Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, December 5, 1874, Page 9

tho Droottlyn Poat-OMlco with that of Now York, Which will, [t18 promised, scouro 2 more ok editions delivery of mail matter in Brooklyn, improve the servico materially, ovorcome the confusion existing from dilforont rulings and practicos, and eavo in clork-biro, rent, gag, and stationory tho sum of $91,036 annurlly. The Prosout recipients of this sum ‘may rogrot tho change, but nobody olao would, Tho Brooklyn Nowaspnpers aro sant directly to tho Now York Pont-Onttca in ordor'to catch tho flrst mail. To- sides, Brooklyn needs a guardinn, Jor morale ayo becomo wddly lax lately, In this hurrying age wo aro acoustomed, in the senreh for new modes, now oxpedionts, and new opontngs, to overlook tho discoveries and Usnges of tho past. While the question of om- ployment for women is being discussed, tho an- clont Episcopal Chureh hay suddenly found an honorable ocenpation in tho labor of tho minis- hy. This is the Order of Dencouosuos. Bishop Littlejohn, of Long Island, has already admit- ted twelvo Indies to this Order, the ceremony of consecrating tho Inst occurring nday or two since, ‘Tho cundidates must be widows or mald- eng, and muet verve at loast three yours, In Preaching ®& sermon upon this occasion, the Bishop pointed out that the ofice of Denconess Was not a spuere tor the gratification of woman's sinbition, but a fleld for boneiicent and quiat Christian work. ‘Tho adoption of this Order by other donominations would rescue many worthy Clorgymen from “ tho perils of pastoral visita- tlon.” ‘Lho Indies would bo moro conilding to ono ano:her, and, though tho doar creatures should talk all tho svaudal in life, they could Rot panke any, eae ts ‘Tho Grand Vizier isa washod-out sort of av instituitoh nowadaya, Civilization las bloachod tho rich romance out of him. He no longer re- wards favoritos with Sultanas, or pumsbes pre- sumption with bow-string and scimotur. ‘Tho ows. comes to us that, after supprosslag the Levant Heraid for contumacious comments upon him, he bas.commonved .wtut agaivat the editor tor defamation of character, wilh the egivemént that, if lio win, tho offending journal- ist bo expolled tne country. Thero wus a time when the Grand Vizior had uo character to de- fame, and was always addiossed ju auporiatives, Which gavo him no trouble, Now that civiliza- tion bes mvyested Prime Ministers with decont Foputations, the poor follows ure obliged to de- fend them agalost nowspapor assaults. ‘The Progreea of the age is not altogatuur toward the saving of labor. ——— * It was ones complained of cortain unbellovors that the resurrection from the doad would fail to chatigo thoir skepticism to warm belicf. The Bishop of Verdun can claim to have done so, During the war, when the Prussians bombarded the oity, he was concenied by his faithful fol- lowers, and placed ina sevure refuge, It was givonout that hiv death bad actually ocourred, and musses wero liboially said for the repose of s soul that still had an earthly teuoment. Even the Popo wus induced to mnko intercession for him, Ro- econtly the Right-Reverond Bishop had au audi- enco with His Holinces, and made a clonn bronat of it, assuring Lim thut it was unavoidable, ‘Whatever amount of ininihbility the Popo may be deoroad to possess in the moro important items of doctrine or policy, in triding matters of fact and accurate information the Mond of the Church cannot bogin to compato with some nows- Papor reporters, a The Govornment of Madras can sympathize wiih tho Citizona’ Assvciation of Chicago. Both aro ongaged in the oxteruiuation of tho tigor. ‘Tho destruction of the man-oater has ceased to bo merely amusoment for the Madras sportsman. Like bis Chicago nameeake, the tiger usually vanquishes any adventurous huntsman who essays to buck against him, The concerted action of uatives aud the Governmont nave succecded, however, in almost purging the Presidency of theso ravenous animals, aud it is belioved that, by asteady prosccution of the good work, thoy will bo exterminated or driven to some moro congenial clime. Hero is encouragement for Obicago. It must be borne in mind, howaver, that the tigor of the East hns not yot learned the full valuc of a medical cortificate, or gained the sympatny of high officials. es South Bond, Ind,, is forturate in possossing among her citizens meu of broad aud generous viows aud business angacity which are com. bined to bonoft tho city at large. Liko Chi- vaga, South Bond wanted an oxtension of her water system, and ixsued bonds to tho amount of €65,000 running for twenty years and draw- ing 10 por cent interest, The Mevsrs, Stude- baker Gros., celebrated wagon manufacturors, objecting to this Ligh rate of interest, mducea tue Common Council to rescind the ordinance und reduco the rate of intorest to 8 per cent. They thou assumed tho whole issne, and fluully disposed of the bunds to a wealthy concern in Newark, N. J. This trausaction will have saved the city iu twonty yoars, at compound intorest, $193,900. > In our iasno of tho 2d inst., the namo of Mr. Alexander Mitchotl, of Milwaukeo, ocours among those of ths eulary-grabbors, How itcamo to pass that Mr. Mitcholl’s name got in in thar con- uection in our paper we are at 2 logs to aay, tho amore go a8 wo hive uniformly given him credit for boiug ono of the very firat to turn tho back- pay over to the United States Troasury, Wo ro- grottho mistake, spite of tho fact that we aro fully aware wo misled uo one by it, Mr. Mitohel!'s charactor 18 80 woll known that our readers must have obsoryed that it was 2 mistake. Wo owo this retraction und explanation to Mr. Mitchell, und itis with plowgure that wo mako thom. ————— The Now York Herald anya that Edwin Booth will open an ongagemont at MoVicker’s Thoatre Dec, 14, a8 arrangements bave boon mado with his creditors to permit bim to do so, Unless theso gentlemen contemplated padlocting his mouth, tying a ballto bis graceful leg, or clap- ping bits bodily into jatl, i¢ docs not clearly ap- pear how any action on thoir part could provout hin acting whon and whero ho pleases. NOTES AND OPINION. The voto for Governor of Missouri, officially decialed; compares with the vote in 1872 au fol- Owe : ior, 1876, Governor, 1872, Govern Nardin, Dew, 49,606 Woodson, Dur, ,..250,714 Guutry, Feoples,...112,106 Hentorson, Rop,..121,372 —The South Carobua official election returns, us reported to tho Legiaiaturo, give results as Toulows : Republican, Ubamberiain, Opposttion. Governor, 80,403 Gruen eens, Congress, 1, Raley, ¢. 4 Papen OY ae ‘Bain Lao, o, 8. Hoge 813 4. Wat 38,402 Kerahav, 014155 &, Binallg, ¢....6....17,152 Epping. 4461 Sam Leo, the black Democrat who waa first ro- ported eleotod, was only beaten by running be- bind tho Governor vote in ita district, ‘Tho Wwhito Democrats scratched him, Waite Domo- erate, also, to the number of 7,500, refused to support F ping, todependent Ropublican, in tho Fifth District, —tuu suwent concarning the Florida Logiala- turo (Nov. 24) gives 1t to tha Demoocrata by fiye miajority, —It now appoars that Penn, Demoornt, and not Lounott,. Ropublican, ia lected to Congress in Idavo Torrltory, Fenn was pledged to urge a diveion of the Torritory, and had a protty solid Yotoin North Idaho; whiloGov. Bonnott, op- Towed to a division, had the voto of Bouth Idaho, ‘Tho North ontyoted tho South, snd was tho last to bo hoard from, That's all. Xue Congreesman-eleot of Indiana who bastonud on to Washington only to learn that his term did not bogin untll another year has poased into history aud ought not to be forgot~ ten, Dut an Atderman of ono of our Miuoi Oltios hag actually laid a wayor that the Cons §rowsinep nowwut eloctud (Burney Cauiflold et al) take thelr weats noxt wook, Aud bo wonte to kunw If ho ban towt] t=The Oarllsavilte (11,) Angutrer onile on Woat- THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: SATURDAY DECEMBER 5, 1874--TWELVE’ PAGES orn Democratic mombors to unite upon Col. Wilt- if jam R. Morrison for Bponkor of tho noxt House, in Congress, Col. Morrison was formorly Speak- or in tho Illinola Logisinture, —A Congressional pay-roll noxt yorr, costing tho pooplo $1,400,000 in forward pay to Con- Srosamun-olect,| will furnieh about fourtoon hundred thousand arzumants to tho damage of thot political party which disbursea tho monoy. ‘The political majority in Congress this winter will bo well ndvised to look out for this. Tho Torre Haute Gazette says: ‘Lhe doop and deadly penaltios which the people aro Sniiieting upon thoxo whom Stusy had uroally trusted and by whom they wore greatly batrayed, will boa warning for all thie 0 como ta_men in public places, that, though the people ave slow to wrath and of great merey, ouco their ire ia aroused, thelr vengeauce 18 swift and terrible, —The pay vow stands at $5,000 m yonr, in monthly paymonts, ‘Yho monthly payments of all who have certificates of alection for the Forty-fouith Conjreas will Login on tho 4th of next March, nino months botoro any servico will hoporformed, Tare Onicaco True figuras up the gross amonnt of Lheye payouts at 41,402,- 600, ‘This $1,402,500 1 to be adyanced to mom- bora for sorvices which lave not boen performed ab the timo of payment.—Kalamazoo (Mich.) Gazette, —We fool confident that Republicans ng woll as Demoverats will avoid sanluryegeaba, back-pay Btoste, Credit Mobiliow, and land-grant jobs, ‘Tho leazon taught by the exposure of all manner of frauds practiced for the pust numbor of years by our national aud Stato log.stutors will bo ono tlint our public eryanty will prot by, But very few salary-prabbers were sent back to Congroxs, and aspiring oues will treenly watch all proceed- inya that have a corrupt Lendoney, aud be roady to expose tha entne,—Ogle County (Jil.) Grange. —Wo are ansioun to bea. whether tlie Repub- licun party will do anything for the roliof of the people or not. ‘hoy have the power in tho prowont Congress to do away with tho oppressive tariit laws that wro robbing Wostorn furmera of muiltioos of dollars’ annually,—thoy have the power to abohwa the National Banke that aro robbing the pooplo. of $20,000,090 annually,— they have the poworto check extravagance in evory department of Goverument,—thoy have the power to repeal {n toto tho Salary-Grab law, —thoy have the powor to bring to punishment the thieves that have been rebbing the National Governmont god the District of Columbia Mu- uicipal Goverument,-—ibey have the power to put good men In oftico atl ovor tho land, und it remains to bo sean whother thove things will be done by tho Republican party when it has tho power in its own hardy to do so,—Cumbderiand County (lil.) Demoorat, ~The salary-grao had a great deal to do with the dofear of tho Republican party at the lato olection, aud under no pretense whatovor should a grabbor reeaive sny consideration from the Demoetatie majority. ‘The peoplo have emphat- ically donounved tha measuro, and, if tor no other reason thau co testify a regard for their will, salury-grabbers must be gent to she rear, and compulied to take back seate.—2reeport Zu.) Butietin, —'Lho Republican party now bas the oppor- tunity offered it to ugam extablieh itself in tho goud graces of tho people cf tuo uution, Lhe usngaes of that party would do it in short order. Ipremaing to be soon whether tho leaders will improve the next four months and give the op- prossad people the relicf they so much neod, . + « The poople demand that the enlary-grab act which gives to newly-elected membors of Congress gome vine months’ pay bofora they yonder any servico, and whilo thoy aro yet at home attending to thoir own private buuinens, shall be repealed. . . . These aro tho rea- vonable dominds of the people, which tuo purty in power can give thom if thoy will, If they do not, some other party will;.and tho party tha: vex heed theso domands of the people will be the purty to control the wntion boreafter. Tho action of the Republican party in the noxt four mouths will have much to do with its future weal or woe.—Champaign (Ill.) Union, —Tho forward-pay feature of this salary Inw is but little less obnoxious than the back-pey grab, for under it a men may draw pay for gerv- wes which he my never render. Let the Re- fiablieass Congrees, which pas:od the law, repen) it. ‘his action is demanded py the people, aud, unless 1b ig ropentod by tho preseut Congress, just that mach heavier load will the Rapublicans have to carry in the next Presidential contest, avd, talk ag wo may, that camynign will bo ono in which neither party can alford to load itselt down with a surpiwe of baggago. There will bo no “forgetting the past” in that fight, but the yecorda of both parties will be sevorely seruti- nized, and by their records thoy must staud or tll, We trust, thorofere, that a bill will be speedily introduced by aomo Republican momber for the repeul of tho forward-psy section of the salary law, and that the Republican Congres wil, wihont hesitation, puss it.—urlingion (Jowa) Hawwk-Eye. POLITICAL ECONOMY, Prei. Catrnes? Trentiae. SOME LUADING PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY NEWLY EXVOUNDED. Ty J. FE. Camses, 3M, A., Emeritus Professor of, Political E:onomy in University Culiege, London, Now York ; Barper & Brothors, 1874. This book, the most remarkable treatise on Political Economy whieh hos avponred sinco tho publication of Jobn Stuart Mill's “ Privoiplos,” doala some strong blows at Mill's repu- tation, It is ono of several signs of a rathor saddening proceas which tas been going on in Enginnd sinco Mill's death, ond perhaps from the date of hig caroer in Parlia- ment as the member tor Weatminuter. His fume has been exposed to an acid criticism whick has euten intuit on overy side, His Parlinmentary record gave somo alight ground for the too roady enecr that he was too theatrical to ba prac- tical. Almost bis last act in England, just be- fore he went to Avignon to dio, was to preside over a meoting which committod itsolf, nnd so, by implication, him, to tho support of somo rathor startling theorios about the ownership of Isnd, which shocked and ropolled the mass of intellt- gont Englishmon, When John Stuart Mill do- fondod the doctrine that the national Increago in the value of land, indopendent of the owner's action, might rightfully bo appropriated by tho State without the owner's recoiving any compon- sation therofor, he alienated many lcen-oyed thinkers, who saw thatthe worst foatures of Socialism lurked undor such o schemo, is own failure ta geo this was 9 solf-in- iiicted wound. ‘he publication of his “ Autobiography” exposed Lis memory and his work to tho bictor attacks of the religious presa, which foolishly accused him of tha Atheism ho exprously donied. and to the semi-contompiuous roviews of the secutar press, which saw in that curious book a confeasion of the weakness which every man knows oxints within himself, but of which ho is joth to Lelievo his literary or scien- tifio idol can bayo been guilty, ‘hen came the just-published ‘Esenya ou Religion.” Woe have already discussed these, editorially and critically, Wo mention thom again only to say that the criticiam thoy have excited bus uot beou favorable. It haa beon, os 8 rule, highly unfavorable. Tho reputation of their author bay suffered atill more through thom, Mr. Mill's fame ig now at- tacked from another direction, ‘Tho pointe upon which Calrres diffors trom him ave peither fow norunimportuat, We shall refer to some of them in analyzing the book, Tho "lending principles” of tho title are in three claszes,— those of Value, of Labor and Capital, and of In- ternational Trade. Mill, as is wall known, rejected tho ordinary theory of domaud and supply. He doclared that there could by no ratio butweon a quantity (sup ply) anda dosiro (demand), To this Cairnes ro- plica that each momber of tho equation consista of adosiro, backed by purchasing powor, Tho demand for colton, for mutauce is a douiro to buy cotton, coupled with « purclinsing powor in the shapo of gold. Tho supply of cotton is a do- siro to buy gold, coupled with purchasing power jn the shape of cotton. ‘Lhustho two forces, do- spite Mill, do correspond. Thoy aro, os Calrnoa puts it, ‘differont facoa of the game fact.” This ig not & moro yerbal issuo, ‘Tho theory, aa provyod by the book before us, Is asubstandalaid in tho ex- planation of disputed points, It greatly cloars, for instance, tho puzzling statement, that de- mand for commodities is not demand for labor, ‘Milt's explanation of this la defective, for thia, among other reasons: that ho usos the wrong fAignres, Thua, be saya that, if @ clothemanu- fucturer, who lias boon in tho habit of buying £60 worth of Jaco every year, should stop doing wo Qud put the £60 into his business, the lacc malor would thon tako £00 out of his bus. nove etd uso {t producityaly in some other way, ond that, thorofora, w vevsation of thls demand fot commoditivs would really rosolt io tho power of tho cloth-manufactuor and the laco- makor botwoon them to use £100 instead of £50 in tho omployment of Inbor, There aro two grave mistakes in this domonatration: In the first plnco, it is assumed that a manufacturor's capital ia exactly equal to tho sum of his yoarly anlea, siuco tho docrouso of £60 In the sum of tho Iaco-makor's ealos allows him to withdraw £60 from his capitwl. Secondly, tho argumont, conuistontly carried out, would show that tho very best thing for labor would bo to havo tho domand for commoditios conse ontiroly! For, if it did, ovory manufacturer, by this supposition, wantd forthwith have a froo capital, oqual to tho ag- grogato of his annual nates, to Invest iu the om- ployment of labor, to moot the demanda that would suroly arise after a short timo. Compare with this treatmont Prof. Cairnos’ lucid wxpost~ tlon of thothoory. Hoe rogards the quostion from two pointa of view: Whon the aggregate domand for conmoditics bas not In- creased, but has changed its dirvotion, and when tha aggrogato demand has increased. In the firat cauo, it is evident that no more Inborcan be omployed, and that tharo will simply bo a transfor of Iabor from ono tndustry to anothor, In tho second, the reanoning is as follows: Sinco domand moans doniro, coupled with purchasing power iu material form, there can bo no incroused aggrogate demand wilhout an incronso in the aggregato supply. For, if the supply of . gocda offered for sulo hos not fucreased, how can tho demand, the purchasing power of which consists of these same goods, have incroascd? Moro domnnd, thorefore, involves a greater production of woalth. Other things holug tho amo, this increased production monns an in- hevans in the capital of the country, This, of course, involves the employmont of more labor since tho amount of lubor in a country is meas- ured by tho amount of enpitol, It is ovidont, then, that the domand for commodities is not a demand for Inbor, inasmuch a8 both these do- mands ara caused by the 1ucroaue of capital. Wo havo givon this domonstration at longth, wot only because it is anadmirnble illustratiow of the subtlety aad ulecty of Prof, Cairnos’ reavoning, but because the position ho dofonds so tri- wmphautly has recently been bitterly attacked by nuckool of sconumists, chtef among whom is Mr, W. 1, Lhornton, who saya, in bis book “On Labor,” that domaud for commoditics is ay much demand for labor as demand for Ucet in domand for bullocke, ‘The next esuential difforance between Cairnen and Mill is on anothor subdivision of value, What fixes value? is a question to which tho two give answers that by no moana coincide. ‘Mill gays that value dopends upon cost of pro- duction, und analyzes this cost into wages and profits; that is, the wagos of Inborers and the profits of previous producers. ‘Thus the cost of production is to him what the capitalist pays for the flutshed product, Mhis is radically wrong. Cairnes justly says of tha reasoning, “Tho point of view ia sifted from the ground of hu- man interest to the partis! and limited stand- point of tho capitalist employer.” Coat is con- founded with the reward of cost. Cost je sacrifice, The cost of production consists of labor, which is the gueritice of the laborer; wages. or abstinence, which is the ‘sacrifice of the em- ployer ; and risk, which 1s the common sacrifica of both, To put this in another way, the cost of production to capital is wagey; to inbor, work. Mr. Mill ignores the Intter clement, and consid- era the cont to capital ag thu cno index of value, ‘This error is fundamental. Tho Protectionisis of this country roly upon it whon they plead that tho high wages of Amorican Jabor mnke it imponsible for the American manufactures to compete with foreign rivale without tho aid of ahightwiif, They reckon coat of production, and so yaluo, slmply from the standpoint of tho capitalist, Hitherto, they bayo beou able to quote Mill’s potent authority in defenee of this reauouing. Hoeroaftor that authority, so far as this point Is concorned, will be valueless. Mill's weak defense of temporary protection in a young and growing couutry way, perlops, Lave beou due to hia erroueous estimate of tha cost of pro- duction. Perhaps tho moet atriking fenture of Prof. Cairnes’ book Is its division of the Inbor of each country into non-competing industrial, layers. fe roughly estimates that theory aro four non- competing ciazsea: unskilled laborors, artiany, highly-skilled mochanivs, and mombers of tho learned professions. Each of these independant groups is like an indopendent country. ‘Lhat is, the sum of ita oxports must dis- ebargo tho sum of its Nabilitiees, Lach group must produce enough to pay for all it buys from other groups. Jo this ox- change betweon groups, cost of production docs not, according to Prof. Cairnos, fix valuu but the law of. demand and supply docs. The IWeslmin- ster Review, in a lengthy eriticisin of tho bools, says, happily enough, that tho ussertion that de- mand and supply Ox valuca between groups amounts to saying that things exchanges in tho proportion in which thoy do ex- change. The theory of non-competing industrial groups is ono of substantial yaloc, Its almost entire truth will doubiloss be at onco recognized. Thoro is scarcely any computition, in the atrict seneo of tho word, hotwoon a Jawyer and o bricklayer. Prof. Cairnes ia tho firat economist to make this fact clear,—a fact which will ho:eafter entor into tho discussion of nlmos teyory polilico-economical queution. His deduction from it, that group-values nro fixed by .demand end supply, is, howover, unfounded. The real factor of theao valucy ia tho oliiciency, the skill, the productive power, of the different groups. Strangely enough, Prof, ;Caivnes, by overlooking this pal- pablo fact, uae failed to find tho Iaw which gov- orns wagos. Ho says: ‘Skill, as skill, produces no effeat upon value.” He falls into this orror on account of a wrong definition of skill, Thus, he ways that the great skill displayed in the com- position of a first-clans book is not remunorated in proportion to tho skill shown in products of a different order, But, if wo define skill, 19 wo tightly may, aa the power of practically applying un art or a wcionce, it ts evident that this power does affect valuo. 1f tho author hae the ablity to adapt his book to practical pur- posos as thoroughly ag tho slitled artisan cou udapt his work, bo will receiyaa propuctionstoly- greater remunoration, It ie anfo to sny that tho goneral law of wages ia this: Aman gots pay in proportion to his efiicionoy. Dovpite some excoptions, tho law is so universal that it prevails not only ba- tweon individuala of the samo industrial group, but between those of differant groups and different countricsy, Thue, Mr. Brasscy abows, in * Work and Wages,” that the cout of constructing a milo of railroad, in uny part of tho world, is substantlally tho samo. This could not bo true unless Jabor wore paid according to ita eflicievoy, Prof. Cuirnen’ niistake in the meaning of slall bas bid this truth from hin, Tt isa common error to rank Jabor as a com- modity, and argue as if it, like commodities in poueral, obeyed tho law of supply aud demand, Cairnoa shows that this ig not a0, because the supply of Jabor—in other words, tho produotion of children—is affected but slightly by the do. mand for labor, An entirely-iudopendent force one of tho strongest pasuions of man—comes into play, ltw workings ounnos bo calculated with cortaluty, Ono of the moat interesting chapters In the history of Political Economy js that which re- lates the varying fortunes of the waxou-fund thoory, Mill fist propounded it, and, in fact, baptized it, It io, in brief, tis: Tho amount of the wagoa-fund, which ia tho part of capitay used to pay the coat of Jubor, is a cortain dofinite part of the wholo capital, fo Afr, Mill anid, Thornton attackod this viow. Ho argued that it was absurd to way that a oortain proportion of capital must, in obodlonce to law, form & wages- fund, whether tho oapitallst wluhed it or not Mill i a notablo article in the Fortnightly Roview, oantossed that ho waa wrong aud hin assailant right. Now Cuirnew above that AN) waa wrong in saying that he waa wroug, inauuuch ag the theory ho invontod is right. Thornton mistakes the moan- ing of “Jaw,” Tho “law” which dotermincs tho ratio of the wages-fund to the wholo capital is precisoly Ike tho ‘law " which makes 5 mau ont whon ho is hungry and slap whon hota tired, Itis profitable for Lim to ont, to sloop, and to devote nm cortain part of lis capl- tal to paylug wages. ‘Therofore, bo dooa all three things, although be is not forocd to do cithor of thom. So Mill was right until he sald ho was wrong, Cairns ontimoratos threo causes which fix the propor- tion of tho wages-fund tocapital : Thoy aro the atrongth of tho dosiro of accumulation, the op- portunitica for profitable Investmont, and tho charactor of tho uational industries, This eobedulo is unsciontifio, Tho last of the threo 1a the only caueo which fixos the ratio of tho wages-find to tho wholo capital, or, in othor words, makes it profitable for tho employer to spond ench-and-nuch & ebare of hia capitul in paylng wages. Prof, Cairnes thinks Httlo of tho power of trados-untons to raise wages. ‘Thoy can do a0, he says, only when tho increugo is ‘in the nit,” and sure to come at avy rate, Thon thoy may, porhaps, haston it, This part of his bool will doubtlons call out some oaruest roplics, The Fortnightly Ieview for Novombor contains a criticism, mainly devoted to tho rofutation of this statoment. Cairucs, like Mill, bolicves that the best hope of the laboring claseoa for the fu- turo lies in co-operation. ‘Tho third part of the work—that on Interna- tional ‘Lrade—digcusves tho Protective policy of this country at longth, It isan able indictment of Protection,—vo able that the Froo-Trado Lenguo might well roprint it soparately for ais- tribution throughout the country, Prot, Cairnos quotea an extract from David A, Wells’ report for 1869, which dosorvos to be quoted again, The report sayst In the summer of 1867, whilostudying the industries of Europe, the Commiselouor visited o fuctory, tho productu of which had for many yeurs found au_ox- teusivo market In the United States, Tho product Lelng ataple, and tho industry one thut it was exceed. insly desirable shonld be extended in the United States, the Commfanioner studied the process of mun- ‘ufucture with great care, from the selection of tho raw material to the packing of the finished product; the rates of wages; tua Lutelligeuco of the operas tives; aud) tho hours of labor, | Whon bis investigation was completed, tho Commissioner waht to tho furclgn munufacturer,—a lan whose mimo 1s 0 housohold Word in bia own country for mtegrity and philancheopy: “ ‘he duty ou the finport of those urtl~ eles Into thy United States 1, respectively, 35 per cent ad patoren and 30 per cent ud vaturen wud 20 cents yee pounds {you Bava given mo your prices, prod- ucts of michittery, aud cost of Isvor, corrcetly, I do not Well aoa bow’ you cauld oxport your fabrics to. tho United States, ovou thera wore tubstantially uo duty, as tho advantago of raw onisterial fe minty upon our ide.” “Tom sontetimes at a loss miysolf to account for the conray of trade,” wae the roply ; “but perhaps it will hop you to a conclusion if T toll you that, dome limo Lao, dnding ourselves pressed with German compotl- tlon, Wa throw out our old macliuory and replaced it witht a new aud improved pattern ; and the machinery by us rejoctod wan old to go to tho United States,” The ownors of this second-hand machinery havo sinco usked aud got moro * protection " for its producta, 3 It ia paying a dubious compliment to a writer on Political Economy to say that he resembles Ruskin; but this is true, in a gaod sours, of Prof. Cairnes. Mill makos man, economically coneiderod, a mere mnchino. He gays: ‘ Polit- ical Meouomy is coucorned with man sololy as a being who desires to possess wealth, and who ia enpabloof judging of the comparative officacy of moans for obtuning that ond. It mukes entire abstraction of every other human pnesion or motive, oxcopt . . . aversion to labor, aud desiro for the prosont enjoyment of costly indulgence,” This hea been the usual doctrine ever since. Ruskin revolted from it, protestod that man was not wholly solfish, and that no theory that made him a machine conld atnnd the tost of practico, Cmraos takes this same view, without going to the wild extremes of Ruskin. He lays stresi ou tho subordinatein- fluences whick retard or quickon the working of the main laws of the scienco, Thus, he shows how the maxim thet capital Mows to the points whora it cnn bo most profitably invested is modi- fled by the race, religion, custom, projudico, ig- norance, love of country, fear of public opivion, etc,, of the individual capitallat. He imitatos, in this, the fret of tho economists, Adam Siunith, who wasn Profossor of Moral Philosophy at Glasgow, and taught Political Ecovomy os a branch of Moral Philosophy, Prof, Cairns’ volume, is as wo havo said, tho moat remarkable work ou Poiitical Economy that has appeared sinco Mill's great book was published. Irs atyleisclear. Ite argument is profound, It is nota book for boys or ama- tours; but tho trained student will enjoy its oy- ery page. == PERSONAL, IN CHICAGO, State's Attorney Reod returned home from Waukegan last evening, where ho bad beon for tho past fow days conducting tho prosecution of the Gago case, Phil Hoyue was quite surprised to roceive ‘yesterday a commission from the Court of Com- inission of Alabamn Claims, at Washington, ap- -poiutiug him Commissioner for the State of llli- noia to receive teutimony from euch Llinoisans n8 may havo Kittle accounts to present against Johnny Bull on secount of tho depredations of the Alapama, “Detective Tyrrell, ono of the most oflicient mon on the city polico force, haw resigned, and accepted a position on tha staff of Chief Wash- burn, of the United States Scerot Servico, He bas worked up some good cages during the short time be hos boon on duty in thia city, notable among which was tho arrest and couviction of Jim Barron, Ho caries with him tho best wishes of bis brother oficers, and all those who dave como in contact with hint, Yesterday: ovoning about & o'clock, tho Hon, Cortor H, Harrison stopped into tho office of tie Olerk of tho Criminal Court, and announced big pieseoce to Jim Doyle und Tom Judge, with the following interrogation: "1 aay, boys, do you think a man is competont to ropresont an intelligent constituency in Congress, who is so absent-minded auto walk over town on as dis~ agreeable an avaving as this, forgotung that bis norso aud buggy wero hitched in front of the building awaiting bis plussure to drive homo 2” Jin and To answered thoy thought not. Mur, Har= rison then oxpluined that ou leaving tho County Commissioners room, where he bad boon cn- gaged during tho afterspon in attendance upon a tneoting of the County Board, be was met by a filend, who “ puttoa-holed” lim, and engaged him in conversacion, They walked oa far ua Madison street Lefore the momber of Congrese olect romombered that his horse aud buggy wero awaiting his convenignes in fraut of tho County Building, on tho North Side, where he had hitched the teum early in the afternoon, DI, AKING. My uumerous frionds who tenderod mo and my agonized family thoiruifectionato sympathics and their moral supgort, und who manifested Ko inch rogard for we as a physician and a gontle- man, during tho Jato trying ordeal through which an unscrupulous gambler caused mo and mino to piss, wall accept this acknowlamont of thoir geuerous affection, ‘To adhero to and vines Uuwavering confidence in Aman charged with tho bighest crime im the criminal calendar, before ho has beon provyon innocent, requires aud gives evidence of @ faith In nia honor, inau- hood, and Chriatian churactor truly croditablo to him, Yo tho many medical youtlomon who as- sured me.of my hononblo and triumphant vin- Gication, from’ their knowledge of tho facts in the caso, E oxtend most cordat thauks, ‘Lo all the ofticors aud men of the West Side Police Bta- tion I offor my hourtfelt thauks tor courteules and kindness, ‘So tho pubilo I noed only vay that this dastardly attack is ono to which any medical gentleman, howoyer omlnont, is linblo at tho hands of every miscreant and scoundrel who employs them, WV. Anixa, ML, D. No, 843 Bouth State atreot, Dou, 6, 1874. HOTEL ARRIVALS, Palmer House—Wiliam Hiatt, Cincinnati ; W. P, Hibbard, Milwaukeo: Isaac Nowhouse, Philas delphiu; Moos Lano, Milwaukee: N. M. ‘Lander, Toledo ; Major Irving, Port Gury; Q. BM, Chit tenden, Now York; G. L. Fort, Lacon; Horatio Carter, Boston; W. M. Jackson, St. Paul, Orand Pacifio—William 8. Wright, 8t. Pauly J.R, Parsons, Now York; John 0, Noyoa, St. Loule; Hugh Ward, Brooklyn; J.B, Rumacy, Omaha; George Judd, Springfel a H. Goch- rauo, Canadas J, H, Jamauun, Ginotunatly J. 8, Alacoy, New York; J, Ui, Hawloy, Rock Tetsnd, vc. Sherman | House~8, Oh Ane doraon, Minnesota; B, P, Hoduon, Bos tone . O. Adams, Hudson; John I, Cool New. York; William H, are, Yanktony J. M. Avmattone, Pevannore oD. Taokuon, New Orleane; 2. H, Moxy, Berton) A.M. Murdovh, Memphis. . «0. Tremont House—W. L, Boughton, Now York; BE. L. Bowles, Philadolphiny F.C, Nye, Now York; G. ©. Gamfiold, Gonova Lnko ; W. W, Ill, Logans- port; OF, Baird, ‘Tiiin; ‘M. H. Willinms, ixon; D. P. Grier, Poorin; W. R, Holden, Hartford; Monry Toylor, Baltimoro, ELSEWHERE, SennaFiEnD, Ill., Doo. 4.—Prof, Ettor, Supor- Intendont of Public inatruction clact, was in the clty to-day gathering informution concorning tho dutlos and roquiromonts of lis ofica. Ho Intends noxt woek to visit Ohio, Now Yori, Michigan, and Pouneylvauis, to exanino into thoir soparato syatoms of promoting and sus- taining common schools. Mr. Goorgo Pipe, foroman in chargo of the stonework nt tho now State-Ionse, foll a dis- tance of 26 feet this morning, sustaining aerlous, if not fatal, injuries, Mayors-olect In Massachunetta: Fitchburg, Capt. Eugeno T. Milos; Holyoke, W. 3. C. Pear- sous; Now Bedford, Abraham H, Howlund; Nowwton, James F. 0. Hydo, Mies Pollard, tho Binghamton milliner, ro- ortod to have fallen heir to £200,000 through ho death of on unclo in California, receives only $90,000 by said unclo’s death, Goorge II, Hurlbut, only son of tho Represen- tative in Congress from the Fourth Ilinois Dis- trict, was marriod Inst woelt in Peoria, ‘Tho nowly-weddod pair will, itis reported, spond tho winter in Washington, Charles P. Bascom having purchaned the half- interestin tho Princoton (Ll],) Jepublican, of Lowis J. Culton, tho papor witl herenfter bo con- ducted undor tho firm name of Bailoy & Bascom, ats Deltey: will continuo to eccupy tho editorial chair, ‘ Baillo Poyton, a noted Whi mombor of Cou- gross from Tonnoseco forty years nyo, is nam as quite likely to bo cliosen to the noxt Con- gross'in the Pourth District of Tonnesece, at a special otection Dec, 31, to fill the vacancy in the now dolegation caused by tho death of Col. Joun W. Head. Mr. Peyton entered Congress in 1833, was President Fillmoro's Ministor to Chili, aud was a Boll-Evorett Elector in 1860, Judges Parson (Republican) and Woodward ‘Darnverst), tho two Suvremo Judges elect of Pounsylyauis, bave cast lote for priority af com- mission, nud Parson won tt. ‘The value of this is, that ‘Parson becomes entitled, by and by, to tlio position of Chiof Justivn, to tho exclusion of the other, supposing both to live out thoir term of twenty-one years. In the popular vata, Woad- ward beat Pardon by 7,500,—the minority priu- ciple olecting the lust named, THE GRAND ENCAMPMENT. Parade of the Kuights Yemplar in New Orlenny—A Magniticent Dis- play—St. Louis Awari for the Best Drilled Ca oprciat Dispatch to T'he Chicago Tribune, New Onzeans, Dec. 4.—The Graud Eneamp- mont of Knights Lomplar of the United States turned ont in grand parade, to the number of several thousands, ‘hey presented a magnifi- cont apperrance upon the atreota, and displayed unoxpected proficiency in drill. On tho march thoy formod crosses, triangles, and squares ; broke from single into lines of threes, fours, and sixes ; wheeled by fours and into fino again; kept sabres, at shoulder apart, crossed from innd to hand, and at prosont, with the precision of voteran soldiers, Gens, Emory, Boauregard, Hood, Gibson, and’ Jonew, who acted as judges, witnewsed the procession from threo places on tho line of march, aud awarded tho silver servico for finest appearance and greatest proficiency in drill to St, Louis Commandery No. 1,—the ' Old Guard,"—though it was diticuls to decide be- tween the merits of this Comuandory and thoao of Ascalon Commandery, of St. Louis: Reed Commandery, of Dayton, Ohio; aud Chicayo No, 19, ‘Chore were represontatives trom nearly all the States and Torritories. This ovemnyz many buildings of tho city are Hiuminated in honor of the visitors, sod sespHiobe aud balls aro given in tho diiferont public halls, Many Yomplars left for their homes this afternoon, after the parade. Tho Grand Encampment ha ® protracted sousion to-day, and Jato to-night, discussing the work of the Order. Ac otYort bad beon made to prescribe uniforin dress aud work for the entire jurisdiction, but, at o late hour, the sesaion was still going on without o decision having been reucaed. (io the Associated Preas,) New Onrteans, Dec, 1.—Tho parade of tho Knights ‘eiplar to-day wan u grand affair. ‘the builuings stong the line of marcn wero devorated with national dage and bannors, and the strocts | wore crowded with spectators. ‘The prize offered by the Louisiana Jockey Club for tho bost- drilled and bost-appezring company was awarded to St. Louis Commandery No. 1. In obedioncs to Mayor Loods’ proclamation, the City-Hull was closed to-day in honor of the visiting Sir Knights, [bo courts wore closed, aud businoss fonorally throughout tho city was suspended while the procesnion was moving. ‘the Pickwick Club, St. Charles Hotel, Masonic Hall, and many other buildings, ae briliiautly illuminated to-night. There are grand balls to-night at the Expost- Hon, Greonwold, and Odd Yellows Laila, given by the local Commauderios iu honor of thelr visitors, ——S THE HAWAIZAN MONARCH. Blo fe Libernily Shown About by the Son Franclsconny—Greeviings ee tween Muay Roynl Eughmess and President Grant. Ban Francisco, Deo. 4.— King Kalakaua visited tho Westorn Union Tolograph oflice to- day, inspected all the depnrtments, and ex- changed compliments with President Grant and tho Mayor of Chicago. The Pavilion was illuminated. eoniene the King ia to witness a roview of the Second Regimont by Goy. Booth, Col, John MeComb commauding. ‘To-morrow morviog the King and suite will aturt for Waabington, Wasntxatay, D, G., Dec. 4.-—The telegraph offices of the Western Union Company in San Francisco and tho Stete Department in Wash- ington wero put indirect communication this afternoon, and tho following correspondence wea conducted : KALAKAUA TO THE PRUSLDENT, BAN L'nanotsco, Dec, 4, To the President of the Unite S. Rulakuus, King of tho Hawsilan feland, sonds groet- ingy to his great aud good friend, tho President of tho United States of Aucrics, Ho ucknowlodges a geper= ous recepticn, characteristic of a warm-hearted people, und ‘will hasten to oxprers in person those Seutiments of wincore reapect aud lusting frlendship outertaiued towards tho President of the groat nation ho x0 worthily ropresento, 4 TUS eee D YAGMINGTON, Dec, 4, ‘The President of the United Btutes extends the cor dial welcome of the nation to his great und good friend, His Royal Highnens Kalakaua, ou bis arrival in the United Stutes, aud tenders his personal econgratu- lations on the safety of his voyayo. Tho Prosident eutleipates with grost pleasure the opportunity of a Dersonal Breet ond cesures His Highness of the wincore friendehip which, {n common with tho people of tho United States, ha entertains for ls Royel Highucss, and hopes that Lis journey xerovs the con- thnent my Le guarded by « kind Providence, ponies SE EUIAL NOTIOES:, Schenck’s Mandrake Pins WII bo found to possoss tisoso qualities necessary to the total oradication of alt billfaus attuoks, prompt to atart tho sccrotious of tho llvor, aud give a hoalthy tonoto tho entire syatom, Indood, tt is no ordinury disoovary in mod- cal sclouco to havo Invontod a romody for those etubbora complainte, which dovolop all tho roaults produced by a horetofore freo usa of calomol, a minoral justly droaded by mankind, and acknomlodgod to be destructive in tho oxtromp to tho human system, ‘That tho proportics of certain yogotablos compriso all tho virtuos of calowol without {ts injurious tondenotos, fe now an udimittad fact, rendored indlaputadlo by aclontifio resoarchox; aud thoto who uso tho Mandrake Pills will bo fully satistied that tho ost medicines are those provided by nature in tho come mon horbs and roots of the flolde, ‘These Pills opon tho bowols aud corroot all billious do~ rangemonte without salivaton or any of tho injurious effocta at oatomol or othor yoisous, Tho accratton of bile 4s promoted by thouo Pills, ae will bo acon by tho altorod color of the stools, aud dleappeating of tho sallow eom- plexion at anting uf (he tonguo, Amolo dirootions for usw accompany exch box of Pa, Proparud only by J. 1, SOHENOK & SON, at thelr principal altico, corner Sixth aud Arch-ste,, Philadol- hla, and for aslo by all druguiats aud doalors, Prioo, $5 sonty por box, NOTIOE, TLEINOIS CENTRAL RR, SPECIAL NOTICE, Commencing Saturday, Doo, 6, tho Bt. Louis Night Rx+ pai Wuavos Chigagy at 8:00 pe ai wl Fu THieouyn to Ste fe ovary Light, ruscuing St, Louie at 8i10 a. a, Oud uthur route, ‘and Now Orieuue Nighy Boron will also mua, gery ata beiweon Oitoags au Cuutralla, rriviug at metali® nt 179) 8, Che P jor Opiro and the Bouth leaving Obioaga o; Bavarday ofgby tars Ate ee We Fae NAOH, rt Gaaaral basebiper Ayent, jour 1h advanes of au Tho Oatro and Now! URBREDTAS Penne ney anAnnanannannnnnnanne 4 CHRISTMAS PRESENTS 1 SILK, ALPACA, & GINGHAM UMBRELLAS, ‘PHRIOR TO ANY OTHER MAKE, Manufnolurad and for aslo by WILLLAM A. DROW & CO., 246 MARIKET-S'E, Philadelphia, £98 and 500 BROADWAY, New York, ——— ASK THH RATAILHR FOR OUR MAKU WHICH HAVE OUR NAMU ON THER BUTTON AND HANDLE. CAN CONFIDENTLY RECOMMEND. Te hcmrareeearerarare eeiruener Bren raters OT re weccerarscanrrrereeeerewmres OUR NAMH Id ONLY ON SUOH QUALITINS AS WH (recente nner We are offering spe- cial inducements in Fine Goods, for Holiday and Birthday Presents, Tes- timonials, &c., at our old stand, 206 & 268 WABASHCAY, GILES, BRO. & 00, Dealors will find our stock full, and our prices as low as Eastern manufacturers and Importors, pedopabasanusaruanannnaiinveinenrea stot HOLIDAY PRESENTS, PRES Fine Geneva and American Watches and Chains, French Clocks and Ornaments, Elegant Coral, Cameo, and Gold Jewelry, Silver and Sil- ver Plate. 260 & 208 WABASH-AY, Gonds tent.on approval to any part of tho Northwoat, Sitter enngtneunomarinanioyuner satis stuamennmeteemmans NOLIONS. Chas. Gossage § Co. Holiday Goods! We have just added to our large and attractive list of arti- cles suitable for Christmas Gifts, extensive invoices of new and rare novelties in Persian Woods; Bronze, Mosaic, Ivory, Pearl, and Crystal Goods; Toilet, Odor, and Dressing Cases; Work Boxes, Neces- saires, Glove and Hdkf. Boxes, Toilet Glasses, Writing Desks, Cabinets, Bronze Inkstands, Jewel, Watch, and Cigar Cases; Gents’ Cuff and Collar Boxes, Card Cases, Toys and Dolls, with an assortment of Evening and Opera Fans, especially choice, adding daily during the coming week new and appro- priate goods “At Less than Usual Prives,” 106, 108 & 110 State-st., 60 & 62 Washingto RICHMOND PRINTS. TE PRINTS ° Chocolate Standard Styles,” (Copyrighted Tickot), “Standard Gray Styles,” (Copyrighted Ticket), Recommend thomsolves to usors of Calico for thair DURABILITY OF OOLOR, BEAUTY OF DESIGN, STRENGTH OF OLOTH, and fitness for ali seasons, NOTHING BETTER FOR DAILY WHAR OR A OHRISTMAS GIFT TO FRIBNDS. FOR SALE BY DRY GOODS DEALERS. __ BIANOS. With Clickering’s Naw Patent Agrati APPLIED TO EVERY STRING, TUE CHICKERING Far oxcola any Piano made in the world. ‘Tho aweotnera and volume of tono are gront- ly inoreased, and tho singing quality so much sought aftor by all makers, is wonderfully sustained. Theso instruments can by prooured for onsh or on time, at reasonable prices, at Reed's Temple of Musio FIRM CHANGES, DISSOLUTION, ‘Tho copartuarsbip berotofory ortsting betwoon John D. cob Py n dneaD P r, aud Dawol f, Bust, Undor th Feet teat Dr ienator & Conte this dapdisealred be biutualcousuBt, Oagob # Lestot retiring Iruia thy firs, HEL, FAST ‘Tho buslaeas WN bo coatiaued by Joho D, Fi . ol Ro Pastrana’ tenes Versions gine tnte, fattied aes Partgeratih tude the drat owing af J. aater & Co, DANIEL TF Bast Gbloago, Dea, 1, 1874, HENAY Vv: alirle, DISSOLUTION. ‘The partnerablp herotofore existing n an lw el Kedgouinye Coc dein tenner ae age tee santa Onan oo tis cis dissolved ‘yin iy be + Pra Ly rf heey {isa Goutal Ger ihe firm bang bt ie dese jur bands thie lat day of P ALD, 1814. GsThuer, AL, Ot Nt PRK COPARINERSHIP. The vadersigued havo shila day formod « popartaorsltp 1. B, Warrel undo the fizm nate 0, for thy a if f tie aadt glues barnes sadtataiars Beast aydawsahy to cate rasa Wepte } ye ike RIBBONS. Ribbons at a Sacrifice AT THH GREAT WEST SIDE DRY GOODS HOUSE CARSON, PIRIE & C0, Madison and Peoria-sts, Are offering several Tob Tots of Ribbons at from s quarter to half rormer pricos, amuug which aro the following: 1,000 nieces Gros Grain and_ Watered Col. ored Ribbons, 1'¢ inches wide, at 10 cts yd. GOO pieces do., 3 to 3 inches wide, at 150 ya 130k pinges do.,,24 to 34 inchos wide, at 28 yd. 700 pisces Rich Colored Moire Antigui Ribbons, ae to33/_ inches wide, importe to sell for 71, for 25 and 30 ots yd, Rich Black all-silk Sash Ribbons, 50 ots yd, Black, all-sili, Gros Grain Sash, 7 inchos wide, for 60 cts fet worth $1.19, Assorted Job Lot Colored and Piaid sash Ribbons, 40 ots za. 8650 Colored Windsor Tios at 15 cts each, ‘The Richest and Hinest, Assortment of Las dies’ Fancy Silk Tios in the city. Large assortment ‘adios Sik Mufora, from 60 ots upwards, RICH AND STYLISH MILLINERY AT POPULAR PRICES, Feathers, Flowers, Untrimmed Hats, and all wJiillinory Goods, at close profits. . CLOAKS, UNDERWEAR, &a LOOK AY THIST Ladies’, Geuly, aud Chliren’s Ho. siery and Underwear AT COST! For 3 Days Only! This is a rare chanco to got Hosiery and Underwear cheap, and Indies whe care to SAVE MONEY will do woll to look at our prices before purchasing elsowhero, NO TROUBLE TO SHOW GOcDS, J TLDAVEY & 00, 224 & 226 W, MADISON-ST. OPEN EVERY EVENING TILL 9 o’CLOCK, GREAT REDUCTIONS! BH WPDOWELL & 00, 228 WostMadison-st., cor. Pe oria, ‘WHE WILL OFFER THIS DAT §00 Ladies’ Beaver-Beaded Clot (teaks! At $3, 81, 85, 87 #10, and 815, reduced from $8, 88, FU, YL, 22), and $3, Theew aro tho clon post Goods wyoralfered in Chicazy, Also, throo Cases Lactins’ Cotton and Murino Undarwoar at 35 conts on tho $tfeam formor + 160 Rozon Smportod Corsots nt 2h, 35, 48, GO, Si, 76 nul 82; two Casen Madam Foy's Sletets teat To couts, worth 21.50; 1 far Pebee ‘Th eons, and 81. worta Sh, S'1.30, an # F Thonves at Wy, 45, 60, 6, owes and BU ko Ladion Night-Drossay webb, 1a conte, % 1, nnd upwards; £00, Ladies’ Mloriog Vosta und Drawers ‘at 60 worth Bt; (ku Lalas Folt Skirts at 7 ount ¥, wort Antuaty' aud, flleses' Fi ncad Olwikst'a * half eunbruld Ladied Iostiry aud Gonts’ Undorwoar ati low WW Black Alpaca Suits at 13 conte on thy 81. id como onrly to avail themaolvon af tla i meemesemieem rare ___ MISCELLANEOUS, INO MORSE BUGS. To Voarding, Watol, and Honrckeopars: Keop your honves cluna trom bug'hy Ustae tron Hadstonds, | ATu St te inthe pest Tie ia Univag ae ebro ie ue “Al ondorn, Uy anal ect ‘ ‘at Eis GIG AGG THO WeBMPES BPO Cy at Gane ie at. Factory, 443 Sodgwiokst, a REMOVAL. GHO. H. CUSHING, Dentist, WAS REMOVED TO 174 STATE-S?,, opposite the Palmer House, ESTABLISUIED 4N 1855. Fifth-av. Loan Office. DP. & J. OASKY, 43 Fitth-av., loan money on Diae mibtae WGASE% stole, Glutiuag, and ail goods of valu, 2 WORKS on MAN, : Pore leey ing aE Publisbod by. 5. i. WELLS. supplied by tho Religie. if L y hical Publishing louse, corusr Aduiset, ac, Pee ret eiteauoy tils “Buu stamp for cbtaluguoe, Wit Qured wituoa: Bala, Nu pay yntit ouruds MALU AREN 4 SIELY, £0) Woat Madiaaa-ste, Ubleuge Ouice houiy, and 2105 p. ity THIS DAY. “ROE COLG.AAE,” Ue WW ALICE EY BAP telcte at SO Gea euekge MAF ave by all Kure: