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, - Fa Ceitienes Dolly Rrvept Gunter v7 the Prose Pubtisning Company, Nos. 88 "te aneeeP tse niles ee Fie Beene Me eeeet ..NO. 18,578 WHOSE CITY IS IT? HE two big rival telegraph companies announce important re- @uctions in rates to go into effect July 1. In various soncs throughout the United States where the charge for a ten- / word message has been forty cents, the tariff henceforth will bo thirty cents. Every telegteph office in the country will have a num- ber of reductions in the long distance schedule. The Western Union Company was the first to announce the cheaper rates. Immediately the Postal Telegraph declared its inten- tion to put a similar tariff into effect on the same date. The President of the Western Union says that just as the inau- guration of cheap day and night letters made people send more tele- grams, 80 the new rate reductions are expected to expand busineas. The Fifth Avenue Coach Company wants permission to run Vines of motor buses on Park, Madison and Seventh avenues. The Public Service Commission is very properly asking the Coach Company sharp questions as to how much of a monopoly it expects to be, why it is so eure the public would rather pay ten-cent fares than five-cent ones, and why it has failed to establish the promised transfers between its Fifth avenue and Pennsylvania station lines. An admirable instance of the value of competition betwoen cor- perations that serve public comfort and convenience! The Evening World Daily Magazine, The competing telegraph companies aim to increase busincss by ‘eheapening and bettering their service to the public. The monopolizing bus company wants more privileges without giving up « penny. Fortuitately the Public Service Commission sees its duty to pro- ‘tect the public from the Lia company. t Do the Aldermen realize that they owe the people of this city Slike protection-from the Taxicab Trust? The Taxicab Trust also wants to be a monopoly. | The ‘Taxicab Trust would have the public convinced that the : Present exorbitant taxi fares are natural and inevitable. b The Taxicab Trust would rather go on sharing its profits. with ates for the sake of street privileges which the hotels have no | wight to sell. | Who owns the streets of the city? The Taxicab Trust would rather carry a millionaire from time to | time for a ton-dollar fare than serve thousands of citizens hourly | foe short distances at reasonable rates. The Taxicab Trust will strain every nerve to make the people Space York believe that this city is eo “peculiar” | must forever be five and six times as high here as in London, Paris or | Berlin. The Taxicab Trust, like eve: | Reeds timely correction from the and fills its pockets. The Taxicab Trust serves—itsclf. How about the Aldermen? OH D* ANNA SHAW, President of the National Woman Suffrage b Association, says: “A woman does not know enough to be | @ Democrat. She is not good enough to be a Republican. She has “wot suffered enough to be a Socialist, and she is not sober enough | te be a Prohibitionist.” Then why not just be a lady? eo — ry other growing-boy monopoly, public that gives it its privileges “FQALTIMONE hates the Convention. The Convention hates Bali: wy more. Who introduced ’em, anyway? et FORT MOULTRIE. On June 28, 1776, Sir Peter Parker, British Admiral, made @ Nerve attack with his flect upon a amall unfinished fort of mud and palmetto logs on Sullivan's Island, commanding the en- trance to the harbor of Charleston, &.0. The fort was defended by @ South Carolina patriot, William Moultrie, who einee early apring had been getting together his little battery. He un- dertook the defense with only 485 men againet the advice of his superior officer. After ten hours of sharp fighting he beat off the Admiral. Congress gave him a vote Of thanks, made him a brigadier-general and named the fort in his honor, The day saved the Southern B8tates for two years from British invasion. N € 116—Why weutton? 477—Why are frogs and flsh “cold-dioodea?” 176—Why does the rapid inhaling of air make the body feel wormer? 170—Why have outdoor workers @ better Gppetite than those who work do lamb and veal became tainted more quickly than beef or 100—Why ta it hard to write with ink on greasy paper? causes the warmth of our bodies?)—Food combines with Dodies and causes best. The chief part of this “burn. Blood teaving the ing tt. When @ muscle contracts « queauty of why exercise makes us warm, assembled office force. ine Ecuador, woven under water by the ni ‘)all_those tests that prove whether a Bessie never studied the Unes of the palm one-half #0 much ae she did that taxi farcs|the touch of the fingers. But she could tell a chap's fortune like a wizard, The Copyright, 1012, by The ublishing diae Noe Word). bed 6eé OME class to that Panama, eh?"* asked Johnson, the ca he held his new hat before “Thi gen lve women,” Ir. Jarr eyed it critically. “It doesn't look like the right thing |! to me,” be remarked, dublously. “What |} do you think of it, Jenkins’ | “My Uncle Walter of St. Louis had | bona-fide, simon-pure Panama | aid Jenkin: je bought It at} the close of the World's Fair, where it had been the centre of attraction at some South American republic's exhibit. It had been originally made for Pres\- dent Don Las Something-or-Other of some other South American country the Rame of which escapes me, “I forget what my uncle paid for jt, but It was @ stiff priee, and he y have it yet, but I'm not sure. Well, that WAS a Panama! Why, you could take that het and you could—well, you know The New Rule. Ora in bly Mr. }€ard my poor little $75 114 with scorn.” P the real thing or not. I don't steamer. (He told mo a hat like that jot ‘actly recall what they are cast $7 gold in Guayaquil.” “A nice outtt with @ hat Ike that {s striped white flannel trousers and a blue serge coat,” sald Jenkins. “I hate to seo a man in a@ tennis Dlezer. It makes him look like he was dressed for @ neat song and dance in an amateur minstrel show." “Have any of you fellows seen the new summer evening negligee sulte— white flannel with @ Jacket cut Tuxedo shape, no waistcoat and a soft-bosomed silk shirt, black stlkyeash belt and white ‘silk butterfly bow and turndown col- ur Uncle Walter of St. Louis must something on his mind when he that hat! sneered Johnson. fter your clear and incisive descrip- tion of it as to shape, texture, dura- Dility and price I don't wonder you re- “Did it cost that much?” asked Mr, Jarr, reverently examining the hat. “Well, I didn't pay that much for It,” admitted Johnson. “The hat was jamuggled in by ward on @ banana Copyright, 1912, by The Prem Publishing Co, (The New York World), O a man, the three most uninteresting things in the world are last T week's newspaper, last night's dinner and last year's girl. The fool calls marriage “a lottery ;" but the wise know that tt is a GAME, which requires more science than chess, more concentration than whist, more finesse than diabolo, more endurance than golf and more nerve than poker, Most marriages will continue to be failures so long ae the average man spends his time looking for a lovable woman, instead of for a “livable” women, The ultingite teat of a man's love ts his ability to enjoy a girl's singing, no matter how she ignores the key, Oh, hush, Clarice! Of course, this {s a government “of the people, by the people, for the people”—but you can't expect a man to regard women as “people” 60 long as he can “fuol all of them all of the time,” Patching up a lovers’ quarrel is a fascinating pastime; but, alas! sooner or later the patches always rub of and the rents seem larger than ever, A man docan't hate a candid woman because “she says what she thinks,” hut simply because she THINKS In 4 wongn'a Nile a husband (4s always the prine and a ¢ consolation prise Lovemating 4 © lest ort, for the reture of witch most women would| Wal” eatt Siew, © large reward, “How I Write a Pla Famoos Dramatists Tell for the First Time The Methods by Which They Have Won Soccess Copyright, 1819, by The Press Pubtishing On, (The Hew York Wout), Thie te the second of a series of articles prepares for The Buening World by the foremost playwrights of America, Thousonde of people are trying to write plays, and do not know why they fol. The ow perience described in articles wilt appeat not only, to-ewsh-eo- pirants dut to all the play-going pudlic, 2.—By George Broadhurst. Author of ‘Bought and Paid For,” &c. N the doing of my work I have neither rules, regulations nor system, f when I feel like it and stop the minute I become tired. Each fresh $4ea play is an entirely new proposition, differing in eome essential trom thing that has gone before, and therefore, te attacked tn a new The germinal idea is the first and th main thing in a play. These ideas ai come to me in many different ways. In “Why Smith Left Home" the germ was the cook-lady, which dear old @frs, Yeamans played so wonderfully. Hav- ing obtained the idea of the character, I built the play around it. “The Mills of the Gods,” which és etm one of my favorites despite the fact” that the criti¢s and the public unant- mously rejected it, was suggested by an ineldent I saw while passing @ pubite school. Some boye were « emailer one and calling him @ coward. The little fellow was crying bitterly. Finally one of the bigger boys said, “I'll BR git his sister and show her what a GEO. OADMURST coward her brother ts," and rather than have bis sister see him under such conditions the smaller boy turned on the digger, fought him desperately and finally beat him. Immestately there came to my mind the thesis of a play—the weakest becomes brave once the incentive is found—and, looking far the incentive to make a fight- ing man of one'who instinctively shrinks from combat, quite naturally I found the reputation of the woman he loved. There was the play ready to hand. Some years ago I went to see the new State Bullding at Harrisburg, Pa. It was a magnificent pile, but in the wall was main door, I asked what was to be placed there, and the caretaker informed ‘me that two bronze tablets, with the names of the architect, the contractors and #0 forth, were to ibe put there, He volunteered the information that the were already finished and were lying in the basement. I asked why t not placed in position, and he informed me those in authority were to have them erected, as everybody connected with the bullding was I! de indicted for grafting. Since then some of the men whose names were on those bronze tablets have been indicted and imprisoned, and while I do not know whether or not the tablets were ever put in position I do know that the incident started the train of thought which resulted in “The Man of the Hour.” Having secured the germinal idea, I do not rush to the writing of the play. I Jet the idea shape itself with as little conscious effort on my part as takes months, and sometimes {t takes much longer. I had of “Bought and Pala For" for seven years before I actually it, Dut all thet time the play was developing and maturing. e result was that when I really got down to work I wrote the first three acts ee I She could tel by the little quiver of his hand and by the clenched fist behitid his back that he was falling in love with some one. Jarr Learns All About the Kinds of Clothes He Can’t Buy. lar?" agked Johnson. “Me for an outfit Uke that. This Panama will go fine with 1." ‘Do you remember when diack eilk shirts were all the style about fifteen years ago?” asked Jenkins. ‘I always thought they looked very dressy."" Mr, Jarr regarded him with acorn. “I never could stand for the funereal things,” he said. “But I tell you what WERE fine: the colored silk medras shirts everybody was wearing about years ago.” ‘Speaking of Panama hate,” eaid Jenkins, ‘I have a friend who Jmports trom 'y every year for himself summer euits of cream-colored fabric, half linen and half alk. I tel you they are the dandy clothes for hot Weather, They hold their shape better ‘than pongee, and they don't make the man wearing them look like @ bartepder or @ barber, as a white duck suit does. Yet they cost only $15, even after the duty ts paid. You can’t get ’ York, and if you could they’a cost you at least 90." “The old seersucker brown and white striped coate—'member them?—that everybody used to wear in summer when we were boys?” asked Mr. Jar:, “And linen dusters when they trav- efled on the trains in summer time?” sald Jenkins, ‘The only place you oe & linen duster now ts when they're worn automodiling.” “I got @ half dosen of these silk wash tles on Cortlandt street for % cents apiece, reduced from 60 cents. Rather nice for that maney, eh?” Mr. Johnson took & smal! package from tte pocket and displayed his bargain as he spoke. ‘E must get a fow of those,” sald Mr. Jar. ‘They'd go nice with o summer homespun uit, too." “Homespun 1s g004 for knocking about im," aid Jenkins. “Personally, 4 ite conservative blue serge sults, But they 40 show the dust, They go nicely with @ Paname jat, too. “That's @ pretty nice Panama of Jobn- fon's, I'll admit,” aid Mr. Jerr, “But 1 can’t stand the cheap ones. They turn red, Anywey, I think the best thing to do te to buy & cheap straw hat-4 never Pay more than » dolar and « helt for one—and when It gete soled and yellow throw it away and get» new one When you clean an ordinary straw het tt dis colors seein in @ day or two” ‘The conversation then veered erows to Mik socks and low cut ohose ant) Whether Write siiould te worn with ous. yenders When Mr Jerr got home that evening | Mrs Jerr Wik him Mie Mangia had, elling on her in ten days and the last act in a single day. I write very quickly, because with me the process of writing is merely the physical act of transferring the thoughts to the paper. I write everything in longhand and I play each character as I write, speaking aloud every sentence before I put it on paper. I try to project myself into the personality of each character, and if I can speak a sentence naturally while in that character I know that I can make the actor epeak it naturally also. A thousand copies of a book may be sold in New York, another thousand in Chicago, five hundred fn San Francisco, four hundred in St. Louis, and eo on tiH the smaller towns are reached. These sales keep the book alive and give the publisher @ chance to work it into a success. With a play it le entirely different, A piay must interest and compel attention immediately. Any drama thet appealed to only @ thousand people in New York would be playing to empty benches on its third night and would be in the storehouse at the end of the frat week. Nothing in the world is eo dead as a dead play. Having tried to revive some of them I know whereof I write. The best workmanship in the world will not save a play which does not interest the public, Consequently, as I do not wish my work to be wasted, I am learning to say to myself, “What will be the appeal in this play? Why should the public wish to see “rm” If I can otve myself what appear to be satisfactory answers, I write the play, giving to it always the best that I have, and a that it will be a success for the eake of yers, the manager and myself. eae at least twice out of every three times I am wrong. How Surgeons Worked in the B. C. Centuries. brain might be relieved, eaye the Lon@eg Standard. According to Dr. T. Rice Holmes, thé operation of removing pisses of bone was performed long before huterte times. The effects on the, strull are easily seen after death and are vis@le 80 long as the bones are preserved. From inspection of certain skulle of the later stone age in ancient Britain, Dr, Holmes hes come to the constuafon that some of these had undergone. the operation, which must have been pore formed with a stone instrument. HRB is no doubt that some rough A) form of surgery must have ex- {sted from very ancient times, but it 1s strange to find that so complex and delicate an operation ae trepanning is) one of the oldest. So far as actual records go, Hippocrates gives us the earliest account, He wrote treatises on fractures, Gislocations and wounds of the head, In which he de- scribed the method of procedure to be followed in the case of # fractured skull. Hie direction was to cut away @ plece) of bone #o that the pressure on the The May Manton Fashions - i found excellent for variety of mid-sum- & ver bn House that includes & few tucks in the front portion and one-piece sleeves that are made ‘in thr Jength with there is a growing tendency toward e use of long slee end these, show the back View cam be work whei temperaturs r the cummer wilke that are *o Muel liked and #leo for many of the and Pattern No, 7479 Bemi Princesse Dress for Misses ond Gmail Women, 16 ond it Veors Pessoa Be. TOTY is ou! 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