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ee eas Te <P ANE TE NRE tN am 8 | She Gi tiny iorld. ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. Peblished Dally Except Sundoy by the Press Publishing Company, Nos. 63 te | 63 i ark Row, New Yorn. » RALPH PULITZDR, President, 63 Park Row. | J. ANGUS SHAW, Treasurer, 63 Park Kow. } JOSEPH PULITZER, Ir, Secretary, 63 Park Row. ieetere ' MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. Asmocioted Prew {s exctucively entitied to the ase ‘or remiycation of a!) pewa denatdhay to Tce not otberwtse cewiited th this paper aad aie the lors. uewy po siiel hers oad retest beast an =e | VOLUME 59...... cre ; NO. 21,044 STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSITIP, LATION, &C THE ACT OF CONGKESS UF AUG, 24 VENING WORLD, DAILY, EXCEPT SUNDAY, AT NEW YORK, N. ¥., FOK APHIL 2, 101% ‘Btate of New York, County of New York, os | Betore mo, E. A, Vratt, a Notary Public tm and for the State and county aformald, person ty eppeated lislph Puitéer, who, having been duly sworn according to law, dejwnes and saye that be fe the President of the rem Publishing Co,, publishers of The Krening World, aud toat the following fo the best of hie knowledge and belie!, © {rue statement of the ownership, management (and Af @ daily paper the circulation), A&e., of the puvlication for the date shown in the above Gaption, required by the Act of Aug. 24, 1012, eabudied In wection 443, Vowtal Laws aud Megula: | Mons, printed 02 (he reverse of this form, to wit REQUIRED BY PUBLISHED | MANAGEMPNT, Cit 1912, OF THE L. That the shmes and addresses of tue publisber, editor, managing editor and business man agers are: t Publishey—The Prow Publishing Co, 53-63 Park Mow, New York City, N. ¥, | i Béitor—H, 8. Pollard, 63-63 Park Now, New York City, N.Y | n Managing HAitor—J. M, Tennant, 63.63 Park low, York City, N.Y | Business Manager—Don C, Seits, 53-63 Wark low, New York City, N. ¥ 63.63 Park How, New York City, N. ¥. james and addresses of tudividual owner B That the owners are: (pve ite name and the names and addresem of stockholders owning or holding 1 fhe total emount of stock.) ‘The Press Fublishing Co. 63-63 Hark llow, New York City Btockhokiew—Newspaper trustees of the estate of Joseph 1u zi ‘, ay 3. That the known bondholders, mortgagess and other security holders owaing oF Holding 1 per | gant, of more of cal amount of bonds, mortgages oF oller sevuritig are: (it there are none, w gate.) Trusters of the aviate of Jonept Pulitaer “s. ‘That the t#o paragraphs next adore, giving the names of the owners, stockholters and oe qurity boiders, if any, contain not only the list of stockbolders and security boliers as they appear the bool of the company, but also, in cases where the stockholier of security bolder apvears y relation, the nawe of the person tapes the books of the company as trustee or in any other tidy ‘corporat! whom such trustee is acting is given; « \snteesng ‘aifiant’s (ull knowledge and belief as to th Aholders and security holders who do not appear wi company as true than that of « buna fide of 4 this affiant to believe that any other person, association of corporation has aay interest, direct or the said stock, bouda oF other securitics than as so stated by lis, age number of copies of each ianue of this publication sold oF distributed, moutus preceding We date shown | na OULy.) 2H PULITZ, a oe, stock and securities in @ capacity Ey tthe Test aor oligos, to paid submeribers duriog i (This formation is required from daily jiblic THE PRESS PUBLISHING CO. fGworn to and subscribed before me this Iat day of April, 1919, President, | kA. PRATT, Filed in New York County, New York Regetor 0,v22, ibs (My commision expires March 90, 1120) | Fim watswent ment be made in duplicate and loth copies delivered by the publisher to | jbo shall send one copy to the Third Assistant Postmaster General (Divaion ot b The paviiaher | Note the ; Gaattication), Washington, D, C., and retais the other in the film of the ost « rust parity copy of this statement in the second issue printed next after its fli j A FRACTIOUS COUNTRY. | f EPUBLICAN United States Senators of the present day have | found it a hopeless job to try to convince the country that| led every true e sy f . ’ { : i ya! , 68-65 Park Row, Now York City, Herbert Bl ew, New York C1, X, “ doveph I Von-Digatcn, Bt, Louis, do, ] ' a (rat pattie, Nemo County, Certificate No, unto them alone and exclusively has been reves meaning and intent of the framers of the Federal Constitution. | i "The country has declined—with increasing emphasis—to be con- | yimeed of anything of the sort. A friend of The Evening World | d \ eontributes one of his reasons for so declining: z ‘To the Editor of The Evening World: In connection with the much bruited Republican conten tion concerning the proposed League of Nations that “under our Constitution it {s the business of the Senate to take the lead {n such a discussion, to compare the opinions expressed in the several States, and to draft in proper form the amend ments which the public judgment seems to all for,” etc., it Return of the Prodigal! “EDITORIAL PAGE. Thursday, April 3, 1919 Copyright, 1919, Publishing Co, ning World.) How They Made Good By Albert Payson [Terhune Copyright, 1019. by the Mress Publishing Co (The New York Kerang Wort) : No. 16—JOHN LAURENS, Who Res-ucd a Nation. E was John Laurens, a Colonel on George Washington's staff, young, handsome, magnetic--a man who had a way of his own for overriding cbstacies, It was because of this (trait, that Washington sent him charging against an obstacle which had balked all our best diplomats and had held back our chances of liberty. Laurens accepted the task; seemingly hope less though it was. And this is the story of his making good, i Since 1775, our country had been battling for freedom. Nothing but the genius of Washington kept our il equipped little army from annihila- tion and our land from total ruin. The Treasury was empty. We had no funds or adequate ships for carrying on the war. France had given us aid. But if we were to win the Revolution we must have far more help than we had thus far received from the Frencu. But red tape and secret politics’ at Paris were working against this, A | hedge of etiquette-forms confronted our French Ambassador when-he sought to get the assistance we so sorely needed. Meantime, our condition was growing worse and worse. Then it was that Washington sent young John Laurens to France Early in 1781, Laurens reached Paris. There he learned at first hand something By J. H. Cassel | f the delays which were wearing out the patience of philosophical old Ben Franklin. It seemed the the worst of ranklin's troubles were caused by the French Foreign Min\- ster, Vergennes; who was forever putting him off, with exeuses, and pre- venting him from getting to the ear of the | Coamnnnmnnnnnnnnnnnrn® Fre: King with the full story of our needs. } Etiquette Hinders Our Laurens thought the matter over | 3 French Ambassador every angle, At last he hit upon a seb | rrr daring that he did not mention it to H but set to work, alone, at its fulfilment, | __ Im these days of democracy, it is hari to realize the rigid etiq i which surrounded an oidtime monarch; nor the |mpossibility of gett past the meshes of such etiquette. Yet this is just what John La Ve | solved to do, It was his only hope of mu which Washington had intrusted him, On the night before he was to be ng good, on mission with Presented formaily at the Frenc £ 5 ‘ Court, he sat down and wrote a clear and earnest statement of our country's 4 condition and of the dire need for a certain amount of money and for men 4 and ships, This paper he carried tn his pocket when he went to court 3 Next morning Laurens took his place in the Jong line of people who ' j were to be honored by a presentation to the king apd queen, He had bee! i | instructed that it was customary for each guest, 4 | banennnmmmmnmm~"_ © sat the call Of his or her na to move forward King Louis Grants } to where their majesties stood; bow deeply and Washington's Request? pass on. gerne When, at length, Laurens's name was an- | nounced, he strode forward and bowed. ‘Then. j instead of passing on, he drew from his pocket the statement he had j Written; and handed it coolly to the king. There was a gasp of horror from the vast breach of etiquette. The stupid king, Louis XVI, | paper and would not touch it. Laurens was quick-witted to see the only | possible escape from utter failure, Turning to the pretty young queen, | Marie Antoinette, he dropped on one knee, before her, and offered her ihe sembly, at this gross stood gaping at tie : Be |paper. The queen loathed stiff etiquette and loved to see it broken, Alsu, LEAGUE OF NATIONS Laurens was pry handsome. Marie Antoinette niled on the kneeling youth. Then she took the paper from him and handed it to the king. Laurens Risse@ her hand and returned to his place envoys, where, he was looked.on as might be a drunkard who had dared {to fire a revolver in church, Vergennes was in a towering rage. Even | Franklin feared lest Laurens had ruined our prospects with the king. |. But, @ few hours later, Laurens was summoned again to the paiace, There he was informed that King Louis had consented to grant all of Wash- ington’s requests, And the promise was kept. Thai is how--with the ard of the new French troops and Frenah ships—Washington was able to strike among the foreign | the blow at Yorktown, which won the war and set America free | Vergennes, still in the throes of etiquette, tried to block the scheme at | the last moment, by declaring that the French Genoral, Rociambeau, was of far too high rank to serve under the omers of a mere provincial like Wa) ington. Laurens out this knot, too, by sumgesting that Washington be pointed a Marshal of France, The suggestion was accepted. | one of Washington's official titles was “Marshal. ap- Henceforth, is interesting to note that no such power Was understood to belong to the Senate by the men who framed the Constitution, This very point is covered in a written opinion given to President Washington by Edmund Randolph, his Secretary of Btate at the time, but who had previously been not only At- torney General, but an influential member of the Constitu- tional Convention. Washington had submitted to the Sennte for ratification a treaty which he had concluded with England, After con siderable discussion a resolution had been passed consenting to the treaty on condition an article be added containing cer tain suggested stipulations and requesting the President to open, without delay, further negotiations. In reviewing the matter Mr. Randolph says: Divorce | Copyright, 1919, by the Preas Publishing N the big parade last week there Was a sorrowing mother looking for her son, | While she gazed | at the fleld of stec! helmets, she hard ly saw them in th j “The expectation of the supporters of this resola- ears ee * q tion is that the President will send to the Senate an Aas ile aaraaia article to this effect, drawn In form, and ask whether A Mian A nep they do assent to such an article, if it be inserted tn He ES | the treaty.” After pointing out the {mportance of the subject and some of the questions it would raise he stites as his opinion | “Thus much is true, that unless a proposition should Since Sep- tember has hot seen her four- | year-old, and last she nk oma she originate from him (the President), it cannot originate [has been searching, searching ever | from the Senate; because they have no right to make }SiAge. | independent propositions upon an erceutive matter, 1 | I have thought of this question | say independent; for 1 consider the proposition — * OBS CGD MORRIS aR ERE * © as connected with their constitutional power fipipigh eee eagle ds ily cal the cousequent everlasting tight for | over the treaty the ehild, Here is a positive and cloir-cut statement by a man who | T algee. Hic ta cate HBLGIA Sa | helped put the phrase “by and with the advice and consent that out of every nine marriag of the Senate” into the Constitution of the United States, that | there is a divorce, the problem is pa- | it 1s outside the Constitutional power of Senators to mike sug j thetic, to say the least gestions as to what should or should not de Included in any Scarcely a day goos by but what | given treaty, and that the nrrangement and negotiation of a the public press has some sad story |of cruel | chila by torment over the 8 mother, treaty 1s purely an Executive matter and the Senate's whole lows of a function elther to accept or reject it in toto, eo the world he one Bs Yet there have been hundreds of columns printed tn the : i : ene Rees u on’ jess of his rights under the law i} n A " Lin, atow not dow and hic i} i last few months criticising sident Wilson for not dis ewe ce ean at a baie! , ” “He has the welfare of his child at { cussing each step of the peace negotiations with the i mee an can break, la mother oy cart, and, no matter what differences i and accusing him of violating the intention of the Constitution We have tho example of the recent N@ May have with the mother, he ts i Stamford, Conn,, March 21, 1919 H.W. ROOT. case where the woman shot her hus fe enowsh to mae webs nt sanrl> 4 There’s the trouble. Americans would not get it into their heads | 4nd. and because mother-love played 1 do the honorw and nat i yea its big part before a jury of men the BNE GO bet ic : that the Peace Treaty and proposed League of Nations heing disenssed ) womantwent tres ee oF MPM thing in securing the inherent need ‘ ' . of a child for its mother in the Year of Our Lord, 1919, were is to be viewed with! Women have suffered everything in f more men would enttivat half an cye only, and that the o 1a half must be kept Order te retain their children, T know manly spirit, as long as the woman a : hers who have for years borne the ig a proper guardian, Tete fe fixed with concentrated m ng and distrust upon one Woodrow of brutish husbands for the one! y. : but ¢ te Wilson ny the children—women should need to. be ri € r who wo © glad to go out and forth, 1 say, to Or that of precedents discoverabli work for P living and finance cei Chminate the Kant ery of the eorge Washington, fi r it of « Georg . y tl . that they w 1 suffer the loss of thet s 3 be no eye at all for any that would 1 the cloud of litte ones by some stratesy or other Inventions of the Day Republican disapproval under which President ot | | A largo Chicago motion picture pOpUvlC has pr 2 Ns sabOor the question in every case, Yet ing ¢ nes, tranamitters being From a Senatorial point of view Amor ! proved {tt seomna 10 me thre te one funda that the manager in a ntal prineiph t can be dail can hear patrons’ comme most fractio down and whieh al the coi t eee DNS a troversy \ ek nt That In care of separa A sand sprinkli device for slip Aliens in this country who have been crowdin obtain tion the law might definitely deter) pery stre whioh can bo attached passage to Europe in order to escape paying income taxes have mino that whe BOPUIOF 48 Bot An | to atros ne machines, has been not escaped the notice of the Internal Revenue Department improper guardian she shall have | Invented by as ulifornian, of her child during No income tax receipt no pasgport is henceforth to be the rule, War wages in this\country were big enough tog, | ‘ i Just as we can make compulsory ay @ ohare Ping to mpet this country's needs, 4 statutes to keep children in school vig ) , vey complete cha | ite achool-going period. ae yr s and the Children By Sophie Irene Loeb | tender | tarily Co, (The New York Evening World ) 'The Strongest Thing in the World Is Mother Love.| until ye they are fourteen rs of we can hey be kept with their sure of mother-lo to sixteen to it that nothers and during those years, 1 would make it cons for any one, even th tute a erin ather, to ste This | parent, | com- away th nay seem hard on the ma but father-love is ag nothing pared to that of the mother. Certainly, there must be opportun- father to his. off- the rights of the woman ity spriy r the but fe for the custody of the little one must | be more securely are to-day Certainly, waen the nage when it spirited and may and as to what it des to be with its mother—that safeguarded the they child be nnot be iny kidne own accord m of a. away or reason its mo anot r But he right in the time of its ¢ to its mother t, by of parany © the pleasure of the other parent, The y, the father, realizes this natural fundamental law all nt the Jaws nature, be big man of to and manfully gives way to ard- Japan plans to install an exchange that will receive wireless telephone jealls from ships at sea and connect the callers with land lines, res, then should | father is endency, | The Jarr’'Family Bachelor Girl Reflections Roy L. McCardell By Helen Rowland A Copsrieht, 1019, by the Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World.) Copstight, 1019, by the Prose Publishing Co. (The Now York Evening World Mrs. Jarr Finds Thet Meetings End MAN'S love is never quite dead until he stops saying “How in Lovers’ Journeys. begins saying “How foolish!” CLARA | MUDRIDGE- | doorway, Laipeteay SMITH ken up nurs! And all turned to behold the elderly | A husband never can understand why the less his wife wears tu 4 party and cooking during the war, , husband of the young matron, the longer it takes her to put it on. hese were relative studies—forafter| Whether he meant his wife was a| piss her cooking was partaken of, she had| wretch or Jack Silver was a wretch | Every girl fondly hopes to capture that happy me sick nursing to do right aw or Mrs. Jarr was & wretch, he did not | dium between the ossified heart of a man who has never And to-day Mrs, Jarr cae fin But he was looking at Mr.| been in love at all and the burntout heart of a man who was making cup custard for Silver, “ % ‘ Jarr “Oh, I say!” began the perturbed | hea always: been 1p jove—a itie, “Why, we are having quite an old-| Mv. Silver again, : fashioned party here in th kitchen But Mrs, Jarr, in an endeavor to No woman ever speaks of another woman a» " paitits cried Mr. Jack Silver, who called in,| nip scandal in the bud, exclaimed | ed” nowadays—unless she is young enough, homely nd was ci 1 back to the kitchen, | sweet | enough or old enough to be guiltless of the art of I love to look upon a scene like| “What—what a surprise! Let us ouflage herself, this!" | all go in the front room!” | tH KO LAN® And the only well-to-do bachelor! ‘They had to go somewhere, as there! & man may possess all the seven deadly sins, yet if he posseos the ena the Jarra | Ww swept his hand | Was no more room in the kitchen, supreme virtue of loyalty any woman who loves him enough can muke an around to indicate Clara Mudridge-| Realizing that trouble must be | archangel out of him. Smith, Mrs. Jarr, and the cooling! averted, Mrs. Jarr gently pushed Mr. glasses of cup custard on the covers|Smith before her to the front room, of What flat dwellers call ‘the sta-| and he fussed nervously with his A clever wife spends half her time in stimulating her husbands \aniy onary washtub: as though other|long chin whis , While Mrs, Jarr | and the other half in reducing the fever, so that it won't go to his head and washtubs moved about, Ole |rattled on about what a Jolly, old- said | fashioned cooking party they were make him wonder why he wasted himself on her. rather Mrs, Jarr, y right | having. ; A ADEs 7 TADS PaYae Alas! in order to see a man in his most interesting colors a woman here that it’s all the messy scenes 1) But little ald she rock that more]... o58 of such @ lot of superfluous whitewashi ant to be in, Clara Mudridge-|company and more trouble were | 0 scrape o' ie ashing Smith, you have a husband! Even if! coming, for just as Mrs, Jarr had} = he is old—and generous 1 his} convineed the indignant old gentle- ‘The man who sits idly back and waits for Divinity to supe bis money to youthat is no reason you|}man that she was the person who|may find that the Arch-enemy has taken over the contract hould be indisereet! You have no) had telephoned him his wife was at penal o make ceting place with | strs 3 meeting her old beau, « evoniivew erie uavea Tt cay ts lar sary ey Ha hea Ee __At this time of year it ts 0 dificult to tell whether jove is merely an umble, but” | And I've caught you dead to | exagmereted form of curlosity or a moonlight effect, And Mrs, Jarr glared around with | rights!” | ep Sener emer enemre narra erry” — virtuous indignation, It was the voice of 2 Superb heard to say. “Creature, I do not | me Clara Mudridge-Smith gave Mrs.|the Firefly Venus," “The most senaa-|\inow yout". |New York City’s darr baby © of mild-eyed in-j| tional act in vaudeville," who was Yh, you know me all right, and I] Ay nocence, while Jack Silver, who, now |now making a little sensation in pri- | xnow an Ain't you satisfled with | First Bank. he was out of uniform and in “eivil- | vate 1 Aha, the plot thickens! | having a husband without trying to Hb ¢ bank in New York City, jans,” and was carrying his yellow | Jac ver had been paying, atten | steal my finance in point of age, is the Rank of loves in his right: hand, was so | tion to Vaudeville'sghapeliest star! Mrs. Mudridge-Smith rushed into Now York in Wall Street, whica stonished that he slapped the gloves Why, Birdie!" wa all Mr. Silver) ine front room and dramatically ex- | Was organized 185 years ago. A num. against his derby hat, whieh he was uld say . clai ber of prominent merchants and etti holding in left hand. And in Ves, ‘Why Birdi mimicked Ta uu do not believe that person! {zens met at the 3 ants’ Coffee doing the cane fell from under hi iperba, "Ll knowed you w nnin' | 1 know you do not believe her!" | House and elected officers of the arm and broke one of the cups me; L've had you trailed : “Why, if it ain't old Billy Smith!" | financial institution, Alexander Ham ld the custard. Ob, dear! itsky’s Silent Eye Detective aid La Superba, looking in, jilton was the real founder of the he noise and cor n made al |and I knowed you'd be here! And her mocking gaze was on Mrs, | Bank of New York, but Gen. Alexan in the kitchen unaware of a ring at) 1 knowed this party would be Clara Mudvidge-Smith'’s husband, der McDougall was chosen as its first the bell, and Gertrude, the maid dis-|and 1 ephoned her husband, Has| «+f knowed HIM ten years ago!" | President tA peer th placed, who had been sulking by the he came?" added La Superba, (eonstitution of the bank, which had ice box in the hall, answered it, | Bat Clara Mudridge-Smith's fore we wore married, my it# first headquarters in the Walton Oh, come, Lsay!! expostulated Mr.) hu peered frightenedly down | gear! stammered the old gentleman, | Mansion, Both Hamilton and Aaron Iver to Mrs, darr, "Clara and 1) the hall, almost pulling out his beard in his | Burr were stockholders, and the for- re old friends and when she tele isa miatake! I feel! agitation |mer was a director for five years. phoned me was § to ker he said. “Idid | “spon't speak to me!" cried his in- | Por many years after its organization cup custard for youand it on who telephoned |aignant bride. “AN men are | the Bank of New York, with the Bank be a gre lark to come and | me; I couldn't tell her voicqover the | wretohes?” jof North America in Philadelyhia and you"--—~ phone, but I gee now that it’s the | the Bank of Massacnasetts in Toston, “We were making cup custard only moaned ex- | Held the entire banking capital of the United States. The Bank of New ‘Oh, dear!” whimpered Mrs, Mud- ridge-Smith, “Oh, to think such a j thay should be said to me!" same er--er young female who is now making such a row!"* to get in a nice ‘jam’ , | Ensign Silver, and, scorned by Mrs. lly do- “I shall go to my husband!" Jarr, all her guests sorrowful York has occupied its pres: site ‘retch!” cried a voice in the! volce of Mrs, Mudridge-Smith parted, @ince 1798, / i . > emda