Diario las Américas Newspaper, June 4, 1955, Page 8

——_————— Inter-American News for English- Speaking people 2nd. YEAR She A For a better understanding between the Americas MIAMI, FLA., SATURDAY, JUN 4, 19 For Liberty, Culture and Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 281 S. SMITH Vice Presideat HORACIO AGUIRRE Editor and Manager G. A. SAN ROMAN President FRANCISCO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher Calos E. Simons Managing Editor Eliseo Riera-Gomez Circulation Manager Ralph B Rose Advertising Manager EDITORIAL THE PRACTICAL ADVANTAGES OF COMMUNIST POLITICAL STRATEGY The democratic nations have to fight against an enemy that, due to the flexibility of his doctrine and the lack of scruples of his followers, achieves many practical advantages in the political field. Of course they are not the sort of advantages in which Tepponsible individuals or statesmen would take pride. ) Naturally, the high officials of the democratic nations should be aware of this dangerous reality, in order to act with extraordinary precautions so as not to fall into communist traps. Since communists will do anything and mask themselves behind false identities it is extremely difficult to identify them and to foresee the final aims of their campaigns that they samouflage in the Presi Meet ULATE ARRIVES IN SAN SALVADOR SAN SALVADOR, (UP)— Former Costa Rican President | Otilio Ulate, arrived here urexpectedly accompanied by five ex members of his cab- inet. The group travelled by car along the Pan American High- way and went through Mana- gua. The group will remain here three days before pro- ceeding to Guatemala. Ulate is political foe of the present President of Costa Rica, José Figueres, KNOW THY ents of Panama and Costa Rica on the Border in Friendly Pres. FIGUERES Ecuador Joins ‘ARIAS AND SEVERAL CABINET PANAMA, (UP) —President Ricardo Arias, of Panama, and President Figueres of Costa Rica, met Friday on the border between the two Central American countries. 1s travelled by plane accompanied by the minister of agriculture and commerce Temistocles Diaz, the minister of government and justice Alejandro Remon, brother of the late President Remon, the minister of foreign affairs Octavio Fabrega and the Commander in Chief of the Nation- al Guard, Lt. Col. Bolivar Vallarino. The plane that took President Arias to the presidential meeting landed at Puerto Armuelles from where he proceed- ed to the border aboard a special train of the Chiriqui Land Compan} s overnighted in Armuelles and was expected to be back in Panama on Saturday. Questioned by the reporters shortly before his depart- ure, President Artas said: “In answer to the noble suggestion made by President Figueres, I am leaving for the border where I will have the pleasure of shaking hands with my distinguished colleague. From the border that unites our two brotherly peoples, I will reiterate to Mr. Figueres the traditional friendship existent between Panama and Costa Rica, with indestructible ties of cooperation and common guise of political, civic or cultural movements. And in the case of international actions among states, the communists adopt norms that create terrible By ANTONIO RUIZ confusion, at times with apparent sacrifice of the kines ots Desember 1840 communist position, but that, in the last analysis, Christopher Columbus, on his first serve the interests of Red imperialism. Voyanen discovered the island which he named La Isla Espanola, and : : " tablished the first Eur- In that sense of ideology and morals, the fight ree eee New \ against communism is a terrible one, and the efforts Sailing NEIGHBOR |. Finance Corp. Document signed by Ambassador Chiriboga WASHINGTON —(UP)— The jEcuadurean Ambassador, Jose R Chiriboga, has signed the agree- ment by virtue of which his gov- ernment joins the proposed Inter- national Finance Corporation. This organism ,that will bé af- open settlement in the New World. from Cuba, the Great : Discoverer sighted the island .on «that democracy has to make, to defend itself de- pecember 5 and the next day, the i ; Feast of St. Nicholas, brought his corously | and without resorting | to the abuses of caravels to anchor ina superb har-| communism, are of vast proportions. They are ef- bor on the western tip, wicks he J * . spe amed Port St. Nicholas (now Mole forts which imply tremendous sacrifices. Intense ${"Nicolas), Skirting the north: battles must be fought in the psychological field to ern coast, he landed a few days A he later on the shore of what is now act properly in the crisis, to know how to unmask ¢calied Moustique Bay. Here he . raised a large cross, planted the the false apostles of democracy who, sheltered by an treed of Castile and Leon, and unrestricted democracy and abusing of demagogue- took possession of the island in x : . . 2 f the S| ish sovereigns. ry, would undermine the constitutional and. moral (eee he) Gawned disastrously erder of the democratic nations. for the intrepid Admiral of the Ocean While he slept aboard his If all the Western leaders have to be alert to flagship Santa Maria the helms- + A . man entrusted the tiller to a young the danger of the multiple and fallacious tactics of ship's boy, who left the little cara- i i i ‘ vel drift onto one of the treacher- international communism, those who are responsible ae inal meateset the eutvaned OF for guiding the internal and foreign policy of the Acul Bay, where its glorious voyage H - . came to an end forever. But the U.S. are obliged to act with great caution, astutely joc5° of the Santa Maria paved and studiously in each case of crisis, in order to the yay or the spunea ornare . : eae ca's fir: ony. “Because it is cer- obstruct the path of Soviet imperialism. That work {ain,” wrote Columbus in his Jour. requires mental maturity, a high concept of pa- na!, “that if I had not run aground ar A < jhere, I should have kept out to sea triotism, erudition and great analytical powers. t construction and Development Bank and that will have a capital of 100.000.000 dollars, is aimed at facilitating the economic develop- ment of the member countries through private capital. Chiriboga signed thé agree- ments in the office of Morton M Mendels, Secretary of the Interna- tional Bank. Among those present at the ceremony were Luis Ma- chado, Cuba; Executive Director of the Bank; J. Burke Knappl USS., Director of Operations for the west- ern hemisphere; Mario de Riego, President of the Development In- stitute of Panama; and a group of Bank officers. A Ecuador is the fifteenth country to sign the agreements. Last week it was signed by 13 Latin American countries and Greece. Machado, in a short speech, praised Ecuador’s membership. Chiriboga, in answer, said that Ecuador has signed the agreement with great interest because it hopes to receive from the corporation the aid it needs to develop irs industry. BORDER TALKS without anchoring at this place. Neither would I have left people here on this voyage.” The Indians who welcomed Columbus with gifts of gold, food, and tobacco, were of Arawak stock. They called them- selves Tainos (the Good People) and their island Hayti (the Mount- ainous Country), also Quisqueya. Columbus described them as “gen- DAILY SPANISH LESSON By G. B. Palacin Professor of the University of Miami Fla. filiated with the International Re- | interests and ideals”. JUNQUEIRA CONFIDENT THAT COFFEE SALES WILL INCREASE BY 20% Factors for his prediction are outlined NEW YORK (UP)—Within ten days the charter of the Interna- tional Coffee Office will be pre- pared. Coffee Institute, Alkindar Junquei- ra, predicted at a press conference that as a result of that, Brazil and the other coffee producing coun- tries would sell at least 20 per cent more coffee in the world dur- ing the next harvest. | Fair prices both for consumers and producers is the aim of the distinguished Sao Paul coffee man, who pointed out the normal man- ner in which the deliberations at the meeting were carried out, as well as the progress of the com- mission made up of Brazil, Colom- bia, Mexico and El Salvador to draw up the’ bill of the constitu- tion of the International Office. The purpose of the Internation- al Office will be completely com- mercial, to persuade the U.S. and the whole world to consume more coffee, but without forgetting the interests of the producing coun- ries, which have to be looked after as much as those of the consumers. There is no immediate danger that the future organism wil) interfere with the activities of the Panameri- can Coffee Office, presided over by Horacio Cintra Leite, perman- The President of the Brazilian | ent representative in,New York of the Brazilian Coffee Institute. According to Junqueira, through the new organization, his country and the other producing countries will sell twenty per cent more cof- fee than in 1954. The bases for this prediction are these factors 1—The maintenance of coffee pri ces at a reasonable level and with a character of stability, eliminating in that way the principal cause for the drop in U.S. coffee con- sumption, high prices. 2—Judicious use of coffee re- serves, in order to eliminate major fluctuations in the price, thanks to the understanding reached by the member countries of the Panameri- can Office and the larger group to be made ‘up of the International Coffee Office. 3—Probability of a considerable increase in coffee consumption in Europe. European consumption, Junqueira pointed out, is seventeen per cent below pre-war levels, in spite of the increased population and higher standard of living. An adequate advertising campaign will permit, he said, an increase of ‘about three million bags in Euro- pean consumption. 4—Through an advertising cam- paign an attempt will be made to increase consumption in the U.S. and Canada. KEY ANSWERS TO EXERCISE OF YESTERDAY 1. Ella dice lo que piensa. 2. Yo no creo eso, 3. El piensa en sus amigos. 4. El cree lo que ella dice. 5. Yo no creo lo que usted dice (or lo que tu dices). PRESENT INDICATIVE OF COMPRAR AND VENDER Comprar is to buy, purchase Vender is to sell yo ta usted, él, ella nosotros, nosotras vosotros, vosotras ustedes, ellos, ellas compramos comprais compran vendo (I sell) vendes vende vendemos vendéis venden compro (I buy) compras compra EXERCISE WRITE IN SPANISH: 1. Mary buys a dress. 2. We buy a house. 3. My friend buys many books. 4. We sell nothing (Remem- ber the double negation). 5. Louis’ father sells books. 6. We buy pens and pencils. 7. They sell flowers. 8. You (plural, not familiar) buy flowers many days. 9. I don’t like to buy in that shop (tienda). 10. Mary bays her dresses in Laura's. PERO Pero is but. Ex.: Tengo un lapiz, pero no tengo una pluma [ have a pencil, but I have no pen (N.) (S.) (E.) (0.) Subscribe to Norte Sur Este Oeste North South East West The Americas Daily itle beings, hospitable — curious and merry, walking in beauty, and possessors of a spiritual religion.” The virgin colony, named La Vi- lla de la Navidad (Town of the Na- tivity) beeause it was Christmas Day, was founded in the vicinity Honduras-Nicaragua of what is now Cap-Haitien; and a ‘ortress was built with salvage from! SAN SALVADOR —(UP)— Le- the Santa Maria. When Columbus onte Herdocia Jr., N aguan Am- set sail for Spain in January, 1493, bassador in this city in a statement MEET SUCCESS Frontier ok’d between ADVERTISING FUND OF COFFEE EXPECTED TO REACH $4 MILLION Increased publicity campaign to be undertaken NEW YORK —(UP)— The in- It should not be fogotten that ternational coffee conference and the Latin American nations export- the annual reunion of the Pan-jing coffee to the U. S. bought pro- american Coffee Office held in this ducts in the U. S. valued at 3.000.- | | he left behind 42 colonists. A year to “Diario Latino” said that a later he returned to find the fort- commission composed of Nicara- ress in ruins and the colonists guan and Honduran officials, has jain, The town of La Isabela, se- finished, amidts a favorable atmo- ond settlement established by Co- sphere, the delicate task of fixing umbus in 1494, was as ill-fated as and inspecting the frontier be- ‘ae first, tween the two countries. i 3 The commission was composed THE “SPANISH ISLAND” be- of Dr. Benjamin Castillo for Nica- |eame the gateway to new discover- | pagus : A : gua, Dr. Humberto Arturo Mon- ies Here Alonso de Ojeda organiz- tes for Honduras and two en- ed his expedition to settle the gineers from each nation mainland, leading to the discovery ~ phe group inspected tha: fron: of the eke ee by Ata and tier from the Fonseca Gulf to Por- eee onae Hise noe tne tillo del Teotecacacinte to inspect For two centuries Hispanola (La- the landmarks set b: i | tinized form of Espafiola) remain- in 1900. hase ver er eae ee oma es a Herdocia added that no disputes rake was involved but that it was mere- 1496 by Columbus’ brother Bartho- ly to correctly locate the land- ;mew, was the first settlement to marks. endure permanently. It became the He finished by saying that in capital of Spain’s New World em-| the government urchives of Hon- pire and, in time the whole island Gums afd Nicaragua there sted at jeame to be known as Santo Domin- the turn of the century. go, or Saint Domingue, as the - |French called it. Before the end» COLOMBIAN PAPER jof the 17th, century, the struggle UNDER CENSORSHIP between the English, French and Spanish to win control of the is- BOGOT as ~The Bogota prices means to the consumer him- land was well unde?way. France's bees placed aiden comer Sh self. We have to make him see claim to the western third (now yocterday, The censorship was im- that only by selling our product | Republic of Haiti) was recogniz- posed for having published a re-!— the most important articles in ed by the Treaty of Ryswick in port of a bandit assault during jnter American trade — will we be | 1697, leaving the Spanish in con- ae Breiman lA rats: of able to maintain the intense rhy- \trol of the eastern tyothirds, Thaque. This is the second time in thym of purchases in this coun- j Which eventually became the Domi- g mouth that “La Republica” has. try, which we pay tor with the same nican Repeblic ‘been censored dollars, city last week gave evidence that the coffee producing countries un- derstand the importance of adver- tising in increasing sales. Alkindar Junqueira, President of the Brazilian Coffee Institute, informed newspapermen that though the fund that will be creat- ed with an increase from 10 to 25 cents contribution on each bag of coffee exported has not been cal- culated. It is expected to amount to 4 million dolla Jorge Rossi, Costa Rican Fin- ance Minister, who presided over both meetings, shortly before leav- ing for Washington made the fol- lowing declarations to the United Press: “Tam convinced that the increase in the advertising campaign fund, approved by the eleven delegation at the meeting of the Panamerican Coffee Office, will be a stimulus to consumption both in the U. S. and Canada. I see that the U. S. | press is aware of our problem but {a great deal remains to be done. The average American has no idea what the stabilization of al- | 000.000 dollars’. However, the advertising of the coffee producing countries in the U. S., although limited, for some time has been more efficient and in more able hands. As an example of a good ad- vertising campaign the work that is being done by the Colombian National Coffee Producers Feder- ation through its New York office can be cited. James Tuck, in charge of public relations for Colombian coffee, al- ways, sees to it that coffee from Manizales, Bogota and Medellin al- ways presents a new aspect of in- terest to the public. Tuck, who was in charge of the |publicity for the recent meetings, ‘is an able and informed newspa- |Perman who has traveled widely |and who is connected with news- ‘paper agencies in the U. S. During this year he has addres- sed 28 women’s clubs, Chambers of Commerce, Banking groups and other organizations. His contribu- tions as a coffee expert to maga- and newspapers has’ been prolific. i “He is our best standard bearer — said a delegate to the coffee conference, — and in the meetings which he is in charge of publiciz- ing there are no rumors nor harm- jful undercurrents”. zines MEMBERS ATTEND CONFERENCE | Bolivia, Uruguay Sign Cultural Agreement Committees to be created in La Paz and . Montevideo LA PAZ. (UP) — Bolivia and Uruguay have signed an agree- ment whose aim is to intensify relations between {he two countries. The agreement! by virtue of which “cultural eXchange commi- ttees” will be created in La Paz and Montevideo, was signed by the Ministers of Foreign Relations of Bolivia and Uruguay, Walter Guevara and Santiago I. Rompani respectively, in a ceremony at- tended by all the government mi- nisters and the diplomatic corps. The principal clauses of the agre- ement are as follows First: Establishes the exchange of persons, publications, scientific findings, literary works, artistic works, and students between the two countries Second: Makes possible the ex- change of artists between the two countries Third: Creates the same in re- lation to the “introduction and dis- play” of books, folders, magazines, pictures, historial paintings, sculp- ture,.and folklore exhibits. Four: Determines that the two countries will collaborate in the preparation of historial geogra- phical and biographical publica- tions. Fifth: Specifies that Bolivia and Uruguay will facilitate the exchan- ge of important documents which are in archives and libraries. Sixth: Declares that each of the two countries will promote the teaching of exact information about the other, avoiding concepts that tend to undermine the digni- ‘ty of either. | Other dispositions of the agree- ment state that the two countries will cenourage the visit of wri- ters, newspapermen, artists, scien- \tists, professors, students, artistic, cultural. and theatrical groups and will both grant scholarships for advanced technical trining. The agreement proposes the es- tablishment in La Paz and Monte- video of cultural exchange com- mittees. The one in la Paz is to be president over by the Uruguayan Ambassador and the one in Mon- |tevideo by the Bolivian Ambassa- dor. BEET-SUGAR ENVOYS BRING THEIR VIEWS TO THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON (UP)— Sugar beet industry spokesmen visited the White House presumably to urge Presidential support for pend- ‘ing legislation to increase domestic sugar quotas. The cailers were Frank Kemp, President of the Great Western Sugar Company of Denver, and Merrill E. Shoup, President of the Holly Beet Sugar Company of Co- lorado Springs. They conferr at some length with Presidential Assistant Sh man Adams, who was Shoup’s class- mate at Dartmouth, Neither Kemp nor Shoup would diveuss the nature of the conversa tions with the United Press but it was speculated that they were seek- ing to persuade the White House to bring about a single administra- tion position, reflecting Agriculture rather than State Department’s (Views on the sugar question, \MIAMI'S SOCIAL| SPOTLIGHT By MARTHA LUMMU® FALL FOR FALL FASHIONS You're going to fall for the fall fashions of the Miami market — that’s for sure! And how do I know? Well, I was among “Womi- ans and visitors at a meeting of the Fashion of Miami, when a showin lected styles from the Miami ket were displayed , with y Sherwin, fashion coordinator from Burdine’s doing the commentary, ‘Course it takes “snake hips”, and gals as skinny as a rail to r “for fall” crea- tions, but if you've got the figtire, you can figure on one thing looking like a million dollars this fall, if you outfit yourself in fall fashions a la Miami mode. (No need to travel one mile north of Miami to get them either!) Funny thing, too—until recently Miami manufactures didn't go in so much for fall lines, but with the ones th e got now, even hot weather won't keep you from get- ting into them. And that’s one of the happy things about the fall line — clothes are dark, definitely have that “big city” look every well dressed woman wants to achieve. are simply, (but oh- so smartly) styled, yet cool enough for comfort even when summer continues to linger, calendar to the contrary. IMPORTANT SPORTS- WEAR STORY Pull over blouses are new — and extremely pretty. In fact, ac- cording to Miss Sherwin, they are definetely the most important story in sportswear for fall. Cash- mere suits, with jackets a little more loosely fitted, are part of the forthcoming fashion picture, and the tunic look is good, especially in suits of cool cotton that look for all the world like tweed, (Miamian showed one in the show), n air is noticeable in s, for example B. S. the costume look in crease-resistent cottons French trench coats, lined with a print fabric to match blouse or dress, have gone feminine for fall too. One local designer has come out with a gorgeous “DADDY Long Legs” collection of costumes — the overblouse look appears in dress after dress, of the fall col- lection and the understated look is definetely the line you wish to achie) Knitwear is important, judging by the selected styles shown and one soft gray dress of the V line category was declared a “V ofr victory fashionably speaking.” Washable paisley prints by Marjae for after-five that give a new effect; long lines with a soft, easy-to-wear fullness are to be seen, and one very feminine, tiered pleated, full-skirted silk and cot- ton is designed (by Jan Anderson, for Mel Warshaw) to steal any scene — and did, the other day. As to color, browns and greens are important, and there’s an em- phasis on fabric, designed to show up the fine detail and subtle tones of the fabric — one bustle type plaid taffeta was covered with fine black lace to create a muted effect. HAPPY IN HABILIMENTS There’s no doubt about it, you can he proud of Miami manufactu- rers this fall — and happy in the habiliments they have created to _ enhance your beauty, A panel dis on, following the show, by Ida King Daivs, fashion buyer from Mass Brothers in St. Petersburg; William Heaton, rea- dy to-wear merchandise manager of Burdine’s; Ann Kramer, fashion buyer for Hartley’s: Cytheria Love, ready-to-wear merchandize mana- ger for Richards, injected addition- al interest to the fashion story, particularly as it relates to the Mia- mi market. Mrs. Love praised fall merchan- dize of Miami manufacturers, said stores could use more of this type, dress emphasized that the Miami market does not have to compete with any other, it has a unique - place — the south — and should create especially for it. Miss Kramer pointed out the im- portance of correct timing in fash- » advised Miami manufact- ures to be “trend-setters and not rehashers,” and to analyze, in ad- vance, the fashion field. iss Davis pled for more fashions togs, and for Miami to provide those things that New York does ‘n't give.