The San Francisco Call. Newspaper, February 16, 1896, Page 1

& VOLUME LXXIX.—NO. 78. .SAN FRAN‘(EISCO, SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 16, 1896—TWENTY-EIGHT PAGES. PRICE FIVE CENTS. SALISBURY TO RETIRE SOON, England’'s Prime Minister Said to Be Failing Rapidly. EXCUSES MADE FOR HIM. Chamberlain Poses as Having Severely Dealt With Cecil Rhodes. DIPLOMACY IN THE TRANSVAAL Krueger Will Be Induced to Make All the Concessions Demanded by the Uitlanders. LONDON, ent L ]. of ., Feh. 15.—A week s not done much to 1llumin exed British mind or to tr British nerves. »ffect has been ess new dou to 3 n has 1 watically he needle in & compass to point o b or wanton v fool- n his un so y his banalities of ut- when he arose the d ana even the atterly e tittere loyalt w's z that joke and pri- ce of the rumor hinted at from several th is very queer and his nce from the public scene will leferred. be several years ago that I re- ormation coming to me from a e to the effect that Salisbury 1ed by physicians that he p of Bright's dis- ease; but that is a malady which often gives to its vietims a very long rope, and ng now recalls it to m (gneral feel among politicians that ex- y-Pt on the theory that he is going to pieces 18 recent performances are unaccountable, Nobody, however, suggests that there is anything the matter with Chamberlain, His triumphs at Westminster have been quite of a piece with the popular success which be won before the session began. Itis true thata close observer v dis- cover that a bulk of the T meémbers sit s and eye bad was definitely in the gri been w re to do more, and tonniere and nts his orchid portment in their faces with evident erjoyment. According to h he has figuratively mopped tk with | Cecil Rhodes. He grew almos his picture of that once g duced dimensions. One would think that he returned to South Af a prod £on whose father slamn e door in ¢ face, destitute, dejected, to begin lif remote exile. Mr. C sparkling eyes almost m aged a for this melancholy soectacle, and the tening House uttered sympathetic , hears” which might have been taken for groans. But if you talk in chartered comp: cles it isto find an extraordinar: 1y cir- fferent view prevailing as to the position of Rhodes and his partners. They got rid of the costly responsibility of police and other administration without any curt yuent of benefits, and they began to the whole transaction merely a prom larger dividends than ever; being gentle- men who are not engaged in expanding the empire for their health, they are able to contemplate this prospect with a smi It is nol likely that much new light will be thrown on the present or future state of the Venezuelan controversy by the debate which is expected to begin Monday. Sir William Vernon Harcourt has made a specialty of the subject the last two months and prepared for a comprehensive and powerful attack on the Government, but the Queen’s speech rather takes the wind out of his sails. No disposition has been disclosed among the private Tories to say disagreeable things of the topics, &nd the official Tories profess such a com- plete anxiety to settie everything to America’s liking that il seems somewhat bootless to bombard the long since aban- doned fortifications where Salisbury in- trenched himself on the Schomburghk line. There is no reason whatever to suspect that these official professions of a desire to arrange the matter amicably con- ceal any ulterior design,and that bemng the case it seems as if the thing might with profit be taken out of newspaper dis- cussion for a week or two at least and left 1o the two foreizn offices where it belongs. Somehow it had not been easy at any time during the week wholly to credit the finality of Sexton’s refusal to become the nead of the party. Healy's letter to-day, in which he goes to the 'ength of offering to retire from public life if Sexton Wl“] L 1at it will promote barmony and en- able him .to accept the post, removes the | last chance of the Dillon and O’Brien to misrepresent the situation from st that point of view. If Sexton still in holding back 1t will be interest- it and see how long it is before ing to w he gets the post of president of the Irish S ational Bank, No secret is made of the 1-Tcx thatif Dillon forces s election to the c ‘”“flnix ip Tuesday the party will at Jiurone and even America may ith profit on the fact that the of the slaughter of many ienians has been that the a Sultan are now warm allies. It is interesting, too, to note that they find their first opportunity to appear arm in arm in Sofia, where Stambouloff’s butch- ery and ¥erdinand’s base violation of the ! thousands of A Czar and the do ot | cocksure de- | | | i the recognition oath sworn to his bride and her parents have made it possible for the Czar to be iriendly with the Bulgarians and for the Sultan to bestir himself to secure his vas- sal's recognition by the courts of Europe. It was as if Jittle Prince Boris had rec a double baptism of blood, once in the murder-pit of Sassoun and once mm the gutter in front of the Sofia Club. Not even in Paris do men pretend that thisspectacle is not repulsive. Nobody is to object to of Ferdinand; however. More importance attaches to the impend- ing interview at Mentone between the Emperor of Austria and President Faure than is generally imagined. It will not be surprising, indeed, 1f this meeting will not come, in after years, to be regarded asa historical event. Berthelot was somewhat sniffed at when he left his laboratory to take charge of the foreign affairs of the republic, but men laugh no longer. He has already done great things toward lifting France ont of the ruinous chauvinistic morass in which she had floundered, and this sign of possi- | ble understanding with Austria promises 1ts; but very likely chibiting themselves. The sent French Cabinet has as s as the proverbial cat. On rsday morning the whole press of agreed in the prediction that the v would be dead by nightfall, but ame, lo and behold! Bour- nly still Premier, but had a vote of confidence by the Chamber es to show to his enemies. That even more notable re these will soon be blic | sol ions | 10w possess such a huge collection of com- his | promising facts relating to any number of warters of the House of | of combat with the Senate. ht, namely, that Lord | bodies have not before been in open con- | d except the | | | duplicated on the other side. { in debt. | had embezzled practically the whole huge | Hi | punished. tinuel triumphs of the Ministry, which bas only a small minonty of true s in the Chamber, has something nderlying them is, of course, perfect- known, but there are many widely g explanations of what this some- There seems to be a portion of each of a dozen of these different of the problem. The Ministry Iy well ing is. truth separate scandals that it is believed to hold a threat of disclosure over fully 300 Deputies, which is more than half the Chamber. It is said on apparently good authority that not less than 250 are involved in some phase of the South of France railway and telephone contract scandals alone, and these are only two out of a large assorted collection. Thus it not prevent his | happens that even when the present Min- ister of Public Instruction is confronted gh him- | by extremely embarrassing proof of his ous situa- | own bad behavior in the railway matter the Cabinet is able to force the Chamber to ignore the thing and to embark instead These two flict since the constitution of the republic was adopted and no precedent exists to help to guess as to how the deadlock will terminate. Under ordinary circum- stances such a struggle might easily pre- cipitate a grave constitutionail ¢ s, but nobody seems to fear that1t may happen in the case for the simple though unpleasant reason that the ministry is believed to have enough secrets of personal corrup- tion up its sleeve to bring the Senate to its knees if a real emergency arise. Hungary’s spirited determination to make her millennial celebration memorable in the history of the world, regardless of expense, has already produced one very painful side result. Among the numerous magnificent plans was one to found a mu- seum of fine arts at Budapesth which would make the restof the world green with envy, and the sum of $1.500,000 was voted for a start. Of this $200,000 was in- trusted to Director Pulszsky, who is the eldest son of one of Hungary’s most cher- ished patriots of Kossuth’s time, to travel through Europe and buy old masters of art with. Subsequently much more money was sent to him, butsoon it was discovered that he was buying only absurd, pitiful rubbish at wild prices, und not even pay- ing for that but running the Government Then came the disclosure that he m and allowed it to be taken from him a pack of adventurers of both sexes, conduct was so idiotic that friends of his father’s had him certified asinsane and ran into an insane asylum, but a parlia- mentary hubbub was raised by the cleri- cals in revenge for the civil marriage legis- lation, with the result that Pulszsky is de- cided to be sane, and must be tried and A more unwelcome overture to a yeac's national celebration may hardly be imagined. Scarcely subordinate in interest to the direct issue of the chartered company has | been the extraordinary capture of the vir- tuous old Daily News by the Rhodes-Bar- nato combination. The change began arply on Monday, when the new editor, T. Cook, took charge, and the amaze- ment has been growing day by day through the week. It is supposed that there must also have been some change in the proprietorship or perhaps a change in proprietorial investments to explain the | thing, but of this nothing is known. The Liberals are aghast at the sugges- | tion that their time-honored official organ has sold them out, and are only less dis- gusted to see that W. T. Stead, who was Cook’s first chief on the Pall Mall Gazette, has now a free hand over the Daily News columns to boom Rhodes, Mme. Novi- koff, telepathy, ghosts and all the rest of his either venal or asinine obsessions. ‘Whatever the explanation may be and however soon a change again may be made, it is clear enough that the Daily News is irretrievably ruined. One week has sufficed to destroy the work of fifty years. Naturally this is advantageous for the Daily Chronicle, which has been climbing up over its decrepit rival ever since Massingham and Norman ob- tained control, and mnow it sieps into the position of the chief Liberal paper of England quite by acclamation. Al- thougi 1t is evident that America is fully abreast of Europe in expanding and de- veloping Roentgen’s discovery some quaint incidents of the process here may not be For in- stance, the Vienna Musenm for some time has possessed as its chief treasure an Egyptian mummy which is swathed to mblea human being, but bearing an in- scription which suggested it to be an Ibis instead. The thing was too rare and pre- cious to run the risk of unwinding its bandages to solve this paradox, but the shadow photograph now plaimnly reveals the skeleton of a large bird. Professor Bergmann of Berlin utilized the discovery the other day for a surgical operation, but at the same time madea speech to the university class, warning them of the possible dangers involved in this weird multiplication of facilities for diagnosis. He foresces that, now that the position of metals, substances inside the buman form, may be traced with ease, evervbody who had been carrying builets, needles and shot for years without harm \ / 7 /4 I i il I il | \ ““Open my mines and you will have no need to borrow gold.” to himself will be possessed with the | passion to have them located and dug out, | and against this he protests fervently. He says he made his special reputation in surgery in the Russo-Turkish war by never extracting a bullet necessarily more than by anything else, and even in time of | peace, where antiseptic aids are at their best, he earnestly deprecates all but| strictly essential operations of thisnature. The Prussian general staff are enthusi- astic over Count Zeppelin’s stecrable bal- loon, which can rise 1200 yards, travel | eleven miles an hour, carry two tons, stay up fully a week and ascend or descend | without throwing ballast or losing gas. 1t utilizes aluminum in the motor and steer- ing gear, but the principal novelty is a secret preparation or sizing making silk entirely gas tight. The cost of one will be $75,000, but its value in time of war as a lookout over a vast range, either by sea or land, will be incalculable. The evening papers on Thursday picked | up bushels of extra pennies on the sub- ject of the north pole, but otherwise, in | the opinion of scientists here, nothing has | been changed. It is not believed by them tnat news from Nansen could possibly come by the way that this report is said to have traveled; but laymen remember that scientists have often been beaten by | facts before, and so keep an open mind. When I reported the report reaching me that Dunraven already had an apology on | the way to America, it seems that my in- formant bad information that such a course had been insisted on: by the Prince of Wales at Sandringham, and took it for granted that Dunraven had not delayed to act on it; but Le ap- pears to have held out over two or three ocean mails before ke finally acted. This characteristic behavior prepares every- body here for the disclosure that the com- munication itself is inadequate and grudg- ing in tone, and if this be the case, after the elaborate and persistent courtesy of the New York Yacbht Club, you may be sure that no one here whose opinion you | value will resent his being dealt with as he | deserves. 8. J. Solomon’s election as associate by the Royal Academy is popular among painters, and at another time would have called forth many congratuiations, but it bappens to be overshadowed by the choice of Edwin A. Abbey, which excites a wider and more vigorous outburst of enthusi- asm. Despite his magnificent Boston Li- brary creations he is still regarded prima- rily as a black and white man, and illus- trators hail his election asa long belated | recognition of this art. Itis noteworthy, | too, perhays, that at sucha time an Amer- | ican, the vast bulk of whose work has been done for America, should be chosen over many Englishmen without a hint in | any quarte* of the slightest jealousy on national grounds. Tt is understood now that plans to pass Sir John Everett Mil- lais over all have come to naught and that he will be elevated to the presidency Thursday without opposition or any pledge to regard himself as a warming- pan for somebody else. Harorp FrEDERIC. Maiis for China and Japan. WASHINGTON, D. C., Feb. 15.—The Postoffice Department to-day announced that mails for China and Japan would be disnatched via the steamer Tacoma on the- 27th instead of the 21st, as previously an- nounced. ON THE EVE OF A BIG BATTLE Activity Among the Forces For and Against the Repeal Bill, LEGISLATIVE CHAMPIONS Hot Debate Promised When the Measure Comes Before the Senate. DILATORY AND OTHER TACTICS. How Huntington’s Men Hope to Pre- vent a Vote in the House. FRANKFORT, Ky., Feb. 15.—The Goe- bel bill to repeal the Southern Pacific charter is expected to be reachea in the Senate on Monday. The billis taking its course in the orders of the day, and at the close of the session this evening was the fourth case on the calendar, and the measures ahead of the bill are of minor importance and will be disposed.of with great dispaten. Senator Goebel will lead the fight on the floor of the Senate and will make the opening speech in support of the measure, and will be assisted by Senator Taylor and others. Senator Thomas H. Hays and Senator Rozel Weissihger of Louisville will lead the fight against the bill and will vigor- ously resist every point. Senator John Bennett of Richmond will also make a speech against the passage of the bill. While the opposition admits that they have not sufficient strength to kill the measure, they hope, by extended discussion and keen parliamentary tactics, to take up several daysin delaying the passage of the bill. . ‘When the measureshall reach the House it is there hoped to get the billin the orders of the day and follow the several hundred measures already awaiting their tura for passage. It is believed the friends of the bill have sufficient strength to call the measure up for immediate passage. This they expect to do. The members of the House maintain much indifference to the measure, but it is well known that the measure has strong friends among leaders in this branch, and the only visible hope to defeat it is by preventing its coming toa vote. . The Huntington people are rallying for a big fight. Huntington has addressed his letters to members in plain envelopes, and, it is said, marked ‘‘personal’ on the outside. The California friends of the measure have taken every precaution to see that members are informed on the matter, and have sent communications to every representative in both personal Ietters anda printed circulars, setting out at length the mode of the passage of tLe bill and every detail in connection with the subject, and this has lent vaiuable aid to the friends of the bill, who have gained a conceded fight in the Senate. When the bill has passed the upper branch Hunting- ton and his forces will openly oppose it. A number of the members who live at such a aistance from Frankfort as to in- volve a longer railroad journey and a change of lines left for home early to-day, after pairing off with some of the oppo- site party; others, who live within a few hours’ ride or did not succeed in pairing, waited till the session adjourned. By night the majority of them were out of town, and things around the Capitol Hotel and other resorts were comparatively quiet. All the Louisville delegation went down and with them quite a pumber of others, including some of the mountain county members, who have not been out of Frankfort since their first arrival. There is no reason why all of them should not go. It really seems that any one staying here is quite unappreciative of the entire willingness or, you may say, the intense desire on the part of the Hunting- ton managers to give them every oppor- tunity for enjoying themselves—free rides on the ‘‘kyars’ (even if it is against the law specially made and provided) and free board and lodging where it can be forced upon the party in question, free drinks, free almost anything else wanted—"if you don’t see it don’t be afraid to ask for it.”’ “Will call a coupe and take you in a few minutes; several of the fellows are going.” There are ways and ways of getting a hold upon & man. If he cannot be got one way try him with another; anyway, get him. The recess is quite a relief to those who have been engaged in the active work of the past week, Senator Goebel among the number. Heis a wonderful worker, and though with the duties incident to his connection with the several Senate com- mittees and the Democratic Steering Com- mittee and the caucus committee and other things, he has more on his shoul- ders than any other man in the Legis- lature, he is always prompt in his attend- ance on the sessions and meetings, bright and cheerful in appearance and seems pre- pared for anything that may turn up. ‘While he is not at all uneasy about the “bastard bill” introduced by Mr. Stiglitz, he nevertheless keeps a close watch on it, and it is well assured that he will be ready for any emergency that may arise from both bills being in the House at the same time and will minimize its power to hurt or delay the passage of his bill. The Sen- ator goes to his home in Covington this evening and will probably go down to Louisville to-morrow morning, but he will be on hand bright and early Monday morning. As indicated some days ago, John J. McHenry of Ohio County, son of one of the Southern Pacific incorporators, has ar- rived, and is quite actively at work against the bill. As far as can be learned he has no other object in his visit at this time. It is said that he has a good deal of influence over Barnett, the member from bis county, to whom he wrote on the subject last week; but it is very doubtful if he can affect the votes of any others. Though a banker in an interior Kentucky town, he is a pan who commands respect, and people generally listen when he speaks. Mr. McHenry is very frank in saying that the repeal of the charter might be con- strued as reflecting on the motives and ac- tion of the incorporators. He is quite might about that, but quite wrong in sup- posing that there will be no reflection cast if there is no repeal. The best thing that he can do is to stand up for the honor of his dead father's name in his position that Henry D. McHenry was imposed upon, and was not wittingly a varty to the infamous uses to which that charter has been put, and insist on the repeal of the charter. His idea that repeal might affect the stock of the company and result in loss to the shareholders is evidently born from are over 2000 such shareholders in the the statement of Mr. Huntington that there | Southern Pacific Company, most of whom, it is inferred, have their all invested in that stock and are dependent on the dividends therefrom for victuals and clothes. John McHenry was born with a sympa- thetic streak in bis composition—not as thick as a vein of his coal, it is true, but still it is there—and his anxiety about those suffering stockholders is commend- able; but if he inherited any of said stock from his father his smeighbors can vouch for the fact that he has not had to build any new vaults in his bank to hold those generous dividends, nor did Mr. Huntington send them to him in a freightcar. It is not probable thathis anxiety for those dependent stock- holders will keep Mr. McHenry away from his bank long, and so the inhuman mon- sters who are planning to take the bread out of their mouths will have to be kept in check by some one eise. In fact, he does not go away with the elastic buovancy of bearing that a man who has achieved a great philanthropic success should wear. He must have become discouraged, or may be he got hold of some of Sutro’s red-letter literature on the subject of the Southern Pacific oppression, and has experienced a change of heart and purpose. The Frisco bureau of education is doing adeal of good i showing the people of Kentucky the gravity of the issues in- volved in this repeal bill. The members of the Legislature have all received a full share of printed matter, well got up, and many of them are reading all of it very carefully, and from the opinions ex- pressed 1t is evident that the missives have been sent to some purpose. The extracts from the Colton letters are a revelation—almost incredibie to many of them—while to some they are a power- ful warning. A Kentuckian who has got as far up the political ladder as the Legisiature is likely to have an impression on hisinmost soul that there is nothing that he cannot win if he keeps on, and he is not quite brave enough to relish the idea of having in the years to come the tion of the estate of sone of the parties interested, producing in court any Frankfort “‘Colton” letters in which his name figured; and this repugnance is going to make him very cautious, if he does it at all. Rumor laid the paternity of the bastard Stiglitz bill to several persons who have been in Frankfort lately, but with little reason, and in no case with less reason than that of the Hon. Walter Evans, Con- gressman from the Louisville district. Mr. Evans has not been in . Frankfort since early in the session, and while he isac- quainted with Stiglitz that fact is only ad- ditional proof- that he did not have any- thing to do with his having charge of the bill. Ther, too, Walter Evans is a con- scientious, upright man. He is not inter- ested, as attorney for Huntington or other- wise, in the fate of the measure and he would lend himself to no trickery looking to coupling its defeat and Hunter's success together. even though he is a good Repub- lican and a strong partisan. He always stays within the limits of decency and honesty. Mr. Stiglitz will have to foster-father that bill himself until he is ready to tell who is the real father. That he and Mr. Freeman will nurse it carefully and guard the secret as closely as possible is assured, but when they get around among the boys in Louisville tosnmight and to-morrow Billy is very apt to be questioned, and will inad- vertently drop a pointer that wiil be picked up by some of the newspaper boys down there and followed up to the end. Mr. Goebel has taken no notice of the discourtesy put upon him by Stiglitz’s action as yet, and it is presumed that he will not. He is rather above being affronted by Mr. Stiglitz in that way. Goebel is one of the best hands in the whole Legislature at “‘sawing wood”’ with- out uttering more than an occasional re- mark, so whatever he thinks about the Stiglitz ‘‘brat” and its foster-father he knows that it is not any kin to his, and he will watch it all the same and even put it to sleep when the time comes. One baby. and one bill of the same name in the House at the same time are quite enough, the Senator thinks. Goebel and the others are dispos- ing of the open arguments of the anti - repealers very readily, but they are at a disadvantage, having other duties in hand, in having opposed to them a well-organized and well-handled set of men of great experience in promoting or thwarting legislation, as the case might be, and who are working continually and only for the interests of their masters. If there was nothing to fear but upon parlia- mentary tactics and a fair vote all would be assured ; but there is much also to fear, asany one acquainted with Huntington well knows. Senator Weissinger an- nounced in the Senate that the railroad would ‘‘@ispute the passageof the bill over every inch of the ground.” He might have truthfully added, “and by every means known to influence men.” COMING TO CALIFORNIA, Families in the East Who Will Nettle at Ashurst. CHICAGO, Iur., Feb. 15.—Committees representing the Colonial Clubs of Chi- cago, New York and Massachusetts left this city for California last night. They have been delegated by 1200 heads of families, all people of means, to investi- ate the site of the Ashurst colony in Te- fiams County, Cal., and if they find it satis- factory to found a settlement and begin extensive improvements. They are accompanied by ten families, mostly from Chicago, who will imme- diately erect their homes and become the first residents of the new town. This is the second colony undertaken by the Na- tional Colonial Society. TURKISH FORCES ARE STARVING, Great Destitution Among the Soldiers Surround- ing Zeitoun. FORTY PERISH A DAY. Inhabitants of the Besieged City Capture Provisions by Strategy. AFFAIRS IN THE INTERIOR. According to Government Figures, Nearly Forty Thousand Persons Are Massacred. [Correspondence of The United Press.] CONSTANTINOPLE, Turkzy, Jan. 31— Thirteen thousand armed men are said to be in Zeitoun and it is surrounded by 35,000 soldiers stationed atfive points. Butthese latter, by reason of being insutficiently clothed and fed, are dying at the rate of forty a day. Special trains from Mersin and Adapa have been loaded with bread to be forwarded. Many of the inhabitants of the besiezed city have donned the clothes of those they have captured, and come and go at their leisure. A few of them met a camel train of seventy animals conveying bread to the Turkish troops. Accosting them as brothers and expressing their sense of grateful satisfaction over the trouble they had been taking in order to feed the suffering troops, they led them straight into their city. 1t is generally supposed in Adana (where nothing is yet known of a mediation) that some sort of an armistice has been agreed upon till March 1. The following letter dated January 8 from a city outside of the six provinces in the interior givesa good idea of the pres- ent state of affairs in many parts of the interior: “I wish to speak only of the present con- dition of Armenions here in its absplute- 1y hopeless outlook for the future as long as this Government is in power. It is now nearly six weeks since the massacre and the professions of the Government ot sor- row for the unfortunate event have had time to prove sincere orfalse. The officials seem exceedingly friendly toward for- eigners and accede to all their reasonabie requests. Tkeir cordiality in the matter of the relief expedition of the devastated villages was marked. The Americans say that when called upon in reference to any business the officials receive them gra- ciously and promise hearty aid. They are also assured that there is no possibility of a repetition of such wickedness. *‘The one thing, however, which mars our confidence in these assurances is the fact that all officials from the Governor down were equally loud in their assur- ances previous to November 30. Before | that day we believed them; we thought | that the authorities really intended to keep quiet, and since that day we can only say that we have no longer any confidence in the word of any Turk as to security of life and property. *“The only effective means of preventing a recurrence of this massacre, the stern and swift punishment ot gll concerned as far as ascertainable, is wholly neglected. Those Armenians who lodged complaints at first are afraid to follow up their testi< mony, because of the threats against them- selves, which they fear. “If the Government was in earnest they could assure protection to witnesses, but that they evidently do not intend to do. I know of a case of one young girl who was carried away and some days later was brought back to her house. The name of tke abductor is known to her parents. In- formation was given and he was arrested, but was immediately released on some al- leged techinicality. The Turkish estimate of Turkish violence in the province of Harpoot and some of the adjacent villages which has been obtained through a trans- lation of a list prepared in Turkish by a local Moslem in a high extra Government position gives the total number killed at 39,294 and the number of destitute at 95,~ ( CONSTANTINOPLE, Turkey, Feb. 15. Rev. George P. Knapp, one of the Amer- ican missionaries, stationed at Bitlis, who is accused by the Porte of having encour- aged seditious movements among the Ar- menians, will receive safe conduct to Con- stantinople. The authorities have issued an order probibiting the cirenlation in Turkey of the English pavers of February 11. NEW TO-DAY. LEVL STRAUSS &CO'S COPPER RIVETED- OVERALL 2 AND SPRING BOTTON PANTS. EVERY PAIR GUARANTEER FOR SALE EVERYWHERE,