The Daily Worker Newspaper, December 15, 1934, Page 2

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Page 2 DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, SATURDAY. DECEMBER 15 TEEL WORKERS VOTE TO CALL CONFERENCE IN PITTSBURGH N. R. A. ARBITRATION WITH ACTION PLANS By Tom PITTSBURGH, Pa., Dec. Keenan 14.—While the Labor Board, the federal court and company union elections are being used to the utmost by the ste and diver nent for into blind alleys of arbitr il 16, as its first ontrol of all z the calling of a j e of all District be held in the Amalgamated Hall in West End Ten lodges were represented at the meeting Sunday, the interna- tional officers being conspicuous by their absence. No District One meetings will be held between now and the joint meeting of all district committees. In the meantime Tighe and the Internatioal Lodge are having their hands full with the. Aliquippa local. There they have met continued op- Position to Yr orders lodge was ‘ted. Some time ago the Aliquippa man demanded the removal of John Ta felski, who enjoyed an exceedingly unsavory reputation with the rank and file as a result of padded ex- pense accounts, and the Interna- tional officials were forced to con- ciions are scheduled in Ali- quippa one week from Sunday. Earl Forbeck, district chairman and erstwhile mittee of Ten leader as forced to carry through the organizational resolution which had been enacted at the preceding meeting, and tabled. Delegate Sander, of Cannonsburg Lodge, who is expecting a job as organizer for his loyal support of the Tighe machine, protested stren- uously against setting up the Or- ganization Committee of eleven pro- vided for in the resolution, declar- ing that the delegates “have -no right” to elect organizers for the coming drive. It was pointed out that the election was not of paid organizers, but rather of a com- mittee which will direct all organ- izational work in the district, and the committee was then duly elected. Anti-Soviet Rally organizations join since the |® 1 barons and Roosevelt to try struggle among steel workers} ion, the rank and file of the 1g for theé ‘Jobless in Detroit | To Hold March (Continued ers fraternal clubs, and unemployed m Page 1) C. P. Builds United Front The Communist Party has active- participated in the work of the United Front. Conference but has been unsuccessful in obtaining the support -of ‘the Socialist Party, A delegation from the Conference ap- peared before the Wayne County Executive Committee of the Social- ist Party on Dez. 3, but has not yet succeeded if obtaining endorsement | from it for its program. The eae | Executive Committe2 is very anxious a: hy “ f » it has tween the 1S.U. officials and. the) to the correct road of mass work pened le anh, eget of the Shipowners are to be worked out to-' in the trade unoins, but like a petty- ne County arid Detroit Feder- nk X. Martel. | e and official pation of many A. F. of L. locals in the conference, but be- cause Mr. Martel has not given his | official blessing to the Conference, the Socialist Party leaders’ prefer to eep in his good graces instead of mediate demands. the Socialist Party will answer | otherwise as they have already done ” ce S t marine strike,| Structural Steel Painters’ Union for in many local unions. We call upon Since the West Coast mi inion for the members of the Socialist Party, Which forced recognition of the a wage scale of $7 a day, while A. to join their class brothers in the struggle against the attacks of he employers upon the working masses. A. F, of L. Locals Act Despite the waverning of some trade union leaders in the A. F. of L, locals and the attacks against the United Front Conference in the offi- | |cial local A. F. of L. organ, “The| Detroit Labor News,” 19 local unions responded to the “Call for Action” on Nov. 11th. One of the largest locals in the city adopted a resolution on Dec. 4th, requesting the Detroit Federa- tion of Labor to endorse the Confer- ence and the County-wide Relief March called for Dec. 18th by the Conference. Up to the present time the Central Body has not raised its Voice against the sharp attacks ‘Seattle Mass Meetings Called as' $57.50 Is Reported To Be Accepted Upon learning that the officials} of the International Seamens Union have agreed to a scale of $57.50 for seamen, the Marine Work- | ers Industrial Union, at 40 Broad} Street, yesterday declared that this is not satisfactory, and called upon | the seamen to demand a better scale. | Petitions are now being circulated | among seamen of all ships in port, declaring that the undersigned M.W.LU. and LS.U. seamen endorse the appeal for united action issued by the M.W.LU. and that united‘ac- tion now on all ships will prove most , effective in preventing the enforce- | ment of the proposed $57.50 scale, | and force a better agreement. ‘All seamen are called to a mass meeting, to take place Sunday, 3 p.m., at 40/ Broad Street, New York. Roy Hud- son, National Secretary of the) Marine Workers Industrial Union |will speak on the proposed agree-| both the New York and Cleveland ment. Similar meetings are being | called in all East and West Coast | ports. i Final details in the agreement be-} day. In place of the original de- mands of $75.00 for all able bodied seamen, $57.50 is provided. The Marine Workers Industrial Union points out that in the case. of some lines the new scale proposed will mean a wage cut. Lykes Broth- ers, a Gulf steamship line, and most oil boats are among those reported 4 : | payi f v. y other | Robert Strong led to such de; - livin rt of the Rank Paying $62.50 now. On many o | rd uc] genera: fe nahn Aiea, for their im-| lines, the new scale would be hardly | tion that: a) He was instrumental, ‘ ei }an increase, although the Lucken- | as Secretary of the Independent We believe the rank and file in|bach line is paying as low as $37) Building Trades Council, in putting Per month. Negotiations have been dragging unions and the right of collective bargaining. Later when the East strike was called by the M.W. IU., the negotiations which fol- lowed embraced 38 steamship lines, The working conditions of 40,000 seamen are affected by the negotia- tions. A very important factor in forcing speed in the negotiations is the strike on three Luckenbach ships in Seattle, under the leadership of rank and file committees of the LS.U, and now reported settled on a $50.00 scale, pending outcome of the negotiations. The strike threat- ened to spread to other ports ana Andrew Feruseth,” International President of the LS.U. rushed to and Portland to head off such a possibility. Mass meetings were organized by the Marine Work- : 4 AND FILE HIT Seamen Fight Joseph Zack, Jack Taylor es Seale Passed) And Robert Strong Expelled By L.S.U. Heads) From the Communist Party Trades Council should become the The district committee of the C.P., US.A., District 2, after thoroughly discussing the case of Joseph Zack, Jack Taylor and Robert Strong, | comes to the following conclusions: 1) At a moment when the Soviet Union is achieving unprecedented victories in the construction of so-| cialism, and at a moment when the authority and prestige of the Com- munist International and its vari- ous sections is growing among in- creasingly broad masses of workers and the exploited masses, Joseph Zack, by his factional activities within the Party, not only acted in a conciliatory manner to the ene- mies of the Soviet Union, the Com- intern and the CP., U.S.A., but as sisted in spreading slanders of a counter - revolutionary Trotzkyite| character, 2) He persistently fought against the Leninist line of carrying on work in the mass trade unions and at- tempted to substitute for this cor- rect line his own sectarian abandon- ment of mass work under the slogan “Smash the A. F. of L. since it is dead anyway.” For a long time, in districts, before, during and after the 8th Convention of the Commu- nist Party, the Party attempted to correct Zack and to bring him on bourgeois individualist, Zack not only clung fo his erroneous and harmful conceptions, but became the ideological leader and supporter of all right opportunist and so- called “left” tendencies in our trade union work as expressed by Strong and Taylor. 3) The anti-Party position of | over an agreement with the Vaci- |Jeros shop by the Independent | F. of L. workers were striking for $9 |a day; b) He allied himself with |the most reactionary elements in the Independent Building Trades | Council in an open attack on the | Communist Party, which resulted in | the expulsion of Communists from | the Structural Steel Painters Union; ©) He attempted to use strong arm | gangsters to beat up revolutionary workers in the council and when | defeated attempted to split the ; council; d) Under direction of Zack, he has been trying to organize fac- | tional oppositions and to split the | independent building trades unions ; 28ainst the correct line of the Party that the - Independent. Building instrument for unifying the build- ing trades workers in united strug- gle for higher wages, shorter hours, against the planned offensive of the bosses and the reactionary A. F. of L. bureaucracy, 4) Jack Taylor has developed and put into practice, against the efforts of the Party to correct him, a completely right opportunist posi- tion based on opposition to the very existence of independent unions and to the independent leadership of struggles over the heads of the trade union bureaucracy. This is shown by: a) His utilization of the fascist Hearst press about eight months ago as a channel for a so- called exposure of racketeering in| the trade unions, which in reality was used by Hearst to further the fascist plan of Senator Copeland and Hearst for government control and supervision of trade unions. b) His attack on the policy of in- dependent leadership of struggle over the heads of the bureaucracy in Painters’ District Council No. 9, which turned the fake Zausner strike into a real strike and de- feated the pre-arranged plot be- tween Zausner and the bosses to cut wages and increase hours of work. c) His attempt to keep the militant workers of Local No. 3 iso- lated from the burning issues and struggles of the working class by refusing to involve the opposition in the campaign for the Workers’ | Unemployment and Social Insur- ance Bill over the heads of the leadership, by sabotaging the Rank and File Committee for Unemploy- ment Insurance, by refusing to at- tend the recent New York A. F. of L. conference for social insurance and workers’ rights, even though some conservative leaders were com- | Pelled to attend. All experiences of recent strike struggles prove conclusively that only where the workers took inde- pendent action over the heads of the Ryans and McMahons did they make any gains (West Coast, Pat- erson). Any one who subordinates the interests and struggles of the workers to the wishes and actions of the bureaucrats, and who on principle opposes the independent struggles of the workers, betrays the workers to the bosses, and this was precisely the line of the Trotskyites in Minneapolis, etc. 5) Joseph Zack, by clasping the right opportunist Taylor and the “left” opportunist Strong to his bosom, emphasizes still further the unprincipledness of his fight against the line of the Party. The Communist, Party, District 2; States that by fighting to put into R elief Tiate Reach All-time Record Peaks Case Load Exceeds Last Year by More Than One Million WASHINGTON, D. G., Dec. 14.— Despite persistent paring of the re- lief rolls and denial of aid to all but those who can prove an abso- lute state of destitution, 4,161,006 families were on the relief lists dur- ing October, Federal Relief Admin- istrator Hopkins stated yesterday. This figure shows an increase of 1,150,490 families over the figures for the same period of a year ago. Preliminary reports coming from the same source state an additional rise of 1.5 per cent during Novem- ber and an all-time high of relief Tase loans to approximately 4,222,- 500 families. Added to this, Hopkins painted a gloomy picture of con- tinued rise, stating that relief need continues to rise during the winter months to a peak in January or February. Although no figures were given for the average relief granted to each family during this period, the last reports issued by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration gave the average at about $5 a week per family less administrative costs of about 12 per cent. This in no case indicates the wide range and discrepancies in the amount of relief in the different localities which range from $2 a family in the unorganized South to $9 a family in the organized urban centers, STUDENTS ON FOOD STRIKE NEW BEDFORD, Mass., Dec. 14. —New Bedford High School stu- dents went on strike here against the quality and quantity of food served in the school cafeteria. The cafeteria manager trying to dodge the charge that the food served in the school is unpalatable and tough, declared that the strike is being led by a bunch of hoodlums, practice the line of the 8th Con- vention of our Party it will, as it has in the past, fight ruthlessly against all efforts to distort this line by right and “left” oppor- tunists, will wage war against Trot- skyism, and will burn out of its ranks all manifestations of con- ciliation to counter-revolutionary Trotskyism. “The Party strengthens itself by purging itself of opportunist ele- ments.”—Lenin. 6) Therefore, the District Com- mittee of the C. P., U. S.A. Dis- trict 2, decides to. expel. Joseph Zack, Robert Strong and Jack Tay- lor from the Communist Party. (Special to the them as prisoners. In his reply the special agent j for Manchukuo insists on the! “legality” of the measures of the} Manchurian authorities. Without, giving any information as to the! precise nature of the crimés attrib- | uted to the arrested citizens, the | | agent limits himself to the state- ment that they “have an extraor- dinarily malicious character and Denying that the arrested workers had been tortured, he points out that the treatment of the author- ities toward those arrested “was not ! beyond the limits permissible withy regard to ordinary prisoners.” In answer to this note the Soviet Consul General at Harbin again forwarded a message of protest in} which he vigorously declared that | “instead -of giving me clear and. concise replies to the concrete facts Of illegal arrests and violence, in- stead of informing regarding the} measures of punishment accorded | to the guilty ones in these illegal actions taken by you, you limited yourself to a letter merely contain- ing general discourses, which testify | to the attempts of the Manchurian side to evade a concrete reply cor- responding to the actual condition of affairs contained in my presenta- tions, I repeatedly requested you to inform me as to the whereabouts of the arrested Soviet citizens and in whose custody, whether of po- lice court official or administrative authority, each prisoner is. To this I received no answer from you. I insisted that you inform me as to the exact charge pressed against | each prisoner who was a citizen of the USSR. “Instead of concrete replies to these questions, you make the en- tirely unfounded statement in your letter that the ‘crime which the prisoners are charged with is un- known to me but that it has an extraordinarily malicious character.’ Ordinarily if any person is sub- jected to arrest and kept under Preliminary investigation for the course of two and a half to three months on an ‘extraordinarily malicious charge,’ it must at least be known under what article of the criminal code he is suspected and charged. “The general discourses on the | subject of ‘criminal malice’ con-' were committed on a wide scale.” MANCHURIAN NOTE SIDE-STEPS KILLING { OF SOVIET CITIZENS Daily Worker) HARBIN, Manchuria, Dec. 14 (By Wireless).—The So- viet government has finally received a reply to its insistent protests concerning the provocative arrests by the Manchu- rian authorities of Soviet citizens employed on the Chinese Eastern Railway and the torture and murders inflicted on cerning 150 Soviet citizens cannot be considered satisfactory. The charges against the Soviet citizens were not proven and could not be proven anywhere and by anyone, due to the fact that the crimes for which they are to be tried and with which they are charged, were never ommitted. “In my application of protest I repeatedly inveighed against the tortures and other violence used against the Soviet citizens kept as ® prisoners in Manchuria, Inasmuch as you allowed yourself the liberty of stating in your official note that you ‘doubt the authenticity’ of these data, I am forced to remind you of some facts. “Thus on Sept. 5 I sent you copies of the medical examinations of the prisoners Golovina and Grigoriev, who were subjected to tortures in the gendarmery at Harbin. The vice-consul of the U. S. S. R. on Sept. 4 showed you the blood- stained underwear of Citizen Gvoz- dev, which was given to members of his family after his arrest by the railway police. On Oct. 3 you were informed about the results of the tortures of Soviet citizens Patserin and Borovik, and about their hay- ing been maimed. On Oct. 13 you were informed concerning the tor- tures of Soviet citizen Osadchup, and on Nov. 5 I informed you about his death as a result of these tor- tures. In informed you also on Oct. 19 about the death, resulting from torture, a Citizen Kubateky, who died in a frontier police de- tachment town in Manchuria. ° “Today I am forced to tell you plainly that, according to the fully authentic information received by the consulate-general, citizens Kis- lyi and Laushkin also fell victims of tortures on the part of the offi- cials of the police, and all the obvi- ously untrue statements of the au- thorities concerning their fate are an attempt to conceal the traces of the crime committed by them. “Confirming all preceding pro- tests against the illegal arrest and violence against Soviet citizens, the Soviet consul again insistently de- mands the immediate release of all | illegally arrested citizens of tho U.S.S.R., let alone the discontinua- tion of all violent actions against Them and the punishment of those guilty in these actions, Council and also of the Communist Party, 20-50% against the unemployed; instead the last meeting was devoted to at-} tempting to expell militant rank and \file delegates and the usual “jur-| ‘rs Industrial Union and the Rank | Cre Fs and File in the 1.8.U. in many ports, Trade Unions and Jobless Unite demanding speed in the negotiations. | SHARON, Pa., Dec. 14. — The Stirs Mass Anger * (Continued from Page 1) under Mussolini, under Hitler or under the Balkan dictators. We should not justify it under Stalin, even if Stalin's dictatorship has a higher ideal for the workers.” Giving direct aid and comfort to the counter-revolutionary plotters who still hope to overthrow the rule of the workers in the U. S! 8. R., the New Leader, in its leading ed- itorial, uses the language of White Guard vilification against the Soviet | Union, writing: “Whatever may be said for the need of any regime protecting it- self, the proceedings in Russia have been revioting. ... If this is proletarian justice as Commu- nists claim, we answer in the name of the working class, that we are not barbarians and that the secret military tribunal can- not be reconciled with the equity of Secialist ideals.” Sianders Kirov Thus the New Leader this week is one gigantic piece of publicity for the vicious anti-Soviet incite- ments to be nedcled by Matthew Woll, notorious “red baiter” and stool pigeon for the reactionary Na- tional Civic Federation, and the pen prostitute Isaac Don Levine, at the Sunday afternoon meeting. Slandering the memory of Kirov, beloved leader of the Russian work- ing class and a staunch fighter for the cause of the working class revo- lution, who met his death at the hands of an assassin, the New him with the de- onstrations which the Communist Party has been calling in front of the Nazi consulates in this city. Ridicules Anti-Nazi Fight Writing in derision of these anti- fascist meetings, the New Leader states: “Tt is rumored that New York Communisis will not picket the Soviet consulate after they have finished demonstrating at the German Nazi consulate.” Aroused at the new attacks - against the Soviet Union, Socialist ‘and Communist workers are work- ing to build a working class united front on Sunday to answer these incitements against the land of So- cialism by pledging renewed loyalty - te the US. S. R. and a solid front _ egainst all its enemies, within and . without. j ‘Thousands of workers and friends of the Soviet Union are expected to rally outside Cooper Union on Sun- day afternoon, and calls are going out to all workers’ organizations to hoher the memory of Kirov and pledge defense of the Workers’ Fatherland Collect what you can from your shepmates, fellow-members in trade unions and mass organiza- tions, and rush funds into the Daily Worker to help raise the necessary $4,200 still needed to complete the financial drive, \isdictional” fights amongst the \building trades business agents. At the Central Body meeting of | Wednesday, Dee. 5, Martel was forced to steam-roller in the most | vicious. manner the resolution from Painters Local 37 -(857 mzmbers) calling for endorsement of . the | Relief Conference and the Couniy- Wide Relief March of Dec, 18. He | would allow no discussion and the | motion to reject the resolution was ner that many. delegates were plain- |ly disgusted. Martel was guided in| this action by the discussion earlier in the evening on President Green’ jletter, branding the National Con- gress for Unemployment and Social | Insurance as. a Communist adven- | ture; several delegates severely con- |demned Green’s stand and spoke in favor of the Congress. One delegate pointed out that he had been a member of his local for 30 years, had always voted the Republican and Democratic ticket, and is an official delegate from his local union, and has been for the last 214 years, to the A. F. of L. Trade Union Conference for Un- employment Insurance and Relief (Detroit).". He said further, “al- though I am not a Communist, I am wholeheartedly in favor of the work of the Conference and the | National Congress.” Although the rank and file were not successful in rejecting Green's | letter the discussion was very effec- | tive in the bringing the whole ques- | tion of adequate relief for the un- |empleyed and Unemployment and , | Social Insurance on the floor of the Central Body. Link Morgan Loan To The World War (Continued from Page 1) ; and increase it, till the war ends. and after the war Europe would | purchase food and an enormous sup- | ply of materials with which to re- jequio her peace industries. We uninterrupted and perhaps an en- larging trade over a number of years and we should hold their se- curities in payment.” It was brought out during the day’s probing that the du Ponts had bargained the government into building an $80,000,000 munitions plant at government expense, and then proceeded to run it in such a way that it netted them a $2,000,000 profit in three wecks, without their having to risk a cent of their own money. | Ponts held vo the coatzr-! for s-m2 {months until they could force the government to meet their terms. $4,200 are still needed to com- plete the full quota in the Daiiy Worker drive. Speed collections and proceeds from affairs! steam-rolleed in such obvious man- | should thus reap the profit of an} It was also shown that the du-| Insvrance Parley | Gains Widen | (Continued from Page 1) - I end the Slovenic Evangelical Union 70 at California, Pa. Conference in Houston | HOUSTON, Tex., Dec. 14.—A mass conference in behalf of the National | Congress for Unemployment Insur- | ance is being arranged here for the | election of delegates. Three huxdred unemployed work- | ers, Negro, white, Indian and » Mexican workers, most of whom ; were barefoot and ‘scantily clad, demonstrated before the local relief | station here this wek, demanding | Winter relief. | Binghamton Groups Act BINGHAMTON, N. Y., Dec, 14.—A | city-wide conference on unemploy- ment insurance will be held here Friday, Dec, 21 at 7:30 p. m., at the ; Central Labor Hall. Forty-four or- | ganizations have been asked to send delegates. Representatives to the | National Congress will be elected | and a permanent group set up. City Council Backs Congress JAMESTOWN, N. Y., Dec. 14.— ; The City Council here has endorsed | the National Congress for Unem- ployment Insurance at the demand of the local sponsoring committee which is composed of 24 membérs from A. F. of L.. independent unions, and fraternal groups. ! A motion for the appropriation of | $100 for the Congress expenses was | turned down by the City Council. |“The number of delegates from Buffalo,” the local committee stated, “is dependent only upon the amount ; of money which can be raised to send them.” Second Conference Planned WATERBURY, Conn., Dec. 14.— ;A second conference on the Na- | tional Congress for Unemployment ;and Social Insurance will be held lat the Y. M. C, A. here on Dee. 18. It is expected that a large number of delegates will attend this con- jference. At the first conference re- jcently held, fifteen organizations were represented, including A. F. of L. independent unions and fra- jternal societies. The local sponsor- jing committee for the Congress ;Tepresents a broad group of the city’s population. Among the spon- sors are James Quinn, Vice Pzes- ident of Lecal 1335. National Asso- | off, member of the city executive | committee of the Socialist Party, | Rabbi Wm. R. Greenfield, Rev. | Thomas Leroy Crosby, Rev. Jas. 0. Todd, Rev. A. A. Perry, representa- tives of the local Unemployment ciation of Machinists; Sam Schnar- | | Shenango Valley conference in sup- port of the National Congress for Unemployment Insurance will be held here on Friday, Dec. 21, under the auspices of the Relief Workers Union, church, fraternal and mass organizations and trade unions, Unemployed Leagues in United Front | EAST LIVERPOOL, O., Dec. 14.| | —A united front between the Ohio! | Unemployed Leagues and the Un- jemployment Councils here has in- itiated a conference supporting the | National Congress for Unemploy- ment Insurance, The conference will be held Sun- day, Dec. 23, at the National | Brotherhood of Operative Potters ; Hall, and will unite unemployed organizations with trade unions, C. P. Leader Is Kidnaped _ By Vigilantes { (Special to the Daily Worker) | MILWAUKEE, Wis. Dec. 14— ; Samuel Herman, section organizer {of the Communist Party in Racine was kidnaped and beaten yesterday by vigilantes who are continuing |their terroristic attacks on working class organizations with the coop- eration of police. | Herman's life was probably saved \by the fact that a group of railroad | Workers spotted the kidnapers’ car. Herman was dumped into a ditch where he was found by 4 farmer who gave him first aid and sum- moned a doctor. Later the same evening vigilantes again attacked a meeting of unem- ployed workers in Sokol Hall, smash- |ing windows. Police near the hall ,covered the escape of the hoodlums. When Herman attempted to file charges against the kidnapers at the Racine pclice station he was \himself arrested. He is now in jail junder bond of $5,000. { Police are making raids on the ‘homes of all known militant work- ‘ers and Communists. The District Committee of the Communist Party has wired to Governor-Elect Philip LaFollette demanding that he state his atti- |tude toward the reign of terror. The workers here are organizing defense groups to protect their headquarters, organization, prop- erty and their lives. The attacks on the Communist | Party and other workers’ organiza- tions here are closely related to the strike of Boston Store employes jhere called by the Retail Clerks, Building Service Employees and Teamsters Unions. The strikers | have réjected all settlements of- | fered by mediators which would send them back to work without any gains. They are resisting the DISCOUNT $1.95 (List Price—$2.50 Down) Historical Materlalism—Bucharin Leninism—Stalin Conditions of the Working Class of Great Britain—Hutt. History of the American Working Class | Chartism to Labourism—Rothstein. | Murder Made in Germany—Leippmans © $1.55 (List Price—$2) Brief History of Russia, Vol. 1 or 2— Prokovsky. 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