, ‘ nonokemfucky avanticand beach, Atlantic City. Je11-smkwim Ln Ouse el 8; elegantly quipped. sess “RN. 7 See in Oe AE wanzox._| TYE MNONT, SE ACRES ape mt ae } T ‘i ATLANTIC CITY ‘OPEN EALLY a Le 40. Disand ios ON THE OCEAN FRONT. my23-2m large rooms: wood table. | Tickets and information st the ose, northesst oy Descriptive itlustrated booklet mailed fres, om accae, THE PEACE for Rearth e | Plotlons hers maker eters and, 38 © Sea water baths in the house, Spring Lake, N.J. | your overcoais. Terms moderate. C wai the Star | my28-2n EHO! Now open. Directiy op the beach. 5. | bifice. J. it. SHAFTER. Proprietor. ampiltovaau HE “CLIFTON,” ATLANTIC CITY, coRNER|_™163m_ CF. M. RICHARDSON. _ MSG SiS Sek MOUSE, IX ALLeaqEstEs Tx 14 Connecticut aves: choice location; "THE, CARLETON, SPRING LAKE, N. 3. AVE 3,000 feet elevation : large, rooms: 008 4 1.30 and 2 per day; $8 and 812 per week: Fievator, cas, leciir ells, artiaa water: one | saddle and driving ores: Wow’ine’ alley E. COPE. Irom: ocean ; half block from iake. grounds, JOHN A ‘tae ORY AVE, ATLAN J. 8. HINKSON, Proprietor. | Aurora, W. Va. oe JD HE RUSKIN, NEAR THE OCEAN, ONE OF QUNTAIN HOME COTTAGE (NEAR DEER June 18. 1892. mee Oe F tbe moat popular ‘houses at Spring Lake, N. J.. M Park, station), on the Baltimore and Gio ratl- | gor Tere enye at Fenusyivaute Posen. jel0-lan Mrs. E. CLABAUGH. _| Address Sirs’ J-'8 LAUGHLIN, Der Park, Md. mo Sy ny ned Pacific ‘hear. essee, ‘\ ILBURTON-by-_THE-SI a 2. EE daily. excent Sunday. "Hine bette W eer Tale, New Jere HG ior ROUSE. BARPERS AL Or es mh23-6m ‘M. J. ECKERT. trom, fevation ‘full view from as . epg: | riations TSE RAL voeetsare atmo x3. | —— aes a ee i ns 87 10 #10 p OTEI CK, HIGHLAND LAKE, PA.—MosT eM O YS inte SISEE | __SEA-SIDE_NEW EN Ae ee ee [ux HOMELIKE. = IFTEEN MILES AT SEA m PHE HOMELI AE on ayMORE. OCEAN VIEW HOTEL, myoen ~ Ht. M. ESSICK, Proprietor. _ ‘Atlantic City, N.J. BLOCK ISLAND, RL FIGTEL NOPSONONOCK, ALLEGHENY MOUN- ‘The cer for Washington’ ettte, expe- | OPens June 25, Acogmumodaiee 300. athe. tains ;?, 650 feet above sea level; under new man a cially thenervous end overworked, (AT meodern ean ae Berar SFICRt; Znlien trom Alnsona, Be. on Altoongand | TTT Ne" Tinne WARHTKGTON AND BOUTS. -myl¢3m ____W. W. GREENE & CO.__ CUNany E Bart. Culars padres EDWARD: WESSON, WEATFRN VESTIBULED LIMITED, omg one ME INGLESIDE, ATEANTIO CITY. N my18-w&s16t Block island, RL | fhona, Blair sounty, Pa. Sel0 im Extinan Sicorer. Dinine, Parlor Warvatiog ontucky ave, 50 feut from ocean. T[ HE AcabiaN, OLBS MORRELL HOUSE, HARPER Sieonar Thirsneh New Tork au) Wan p50 t0 $2 verday: SB togid per week. | T" W.Va. Reopens Sune le Pies : fneton to Crieana, via Wentsomery and Wess: oe : = CASTINE, MAINE. of Spenaridoah ,exceliegt tafe ee tiable td toetog to = Open July. Finest location on the New Factand | 2°09" A a Aienk epmenenitien te - 7 HITE COTTAGE, HARPER'S FERRY, W.VA. ATLANTIO CITY, ¥. 3., goat. Excellent ities Tor bosting and te z ERRY, W. New ON FBC” fies, Hija suetiiel eitayarwaprita water. “Katee, | WW nat, siew gn Sheanndoah ter, ise | Str om 3e16-1m HL. & HOOPES. __| $2.50. day; 610 %0 $152 week, ~ ag Ke, Fane 19: § a 94, TRAINS ON WASHINGTON AND OO DIVISION = seeetet “ ——— RCADIAN HOTEL CO. . | Salar, Laferenc, Ree, J. E- leave Washington nt’). 10s.m.. 4.) p.m. Aaiiy. 1 (THE LELANDE, ATLANTIC CITY; ON THE| W. A. WALKER, Manazer. Seba fie Sn Washintsca, D. C. be And B25 p.m. except Sunday. Returuin: ‘beach; Massachusetts wpackpoRo | We Rem See - WAGNER, Manager. EE-MAR HAS, SAMUEL WAGNER, Proprietor. ‘[HE MANSION, ATLANTIC CITY. hat Ban a NOW OPEN. Her welltabed lawn, Sue 2 : Fees ag rr bag nd ‘Largest hotel. ‘Open all the year. ae serie Isieboro dun, furnished, for ‘aoim Je 4 ‘Me Orobenes tom Jane to October tages wastmpuny aot apo. g. panes, | LOCESOuD HOUSE, MARRHPS rruny. Ww VEC 321-2 CHARLES McGLADE. B.D. WESCHUCES 204 GEO S PARKES, | tewne: gue gious vexceicnt table. Terms, OU ber Se ee (TRE. MARILAND. NEW YORE AVE: NEAR THE beach; unobstructed ocean view; 1 modern “HE KEARSARG: W.A. TURK, Gen. Pass. Act. = GcEAN HOUSE. NORTH CONWAY, XN. H., WHITE MOUNTAINS, | JRALTIMOKE AND ONTO RAILROAD. F. 8, OREM, 5 XH, __26-75t Proprietor and Manager. ate ae WILL OPEN JULY 1. Rchediile in effect May 2%, 1877. iPRE OSBORNE, and ascenre an Gidintertntecep™ “S| For further information and, ducrstet Leave Washinton fn satin corner af New Toreap + vot distinctive features: apply to y ernie anit arm Suen LUPE AP NEWSORT t ° 3 For on aN orthwest, Vostituted Limited te- Gorper Pacific and Arkansas avenues, Atlantic City. Ket tonsa stent nthe aes et this Lan No. Conway, ¥. Catcars and North wret ited te — Aaa. R15 hm. Anil ror Mine jaan St. ‘Louts and_ Tn dyed Limi 8.30, exoress 11.2 are and Cleveland, an i ycton and Staunton, ¢ tS ‘PEE PAVONTA, Li NEWPORT AND ITS AB 4 UMMER RESORT,” ads | JOHN” G. WE. SR, MANAGER’ Oc | HOUSE, WEOME. Rhy 'or EVESETT HOUSE | hud all the NEW YORK. my-s, tu, uh2Ut CHELSEA. Wr scieibe,mowt dete al pero tant Ci, Wtte HE RENOVO, TEN: E AVE. NEAR THE Ditech: Adaatio Gy Bde iy added. Al ‘and dampness. <: = ‘and way statl = cron tom, malaria ‘will reopen April 9, SEA-SIDE— aa no superiorsnd few if any equals. Send for ae: | costar Negra! scrip on eerie W. E. CHEESEMAN. TLANTIC HOTEL. yess. PE. MATSON, 65 Wall st. S 1H ROSSMORE—ATEANTIO CITY. : MD. , SpaeaaA pd ie ng sky All conveniences em yg » Berry. W.Va. Open from June 15 to : -204.im__Stevandot House of Heprerntativen__| oomcnen agente raom cafes nett | _myrost “STERNER ce. t 5 Se VERMONT HOUSE. ATLANTIC CITY, VER | Morersthing. New furniture, silver ware, linen, as : lave. x. minintes).x8.05.8.%9, montave., near, the 5 June ‘1; first | [roll as, perte eta SS MISCELLANEOUS, 9,00 Clase Isunch on Sinepnxent bey: also sail and rowboats. ‘TON HOTEL, $55 firs Splenda fy DO A ie, nee Cate | ee seat eR os; ROCKTNGHAN 00...¥a. | "For fon the Atlan ror farther information sp » vandoah valley. : am on ae roe fn the teanttful Siem ™ See aay. $6. band €10 er weak. len: “Sen dor ciroulars, Se281m _Manaror Atlantic Heggl, Gcean City. - im mond. ome stO 7 | RISST-CLASS BOARD, BE OE SS Saeyetor=. Wednesday, July 27, « ment will \ARRISBROO! N, VENTNOR, N.3.. DI ‘87 PER WEEK. LEN ECHO, ON THE PI cE and was heldandw dramatsenloratnment given bythe | eater cues ents ase Acne otaenes | SRR, | Gs Ee Sy, Senco ae cy aten, Sar | SAUNT BAR Sk NT dies’ Auxiliary Association of Virginia to aid | Pavilion send for circulars B: O° HAT ptm | rer TERLOPER [agi Gyre on jemeniboent orang Boles a5 stn ghee te ah sa ee in raising funds for the reproduction of Mount — I felcoae Aovtr OE , | Boral ‘BLUE tis FORRES YORK xp exc. Vernon at the world’s fair at Chicago. ASBURY PARK, N. J. CAPE HENLOPEN CITY, Rehoboth, Del. i ccnieaigpemninine Sbrrrat a STANDARDS OF BEAUTY. Arbitrarily Fixed to Accord With the Vary- ing Tastes of Nations. From the London Times. Is there any handsome people on the face of the globo? Now, we may set aside the black and yellow and polychrome races in general, many of whom are wéll-shaped and like bronze statues to look upon, but who do not come up tothe Aryan standard in features and color. Leaving these children of nature out of the question, it may be confessed that there is no race among whom beauty is common. If the ancient Greek were like their statues then there ‘was onze a beautiful race. But it is not so cer- tain that they did not idealize themselves a good deal. There is the more reason to guess this, as, when thoy have to represent a : bar- darian, say a Gaul or » German or a profes- sional prize fighter, they make these people as handsome as themselves, though in « rougher way. There is a famous bronze statue of a might be taken for an orator or a French pri ves on small feet, and it is certain that their women walk very little and have cunning ; & | KITTATINNY.” Boston anf the east, BRIGHTON, 3D For i 3 wh gon Sar COT iy a, on | PH Sg See OTT Sorwkehae OF MRR ereroN mut, | m7 Im" a rely located bows in'the ‘Delaware valley and Chester, 8:00 4, AO aon Fe aire! 22 omen seen | dip a woes ene Dares on SEeiak Mead arene. | SURED Bisa oe oe FE cha es py ae el *Sanday 027. 3 CSO Nace M9GRES,, HOTEE, AND SUMMER RESORT. sre. ata ena as A Sita one aga tay tp, | quest te Bonerd Eig nee rmy2t) tiem. Pose enen Seno ee inte a | Laken Sete aee een Bete pant aaa fa ion sages Wn HAR | Hoar, sailing and - for sail- st Tamm. Pamense-s and freight som my21-2m : par gamers LEART, which leaves for Piney i, X. MIDPAUGH, Agent. Assoar rs wibex, FEAT ae oA Sts. "3 ‘Gearge™ Talend, AB. f Dd. wats mappag 3 Soo 1 eel Xander, O11 7th’ vom ene basa ASBURY PARK, F.-Y | 9, eS ae 5 onemeneuarn Sc eeeeade Sits Ee Or gree ae tai | ree ner ae ae — eg er a lead == ue Sabsecm ATWATER CYCLE 7 Y PARK, N. J. THE SHOREHAM. ees sii Pa. ave. a. Seean at Beh aves | Mev PPS ear _ myn _ Pthat. wharf or #10 Pa. ave. MO" AND PORTS eo eres + vr Park ‘the svuth nad iooat"Ofoon ‘CALLA! ‘week ies Asbury Park, X. J. lige lory Sora ber 7". apPLeaATE, ised B 2 corrapeper, See x, 2, ‘FS 00. my! Hea wence te sae