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| PALIT Tiorid, ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER, Published dally except Sunday by The Press Publishing Company, 63 to 63 Park Row, New York. RALPH PULITZER, President, 63 Perk Row: J. ANGUS SHAW, Treasurer, 63 Park Row. JOSEPH PULITZER, Secretary, 65 Park Row, Address af! com™unteations to THE EVENING WORLD, Pulitxer Butlding, Park Row, New York City. Remit by Express Money Order, it Office Order or tered Letter. : Books Open (o All SATURDA IMBER 9, 192: SUBSCRIPTION ¥. tered at the Post Office at New York ae Second Class Matter, tage free in the United States, outside Greater New York. Ono Year Six Months One Month Evening World. .0....... $10.00 £5 5 8B Daily and Sunday'World... 12.00 1.00 re Fe only 10.00 Pty iunday World Only 4.00 ‘Thrice-A-Week Worl 1.00 World Almanac for 1922, 35 cents; by mall 50 cents, BRANCH OFFICES. WN, 1308 Diway, cor. 28th,| WASHINGTON, Wyatt Bldg., ies v3 Th Ave» neat Lath and ig = th St., Hotel Theresa’ Blig.| HETROIT, 621 Ford Bide, BRONX, 410 E. 149th St, near! CyicaGo, 1603 Mallers’ Bldg. PARIS, 47 Avenue de lOpera, LONDON, 20 Cockspur St, MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PR"™SS. 10 Associated Prese is exclusively entitled to the use for repobli- jon of all news despatches credited to It or not otherwise crediud thi od heretn: FRACTIONS FROM THE FIRST. OME children in this broad land go to school THE EVENING WORLD, 8 the shape of American telephone and Telegraph Company stock made available for applicants for the New York Telephone Company issue on simi- Under this latter offer, up to lar ¢ Sept. | terms, more than 9,500 persons had bought American Telephone and Telegraph Company stock to the extent of over 00,000 shares, All this points to something more than public interest in a great public utility corporation as a profitable and safe investment for savings. The New York Telephone Company has blazed a new trail toward a different kind of public ownership of public utilities Substantial amounts of telephone company stock widely distributed among telephone sub- scribers and employees mean not only a new kind of public interest in the company’s affairs but also a new sense of responsibility on the com- pany’s part toward the public it directly serves. Telephone subscribers who are also telephone shareholders are going to exert a new influence on management and policy as well as on service. We hear a lot these days for and against pub- lic ownership combined with private operation. Here is a form of it well worth watching—a form where the troublesome elements of politics, FREIGHT Po Rares for several terms before they are introduced to the study of fractions. In New York it is” different. Children here encounter the first day of school fractions on lo make it worse and more confusing, they are improper fractions. These New York City fractions are the frac- tions of seats to which pupils are assigned, the fractional study periods required in double ses- sion and part-time and the education that results. All improper as no mere arithmetical computation can be improper These improper fractions are ,the quotient of the New York educational problem divided by Hylan—a dividend far larger than the divisor. It is a problem in which there seem to be no common factors which may be used to simplify. For four years of Hylanism there was an alibi —the war. The alibi no longer exists. New York school children are going to start the com- ing school year Monday with more part-time pupils and more divided seats than last year Hylan and Hylanism are not keeping up with the “increase, let alone remedying the bad con- ditions of previous years—as Hylan solemnly promised he would do when he w for votes. schools fractional as campaigning The shock in Smyrna seems to have been plainly enough ‘felt on the royal throne in Athens. WORTH WATCHING. HIS month the New York Telephone Com- pany has sent upward of 37,000 certifi- cates, representing over $12,000,000, to paid-up owners among those who took advantage last June of the company's public offer of $25,000,- 000 6% per cent. Cumulative Preferred Stock in small amounts to customers and employees. So heavily oversubscribed was this issue that a “consolation prize” was subsequently offered in THE WEEK. OT and COLD, WET and DRY were the early RAIN spoiled the LABOR DAY holiday for thousands, Proprietors of amusement concessions added their tears to the flood. Wet and dry in WISCONSIN PRIMARIES, but mostly wet, La Follette romped y from his oppo: nent after A campaign of opposition to Hardingism und Prohibition. COLD indeed VICE PRESIDENT COOLIDGE found the crowd at the Minnesota State Fair, waere the temperature was 98 degrees. They stopped his speech with catcalls, Good political news was the DEFHAT of demagogic VARDAMAN, who hoped to succeed John Sharp Will- jams as Senator from Mississippl. DAUGHERTY'S INJUNCTION in the shopmen's strike occupied the centre of the national stage. Daugherty was as variable as the weather, but moving toward the next step he gives indications of chil- Hains on bis toes. HOOL REGISTRATION opened in New York, atid Monday thousands of children will be occupying PART-TIME SEATS. W. H. WOODIN was appointed FUEL DIRECTOR? by Gov. Miller and seems to be going about his work confidently and capabl The worst feature of the election was the opportunity for execrable puns All the variations of “coal in” were overworked, JUSTICE CLARKE of the United State upreme Court resigned, Ex-Senator, SUTHERLAND gets the yacant chair, The anthracite operators accepied the terms of the Pepper-Reed compromise, MINING IS LIKELY TO START SOON. The week-end brought brighter prospects for partial settlement of tue railroad trike. In Hurope the LEAGUE OF NATIONS A and hop EMBLY, ACHES AND PAINS. Poetry, Miss Harriet Munroe's hus survived the climate magazine of verse, stern of Chicago for ten fine rose Something is always try- ing to embellish the uncouth and unkempt years, Amazing! Still, we have seen some vines thrive on cinder heaps. if the Jt almost looks as Harding Administration had lost its morale What is the best I can wish for thee? Enough to eat and enough to wear, nough to do and nought to care: This is the best 1 can wish for thee! “Who has seen the pock-faced moon come near in f taxes and the low efficiency of public adminis- tration don't have to be reckoned with. The Irish rebels are reported to have split into two groups that are now fighting each other. All one fighting Irishman needs is an- other. LEARN COAL ECONOMY. UEL DIRECTOR WOODIN is reassuring when he preaches sanity and economy as the best policy in the coal crisis. He does not expect that “lightless nights” will become neces- sary. . Light is, for the most part, generated from bitumtnous coal. It is in the anthracite field that the shortage is most serious. And as a gen- eral rule it is the consumers of anthracite, the small householders, who them Director Woodin has ample powers. It is to be hoped he will not need to use them widely, His primary task is to prevent profiteering in anthracite and in bituminous in small quantities. have most to worry sold In a larger way he can do most valuable work by spreading the gospel of coal economy, which doesn’t mean skimping on coal but rather the burning of coal to get the maximum heating effect from it. Smoking chimney arranged flue: mous Sein ser ee Tae crusted boilers, improperly and drafts—all account for enor- losses of coal values. There is a great opportunity for constructive as well as for re- Adding Instead of Subtracting! ATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1929, Copyright, 1922, (New York Evening World) by Preas Pub. Co, By John Cassel | pressive work, The repression will be effective only nent months. for the True economy in the use of coal is of permanent talue, The railroad strike may settle itself if it can find a quiet spot out of reach of the Harding Ad ministration, What kind of letter do that ives the worth ot a th few There is fine mental exercise and a lot of satisfaction in trying to say much in a few words. UNCOMMO By John (Copyright, 19 you find most readable? Isn't it the one housand words in a couple of hundred? Take time to b. brief, INDIFFERENCE IS EXPENSIVE. N SENSE Blake nie malar ne ame reeuient eer a Mate Because people are indifferent to politics, they very fre- 'o the Rdltor of The Evening World smuggler, the bootle he paid re - G Kindly print this answer for the|formers and propaganuist quently tthe wrong men .ato office and almost always pa benefit of H. G. N. of Brooklyn, who} It 1s up to the voters at the coming three or four times as much for their Government as the) election to find and elect represt ought to sometimes ised asa aNdcAOniA wishes to know why teachers are fa on 8 g . bani siuariieed He 8 sii ane someting 38 | vored with) such a tong: vacitior Eien #710) WGI eau ennee Sess Cap Because they are indifferent to laws and lawmakers, a ct se, seems ‘ ML a J The ~! c oe VR CARIOM litions are ered, and the money = tare Begs eee 2k tt Oe eo tte | Lot tli go Unto '& classroom, Gol deorncs caine ce where it Ment they fmd laws that they do not like on the statute books and throne of King Constantine of Greece is shaky, follow- | \ na f ya go where it righ h } ing GREEK ARMY REVERS Ga (ark what is required of a ten and hel belongs, into the Treasury of the Gov no prospect off gett them off, ie 18 : d : ey. Ameri- | will know why. If he does not, there] rym B,J. G B use they are indillerent to their own home sur- ¢ : ne ae see Jaued at Smyrna, must be pometiine w ith him Brooklyn, Sept. 5. roundings, they get poor strects and incompetent garbage : a etacular rald on the Longacre Hotel resulted New Moric) Sunt ue met f collection and pests of mosquitoes and high prices. in DRUC Ribs maa selzures, several urrests and Sn RE RUA Ok SARA R A If every citizen would interest himself in his Government considerable excitement, POISON HOOCH in the Other! “Canciant Ne un old w York City resident andéall its branches, at least half of official incompetence Red Hook section of Brooklyn killed a dozen drinkers ld k bl “An blinded others. SUS TERIOR CE TNS SMa MY 1 reader of both morning and eve- would be impossible. ; zo eae a bi This letter is Inspired by William's} ing editions of The World, I ask ¢ Sad roads would soon be replaced with good roads if TILDEN and JOHNSON defended the DAVIS CUP | Conclusions,” as written by W. B litte space in your paper to exprets|$ half of the aulomobilists of the country would unite and in- against Aneel a bes 2 The National AMATEUR | Hedlands on Prohibits I would like]. views of the cause of the condition sist that good roads must be built. GOL! CHAMPIONSHIP at Brookline, M re- Jto find out how he bases his conclu-] 6 rest throughout our country at \ united demand by a quarter of the population of any v aia both quantity and quality in the contesting Aiupwindee. most Grane |ie/nrements time: Tn orden Yo wave you town or village for the extermination of flie nd mosquitoes se 7 loons ure closed, but for every one] space in future editions, I must admit would set public officials to work op measures that would Day after day the rescue squad at tie ARGONAUT sed there are fiftecn selling Hiquor.|ihat 1 am ignorant, illiterate finally rid the places of 80 per cent. of the local production MINE alternated between hope and despair as they [You can get it in private houses, in iatti@ elie that tacnornble of both pests a eres 7 y stores of ‘{ desc any cu AN SEY B “ bi cnecaitainen es conquered one obstacle only to meet another. Hope por : of Srey ds i us i. In garage Ack Brsadent anpuiMillp wellepald The average man knows, in a gene al way, t some- of rescuing the forty-six minets entombed in the blaz- |7 7) o.one and factories. Which w ubordinates insist that the mine body is representing him in a lawmaking body, that some- tng mine waned with the week. the lesser evil, the salgon ov the and railway men should accept lower body else is collecting taxes, and that somebody else is in GLEN CURTISS achieved some measure of success | you can get it now? wages, as the cost of living has come charge of the public improyements for which he has to pay. with his GLIDING EXPERIMENTS on Manhasset Buy. | Ponkere Havok SABA down, and therefore they ean tive on In seven cases out of ten he does not know the names They recall the early records of the Wright brothers [Value 1 dont huow how ie ess, Hf this ts @ fact, why doe heyy of these people well cnough to remember them off hand. with motored planes, [my own experience on property 1] tn accept a 10 per cent, eut in hy Rarely does he know anything whatever about their duties LIEUT, DOOLITTLE flew across the continent from Jowned before ,this law went ae 1 ‘ are being discharged : a a , ow . own sulary, demand that all } or how they are being ¢ f A | Morida to California in twenty-two hours witn only ]@lect: T could lave sold it for subordinates do the same and clea Now and then, when there has'been some particularly one stop Per old tt ore than 1 Ket for It when out all the ummecessury Help in all del} nt ease of corruption, the people unite, find out about ‘The aviation world was saddened by the fatalerash | 4. He. doe mention Sha eee en the sume amount? it, and put new and better men into office, of the “FLYING PARSON,” LIKUT. BELVIN W, MAY- [crimes have decreased. 1 know it is] pnen the Governors of the various They ean always do that when they want to. NARD, who won the greatest of transcontinental air |MOt drunkenness, for If everyone WAS) sites should do the same, the yariou Usually, however, they do not fake the trouble to know races in 1919, hereuted tht sou drunk on Me} sunieipal bh beds BORA SOUO Re eae what is going on, their only attitude toward their Government atrects 1) Jhen that is done, see at every s cde bs “ A notable funeral of the week was that of the Jew- |Welfare Island would not be lat wie Sivee lend biiiding <s(open’ fi being to complain about it when it costs too muck to suit ish comedian, BERNARD BERNSTEIN. On the Bow- [enough to hold them p] business eight how day for five them. 20,000 friends and admirers mourned as the casket 4, A reduction ; 4 at sc fl aays and four hours on Saturday was taken from one theatre to another where he bad (ee eee i eee caveat [overs civil employes, thy thet 1 mean | wenn — Bait is, us 1 know people who received [ye president, Judges, Governors, : played charity three years ago are getting In] yr. yors, school teachers and every one WHOSE BIRTHDAY? successful in carrying out his vigor- Ball fans who wanted to buy WORLT RIES |the millioniare class now from selline| yom the highest to the lowest) work SARDINAL RICHE- [°U8 Policies both at home and abroad tickets on the strengta of the lead the YANKS gained | bootleg whiskey for fifty weeks in each calendar year SEPT, 9—CA : Als oe He made He sdualniatretion impres- sl : : &. Deprivation of alcohol not} ty that were done, your court calen:| 1110, the great French states sive by establishing internal improve- last week were too optimistic. The team lost it, aused increased use ef narcoties-Jqqrs would soon be cleared and stay| cag orn in Paris, France, Sept, 9.]ments and promoting gigantic mili- There was never more alcohol con |jeared; you would have plenty or} "* ir a ee, 4, 1612, He orlg- [tu manoeuvres, He also patronized umed than the is at the present} conool buildings with a full session for] 1985, and dec naa enbeae learning and was the founder of the time; distilling has increased at least |eyery child, Extend the uge of eligibil-Jinally studied for a mt a ea French Academy and the r¢ print- 10,000 per cent. Every ingredient an*]ity for the Volice and Vire Depart |iyut was persuaded by his brother to}ing presses the darkness? asks Marwelt Anderson in the Measure, [implement necessary can be Pawat st) ments to forty years, and pension no|oniey the church. While he was — = er, and is taken advantage of, which}one until he is at least sixty yeu acted the-ate What a rude way to speak of the glorious orb of night, Ori. Heccran Wil pyore tor exniaeinel oe et cane of f realaccident, "| BisNop of Lucon he attracted the 4 From the Wise. even when full? Re et > ‘a AEG ASSIS WEES BERLE WSC CARI E Caree 2 yy ntion of Louis XIL., who, recog’ ; ee EE MEtLES een dBOeE ROME OR Leis: and! aetnitn A earn ce the hie ab sae Appointed hin Seere 7 press my rivat to my heart, that the muon ix made of green checee. Dit Prohibition reduce the con-| taxes will come down and with them} ins his abilities, APRGINT OU tris | out it is to smother him ° umption of spirituous liquor? No, a}our rents—and all gef our trades-| M4 ra mother, Mary: of ‘ ; thousand times no. It increased the] people's rent. Do not forget that you] Thronsh the Queen MTN Te —Corneille, “Your shadow is sunlight on a plate of silver,” rapt- |consumption by leaps and bounds and] pay their rent also, Then the cost} Medici, ie Be BS sehen! hit Tulent alone cannot make a ly remarks Amy Lowell in the September Century, [people who never drank liquor in thei | of living ean come down and not until}and, willing TAS Ty a stinistor| apriter, There must be a man deo With all due respect to our champion heavyweight ee ee eaee yi then in no Way connected with any|of State In 1024, he gradually re hind the book.—Emerson warbler, we do nat think this would be any shadow at Phere’ is more commerelalized road nor the miners, and there has} th ee hs iy nea ee th We may despise the world but all—it could be nothing but a@ flare. viee than ever befo: is t no attempt % cut my. Inec aos ‘, pucneested Movin Germany} we cannot do without it. id Oe ee aes seer aaNet i : 1 in humbling the prid French proverb, ally and cating at the fe n of afavish or want anol : re ane Ne SAteeEREhS CA od Hizsoner has recognized Brazil, Is there no hope Jeood many hon Juced first, as the ¢ As a state mae . In the morning of life, work; in t 1 uc eminence, giving th ‘he mid-de ro :4 ihe Bugis Pease Combmisaion? Does Prahilbition’ ene muet be 1 gue | OF To ci SANE Oe ine | Ba meideday, vive counsel; in the from drinking sible or tbr 5 we ca x hou t aan : evening, pray.—Ger rovi le JOHN KEETZ. Whom dges it benetit ? I abi New Youk, gept 1922 fluence of the nobility, He was al evening, pray.—German proverb, TURNING THE PAGES! | —By— | \ €. UW. Osborn Co} ITTLF Sister Rose-Marie, L Will thy feet as willing-light Run through Paradise, 1 wone der, = As they run the blue skies under, Willing feet, 8o airy-light? Little’ Sister Rose-Marle, Will thy voice as bird-note clear Lift and ripple over Heaven As its mortal sound ts giv Swift dird-voice, 30 young and clear? How God will be gladof thee, Little Sister Rose-Marte! Exquisite lines which borrow from “Verse” (Knopf), a Forzoi book of the Tate Adelalde we of the poetry Crapsey, sae Mary Louise --- Take this look at Mary , the girl in ‘Stubble’? (Doubleday- Page), a novel by George Looms: There was nothing particularly noticeable about Mary Loulse, less it might possibly be a certain fine-drawnness, Her eyes, which were brown. had a sort of set the imme+ diate, and there were some fine lines from the corners of her lips to her nose. She was slim and straight, with small hands and feet, andsher arms, which were bare to the elbow, might have been soft and round, were St not for sinuous tension that showed itself in little corded creases right where a girls arms should be soft- est and roundest And her hair had a way of coming down at all times and in all weathers, It had never been decided whether she was pretty or not. That was something that had never mattered —to her, at least. Louis uns focus on Was there ever such a girl, tt truth? One to whom it never mattered? We're asking. eee This Is the Arctic Life. +++ In his “Under the Black Ensign," published in London, Capt. R. Gwatkin-Williams writes thus of un- still life in the Far North: In every ‘h of water anfe mal life was abundant; grampus, porpoise and wh spouted and dived, while guillemots and gulls sat around and squabbled on the edge of the ice, and fat, black seals basked on its surface. The latter were so Indolent that they barely condeseended to slide leisurely into the water even when the ship was right upon them; in fact, they put off this necessary but unwelcome exertion until the last possible instant, and then had to scuttle hurriedly to avert a painful deat The whole scene was, tn fact, o combination of zoo and fairy panto mime. Backing up strongly the recent tes- timony of Capt. Stefansson that there is no such real thing as the “um friendly’ Arctic, se 8 Would Bewilder G. Washington. In “Our Changing Constitution" (Doubleday-Page) Charles W. Pier'~ thus on the greatest son comments change: Could Washington, Madison and the other framers of the Federal Constitution revisit the earth In this year of grace 1922, it fs Ukely that nothing would bewllder them more than the recent Prohibition Amend- ment. Railways, steamships, the tele- graph, the telephone, automobiles. flying machines, submarines — ali these developments of sclence, un- known in their day, would fill them with amazement and admiration. They would marvel at the story of the rise and downfall of the German pire the growth and present tness of the Repubjle they them- »s had founded, None of these things, however, would seem to them to involve any essential change in the bellefs and purposes of men as they bad known them. The Prohibition the contrar minds the ciple of Amendment, on would evidence to their reaking dows of a prin- nment which they had deemed axiomatic, the abandonment of a purpose which they had sup- posed immutable. And if we must follow Washington to splendid isolation, why not on tem- perance? 8 Words That Spelled Jail In the preface to his book, “The Iron Puddler,” (Bobbs-Merrill) See- retary of Labor James J. Davis tells of a pris oner claiming to be a steel worker and arraigngd on a charge of The City At- Where were you previous to the eighth and immediately subsequent Says Mr. Davi robbing @ freight car, torney had asked three times, thereto?" All the prisoner could do was look F and say nothin Answer the question,’ ordered ™ the Juc “or I'll send you up for vagraney.’ Sul the spoke up: ‘John, tell the court where you were betore you caine here and also where you have heen since you ar- rived in the city “DT was in Pittsburgh," he said. and he proceeded to tell the wh story of his life. He was still talking when they chased him out of court and took up the next © man kept silent, ‘Then L He was a free man, and yet he had come within an inch of going to Jail because he didn’t know what “previous to the eighth and finmediately — subseque thereto" meant, This was a long while ago. Perhaps more men know more meanings now, But even in a court of law plalm words are safest,