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i) + } cones Sstesancinicnl The Bismarck Tribune a Aa isGependest Newspaper THE STATE'S OLUVES1 NEWSPAPER « ‘ (Batadiiahed 1873) ” tate, City ahd County Offices Newspaper ‘Gaily except Sunday by The Bismarck [ribune Company, Bis- entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mail Archie O, Johnson pres. ané Wea'l. Manager Mrs. Stella |. Mann President and Publisher Kenneth W Simons Sec'y-Treae and Editor ription Rates Payable in Advance Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press ‘The Associ exclusively entitled to the use for republica- tten of th M7 ches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this iF the local news of spontaneous origin published herein a fy of republication ef all other matter herein are also reserved Why Get Excited? At the suggestion of England, the United States and Japan have joined in discussions about fortifications in the Pacific. An agreement on that subject, a part of the Washington 5-5-3 naval treaty of 1922, will expire with this year and Eng- land is anxious to maintain the status quo. She has appealed to Uncle Sam to help her out. This is not a pacifist newspaper—but neither is it jingois- tie. It feels that this section wants both peace and sanity. And sanity throws little light on any reason why we should get excited about Japanese fortifications in the Pacific ocean. Britain, with her far-flung empire and her heavy invest- ments in Asia, has reason to be alarmed. Japanese vessels, operating from naval bases on the islands ceded to Nippon by a League of Nations mandate, could cut her lines of commun- ication much more easily than if the status quo were main- tained. But that reasoning hardly applies to the United States. We have no substantial interest in anything west of Hawaii and that is more than 2,000 miles off our Pacific coast. The Philippines used to be a problem but now that they are free we should rid our minds of them from the military standpoint. If we were going to defend them we should have kept them. The islands now are a separate commonwealth. We are not bound to shed blood or spend money in their defense. As to our trade with the Asiatic mainland, that would be cut off in any event if there were trouble in the Pacific. We could hardly expect to defend trade routes west of Hawaii. The present treaty permits us to fortify Alaska, the Aleu- tian islands, Hawaii and the Canal Zone at our own discretion. No new treaty could take that right away from us. And that is about all we need. On the other hand, fairness must guarantee to Japan the right to protect her own approaches, We have no visible inter- est in stopping her. American diplomacy has been a tail to the British kite long enough. : Friendly cooperation is all well enough, but it might be a good idea for Uncle Sam to concentrate by keeping his nose in his own affairs. We are interested in what goes on in the Pacific, of course, but we can hardly afford to get too inter- ested. We have no intention of fighting a war over there and probably couldn’t do it successfully if we wanted to, so there isn’t any reason why we should get excited about what they do across the water. 2 Ghosts of the Past “Butch” Crowley, one-time beer baron of Joliet, Ill., was shot Tuesday night as he stepped from his 16-cylinder car at his home by two youths and he doesn’t know why. He is out of the rackets, he told police, and has no idea why he should become a target for gangland’s bullets now. ° Police questioned him about “muscling in” on a slot- machine “business” but they may have been wrong. Anyway he denied it. : But it takes little imagination to understand why “Butch” Crowley might be singled out for retribution, even at this late date when repeal of the prohibition law has made the title of _ “beer baron” an anachronism. It is easy to understand that a man who can drive a 16- cylinder car as the result of activities in a shady past cannot and has not wholly divorced himself from that past. The job of being a beer baron doubtless was an exciting oné but it also involved dealings with many men who were outside the law. It is entirely possible, what with the hi-jack- ing and other practices which used to prevail, that some of these relations were not entirely pleasant. On this basis there may atijl be plenty of persons in the world who wish no particular good to Mr. Crowley. Men can retire from the grocery business and not get mysteriously shot afterward. If they were attacked they could honestly say they had no idea as to the cause. But this is hard- ly true in this case. One suspects that Mr. Crowley isn’t tell- ing all he knows. _ The moral is that a crooked past sometimes takes its toll after the person involved has decided to “go straight.” é They're Taught to Do It Probably every American has wondered, now and then, at the peculiar pronunciation and inflection of the average tele- phone operator. _ When the girl at the switchboard repeats your number as “fi-iv, fo-wer, sev-ven” it isn’t a sign of declining culture merely: indication of improved efficiency. It may sound little quaint and gushy, particularly to the susceptible male who may be reminded of the gal who always says “yais” and ‘thinks the telephone girl is trying to flirt with him. _ _ But he needn’t be flattered. That particular appeal which - Most males fancy themselves as having hardly ever exerts it- self over the telephone. The girl who trills her figures is mere- Ty expediting business. She is taught to talk that way as is amply proved by reference to a little booklet, “How to Use the nga which recently came to hand and which, if studied carefully, might save a lot of misunderstanding and wrong ‘ d what af America, a, “Your dirty wean” Du tink of the trouble of English ong gowns save pose sais eahahee’ . she’s from Californis, the woman ‘whose heart; Behied Scenes The Campaign Vito Marcantonio, Firebrand of House, Fighting Bitter Battle for Re-Elec- Situations Play Big Part in His Campaign ... Backed by Liberal Democrats, By RODNEY DUTCHER (Tribune Washington Correspendent) New York, Oct. 8.—Political strug- gles of two European nations and an island in the Caribbean figure in the re-election of Congressman Vito Marc- antonio in New York's Twentieth dis- trict. Not to mention Tammany Hall as a factor. One of the most, if not the most, radical members of congress, Marc- antonio faces a hard fight. He is the man who last winter forced a partial investigation of the silicosis mass tragedy in West Virginia, which caused considerable horror around the coun- try for a while, Early this year he was arrested for trying to lead a parade of relief workers in New York. In Washington he has fought to prevent soldier bonus recipients from being barred from relief rolls, for conscription of war profits and strict neutrality legislation, for the holding company bill, for “soak the rich” tax- ation, and for civil liberties. Large populations of Italian-Amer- icans and Spanish-Americans reside in the tough Harlem district which this vigorous 33-year-old fighter rep- resents. Which means that both the Fascist and anti-Fascist battle and the Spanish revolution are being fought, in a small way, in Marc- antonio’s bailiwick. Marcantonio is against the Fascists both times and they're against him and it is all very bitter. Marcantonio is the Republican nominee. ** *% Opposed by Tammanyite His Democratic opponent is James J. Lanzetta, Tammany candidate and admirer of Mussolini. But several prominent liberal Democrats are out for Marcantonio—including his friend Congressman Maury Maverick of Texas, who will make a speech for him—where conservative Republicans ir many cases support Lanzetta. An even stronger reminder of European political alignments, in this district where candidates usually travel with bodyguards, is the fact that Marcantonio is not only the can- didate of the Republicans and the All People’s Party, but also of the People's Front—all three parties ap- pearing on the ballot. Marcantonio is not supporting Roosevelt—or Landon, fomthat mat- ter—and the administration isn’t supporting Marcantonio. But, unlike Roosevelt, he isn’t repudiating Com- munist support and seeks all the radical votes he can get. A while ago there was a big Fascist celebration in the district and Marc- antonio bought tickets for 50 of his huskier supporters. He walked in un- announced and the 50 led off the chorus of “Viva Marcantonio!” “Mr. Marcantonio,” cried the chair- man, “why you come here?” “I come to make a speech!” replied the congressman and so many people yelled “Viva Marcantonio!” that they had to let him make a spev:h. He says he gained many votes that pian Anyway, he escaped with his le. *x* ek * Puerto Rico in Picture Running on the All People’s Party ticket with Marcantonio is Angelo Herndon, a colored Communist sen- tenced to 20 years‘on a chain gang for circulating Communist propaganda in violation of an old state anti-sedi- tion law. The slogan is: “Keep Hern- don out of jail by electing him to the assembly.” The Caribbean comes into the Twentieth district picture by virtue of the fact that there are thousands of resident Puerto Rican voters whose Support is sought by Lanzetta and Marcantonio, Marcantonio recently made a spec- tacular airplane trip to Puerto Rico to appear as legal counsel for Albizu Campos, eccentric agitator for the island’s independence) who was charged with sedition. Subsequently, the congressman charges, big Puerto Rican sugar inter- ests have been putting money into the campaign to defeat him. eee Gets LaGuardia’s Aid Marcantonio was campaign man- ager for Fiorello H. LaGuardia when the latter ran for congress in 1932. and subsequently won LaGuardia’s old seat when “the Little Flower” was elected mayor. since, but LaGuardia is now coming out for his former young friend and: will even make a speech for him. Many of the congressman’s good friends think he 1s too radical, but he is probably the most independent member of the house, as well as one of the most courageous and colorful —which means that he sometimes is one of the most valuable. Meanwhile, -there’s no other con- gressional district in the United States where the clash of foreign “ismis” echoes quite so clearly, or the American “melting pot” simmers 50 noticeably. (Copyright, 1936, NEA Service, Inc.) | So They Say ‘ OO If religion allows itself to become Ccagulfed in the tide of economic and social and political changes, it will undermine itself and destroy its ef- fectiveness.—Secrefary of Commerce Daniel €. Roper. x** * The abundant life does not come to those who have all obstacles removed tion... European and Puerto Rican | . THE BISMARCK Looking at the Campaign “David Lawrence Oklahoma City, Okla., Oct. 8. — President Roosevelt will carry Okla- homa by a substantial margin. It will be less than the 328,000 majority he had in 1932, in fact it may be only! half that amount, but Oklahoma may | be put down in the Roosevelt column as sure. I had an opportunity to talk with representative men in the community and while I found that Governor Landon has a great many friends and supporters, the revolt of the anti- ment than can be visualized by the mere mention of figures. For about $364,812,000 has been sent into Okla- homa, of which about $100,000,000 is for grants and subsidies. The Dem- ocratic state central committee boasts about all this and has gotten out.a manual for speakers showing exactly how much has been spent in each’ and every county in the state. Speak- ers are urged to stress the benefits that Oklahomans have received and there is not the slightest hesitancy to The two have had harsh words| New Deal Democrats has not become; consider all that the federal gover: sufficiently marked to swing thisjment machinery has done, both w state. Many of these Democrats ex-|der the laws passed by this and pre: press their dissatisfaction over vari-jceding administrations with Repub- ous aspects of the New Deal, but they | lican and well as Democratic support, are convinced that M¥, Roosevelt will} as being the sole achtevement of the benefit by his mistakes and will pursue | New Deal. & more conservative course if he wins} In other words, the campaign here his re-election contest. {is entirely one based on the federal There are, of course, many Demo- | spending and in strengthening the be- crats who have no such faith or con-} lief that the spending will continue fidence and who think that Mr./after election just as heretofore. Roosevelt’ would regard victory as aj Among the more thoughtful men mandate to go ahead with what they | of the community there is no such ex- regard as Socialistic schemes involv-|pectation. They realize the spending ing continued large expenditures. S8o|must soon come to an end unless the there is a wavering between distrust | treasury is to be embarrassed. They of what the future holds in store and | appreciate, too, that the work relief a hope that Mr. Roosevelt will read in| program has had many defects that the large protest vote warning | Will have to be cured no matter which against attempting to re-make the/| way the election turns out. constitutional system. It was interesting to discover an Business conditions are, of course,|almost unanimous sentiment among very good on the whole. Merchants | men of both parties that had the fed- have felt the beneficial effects of the|eral government placed the responsi- government spending and some of|bility-for relief on local communities, them, believing it will continue, are| with the opportunity to borrow from showing a tendency to argue against|the national government for local change in Washington. Considerable | needs, there would have been from 70 apprehension is arising, however, over}to 80 per cent less spent in taking the tax laws and this is tempering a|care of the needy ad the unemployed good deal of the enthusiasm about|than has been expen: the large profits that are coming in| The senatorial ded. race looks as if rep- | resentative Josh Lee will win easily over his Republican opponent as the vote for Senator Gore in the primary was not sufficient to cause Mr. Lee's defeat even if all of it went to his Republican opponent. Mr. Lee is an \interesting campaigner and in a re- |cent speech he frankly mentioned in- creased taxes. He said: “I am aware that the critics of this administration are pointing out that all of this money will have to be raised by taxes. That is true. But it will not have to be raised by ad va- Jorem taxes. It will be raised by in- come taxes, inheritance taxes, taxes on intangible securities and even sales jtaxes. This is taking money from ,thgse most able to’ pay and aiding’ those most in need and is not distri- jbution of wealth the thing most needed at the present time? And is ;not this’ form of redistribution the purpose and duty of government? And is not this the underlying principle of the Democratic: faith?” It. is fortunate for Mr. Lee that he isn’t running in a state that has had @ heavy sales’ tax, because very few men who have sponsored such taxes get re-elected. Likewise, when the poor people whose food and necessi- ties get taxed find out about the hid- den taxes imposed by the businesses ‘By William Brady, M. D. health but not dis- ‘questions pertaining to healt Cte ‘Dr. Al Dr. Brady will answer ease or diagnosis, Write Brady in care of The Tribune: amped, self-addressed envelope. nd ip ink. Adi vy Geerles must be accompanted by @ Ba prophy] defective tooth formation and vocthe ae Known. But we do know that ‘an amount of vitamin D hundreds of times nt rickets, without any ill effect. feared in the past, simply do not knowledge of the’ function of vitamins in that the need for vitamin D was limited to a oe Eee eoute16. grains) of Siam one gram (about moor day, with sufficient ines D to enable ‘as it was at the age of 6. lanby ‘associates in England have shown that children a ranad uate daily intake of vitamin D are less likely than are children on & May Mellanby, C. L. Pattinson and other det, favor dental caries or decay of the too much phosphorus, Instead of bread, porridge or other cereals he recommends a moderate amount of carbohy- drates in the form of milk, jam, sugar, potatoes and vegetables. Dr. E, V. McCollum thinks the average American diet 1s likely to have too little calcium, too much phosphorus in proportion to the calcium, too Uttle vitamin A, too little vitamin D, and in some cases too little C and G. The Mellanbys hold that whereas vitamin D is mainly responsible for the calcifying process in teeth and jaw bone, vitamin A controls the de- velopment of the epithelium of the gums. Edward Mellanby says in his book .“Nutrition and Disease” (Oliver and Boyd, London, ’34): “It is probable that cereals also play a part in inducing the defective formation of the epithelium and the tendency to pyorrhes.” It would seem that the diet best calculated to prevent decay of the teeh is one rich in calcium, rich in vita- mins D, C, A, G, and nearly or quite deprived of cereals—the carbohydrate being supplied rather in the form of milk (lactose, milk, sugar), potato, vegetables, sugar, ice cream, syrups, jams, candy. I said candy. This is 1936, Nutrition authorities estimate that an adult requires 3,000 units of vita- min A, 30 units. of vitamin C, 1,000 or more units of D daily. Get your Vitamin ration and keep your teeth. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Rhinitis in Children Do you recommend the practice of dropping—oil in the nostrils of in- fants or young children when they have ‘rhinitis, or sore throat or coughs? «+» (Mrs, W. E.) Answer—I do not advise the use of mineral oil preparations in that way. Rather a bland vegetable oil should be used, and I suggest two or three drops of condol dropped in each nostril three or four times a day, for any such acute cri, especially where there is much cough and irritation when the child lies down. , The special dropper in the vial of condol drops is convenient for this purpose. Condo! is a vitamin D concentrate, each drop containing about 300) units of vitamin D. Girl to Woman My daughter, aged 14, has begun to suffer with intense cramps.....- (Mrs. H. H.) Answer—Send stamped envelope bearing your address, and ask for monograph on Menstruation. (Copyright, 1936, John ¥. Dille Co.) - By George Clark | pre r rororore) SIDE GLANCES - of the country who pass on their taxes to the consumer, there may be an- other kind of reaction toward wealth “redistribution.” But, at the moment, it is significant that the people of Oklahoma ere being told they aren’t going to have to pay back the sub- sidies they have been recelving in federal aid — somebody else in some other states, possibly the big eastern states, are qe to, be generous about it and pay bill. this year. The fact the government zi is planning to take a bigger slice than Shaggy heretofore out of business earnings has not really taken hold of the tax- ‘HORIZONTAL 1 Buffalo payers as yet, particularly in the small businesses. Nor is there much discussion of the coming reaction to- ward the payroll taxes which begin next January, and the inevitable fric- RELENS! VIE TT mA paepatable, UIP MM O1T] TIT IG RRWIAl WIAINIE [Sit 21 Tiny vegetable OLYMPIC) 22 Smail herds approval. are found in 41 Hail! — Park. 26 Last. 46 To scatter. ‘27 Opposed to lee 47 Oscine bird. fection 50 Cat's foot. 52 Measure of NOW AND THEN 1S RELISHED BY THE BEST OF MEN “That man who took-mé to dinner last night was an old skipper.” “You mean he fol- lowed the sea?” , “No, he skipped wnen the waiter brought the check.” 34 Musical note. 35 Far away. © 37 Toward. "38 To boast. quddruped. 40Sound of dis- 58 It once wa: iS Bieler anne “Then you're not angry because I've been sharing my love with your beau- tiful roommate?” . “Not at all. It’s been fun halving you.” “When it comes to drinking, your husband is a three-ring circus,” “Yes, two under his eyes and one on the table.” i Waiter —So you're seeing double, are you? , 1 am. Waiter—Okay; you can twice as many drinks. Blonde—What is your ambition now ‘pay me for Pd ll iad os am Answer to Previous Puzzle tion between employer and employe or —. le) when Uncle Sam begins cutting down 5 Label. HITED MESIK! the pay envelope. $It formerly JAISISMMIF ILIEINISIE| Just now Oklahoma has had more roamed North [MITMBAILIE] money spent by the federal govern- America in GILIAIO} ie a ‘Same Olt (O]T] 13-Decays. e) UIT Spltrh BIT OF HUMOR 14 Domesticates. [NIAMMIDIE IN} 43 To border on. ae ane Animal 12 To pierce with TIE IDIHIE INS a knife, IWINBRATR 14 Money drawer lA] . aan 15 Drunkards, Mae) Fie 18 To ill, : ae 23 Makes dear (4 24 peuple: 25 Nay. OLE MBAT 26 Food. IRBMAIN) 28 Brief. TETRIS) 29 Distant. TV IVIEMECIOIDIE} 30 Wager. DUNN 36 To allix. 38 Proffer. » 39 Bugle plant. 40 Valiant man. 41 Social insect, 42 Ovum. 43 Seed covering 44 Above. 45 Makes lace, 46 Small flap. 48 Verb. 49 Age. 51 Humor, 533.1416. 55 Afternoon.” —- extinct. VERTICAL 1 Donkey’s cry. 2 Electrified Particle. 3 Delaying. 4 Bone. 5 Rootstock. 11 Female deer. “We is a liltle shorthanded this week on account of some disagreements that came up while they was all talkin’ politics.” By William | Tis Curious Wortp ®t 1S KNOWN ASA 7A IN CAUFORNIA AND THE MEDITERRANEAN; IN THE BRITISH ISLES TIS A TUNNY, AND IN THE ATLANTIC COLORADO PIKES PEAKS‘ ' PIKE'S PEAK undoubte y and Long’s Peak runs a ve e agres up to numerous other summits of Co! Mount Massive, cach 14,420 feet high, hold the more than 300 teet above Pike's Peak. ARE TWENTY-FOUR HIGHER THAN POE © 1996 BY MEA SERVICE, mic. best known «mount both of these must took lorado. Mount Elbert and record. They tower. ”