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HUNGER KNOWS ~ NO ARMISTICE -~ IN CAUCASUS 'éolonel Haskell Reports to Near . East Relief on Desperate Needs of Helpless. “Peace may come elsewhere In the world, but hunger knows no armistice in the Near East,” says Colonel Wil- Ham N. Haskell, Allied high commis- sion in the Trans-Caucasus, in an ap- peal to Near East Relief, 1° Madison .venqc. New York city, for food and supplies for the relief of the starving millions. Colonel Haskell 18 in charge of all operations and disbursements of Near East Relief in the Caucasus. “There is no fuel or shelter for the . greater part of them during the terri- COLONEL HASKELL. i ble winter in the mountains,” he says, “and the existing food supply is entire- ly inadequate for the great number of refugees without resources of any kind. ! “By a recent agreement hetween the premiers of the republics of Armenia, Azerbaidjan and Georgla to cease hos- tilities and settle all differences by arbitration one obstacle to relief work o the Caucasus has been removed and makes accessible a great number of destitute people who otherwise would perash this winter. ¢ “Two hundred thousand destitute ‘krmeniaps and Tartars can now be reached In the districts of Karabagh, Shusha and Nakhichevan, in the south- east section of the Trans-Caucasus, and we are planning to extend our work there, The economic situation Is so desperate and food supplies so scanty that the Geurxlanq have ordered 100, 900 persous, mainly Russian refugees without employment, to leave the city of Tiflis. About 45,000 workers in the oll fields of Baku have been ordered by the Azerbaidjahese to leave the city because there is no work for them and food fs scarce. Around every station along the rail- way are gathered groups of hundreds * of homeless people 1ying huddled to- gether on the ground, the majority of them too weak even to try to help themselves, From time to time the stronger ones climb on freight cars and moye elsewhere, always seeking better conditions, which do not exist. Two hundred and sixty-three thousand homeless refugees from Turkish Arme- nia thus are constantly milling about throughout Russian Armenia, mak- Jdng the relief work conducted by the Americans a problem requiring Infinite patience and organizing ability. “This is especlally true in view of the existence of 248,000 destitute fin- habitants 6f Russian Armenia who pos- sess homes, but no food, as well as ‘160,000 Greeks, Russians, Persians, . iSyrians and Yezidis who have been ' driven out of parts of Transcaucasia. “One. hundred and forty thousand Moslems, whose villages were destroy- :ed in the course of five years of con- stant warfare, are helplessly encamped 4n the open around villages of thelr former enemles, begging infinitesimal iquantities of flour, which they mix with ldirt to give the illusion of nourlsh- ment. “These hundreds of thousands of suf- fering adults, mostly homeless and lacking every necessity of life, having nothing more to lose, are concentrated in a country as yet inadequately po- liced or governed. They constitute a fertile fleld for the seeds of Bolshe- vism or any form of anarchy, the spread of which once loosed would be impossible to predict. “It is generally admitted in the Cau- casus that the Americans of the Near East Relief already have saved the lives of at least 30,000 babies and chil- dren and of 500,000 adult refugees and destitute. This werk still s continu- ing.” I an effort to procure funds to car- ry on the work and save the lives of these hundreds of thousands who oth- erwise will die of starvation and ex- posure Near East Rellef, of which , Cleveland H. Dodge Is treasurer, is :flnl an appgal to the American Ml SCANDINAVIAN LUTHERAN. Norwegian services next Sunday at 11':a. m, Sunday school at 12. Services at Wilton at 3:30 p. m. T Osmond Jolmson, pastor. LUTHERAN FREE CHURCH. Services at the church at Nymnre at 7:30 o’clock. 4 Rev. 0. P. Grambo, pastor. EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN. The Evangelical Lutherans of Be- midji will have their regular service Sunday at 2 p. m. in the First Scan- dinavian Lutheran church. Rev. L. J. Lemke, pastor. ST. PHILLIP’S CATHOLIC. Low mass at 8 o’clock. High mass at 10 o’clock a. m. Sunday school, folowed by benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, at 11:30 a. m. Baptiems at 2 o’clock. Vespers and benedic- tion at 4 o’clock. SWEDISH LUTHERAN. Announcement for February 8. 9:45—Sunday school. 11—Swedish services. 8 p. m.—English services. Yon are welcome. T. B. Nordale, pastor. ST. PAUL'S EVANGELICAL. Sixth street and America avenue. 10:00 a. m.—Sunday school. 11:00 a. m.—Church services in German language. 7:00 p. m.—Evagelical League meeting (Y. P. 8.) Topic for dis- cussion, “Jesus and Politics.” Choir rehearsal on Thursday night at 7:30 p. m. We welcome everybody! William F. Kamphenkel, PRESBYTERIAN. Sunday morning at the Phesbyter- ian church at 11 o’clock, the pastor will speak on the subject, “The Doc- trine of Conciliation,” (Philippians 4:2.) In the evening at 8 o’clock the sermon wil be on the theme, ““Substance and Matter,”” (Proverbs 8:21.) Sunday school will meet at 10 a. m., and Christian Endeavor at 7 p. m. All are most cordially welcome. Rev. L. P. Warford, pastor. ST. BARTHOLOMEW’S EPISCOPAL. Septuagesima Sunday. 10 a. m.—Church school and Bible class. " 11 a. m.—Choral Eucharist and sermon. ‘“Saviour, who didst come to give Living bread, that all might live, Grant me grace on Thee to feed For thy flesh is meat indeed. Hungry, thirsty, faint, I pray Help me on the heavenward way, Vine of strength, supply my need, For thy blood is drink indeed.” George Backhurst, rector. METHODIST CHURCH. ‘‘Should a Christian Get Mad?” will be the pastor’s theme at the morning service Sunday at 10:30. Sunday school at 12 o’clock. It’s gdod for the children; it’s principles are worth living up to later. Epworth League at 7 o’clock. Try it. At 8 o’clock, a stereopticon lec- ture on beautiful, but little known North Africa. We can help you build a better life; you can help us make a better world. Blaine Lambert, minister. pastor. BAPTIST CHURCH, 10:30 a. m.—Sunday school. 11:30 a. m.—Morning worship. Subject “The Message of Ephesus.” Scripture Rev. 2:1-7. 6:30 p. m.—Young people’s service 7:30 p. m.—Evening service. Sub- ject ““Satan.” Scripture, Ezekiel 28: 11-19. i 7:30 p. m.—Thursday, prayer service and Bible class Cottage prayer meetings on Tuegday. Wed- nesday and Friday, evenings. Nymore Congregational church. Sunday school at 2:30 o'clock. Preaching service at 3:30 o’clock. Subject, “Christian Joys.” George W Kehoe, pastor. Phone 808. SALVATION ARMY. Sunday morning at 11 o’clock, Holiness meeting. Afternoon Sunday o'clock. Y. P. Legion at 3 o’clock. Evening Worship at 8 o’clock. Praise service with scripture reading and sermon. Subject, “Sinner Seek- ing Christ.” Scripture reference Isaiah 15:6 and Jeremiah 29:13. Every body welcome to these serv- ices. 'Come early and be sure of a seat. Nymore—Sunday school at 2 o’clock and Y. P. Legion at 3 o’clock. in charge of Gordon Burns, Y. P. S. Major. Captain Orchard, officer in charge. FUNERAL TIME CHANGED. Funeral services for James Barry, cousin of Mrs. Frank Patterson of this city, will be held at 9 o’clock Monday morning at St. Philip’s church, instead of the date announced in last night’s issue of The Pioneer. The body will be brought here this evening from Big Falls by the brother, Joseph Barry of Grand Forks. Mrs. Frank Kuhn and Mrs. Ed- ward Mills, both sisters of the de- ceased, arrived this morning from their homes in Minneapolis. ' RAIL GUARANTEED RETURN HAS BEEN AGREED, SAYS SENATOR school at 2 I SATURDAY EVENING, JANUARY 31, 1920 Chicago, Jan. 31.—Potato reQelpts today,.31 cars. Market|. +|steady:. anesotman&-Wxsconsm ‘Round- and Long Whites; ‘|sacked and b.ulk $4 85 tb $4 75 Idaho Russets, sacked, $4.90 SOUTH S’l' PAUL LIVE STOCK MARKET. ‘South St. Paul, Jan.;31—Cattle arrivals today, 600; market steady, calves steady. Hogs, 2,000; at 10:15 a. m. they went higher; range, $14.70 to $14.85; bulk, $14.75 to $14.85, 10 o’clock a. m.; pigs, 9 a. m., $14.25. Sheep, 500, steady and slow; lambs, 8 a. m., 20; wethers, 1,022, 10 a. m., $12.25. Bemidji Potato Market—All varieties, bulk, small lota $2 20 to $3.00 per cwt. Oarload lots, sacked and’ loaded $2. 75 to $3.50 per cwt. BEMIDJI CASH MARKET QUOT.ATIONS. GRAIN AND HAY Oats, bushel. ..95¢-§1.00 Barley, bushel . .9L00 Rye, bushel.... ..$1.60 Red clover, medium, 1b 42c-44c Popcorn, pound ............8¢c-10¢c Wheat No. 1................32.50 VEGETABLAS. per .cwt....$1.00-$1.50 .$1.50-$2.00 .$1.00-81.25 Rutabagas, Carrots, per cwt. . ‘Beets, per cwt. Cabbage, cwt. ... .$5.00-$6.00 Onions, dry, cwt. ......$5.00-$6.00 Beans, cwt. ...........$6.00-$8.00 Dairy butter, pound .55¢-60¢c Butterfat .......... evra.60c Eggs, fresh, dozen. 55c-60c Dressed beef pound . Turkeys, live, pound P 0ld Toms, live, pound.......25c-30¢ Geese, live, pound .. . .26c30¢c Ducks, live, 1b. ..... .16c+18c Hens, 4 lbs. aud over . .22¢ Springers, all weights, 1b. .....22¢c HIDES Cow hides, No. 1, pound....25c-26¢ Bull hides, No. 1, pound....20c-22¢ Kip hides, No. 1, pound. e..30c-82¢ Calf skins, No. 1, pound....45c-48¢ Deacons, each .........$2.50-$3.00 Horse hides, large, each.$8.00-$9.00 Tallow, pouna «ve.10c-12¢ Wool, bright . 40c-45c ‘Wool, semi brig] . .80c The tollowmg prices were being paid at Stlllwnter, an at time of going to press of today’s Pioneer: GRAIN AND HAY Wheat, No. 1.... .$2.75-$2.85 Wheat, No. 2.. .$2.72-§2.82 Wheat, No. 3 .$2.69-$2.76 Oats ... «o.. 17c-79¢ .$1.30-$1.40 .$1.69-$1.61 Lo 2%c .$24.00 .$23.00 eeeeee...$9.00 veees.$110-831.156 Buckwheat. per ib No. 2 timothy hay.... No. 1 clover mixed.... Rye straw....... Corm ....co00nn. VEGETABLES Beans, hand picked, navy, cwt. $5.60 Potatoes ... $3.76 Beans, brown, cwt... $3.60 Beets, per cwt..... $1.26 Carrots, per cwt....... ..$1.50 Onions, dry, per cwt.. 35 25- SG 00 Cabbage, cwt........ Rutabagas, per cwt Butterfat Packing Buttor. .o MBA' Mutton. 1b .. Hogs . Veal ...... Beef, . dressed. Lambg .......c.00.0..0.1235cC-18¢c Cucumbers, hot house, doz. ., ..$2.00 Garlic.Ib...oovvurnnanne. 36c T00 LATE T0 CLASSIFY The rate for want ads may be found at heading of reg- ular classified department. Ads received later than 11 o’clock a. m. will appear un- der this head in current issue SEE T. BAUDETTE of the Northern Minn. Real Estate éxchange for real bargains and deals of all kinds. 216 Beltrami ave. 2d2.2 FOR SALE—House, 2% lots, with garage. Also piano priced for quick selling. J. #. Martin, Ny- more. 2d2-2 WANTED—Pan washer at Mark- ham. 3d2-3 WANTED—Experienced girl for gen- eral house work. Phone 13. Mrs, E. W. Johnson. 3d2-3 Before the Happy Day. Doris—She believes every word he tells her. Lillan—How long have they been married? Doris—They're not marrled. '.l'hey'r\e going to be.—London Answers,’ The Practical Problem, “Make hay while the sun shines,” sald the offhand philosopher, “That kind of advice is easy,” com- mented Farmer Corntossel. “What you want to invent is some method of gettin’ 2 crop in during three or four, weeks of steady rain.” Perhaps This Is Worth Trying. Should a child grow up bad in Chins the parents are said to have forgotten to bind its wrists—alluding thereby to a superstition that if a red cord is tied around an infant’s wrists it can- not fail to grow up quiet and obedi- ent, Insures Crusoe’s Musket. The musket said to have been given to Alexander Selkirk when he was put ashore on the Island of Juan Fernan- dez, 400 miles off the Chilean coast, has been going the rounds of British museums. It was Selkirk’s adventures upon which was based De Foe’s famous '| story, “Robinson Crusoe.” The musket Washington, Jan. 31.—The prin-!is inscribed with the name of “A. Sel- ciple of guaranteed return has been agreed to by the house and con- ferees working on railroad organiza- tion legislation, Chairman Cummins announced today. A compromise ap- peared to have been reached on the anti-strike clauses, also. kirk Largo, 1771.” It was purchased by Randolph Berens for $6.25, but the owner has insured it for $10,000. Selkirk owned a tavern near Clap- ham, England, but died In 1723 at ses 88 8 lientepant abensd & naval vessel. Parsnips, per cwt Squash, cwt...... B I H .+ .$1.26 LIVE POULTRY Turkeys, fancy dry- picked, 8 Ibs, Turkeys, 9 Ibs. up 0. 2 turkeys .... Turkeys, old toms . ... Turkeys, small and thin. Geese, 12 1bs. up, and fat. Ducks, dark ....... Ducks, clean .... Ducks, white ...... Hens, heavy, 4 1bs. and over....24c Springers, live..... Hens, small.. Ducks, No. 2 ....... Geesa, bright and fat Hens, 4 1bs. up, fat. Hens, small and thin Springers, dressed. . HIDES Cow hides, No. 1.. Bull hides, No. 1... Kips, No. 1...... Calf skins No. 1. Deacons - ... Tallow ... Horse hides...;........ Wool, bright.......... Woel, semi-bright ceee $9.00 cees.46C cer 808 Fish Shoots Its Prey. A shooting-fish in the East Indles has a hollow cylindrical beak. When it sees a fly on plants that grow in shallow streams it ejects a single drop of water, which knocks the fly into the tide. . Bemidji Lodge No. 119, .. 0. 0. F., Beltrami Ave. and 4th St., meets every Friday evening at 8 o’clock. THIS WEEK INITIATORY DEGREE C.'J. Winter, N. G., Tel. 362J R. A. Hannah, Rec. Sec., Tel 719W PROBABLY NOT. . “The circus has cut out thrillers.” “Couldn’t compete wlth the movies, § s'pose.” Gold Bricks. A gold brick, of the.kind sold by clever swindlers to “easy marks,” is a product of highly skilled workman- ship. It is made of copper, alloyed with a little zinc, and is painted with real gold to which some mercury has been added, This gives a very smooth and satisfactory effect; and the mer- cury being evaporated by heat, a final varnish of “gilding wax” lends an attractive luster. ‘ Venom Even Affects Vegetables. One authority on snakes has de- b ¥ clared that the venom of the rattler will affect even vegetables. Having inoculated various varieties with a point of a lancet, he found them ‘the next day withered and dead, looking as if they had been struck by light- ning. L An Unusual Occaslon. Mr. .Gotham—The soprano does not seem to be singing as much as the oth- ers in the quartette. Mrs. Gotham—No; she’s saving her volce. “Gee! I never knew & woman te try to do that before!” b PROMOTIONS FOR BANK EMPLOYEES Mr. R. A. Harold, who.held a minor position. with_the Giti- zens State Bak, Hannah, N D., has been appointed cashijer. The First National Bank, Port- . Jand, haspromoted their book- ' keeper, L. E. Massey, to assmt— ant cashier. Both men- gradu- ated from Dakota Business Col- lege, Fargo, N. D. Exceptional training helps D. B. C. pupils to rise so rapidly in banks and other positions of trust.” They are employed by every Fargo bank and ‘all wholesale houses but one. “Follow the $ucce$$ful.” Write F. L. Watkins, Pres., 806 Front St., Fargo, N. D., for in- formation. TRAP AND SHIP TP $ ] WIcMILLAN Deabrs In FURS HIDES PELTS WOOL ! MB 0!1’ HIGNEST PRICES, HONEST GRADING, IPT CASH RETURNS, FREE Il.lllmkw nwu:ns GUIDE TO SHIPPERS : 2 3 3 1 Write for Price List MCMILLAN FUR e WOOL (0 MINNEAPOLIS ,MINN. "Keep your hands off the piano— take your feet out of that chair —stop - that hammering — Do sit down and read a book.” That's what the children hear from morning to mght as ‘soon as cold weather begins. ‘There’s no place to play. And healthy children must phy. Why not give them a room of their own? q Isn’t there some space in the attic or some unused room that could be fixed for them. No need for the muss or delay of plastering. Simply take big sturdy panels of Beaver Board, nail right over the studding and joists, panel and vaint to suit your individual taste. Beaver Board is real lumber, sized and sealed by an exclusive “Sealtite” process that makes it impervious to weather or cli- matic changes, and it makes wonderfully attractive walls and ceilings, as permanent: and desirable as hardwood floors. Call ', us and asl: for esttmntes and samples. lene 100 Eye Strain Causes Headache Many people spend hundreds of dollars in trying to rid themselves of continuous headaches—and have failed completely, because they did not get the right kind of glasses. Most headaches are caused simply by eye strain. Eye strain can be eliminated by the use of properly fitted glasses. Why wait and put off till tomorrow what should be done today. Call for an appointment to have your eyes examined and stop the strain on your eyes. Positively no drugs used or anything else that will injure your eyes in the examination for glasses.: [LL.arson & Larson OPTOMETRISTS Ghe Offices.over. Boardman’s Corner Drug.Store, Bemidji.