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§ of right public pticy in that statement. izen who is sanely and intelligently opposed to the spread of subversive doctrines in this country and whose 1 citizen is “to uphold and defend the Consti- tution of the United States of America.” tion of every ci tain interest a ‘THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1936 The Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) State, City and County Official Newspaper = Published daily except Sunday by The Bismrack Tribune Company, Bis- marck, N. D.. and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mall matter. Mrs. Stella 1. Mann President and Publisher on Kenneth W Simons Manager Archie O Jo! Vice Pres ant G Secy-Treas and Editor Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily oy Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of the A d Press in exc usively eous or herein so t and 4 All rights of republic newapaper led to the use for republl not otherwise credited in this published herein also reserved. Support It was with some fear and trembling that The Tribune pointed out in a recent editorial that recent attempts to sup- press free speech were contrary to the spirit and letter of the It is so easy to be misunderstood and the accusation of “Communist” comes so easily to many tongues that to take this stand seemed fraught Constitution and essentially un-American. with moral hazard. (ooec creme erro nce. | Behind i the 4 | Washington oreo ro roo occe) Big Factor in Landslide for Reosevelt May Have Been the “Grunt” Vete +». Landon Touted as Senate As- Pirant in 1938... Hamilton Also Is | Mentioned as Candidate ... Clyde Reed Will Have Say in Matter... | Ger Ranks at Top in Sunflower State. \ By RODNEY DUTCHER | (Tribune Washington Correspondent) | Washington, Nov. 13.— Post-mor- tems over failure of big polls and in- | dividual prognostications to forecast | | the Roosevelt landslide have been in order for several days. Such cohesion of opinion as there is seems to sub- Stantlate this writer's deduction that {the big difference was due to what | might aptly be described as the |‘ grunt” vote. Anyone who has traveled around a | bit and sought to take personal polls [recalls the large number of prospec- and leading remarks with non-com- mittal noises, This was especially true among taxi drivers, waiters, bellboys, pullman | porters, and similar groups whom all | Rosey amateur and professional pulse- | feelers conscientiously quiz. But they | all were celebrating election night and the day after. Other wage earners and white col- lar workers obviously concealed their sentiments for reasons of policy, fear- ing to annoy the boss. The tendency of many farmers to sit on the fence and merely grunt when interviewed already has been mentioned in Yet to any student of American institutions the situation! these dispatches. seemed clear and the die was cast. | And it seems reasonable now to | believe that all this “grunt vote” was It is with some pleasure, therefore, that The Tribune notes} equally reticent when asked to de- a recent admonition by N mery to the members of the Ameri espouse and support ALL of the constitution, not merely parts which strike their fancy. National Commander Harry W. Col-| ©are itself in polls and straw votes. Some polls did much better than an Legion that they must} others, but none came near forecast- those | ing the big national popular and elec- |toral majorities for Roosevelt. If one | poll and its method of sampling seem At least one of the excesses which provoked The Tribune | to look better than another, you may care to recall that after 1932 there editorial was committed by members of the American Legion, | ere TAH. DIAWAIbIS “WIceoracke CHAU and Commander Colmery’s remarks were primarily directed to-| parties and state might well save ward the members of that group. They are, however, applicable to everyone. Says Mr. Colmery: “The time has come for the American Legion to give serious thought to our traditional Americanism policy and determine whether certain misguided individuals within our organization are setting a good example of true Americanism, “To uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States of America; to maintain law and order, and to foster and perpetuate a one hundred per cent Americanism) are cardinal principles of the American Legion. They are written in the preamble to our consti- tution and, as such, stand as a permanent mandate which may be changed or modified only by amending that constitution itself. They solemnly and unequivocally bind every member of the Amer- ican Legion not only to PREACH Americanism, but to LIVE it and PRACTICE it. “Americanism, TRUE Americanism, means acceptance of and adherence to ALL of the principles and institutions of our Ameri- can form of government. We cannot accept only those which coin- cide with our individual point of view and violate those which do not; and we MUST NOT resort to force to suppress persons or groups whose opinions differ from our own. That is the very essence of UN-AMERICANISM. “The Constitution of the United States guarantees freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and it declares that Congress shall not make any law prohibiting or abridging the free exercise of these sound principles. They are the most American thing in the constitution. Without these wise provisions, we would have no democratic government; indeed, history tells us we would have had no United States of America. “It is the sworn obligation of every member of the American Legion to uphold and defend these principles as faithfully, as cour- ageously, and as impartially as every other article of the Constitu- tion. We must not deny the right of free speech or peaceable as- sembly to any person or any group, not even to those whos theori we despise. Our country has enjoyed a greater degree of progr our people have been blessed by more happiness than any other country or people on earth because this government has main- ned the principles of freedom and liberty. We must not do ything to undermine them, however well intended our motives be . . . Our opposition to Communism is based primarily m the fact that it seeks to overthrow our form of government by force or violence. How, then, can we hope to accomplish our pur- pose if we resort to force or violence? When we do, we not only lescend to the level of the Communists, but we play juarely into their hand: We discredit our own cause. We prevent the law from takil course. We give aid and comfort to the Communist party in America by furnishing it with publicity it otherwise would not have. “Let me cite a congrete example. A Communist candidate for public office went to a certain city to deliver a radio speech. Under our constitution, he had a right to deliver that speech; but he was arrested and jailed on a vagrancy charge when he stepped from his train. The newspapers that afternoon and the next day carried great headlines about the incident throughout the country, and editorials denounced the arrest as a violation of the constitutional guarantee of froe speech. I have yet to read an editorial, and I have studied many, which did not condemn the action, even in the most conservative newspapers. Quick to realize the tremendous value of this publicity, the Communist went back to the same town a few days later, apparently knowing he would not be permitted to speak and also that he would get more publicity thereby. This time he was not arrested; instead he was mobbed; and the result- ant publicity was worth a thousand speeches. Had he been per- mitted to speak. he would have talked to a limited audience over a local station and it is doubtful he would have turned a single to the cause of Communism. His speech would have merited paragraph in the press, and if any editorials had been y would have condemned, not defended.” written, There is Business Fair and Warmer Fur coats are in demand again. This information comes, not from anyone with fur coats to sell, but from « statistical organization which keeps track of America’s buying pulse and notes the variations in consumer demand. It is part of a trend, according to this authority, which was reflected last summer in the increased sales of such “luxury” items as luggage and travel tickets. an index of improved economic conditions. American,Mamas and daughters are forcing Dad to dig down for garments that feminine hands love to touch, other items show similar gains. Thus; while furs are moving in a volume 27.3 per cent better than a year ago, they are only slightly ahead of furniture, which recorded a gain of 24.6 per cent and pianos and other musical instruments are up 24 per cent. Incidentally, anyone interested in buying such items can probably. get a better selection now than at any time in recent _ years, merchants reporting sharp increases in their inventories for so-called luxury goods. 3 . According to a movie writer, film cowboys are beginning to do more F crooning than shooting. Still, it’s just another way of boring people. mean those election sinuses posted up everywhere. warm. It seems the principle on which our janitor works. a lot of good Americanism and a sound exposition It deserves the atten- Sporting goods also are But even though Physicians reveal that pains in the neck come from sinus trouble. Dora -agbumes they ‘An English physiologist reveals that if one freezes long enough, he gots themselves the expenses of elections | and let the Literary Digest do the job. | * * * Talk of Landon for Senate Many of Goy. Alf Landon’s friends Jare reasonably sure that in 1938 he | wall tun for the U. S. senate seat of | Democratic Senator George McGill of | Wichita. It has been axiomatic in |Kansas that any 1938 Republican jmominee could beat McGill. This | feeling isn't as strong as it was before the recent landslide, but it persists. There is also talk to the effect that |John D. M, Hamilton may seek the | senatorial nomination in Kansas two ! years hence. A contest between Ham- ilton and Landon would be interest- jing, but it is hardly conceivable. . | Alf is more popular than John, but. |the latter would bow himself out if Landon actually wanted to run. In fact, if both men were to seek the nomination it is a good bet that both would be licked. | Former Gov. Clyde M. Reed of Par- sons is understood to be wanting that nomination for himself. Reed has no liking for Hamilton nor any love for Landon. The latter was his campaign manager when Reed was nominated {for governor over Hamilton in 1926 | and subsequently elected. Reed slapped at Hamilton publicly | during the recent campaign and has been cool toward Landon ever since Alf courted the support of some of Reed's bitterest enemies in the cam- paign of 1932, { Most Kansans agree he would give Landon a stiff fight. “oe Ok & Capper Rates High The biggest man in Kansas politics | today is Senator Arthur Capper of Topeka, who retains his allegiance to the Republican party, but is essen- tially an independent progressive. Capper was elected this year for the fourth time while both Landon and the Republican candidate for governor were going down to defeat. Although loyal to Landon, Capper | was moderate in his criticisms of the New Deal. Although Commissioner of Internal Revenuc Guy Helvering, the Demo- cratic boss in Kansas, is riding high in Washington now because the Dem- ocratic ticket carried the state except in the senatorial contest and has the big undisputed voice on patronage, few men are listened to as attentive- ly in the capital when they express opinions on agricultural problems as is the senior Kansas senator. (Copyright, 1936, NEA Service, Inc.) Se BIT OF HUMOR A te NOW AND THEN {S RELISHED BY THE BEST OF MEN eoccrcs Elwood — Mama, where from doth elephants come? Mrs. Duff — Why, from the jungle. Elwood — Aw, I thought you would try to thtall me off wiv that gag about | the thtork, Definition of a Scotchman: A man who whispers sweet-nothings in a girl's ear. 1st Gent—I'm an auto repair man. 2nd Gent—And you say your busi- ness is on the skids? ist Gent—Sure. The more skids, the more business! Ist Blonde—Did you see anything real cheap in the lingerie depart- ment today? 2nd Blonde—Yes, I saw several hus- bands waiting for their wives. The man who looks for a girl who's hungry for love usually ends up with a girl who's just -plain hungry. Shubb—It is always the unexpected that happens. Snirp — That's rich. I remember that it rained one time after the weather bureau had predicted it. Lola—Was your parting with your sweetheart very painful? Violet—I'll say it was. my body still aches. Wailer—Aren't you going to give me a tip? Why, the city’s champion skinflint gives me a penny. Bill—Then just take s look I'm the new champion. Every rib in al me. tive voters who answered inquiries |. r. Mussolini’s Peace Program Scenes/|{__ Mt Mussolin?s | By William Brady, M. D. dy in care U stamped, self-addresse: er ‘yeereices pertain’ jetters bri 1 All queries must be accompanied by e. Your Personal el alth but not 4! jak. Address Even thohgh si the which With Oth BACK TO THE CITIES (St. Paul Dispatch) The report of the Bureau of Agri- cultural Economics that the farms fur- nished the cities and towns with 386,- 000 people last year indicates a sig- nificant population shift. With the drift from farms to cities resumed, the depression trend of popu- lation is reversed. During the years of deepening depression the rural re- gions soaked up population from the urban regions. Jobless persons of farm background returned to the soil and the children who had gone to the city to seek their fortunes came back io the old homestead. ‘When the Bureau made its report in EDITORS 1930 the farm population was estimated at 27 millions, the lowest in 30 years. Quickly the tide turned and in 1932 the bureau was reporting a farm pop- ulation of over 31 millions. For the first time in many years America was witnessing a farmward movement. The bureau did not classify it as a genuine “back-to-the-farm” move- ment, but as almost wholly an attempt to obtain low-cost housing and part subsistence, Minnesota’s farm population also in- creased during the depression along with the country-wide population shift, increasing nearly four per cent in the period 1930-1935. In those five years the number of persons living on farms Reprinted te show what they . We te in this state grew from 895,000 to 928,- 000, and, as elsewhere in the nation, the movement to the land was most extensive around the cities. The present cityward drift has, of jcourse, not returned to the huge pro- portions of the 1920's when the yearly loss of the farms was over a half mil- Non annually. The turn of the tide back to the cities is accepted as a jsign that industry is once more offer- ing opportunities. But it is hoped that high taxes and small profits, the causes of migration in the former dec- ade, will not bring about another farm exodus. America needs a. better bal- ‘ance between the country and the city than it had in 1929. People’s Forum Tribune wel- ets of inter- with contro- w geior which attack individuals unfairly, oF which offend good taste and tair play will be returned to the writ- ers. All letters MUST the right to delete letters as may be ne conform to this policy coasary and to re- POST-MORTEM ANALYSES Bismarck, N. D., Nov. 9, 1936. Pertinax, The Tribune: The post mortem findings of Per- tinax on the election are very amus- ing to me. While the leather medals are being distributed have one struck off for yourself. Your proposition is that John Moses was ahead in the governorship race until the Demo- cratic management engaged in a dis- pute with the Welfordites as to who had the best chance of consolidating the anti-Langer votes. You assume in this article that if this issue had not been raised Mr. Moses would have been successful, and indicate that your opinion is that the Democratic management should have remained si- Tent on this point so as to give effect to the silence which the daily press was lavishing on Mr. Langer’s cam- paign, Much material could be utilized in refuting this conclusion of yourself, but I will confine myself merely to the Bismarck Tribune and your own column, because I presume you would not deny the written record made by yourself, In the September 19th issue of the Bismarck paper Pertinax wrote: “Both Democrats and Republi- cans were publicly lugubrious during the week as they expressed fear that Langer might be elected governor. Their story, as ex- pressed to various individuals, was that Langer would hold the votes he got in the primary elec- tion, whereas Welford and Moses, the Republican and Democratic candidates, would split the re- mainder, thereby electing the in- dependent candidate. Unless all signs fail, however, the parties are running a whizzer.... A rea- sonable view is that Langer has only an outside chance and here is how it can be figured . “It is as unlikely that Langer will hold the vote in June as that Moses and Welford .would divide the remainder equally.” Certainly this furnished a basis for { SIDE GLANCES - stay always wanted to little | : By George Clark | Porrrooccoorrccrcccccoccocccccocooos) “My wife wanted to go to night clubs constantly. but 1 home. place right in So we just started this our living room,” the opening of the discussion which you now attribute to others. On September 28, in the Bismarck Tribune, also appeared this para- graph: @ “The campaign of the past: week developed into a dispute be- tween Democratic and Republican camps over the relative strength of the respective candidates to unite anti-Langer votes from both parties in a clash between Sena- tor Gerald P. Nye and J. C. Eaton, Chairman of the Democratic State Committee.” In case you have forgotten what went on to form a basis for that par- agraph, please recall that Senator Nye had issued a statement to the effect that John TMoses was a fine man whose ability was not questioned, but that he had no chance because he had only received 26,000 votes in the primary, whereas Welford had re- ceived 90,000. This statement was carried con- spicuously by all the daily newspa- pers and was used to its fullest extent by all Welford supporters. Then, on October 6, in the feature article of the Bismarck Tribune, in column one, you report the real open- ing campaign talk by Acting Governor Welford under the headlines, “Wel- ford Assails Gubernatorial Foes In Fall Campaign” and quote him as saying, “A vote for John Moses is a vote for Langer.” Assuming that you were support- ing Mr. Moses, would you have re-|. mained silent, thus giving the impres- sion that you admitted that your can- didate had no chance, or would you have pointed out the true facts, which were that the Moses strength wag rap- idly increasing, whereas the strength of Mr. Welford, relative to the other candidates, was diminishing? That such was the case has been demon- strated beyond discussion by the vote in the November election. To assume that this argument by Nye was not having effect is to admit that you were not only out of touch with po- litical reaction in.the state but to as- sume that Senator Nye did not know what he was doing. Could the issue so raised be ig- nored by anyone sincerely supporting John Moses? The democrats countered this by insisting that the Moses strength was rising and the Welford strength was waning. Such answer was logical, true, effective, and required by the Seaton created by the Welford po- sil In conclusion, I suggest that if any leather medals sre to be handed out by Mr. Pertinax, for raising and par- ticipating in such campaign issue, that number one be preserted to Mr. Pertinax, number two to Senator Ger- ald P. Nye, and number three to the Acting Governor. Her conversation was more interesting by the too small for her. ahoes one wears may change the destinies of seem silly or sound, according to the extent you have suffered from your dogs. Perhaps the most frequent complaint about the feet is that they burn. Burning of the feet occurs in various conditions, in pronated or weak feet, in the early stages of flatfoot, in hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), in erythromelalgia (painful redness or congestion) and in acroparesthesia ARE YOUR DOGS FRETFUL AND PEEVISH UNDER PUNISHMENT? one has vite it is hard to be happy with throbbing, aching agonised dogs, Met a lady from a far country the other day. then any book. But one’s atten- of (numbness, tingling and burning of hands or feet of women of mature age, from unknown cause, possibly shortage of vitamins in diet). The relief of burning of the feet of course depentis on treatment of the cause. Sufferers should avoid constricting the leg with garters. They should use plain talcum ‘or borated talcum freely in the ahoes. Sandals, slippers or oxfords are preferable to footwear which covers or binds the instep. Painful heel is sometimes due to bursitis of the friction cushion or pad between the back of the os calcis (heel bone) and the Achilles tendon or heel cord. Rest, iodin painting, firm bandaging with cotton pads either side of the tendon, avoidance of pressure from shoes for a few days will overcome. In some cases the infection of the bursa is gonorrheal and persists much longer. Stair-climbing is particularly to be avoided. Spurs (osteophytes), bony projections or outgrowths, sometimes ap- pear on the under surface of the oscalis or heel bone and may account for much pain in the foot or heel. X-ray films show these spurs clearly. However, they are seen in some cases where there is no present complaint of heel pain. Probably pain occurs only when there is associated bursitis. Nevertheless permanent relief is best obtained by removal of these spurs, through U-shaped incision at sides and back of heel, so that after removal of the spurs the flap may be stitched back in place and leave no scar on the sole of the foot. This surgical treatment should be resorted to only after a fair trial of rest, proper support and other remedies to allay inflamma- tion has failed to bring relief. The removai of the spurs is usually com- pletely syccessful. If the patient also suffers from pronated or flat feet of course, the treatment of heel spurs does not alter the treatment of the QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2) No Pillow Have been sleeping without a pillow for séveral years. My friends and doctor tell me it is injurious. Allows too much blood to flow to the other condition. head. . . (D. M.) Answer—If one finds it comfortable to sleep without a pillow, that is & good way to sleep, in my Ueeeaet us I should like to have suitable menus which will include food for my husband, who has duodenal ulcer, and also the rest of the family. There are many things he can’t take... (Mrs, A. F. C.) Answer—Send stamped envelope bearing your address and ask for Menu for People Who Have to Live With Peptic Ulcer Patient. le Hydrocel Beg to assure correspondent W. G. A. that he need not submit to tapping every few months. I suffered with hydrocele for many years, was tapped scores of times, but at last—Dr— gave me the Kilbourn treatment and at moderate expense and little discomfort to me that cured it (S, J. H.) Answer—Correspondent refers to the method developed by Dr, Norman J.*Kilbourne of Los Angeles, published as the prize paper of the year in the July, 1932, California and Western Medicine. This method has proved uniformly satisfactory in the hands of many good physicians. It is ambu- (Copyright 1936, John F. Dille Co.) lant. It is safe. BARBS | * “May sign Gehrig as movie Tarzan.” That ought to be easy for @ guy who has subdued tigers and Indians with his club. xe * Wanted: Several Spaniards, of mixed loyalist and rebel beliefs, to help break a lease. *e*% Cornell’s deodorization of the cab- bage may do away with the old prac- tice of staggering through the apart- ment and eroping | for a window. * * A man accused of breaking up the home of another need not be a roue nowadays. He might have just hap- pened into the trailer. ese 4% Fortune tellers profess to read the future from beer suds. If we gaze too long upon the flowing bowl we can see trouble with an irate blond woman, ** * Surgeons were permitted by the child’s mother to operate on a baby who couldn’t cry. Probably despite the father’s pleadings. xe & The head of a Mexican is swollen twice its normal size. The item failed to mention whether it was a boy or girl. | SO THEY SAY [ —_________—_¢ ° Love thy neighbor, but not his wife. —Chief Justice Joseph B. David, Chi- cago, veteran pivorse pues: T love being exotic and slinky. It’s great fun.—Merle Oberon, film ac- tress. *x** * Beauty treatments, in my opinion, are no longer a luxury, but a neces- sity. This business of good looks is highly competitive with women.— Frances A. McMullen, beauty expert. xe * To be a good neighbor is to be a good citizen, and to be @ good citizan is to be @ good neighbor... As long as we are good neighbors, we will have no insurmountable problems.—Jesse Jones, RFC chief. ee * My pet Penkingese supplies the fleas and I supply the patience.—Mrs. Katherine B,. Nugent, Los Angeles, whose hobby a creating fleas. One person in a marriage may pro- voke the other to doing unusual things which he or she would not do under other circumstances.—Dr, Es- ther Frankel, Chicago psychiatrist, of- fering excuse for violent-tempered married people. | Fall Sport 1 Pooular autumn 8 Member Kay team. 12 Recreation. 13 as ining to “TAIVIE| alr, 0 15 Rowing tool. mas 16 To lquety. sen” SRETULINIE) AIM CIC) HORIZONTAL _ Answer to Previous Puzsle ESE REa 1 16 Mother. Rit ICiHIE IR} lOIGTE FE ESIR] IE MEERIOISIE MEWIRIE INBBAITIE] EIRIAISTE MEL JAR MATT IL IS] TIOTL [t BROINISIE IT IMIAIS TH] DITIPITIEIRIATL | LIOIRTY] WANA ShoMu WIA TT] (200 FIE INMEOIONGN} TIVIRIEy TAL (am 36 Acted 40 Part in a drama. 41 Southwest. 42 5280 feet. 43 Each team has a ——— line. spo 4 es. 4 5 47 Kettle. 48 Opening play in this 29 Interval of this game. 30 Wealthy. 31 Coin slits. enigma 33 To let dangle 35 Browned bread. 36 Credit. Skat place 39 Too. 40 Garment. 4 faleroiller r. 3Ja 4To make lace 5 Per. 6 Tardier. 14 Ream. wi. LP