Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
“ North Dakota’s ESTABLISHED 1873 . American Farmers to Get Billion in 1934 On Spot in Airmail Inquiry __—id| BENEFIT PAYMENTS 10 TOTAL BIG SUM FIGURES DISCLOSE North Dakota Will Be Biggest Beneficiary Under Wheat Control Act EARLY PAYMENT EXPECTED Large Part of Money Will Be Distributed During First Four Months of Year. (Copyright 1934, by the Associated Press) Washington, Feb. 7.— (®) —The handing of about a billion dollars to American farmers during 1934 as bene- fit payments for production control and corn loans is planned by the farm administration. Official estimates covering wheat, corn and hogs, cotton, tobacco and corn loans programs were disclosed ‘Wednesday to call for an estimated ex- penditure of $76,512,695 or more than five times the $152,521,177 spent in 1933, In addition, an emergency fund of $200,000,000 would be provided for benefit payments. to beef and dairy cattle farmers in a bill passed by the house and favorably reported by a senate committee. In addition, more payments to wheat farmers under a now-contemplated second acreage reduction would bring the total well above $1,000,000,000. About $386,310,440 of the total going to farmers will be paid out during January, February, March and April, under present plans—of which $309,- 206,250 will go to corn-hog farmers of the midwest. Distribution by Months In May, June, and July officials count on $30,670,185 being spent: $194,190,680 more during August, September and October; and $108,308,- 780 more during November and De- cember. A sum of $47,032,610 also would be distributed throughout the year, but has not been allocated by Periods. According to the various programs now under way, the total will be ex- pended as follows: corn and hogs, $367,055,630; wheat $81,024,724; cotton $173,220,621 jobacco $35,415,000; corn loans $109,796,721. Farmers in midwestern states will receive a lion’s share of the wheat payments, $52,683,161, while those in western states will receive $20,255,- Splitting up the contemplated bene- fit payments for 1934 by areas, the figures showed that the midwest would receive a total of $488,457,356, southern states $230,180,926, western states $35,826,562, and eastern states $11,844,871, while $102,980 has not been allocated to any particular section. Iowa would lead all other states by a wide margin, with $98,562,002 sched- uled to be paid Hawkeye farmers. Other high ranking states would in- clude: Minnesota $41,569,642. From corn-hog payments, Minne- sota would receive $28,669,250. In the wheat program North Dakota would get the largest state total $12,- 357,991 and Montana $5,463,405. Of the corn loans, Minnesota would receive $10,951,261. State payments scheduled include North Dakota, $16,740,741, of which $12,375,991 will come in the wheat and $4,364,750 from corn- hog payments. Mine Accident Victim Dies Tuesday Evening John Taylor Hutchinson, injured in an explosion in @ coal mine at Zap Tuesday morning at 9 o'clock, died in a Bismarck hospital at 9 o'clock T-esday evening. He failed to regain CORNERS after being brought ere. The cause of the explosion is not known. It occurred about a mile from the office of the mining com- pany. He was brought to Bismarck on a stretcher in a light delivery|® truck arriving here at 11:10 Tuesday forenoon. Hutchinson was 24 years of age and mairied. He was born in Foster county, N. D., June 22, 1910. He was married Feb. 13, 1930 to Amelia Beck of Zap, N. D., and leaves his wife and son Gary; his parents, Mr. and Mrs. John H. Hutchinson, Glenfield, N. D.; three brothers, and Charles of Glenfield, and Thomas of urday afternoon from the Methodist church at Glenfield. WRESTLE TO DRAW Fargo, N. D., Feb, 1. Deck of Oklahoma City snd | Swede Granberg of Fargo wrestled 30 ° utes to a draw in the wrestling match which featured the weekly Be Elks charity fund benéfit program night. Granberg, who caled 215, had the advantage nearly all the way, but was unable to pin Deck, who scaled ANNOUNCE WAGE BOOST of 20,000 production men in the De- troit area have been increased 10 per representing upward adjust- ments that are to be extended to rranch production men and will amount toa sage of a million dol- lars a month. Oldest Newspaper BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1934 -Daladier Quits Job Under Fire New Governor Of Haw: Joseph B. Poindexter, above, nomt- mated as governor of Hawaii by President Roosevelt, is a promi- nent Honolulu attorney and former bar association head. He was dis- trict judge of Hawali in 1917 and is a native of Oregon, born in 1869. G0. P. SOLONS ASK COMPLETE DATA ON OFFICIALS OF NRA Also Demand to Know by What Authority Certain Set-Ups Were Made Washington, Feb. 17.—(@)—Senate Republicans demanded Tuesday to be told whether recovery administration Officials. have been personally inter- ested in the codes they have handled and by what authority some of the new governmental agencies were created. ‘The first resolution, presented by Nye (Rep., N. D.) was blocked tem- porarily, by the second, by Steiwer (Rep., Ore.) which was adopted. Nye's measure called on the recov- ery administration for a report of the business connections of officials pa employes who have handled ‘That by Steiwer asked for a report from the proper governmental agen- cles on the authority for the creation of the federal surplus relief corpo- ration, the commodity credit corpora- tion, the federal emergency housing corporation and the electric home and farm authority. Steiwer’s resolution asked for in- formation on the functions they per- form, the money they have received or expended, and lists of their em- ployes and salaries. Nye told newspapermen he wanted to find out to what extent recovery administration officials had been per- sonally interested in the codes they handled. “If we are to believe those who op- pose the codes,” Nye said, “the big companies are taken care of in a 100- per-cent manner.” He asked for a list of all persons employed, either regularly or in an advisory capacity, and a report on the present and past business con- nections of all employes, except clerks and messengers. Nye also asked for @ list of all codes with which each employe had been connected; the positions now held by all who had severed con- nections with the administration; whether they weré connected with code authorities; a list of all codes handled by each administrator and the names of all members of each! ¢; code authority. ke Bits of News From Throughout World (By The Associated Press) (By the Associated Press) MORE JAP JINGOISM Tokyo.—Major General Tojo was quoted in a newspaper interview as charging that Japan’s neighbors— America, Russia, and China—“are steadily preparing for war.” LEAVES BAY OF Washes missing Recereoeal was believed to have perished when the vessel exploded Dear Noraerney. POSTPONE GRAND JURY Fargo, N. D., Feb. 7.—(#)—A fed- eral grand jury term scheduled in| sance, Fargo Feb. 13 has been indefinitely postponed by Judge Andrew Miller. Several cases which were to have been submitted require further investiga- bila the district attorney's cated ment ‘BIGHT PROBES ARE GOING FORWARD IN NATIONAL CAPITAL Many Different Subjects Under Investigation by House and Senate SEAWAY LACKING SUPPORT Poll Discloses Insufficient Votes to Approve Waterway Pact With Canada Washington, Feb. 7.—(?)—Eight simultaneous federal inquiries Wed- nesday scratched a huge question mark as the symbol of a Washington scene studded with swift developments, in- cluding a senate move to break a legis- lative jam involving many billions. Among early developments were: Disclosure of a private senate poll showing a ratification total still lack- ing for the Roosevelt backed St. Law- rence Seaway Treaty, and a decision a to temporarily sidetrack a vote; A promise by house Democratic lead- ers of more power, if needed, for a committee probing naval airplane contract profits; Initiation of a. similar inquiry by! another house committee into military aviation supplies, with a request to Secretary Dern for a complete record of all army airplane contracts; ‘The apparent halting of the army metorization program while a district of Columbia grand jury pondered jus- tce department charges against a citizen after hearing two automobile company representatives testify. Debat Program Meanwhile the senate, under an urge for speed to keep the four-mil- lion-man civil works payroll alive, set itself for debate on the $950,000,000 relief appropriation. Senate majority leaders expressed confidence of being able to down the efforts of a group of Republicans and Democratic independents to hoist the bill's figure to $2,500,000,000. The federal trade commission ac- cepted f-om Secretary Ickes for in- vestigation allegations of collusion by cement companies in bidding on gov- ernment cement contracts. The administration had the job of such agencies as the surplus relief, commodity credit and the emergency housing corporations, and the electric home and farm authority. Senate committees pushed ahead with an airmail contract investiga- tion and an inquiry into the Detroit banking situation. The treasury awaited a report from reporting its authority for creating; its agents on an investigation into speculative holdings of silver. Following disclosure of the private senate poll showing the necessary two-thirds support still lacking for the St. Lawrence pact ratification, talk of a vote by the end of this week or anytime in the near future melted into thin air. BISMARCK IS PIGKED FOR LIONS MEETING Glen Ullin Conference Votes to Accept Invitation for Ses- sion Here in May Bismarck was chosen as the meet- pa Piao for the Lions zone confer- in May at the conference in Glen Ulin Tuesday night after an invitation had been extended by Jo- oy Spies, president of the Bismarck en conference was attended by 167 od Denalty of ite im Mrs. Sankey THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE Darling in Trouble By Court’s Decree | ° | ° not is not to annoy his wife nor their bull terrior pup which pricks up his ears when he's called “Shanghai.” In addition thereto, ad ue pay temporary Present wife, which ae. “0 ‘women to whom he is now making such payments, In December, 1932, when he was divorced, the court ordered Darling to pay $75 monthly to his former wife. When Wife No. 2 came into Ward county district court Mon- day before Judge A. J. Gronna of Williston, the court awarded her temporary alimony of $7 per week, pending a trial of the divorce ac- tion she had brought against Dar- ling. In addition thereto he was ordered to pay $15 suit money and $25 attorney fees. EXTENSION OF TIME GRANTED KIDNAPER BY ADOLPH BREMER Father of Abducted Man Says He Will Not Call Police Until Thursday St. Paul, Feb. 7—()—Another day in which to communicate with the family before law enforcement agen- cles might be called in was granted ‘Wednesday by Adolph Bremer to the kidnap gang holding his son, Edward, for $200,000 ransom. “With the hope of making contact I have decided to extend the time un- |\til Thursday night,” said a terse state- ment issued by the elder Bremer at noon Wednesday. “Officials have agreed to this.” Last Saturday Adolph Bremer an- nounced he would give the gang three days and three nights in which to contact the family with assurance of secrecy and cooperation without police interference. That period of grace began Sunday noon, Bremer said, and ended at noon Wednesday. When he issued that statement iast week, the father of the 37-year- old Commercial State Bank president, seized Jan. 17, inferred that unless some word had been received from the gang up to noon Wednesday, he would call in federal operatives and city police. So far he has refused to cooperate with them. Despite Bremer’s denial that con- tact had been established in the last three days, speculation arose over whether some news of the missing banker had been received from his captors. It was understood Wednes- day's brief statement was issued in “contemplation of contact by tomor- row t." Whether the time extension was motivated by a message from the gang or by the family’s belief that three days and three nights was not suf- ficient time for final negotiations, was conjectural. The elder Bremer would not reveal whether, if no message is received by Thursday night, he would carry out his velled threat to give the authorities @ free rein in hunting the gang. Wednesday was the 22nd day the banker has been absent from home and grave fears have been expressed whether he was still alive. Sankey Resigned to Taking Punishment; Sioux Falls, 8. D., Feb. 7.—(#)—Re-|ine common carriers by railroad, en-iback since November. signed to his fate, Verne Sankey is iting $2 take bia. nuniahment on 8 charge conspiracy to kidnap Charles Boetisher’ I, wealthy Denver broker, it was announced by Sankey’s attorney, Ben B. Laska of Denver. Laska’s corn, probably would do likewise. Sankey and Alcorn, captured last prisonment. is being held in the county’ jail here on similar charges. g the Duck Stamp Measure Approved | by Senate urday. ‘The commissioners, 8. H. Ehloe,|©%t (Rep., Conn.), would raise an es-|Greater Grand Forks Traffic associ- Meinhardt had failed to regain con- John’ Heimer and. C. E, Bergquist, timated #000000 a year to be used in sion; Neal E, Willams, traffic comms |gioumeos since. the peg pending outcome of he proceedings, Sosy wees hecane with “neglect, incompetency, malfe ne. , misconduct and crime in Of. ‘Testimony in the case was taken be-|TWo armed men slugged W. E. Ross,| New York, Feb. 7.—(?)—A five-day LIMITS GRAZING LAND fore Pred J. Graham, Ellendale, pamed special commissioner. The final arguments will be based on the record of the evidence. vw hunters of waterfowl. MAIL CARRIER Minn. Feb. 7.—(®)—' Star route rural mail carrier Center, late Tuesday and ter robbing him and $100 of Mis own money. of Sauk {44 DELEGATES 10 CAST BALLOTS AT N. P. CONVENTION Number Is Based on Vote Cast for Governor in 1932, Lee . Announces WARD IS BANNER COUNTY Will Have Eight Votes in State Session; Burleigh and Cass to Have Five Based on the vote cast for the Nonpartisan League candidate for governor at the last primary election, 141 delegates will be chosen to par-| ticipate in the party's state aac ment convention at Valley City March 6, according to C. N. Lee, sec- retary-treasurer of the League state executive committee. Lee issued the official call for the} state convention, set last week by the executive committee. Precinct’ meetings will be held at 2 p. m. Feb. 17, and county conven- tions at 2 p. m. Feb. 27. The state convention at Valley City will be called to order at 10 a. m. March 6. Precincts are entitled to one dele- gate to the county convention for every 40 or major fraction thereof of the vote cast for the League candi- date for governor at the last primary election. Based on the primary election vote cast for Governor William Langer in 1932, 127 delegates will be chosen at) the county conventions. In addition, | nine delegates will be allowed as rep-; resentatives of labor and five dele-| gates as representatives of Nonpar-; tisan League women’s clubs. of Ward Heads List Ward county will have the largest representation, with eight delegates, one of which will represent labor. Ward gave Langer the largest vote of any county in the state, with 4,937 ballots cast for him. Burleigh county is allowed five) delegates and one labor delegate,| while McLean county is entitled to five. Cass and Williams counties each will send four regular delegates, and each one labor delegate. One delegate representing labor is allowed in each of nine counties— Burleigh, Cass, Grand Forks, Morton, Ramsey, Stark, Stutsman, Ward, and Williams. ‘The 127 delegates to be chosen at county conventions will be as fol- lows: Adams 2; Barnes 1; Benson 4; Bil-/ lings 1; Bottineau 4; Bowman 2; Burke 2; Burleigh 5; Cass 4; Cava- lier 3; Dickey 2; Divide 3; Dunn 2; Eddy 2; Emmons 3; Foster 1; Golden Valley Grand Forks 3; Grant 2; Griggs 1; Hettinger 2; Kidder 2; La- ese: 2; Logan 2; McHenry 4; Mc- McLean 65. od ; Morton 3; Mountrail 3; Nelson 2; Oliver 1; Pembina 2; Pierce | 2; Ramsey 2; Ransom 2; Renville 2: Richland 2; Rolette 2; Sargent 2; Sheridan Sioux 1; Slope 1; Stark 2; Steele 1; Stutsman 3; Towner 2; Traill 2; Walsh 2; Ward 7; Wells 3; Williams 4. Wheeler Introduces Full Crew Rail Bill Washington, Feb. 7—(7)—The much discussed railroad “full-crew” bill has | been reintroduced before congress by Senator Wheeler, (Dem., Mont.) ‘The measure is designed “to pro- ‘mote the safety of employes and {travelers upon railroads by compell- gaged in interstate and foreign com- tmerce, to man locomotives, trains and other self-propelled engines or ma- chines with competent employes and to provide the least number of men that may be employed.” Under the act it would be unlawful for any carrier to operate any passen- ger train consisting of less than five cars unless it is manned by a full crew consisting of not less than one engi- neer, the fireman, one conductor and ane brakeman. In the event the train carries 10 or more cars, one additional grakeman would be required on the crew. When baggage is transported, one baggageman would be added to the members of the crew. To Renew Arguments In Grain |] Rate Case Washington, “Fe. ‘.—(P)—Argu- ments in the long-drawn-out general grain freight rate case will be renewed ‘Wednesday before the interstate com- merce commission. in 1932 by an by the supreme the of 3 HA. Bronnon, etteenay tor fs Morte Dakota mill and elevator -TAXI STRIKE NEAR END taxicab strike neared‘an end Wednes- escaped af- gay as union drivers voted ratification Phe lit has signed f six mai? pouches|ct an agreement settling their differ-| order withdrawing more than 1,000,000 | Knaus on the proposed site of domain from jgrazing. | new high achool building. ences with the operators. tion.| when another car crashed into the COL, L. H. BRITTIN Accused in the senate’s inquiry into the letting of airmail contracts | are Col. L. H. Brittin, head of Northwest Airways, which serves Bis- marck and other northwestern points, and Gilbert L. Givvin, Wash- ington representative of a leading transcontinental airline. Both are alleged to be in contempt of the senate for not disclosing correspond- ence leading up to the letting of certain contracts. GILBERT L. GIVVIN RETAIL MERCHANTS ORGANIZE COUNCIL Group Formed Tuesday Will! Cooperate With Recovery Administration ‘chants voted to organize a Bis- | marck Retail Trade council. at a jmeeting held in the Association of |Wednesday snatched down its first Commerce rooms. The council will be smilar to those being formed throughout the country to cooperate | cvith the Nationa] Recovery admiy: tration. W. D. Powell, Fargo, secretary of rhe state Retail Merchants associa- jtion, outlined the purpose for wh! the local group will work, and meth: ods of organizing. C. R. Robertson, coairman of the retail trade depart- | ment of the Bismarck Chamber of Commerce, presided at the mecting. Representatives of various mercan- tile businesses at the meeting were: Arthur Sorenson, retail clothiers; W. S Ayers, department stores; O. V. Bowman, furniture; J. P. French, hardware; L. H. Richmond, shoe stores; R. W. Lumry. florist shops; | H. E. Spohn, paint, wall paper and glass; and J. H. Wachtler, stationery stores. According to H. P. Goddard, secre- tary of the Association of Commerce, wnere are several divisions that have not reported Food stores and drug stores are not classified in the Retail Trade councils. Hog Price Continues To Jump at Chicago Chicago, Feb. 7—(?)—Hogs soared almost to the $5 line Wednesday. An- other modest run of 15,000 found wholesale loin prices improved and a better demand for fresh pork. ? Trade was not as active as Tues- |! Gay, but all interests took most of the |; desirable kinds at $4.40 to $4.75 with the practical top for the day at $4.90. A part of a carload of choice light weights sold at the extreme top of $4.90, highest price paid since Oct. 16, when $5 was the peak. Prices on the New York stock ex- change experienced their sharpest set- After moving forward without ser- fous interruption for several weeks, the market encountered heavy waves of selling, which depressed leading is- sues $1 to $4 a share. Transfers approximated 4,500,000 shares, and the ticker at times fell in arrears. The Chicago wheat market also} turned reactionary, with prices losing about 2 cents a bushel. Confesses to Robbery Of Havana, N. D., Bank Fargo, Feb. 7—(?)—Two North Da- kota bank robberies have been added to the long list of crimes admitted by Cyrus (Keliy) Wooldridge, held in the Cass county jail awaiting transporta- tion to Leavenworth for robbing the Wahpeton armory, it became known Wednesday. Woolridge has admitted and intends to plead guilty to robbing the Havana, N. D,,. state bank on April 17 and June 20 last year. abis-| Injuries Are Fatal To Gwinner Resident Valley City, N. D., Feb. 7.—(#)—Ben _pectanare of Gwinner died here Tues- day night from injuries suffered in an automobile accident near Coopers- town last Sati He was pushing his automobile out of @ snowbank during a snow storm stalled vehicle. ne TAKE BLUE EAGLE IN CODE VIOLATION Laundryman Works Son Over Three Hours; Loses Nation- al Recovery Emblem Washington, Feb. 7.—()—The NRA |Blue Fagle in a case involving viola- tion of child labor provisions, acting just as administrator Hugh 8, John- m prepared to oppose suggestions for a general 30-hour week in Ameri- can industry before a house commit- The national compliance board an- nounced a unanimous vote to withdraw the eagle from the laundry of Moss Lugena, Hannibal, Mo. who was found to have worked his son, under 16, more than three hours a day. “Regardless of relationship, child labor will not be tolerated under the NIRA,” said the board. Authoritative quarters close to Johnson said the administrator would tell the house labor committee hear- ing on the bill by Chairman Connery (Dem. Mass.) for a 30-hour week that it would be next to impossible for industry and business to assume such an added payroll load at present. The administrator himself has said a shorter week is necessary and he is prepared to urge it at the coming con- ference of all code authorities, inti- mating the suggested week might be 36 or, in some cases, even 32. The national compliance board also announced Wednesday the withdraw- al of Blue Eagles from the following concerns: The World Cleaners and Dyers of Racine and Kenosha, Wisconsin, min- imum price violations. Sees | Strange But True | | News Items of Day | (By The Associated Press) THOSE FORMAL HUSBANDS Chicago—For twenty-seven years,| Mrs. Helen Rowland complained that her husband never relaxed his for- mality enosgh to address her in any other manner than “Mrs. Rowland,” which got on her nerves. So she sueo for divorce. FINDS MISSING HORSE Ashland, Neb.— Bertha, the horse, wandered away from home three weeks azo. Tuesday, Lawrence Stenberg, living near the home of Axel Nel- son, Bertha’s master, went to the Stenberg cave to get some pota- toes. He didn't get them because there was Bertha, wedged back- wards in the cave entrance 80 tightly she couldn't get out. How long Bertha had been in the cave is not known. Smith Sentenced to Four Months in Jail Gene Smith, convicted by a jury in The Weather Pr y pote cloudy Kern dag ree Rann PRICE FIVE CENTS MOBS CONTINUE TO CREATE DISORDERS IN PARIS STREETS Official Death Toll From Riot- Ing Tuesday Night Is Put at Six Dead CALL DOUMERGUE TO POST, Leaders Believe Former Presta dent of Republic Can Re- store Confidence BULLETIN Four more persons were killed Wednesday in Paris rioting, which ‘was continuing, bringing the known Geath list to 10. Gaston Coumergue, one-time presie dent of the republic, agreed to form a new cabinet on condition parliament would be dissolved and new elections aeld. President Lebrun was drawing up such an order. Paris, Feb. 7—(P)—France ousted one government and called for an- other Wednesday, but the howling mobs which forced out Premier Dala- dier continued their rioting. Edouard Daladier resigned his pre- miership even as crowds stoned mounted guards stationed in the Place de la Concorde where Tuesday rioters were shot by police and milie tary machine guns. “The government placed the offie cial death toll at six civilians when three guardsmen, reported missing, and thrown in the Seine, were found in hospitals, injured by the fighting, but unofficial estimates said as many as 50 persons were killed.” Shortly after Daladier and his cabinet resigned, President LeBrun offered the premiership to Senator Louis Barthou, who served France as premier from 1910 to 1913. M. Barthou talked with President LeBrun and the two decided that, before M. Barthou would make a de- efsion, another effort should be madd to a ae es Dou- mergue miership. Both felt he was the logical man ta solve the crisis. Would Dissolve Chamber Doumergue originally had refused LeBrun’s offer unless a dissolution of. the chamber of deputies was decreed and new elections called. The president said this was impose: to such a step, alinost umpeesedente- such a step, uny ited - in the third republic. Doumergue, consulted by telephone, finally consented late Wednesday afternoon to leave his retirement in the south of France and come to Paris to talk things over. The announcement that Daladier was out and a new government was in process of formation did nothing to temper the angry mood of the crowds which gathered at the two points which were the hot spots of Tuesday's mad battles—the Place de Ja Concorde and the adjoining Rue Royale. Mounted guards pushed their way into the great mance Wher where machine gun bullets whined Tuesday. The horsemen formed a hollow square, attempting to beat back the crowd. The crowd gave way but \flowed back again. Policemen, wearing glistening steel helmets, combined into small groups jand fought their way in short rushes into the assembling mob. ‘They made even less impression than the mount- ed men. Paving Blocks Huried Then, enraged by the persistent, anita nae aoe peu Vv: m up pav> ing blocks and loose stones ‘and Started throwing them. Daladier announced his decision to resign as crowds gathered again in | the streets and it appeared there was further The premier’s decision marked the & possibility of more bloodshed in rioting. uary. Daladier was followed at that time by Albert Sarraut, who lasted from Oct. 27 to (Continued 4 Page 2) Increase Is Noted In U. S. Gold Stock district court here last Friday after- noon of operating a motor vehicle on the highway while in an intoxicated condition, was sentenced to four months in the county jail at hard la- bor and to pay a fins of $25 and costs, by Judge R. G. McFarland, Tuesday morning. Smith, who lives in Emmons county, we » Feb. 7.—(?)—President an executive acres of public condemn residence property Log Washington, Feb. 7.—(?)—The Unit- ed States’ gold stock continued to grow Wednesday, reaching ® new high of $7,030,146,124. ‘This half million increase over the Besopding Gar s Seuss else. was cise: in a gain of the government's profit & dollar revaluation from $2,805,’