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THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, TUESDAY, AUGUST 10, CHARLES M. SHORTRIDGE, Editor and Proprietor. SUBSCRIPTION RATES—Postage Free ca by carrier..$0.15 Eunday Ca. W EEKLY CaL ... Main—1868 fan Francisco, Californta. s ROOMS: Feierbose... BRANCH OFFICI sireet, co 30 o'clock. EASTERN O FFICE: Row. New Torx Clty 2, 34 ALL SPEAKS FOR ALL. THE SUMMER ONTHS. £ 3 There seems o of scho inatown nee the rat cell The crop of ises a demand fa Many a mas wh re he leaps deci 5003 88 be sees § full of gold already, th a protective duty on iumbar will not be long before the woods are full of it. Itis a pity the despots of Earope have not sense enough to take notice that there are no dan us anarchists in free coun- tries. The shipment a number ol m Alaska renders it certain there will te kers on the Klondike trail this winter, The desth of Canovas will rally the Conservatives of Spai as they have no longer a leader to direct their energies the raily will 2vail them little. Even those sanguine people who cou e on the tidal wave of prosperity this fall never expected it to come in with a Kion- dike rush and be as beautiful as a bag fuil of naggets. The only notable defect in the grand isplay at the effusive meeting of the Kaiser and the Czar was the absence of toe Sultan, who seems to have been de- tained at home by unavoidable business. According to bis considered himselfa mit no roan to his 1 ographers, Canovas oet and would ad- ndshiy, who did not s possible, therefore, udden taking off was not unde- wise enough on the part of the ventor to postpone a trial of his on account of s rainstorm, but airship nevertheless people will be asking of what use S weather. that cannot stand the ce of silver issaid to mine in India as tbat disaster has rendered the people too poor to purchase the metal in the usual quantities. Every calamity enriches the owner of gold and tbe more the world suf- fers the larger are profits. A farmer near Watsonville raised this veara field of wheat some of whose stalks measured seven feet four inches in heignt, and the yield of grain averaged more than seventy-five bushels to the zcre. To that farmer the talk of the ing tendency of year. wheat has a double meaning th American contr ons to the Queen’'s jubilee fund for estsblishing bedsin the London hospitals amounted to a little more thau $2L.500. Thais was not 4 large sum when the number of American mill- ionaires in London is tzken into consid- eration, bu is agreat deal more than Br millionaires have contributed to American hospitals. Complaint being made in New York: that the trustees of Columbia University are covering the new campus with boild- ipgs unworthy of the site, the city ana the institution. Some of the new struc- tures zre stately, but most of them are said to be “barracks devoid of bezury,)’ and it sppears from reports that the group of buildinzs as a whole will be far inferior to that of the University of Chicago and not to be compared to what the Uni- | he could enjoy bimself thoroughly with- | versity of Californis will bawhen the new plans are carried out. 6.00 | the Greek question. THE (ZAR AND THE KAISER. The visit of the German Kaiser to his imperial brother, the Russian Czar, has | been made an occasion for effusive declarations on the part of each of a determins- tion to maintain the peace of Europe. Notice is giver that existing conditions will be continuved, and that the imperial allies will make a common cause against any | power which threatens to disturb them. Russia and Germany are agreed, and other h them or accept their hos:iity. in favor of peace mean something more than a pre- £ ional war. They mean the suppression of that growing liberalism which threatens to disturb every despotism in Europe. They mean the continuance of the old order of things, the maintenance of impertal rule and the continuec sub- of the people. They mean that the forces of imperialism wiil stand together | t which may be made for national independence in subject coun- | tries, or for individual liberty amoug peoples whose national existence is secure. two Emperors bave spoken for the conservatism of Earope. Liberalism isas a potent voics and apparently without a leader. Neither in France norin there any one clothed with authority who speaks with clearness and force for the increasing democracy of the nations. The Queen’s speech was an evasion of The long-talked-of visit of President Faure of Frauce to Russis Despotism in vain for nations must These imp veation I every effo e ! bardly be more than s pagesnt and the speeches will mean nothing. , Tesolute and ably led. Liberalism waits, wavers and looks Every force of the day sezms to be on the side of the conservatives. The anarch- wn Canovas rendered service to despoti: His foul deed will be er arzument for thoss who believe in zovernment by force. The Czar and the r will not take note that in free countries anarchy does not flourish. Their ters wi advise them to foilow the example of Americs and Engiand and law by adding to i They will establish repressive measures by laws more nation m. port in ali that well. In condi the liberals of the world can finl comfort in the thouzht that as the anarchist has given aid to despotism so will the harsh measures of the despots give aid to democra: imes go by tarns. To-day conmservatism is umphant, but democracy is coming with the future. The stars in their courses , ana the Czar and the Kaiser cannot prevail egainss it PUT AN END TO THE SLAVERY., CANOVAS DEL CASTILLO. res which have | The death by the band of an assassin of { | devise ways ana means for relieving the | | which will repad with | prosperity to during the past| Antonio Canovas del Castillo, Premier of ¥ | Spain, removes one of the ablest states- men perhaps whom that kingdom ever produced; one who was as true to Spain as a needle to the pole; a man of giant ind, firm, fearless, bold, and one, fur! more, upon whose mighty strength as a cal leader the very existence of the Spanish monarchy has seemed, for 2 period, very larzely to depend. He was tbe mainstay almostof the present Cuban icv of that Government, and the bear- 2 which his death may have on ques- s of vitai interest 10 Spain and her cclonies is being earnestly discussed to- day throughout the civilized world. , That Spain hes lost her most capable statesman, under existing circumstance: seems to be generally acmitted, and dictions are being made in some quarters that the result of the anarchist’s pistol ot at Sania Agueda on Sunday will be the speedy disruption ofan already bank- ation. That the future of Spain is it were folly to deny; but we a ined to the view expressea by Se ate Sherman with reference to immed:iate situation which may be about by the tragedy. death of one man,” says the Secre- ldom affects It seems to me in this case the ct, if any, would be to strengthen Canovas' party. It will create sympathy add strength to the conserva- s forthcoming message mendafons as the end that an | poli s, may be he special commit- ons of bondage exist- atsome rewedy may Such effects, however, will be merely of2 | temporary & The ranks of the dom nsnt Span | the ime b 'd themselves in the conditio this cryir aced the four- National con- z2d by the Liberal party of England | when Giads retiremen om putlic | life left them leaderless and all at sea. The conservative party of Spain has iost most potent force, and when t €X- nd the sympathy aroused bv nation of Premier Canovas have d to act upon the that co we may expect to party of Canovas fall to pieces and give way to a party which may notonly change when the the lives o ness, ures be adopted 10 teach the Leathen a wholesome and a lestinz respect for the constitution of the United States. change ever itself. | proclaimed in Spa | that way azain, 2nd, if the republic comes, | it is highly probable that a famous states- man who has retired from politics—Don Emilio Castelar—will bs called from pr vate life to take the helm of state. Senor Canovas was a man of wonderfal intellect. Itis said of him that his great talents explained and justitied the high ition he occupied. In spite of his at- tention to affairs of state he found time to devote to literature, and he wiil be known to the future as one of the great Epanish prose-writers and historians of the age. He had seen three score years, and retzined to the iast the full freshness | of his rich mental powers. GENUINE CO-OPERATION. The appeal to the public made by the | ns’' Colonization Committee, ap- pointed by the Chamber of Commerce to | tress of the unemployed, should meet with hearty and immediate response. In aid of the praiseworthy enterprise origin- aMy suggested by the Salvation Army—to est b farm colonies and give worthy families the opyportunity to become self- pporting through their own efforts—the | committee asks the philanthropic people of | Catlifornia to loan money (every cent of intesest) for the | purpose of starting the colonists in busi- | A €AGACIOUS OFFICE-SEEKER. nese. o - 5 Omaba Bee, The neces 2 flndb:! “"d““’;h'“d ‘x“ | Ex-Governor Thatcher of Colorado tells thi contracts ready to be made. @ COl0- | «] nac been in charge of my office buta few nists will invest their industry and 1abor | gays wnen I received one day a large bear in & projec: ceriain to yield good returns, | and the committee desires this loan in order to previde these colonists with the | means of 1iving before they begin to real- | ize on their investment. | When the situation of the early part of | ast winter, with itsarmy of unemployed. *‘ is recollected it will be seen that this| project, designed to prevent a recurrence of such a condition, and in fact to bring those who then suffered from lack of employment of labor, is one which ought to receive ample and timely support at the hands of those of our peo- | Pe whom fortune bas blessed with plenty | of this world's treasures. i Last winter the good people of San Francisco donated $30,000 to relieve the | suffering of deserving workingmen and | their [amilies by giving the men a chance | toearn wagesin the construction of Balboa | et had been recently killed, sccompsuted by & Dote telling me that it was ‘mighty fine b’'ar meat.” This note dil not give the name of the giver. A few deys later a dozea wild turkeys arri The next gif: was a large box of fine mountain trout, along with some fresh berries. By this time I was a little curious, but had no way of learning whom they came from. Oneday! received an extra large box. There was & rge cake, some pies, bread. jams and Jeliy, with small pieces of different meats fine cookes. “This time the noie informed me the un- known would call on me in a few days. I was anxious to see the person, and when one S urdey & long-baired man from the mountains came in 1 was somewnat surprised. ‘Well, Governor, what do you think of my ability as 8 hunter and of my wife as & cook ?’ asked the stranger. Withoutany more talk he sa:id he ted the job of furnishing my bousenold with fresh meats and his wile wanted the place of cook. As thes had shown their abili ties, 1 gave them good pleces st once. He never iailed tokeep s good supply of meats oo haud and his wiie furnished good home avenue, a most important public improve- | coo It all the office-seekers were liks ment. th a Government official’s life woald be & happy one. Now the committee asks for aloan of ,000, and $10,000 of this must be haa fore the colonization plan can be put into practical effect. In the great colony ! on the sugar-beet lands of the Salinas Valley it is proposed that work shali always be ready for tbose who need it, | Emile Zola ntends to make & Visit to St and every man desiring 1o labor will there | Petersburg in order to deiiver there three lee- have a1 OPpOFLUBILY 10 earn a home for | LATES OB the more recent lendenciss in lie aad himself ana family. If this Salvatien | 1178107 b= Army plan succeeds according to its mer- | Cherles Cramp of ths Philadelphis ship its we shall hear no more of armies of yp- | 02}ding frm ls in Germany, engaged in in- employed on San Francisco's streets. vu:xgu}ng the recent progress made there in | shipbuilding. There will be no reason for their exist- | ence, for there will be remunerative work | Rev. Samuel Vinceat of Plymouth, Eng- for 21l who are willing and eager to labor | 1884, Who will soon be made president of the and earn. | English Baptist Unlonm, lived in Milwaukee | e The citizens’ committee is composed of | fomIvel st some of the most substantial and most re- | President and Mrs. McKinley will attend spected men ot the City and State. They | ‘B¢ Wedding of Miss frances Hayes, only are workinz in a noble cause, and weex- | JSUEDCT of ex-President Hayes, at Spiedel 4 : | Grove, Ohio, September 1. / pect to hear very soon that the necessary | —_— fands have come rolling into the commit- | Edward Downes. who has been United States tee’s treasury to start the grand coloniza- | Consul-General at Amsterdam, Hollsnd, for ticn enterprise forward on the road to 'Be€last four years, has decided to study for suceess, be Roman Catholic priesthood at the Amer- can College in Rome. Fraulien Marie Ruckert, daughter of the famous German poet, some years 8go set to | work to learn Hungarian for the purpose of trsnsiating her father's poems into that ien- gusge. Ske has mow completed the task and the work willi probably be published by the | Acsdemy of Sciences at Budspest. MEN AND WOMEN. The fund for Professor Barnard, the veteran Connecticut educator, which the Hartford Courant is raising, has reached over $2500. By continually shaking a palm-leaf fan McKinley may enjoy the summer at Lake Chbamplain, but ii he came to California out shaking anything except the hands of : bis fellow-citizens, the political party | opular mind of | the policy.of the Government but work a | .. in the form of government | Twenty-five years ago a republic was | The trend seems | ved at the executive mansion. | the loveliness arating. the with acorpe of 2nt McKinley for his summer residence is an 1deal one. use wiil practically bscome tne Vice-President, the Presiden 1897. = A — The of the naturel panorsma which for over 2 is outspread before it. It is a superb houseof the colonial orderof archi- pped and liberaily menaged. It is high ©p on the clifis of Lake s south of Plattsburg, N. r thresded with nine miles cf lakeside, cliff and terrace walks It stands in tne midst of a noble park {onal summer capital private secretars, and complete clerical force stenographers and PERSONAL. Dr. John Bession of Fresno is in the City. D. Jones of Chicago is at the Cosmopolitan. | Dr. Joha T. Haynes of Los Angeles is s late | arrival 2 H. W. Schramm of Mexico s one of yester- dsy's arrivals s on 8 Visit here, John Lawler, a business man of Prescott, Ariz., s on & visit here. B. T. Roberts, a b s man of Vancouver, D, Ariz.. is & enator B. F. Laogiord of Stockton came down 10 the City last nigh ry of Chico came | H. ) terdas’s arrivals Finnell, & heavy Redfeld, is here on a short st H. Kinch, & prominent rancher of Marys- | an. { ville, Cal, is at the Cosmop H. Thompson, a promi J at the Cosmopolitan. m Eassie of Kealis, Kauai, Hawailan is & guest of the Occidental. s of Buenos Ayres, Argen- He is at the Palace. merchant of Los Ang Carson, Ne: he James P. Anderson,a m man of Golconda, Nev., i | | owa, is one of ere CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. THE ICEBERG MAID., d cut a dah £ resort, | h & bee.-aud-toe cohort: But ke cou shi for the pole, conid you® Or dance on the waves If you bada” s01-span man and b er, 'm’ e iceberg mald aid For the spick-ar - e price; He's awtul nice, u: toa: cots 0o ice —Buffalo Courler-Record. GLASGOW POINT OF VIEW. i tee of one hundred sad coas ' in general may safely give Bell, Bart., Lord Provost of Glasgow, from | whose greal work oa “Glasgow; Its Municipal | Organization and Administration,” I am quot- ing information, for his views on the pur- | poses ead aims of municipal government are © no means radical if judged from the Glas- | ! gow point of v.ew. lodeed, I:chink most | people wiil be su | chief agency in produciog taken place in opolis. 1 am more natural and ra Sir James in gri grest change famou: th e nothing can be | nal, and it is stated by | iy end clearness on oduc t of the century.” he says, | ty of the (municipal to | | the individual was chie ad re- pressive,” even es it is in day. rancisco to- | a simply to be kept from belng nd 3 trouble to his neignbors.” ress of the laborsof the | d the opening up of their | as, there came an entire | of the responsi- | fes of U oward the citizens | represen thof the eity, now perceived, involved the health of the in- dividual, and the recognition of this fact opesed up Litherio undreamt-of spheres of action and ulpess.” | he health of the city” that must be protected and promoted which became the inspiring influence in producing the change, Sir James continues: “It was notsimply light, air and water ti e in question: the food of the people, end the conditions under which toey labored, came uuder supervisio their recreations end enjoyments became the care of the counciis. So came the p reation grounds, piaygrounds, open spaces, the band periormances and concerts, th libraries and the ;cuseums and art galieries— all modern developmenis of municipal activity. 'Ancther phese of municipal work which emerged with popular election and Demc- tic organization is the supervision and con- trol of what we may term Civic mOnopolies In this connection,” he cautiously observes, “it is Dot necessary to enter intoany discussion of the debated question of municipal com- munism,” as he calls it, “or to inquire how far it 1s the duty of a council to become a univer- sal provider. In the case of Giasgow, atleast,” | he says, ‘‘the sbsorption of the water, the gas | and the tramways can be defended on quite | other considerations.” Surely tnst is the voice of the avowed conservative. And yer ne | honestly sdds: | “So it comes that municipal rule comes interests of the people, rue significance and velue of muaici- pal institutions ere being daily better recog- | pized and more wideiy spprecisted.” Indeed, ihe power for good uch &5 Glasgow,deal- “‘He b r}»\'u ution i { preting the aspirations of three-quarters of & million of human beings, is &lmousi inconceiv- abiy great.” We sre informed that “the government of this noble ciry requires the services of more | than 10,000 officiz.s and servants; that the | | i | i Tevenue exceeds iwo miltions sterling yearly; that the city owss propery wortn more than ilious sterling, or $50,000,000, and car- of more 1han £8,000,000, or $40,- 000,000.” He we!l says tnat *ihe incom equals that ot & modest kingdom, and 1t is apviied to purposes mueh more directly bene- | ficial 1o the people, and the officials earn their | pay in a manner far more airectly useful tbaa | do the armed hosts of the nation.” | We now come to the methods and details as | set forih in the book. JosePH ASBURY JOHNSON. 11 Essex street, August 9, \8177. I | was tne Queet who <ofiened the tcne of the d when they learn the | be, AMERICAN DIPLOMACY. British Protests Compared With Brit- ish Methods ‘Washington Star. What right has England to lecture on the subject of the amenities in diplomatic cor- respondence? Does she ever observe them ex- cept toward nations powerful enough andin position to resent a statement made with 100 much directness. Hasshe not always ignored them toward small nations, end large nations in periods of their emberrassment? Take torn with civil war. Europe believed, and England hoved, that the union was on the I dissolution. England seized the for the purpose of hastening the Her Premier drew, and his Cab- pproved, a dispatch so insulting that war Would inevitably have foliowed 1its receipt ai this capital Fall ds already were of domestic Ir. Lincoln would yet have been ‘o re en: such & communication. It ede it possible for this Go mply with the demand with ery appropristely, the Presi- r to the Queen,re- at espect. in his jubiiee lel terred 10 this gracioos acs of hers. But it was her own gct and not that of the statesman re- spousib e for the diplomacy of the realm. Take Lord Beaconsfield's dispatch at the | time of the close of tne Turko-Russisn war, | when was arranging tnst sp-ctacular maneuver which culminated in tne Berlin copference. Russis, England’s old enemr, hed triumphed over Tarkey, but sne was in no condition or posiiion 0 engege a-fresh antagonist. Lord Bescousfield kuew this,and topping Russia practically at the gates of Constantinopie he empioyed some praity sbarp langusge. Then, whea he got 1o Bezlin, he conductea his case with an arrogance oi tone and manmer which the Russians have never forgotten. Toward smail powers England hes pever hela but and thatan offensive oze. b the troubie 10 conce e fellow : .J)lo— zlations with ber owing to her cffen- ie muiterof the boundery d he Un appeared off the mberiain’s communicat ger in the Tran: the tone of an impa n understrapper. far s the diplomatic correspondence of concerned, it_has slways waat mey be described a: stic torm. It has never be ns o President r carry in places minds like those of CARLYLE'S SE 71"2. Carlyle’s severest critic, and a eritic of his chool, wss an 0ld parish rosdman a nan. Been = long time in =REST CRITIC. this neighborhood 7 ed an 1ish touris:. ‘Bee 8’ ma days, sir.” “Then you’il know the Carlyles?” Weel A ken the whole of the: let ma see,” he said, leaning on b ng. ‘There wes Jock; he d o' toughither sort o’ chap, a doc- Do & bed fellow, Jock—he's deid, 1o mop.” “‘And there was Thomas?’ said the inquirer, eagerly, “On, sy, of coorse, tnere's Tam—a useless, truck chap thet writes in London. nsething in Tam; but, mon, there’s , owre in Nowlands—ioere’s a chap for ye. Jamie takes mair swiue into Ecclefechan market than apy ither farmer §* the parish.” REFLECTIONS OF A BACHELOR. New York Press. One little corn that has just come is all & girl will ever own up to. Young men dress for women, old men for themselves, and the rest dress because they Bave to. A man bas lots of faith 1n & woman till she s to tell him whai color neckties he ought o wear. A woman {s never afraid of a man, but she ofien gets s curious delight out of beiog airsid she might be alraid of one. The average giri spends half her time not seeing jokes and the otper Lislf going around seeing subtle meanings in things where there ain't aoy. A womsn often says & thing that hasn’t any m ing because sae knows the men will think out a meaning for it and then tainkshe mesn: it. WITH YOUR COFFEE. “What's the matter now ?” asked the leading ector as the mapager tore & letter to shreds &na stamped his feet. “Matter? That performancs of yours is so infernally bad that this person demends that bis name be stricken from tbe free list.”—De- troit Free Press. “Doctor, don’t you think surf bathing give weak people a serious shock ?’ 'osuibly, the first time they—er—see ft. Poek. m told your wile would rather cook than en The other man glanced nervously over his shoulder. “*What she cooks, ves,” ne replied in & hoarse ! whisper.—Detrott Journal. our sister getting on with her Clssie—Well, papa has taken the wadding out of his ears for the first time to-day.— Filegende Blatter. The American—Well, you must agree that individually and as a Nation we are a strong people. The Eaglishmsan—Yes, indeed. I see in your papers quite frequently where some Chicago thief bolds up a streetcar, you Know.—Cig. cianati Commercial Tribune. “l just know they talked about me all the time at our club meeting yesterday,” said Mrs. Brown. “How do you know?” esked her husband. “Becauze I was the only member of the club absent.”—Ohio State Journal. “Mies Gallagher is as fleet as Dians, isn't = “Idon’tknow. All the Disnas I have ever seen were made out of solid rock and weighed & ton.”—Detroit Free Press. “Miss Fiyte, do you think Miss Giggle is leughing gt me?” “I can’t say, Mr.Softleigh. She often laughs 2t almost nothing.”—Londoa Tid-Bits. Dora—He ssid there was one thing about me he didn’t like. Cors—What was that? “Anotner msa’s erm.”"—Life. otchief toward & stub- | s of en elaborate or | g { he aid not wish (o bind bhisleader to an | ! she had to give some additional details 1e Trent affair; the United States was | regarding the contest over her husband’s NOTARY COONEY NOW TESTIFIES He Swears to the Genuine- ness of the Disputed Acknowledgments. Senator Fair Appeared Before Him in Person and Took the Usual Oath, Mrs, Haskins' Siege on the Stand Closes With Another Poke at Attorney Wheeler. £ Shaia Mre. Elizabeth Haskins, the aged laay who saw Senator Fair write the battled- ver “pencil’”’ will, and who was present when the deceased millionaire banded Mrs. Craven the deeds which are the cause of 20 much litigation just at present, took ber departure from the witness-stand in Judge Slack’s cour: yesterday, and has probably seen the end of the siege. Thbe lady’s last hour in the cbair de- veloped nothing particulariy new. Under re-cross-examination by Attorney Wheeler will, two years ago. She bad already testified tbat that will was in James Has- kins’ bandwriting, and what Wheeler wanted to know now was what proof she bad that such was the case. Her answer was that she wes familiar with the writ- ing of her departed husband, and to the best of her belief the insiroment was gen- ume. Aitorney Delmas, who, by the way, spent but a few minutes in court jester-| day, owing to pressing business in obe of the Federal courts, offered en abjection at this juncture to the reopening of the Has- kins will contest. Judge Slack agreed with him and shut Wheeler off. Mr. Delmas then took his departure, and throughout the remainder of the day the interests of the defense were looked aiter activelv by Judge Curtis, the celebrated New York attorney, Judge Denson and Lawver Ruef. In answer to Wheeler Mrs. Haskins told all over again her experience with that gentleman and his then associate, Reuben H. Lloyd, and she reiterated h 1 kpew him asa financier, United 8t Senator 2nd business man.” Judze Curtis then handed the Witness the two disputed deeds. “‘Wuose signatares are those on the knowiedgments? “Mine.” ; . “When did you wrile !bflem? “On Septemver 27, 1894 7, “Whose notarial seal is that?” “That is mine.” +Did Senator Fair appear in your ofhice and before you personally acknowledge those two deeds?"" “He did.” 2 “On tbat sare day?"” S ¥es; sir” Mr. Cooney said he wrote the body of both acknowledgments—wro'e everyining | therein excepst tue printed matter usually | found on sucn blanks. “What ¢id you do with those deeds after you acknow!edged them ?” “1 banded them bzcz to Senator Fair.” “And what did Sengtor Fair do with them, so far as you recoliect?” “He took them away with bim.” Did you see them again before Senator Fair's death 7" “I did not.” The witness said it was his custom to fill out in advance most of hisblanks w' all of 1he writing except the name of the party acknowledging the deed and the | date. He dia this 10 zave time. But he was not positive, however, whether this was the case with the Fairacknowledg ments. He tbought it was. If tois wa so 1t disposes of one of the discoveries of the handwriting experts: that the knowledgments bad been writien affwo sittinge. The ex-notary hed notfi his direct evidence when cour for the da [MPROVING ITS SERVICE. Another Local Train to Be Run Between Here and Sacramento, Additional Privileges Given Passen- gers Through the 8an Joaquin Passengers into and out of the Ean Joaquin Valley over the Jines of tme Bouthern Pacific can now ride in first-class style for what has hitherto been second- clas: fare. In other words the Southern Pacific bas abolished second-class licke between San Francisco and Baxer:fe and all intermediate points on all three of its lines and is now issuing iimited first- ciass tickets at the same rates ibat were formeriy charged for second-ciass tickets. The principsl effect of the chaaze, which is now in force, permits passengers 1o ride in Pallman sleepers. Under the oid ar- rangement a passenger who bought a sec former assertion that despite the prom of the two attorneys to look zfter ber terests in the contest over her husban will, both deserted her after they fo! ! they would not need her as their wi | in the Fair case. | That finished the lady’s evidence and her place on the stand was taken by Mrs Margaret 8. Cosack, whe Mis. Cosack 2 | | s tor Fair called Attorney Reuf asked fc hdrawing Mrs. G t the opening of e ed that he bad & Mr. Delmas duri i and read | office on Septem be s eviden tbing so important as this lady during Dis absence. Mr. Mitcnell obje tion of the test ihat Mr. ted to the interrop- but tke court said t was reasonable 11 Mon'gomery street. y Pa Cooney also had an office there at Attorneys Mit jected becezuse the g nite nd the ccurt ruled the question would hzve to be narrowed down | by calling for tte date. ! Tobe witness wes asked direetly whether or not ne had seen Senator Fairin ihe 27, 1894, Ducas said be could not date. Juage Curtis appealed to the court for| the privilege of askinz the witness :f he | did not see Senator Fair and Cooney to- | gether at any time in 1894, It was for the jury to decide, he said, as to the weight of this evidence. 1f this witness con!d say that he saw Senstor Fair sign & paper and take an oatb in Cconey’s presence it would bealinkin tre line of inferences. It was not the highest classs ¢f evidence when standing by itself, he admitted, but when backed up by other testimony it would certainly become potent. The court ruled that in its present con- dition the desired showing was inadmiss. ible because of apparent irrelevancy. After a foundation had been laid by other evidence the real estate man could come in and tell as near as he could when he i ed h Cooney. effort to show by Ducas that it was Notary Cooney’s habir to trim off the edzes of his legal blanks, just as the disputed Craven deeds are trimmed, but the cour: ruled that this could not come in either. Ducas was finally asked if he knew whether or not Cooney affixed any cer- tificates of acknowledzments during the | month of September, 1394. don’y,"” he replied. Later he said he hed often seen Cooney attach his ac- | knowledgments to varinus papers, bat he | conld not remeimber the dates. The court instruc:ed the defense that be could not admit Ducas’ evidence about | seeing Fair with Cooney until other evi- | dence had preceded it. Judge Denson of the ce’ence said Ducas was zbout to leave | for the Kiondike, and it was on tha: ac- count that they had called the rentieman to the stand “‘ont of ord Ducas was determined to go away, and tue defense wesleft in arather awkward predicament, Judge Slack suggested the happy expe- dient of taking Mr. Ducas’ deposition then and there, and all bands agreed to the proposition. The jury was temporarily excused, and Ducas told what he knew unbampered. He said he had known Notary Cooney six or seven years. Hadid nottuink he had seen the gentleman for a couple of years, He was not sure that he saw Cooney dur- ing September of 1894 He rememberea seeing Senator Fair in Cooney’s office, but was not sure as to the time. It might bave been three months before the Sena- { tor's desth. In conclusion the witness said he had seen Cooney trim the edges of his acknowlecgment blank$ with a ruler or&aper-cm'.e 5 ben the jnry was recalled the defenss put James J. Cooney, the notary who acknowledged the disputed deeds, on the :;xmon-s‘um_!.l {:r lh} first time since e great tria an Judge Curti - fln‘c‘led the qnostlo:lnk. o o Mr. Cooney said be was 33 years of and a native of San ancis’eo. He :: unmsrried. He served &s a notary public from 1837 to the latter part of 1894, receiy- mg appointments from Governors Water- man and Markbham. During the year 1854 he had an office at 11 Montzomef¥ street wiéh the real estate firm of J. J. O'Farrell 0. “Did you know Senator Fair in his life time?"’ asked Judze Curtis, * B I aid,” replted Cooney. “How did you know him?’ *I knew him by sight.”” “;i:w long bad you known bim by sight?” $ *‘Ob, eight, nine or ten years. He was well known on the street by everybody. fix the exact i | cay. ond-class ticket did not have the right 1o ride in a Pullmen. To do zo0 be had to pay a fuli t-class fare. 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