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; TO EXTINGUISH PANICS. as) Gue iy Bord ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. me, 00 by the Pr Publish! fom. to wert Daity Raswrs Popeay Wy ee Tice Esaniee Coonan Prontdent, ¢8 Park, Row. ‘reasurer, 6% Park Row, ra. Becrotary, 6 Park Row, RALPIL PULITZ: J. ANGUS BHAW, H PULITZER, J Entered at the Post-Office at New York as Second—Class Matter. tion Rates to The Evening| For England and the Continent and ‘World for the United States All Countries in the International and Canada, Postal Union. + $2.80] One Year, is 1801Qne Mont NOT EVEN SILENCE. connection with the funeral, Gov. Whitman docs his part as a public servant in upholding the dignity of the law and of the State. By a surprising number of persons in public ae well as private life the State’s authority is apparently deemed unworthy of reapect— even the respect of silence. We are not aware that the State is on trial or its sovereignty questioned, That the carrying out of its sentence upon Becker should become an occasion for jail officers to lift their voices against the law they have taken oath to execute, for guardians of the public safety to constitute themselves conspicuous mourners at the funeral of » man whose life was deemed incompatible with public safety, for individuals holding high position in business and professional circles of the State to cast deliberate reflection and insult upon the State’s vexercise of its protective function—all this points to deplorable weak- ness in our legal system. When men convicted of murder are executed six weeks after— it is so managed in England—protests are rare. The longer a crimi- fial is able to fight the law, the more will public sympathy of an hysterical sort fight with him. Surely there can be no reason why our law should go on forever inviting by its delays the disrespect from which it suffers. Nor need it, when it has finally judged and executed a murderer, further weakex its authority by surrendering the body to become the object of another outburst of hysteria and morbid sympathy. \ a a HE utterly uncalled-for panic that imperilled 1,700 lives on the i steamer Grand Republic off Coney Island is a reminder of the cruel consequences one thoughtless, excited person can produce. A man raised his voice in a quarrel, a girl screamed, and a moment later a boat load of excursionists—the Eastland disaster in every mind—were trampling each other in a mad rush for life pre- servers. And nothing whatever was wro.ig with the steamer. A crowd is always near the edge of hysteria. It needs only a shove from somebody to push it over. In hot weather nerves are worn, bodies tired, self-restraint relaxed. On crowded steamers par- ticularly individuals ought to remember that a cry, a scuffle, even loud talk may cause dire results. Under the beat conditions no crowd on an excursion steamer ought to be left wholly to itself. Testimony goes to show that when the trouble first began on the Grand Republic nee of the ship’s officers or deck-hands could be seen in any part of the boat. A uniform, a word of authority, or even a bit of blarney, Wotild have allayed the excitement. All summer steamboate carrying heavy loads of passengers should be compelled to keep employees constantly on duty on every deck to extinguish panics at the first flicker, eS Oa WORDS WON’T WORK. ARK COMMISSIONER WARD has been issuing another soft plea for the protection of trees, lawns and flowers in the ING to comment further on the Becker case or to take} action against those responsible for unseemly manifestations in| ~ A Year of Peace » ~The Jarr Family By Roy L. McCardell Copyright, 1915, by The Press Pubsishing Oo, (The New York Fvening World), HAVE a feeling that Mr. Jarr “] This was revolutionary end Mrs. 4 am Onprriaht. 191 by The From P lishing Oo, (The New York Evening World.) wt \ August 3, 191 Home Is so Homelike That Mr. Jarr Decides He Is in the Wrong Flat appeared in the streets to herald the again,” mumbled the dazed and yet| coming dawn, Mr. Jarr was heard astounded Mr. Jarr. trying to connect the keyhole with his latchkey. “How do, muh dear? How do?” said Mr. Jarr, thickly, as Mrs. Jarr “I hope you had a good time, dear, and enjoyed yourself thoroughly,” {said Mrs, Jarr sweetly. And she helped him to his feet and 5 times punish her by letting her marr; | lantry. the wife who forgives him twice is @ lunatic. ‘When a man begs a woman to be to stop being in love with him. ' Success in flirtation, for a man, ent when she is in love. pretty bathing suit. some time falling into it. t Things Vaccine vs. Antitoxin? HE practice of inoculation for smallpox seems to have been known in the Orient from tim immemorial. The serum was taken from the sore of some person who! had smallpox and this was put into| the blood of a well person. The lat- ter would then have a mild case of! smallpox and would not have the disease again. This was the custom that Lady Mary Montague introduced into Europe from Turkey in the eighteenth century. It was a hazardous act and to be; used only as an alternative to actual! loss of life or eyesight; every one! kno how Edward Jenner, the Eng- lishman, changed all this and intro- duced vaccination in its place. He observed that milkmaids often contracted a very mild form of the disease by milking cows that had the cowpox, After once having had this mild type of the disease the maids did | not contract smallpox. After nearly twenty years of ob- servation and study Jenner obtained his virus direct from the cow instead of from a person, and introduced that into the human body. The result was that the spot where the virus was placed developed as our vaccination does—the person had a slight fever— made a rapid recovery, and upon be- ing exposed to smallpox did not} take it. | ‘Thus began the institution of vacct- nation, one of the greatest blessings to humanity—cutting down smallpox from a terrible scourge claiming hun- Copyright, 1916, by The I'rem Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), a ate kiss which a man remembers lougest is the kiss he couldn’t get. When a woman insists on loving the wrong man the gods some+ 'y hin, When a man has good shoulders and a classic profile it is 80 easy for.a woman to mistake his bravado for bravery and his gall for gal- The wife who forgives her husband for one flirtation is a diplomat; an optimist; the wife who forgives him three t!mes is a saint, and the wife who forgives him any oftener ie logical it is equivalent to asking h ——y consists in the ability to appear ‘nm love when he is indifferent; for a woman, in the ability to appear indiffer+ A man’s idea of a “regular girl” is one who would play golf on @ broiling afternoon just because her new sport clothes were becoming, and go into the ocean on a freezing morning just for the sake of wearing a You can’t make trouble and keep out of it, nor make love without Long earrings do not make a “siren,” nor ribboned eyeglasses a cynic. You Should Fnow Copyright, 1915, by The Pres Pablishing Co, (The New York Evening World), dreds of thousands annually in Bue rope alone to a comparatively insig- nificant malady. Germany, which is the most thor- oughly vaccinated and revaccinated country in Christendom, in 1918 had ‘barely two dozen deaths from small- pox among her 65,000,000 population. We know that two or three vac cinations will protect @ person smallpox for life. For years we this wonderful fact demonstrat but just how it was done no o: knew until the microscope (makin; | Way for the study of bacteria) made plain just what really tak in the blood, if bah sit: Tt seems that the practice cination consists in capturiny peo- imen of the germ of pox and planting it In the human body in Le eet! amouste that it can easily be attacked and conquered arta fighting cells. . bide: he mere fact of its having been in the blood gives the body a power of defending itself against that par- ticular germ for a certain number of years. Thus the process needs to be repeated. There is a marked differ- ence between vaccine and antitoxin. The first, introduced into the body, produces the result of a mild attack of the disease and protects against further atacks of the same disease. It is preventive but not curative cannot be used after the disease 13 begun. Antitoxin produces none of symptoms of the disease wha.enever, but merely neutralizes or destroy ia disease xerm if it already exists the person's blood. This is curative but not preventive, except in this sense, that if one has been exposed and has the germ in his blood it thus Prevents a direct attack. a will be late to-night,” oe vores Lappe Ae gut try |'2t Bim tm. “B'George, ‘sallmos twelf | kissed him, ns parks: Mra, Jarr with a sigh, “Oh, ell,” she faltered, ‘we mi ‘clock!” “Well, say it! Say it! Get it over Wi 7 Oi i ta a eRe era 4o hope bo won't waste his money! ft ones, Rut it wouldn't do alwaya tol rors Mir, Jarr in the darkness! whiz!" muttered Mr. Jarr. Wit, isdom and P hilosophy and make them more repulsive than the hottest streets. There arse vag by hte ae Ae ein La es ao that, They'd simply impose) marked the outlines of @ chair and) “I said I hoped you enjoyed your- By Famous Authors == are also thoughtless and greedy persons who steal flowers from Ll ephleppth ada Addy tried to sit down upon it, He missed self, dear,” repeated Mrs, Jarr. “Shall the chair by a foot. \ get you anything? You are not “S'pose you gonna make a row feeling ill, I hope. The: ome aro- ‘cause had a good time? Allus get matic spirits of ammonia in the medi- rowed at 'f have goo’ time!” whim- | cine closet.” pered Mr. Jarr. “Not mad at muh? Not goin’ tus- “Why, no, dear,” said Mrs, Jarr,/say ah word?" asked Mr. Jarr. “I'm not going to say a word. You)“’S'ree ‘clock morning, ‘member, an‘ don’t often go out for @ little en-|uy spent ‘leven dol joyment; and I'm sure, for my part,| “I don’t care, dear. I'm glad you had I would gladly see you go oftener.”|a good time,” said the lady angel, “Whazzat? Whazzat? Say um| 4 look of horror crossed Mr. Jarr’s face and he brushed past the wife! ; Who was caressing him, in the dark. he's out anywhere, and he trusts everybody so ‘mplicity and is led 80 easily to do things he wouldn't oth- erwise do, through that very reason, and"— “And I do hope, Mra. Mrs. Rangle bridling up, are not making those remarks for my benefit, simply because he is out with my husband, My husband has Bo the two ladies agreed, in spite of all temptations, to upset masculine calculations and that they would be ‘as sweet as pie’ to their husbands when they came home, as Mrs, Rangle expressed it, We do not know how the surprising reversal of form reacted on Mr. Ran- gle, but this ie what occurred in the Jarr domicile at 8 A. M, At that hour, while the first early milkman the bushes and in so doing destroy the bushes themselves. There are heedless children and reckless boys who dig up the roots end peél off the bark from the trees which give us such pleasant shade. So the trees die and the park is ba This sort of thing has been put forth regularly for the past twenty seasons with about as much effect on the hardened park vandal as prayer produces on a crocodile. We thought this year Park Commissioner, police and Magistrates had agreed to fight habitual § abusers of the parks with prompt arrest, fine and, if need be, time for | ™# fault Fil admit, but he's always Bb reflection in the workhouse, It is to be hoped the campaign has not ere ee ee Gece bila Pa DOMESTIC JARS. | BY LORD STOWELL. HE humanity of the courts has been loudly and repeatedly in- voked for a definition of cru- elty. Humanity is the second virtue of the courts, but undoubtedly the first is Justice. If it were a question of humanity which confined its view erely to the happiness of the affect- ed partion it would be a question de- attentive, the wife has a vivacity that sometimes offends. Something like unkindness is produced and is then easily inflamed. The wife broods over petty resentments, which are anxious- ly fed by the busy whispers of hum- ble coniidants. A state of constant irritation increases, something lke incivility Is continually practised, and where it is not practised it ts contine ually suspected. Every word, every act has a meaning attached to tt, It © becomes a contact of spirit between two peredns eager to take and not abe j Svery- | S0olutely .jickward to give mutual of. f siged upon first impressions. Lvery : of E. fizaled out. “Don't misunderstand me," sald “Lemme out!" he cried, “Lemme | beay must foal o wish to sever yer the partnership and breaks up ant " *, ; ' , 0 ns of ee Fighting park vandals is field work. The pen is a long way from | Mrs. Jarr. "I was just speaking gen- | Love ess Engagements out! Goo’ graclous! Um in the wrong | WNC * Who Cannot live together with | circumstances sufficiently expressive a i i erally, But I wonder if we didn’t) iflatt p of disgust. being as mighty as the hand of a policeman. ra Treaties are attempted and they miscarry, as they might be expected to do in the hands of per- sons strongly disaffected tot each + other. bis make a mistake in consenting to let those two men out together on a Saturday nigh! ‘ Hits From Sharp By Sophie Irene Loeb. | any degree of harmony, and cons quently with any degree of happine 6s a) America’s tt the law has said that married persons shall not be legally separated Wits. Copyright, 1915, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), Then for the very first time a suit of . , lo?” aighed Mrs, he good of all the, the altar, True, every parent wants on, both t9 ve aT oul i et aa’ co ghost catty denmide al tha atdee, omen g| 2M ee by A Un a a0 Me: “ HAT le ba Fs sole Age you| {© s6¢ the child of his or her heart fayette” ‘That the marital obligation is re- cruelty s thought oft recrimination Yeas be has to say that's worth eay-|a street car by talking toe one Rangle. ey wou! e y joney +4 happily married and in the haven of leased by the cruelty of husband or gy PS r side, ‘eee ie Pailadeiphie Inquirer. anion in a mysterious undertone._| Way, and it would only have made are not happy?” Theseare) a good home. Yet the mistakes and ANCE, Italy and the United| wife is admitted. Hut the Question | Tan 4 ig And thick till all is ine a ee Albany Journal. a fuss if we had tried to prevent the closing words in a|martyrdoms,” resulting | from such F States should rejotce thie year | arises, What 1s cruelty? eee eee al elght of eaoe athene reat aie ‘The old-fashioned liar had an easy eee ” “ " mismarriages, as wou ve been the | er6o! anger “! time etie poeta hia day the| Sometimes self-made men are them. letter signed Piscayeere Bien case with this young woman, cannot in the centenary of the birth of oF pemaining to matrimony can be Anes ie ee ives in ine al truth was pot so startling as now.—| over by matrimon made| ssson have good times in this|twenty-two-year-old gir be counted. Many a broken life and|Gen, Philip Kearny, one of the most| discharged, for the duty of self-pres- fs slate ‘ot dark t a mony. world!” said Mrs. Jarr. “How would| words ring true and explain @ trag-/|a divorce case may be laid to the door Occasionally a ma generosity is Bome men never get up in the world due to the fact that he will get talked they like it if wives asked their hus- edy the fault of which Hes with of the parent who wanted his or her mind settled and relieved of further dashing, brilliant, brave and knightly upon the mere disinclination of one is paramount. whee wounds the mental feelings Out of this state of darkner error it i not easy for them to’ soldiers who ever wore the uniform of the United States Army. Under the banner of France he fought for the freedom of Italy from Austrian | domination, and distinguished himsolf on those bloody battlefields of Europe | tention and accommodation, even oc- where the armies of Francis Joseph | casional sallies of rage, do not ammouns Wore 40 disustrously defeated. He re- | to legal cruelty. They are hei) mart! paid in some measure the debt of the Sennen y nse innocent surely in any American Republic to France, and ate of life, but still they are not that played a role in Europe somewhat, cruelty against which the law can many @ parent. She says: “Ever since I was sixteen father wanted me to get married, I am twenty-two now and I hear the same story over and over again, When I was sixteen there was @ young man who wanted me to marry him, but I had no love for this fellow. Yet my parents insisted that I marry him, 1 knew right well that I could never bands: ‘Do you mind if we go out to-night?’ in a tone that implied they would go whether it was minded or not?” “And if we were out with goodness- knows-who, at goodness-kiows- where! cried Mrs. Rangle shrilly. .|“and if we came home at all hours and at least partly intoxicated?” Why?) “Oh, wouldn't they raise a pretty their way. It were much to |that a husband and wite ao ates could find their way back again to peace and happiness, The husband will do well to 4 ber that the person he contends with } 1s one over whom victory is painfu that she 1s one to whom he im bow! by every tie that can fasten the heart | of one human being to another-—t she is the mother of ‘his oftspri } at she is that person wi takes he is bound to cover ag wes | ts in few cases to be accepted as cruelty where they are not accom- panied with bodily injury, elther ac- Pial or menaced. Mere austerity of temper, petulance of manners, rude- hess of language, @ lack of civil at- because they Want some one to boost them before they will attempt to climb. “ee Se A woman can arouse burning curl- misgiving by the marriage of the child, True, they had only the in- terest of the child at heart. True, they believed it all for the best. However, they looked at these things with their own vision, and over- looked the eyes of youth which see with a different light. The man that a father and mother would choose for a girl is not always the girl's choice, To urge upon a daughter a man who is distasteful to her just because he about.—Omaha, World-Herald. . ‘The man who has no secrets from his wife has either no secrets or no wife.—Memphis Commercial Appeal, Letters From the People Why? Why? er not only y ‘ly with him, I pleaded with|is “a good match” and “will make vy from his own notice but as far | To the EAtior of The axi? Why ts all this awful tenotaimed Mra. Sarr, “and yet] “re aeeuy eal 3 with Ae cevod ‘husbands regardless of | mlar to that of Lafayette in|THSV on tg thie: Two personslcan trom that of every other peraom ‘When an individual murders an- Why does New York never TOW! CxOR MD Sal” ot those. very | my folks but all in vain, So I delid- | her feelings toward him, ia one of| America. marry; both are of good moral char-|in the world, Dereon, | other human being we call him a ? Of what earthly use as a caba-|Men expect to i wife gaya a|crately made up my mind to leavelrhe greatest wrongful risks to run| Philip Kearny was born in New acter, ‘ut with something of warmth| The wife, too, has something to | murderer and punish him with death,| ret? How old ix Brooklyn? | How do | things. ccond ie s0en Arched home, in the welfare of that daughter. York City in 181, He graduated from end sensibility in each of their tem: !learn—that her dignity cannot aTaenon the Aigte takes the fe of a| all these people find something to eat | word, my but they're “My folks wrote for me to come home. I came home with the under- standing that everything would be pleasant for me. But I heard the same thing over again,’ So I made up my mind that if this fellow came violated by submission to a Tusbeade for Children | “Did something bite you?” asked Jimmy. Mister Eleph new then that Jimmy had put the buat Many a father or mother by dete mined effort has influenced a m riage, to everlasting regret. Reme ber, dear parent, that every child entitled to a tair chance in finding the real mate, The very early mar- rlage does not always have this murderer we call it justic husband is occasionally in- ‘a crime to kill in the case of the indl Jungle Tales J. MONKEY had put a bum- und womewhere to sleap? Where are|go around all the next day with & all the people wolng that we seo on the | scowl aa if they were ill-treated!" ‘4 justice in the case of the| streets every evening? How high is | °° o “4 Paul ane jut a collection of many | the next skyscraper golng to be? Why| “That's ust it!" eaid Mrs, Rangle, Individuals? Doesn't the State by in-| does Broadway have boardwalks? (1|“And that's just what they are pre- ’ ie itn thought Beanville, Mo., had a monopoly ' pared for. It seems to me that men 9] similar crime to the one ¢ » that.) What do the guards on the ve ; y “ rson, how can the. fied to many people soning of common sensi by the Btate not a murd does the exact differenc come in? Whyt Whrt Whyt Columbia College and studied Jaw, but the career of @ soldier made a stronger appeal to his adventurous nature, and in 1837 he became a sec. ond lieutenant in the First United States Dragoons, commanded by his uncle, Stephen Watts The peri ble bee in an apple, and when Kearny. Mister Elephant came along he put the bumble . a in the apple, children, and the more chance. Many early marriages turn| Shortly after his entrance into the "i nee tadividual murderer, readers! viene Sane may nee they. aie aie onect, their. faults the |D&CK Would give my consent. My |Our "well, but according to statistics | army He was sent to France tostudy | ate the apple and the bumble bee a certain act is wrong with oi e ons? Is tt ever safe a folks were very happy, but oh! I was very unhappy. I got engaged to this young man, and we were to be mar- ried, My poor heart within me was breaking by degrees. My engaged life, 1 must say, Was worse than being “I think something did bit that is why I want you to ieea tt make It well,” said Mister Elep! “I feel very sorry for you," swered Jimmy, “and if you will your mouth up here I will be kiss you." me act be jus- the odds are against them, Remem- Ry what ber always it is the child that bears the brunt of the mistake in such a cas The safe rule is to urge noth- ing that {a distasteful before the m: riage in order to avotd G..aster aft Fifth Avenue at Forty-second i Rid are ed ab are tearing | over and over again.” up what appear to perfect! , “4 streets, and why. don't, they Ax*the| “Yes.” agreed Mrs, Jarr, “thoy aeom streets where the bumps, holes and to think when they get out that they cobblestones are? Who has the right | will be admonished, and on the prin- military science, and especially to more they indulge in the same faults port on the system of ree hind sued in the French cavalry service, He was for some time a student in the Ecole Polytechnique, in Paris, but he hungered for real experience, and to. gain this stung him right in the mouth, Mister Elephant did not forget it. In fact, he never forgot anything. By and by he took a walk down by the Lila and what did he see but f in the streets of n were in the renke of ian ya cant Ware at eed law Pham (sid the big be Bh ihe) of evenings—the | ciple of the old @aying that they,|in prison. I cried and oried After all, there has not been found| volunteer ° t plo-| Of course he low as he ra his mouth ‘Te tue Etitor of The Evening World: children or the automobiles? Do you | pea ‘as well be hung for a sheep a I made my folks miserab| $f any better Incentive to marriage than|turesque soldiery, She Chasseure| know that he had eaten te apple oF Jimmy's, When it was almost to I recently came in town from the| Want any more questions? UNCLE 8I, | b' they behave just as badly |to mY great astonishment my folks|love. It is the parents’ duty, of| d'Afrique. After serving brilliantly| that he suspected that Jimmy had/ where Jimmy was Mister Ele) farm, ‘way out West, to see the sight A Housekeeping Q poe land’ tay ¥|Qecided to have my engagement|couree, to guard against a chud| through an Algerian campaign, in| put the bumble bee In tt. blew a terrible blast and blew 3 of this great cit ‘Do the Editor of The Evening World. ae they can, called off, But they are atill hoping.| marrying badly. But the wise par-| which he fought Arabs aroused to ‘Hello, Jimmy!" he out of the tree. geen some of them, too, And now I! Can some clever housewife give a he began, “How would it be—if they should “Hello yourself!” shouted What am I to do?” ent will seek to prevent rather than| Wild fury by the preaching of a holy back ready to ask questions, I always) remedy for a musty smell in cup- “There, Jimmy,” he shouted, © | war, Kearny returned to America. He! Jimmy. ess I must have bi 7 Sd ‘The Evening World, for 1 feel|boarde? Both my pantry and clothes De ite and drink too much, 4% Of ioned iden that the only happ Barbe ep AT a regen ‘ad- | was aide to Gen. Scott, who declared crummy, T shomid. Hike 30 kiss you Bes out of my mouth!" ‘B¢ busable 4 the best paper here. ‘That's| closets seem to be affected this way Course, they will—4f we don't say algate course for a ‘self respecting vantageous the match may otherwise him “the finest soldier I ever knew,”|—I should love to kiss Zowsbas my “I guess you did,” whined Jimmy, am asking readers these ea ae GC. W.d. word to them?” asked Mre, Rangia young woman to ‘was toward coon He wes killed in the Civil Wan mouth is sore,” said the big Ww. as he rubbed his ns "ath ees sely's Be gee REE San a” . i ”