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and in within' 100 miles of Bemid « has the largest mrculahon, Nort.hm Mm;nesota. The Pioneer is the only__duily 4 g A L s ally fair, continued coo). Minneso os\lx.‘ night, Prolflh v s?wwm Lake Superior Sund;y. VOLUME XX. NO. 121 BEMIDJI, MINN,, SATURDAY EVEN!NG, SEPT. 9, 1922 Federation of Women’s Clubs Will See Advantnges of “City of Enterprne LOGICAL METROPOLIS NORTHERN MINNESOTA Local Club Womien and City in General Invites All... to:Visit Bemidji- s In inviting representatives of the various federated women’s clubs. of Minnesota, members of the Minnesota Federation of Women’s Clubs to at- _tend.the state convention of that bory in Bemidji September 13, 14 and 15, Bemidji has much of interest to offer. Bemidji, the county seat of Bel- trami county, is the great railroad center .of Northern Minnesota. It has threé "trans-continental railroad systems ,the Great Northern, North- ern Pacific and the Soo. In addition it is the headquarters of a fourtn railroad,” the Minneapolis, Red Lake | & Manitoba. The Jefferson Highway from New Orleans to Winnipeg and the Roosevelt Trail from the Atlantic to the Pacifi¢ pass through the city: Bemidji, is a youthful city, the township plat having been filed in 1896, but js one of the most pro- gresive and energetic. cities in tie state. Its pnpn]ahon is about 8,000 and this figure is'not the Chambor of Commerece population. Beltrami county, of ‘which Bemidii is the commercial center, is an em- pire in extent. It covers about 3600 square miles, It is larger than the | . states of Rboxk Island ‘and De!awme together: Bemidji is the center of a fertile grass, grain and potato distriet. Dairying is also coming into proin- inence here.,Within the limits of Bemidji are several wood manufac- uring plants, the Crookston Lumbs2r company with its two large " saw mills, the Chicago. Box and Crating company, several lath mills and & turpentine plant. It also boasts a brickyard, a concrete manufactur- ing plant, two wholesale bakeries, two ice cream plants, two bottling \xorks, two wholesale grocery houses, a- wholesale fruit house, and a plant that makes cabs and bodies |. for auto trucks- The Sixth State Teachers College is located in Bemidji. This school is just beginning its career but in time will develop into one of the greatest Teachers colleges in the state. A half-million dollar high school building is now nearing com- pletion and will be ready for tne Junior and Senior high school de- partments Sept, 12. In addition the city school system has four grade buildings. Bemidji is well supplied with beautiful lake shore parks and drive ways. it has one'of the finest public camping grou-ds in the state, Dia- mond Point Park, a Cainegie Li- brary, many churches four state and national banks, a Civic and Com- merce Association, a Kiwanis Club, Northern Minnesota Fair grounds, the beautiful Birchmont Beach sum- mer hotel and the Bemidji Country club golf links. This city has the finest Boys Band in the state, if not in the nation, numbering 75 pieces. There are four federated women’s clubs in Bemidji with a membership of 278- These club women, together with the citi- zens at large extend to the Minne- sota Federation of Women’s. clubs a very cordial invitation to attend the state meeting here. LEGION WILL DISCUSS ARMISTICE DAY PLANS More definite plans. . for ‘the..ob- servance-and_gelebration of Armi tice Day will be discussed at the regular ‘meeting of the Ralph Gracie post of the American Legion to be held Thursday, eyening at the rooms of the Civic #nd Commerce associa- tion at 8 o’clock. N.-E. Given, re- cently appointed chairman of the Armistice Day committee for the post, has invited suggestions from the membership as a whole and fur- ther suggestions will be entertained at this meeting, It’is especially de- sired that there e a large attend- ance. In addition -to Armistice Day plans, the proposed plans for a memorial park on Doud avenue will be up for discussion. The Bemidji park board is in receipt of a set of drawings showing what is suggested to be made of this park and the hoard now desires the post’s opin- ion on the plans and the policy of the board in earfying them out AUTOS Am-: Nzr,psn FOR WOMEN!S MEETING HERE sist during ‘the state convention K inneiota Federation of clabs “are ~asked to Communicate with Mrs. Hallan Huffman, phone 358-J, so tl cars” ‘may” be ‘provided .for con- vention use. Cars will'be needed from ‘Tueiday' ~“to" Friday, in- clusive, and a large n\lmber are needed: ENT GMBED MINERS ARE |+ ALIVE, CHEMIST STATES No Signs of Putrefaction; Declares Test Would Show If Men Were Dead (By United Press) At the : Argonaut . Gold Mines, Jackson, Calif., Sept. 9—The 47 men entombed in the depths of the Argonaut mine are still alive, Dr. Duschak, consulting chemist engine- er of the Industrial Accident Com- mission, announced early. today. He based his announcement’ on chemical tests made from putrefac- tio_on the 2,400 foot level in the Muldoon shaft and below the 2500 foot level in the Argonaut shaft- “He found no signs of putrefaction and declared that if any of the men were. dead, the test could not fail to show it. Jackson was wild with excitement when the announcement was made. Wives and children of the men entombed nearly two weeks rushed to the shaft’s mouth and hysterically ‘urged on the rescuers. Mine officials offered a reward of $5,000 to the resmue party which is the first to break through the Ken- nedy mine to the Argonaut work- ings. ’ PURITY HEAD FEDERATION DEPLORES “COOTIE GARAGES"” (By United Press) Valley City, N: D., Sept- 8— “Ears were made to hear with. Dont cover them up with silly looking locks of hair.” This was part of the advice hand- ed out to flappers by Mrs. Jennie Sharples, national field secretary of the ‘World’s ‘Purity Federation, in a léctare here. She advised girls to beware of the %dar ~e, automobile, and cigarette” Clean thought rather than ° rouge, give good complexions,” Mrs. Sharp- les advised. LUMBER MARKET REPORT DEN(}TES CAR SH()RTAGE ank of Can Is Acute in South; Market Itself Is Strong Especially Lack of cars in which to transport material for which purchasers are clamoring is the outstanding feature says the review. The car shortage is especial- Definitely Advises Holding of :: Liberty Bonds;: Higher Prices Ultimately GIVES SOUND ADVICE ‘TO SMALL INVESTORS Declares Present Is a Good Time for Making Long- Term Investments Wellesley Hills, Mass., Sept. 9— A great many of our readers have Liberty bonds and wonder if it is not time to sell themi. When they went down into the 80’s people were frightened apd threw them over. Now that they have come up to par and better, the same people are buy- ing more. This is a queer little world- In view of the situation Roger W. Babson issues t}le following state- ment: “It is true that the time to buy bonds is when no one else wants them and the time to sell is when every one wants them. Hence, I strongly recommended the purchase of Lib- erties two years ago when they were selling in the 80’s. I am not quite convinced however, that the time has yet come for selling them, even tho they are acting rather queerly at the moment. “People are worrying as to what effect the railroad and coal strikes and other “industrial ~ disturbances will have on the price ~ of Liberty bonds, ‘America’s greatest and most popular investment. It would be only natural that these disturbances| should “depress the price of Liber- ties a little; but such effect would be only temporary. Money is des* tined to be even cheaper than it is today, and interest rates will con- tinue fairly low for some time to come. This means that banks will again come into the market to buy Liberty bonds. These purchases by the banks, together with the pur- chasees of the government must keep the price up and quite likely force still highet prices.” Therefore, I definitely advise readers to hold their liberty bonds believing that they will ultimately sell for higher prices- Be prepared however, for a possible temporary decline in order not to be panic stricken if such a temporary decline takes place. “The Fourth 4%’s are today sell- ing at a little over par and are call- able at par in 1933. Readers can be pretty certain that the bonds will be called at that time. This means that on the 15th of October in the year 1933. these bonds will sell at par- Not one cent above or one cent below. With a constant interest rate between mow and then the bonds should be at their highest about 1927 or halfway between now and their callable date. The same rule applies ly acute in the South, wher some mills have been making 60 or 70 per cent of " their shipments in open top cars' all ‘of which are now diverted to the coal trade through priority or- ders of the Interstate ~ Commerce Commission. Because of broken stocks and un- certainty as to transportation facil- ities, many mills in the South are calling in their traveling salesmen and declining much of the business cffered. There is a good demand both for building lumber and for special cutting, the railroads being large buyers of ties, timbers and car material, so the market is de- cidedly strong, In fact, buyers are offering premium prices on which prompt delivery can be assured. On the west Coast the demand for fir lumber is strong, with prices advanc- ing. There is in that territory, too, an acute car shortage that is badly |, handicapping the lumber movement. The Great Northern Railroad is haul- ing from that territory four freight traing while a short time ago it was hauling only one. On thé other hand lumber manufacturers say they are receiving only -one car where they should have five: “Heavy rains in Washington have ended_ the forest ‘fire danger for 1922, and logging camps again are in operation, enabling the mills to get into full production. The output of mills reporting to the West Coast Lumbermen’s Asociation last week was 5 per cent above normal. Stocks on hand are below normal however and supplies available for prompt shipment are low. The hardwood market has shown little change this week. There is a continued good de- mand for the better grades and an improvement in the call for lower grades. Altogether, the lumber mark- et is strong with an upward tend- ency, and deliveries are uncertain heuun dt car flwrtnxu, i ————— 1 of the lumber market, s -American Lumberman in its weekly | to all of ‘the different issues with their various maturitiess Of course (Continued on Page 6) Dlaolutlon ‘ =5 O CHICHES JURED; CAR GOES INTO DlTCB Wm: Chlchéster of this -city was injured in an autd accident Wed- nesday evening while he was en route to Deer River. In passing a car which failed to usc“the dimmers the glare of the light made him un- able to see ‘that there was an em- bankment where he was obliged to turn, and his car went into the ditch, throwing him in such a man- ner as to injuré his lungs, he. re- ceiving many bruises, He was picked up a short time later by another car and taken to Deer River for medical attention. The doctor said there was no bones broken, and he is recivering slowly He returned to Bemidji and is at his summer cottage at Birchmont Beach' while cunvalescmg MINNESOTA LEADS IN CLUB APPROPRIATIONS The steadxly growing 1mpommc:;f of boys’ and girls’ club work is in- dicated by the fact, reported by the National Committee on Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work, that three-fourths of a million dollars in prize money is being offered to the club juniors this year in the Uhited States, ex- clusivqg of §he SmithyiLever funds appropriated by the government and duplicated by the states to conduct the work, This large sum of money is pro- vided by fair associations, livestock and breed associations, manufact- urers, bankers and their associations packers, farm bureaus, county com- missioners and many other ‘individ- uals and combinations of individ- uals. Wonderful support is given to local and county contests in Minne- sota. T. A. Erickson, state club lead- er, estimates that the average ap- propriation of the 80 county fairs in ‘the state is $350, .or a total of $28,000. This is almost double the sum provided in New York and is $8,000 more than the combined ap- propriations of the gx’eat state of Texas MINNEAPOLIS 'l'0 HAVE NEW MUSIC BUILDING Plans for the new $500,000 build- ing of the MacPhail School of Music Minneapolis, have been completed. Erection will begin at an early date and the building will be ready for occupancy within four or five months,, This ‘building which will be lo- cated at the corner of La Salle ave- nue and Twelfth street, will be one of the largest and most beautiful music school buildings in the Uni- ted States. It will be four stories in height and will occupy 160 feet on La Salle avenue and 50 feet” on Twelfth street. The entire building will be oc- cupied by the MacPhail School with the exception of a portion of the ground floor which will be devoted to small exclusive shops. A great number of individual studios are in- cluded in the plans. These will be made perfectly sound-proof by the| use of cork floors and heavy insula- tion between the walls. Five of the| studios will be equipped with large pipe organs and the others with grand pianos. One large room will be devoted exclusively to the teach- ing of aesthetic dancing. 0 THE MOVIES Human Voice Can Now Be Recorded Perfectly on a Movie Film REAL TALKING MOVIE HAS BEEN ACHIEVED Lee de Forest, American, Is Inventor; Practical Work to Be Started Soon By Carl D. Groat (United Press Staft Correspondent) Berlin, Sept. 9 (United Press)— The human voice can be recorded perfectly'on a movie screen. It can then be reproduced, along with a picture, in perfect synchroni- zation. In other words the perfect “talking movie’ has been achieved. Henceforth it will be possible for a presidental condidate to make his speeches at home, have his picture and voice filmed simultancously and appear per movies on a vicarious campaign trip. Orv with a thousand feet of film— minus pictures—the whole music of a two hous opera can be reproduced. These thin, and many other combinations including use of film in radio telephony—have been made by the famous American scientist and wireless pioncer, Lee de Forest. de Forest has completed his work here and is now under way to Amer- ica, where he is to adopt his inven- tion to the practical work of actual studio production. His invention involves simple ap- plications of {light and_edectricity | tachments, one for the film camera teachments, one for the film camera the other for the projecting ma- chine, the remarkable synchroniza- tion of picture and sound is achieved The sound is amplified through application of the well known prin- ciple of the audion amphimx—the attachment used in America in con- nection with transcontinental trans- mission of speeches. In lay language, de Fores’t inven- tion—he calls it the “phonofilm"— is this: In the ordinary movie camera a small gas-filled tube is inserted: This is linked up with an electric light. The actor appears before the camera, singing, playing a violin or talking. The sound waves, ‘emanat- ing from him, are projected against | the little gas filled tube. The intens- lity of these waves affects the in- tensity of the lectric light passing through the tube, and reacts to make a thin bead along the edge of the film. This bead or thread is the voice record. Meantime, the camera has [bccn yecording faithfully every mo- tion of the actor, and there are | synchronized with his voice or his music. | The film is then put into 'thu re- {pruducing lantern. To this machine (Continued on Page 6) RAN’PA AR GNE OF THOSE APPLES ON E@ROUND On the Road of Good Intentions (ERTAINLY, EAT ALL YOU WANT, BUD SUNDAY AUTO DRIVERS - ASKED TO AID DECORATING Suniday automobile | drivers are asked to bring in bright colored autumn leaves, cedar boughs, ground pine, or anything suitable that can be used in dec- orating the Armory for the convention of the Seate Federa- tion of Women's clubs to be held here next weeki They are requested to leave them on the side of the Armory near the lake. WIFE OF PRES. HARDING HAS BATTLE WITH DEATH Four Physicians and Nurse at Bedside All Night; Dr. Mayo Summ: oned (By United Press) Washington, Scpt, 9—Deep in the valley of the shadow, Mrs. Warren G. Harding, wife of the president today fought a grim battle with deaht She pas: a fairly! good night and her condition is as favorable as can be expected at this time. An official bulletin from the White “9 a.m, Mrs. Harding had vy good night. The complica- tions of erday are less prevalent this morning- On the whole her con- dition” is as satisfactor§ as can be expected at this time.” Signed “Sa ” This announcement was accomp- anied by an order: closing the White House and grounds to visitors and the cancelation of Harding’s en- gagements for the day. This followed a night of anxious watching, during the early hours of which complications were feared, and Dr. C. C- Sawyer, pnysician to the president and Mrs. Harding is- sued an official bulletin describing Mrs. Harding’s condition as critical and stated that her recovery was not yet assured, Secretary of War, Weeks. called early today at -the White “House said Mrs. Harding seemed better this morning than yesterday. “Mrs. Harding’s temperature is some- what lower today and she seems stronger,” " said Weeks. Four physicians and a nurse re- mained at Mrs. Harding’s bedside until after 3 am. today- At least one of the doctors will be at her side constantly until the crisis in her illness'is past. Hydronephrosis, the malady from which Mrs. Harding in sufefring, is who an ‘affection of the kidneys, in the (Continued on Page Six ) CAPITAL SCHOOLS ARE SERVED BY POOR LAWS s Need of New Legislation for * Washington School Chil- dren Pointed OQut Washington, Sept. 9 (Capital News Service)!'—That Washington, D. C., is out of date and behind the times in its school legislation is made plain by a comparison of lays re- garding compulsory ¢ducation as affecting the nation’s capita and many stat In five states school i{should, and those attendance is required until the child is 18 years of age, in three states until 17, and in thirty-two until 16. One state requires attendance until 15; six others and the District of Columbia until 14 and one state un- til the age of 12, but the law applies to illiterates only. There is no law for the District of Columbia providing for a school census of children in the city who who do, attend sLhool, nor is there any specifica- tion as to what constitutes the edu- cation which a child must receive. It is generally conceded that com® pulsory education is a national necessity; children do not of them- selves appreciate the need for educa- tion, and many parents themselves, comparitively uneducated, find more comfort in the daily labor of children than in the self-denial necesary to send them to school- It is urged that the schools and the school laws of the pital City should serve as models for the ndtion, and not lag far behind ‘the [progressiveness of many of the states. Local school authorities, parent-teacher associa- tions and many -civic bodies arc urg- ing upon Congress the need of con- structive thought and careful legis- lation for the schools of Washington. TRAVELING PASSENGER AGENTS HOLD MEETING (By United Press) St. Paul, Sept. 9—More than 125 railway traveling passenger agents are in St. Paul, preparing to lcave for Winnipeg where they will meet another group and attend:the con- 1of Traveling Passenger Agent: vention of the American association Meetings of the organization will be held at Banff, Lake Louise and Cooper, near Winnipeg o | : DlSMlSSALfiF BEING'SOUGHT Declares Release Asked for Roads Is a Vielation- , of Clayton Act 4, ‘ LOCAL AUTHORITIES ARE TEMPORARILY - LIMITED Injunction Will Prevent U. S. Marshals Interfering at Meetings of Strikers H Chicago, Sept. 9—Striking rail- road shopmen’s chiefs today asked the federal court to dissolye the in- junction granted Attorne§ General Daugherty which restrained them from conducting the walk out, At- torneys for the union filed petitions in Judge Wilkerson’s court asking the motion be dismissed on three grounds: That the relase asked for the railroads in the petition for the in- . junction is a violation of the’Clay- ton act. That the relase was wropdght for ulterior motives andis \mlawful and unconstitutional. That the injunction was obtamed through misrepresentation. Hearings on making the injunc- tion permanent will be made Mon- day. In the meantime, the shopmen’s leaders are preparing separate peace with about thirty roads. Washington, Sept. 9—The: tem- porary restrainihg order preventmz local federal authorities from ‘“go- ing beyond the scope of the Daugh- erty strike, m)unctmn was - jssued by Judge Bailey in Equity © court here today on motion of the Inter- national Brotherhood of Electrical Workers,, The “injunction will prevent Uni- ted States marshals from interfer- ringd with meetings of strikers in this district unless shown that the meetings are held to “thwart inter- state commerce.” Federal District Attorney Gordon declared the court’s ruling upheld the Chicago injunction in every de- tail and was.a complete victory for the government. The government, however, gives the electrical work- ers the right to renew the petition to quash’ 'the Daugherty injunction any time after Monday- The exact wording of the order was ““An injunction will issue against the' United States marshal restrain- ing him from acts cited in the bill '(filed by the clectrical workers) which are in excess of the terms of the Chicago injunction. Other mat- ters are here with denied without prejudice for parties to remew af- ter Monday.” Interest in bird dogs is reviving to a marked degree in this state. This is principally due to the fact that wise conservation laws have re- stocked depleted covers with prairie chicken. The present method of pro- viding alternate open and = closed seasons and of setting aside suitdble chicken territory as game refuges will undoubtedly enable this splendid game bird to maintain a foothold cven under the enroachment of in- tensive agricultural development. The state game laws permit the owners of dogs to take the same afield for the purpose of trammg them from September 1st to Sept- - ember 15th following, both datés in- clusive. It is unlawful for dog train- ers to carry firearms during this period or to inflict any injury on any game bird or quadruped. REGISTRATION AT HIGH SCHOOL STARTS MONDAY Registration of the Junior: Senior High school pupils will begm Monday afternoon at 1:30 .at the new high school building. Those reg- istering are to use the east side en- trance. Only the two upper floors of the school will be open at that time no one being allowed in the basement whatever. Registration will continue through Tiesday, Junior high school class work will begin® Wednesday at 9 o’clock and the Senior high school work at 1:30 A rental fee of two dollars is re- quired of all Senior high school students, this not applying to the Junior department.This amount to be paid in advance applies to one year’s ordinary wear on the books, but if the students are extra hard on their hooks an extra charge will be made at the end of the year, to be determined by the condition' of H‘.r.- books when returned. This sys- started last year and is in* among other things to ems ad, ourage proper care of the school lbwk;’ i