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BEE DATLY £ ROSEWATHR, Enrron. PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING, " OFFICIAL PAPER OF THE CITY. & A TFIMS OF SURSCRIPTION, Datly Pec Daily an fix Mont OFFICES, o Puliding corner N wna 2ith Str Omnhe, The T South Omah Counell Binfs Chicago O Kew Y ork, It Wanhington ne Wullding ma 15, 14 and 15, Trib 13 Fourtoenth Streot CORRESPONDENCH atlons relatin 1ld bo dd nows and to the T ANl commur editorin met Ttorial Depnitme BUSINESS LETTERY Jottors and remittances shonld be 101 he Bee Publishing Company. Omaha Drafia, checks and postofiice orders Lo be made PR rabic 1o theorder of tho comnpans THE BEE PUBLISITING COMPANY [ wod EWOIN STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION Btate of Nobrask ! County of Dotlng, { George 11, Tzechiick, wecretnry of T BEE Pub Hshing company. does solomnly swear that the actunl olreuintion of THE DAILY BEY far the week ending Octoter 2, 187, excopting tho oxtra oclock edition. was us follows Bundny. Ociolcr i dny. Cotaber 17 Tyesdny. Octobor 14 wednesiny. Cetohr 1) Thursday. ¢ctohor 2) Fridny. Octoler 21 Eaturdny, Cetobor 2 26,09 Average. Sove GEORGE B TZ3CHUCK and subseribo ctober, 1502, Sworn t enco thix [Senl] ry Publie. Average Circulation for Sept 24, [ bbbt it ottt st way to stand up for Nebraska is to sit down on Nebraska's detractors. WeAvER is coming to Nebraska. Georgin was o little bit too warm for him, and overvipe hen fruit was a drug in the market. TuERE have been $300,000 of building pormits issued this month in Omaha. What o magniticent record for the Gate City to the west! SPEAKER CRISP is entitled to the rank of chiefl drawing card of this coun- try. Oane of his meetings in the south broke up a circus lust week. A areAT deal of street improvement work is now going on in Omaha and the extensive grading has changed the whole aspect of sore neightorhoods. A pEMOCRAT tells in THE Brp why he and so many of his political friends will yote for G. IR. Willimimns for county com- missione They are good reasons and will lead other democrats in the right path, The atest surpriso party of the yoar’selections will occur in Towa. That state is going to knock the rainbow chasers and the Boies boomers over the fence into Missouri, and that state may pass them along to Arkansas. THE democratic masquerade will soon be over and the credulous Weaverite re- publicans will open their eyes wide enough to find out that they have been playing monkey to pull Grover Cleve- land chestnuts out of the fire. ————ee CoLuMBUS day was appropriately ob- sorved throughout Nebraska. The city of Columbus had the Genoa Indian school children as an attraction and their participation in the celebration must have suggested some curious re- flections Lo those who saw them, JouN F. FINERTY, the bold and ag- gressive Irish orator, and editor of the Chicago Citizen, is now making repub- lican speeches in Indiana, after a very vigorous and successful campaign in the east. The Ivish-Americans are coming the right and consistent way this year. —_— THERE is a duty of $2 per 100 pounds on wire nails. Wire nails cost $1.65 per 100 pounds in this country. And still the democratic campaign orators keep - on asserting that the tariff is a tax and the price of every article on which a duty is levied is increased by the amount of the duty. Mg. Drcii, the ripsnorting candidate in the Fourth district, wants the govern- ment to establish subtreasuries to loan 2 per cent money to the farmers, while he declines point blank to lend money for less than 10 per cent to the farmers of Saunders county. Dech is almost as generous ns Artemus Ward, who was willing to sacrifice all his wife’s rela- tions in tho war. Tue bravery of those citizens of Cof- foyville who wived out the Dalton gang has been recognized by the Missouri, Kansas & Texss Railway company, which has contributed $35,000 to be di- vided between those who survived the batue and the families of those who weve killed by the robbers. Itis not a great sum, but it shows that corpora- tions have souls sometimes. There are other railrond companies that were ex- posed to tho danger of raids by theso desperadoes. Would it not be a neat thing for them to come forward and open their plethoric purses? The job was worth at lenst $50,000, and it should be remembered that widows and orphans have a protty hard time in this world. AT THE recent convention of the In- dustrial Alliance of New York recipro- city was heartily endorsed as a system that “‘stimu'ates our trade and manufac- tures, benefits our farmers, and brings old-time prosperity back once more to the docks of our seaports.” Iuis note- worthy that the democratic leaders are not having so much to say now-a-days in abuse of reciprocity as they did earlier in the campaign, having evi- dently concluded that fighting a policy which in less than a year udded over $10,000,000 to our exports to countries with which we have made 1eciprocity agreements, and which has excited the envy and hostility of the priueipal com- mercinl nations of Europe, was not a sagacions plan for winning Amorican voters, It might have done to denounce reciprocity as a shaw and a. humbug until Engiand, Germany and France underwook to undermine this country, thereby confessing their belief in the poteucy of the policy, but when those nations did this the home opposition was silenced. | from that IN THE NORTHWEST, The managers of the democratic tional campnign profess to beliove that Mr, Cleveland will get electoral votes in the northwest. If these gentlo: mon have any trustworthy information ection their profession is not hree months vonson to fear that lican party would electoral vote of great change hns taken piace within that time and all the indications aro that this section will give its solid electoral vote for Harrison and Reid. This change has bee about an intelligent and careful consideras some sincer ago there wns the part of the northwest, but a strong lose a the now 1 hrought by tion of the issues of the campalen by the | peop! To a greater extent t haps in any preceding national the have been doiug their own investigating thinking. T counts in part for the fact that political meetings have not been so largely at tended s usual, and that the outward expression of popular intercst has not been pronoun ced presidential this 3 n ontest votors and as iv previous cmpaigns people to ufar greater degree than usual studying for themselves the policies of the parties and the facts of the situat This 15 a good thing, and is what the republican party desires The people of the northwest: beliove in the constitutionality of the American system of protee Whatever diver- sity of vicws there may be among them regarding tavili scheaules, the large majority of them recowrnize as ample the autho ity of the fathers of the constitu- tion s to the coustitutionality of pro- tection. The democeratic party has de- clared with deliberation that that pol- icy is in violation of tho organic law, and if successiul in securing control of the government its duty would be to abaudon protection and inaugurate thoe British system of free trade. It does not mutter that the candidate of the party says it does not propose to do this. Ho is simply less courngeous now than the party, but in the event of his elec- tion hie would not hesitute to approve whatever the party might do in this rticuls he people of the n vor of hon fon. thwest ave in fa- stmoney. They unde that thewr continued prosperity dep upon maintaiping o sound and stable cur v, each d of which shall be s rood s every other doliar and which shall be enrront everywhere. The dem- ocratic party demands the repeal of the tax onstate bank issues which wouid re- sult in restoving the state bank currency by which the prc were defeanded tucer and wage oarner before the war. That party as shown by the votes of its repre- sentatives in congress is also in favor of the free and yalimited coinage of silvor, which would result in depreciating the currency and estublishing a single silver standard. To both of these currcucy policies of tho democracy a large ma- jority of the people of the northwest aro opposed. A fairand candid investization of tho facts regurding the material condition of the country shows that it is prosper- ous and that the northwest has shared as largely ns any other section in this prosperity. Reciprocity has enlarged the foreign markets for its products, while the home market is steadily e panding under the protective Having before them the tang of existing policies, the wisdom and sagacity of the people of the northwest can bo confidontly relied upon to re the party which proposes to overturn these policies and thereby rovoiutionize the linancinl and business affairs of the entive country. volicy. riblo results NOT A MATTER OF SENTIMENT. Commenting upou an article in the Boston (flobe, in which republican pro- tectionists are aceused of rejoicing over the industrinl misfortunes of Great Britain, the Rochester Post-Erpress says: “‘Rejoicing over calamily uny where is contemptibie; and there isonly one thing meaner than for a republican to rejoice over distress in Germany and England, nnd that is for a democrat to rejoice over distress in America,” In discussing the influences of the tariff Tue Bik bas often tuken pains to suy that it found no pleasure in contem- plating the prostration of foreign indus- tries und that the wage rope in purticular were entitled to the sympathy of the American people. The whole tone of the republican discussion of this subject has been the same. In order to present the plain facts in relation to the effects of freo trade and protection it has been necessary to show that the enforcement of our protective policy has produced good results at home und bad resuits nbroad, but there has been no exulta- tion over the distress th has prevailed in Europe. On the other hand it can- not be denied that the free trade demo- crats have rejoiced over every ease of industeial depression that they have discovered in this country. Whenover they have found by diligent inquiry that a manufacturer not prospered or that a wage earner has been thrown out of employment they have blazoned the nows to the world with ov; vi- dence of keen enjoyment. The whole course of the free trade campaign has been one of disparageinents to the indus. tries of this country and to every intor- est dependent upon those industries, When labor difficultics have occurred they huve been magnified, and reports of husiness failures huve buve been re- coived with demonstrations of joy. This may not mean that the free traders of this country are utterly destitute of patriotisi, but it certainly-shows that they are so desperately devoted to thei idol thav they are wiliiug to sacrifies everything to it. The advocates of protection are en- tirely justified in placing before ‘the American people the fullest information coucerning the coudition to which the Luogiish manufacturer and wage earner have been reduced under free trade, and it is right that there should be some ex- ultation over the triumphs which our own protective policy is wioning in a legitimute commerciul contest against our most formidable rival. The nature of the hattle between the protectionists and the free traders in this campaign places the latter in the position of dis- paragiog their own country. As they aim o introduce an English policy they waturally have England on their side, hus na- | repubs | | per- { ana if they suffer by renson of n por ctly rensonnble American prejudice against thar country they have only themselves to blame, But there i# no trath in the statoment that the advo cates of protection rejoice over tho mise fortunes of any country thathas suffered by the enforcomentof our protective pol- jey, and the idea that the **brotherhood of men” has been lost sight of by those vho believe in loo to tho intors ests of our own country is simply absurd. SOUND CURRENCY DEMANDED, that the business men of try do not endorse the financial by the It is plain the cou policy proposed their platform. democruts in When John Sherman spoke in Chicago tho other night ho was greoted by an sudience composed | largely of prominent business men, und their warm endorsement. of his concerning the financial heresies of the democratic party proves that the publican position isapproved by them. } Oue of the most important issues before the country is whether the people are willing to abandon United States notes and treasury notes and the silver and gold certificates, which are of uniform value all over the world, and put in the place of this sound moncy the shin- asters of thicty years ago. Mr. Sherman does not believe that the people will do this, and he plainly saysso, Lvery dollar of money now issued is sceured by the government either by gold ov silver coin or bullion or by the deposit of Uneted bonds. If a bank fails the money is still good be- ciuse the governmeat is behind it. Every dollar now issued is good, but the democratic party demands the restoras tion of & system that will flood the coun- try with doubtful money. ‘I'hat part has always opposed the financial meas- ures of the republicans in congress and hins been o consistent enemy of good cur- rency. Whenever a financial folly has beon proposed it has always been found that the democratic party was behind it Grover Cleveland did notsay anything upon this subject in his letter of accopt- ance because he knew that it was dan- gerous to do so. But hie stands upon a platform that pledges him to the sup- port of the old te banking folly. Theo people demand that the money of tho country shall be good—that one dollar shall be good as another and that there shall be no debasement of the cur- reney with which they do their ness, sound position will be found that it commend the judgment of every man in the country. words re- as” busi- and it tselfl to isible business This is o . NE LACKS COURAGE, An interesting letter has been written by Mr. John Jay, lately president of the civil service commission of the state of New York, which position he held by appointment from President Cleveland. He answers Wayne MacVeigh very ef- fectually. One of his best points is based upon a quotation from Mr. Cleve- land’s letter of acceptance, in which the latten & that the American peo- ple “cannot be frightened by the specter of impossible free trade.” Mr. Cleveland delayed his letter of acceptancs long cnough to enable him to see thatthe people would not approve the distinct free trade utterances of the platform upon which he stands, With the light that he then had he did not dare to come out boldly and say that the republican protective poliey would be wiped out if he were elected, e was looking for votes, and he knew that the free trade declaration of the democratic platform would not meet the approval of the people. Grover Cleveland is known to be o believer in free trade, but he has not the courage of his con- victiong, and does not dare to endorse the platform upon which ho stand But there can be no doubt as to the atti- tude he would take upon tariff legisla- tion if he were elected president. He is a freetrader of the most pronounced kind, and has on many oceasions shown that he is opposed to the present pro- tecvive policy. Mr, Jay thinks that the election of Mr, Cleveland would be a menace to civil service reform, in which he is especially interested, but that is of no account in comparison with the dangor to the business interests of the country which would result from demo- eratie suc in the present contest. Mr. Cleveland is u free tradér, and the platform of his party distinetly declares for frec trade. Demoeratic success in this election means the destruction of the protective policy upon which the in- dustries of the country now depend. 1t isimpossible to betieve that the people will permit such a change, THE CONSTITU/10NAL AMENDMENTS, The amendments to the state constitu- tion which are to be voted upon at tho coming election are very important and should not be overlooked or noglected by any voter. Ono of these provides that the educational funds of the stute may be invested in Nebraska registered school district bonds, the constitution now providing for their investment only in United States or state securities, or rogistered county bonds. This limita- tion prevents the invastment of a large amount of this money, there being now Ihl““" 00,000 lying idle in the state treasury and it issteadily accumulating, Registered district school honds would be perfectly safe, and if the funds were allowed to be thus invested thers would bo a stendy demand and o profitable re- turn, The school districts would thus pay the interest into the state treasury. 10 be applied us provided by law, in- stead of to private capilalists or out of the state. Ivery practical considera- tion is in favor of the proposed amend- ment, The other amendment provides for the election of three railrond commis- sioners by the clectors of the state at large. This would be so salutary u change there is every reason to bes lieve that it ought to encounter no op- position, w little argument can be needed to show thav if regulation of railroad rates is to be committed to the care of a commission instead of com- ing direetly from the legislature, the commissioners should te chosen by the direct vote of the people, and be responsible as such to the people. Everybody knows that the present sys- tem hus been an utter failure, and there can bs no doubt that it will con- tinue to be so if permiited to stand. MONDAY There is urgent, demand for a change, and the proposed amendment should receive the supwgrt of every voter wno desires a reformiinothe matter of regu- lating railrond Pitos in Nebraska. An clective commisildh, the members of which could devftd all their time to their dutios, and who would have some senso of responsibility to tha people, could hardly fail o, be o great improve- ment upon the bozirds of transporta as now constituted: It is well to beat'In mind that for the adoption of thess ameadments & ma jority of all the votes cast is nocessary. Tue beliel that South Omaba is the coming packing center and live market of the world saems to bo war- ranted by the constant increase in facili- ties required by the growth of the busi- ness thore, | nsive improvements at the stock yards,inaddition Lo those mado during the past summer, are now an- nounced, which will cost about $150,000. The superiority of this market over Kansas City has lately been demon- strated to the satisfaction of cattlemen and a large incrouse in shipments from former patrons of the city by the Kaw has been the result. The depression of the Kansas City market in comparison with that of South Omaha is shown by the fact that the Cudahy Packing com- pany is recelving many carloads of cat- tle from the former, where they were purchased at pricos considerably below those prevailing here. When this be- comes more generally understood by douthwestern cattlemen their direct shipments to our better market will bo increased. Mi. BRyAN about free stock talked a great deal ilver and the conspiracy of 1873, but ho has not whispered a word to the indepondents and his democratic anti-monopoly friends about the con spiracy to import a small army of Rock Island graders in the niche of time to got them registered ard voted for the oily-tongued statesman from the state of 1linois. Wip, Hip! Globe-Dnoerat Lot's enthuse No shinplasters. 0w - Industrious Counters, St Paul Pioncer-Press. A careful observer says there is zood rea- son to hiope that the republicans will got_tho clectoral vote of North Carolina. He secins 1o forget that the election machinery is in the hand of the democrats, which moans the democrats will get tbe olectors whonver car- ries the state Ideat domination. e e It Cannot Be Rubbed Out. New York Advertiser. When General Sicktes stooa up in Chicago and denounced Clovsland be did not know that & Tammauy nomination for congress was waiting for nim in this city. But the statemeut Lhat, 25,000 democratic ex-soldiers in this state will not vote for Cievelund can- not be ruobed out. Jtstanas. g S Calamity's Twi New York Sun. Weaver is no more of a *‘calamity’ candi- date than is Cleveland. Both are running on the theory that free America is a dreadful place, where the poor'man is bomg walkea over and roobed by tae plutocrat. A party which has to defante tho country before it can win 13 likely to spend its life - ¥ruits of Reclprocity, Indianapolis Jonrnal, The year befors veciprocity with Cuba we exportea to that istand $11,920,214 worth of our products., The treaty was in force one year August #1 last, und unaer it we ex- ported $19,654,720 worth of American-made goods—an iucrease of $7,i64,515. And yet a hundred brazen-faced democratic speakers are bawling in Indiana thav reciprozity is a farce. g Wrecked by Fusio Minneapolis Tribune, In Minnesota, asin North Dakotaand Kan- sas, fusion has robbed democratic voters of all interest or enthusiasm. Cowardly desls to gecuro spoils may interest the gang of heelers ana place hunters, but doos no® ap- peal to the rank and file of thinking and ¢ scientious voters. ‘I'he democratic campaicn in tho northwest this full is & campaign for the bosses and oftice seekers. The mass of the people are not in it. — - The Farmer Vote. Philadelphia Nojik Americait. Unfortunately for the democratic managers who are making such strenuoas efforts to mislead and win the farmer, that great boay of American citizens are perhaps the best in- formed and deepest thinkers of any class of voters that will be called upon to decide bo- tween the zandidates of protection acd freo trade on election day. How the democratic orator is to make tho agriculturist belicve that beis to e benefited by free trade it is hard to imagine, especially at this time, when the most influential newspapers of Great Britaiu are teeming with accounts of the disastrous depression of all agricul- tural interests of Kngiond aud Ireland, An export authority, writing to the London Tunes. says that durinz the first twenty years of free trade 1.500,000 acres of gooi English wheat lana bave beea thrown out of uillage, and that while the country could produce sli the wheat required for its popu- lation, Bugland will soon’ be dependent upou foreign luuas for three-fourths of its bread- stuffs, Thereis pleoty of land to cuitivate, but the depression in all the manufacturing trades of freo trade Great Britain so reduces the prices paid for the farmer’s produce that he can neither afford to employ iaborers nor in muny cases pay bis rent, thus pecessitat- g either his iinmigration to other countries or removal from the rural districts, The samo writer states that the farmors rightly attribute their deplorable condicion to the ruinous policy whick not only impoverishes the masses of the people, but brings into competition with the products of the homo farm those of the Russian and Indian pau- per, The farmers of Great Britain ave even now agitating the formation of a league for securing protestion to agriculiure. What the republican party has given 1o the American favaer, for many vears their Euglish cousins ara naw demanding. POST-FENT AL PLEASANTRIES, Philadelphia R “Doctor, is 1t true that ext will produce nausent’’ H w acar full of peo- ple throw up their huads when two tralo rob- bers covered thom with their pistols Atelison (ilobe: There is one comforting thought about Columbis: he will soon isap- pear for another huydrod years, and we wiil il be dead before theke is wnother celebration about hiw. Life: *No, T didn’tpaieh anything all duy," Horman; S ¢ L0t said the fisberman; fidn'tove, ity But at this n.u-u.m\g a charlot of fire de- ended from out of the heavens und he was borne away to dwei)\forever with George Washington. - New York Pross: First Tramp—1I wonder what 1 shullsuy to tho lady of tho house? Setond Tramp—say you ares sulforer from tho recent flaod. “Ioan't suy that'' “Why not# “Because I'm 100 dry."" New York World: Tho average witness s coh lofly remurkable forthe things he dida't see Indianapolis Journu: Wife—Poor Maud, how sad she feois ut the loss of Ler busband; she's covered with weeds from head to foot. Husband (dubiousiy)—Yes, 50 s the gruve of her luwentod. Now York Herald: 1lo—Why do vou sup- Pose thut Mrs. Nogley, who wis &1Ways quar. Yolng with her husband, wearssuch uu lm- wense crape veil now he is dead? Shie—To hide her smiles, perhups. Washinston Star: “Ma" 54id & nowspaper man's son. “1 know why editors always cail themse: ves ‘we.' = Why o's thie man that doesn's like the article wil think there 'are 100 wany people for him to tuckle.” Harper's Bazar: At the menngerie—Mr, Boisover —Look st thitsoake whols tylog 1 nself 1nto & knot. Miss Vero—llo probubly Lius somethlog be wants Lo rewewmber, OCTOBER 2 RIGHTS TRANPLED UPOY | Mrs Loase's Arraignmeat of the South Euppo:ted by a Nebraskan. POLITICAL FREEDOM IS THERE UNKNOWN Demoeratio Leadors of and with Rowdyrsm at the mgs of Their Opponents A Lew Striking Cognizant n Sy tancos, Neivr, Nob, Oct, 20.—To the liditor of s Bee: Daring o visit south in August, al the time the stato campaigns wero in full blast, warmer thau the weathor of August, your correspondant becams convinced that the words uttarad by Mrs. Loase in her ro. cent iaterview in St Louiy state tho case oxactly, when applied to polities, Ono may £0 south and. esehowing politics completely vo treatod courteously. and even hospitabiy by the uatives, but when any political party, whether it be repubiican or populist, threatens tho supromacy of the southern domocracy, thera i3 uo moro peaco—intolerance and abuso awalt them on every bhand. If thore wore 1o other issue dividing the two old par- ties, this one alone constitutes an issue of such importance as to pale into isigniticance oven the tanifl and finaucial questions, 'I'he coustitutional right of free speech and hon st elections is being defied and tho ove ruling passion of the southern democracy 1o retain control of tho stato wovernments, and it will brook uo interference whatever that will in any way tend to lessen tue which they now hiave upon the states. With them the end justifios the means, aud the means usod is fully and clearly told by the funous Kansus lady to the correspondent at St. Louis. Wil Vouch for Her Truthfuluess, That hor stories are true I am prepared to vouch for because I witnessed outragos of similar character during the trip of which mention was made at the beginnine of this article and nlso in these columns some threo weoks sinco, I'hat tne “official aemocracy’’ was respousible for these outrages cither di- rectly or indirectly was not attempted to be denied by the leaders of the party or by the democratic papers. One of their organs passea them off as *'boy’s play,” the otber silently approved One’ instance in question was that of o joint discussion of the thres candidates for governor of Arkausas, the circumstances of which wove substantiaily these: L'hey were billed for an afternoon address, Lutihe democratic managers refused to meot Lio ro publivan candidato until evening, because by postponing the debate until evemmng the farmers, most of whom were either populists republicans, would have gone home publican_candidate spoke in the afternoon and was interrupted consier- ably, hut not much more thau is done vc- casionaily in the north by democratic hood- lums, In the evening the jont acbate was held, Tae first speaker was the acmooratic candi and & most respectful si lence provailed througnout. The republican followed. The hoodlums made sowe ais- turbance, but not of a serious churacter. They reserved the most of their lung capuc- 1ty for the populist candidate, who was not pérmitted to utler one compiete sentenco without interruption, so ho told we the uext morning, during tis entive spoech of one hour and a nalf. No violence was offered him, but had the populists attempted to quell the disturbance there is no telling what would have happened. The democratic can- didate was mauly eoouzh, as were a few other leading democrats, to ‘attempt to pre- serve order, but failed, yet there was no puolic dentnciation of the outrage by the democratic machiue. Another Infamous Case. Another case more infamous than the above came under my notice. The populists had arranged for an onen air meeting on the postoltice squaro in tho town whero L was stopping. ‘The dem! s had o meeting the same evening, The Young Men's democratic club and the Workingmen’s Democratic club were marching through the streets to the place of their meeting. When passing the populite meoting roman candles other fireworks were discharged and greu tumult prevailed, Later the Workingmen's Democratic club marched right through the crowd at the populito meeting and with force compelled tho speakers to cease. Pandemonium reigned, and the meeting was completely broken up. They did not lay violent hands upon the speakers, but had they not jumpea from the wagou in which they stood while speaking they might have suffered violence, as the same was hauled sway oy the mob, There were some democrats and other prominent citizens pres- ent who made some effort to stop the mob, but could not do so ‘and for their own safety weuat away. The polico and county officials did nothing, neither was this damoable pieco of hellishness denounced, either by the oficial democracy or the party press. ‘Iho next moroiug 8 member of the Workingmen's Democratic clup told me that the schome to break up the populite meeting was hu'ched in the club room of the organization early iu the evening of the speaking, that the presi- dent of the club was to mildly denouuce the outrage when It was accomblished, which, I was told, was also done, though I did not heur it. The program, however, was very faithfully carried out. It seemed to hurt tho reputation of the democratic party and was roundiy donounced by the beiter citizens of all parties, yet it did not diminish the vote of the party. Dotng Injury to th South, These exhibitions of lawlessness and 1ntol- erance re an injury to the south and will doubtless rotard its growth in material wealth, Yet that 1s not tho most of it. The moral and intellectual advancement is enaan gered. Fow people will want to go south to m ko homes when the right to exercise all the functions of free manhood is aenied themn, But 1 believe the onlv solution and settle- ment of these questions will come through time and & freer intercourso and acqualn- tance botwoen tho two scetions. The ques- tion of political toleration will ultimately set- tle itsell, but i will require a gencration of time to aecomplish it. 'f'ne democratic party of the south is so constituted and the laws ave so framed that the leaders thercol can perpetuats their power—a thing tuat will be done as iong as possible, so that there 15 nothing to hope for from thut source to solve the question of freedom of speoch and ballot in the south. The only hope in that lino is that they will fall out among them- selves in tho fight for spoils and the machine wvented to crush the republican party and all other opposition 1 their rule will eventu- ally erush the democratic demon that now threatens to crush every luterest of trutn, morality aud common décency in_*ho sout J. H. Ricas, FUSION IN CALIFORNIA, Judge Neville of Omahi Says Allinnce Will Vote for Bareison. SAx Fraxisco, Cal, Oct. 15.~To the Ed- itor of Tug Ber: Within the last year [ have been in mauy of the southern and all of the Pacific states, and it is commou for the southern wua western democrats o boast and chucsle over the wily shemes whioh thoey have so successfully worked upon republi- cans. 1 detail below in plan words the tricks which they do not deny: The people’s party 1s really the southern alliance, organized in the southern states for the sams purpose as the old grange move- ment and each orizinslly proclaimed against making & political party of iselfl, ‘Uhe grange perimitted itsel! Lo be drawn into poli tics by the democratic schemer and thereby hopelessly divided its members und ruined the organization, The LemPerauce MOvement was next drawn into @ political scheme by tue democrats, and tue temperance party campaign fund, esoc- cluily for New York state, some years ago was furnished by democrats, who kuew a groat majority of tewperance men were re- publicans, thereby diverting euough repub- licaus from the republican ticket to carry the olectoral vote of New York state for Cleveland by @ bare few bundred voles. ‘T'he tewperance people, al least the thiuk- ing republican ones, soon saw how they bad beon used lo paw out the chestuuts for Clevelaud, and the temperauce party, being hopelessiv divided, lost its power. Tue alisnce wovewent, lthough protest- ing over aud over agalust makivg ilself & l political party, was of southern birth and composed almost wholly of democrats who had no love for the republioan party. Tho freo trade domocrats of the south saw an- other ppportunity to dupe an organization into politieal form, and use it to divert re- publicans from the old picty. These souih orn democrats knowing that most of the farmers of tho northwest were republicaus, and that the democrauic majorities in the south could not be overcome by the ail sent their alliance officers 1nto west to enlist and euroll the farmingele. mont as1ho 14t would cateh more republi caus than democrats, The regular demo. crats of the south and north then coaspired with the democratic alliunce of the sduth o place the alliance couvention at Omaha, Nebraska, in tho heart of tho northwest and in the centor of republican strength, that it might bo easy tor republi to walk into thegrab-net, The democrats have had two objects in these schoemes. E'irst, to divert enough re pubiicans 1nto the allianee or peovie’s party, as now called, to givo the democratio presi aential candidato a majority of the eloctoral colloge, and secondly, if this majority cannot o obtained to thoreby prevent the repab lican caoaidaty from eetting such majority and throw the eloction into the house of oprosentatives, which is ovorwhelmingly nocratic That part of the twaifth ameodment of the coustitution of the United States which con trols the cloction, if in the house, roads as follows The prosident of tho sonate shall in the presenco of the senate and ouso of ropre sentativos, open all the certificates and the votes shall then bo counted. Tho person Having tho greatest number of votes for presidont shall ba the president. if such num: bor be a majority of tho wholo number ot electors (elected ) appointed; and if no p son have such majority, thon from the y sons having the bighest numbers not exceed- ing threo on the 1ist of tuose voted ior presider tthe houso of ronreseatatives shail choose immediately by vallot the president, out in choosing the president the votes shali be taken by tes, tho representation from ocach state having ono vote. A quorum for this purpose shall cousisi of a mewber or members from two-thicds of tne states, and a majority of ali tho states shall bo necéssary to u choico. And if the house of representative shall not choose s prosident whenever the right of choice stall devolve upon them before the 4th day of Mareh next following, tuen the vice presi- deut shall act as president, as in _the easo of tho death or other coustitutional disability of tho president. The person haviug the groatest number of votes as vico president shall be the vice presidont, if sueh numbder bo a majority of tho whole number of electors spvointed elected), and if no person huve a majority, then from the two highest wumbers on tho list the senato shall choose tie vice presi dent, A quorum for the purpose shull con- sist of two-tbirds of the whole number of senators, and a mnjority of the whole num ber shall be necessary o a choice.” You seo the constitution reads *‘but in choosing the prasident the voles shail bo ta- ken by states, tho ropresentation from ecach tate having one vole.”” I'te democrats clinim 10 have a mejerity of the states by their rep- resentation in the present congress. 1f so, they will, if it goos 1o tho hoase, make Mr. Cleveland, and not any other democrat or al- liance man as somo unaduisedly contend. 1f Cleveland shatl bo elected by the diverting of republican votes to the alliance candidate, then twice Cloveland is elected by republi- cans being drawn from the path by an ignis futuus uvon a democratic pole. Should di- verted republicans thus elect Cleveland they will o 50 diszusted with the allianco move that her volitical death will soon follow. No party orgunized soloiy i the interests of anv ono class of peoplo of a nation, or sove can endure long. A national par st be orgamized and maintained ic the interest of the whole peopla, the boay politic, as we should say, 1o be cnduring. “T'he allianco man, democrat or republican, has but to count up the brief lives of all the parties organized 10 tho interest of A part oiily of A nation to satisfy himselfof this, How can any republican, under this vlain state of facts, who voted for Prosident Har- rison four years ago, excuso himself for not voting for him on the Sth next? Harrison has given us one of the cleanest aud ablost civil administrations since the establishment of our government. e has shown himseif a diplomat and a 'over of his country and hor people. He has thrown the full ‘weight of his power to protect the manufacturing, wechanical and laboring clements of this country, and, by reciprocity, has thrown the protection around the farm producing com- munity such as it never before enjoyed. Ho stands nearcr tho silver elemont than Cleve- land, Every republican vote should kil a dem ocr 2 and every ropublican vote diverted to the alliance leaves a counting vote for Cleveland. A republican alliance voter really casts his voto for Cleveland, the very man who is most antagonistic to his in- terests. Jases Nevin s St BUFORE AND AFTER. Aflanta Constitution. To make the poor man rich, If elected, S0 you can't fell which from whish— If clected: To give ench v Who has helped him win the ruc To save ‘em. just like grace— 1f elected . No friends will he forget, If eicete Pay the county out of debt— If elocted; He'if observe the golden rale, Send their enildren ail 10 sehool On g morten ¢ and i muie— Ifoiceted! But alas! for human wiles— 10's viected *Neath his beuy ito's olectod ! Wouldn't know the things he “knowed''— clutions by the loud 1t ho net "em in the road- He's elected ! 1 0 placo r black he smiles— | | | | SANGUINE THIRD PARTYITES Already Have Thoy Figured Out the Next Congress Will Be at Their Mercy. SOME OF THEIR EXTRAVAGANT CLAIMS Even Texas, it s Clatm Ald « ployed by t Will Lend Them mfort " Do Labor Em. atle House— A Good Campaign Docament. * 3 FOURTEENTI STREET Wasnizaroy, I\ C, Oct, 23 Wasnminaroy Bureav or tiae Bee, } T'he people's party does uot seom protited by its to have Georgia experionce. T'ha Taubonocks are sl opening their mouths very wiae ana a great deal. N, A, Dunning, editor of the alliance organ here, bas just figured out a delegation of thirty-five in tha vext house, which ho thivks will hold the bulance of power, He says: “1 am lod to this bolief vecause from a careful survey of the fleld Teannot seo how tho democrats are woing to nold their present lavgo majority. My own idoa is that tho two old pariies will bo 50 nearly equal in strength that thirty or forty mon can wiold 2 tremendous power. 1 should say that wo wili get two members m Calitornis, one from the I%irst and one from the Sixth district. The people’s party is making a great campaign in California, although tho papers in tho oast do 1ot say anything about it. Wo have also made somo neadway in Washington aud Oregon, but 1 cannot say that we will make any there. Tho congrossmen who will be elocted in Nevada, Colorado, Idabo, Wyoming aud Montuna will all be representatives of the people’s party. In Nebraska we will bavo two membors and in Kansas wo will cer atniy have six. There is no doubt ot Jerry Simpson's eloction. I got n lotter from him today, and_he says that be needs no as sistance. In Wisconsin we will gain ove and in Minuesota will hold our own. In Towa we will elect Campoell in tno Bleventh district, He is a people's party man enaorsed by the democrats.” Mi. Dunning says that he believes that an altinner governor may be clected in Texas and that Mills will not bo returned to tho seuate. Demoer Taboring men at the eapital, 1iko taboring men everywhere else, have a griovauce against thy democratic party, In this cam- paign several million speechies made in tho \st congress huve been ¢istributed through the mail, Tho folding of theso speeches 1s paid for by the government. The ropublican senate has been giving tho men who do this work $1 por 1,000, The democratie Louse has farmed out tie contract toa good democrat, who pockets 75 conts aud pays his workmen cents per 1,000 for their labor, Clevelnnd Favors sMixed Scools,” Many thousand copies of a briof campaign document have been sent. into the south by tho third party munagers, in tho hope that it will inteosify the anti-Cleveland feoling in thatsection. ITtis acopy of tho statute estavlishing “mixed schools” fn the eity of Now York, ana was stgned by Mr. Cleveland, as governor of Now York, in May, 1884, It Js held that by this uction Mr. Clevelaud committed himsel to the principle aud policy of *mixed schools.” Porsonal Meution. The venerablo George W. Jones of Du- buque. who was tho last delegnte to congress from Michigan territory and the first United States senator from lowa, is visitiog his rela- tives in tms city at 1300 Corcoran stroet. General Jones has been in Washington every year since 1534, and bopes to keep up the ‘custom for yearsto como. 1. D. Fereo and_wife of Ottumwa tho guests of Mr. avd Mrs, Ferok on and Mr. ana Mrs, James \W. Doocy past week. Woestern Penslons, Nebraska: John T. Davis, Ezr Stewart. Additional — Jer George etcher, - Reissue Charles Haney. Originai widows, ete.— Hannab A. Rosier. Lmily Rozers, Azavian Magner (father). lowa Ouriginal—William MeClain, Na- polian B. Richards. Laurston S. Dayo, Names A, McCallev. Hinrict Heesnel, Wat- Son Lmpson. Additional—Thomas J. Cowan, Daniel Marshall, Andrew 5. Reed, Josepn C. Zymmerman, Iteason B. Daniels, Cha D. Grubp, John K. Thompson. Increase Teney Karl, Alfred N. York, James Hamilton. Reissue — Jacob \_\lllnllghb). Christian Mobting. Original widows, et Margaret Schmitt, Orinda Marston, i e Jones (mother). o Aaditional—Adam . M. Koogle, Patrick Rigney. i Wyoming: Additional—George W. Allen, Novth Dakota: Original—Alva T. Wiles, South Dakota: Orizinal—dward Sams, Abram T. Hyzer. lIucreaso—Henderson T. Winans, Original widow—Susan Blanch- oute. Montara: Alvah J. Morrison. gusta Wergin, vds, (ieorgo W. riah Tawboy, . Williams, Original—Joseph widow—Au- Original Awful McRinley Law. Chieago Inter=Ocedan. Tuo iavgest tin plato mills in the world, “the Midland steel plato works of Wales are looking fora location somewhere in tbo Indiananatural gas belt. D¢ mocratic editors should start a howl of derision. Why hh(n;lll boor Welshinen havo to come away out to fu- Uiana! Oh, that wicked Mcliuley law! % CO. =SBROWNING, KING Largost Manufacturers of Clolhiu llic'rm as well as tailors do fter. G ol $10. overcoats olor, Our store closes at Uinys, whea we close ai 10 p.m in th The oldest Inhabitants say--- That the winter of '59 was full of hlizzir i much snow fell that valleys were filled up level with the hills. on the hills. w, will see some mighty cold weather and overcoats will be in as muchdemand as cever. proper in style. We make and in most ca [Richly trimmed anl most popular fabrics $25, $28, 830 to $10 overcoats. from a light fall coat to a great styrm ulster. Browning,King&Co . ., exeept Saturs nd Deaiers World. s and so all the Diln't smow I'his winter, they Qur overcoats are ses they fit bet- - ones $15 to $20, are in our Every known style and Bette |5.W. Cor 133 & Dougas St 1 r