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FSTANLISHED T Published Dally Mxcept Sunday by IPH PULITZER. the Press Publishing Company, Nos. 63 to ter, \ Budse ‘ontinent and Work. f the Tnternational @| * ‘ Postal Union ne Year ves seeneveee Dne Month VOLUME 57. .sccccccese . veeeee . th netepeteeencertebeeteeeennattntenemmmence siceiitinanemmeies CREATE A STATE POLICE. HE New York State Agriculiural Society has given its strong} endorsement and support to the movement to establish in this! commonwealth a State Constabulary of the sort that has proved of such value in Pennsylvania, | Automobiles and improved highways, the Agricultural Society points out, are making even remote rural districts easily accessible to} criminal classes of the city Chieving and lawlessness are increasing in} thinly populated parts of the State strong enough to deal with therm, motorists and i to be ever present dangers on the The desirability of a State police for New York time need little more argument. It Pennsylvania. In any great industr on a large to an efficient} State police can do mere in an hour than hastily gathered and excited Militia can accomplish in three days nd there are no local powers} Moreover, reckless or intoxicated nt who drive at night without lights have come ghways. should by this| has shown what it n do in} 1! commonwealth where etrikes develop violent features ale are likely Taw and order in the Empire State have everything to gain from a regularly constituted cons We have the necessary legislation as soon as the present session at Albany gets fairly-down to business. abulary. should iat peinmaninacainse | Secretary Lansing’s statement that he does not even know | the banker with whom he was reported to have breakfasted | four times, again measures the consistency of Lawson slush, | + ONE PEACE CONDITION. | N THAT supplementary note to the Government of the United States, which further demonstrates how wisely and fully British slatesmanship has taken advantage of the opportunity placed before it by President Wilson, the British Minister for Foreign Affairs points out as one of the three conditions upon which durable peace must depend: That the aggressive alms and unscrupulous methods of the Central Powers should fall into disrepute among their own peoples. More and more it is impressed upon us from every side that if the German people would begin to count the cost of the militaristic sys- tem, to weigh what it has given them against what it has taken and must go on taking from them, they could save themselves untold further sacrifices. : It is one of the tragic things in human history that millions of men, women and children have eo often had to euffer for dynastic aims and ideals that were none of their making or choosing. Prog- ress, education, democracy were supposed, however, to have made it Cartoons for Women N Evening World Daily Magazine mht, 1917, ibliahing Co New York Brening World.) fuss é Me oe ene san Z Usthesate: - By J. H. Cassel Sed SES “Lots of girls can boast of many flirtations, but the men want to marry me. akon reer en Fi anos oe i \ o oT TE eR aa TE MRE PY ID | | | | home at Morristown, N. | fession, he Fifty Boys and Girls ~ Famous in History t “a ‘ No, 40—JOHN JAMES AUDUBON, the Boy Naturalist, fast as possible, to shift for themselves, There by sheer ability he prospered, and in time rose to be not only - By Albert Payson Terhune Copyright, 1917, by The Prees Publithing Co, (The New York Brening World.) BRETON fisherman, Audubon by name, could not support his A twenty-one children, So he sent them out into the world, @s One of these children, with no richer equipment thaw shirt, a warm suit and a walking stick,” found his way to New Or man of wealth, but a commodore in the French navy. His young John James Audubon, was born in New Orleans in 1780. When John was a mere baby, his family moved back to France, boy was destined for the army. Indeea, he was hardly in his tedue, when France found itself at war with most of the civilized world, Thete was splendid opportunity for a young soldier. But, to his father's disgust, John declared he had no wish to fight. |The life of a warrior did not interest him at all, His father had been too busy to be a comrade to the boy or to study his tastes. So he now asked John what he proposed to make of himsolt, if did not want to be a soldier. John answered that he preferred to Hey his back in the woods or fie , all day, watching the birds and learnl their mode of life. He showed eggs and nests Barware @ plumage he had collected, and a number of ert The Boy Who colored bird-sketches he had drawn, ” Was Lazy. ‘Tashis ambitious father, this fad of John's seemed or little better than heer insanity, The more so 6in@e he found the boy had been studying birds at the ome pense of more practical branches of education, John was so busy at his icked off to school and arrangements were made to keep AiD ssons that he should have no time for his silly bird-lore; but, in @pite of the tasks heaped upon him, he found chances to go on with his chosen employment. The father was in despair, would not become a schola cared about was’ ornithology. As a last resort, John was sent father had bought at Mill agriculture, The boy had cken with yellow fever. His boy would not become a soldier} he would not learn a profession. All to America, to live on a farm™hle Pennsylvania, and tv try bis hand at y landed in New York, when he wae y o kindly Quaker women took him to their nursed him to he he As soon d he went to his father’s farm, There, wien e ho one to nag him about going into the army or learning a useful pro ong study of birds, He was ideally happy. d ant era: “Hunting and fishing and drawing occupied my every moment, af knew nothing of care." And in these years he built the foundations for his immortal fame as @ naturalist. ‘There were few retlable books on the subject of ornithology, and John was almost wholly self-taught, This had the advantage of making him start from the bottom and prove every fact for himself, without taking any one's word for it. It leo taught him to experiment along a thousand new Hines, ) in bird-life, and to make discoveries that had eluded other and older naturalists, Thus did the boy whom his father deemed a fallure ctart his career of lasting greatness. A glimpse of his character, at this time, is given in his own words: “I ate no meat, but lived on fish, vegetables and fruits, T had never tasted wine or spirits, To all this I attribute my constant health, enduse ance and iron constitution.” Here, at Mill Grove, too, the lad began ate Freatest book, “Birds of America;" which 1s still a classic and standard } authority all over the world. Grove an : he recov tled down to al As he wrote, later, of this pi impossible that any modern nation should have to bleed to death for theories that have turned out to be ill-founded or for policies that have proved unsound, . How does Kultur ‘reason out the situation for the German people? Has it adopted national hari-kari as one of its tenets? nS | By “1) Lucile the i Waitress | The Jarr Family By Roy | by ‘The Pree Publidhing Co, Copyright, 1917, v York Evening World.) Mie New |to belleve that HAT did you think of ‘The as women, Bide Dudley | The best guarded block on Fifth Avenue appears to be so well guarded that a burglar can ‘break a jeweller’s window with a brick without fear that any late revellers will be per- mitted to poke fun at him. ——_-+ -+_—__—_ NOT POPULAR. HE English comedian who was hissed the other night in a New $7] t patron t picture o1 a “You know what I mean—one of those newspaper fellows who looking at you." “A cartoonist, I imagin: Pres Publidaing Co. | tant suffragists made at| as women; so the vening World.) {ERE was a picture artist in| the White House gates?” asked Mr. | aybe so, may here to-day," sald Lucile the |Jarr, in the course of a conversation | Jarr philosophically waltress ook a seat at the counter, | man's Status After the War,” which | they had been reading in a magazine. recakind icketing the Président, but not im jece of paper just by |#4¥ing anything to h | : u * | eame in or out and standing there in all sorts of weather? and we do from wo! |replied Mrs. Jarr, nto a women, While not said the York theatre when he ‘added to @ topical song he was singing] patron. |have been ladyltke, ut t dainat think | womta = ped : a stanza linking the name of the President with the “leak”| “Yes, that's what I mean, He ie on Hod cepa pati pahte aye penn écandal, was in al! probability the person least to blame. Unless this ee oe Suna sesh A08 red |the way of a silent protest is not musical comedy actor writes his own songs, which is infrequently the} whiskered ghy about there not Being only uemamsniyn ly 18 sunta tira ea ey 50: eH won case, and sings them from the tage without consulting anybody else|" intentional bugs in our food, he Oh, you think <i Jat remarked | good/at all unies: tal Directly assimula “Who beforehand, it is pretty certain the offending lines were put together and eanctioned by persons who ought to have had enough experience with American audiences to know better. Theatre audiences in New York are always ready to enjoy good- “DONE (all GOAKe! 86 says, <t | (es Sehsed johes at the expense of mea in pvblis ite, They like noth Bein cue jaw in ~ "|! Reflections of a Bachelor Girl| ing better than to laugh at politics and chuckle over hits at the| “Ob, boy, but I was mad! im de- | Aa igna i talked ch, I vanities or weaknesses of those whose names and doings are con- eee eae be is at. ‘Never | = By H ele n ss Rowlan d : stantly reported to the country. But let a hint of slander or bitter-| MP4 about the jaw,’ T says. ‘You'll | ness appear, and these 6ame audiences turn instantly cold and un- responsive, Patter songe in any way insulting toward a President are not popular hereabout. We should have thought every New York theatre manager must know that. don't be “ "Now, my me.’ out his pencil and gets busy. rison Guy Fisher, the artist?’ I ask, in & superilious manner, get my fist in your probosco if you sketching you to pass away the time whilst they wake up the cook and get beans, 1 beautiful women, “So he smiles and says for me to Mrs. Jarr, with some asperity. ‘Well. I wish to tell you that men do not keep so very silent either! From things you tell me yourself about “Unless what? noting her pause, “Unless women while they abhor t 1 see what he's trying to te and I give him one look. do you think you are—Har- \ that old office of yours I am inclined men are as gossipy Men are more spiteful, Silent Protest’ the mill-|and more envious, and just as jealous be so," said Mr. y. “But then, you as the friendly {aroused by an article entitled “Wo- | see, we expect no perfection from men men," “And you won't be disappointed,” | “At least, there when he|is hope of peffection in the case of in favor of mili- Well, it may|tant feminism, I will say that if| You spex | votes in Europe there | 4re Wearing semi-male attire." none of this ter- anything In| rible bloodshed, misery and destruc-| War has brought about this common tion that has brought so much sor- | sense and will bring no unless" asked Mr. Jarr, have proved that| ‘ he useless whole- Consright, 1917, Ly The Drew Publishing Co, (The New York more gentee nO’ round here,’ he says! ‘I'm only and 98 per cent alcohol. help sketching IV's a mantac with can't Platonic friendship is that stage of OST after-dinner proposals of marriage are 2 per cent prening World.) pure love, the love fever at which @ man is still too shy to kiss a girl, ® strike Dies ieral peouestiveltinvoes | A widow {s a fascinating being, with the flavor of * Th pssive, , he says. ‘Pick out a grease spot on} maturity, the spice of experience, the piquancy of Lette rs Fro m the Peo p le the wall and fix your Fase gato it” mystery, the tang of practised coquetry—and the halo Sunday. Sanday. “I do it at once und he Itches away To the Editor ot Tee Evening World | 10 the Matiior of the ening World: [with hls pencil. “Pretty soon the, old of one man’s approval. Kindly tell me what day May 12,| Kindly advise me of the day on|POwhiskered one gets nervous, ‘Am , t i 1901, fell on? A.B, | which December 6, 1896, fell, F.G. | ° way hope no t’ I tell him, m long: City transportation becomes smoother, quicker, and Benson Vote 500,200. | Wiens ® Chain and Anchor om Re=! ing for a change of scenery, + more reliable ry day—but the time when a bus ‘To the FAitor of The Evening World verse—§2 to #15, “He don't even walt to wipe the band gets home nights ig just as wobbly and unce: To settle a dispute will you kindly | To the Biitor of the Evening Wo soup off his chin lace, Up he gets " Hi hte ts | y and uncertain decide who is correct. A says that| ‘Tell me the valu nt nd away, ‘1 didn't know this wast 8 ' an enson, the Socialist cand in the |dian head) dated M nm art on,” he says, Hi a fiirtation, two and four kisses she appeals to a ate? ' — Pre Dh ation, act nean N. Y., 8,009 don, 4,532,0% “Of course you didn’t! I tell him, aired : lion votes," nay he Wid not "I. |aeue tater tusetete, eee erhere's only ‘one “kind of “saloon! 1 the mathematics of @ bachelor, one kiss makes 7 you're famili ith! } kisses make a conquest, three kisses make a love affair B Is Cor A says that London Is the largest |” “at that junction the artist shows! nia, . To the Piitor of the Evening World city in the world, and B cla me the picture, Say, he's got my! Make one tired, Do children of foreign-born is largest fave too full and my form too curved, | — who are not naturalized have JA |I frown, He says I can have the pic- It is very flattering to a woman to be told that come citizens of this country when 1.75, | ture, « ” fy A they are horn here? A says they do, | To the Editor of The Kva@ing World “shall take great delight,’ I says,| man’s “nobler self;" but somehow she can't help wondering what other Let m B says they do not #0 long as they know the value of a gold|‘in regulating thls to the rear and| woman is appealing to the other 99 per cent. of bim. are born here. J.B. dollar dated 1849, and oblige, G.J, | into the stove.’ Then I beat it ecorn- saaacmens | fully. a : ¥j sy “Didn't like it, eh?" asked the pa- When a man can manage to make love to a girl for three long Hits From Sharp Wits tr vasn't_any more Nike me than|MOUths, without saying a single word that she could misinterpret as a The sum total of the wealth that Many a good farmer has been|a rarebit," replied Luctle, Proposal of marriage, he doesn't know whether to consider himself en- individuals, using their hindsight, | spoiled by taking a two weeks’ course|, She went to the kitchen and re-| titled to a Carnegie medal or a halo and a pair of gilt wings. think they would have gained, far ex- | in agriculture at the State university, |turned a moment er. “Say,” she| ceeds all the wealth that there Milwaukee News: asked, “where can 1 find a frame} es Albany Journal, yeaa shop?” Paper is gotting 90 high that rt Scientists might be able to explaia why it is that when one’s overcoat sleeves are too long he feel ieve- | bis hands were falling off. ~~ 68S) State dollars may yet have to be marked in ky ed Lucile. “What do you want to do the patron, “Needn't to mind, now!” replied information to masti When @ woman marries for love alone in these days asked | the rest of her life explaining the phenomenon, ‘fname “You don't need any inside Many 4 man has started out to “string” a girl, and gfe that pork thafe deen impoad upon you." gmp. that the string ended ip « mariage tle, she has to spend gotten so tangled _ McCardell | sale murder of war, at least they have proved their capacity as work- ers In activities never dreamed of| before, Look at the pictures you see | | work in Europe!” “The pictures only show one thing to me,” said Mr, Jarr, “And that is, with the coming of peace we shall seo the passing of petticoats. Not only | are women usurping men's occupa-| tions In Kurope, "but they are usurp- ing their attire, In all the pictures of you will note the women | “And it isn't in Europe alone the revolution in apparel,” re- eae Mrs. Jarr, “It has had its effect in this country. Did you know all the stores are displaying house- | work ‘overalls’ for women?" Yo?" exclaimed Mr, Jarr, Yes!" said Mrs, Jarr, “All the big stores are devoting counters to all sorts of overalls for women and| you will see window displays also. The manufacturers are sending out| circulars telling ladies the advantage of common sense bifurcated"— “Father Hubbards," suggested Mr. Tarr, "Yos, Fatner Hubbards, And don't be surprised to see us wearing them, Hindu women, Chinese women, Turk- ish women, all the women of the Orient have been wearing trousers for ages!" “You wouldn't wear them?” queried | Mr. Jarr, “You don't know whether I would or not!" said Mrs, Jarr. “The whole world is changing, women especially so, After the war the men will re- turn to find that woman has also been fighting and has won @ great victory, a victory over convention and prejudic “I dare say,” said Mr, Jarr, Which all he would dare say, { dare say!” Mrs, Jarr “Gone is the day that is a sheltered toy, to be placated by a box of flowers,”” Mr, Jarr remembered these words, although Mrs, Jarr forgot she had uttered them, for a few days later he home with a pasteboard box cried Mrs, Jarr f you to remember our yetorted woman “How sweet anniversary! She opened the box while Mr. Jarr stood aghast. There inside waa a neat pair of Father Hubbar alls for housework for a lad “Do you think I will wear those hideous things?" cried. Mrs. Jarr. “Give them to Gertrude,” mumbled Jarr. But Mrs, Jarr knew a month's wages and a recommendation would have to go with them. ‘They will be sent to Uncle Henry, down on the farm, and wilj\ be a tight ft every- dus. about the in the papers of women doing men‘s| %ving this wicked city.” His arrival | will mark the principal undertaking | spiritual awakening that stirred Eng- jland in the twelfth ts Former Days Billy Sunday is coming to New York ughed the felds, fasted and abe tn April for the announced purpose of ined, got up at midnight to chant i mating, went back to bed, got up ¢ again before daylight, prayed for themselves and all the world, reared Great Revivalis Je up to date of an eventful career, and beautiful temples along the banks ef serves t0 recall some of the famous | Pnglivh rivers, and prepared: tna isis - housands locked to them lor preachera of other days, many of whom| spiritual nourishment. Indittesent J used methods not unlike those of the pri confessed to them and went Rev, Sunday. This new " series. of away ne active in the re- articles will tell something about re. |New! of faith and good. works. then vivalists of the past who helped to! hud” ton he aed, nethine eee make religious history. chanting of matins, of prime and tree, of vexbern “and of) compli ie . a . es hal ad ecome By A. MeNally. | 1 felt a new se 4 No, 1. The Silent Preachers, | prucnies. (N° BrP Of the silent HE White Monks, disciples of the mystic Bernard of Clair- | * vaux and of Stephen Harding, were the unconscious authors of the! verywhere in town and country,” « Green, “men banded themselves wether for prayer, hermits flocked to the woods, nobles and churls wel- comed the austere Cistercians as they spread over (he moors and the forests > of the north. A new spirit of devo- tion woke the slumber of religious houses and penetrated alike to the home of the noble Walter l'Espee @t xX, or of tho trader Gilbert 4 at Cheapside. London took century, They! were a reform unit of the Benedictine system which in the mind of Bernard, needed @ fresh infusion of a still older order of piety—-that of the Apostles. ly I x | full share in the great revival, ie They brought to England the youth-| new impulse anged, in fact, {ite ful enthusiam of the reform accom-| very aspect." The revival continued plished by him and in groups of ten | during the close of the reign of Hy and twenty made their homo under | I, and through that of Stephen, Tt efe the yew trees until such time as they | fec » civil fe of the nation, had bullt a covering for themselves. | and started a movement that, Green 1 says, “saved England from anardby. he impressive feature of this first revival was its silence, The authors|It drove out the feudalists, put an other Henry on the throne, > of it were not talkers, Any talking nently fused the Norman and the that had to be done was done by their supegtare. ‘Their lives were to be ser- | lishman, brought upon the stage ‘ historle characters as Ansel mons, Lernard had told them before ‘m, they left thelr native France. One! bald and Thomas A Becket, and was worth a| the foundation for the Magna Obarte, true Monk, he said, dozen worldly Bishops. They( wrung from King John, + Passions are likened best to floods and streams; but the deep are dumb,—Sir Walter Raleigh, the shattow murmur, \ “IPNCE took a tear from the cheek of unpaid labor, con- verted it into steam and cre- fe of tho cylinder instead of ont put a fly-wheel on the end ot « ehatt ;and @ crank on the other, and there was the steam engine, all rei ated a giant which turns with tireless | real business, aay bi arms the countless wheels of toil.” Watt was born in Greenock, 06! Thus Ingersoll’s poetic explanation | land, on Jan, 19, 1736, his father being of the origin of the transformation of | a builder, contractor and merchant, pent-up steam into controlled and in- | dustrially valuable mechanical action Flaborated in @ more prosaic manner, James Watt, a young Scotchman of Glasgow, and an Instrument maker by trade, once had an idea, It was a most revolutionary idea, Men had been working on steam engines’ for many centuries, but they had pro- duced nothing of any practical value. In the engines of that period steam was admitted into only one end of the cylinder, and about the only use such an engine had was to pump water, And it wasn't very good at that. for using an engine to turn a wheel--| ber the exceptional weather of the why, nobody had thought of that, It| past and forget the normal simply wasn't being done. But James|In some cases a se He let bot ~eiineeneeman: HY do most people believe that WW the winters were more severe and were attended by heavier snowfall in their childhood days than they are now? The myth of the “old- fashioned winter” 1s almost universal,” and is another example of “counting |the hits and not the misse: Popular Sclence Monthly, snow and Intense cold produ: lasting impression upon th mind than open, mild weather, We H alts amore