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Fie SRE se ey By Capt.,Robt. Scofield Wood. DF. C., M. C., Croix de Guerre with four paims; formerly Commander 167th Squadron, Royal Air Fore WHO WAS FIRST? Everybody who knew the difference Between a crystal set and a vacuum radio tube set before ine big started a few months ago c! the ‘‘father” of the brdta Nobody has taken the time to dispute this, because it is of no real importance {naamuch as we \have broadcasting that is Milling the bill. Who first conceived the idea “‘makes no never mind." There {s a question which Is, how: ever, being disputed and many people, particularly those connected with the broadcasting services, are interested in it being settled. ‘The question of what station was the first to broadcast a ular programme Is being seriously con- tended. We have given from time to time the opening dates of the various rush EO stations claiming priority in this Qeld of endeavor and considered the question settled with the crown of priority @onceded to KDKA, which started reg- ular operation in the latter part of De- eember, 1920, Just when everybddy seems to be getting along nicely and trying to forget who first started the ball rolling, we get the following an- nouncement: “Radio broadcasting was introduced to the people of Eastern New York State by the Union College Radio Club on the night of Oct. 14, 1920, when Phonograpn music was sent through the air to people within a radius of 100 miles of Schnectady, N. Y., the home of the college. or the next two months this station, conducted entirely by college students, was the first sta- tion in the United States to regularly broadcast musical programmes. after the start of the first commercial broadcasting station the student radio operators of Union « certs compiete Sunday night 2 XQ has been sup- planted by lice WRL, under which the usua) programme is now bens Broadcast. Incidenially, this station » ne of the most powerful in this p rt of the country, using a 1 K. W. «et which gives it a ependable radius of 500 miles. KDKA ESTABLISHES ANOTHER RECORD. @ Chief Wireless Ovwrator Frank F. Reb of the 8. 8. Sa. Luisa, li a letter to the Westinghouse Company, opera- Ing the famous radio telephony sia= nat East Pittsburgh says: “Having Just returned from a trip to Vaiparai o, Chili, during which a se..es of lo @istance radio phone tests wore induc take pleasure in announcing that we beard KDKAA whie we were in the Port of Iquique, Chili, a distance: of -about 4,200 miles. Although the atmos- Pheric cunditions were bai during he s came in so slic & easiy heard by Capt. Williamson and a numver of passen- gers.” The lettir goes on to say tiat the tests wer» conducted only while the ship was in port, so as not to intere fere with radio regulations CONCERNING LINE RADIO BROAD- CASTING. If you do any experimenting in pow= @f-line broadcasting, as expl ined ree cently by Major Gen. George O. Squie Gon't try to connect up with the elec- tric light Mnes without ueins conden- gers. If you do you wi!l probably + ort Circuit the lights, blow ou. the fuses and perhaps ruin your Instruments, Referring to his recent demonstra- tion of wired wireless broadcasting locally over a city's electric light sy! tem, Gen, Squier pointed out the ne sity of using condensers to avoid short circuiting. He explained that an or- dinary transmitter and receiver are used, connections being made by a suitable plug In the electric light socke’, and may be conuected to the power line * fm various ways, but the preferred method provides “or the In-tallation cf condensers between the mains acting as by-passes for the high frequency cur- rents only, in permitting the power cur- Fent, direct or alternating 1)' of low frequency, to flow along. : or the radio the two mains are connected {n parallel and used as one conductor, the ground bein; return, Good results y be ov- tr’ by connecting t* ansmitter and receiver between the mains sult- @viy protected by condenrrs, to keep the largr power current {passing through the re = apr tus, The advantage of using line radio for local broadcasting on light wires saves © the erection of aerials, leavea the ether open for long distance communication, eliminates interference and permits an unlimited number of messages to be gent on different wave lengths. “It is hard to realize the vast possibilities of this method of broadcasting,” the Gen- eral added, ‘it judging from the uni- versal interest in the preliminary an- Rourcement it Is fair to suppose that the system will come into general use very quickly,”” It is the only way in which direct advertising could be put before the Public using radio a» its carriage, as this type of matter is barred by the ules und regulations governing radio wctivities in the United States. Any Sommodity could be advertixed by this bystem as It takes up no band of waves fn the ether. The new radio regula- tions will in all probability follow the former rules governing broadcasting @nd prohibit the use of ether and the radiophone as a means of direct a Yertising, but there 1s no reason why It vould not be employed by a local power company operating a line radio broad- casting service for its subscribers, NAVY TO BROADCAST WOMAN PARTY MEETING, Tune your receiving set uj ece iD to metres for Sunday afternoon, May $1, 4nd listen to the Navy Radio Station ‘Anacos: D. C., transmit practically the whole programme of the open air meeting and entertainment of the. Nt Uonal Womun's Party. This programme M.COHEN 11S 7°AVL0R.17°St #UK BnGuEN Sek «RT SUH FENGR & MRK Sul SLIGHTLY $7.00 UP USED, NS 2 AV oe SAMPLE SUITS. 87 UP. ,| picked up by Te nol > is expected to start at $ P. M. with an addre t Harding, either in person or over the radiophone. The programme also includes music by the Marine Band, addresses, choral music and brief speeches by Senator Curtis and Representative Fess. The meeting will be held In front of No, 26 Firat Street, N. E., facing the Capito! Plaza. The epeeches and music wiil be pecial microphone ‘ansraitter and carried by wire to the "| transmitting station for broadcasting. It is possible that the message will be sent out on the longer wave lengths of the powerful arlington station. NOF. Last week the first radio concert was broadcast in Washington by NOF under the auspices of ‘the Soldiers’ Institute This concert included high class vocal an Instrumental selections. By request i was repeated several times during the week and was heard as far away as Boxton. | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS } (ae W. Klinghotfer, City—Kindly inform me which of tue two aerials drawn on she inciosed diagram is better suited for a receiving set. werial having w total length of 111 feec running along parallel to the ridgepole ot the roof and about four feet above 11. One end of the avrial is on w pole at- (uched to the fence, which is 66 feet to (ue rear of the house. The house is 65 feet long. ‘The other aerial is a two- strand aerial 65 feet long on top of the nouse, nswer—The long aerial will give you intinitely better results than the two- Wire aerial, Inasmuch as Mere are no rees or high buildings In your immed.ate ighborhood, an elevation of three or feet above the house Will suluce lead-in may be taken from either which you have marked on the gram, either from the middle or end Atenember, however, that the straighter and more direct lead-in wire is to by ferred, ‘Ihe car lines marked on the ugram will bave very Little effect upow ur reception, as the aerial will be ex- tly at right angles to them, AN—What Is the wave length of my acrlal, which Is made of 14 copper wire 110 feet long witha lead-in of 10 feet & ground connection of 25 feet? An- The natural wave length of this jal is about’. 0 meters. A. M. WOLF and 27 Others—I have Name ..... Call Letters ...... (Note—ABC js an|” eee cee eee STREET, TOWN, STATE. ...Date THE EVENING WORLD, FLIDAY, MAY 12, 1928, @ loose coupler (vario coupler), grid leak and condenser, a fixed con. denser, a e variable condenser, a rheostat, A and B batteries and a pair of yh Answer— LOUIS N. VAN N.—How can I hook ‘8 | Harris, soprano; (5) ‘Face to Face With Donizetti," by Chas, D, ra ‘Elisir d'Amou Duna,” McGill, by Mr, Diskay; “She Isaacaon: (6) Donisett!; phones. Kindly publish lockup. | Dances,” Friedman; ‘Wedding March,” Mendelssohn-Lisat, by Miss Menth; (8) “A Birthday," Woodman; "“Commy up ® vacuum tube to a crystal net? {| Lad." Margetson: “See, your eyes have live ninety miles from Newark and|told me ao," Blaufuss; The Answer," bought a crystal set against your advice, | Terry, by Mme. Morton-Harris. ‘and on the “‘say so" of a radio salesman and I got stuck, 9.30 P. M.—Concert by the Fordham Tean't hear a thing over| University Orchestra; J. J. Lynch, di- it. Answer—Take out the crystal unit] rector. and replace {t with a vacuum tube in the some hook-up as the one shown In answer question No. 3. WILLIAM GELLDS, Brooklyn—will you please answer the following: Does a wireless receiving #et do any harm to a house? Does a radio receiving set have anything to do with the fire under- writers or any ot! it is properly installed? K DK A (Pitisburgh) 340 Metres. 3.30 P. M. and at fifteen-minute In- tervals thereafter—Base scores. insurance body if] 6 P. M.—"New Rul Na tonal My landlord | Board of Fire Underwri by Alfred will not permit me to have one, as he| Fleming of the National Board of Fire says it will break his Answer—No; a radio receiving set can. under- religiously any other electric installation. Your land- tord ts installation of a radto receiving set will have no more effect on his insurance} by H. Archibald Harri than the wiring of the house for electric | Vegetable Garden,” by W. D. Ughts, W 3 Z (Newark) 360 Metres Features for the day: Agricultural reports at 12 M. and 6 M. ‘Arlington official trme at 12.65 P. M. to1 P.M. and 10,55 to 11. P, M. Baseball scores from 8 P. P.M. M to 8 Music every hour from 11 A. M. to 6 P.M. for fifteen minutes after the hour, Shipping news at 2.05 P. M. Weather reports at 11 A. M., 1 P. M., 6 P.M. and 11.01 P. M. 7 P. M.—‘Man In the Moon" atories, 7.30 P. M.—''Brlet History and Facts About the Hospital Work for’Poor Chil- dren in New York City,” by Leeds Johnson, President of the Board of /accompanied by Edith Pa ‘Trustees, St. John's Guild, New York. 7.40 P. M.—“Woman, the Greates Buyer," by the Applecroft Experimen- tal Station, 7.30 P. M.—''The Trend of Bu Conditions," courtesy Magazine Wall Street. 7.55 P. M.—A Dramatic Critic's View- point, by Bertha Brainard. 8 P, M.—Concert under direction of | band. Chas. D. Jackson. (1) “Radio Po ties." by Chas. D, Isaacson; (2) “Pen- s0,"' Tostl; * Hildach; ‘“Hun- garian Folk Songs,"" by Joseph Diskay, tenor, Miss Olga Stern Bibor at th piano; (3) “Etude Herolqu “Old Vienna," Scott, by Miss lenth, pianist; (4) “The Prayer Puccini, by Mme. Morton- ADIL THE EVENING WORLD RADIO CLUB Application For Membership Soccer eeseeeeeeeessves. PRINTED—SURNAME FIRST. Receiving Set..........Broadcasting Set.....0.... ¢ Ae cwees woe oe 1329-1331 BROADWAY Near Gates Avenue BROOKLYN FULTON STREET aro‘ BRIDGE STREET at Hoyt It Subway Aation Broaklyn SATURDAY Great Opportunity! Boys’ Two Pants Suits Tweeds, Cassimeree and Herringbones in Brown, Gray, Tan and Green Sizes 7 to 18 Sizes 2 to 10 ==as*‘ Realize Your Expectations—at Either of Martius, Three Locations” a) Insurance.” | Underwriters, New York City. must | Jazz Orchestra, lightly misinformed. The proper | Stock Exchange, ess|tra, Messrs. ‘of | banjo; Johnson, pian Only a special purchase enables us to offer these suits at this price, higher priced suits are included in this sale, Boys’ Wash Suits Values 2.50, 3.00, 4.00 Clever little Suits in a large assortment of sty es and colors and fishioned of Linen, Palmer Jr., Pique, Gabardine, Beach Cloth, Repps and Devonshire. 7 P. M—B sebal scores, news. 1.16 P. M.—Concert vy Vivit Miller's v port P. M.—Government market re- id @ report of the New York Bened ct, County Agriculturist, Allegheny County Farm Bureau, 8.30 P, M.—“Persephone,” a bedtime story for the children, 9 P. M.—Music, Programme by Miss Virginia Bingler, soprano; Miss Mart!a Rankin, violinist; Mise Mary Gordon, accompanist; Cosmopolitan Dance Or- chestra. 10 P. M.—Baseball scores. 10.55 P, M.—Arlington time signals. a W GI (Medford Hillside, Mass.), 360 Metres. 8.00—"'The Rising of the Moon,” « one-act Irish comedy, by Lady Gregory, read by Prof. Albe:t Hatton Gilmer, English Department, Tufts College. 8.15 Sara Horlich, musical reader, pianist. Selections: ‘When Girl," “The Little Damozel,” “Soap,” “The Chinese Cracker." 8.30—Popular Mus! Wilso: Grandma’ Was a Wilson's Orches- violin; Valley, Donovan, drums; Tuickley, saxaphone; phone; Knight, trump bone; Welch, Our Patterns make the building of « sot as simple as A Full’ directions and complete _In- structions with — blue-prints ani drawings are included In pattern. 80 simple that can understand th money building your ow! Pattern No. 1 Complete Short Wave Regenerative Set Consisting of 6 pages explanatory direction Barcphiets two full volope, per set prepald..-. 5 ic Pattern No, 2 Detector and Amplifier Units direction. pamphiet’ tnd “ine tal size blue-printe (16x17 In heavy 9xi2 em , Der eat prepald., Mere Then 25,000 Seid in One Month Order Direct by Mail Or For Sale at All Radio Stores Consolidated Radio Cali Book Co. Dep. L 98 Park Place, New York City every any You 4810-4812 FIFTH AVE. Bot. 48th & 49th Sta BROOKLYN 95 All <== Wool Many of our 13 1329-1331 BROADWAY Near G Avenue BROOKLYN FULTON STREET cro BRIDGE STREET ot Hoyt It Subway Aation Brooklyn Extraordinary Values Saturday! 315 “High Cost” Gowns! 8.00 They are from our own exceptional high grade stock and comprise many of the Sea- It is hardly necessary to cay that these dresses are beutifully made and carefully finished. Gowns of superior quality, beaded Canton Crepe, Georgette, Faille Crepe, Paulette and Crepe de Jour. two of a kind in each style. Every one a marvelous buy at this one reduced price. The Greatest Values of the Season son’s newest styles. Crepe Romaine, Important Savings on High-Class Silk Coats WOMEN’S AND MISSES’ An exceptional offering of high grade Silk Coats fashioned in the latest styles, including the caracul trimmed Canton Crepe Coats and Capes, as illustrated. Every gaiment is superbly tailored and fashioned of the finest quality silk fabric obtainable. Spring Wraps & Capes Reduced 15” 25" ig Coats, Capes and Wrapsof the most desirable materials in all the favored colors for Spring and Summer wear. Very much higher priced garments included in these groups at great reductions. Smart New Suits 2 5.00 Unusual assortment of strictly hand tailored tricotine and twill fabric Suits are offered in this lot. Individualized versions in Women’s and Misses’ Suits, following costlier custom made in the smart, well-defined long-line and box coats perfectly hand tailored. Sale Saturday: of New Spring Bags 2 b New silk moire and French-striped silks. Some with double compartment, others with two small purses. All with powder puff, case and mirror. Handsomely lined. ALSO SATURDAY 3,000 Pairs of Perfect Chiffon Net Silk Hosiery The product of a famous manufacturer who is nationally known, but on account of the extreme reduction in price, asks us not to mention the name. 1 95 Exquisite sheer hose. Light as a cobweb and of pure silk. All with pointed heels. At this price, you should buy enough to last you through- out the Summer. Black, white, nude, cham- Pagne, neutral, suede and cornflower. polo, 4810-4812 FIFTH AVE. Bet. 48th & 49'h Sts, BROOKLYN Include Imported Paris Models There are only one or Canton Crepe Canton Crepe Cope, ae Coat, Caracul ists Collar and lender Border 39.75 Clever Details in Smart Skirts . 500 Distinctive novelties in Prunella Cloth, Baron- ettes, Fan-t:-si, Flannels in sport effects, Wool Crepe, light weight Worsteds. In all leading Spring shades, including Black, Navy and White. ALSO SATURDAY Exceptional Values in Georgette | Blouses A splendid variety of popular styles in Georgette, Crepe de Chine and French Voiles. The prettiest Waist we have seen this season for this small sum. 4% Include tie-backs, overblouses and tuck-ins, Trimmed with real filet and Irish crochet laces. Such Blouses as these contribute more than their share of beauty to the success of a sport skirt, suit or a dress skirt. ' ‘ Realize Your Expectations—At Either of Martina, Three Locations