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en eae pnarenaegreenamnenansens ae * » < eee _ a ~a-2 ; ‘THE EVENING WORLD, THURSDAY, JULY 20, 1929. idea of how it should be played. Nobody knows a ~ Can You Beat It! how much trouble he has taken to make it all | The Nations By AUGUSTUS PERRY Copyright, 1022 (New York BE Werld), by Press Publishing Co, | 26 She EFNiiiy stare, ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH Revistaee Seapeny, 5% Ob Pak hoe, New Yoke RALPH PULITZER, President, 63 Perk Row. 4. ANGUS SHAW, Treasurer, 63 Park Row. JOSEPH PULITZER, Secrotary, 63 Park Row. AGGress aft com: th teTHE EVENING WORLD, Paliteor Building, Park Rew, New York City, mit by Express Money Order, Draft, Post Office Order istered Letter. “Ctre! pe ght, 1922, fit together smoothly and agreeably. So when the leader takes the stand in his best clothes at the concert and conducts the piece, don’t begrudge him a few extra flourishes of the baton that appear to be lost on the players. They watch him more than you think. His “technique” in conducting helps them to greater precision and “pep.” And if he wasn’t there to give them the time and keep them together they would make a sorry mess of it. You DON'T a ACCIDENT Lao “TSO BAD! WE HAVE A SICK MAN ON THE TRAIN AND ITALY. Italy, land of beauty and romance, was the “cradle of music."" The ancient Neume notation, THURSDAY, JULY 20, 1922. ‘ ar tan ee RATE! Foatage trea fate Valier se New Mare: i. the first written musical signs were in- Year Six Months One Month vented by Italian monks, In the. i ahd tay 8 "S00 38 WHERE, WAS THE SLIP-UP? Sleventh century, the Monk Gude of [Ae 1. sey , nm ~ PeZZ0 (996-1050) introduced u ron Tas 4 2.25 S RETARY HUGHES'S latest letter to four-lined staff and established the ~ World Almanac for 1922. 35 cents; by mail £0 cents, Hamilton Holt shows some irritation. Mr. cee cae B that is BRANCH OFFICES. a“ n use to-day. hermore, Ital . 1808 Bway, cor 8m | WASHINGTON, Wrate Bide; Hughes cannot see why he should be bothered made another contribution to ay LEM, 2002 7th Ave. near! 14th and F Bea, by persons who persist in remembering his earlier Bt. Hovel Theresa’ Bldg. | DETROIT, 521 Ford Bide. 5 did Betas Be, er CHICAGO, 1603 Mailers Bldg. B i w | PARIS, 47 Avenue de 1Opera, feed 317 Paulin oe uneven S| TONDON. 20 Cockspur Bt. MEMBER OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. development of the art when Petrucel invented music printing from moy- able types in 1489, fhe folk-songs of view that the United States ought to go into the League of Nations. Mr. Hughes writes to Mr. Italy Holt: express the beauty-loving spirit of its people. Amociated Pros ta exclusively, entitied to the une for republ: In Naples and Venice, the boatmen of all chins credited 4 Teor ot otlerwlke credited “ , t Pati Dee gen mo bleed berera, In your observations you seem to ¢mply that and fishermen have their own pecu- ar soLgs, ‘Santa Lucta,” the Neapolitan song by Cottran, 18 favorit. with the fishermen An I have been invested with some. authority to make this Government a member of the League of Nations upon such reservations as I might NOT SERIOUS, FORCE PLUS REASON. But VERY RESIDENT HARDING'S appeal to OF THE TRAIN the S j propose. If you have any such notion, I must ANNOYIN Ct MAKES HIM Hanes coped ty Dasek Hi Governors has met with general accept- ask you to disabuse your mind of It. Entrance TO THE isso. This p captared the Bee H ance—by the Governors. into the League of Nations upon any conditions PASSE TRAIN SICK offered each year by the Government The coal operators are hesitant. could be accomplished only by treaty, and SENGERS for the best song in a popula: vein treaties cannot be made except in the consti- tutional manner.” Mr. Hughes forgets that a Republican Admin- The test of the President's policy will be the number of tons of coal mined But even if ‘an adequate supply of coal is forth- Gayest of the Italian dances ts the y a@ swift running affair in hm, There is a story to ffect that this dance was named j i : ‘ after the large spider called the ‘ coming, the use of armies to guard miners is at istration was guaranteed by eminent Republicans tarontuli, cena te Ade feet most a stop-gap measure for an emergency. to make this very entrance into the League benefi- SPaNnblig The situation offers a fine opportunity for Ex- cently and constitutionally Possible. We have violin, slaying began be i ecutive initiative in other fields than the mobili- | Mt Hughes's own assurance given in a speech ssanaale, Corsi) Ob 18) gation of trGope, before the Republican State Convention at Tren- A composer, whose works still hold en tinportant place In the repertoire, was Glnseppe Tartin! (1692-1770). Violin playing was revolutionized by, his Improvement Italy's greatest violin virtuoso was Nicolo Paeanint (1782-1840), whose life réads like a romance. In 1600, the first opera, “Euridice, by Jacopo Peri. was performed 1 Florence. Improvements in th yocal drama were soon made by, ton, N. J., Sept. 18, 1920, that: “Under a Republican Administration we shall be able to retain all that 1s good in the proposed Covenant (of the League of Nations) while we shall adequately protect ourselves from what is ill-advised and dangerous, and in a sensible manner we shall do our full share in securing, so far as may be possible, international justice and abiding peace.” Not a single day should have passed after the appeal to force without preparation for the ap- plication of sense and reason as an eventual solution. . President Harding should have immediately announced the appointment of investigating com- missioners to recommend permanent reforms in the industry. SuSsT Like UPPER BERTH Wh he sli ? Ol Monteverde, who use’ an orchestra ‘ . ere was the slip-up? ° ot thirty-nine instruments Instead of The President need not wait for Congressional Mr, Hughes may ee at abewetinawau VER ZOU te -_ ‘Arter him came Allessandro AY, ; ah Mr. Bi y be q swe es- e ! i action. His commissioners should be hard at : i: is 3 Ba Scarlati (1659-1725), who wrote 115 tions, but he hasn't yet made it clear just where work even now. His executive power is ample to start the work in the emergency. If it is necessary to appeal to force for the moment, it is doubly necessary to have reason preparing the way for a final settlement. A. In time, Italian opera came to be singing concert. Instead of expressing the dramatic, « of the words, all sorts of, hingless arias and trills were in- pd in the score. As the people demanded no better, the composers wrote no better. A famous writer of this period was Rossini (1792-1868), His masterpieces were The Barber of Seville’ and “Willlam Tell,’ The former work remains to this day a perennial favor- ite in the operatic repertoire, his faith in Republican potency got lost. Senator Gooding of Idaho says he'd like to build a tariff wall so high “that there would be an embargo against every foreign-made article that can be manufactured in this country.” That's the kind of good old primeval Pro- tectionist we like. We thought there were only a few fossil remains of the species left, ‘Where to from The Hague? j IN MINIATURE. | HE results in the Republican Senatorial THE GARLAND MILLION. The ‘grand old man" of Ttallan Primary in Nebraska make a miniature T first thought, the gift of the famous opera W Giuse pi vera 6 ie picture of the present state of the Republican 5 & 1901) Rigoletto, ida Charles Garland fortune to the newly in- corporated “American Fund for Public Service” may seem a project full of hazard. Many will see possibilities of serious mischief in a fund con- trolled by individuals who freely admit they are “radicals.” There seems to be a possibility that the million may be squandered on unwise and even harmful projects. “Otello” are his finest works. Verdi's music displays far greater power and dramatic truth than that of his fore- runners A new school of realistic opera was founded in 1899 by Pietro Mascagni (1863), His “Cavalleria Rusticana’® jon everywhere, It in- spired L vavallo to write his equal- ly famous "Pagliacci.”" The logical successor of Verdi is Giacomo Puccini (1898). In a serie: ate the thought of being bent over yf fine dramatic creations he hi Party—in futuristic style. — In Nebraska was a situation in which each of the leading aspirants could lay fair claim to be- ing the “organization” candidate. Congressman Jefferis had the sympathy and support of the dominant leadership of the party. Howell, as National Committeeman, had the for- mal right to the organization label. Howell, leading in the race, is a Progressive. From Evening World Readers What kind of letter do you find most readable? Isn't it the one that gives the worth of a thousand words in a couple of hundred? There is fine mental exercise and a lot of satisfaction in trying to say much in few words. Take time to be briof. UNCOMMON SENSE By John Blake 1922, by John Blake.) THE YOUNG MAN’S BUGBEAR, Says the youth: “Ih | (Copyrig infety for Exca ‘To the Editor of The Evening Wor! doing other things by ourselves—for goodness sake why can't we make : A story printed in The Evening] our own styles? ifo—to: ait w Ras the endef emonstrated his worth. ‘They are: Jefferis belongs to the wing that fights primari On the other hand, the trusteeship of such a |wora about 551 passengers being|_ It certainly gets my goat when a dees al Ue Bes ra aon crept gtea pa i anon Lescaut.” “Tosca.” “Ma eris belongs to the wing that fights Leiter fund may impose on some, if not all, of the direc- |transrerred from the disabled Little] 220l8h copy-cat, as the school child x Says y ote . gery bed dame Butterfly" and “La Boheme. Ost oO} as inconvenient to practical politicians. the other aspirants were stalking horses to cut the * Howell vote. The haunting fear that one must spend all his days at distasteful work is in the hearts of many young men be- ginning life. would call them, comes “back from Paris as the saying goes and tells 1s we MUST change our styles, Dv we ever copy anything else from Since th> birth of opera in 1600, the italian folk-song has been largely employed in that form, Thus, most of\the folk"? music sung throughout tors a measure of social responsibility that some- times follows the acquisition of wealth and the power that goes with it, Silver to another Highlands Sunday boat off Atlantic may prove to be only the first of a series of accidents , They see about them men who are old and discourag . ‘ily. F fi i e - FY Paris or anywhere else? Then WHY : r : > Italy is really popular music from Howell will undoubtedly profess support of the If the fund is used for social experiments, how- with terrifying potentialities. U refer] i? We citer our clothes gust to be} $ and who lave been doing the same thing in the same unin the best known oper Administration. The party leaders will recipro- } to the mass of decrepit old hulk® |‘ fashion with a FOREIGNER? terested way for twenty or thirty years, with litle or no wi jon and little laid for oldsage numerable number of tuneful operas RromotHonjand HiUe siden terol age, other countries, like Germany, gave And they forget utterly that‘it is because of such men 3] to the world such men as Bach, Mo- —because they have remained uninterested and bent over wart, Beethoven and dees Thsy a e ie fava strove for higher js than thelr desks and because there are to-day and always will be hun tition: snntenicerericas | TKe) haw dreds of thousands of such men—that the way to promotion composers of Italy are setting higher~ for the industrious and the ambitious is comparatively easy standards for themselves than did If you could go back through the history of these desk- bound men you would find that most of them were as little ever radical, it will not be entirely wasted. If the experiments succeed and prove desirable, we can all learn from them. If they fail, the les- son of failure will be no less valuable, And at any rate, the money once spent, can never be used to finance other notorious “affinity” adventures. le Haly was turning out an tm qed }which now varry as many as 250,000 Passengers at one time over the wa- ters of New York Harbor. Some twenty years ago, when I was a lad, I nicknamed the Little Silver the ‘Little . This was after several trips to Long Branch and Asbury Park on all the ships of the Patten “ine, At that time the boats—-this one in particular — were Insufficient cate. But Howell is “safe.” If it is suggested that this sort of man is un- usual as a member of the National Committee, the explanation is simple. Nebraska elects the Committeeman by popular vote, and Howell went in when Hiram Johnson carried the 1920 primary. Therein is the futuristic picture of Republican Mrs. Treman or any one else does aot have to bring any designing to America. We Americans will wea: anyihing we want to, with no one's permission, We have plenty of A! costume designer’ in this country without seeking the aid of any other country. Why don't the American women get together and disregard the Paris styles; make it an ant!-Parisian their predecessors. eS organization. The organization man backed by : Pe NG Aad te my inladi eeeute Neagnes the slogan being American} interested in their work when they began it as they are on i BORE BIRIEDATY DALE ie leat The Fale , FROM A GREAT AND TIMELY SPEECH, ly overcrowded. I recail distinctly the] Once and for ail if we want to wear]$ to-day. Wie Uern in’ Eigmoutht July : i leaders loses, . ane Hon man backed “The course which we are now pursuing will fears expransed by feller Basennt rs}our ears out we will without the ald Because they were not interested in it, they were con 2), 1838, and died in Paris, June yy nobody except the Progressive voters wins. prove in the long run more dan, at that time. Shortly after the Gen- Jor any Paris ideas, and if we don't]% tent to do just enough of it to hold their jobs 1899. He began his career as a A ; ; A ngerous to our 1 Slocum achieved tame over the] «, . 7 fa J I. . That is what is causing the Old Guard to lose feito x i are to we won't. TI helleve lots of Government than a foreign foe. A proud, strong nation may suffer a reverse in arms, but dramatic writer for several New York including the Courier, the Sun 1869 he became corpses of more than 1,000. More recently I have sought my amusement and relief from the noise Companions and deskmates who were interested showed American women will agree with me R F their interest by working harder and by thinking harder sleep as well as primaries. AMERICAN WOMAN, ers the Times. In ‘The cost of living fe still 69 per cent. more than in 1914. Worry never falls much below par. DON'T BELITTLE THE BAND LEADER. HE following query appeals glad to try to answer it. sure that for one who has had ask it, millions have thought it, To the Editor of The Evening © Would you please inform me to us. We are Because we are the courage to orld: through your columns how @ band leader directs a band with all the members of the band reading their music and never watching the leader, EVENING WORLD READER, In the first place, don’t be too sure that, even while reading the music, each member of the band is not watching the leader out of the tail of his eye. Long practice makes them skilled at doing this—also at looking up from time to time just when they need to catch the beat. There are usually players whose intermittent parts in a given piece require them to keep an eye on the conductor to know when to “come in.” If such a player “comes in” too soon or too late he is pretty certain to be forcibly rm’ inded, after the concert, what the conductor is there for. Remember this, too: When the leader is tak- ing his band through a selection at a public con- cert, it is not the first time Nobody know? how often he has sweated them through it in whole and in part at rehegysals, to drill them to his time may still find it triumphant. An indepen- dent and self-reliant people may be overcome by the fortunes of war, but time fights on their side to final victory. But a nation whose citt- zenship has been drugged and debauched by sub- sidies and gratuities and bonuses, who have sur- rendered to the excesses of a treasury orgy, has taken the road over which no nation has ever yet been able to effect a successful retreat.”— Senator William E, Borah to the United States Senate, ACHES AND PAINS. The Platypus, our latest visitor from Austratia, now sojourning at the Bronz Zoological Park, suggests a mesalliance between a carer and a duck, Inciden- tally he has g@ne back on angie worms as a dict and wants smail, fresh shrimp. . while they worked. of the city on the boats. On only 4 ’ few did I feel easy for the throngs of little children on board. Let me teil you of a case last year. I took a bout at the Battery for Sandy Hook. There was a 25-mile breeze blowing out on the ocean. The little tub rocked even within the shelter of the upper bay, When we reached Quar- untine and passed into where Graves- ead Bay joins the main water the sightseeing craft—with about forty on board—dani with the other tlotsam, ‘The bdéat had a low freeboard and no scuppers to carry off the water dashed on ‘the deck, The captain wisely decided not to risk the wind and waves and turned back, I was disappointed, naturally, to get only an hour's ride Instead of four hours, but 1 could not help thinking of what the result might have been had the boat been caught off Sandy Hook in a real wind In theso days of money making T suppose the owners cannot be blamed for sending out any craft that will float, But just spend a few hours along the docks of the city and then ask yoursell a few questions about the efficiency of inspection by the port and other responsible authort- ties. Must we wait for another Gep- eral Slocum disaster? SEA GODR, For American Stylen. ‘Vo the Editor of The Hvening World: 1 read your article in the evening edition about Irene Castle Treman stating that the ears of the American “Civic Snobhery.” To the Editor of The Evening World: I notice your editorial Civie Snob- bery in your issue of July 3. New York isn't Athens—and !f you have your way never will be. People must be taught to use things proper- ly-—not be merely bulls in china shops We have « beautiful park and we did have more. Do you want Central Park to look like Morningside? Do you think it the best way to bring up children to abuse rather than properly use a beautiful park? Would it take a week to destroy Gramercy Park were the fences taken down? The argument you use that grass should be tough enough to stand the tramping of millions of people is absurd. Grass like that doesn't grow. It does give all the needed effect if the children walk and play on the walks and look at the grass The child usually walks on leather and as far as the feet know, leather .- rubber Is all they ever know, The barefoot boy isn't a safe and sane boy In the city, with the city filth necessarily under his feet. The condition is this: The beauty of the parks appeals to the people, mak- ing them approach the Athens of their imaginations, It is a deep wrong to them to insist that they shall never due to relationship. ambition to go any higher. Old King Coat seems to be having a heap of trouble in his dominion, It must be hard to be a merry old soul under such circumstances. . “Atlantic City Bone Dry” is the report, it a watering place? Well, isn't “That’s a Fact” ti 19 (1819-1891), Extremes truly meet when an Amertcan aeroplane breaks down at the vicinage of the Chinese Great Wall and spills out our Secretary of the Navy, The Chinks will think we are “foreign devils” more than ever, . Lowell see anything except Mulberry Bend|author and Harvard College professor James Russell and East Broadway. Your edijorial strikes tae as being very was Minister to Spain in 1877-1880 under President Hayes, and Ambussa- tas easy to dro . It scems to be almos v to drown in the Madt- ll-considered and just one toldor to Great Britaln in 1880-1885, un- son Square Garden pool as ut Coney Istund, women must be shown. How ridicu-| arouse unrest among the poor, who]der Presidents Hayes, Gurfleld and 2 lous tor her to talk like that, Way|should be more insistent than any| Arthur. Freak ideas are to be cultivated with the rejected just we American women copy tho] other class to have the park: as per- * 2 2 Garland million. They rarely grow up styles of @ foreign country? 1 wisi|fectly kept and beautiful ax pos: ble.| Malmsey was so called from \ts BERT WAKEMAN Grove, Md., July 16, 1923. some sensible person would answer having originally been made at Mal that question We are capable of JOHN KEETZ, vesia, in the Morea, It is 4 streng And these companions and deskmates became chief clerks or superintendents or managers, or passed out into other places that gave larger opportunities, It is to be regretted that the majority of men—laborers and office workers and professional men—are lazy, and this very laziness is the opportunity of the industrious. People rise continually from the lowest positions to the highest, and will continue so to rise till the end of time. Some prorsotions are due to pull, it is true. Some are But the vast majority of them—999 cases out of 1,000— are due to the fact that the men who rise are willing to put in the extra effort and to do the ¢xtra thinking that means qualifying for the job higher up, No bright, intelligent, industrious man will have to keep one job all his life if he doesn’t want to. If at fifty he is bent over the same desk that he was at twenty-five, it will be because he lacked the brains and the and fine flavored sweet wine, made in Madeira, of grapes which have been allowed to shrivel on the vine It is of a deep golden hue, and con- tains about 16 to 1? per cent of al- cohol. eee “The German Comb” was a collo- quialism, meaning the four fingers and the thumb, The periwig never found much favor in Germany, and while the Freneh constantly had a comb in hand to adjust their wits, the Germans wore their own haff ana were content to keep It smooth by running their fingers through it. Hiberno-Celtic language. Is the native Irish pap and the manager of the Fifth Avenue The- atre. Two years later he built and opened his own theatre in New Yor and in 1898 opened another in Londop. ‘At the New York theatre he revived a number of Shakespearean comediey in a style practically unknown at tl time in America. so great was h. success that he took his entire com pany. which was headed by Miss Ado, Rehan, on & European te Many of the best known American actors owe their training and early successes to Daly. ne of them are Clara Morris, Maude Adams, Sara Jewitt,John Drew, Fanny Davenport and Mrs, Gilbert, Daly, besides being a playwright and produger, was a great lover of books, and during his life collected a vast and valuable collection, 2 aa el SL WHERE DID YCU GET THAT WORD? 190.—CORDUROY. A bit of the story of the French Hugnenots lies conces'' '" thgeword “corduroy.” The word 1s evidently rench “corde du roi''—the King's cord. Just how this particular kind of cloth came to be called the “king's cord’ does not appear in the record, But its French origin is undoubted. ‘The textile Industry was originally in the hands of the French Huguenots --in Europe, that Is to say; for that industry was highly developed tn China and India when Europe was turning out small supplies for home consumption It is probably to the Huguenot plo- neers of the Industrialization of tex- tiles Phat we owe the word “cordy roy."" probubly coined as a subtle’ compliment to @ reigning