The New York Herald Newspaper, June 7, 1875, Page 4

i] 4 ye Rp ere ISSISSIP Pt. Peace aud Order General, but a Lawless Spirit’ Encouraged. MURDER NOT A CRIME. {SE Sik am A Cruel Story of Suffering and Outrage. . MOWILE, May 0, 1875, Whie 1 was in Jackson both the State und ied- eral courts were io seosiov, and | bad thus an ex- eeiient opportunity to see prominent persons from different parts of Lhe State, wud took the op- Percunity to loguire us to im genera) condition. ‘Tre substance v/ waat! heard ‘rem dota repuoll- @ and order pre- counties Of ALISsissippi; that there ts @ better Jeeling than jormerly betwoen the whites aad blacks; taas the culored peopie who labor om.) ‘vhe plantations, ana woo here as elsewhere tn the | costen couatry usually work on shares or | reat the land, bave made their contracts | sod gone to work earlier this year than | Deretolore, and are laboring more steadily than | in apy year since the war; that but few cuses | vocur where they are wronged in their settie- meuts, aod these only among smail farmers, who | sometimes take advantage of the negro’s ignor- | ance to make a hard bargain with him; that there | is @stroug dispusitivn among planters to get tie | colored man to buy iand, in order that he may be- | come a taxpayer aud thus ieel the burden which \gmorant biack supervisors lay upon property; | What aconsiderable bumper, though smail tn pro- | portion to the aggregaie negro population, nave | actually bought farms; that numbers ef coiored | meu ae continually moving into the | Sate from Alabama and Georgia, and mosuy | settle on the bottom lauds, wuere they raise cot- | ton; t y are brougutin atacheap price— | $10 or $11 a bead —by agents who li the orders of Planters; that real vstate 1s almost unsalable, and | Industry Bas beea muca disturbed, partiy by niga | ‘axes and financial mismanagement and partiy | by “politics,” and that the great fault of the State | 18 thatthe State courts do not punish murder, | either of white or black, Life is not held sacred, asisisin the North. Everybody goes armed, and. ery trifling dispute is ended with the pistol. Nearly all the disorder ana crime is caused by the lower ordwr of whites ana by. | negroes; for these jatter have, it seems, | weneraly taken up tue fusiion of carrying arms, | and in toeir quarrelé among themseives use tue | piscol or knife freely. The respectable people of | the State do nos ciscourage this practice as wey Should; they are astonisningly tolerant of acts which would arog: Northern community to the utmost, and I believe that to this may ve ascribed all that is bad tn Mississippi—to wn wlmost total | Jack of @ right public opinioa; @ wilimguess to see men take the law into their own nands, and, ‘what ts still worse, to lec tiem openly defy the jaws, witbout losing, apparently, the respect of | and declared sue, was free, which was true, of | course. | leet, dragged B’ yy tnus through the hou: | the yard, into Gerangea in help, 4ud—! pig was im open daylight aud | presence o! ing | dren—set she community. itis the most serious crime which any one can cearge Upou tho politicians who have ruled Missis- sippi since 1808, thay they bave not dealt with this jJawiess spirit. Instead of tuat they nave been engaged =iu plundering § =the = Stase 10 Gemoraliziag the colored people, encour: «mem in deman¢ing and taking places of respon- mdilty apd trusi, for which ther absolute ignor- | u “ece undited them, ana usiag ¢) se one of the most gatlty in shia respect. He Is & But accused of peculation, but it 1s notorious that b/s personal adherents are amoug the worst pabiic thieves In the State. He bas corrupted tee courts, @ ba protectet criminals, and las played even with ‘the lives of (he Ulacks in @ manner that, if tos Tal % good Legislature should be elected, will procure his impeachmeout aud removal. A Case IN vorst, The Vicksburg riot sa0ws wo clearly the cou tin of ths State and the iaults of both the po | Cal factions wnicl be.ween them tesr 18 to pi ee ‘oat | wil reli here its prominent points. C Pate 3 Bc iMiterate negro, was cacsen suerf of‘ evun'y, wnich nas 4 large negro major waich contains Vicksourg. Thereupon t Marri aty, and cratic Ure-easers vegan tocreateaae demo- aud 4 taat Crosby’s vendeme: ~**!tement vod, whichis probably true. There 4 WeFe BOS Wasa legal Way ol testing this question, and if @ayw’ notice he did not make appr ‘was by that neglect out of omce a performing its uties. Lvugntsy say tuat the Soeritis 5 Nor could it ve pretended that r taw, for the Prosecu luz Attorn Lake Lee, a man of sputiess | no democrat iu the State har Sais lawiul Way Was despise A pusiic meeiiog was be Sg4ios: the advice of so erowd violently rasnea Vorted from vim, with written resignation. alter twenty oved voods he ad iucapabie of Ase tax collecwe, ecould evade tne a7 was then Judge owor, agains whom se word to say. Bat 4 toy the democrats. Vicksourg, and me creapectavie men & Cre sby"s odice and ex- @ae-H.all Wour’s delay, & to Jackson. to lar Qvesc y thereupon went erner Ames. Am the case vefore Gov- . *© wat, advised to go 1 person to po an calm tue: (Seeburi: and vy bis done. He reiusea, /“2' Yrhich ne could have zens, some in nig ,' {B62 Se! veral prominent itl themseive: AOfetat pr jsition, vffered 10 go Yaumittee, peing confident that Wests r, quiet pavile leciag aftner distur! jance. Ames declined 4, and told Cv soy to retura vo Vicks mon, BOT ihe posse comilatus, as A, out the Leg oes from the sarround- Ary, whom, | 8! a old, Ames lad some Afore armed wit! , State guos, as be made to do, they belf ig part of tne militia, sy aid ae Fe) 6was told, On Sunday « 4 @hlored preac® ers wold ther people aot on Monday morning they were Ordered to Vioksour@ , and those who ued them were to carry their @¥ ius, I caanot viame tue people of the town fo © peing greatiy alarmed and exasperated at tals = proceeding, Wolok became known to them dure g Houday. If the Suen of Westenester county +) wuld o day, Qnatog bis Title to bis office dij yu gd, summon the ure ig- moragt part of tie | population to come peli met! into Yonkers with 4 warms toe poopie of that $08 Would also be a) arme Nor dot gi 7 Diame the whitemod (yr waat followed. A mov is UBcogiroliadle; ad ' tere were bwo Moos runaing Hit against each ore g, There were seasibie brave men in Vivksb grg who moderated the fury ‘wey couid arra end preveut f tneir service oure aod was prop ang cour ume t Many lives that tn @wise mignt have been sacri- Boed, Having aisperse f the negroes and defeated Crowby the demo trate sow coolly proeseued to bow & sow election A jor sherit, whi feet -or auttorit'y in Jgw, aud installed one of thew members in fue Sherng'’s uMice. Thereupun, Governer Ames, still “placid,” as be deciared Delp 21m, O4¥ed OM Lue feueral forces, WuU put out she pseudy, SaO Ad aad restored Urosvy. ficme tue deme crass bewan to bargaiu with Urowvy to Devout Div bondemen vn conditivg that one of them aueuid ran the oMce as Nis deputy and shore iu is fF rofts, Mefere the bargain Was com- Divted & Wative repubimean, from 4a enstern county, ‘ppesred una with Crosby mece ims arrangemens. brief swry of the ‘Vicksvurg un by lawless democrays, \c was continued and vrow tu w Digoey climax by au unscrupulous republican Uoveraer, Tecompieto the story | must add that Uresby’s acoomuts Rave veen found entireiy cor- Peet, 80 HOt tae GeMocrass Were withuus (he jest exense jor tueir Vivience, and teat Governor Asad LAs Dever lustivures any investigation | the POt OF attempted to ur sue rioters to jusuee. THR NROROLS AND TUR PRDERAL rower. Owe (pendent © toe stormy period ren. sins to oe old, as es ORT (ructive lessvou, Before ue THOS tae MemFoes o/ The GoUDt,, Wy ore in & arent | vant, in order to attend an evening school, She haa gun: nee colored vote to | ner either the personal amoition of leading men § tne bic | an #.d the greed o/ their hangers on. Governor ames | and Revi he wo we ye she made her escape, and sound reiuge with | , do bappen in any State. EW YORK HERALD, ajority, Bad insisted open putting forward for { stern and severe a hand that the lawless clas | omce a bdlack Tieket, coutwining the sames || were reaily awed and the decent part of the com- Of same aovortousiy corrupt eojored meno. Alter |; munity gained courage to assert themselves. the kuling Of 80 many colored wen on the fatal |' They created a wholesome pupiic opinion, adverse Monday, and whev the victory spparentiy re. | to Violen These others have io 1eality en- maued with the whites, homes; republicans im | couraged violence by omitting to punish it, aud I Vicksburg told me the colored leaders came, wonder that Louisiana and Mississippi are as or- ‘eatiy hombied, and acknowledged that they ‘erly as they are, It shows chat there la a pre~ lad veen badly gavised, and promised teat im dominant love of order among the mass of the | Suture tmey would Reed tue counsels of good m "white population, and allow honest and intelligent candidates to be UNREASONABLE DISCONTENT. nol ated. Bat when, at the instance of* The democratic politicians of Mississippi: have Governor Ames federal treops removed by force succeeded tn atfecting the peopie with an unrea- | the democratic pretended Sherid, and reimstalled )sonabie discontent, You r everywhere that Crosby, wll these pious intentions were thrown w the rederal power oppresses them, and that it the dogs, and the old spirtt of deGance of good maintains the color line. But nether ie true. advice at once reappearea among the negroes. Tie Jederal goverment luterteres very little in | You will remember, perhaps, a aimilar story of the concerns of the people. As to the color lin misconduct iu & Louisiana parish by the from what f have told you it I plain that the colored men, which was cured by the McEnery ; democrats themsei keep it up quiie as mock, @ifair of the idth of September, The colored peo- | even more, Lian the Ames repuvlicans. A candid pie are, iu their ignorance, the prey of deme democrat sald to me, “The negroes whom I employ Bogues. They are ready to ftullow bad ieadert wu diways come to me lor help i their trouoles : but only waen these leaders appear to have the | they deposit their money With me; they tink T jederal power at their back. It 1s an undemadic | am the vest man in the worle, But when it comes fact that to the negro the lederal support.seems tv election they willtake the word of the most | everything, aad he bas be persuaded \pat the | ootoriousiy low-ilved vaguboad who calls hunself } ower at Washingson will upboid aim in-whatever | @ republican beiore they will mine, Its all our he cnouses to du. The moment he sees.reason to | IBuit,”? he added, “because We were So foolish as doubt tls be falls back anais glad to ve guided / to oppose their rights in the bezinolug, It has by honest couaseliors, Meu like Prmehbuck, In | cost us more to support thelr paupers and crim | Louisiana, aud Carduzo, Crosby @aa ‘others, in | als than it would havo cost to educate and Mississippi, are dangerous to theWommonwealth | tain teem jor political jue, We made a great by the power they have over veeir people; but | blunder and we are paytng tor tt uow.”? This they are danyerous ooly while they can make it | sidle Iman, ubfortunately fer his State, does not | be believed that the federai power wii sustalc control puolic opinion. He 1s not 4 noisy biusterer, | them. Governor Ames lost inituence among the [tis nol unnatural that the white people should negroes alter the riotin which heswifered so | be even Uureasonadly discontented, for in the many of them to de killa; but when at bia cal! | planting counties the emancipauion swept away | United States troops came to reinstate the negro, | te-zreater part of tue accumulated wealth of the Crosby, In bis office, tmew they Lebeld in Ames the | Waites, wulch they bad coustantly invested tn | direct representative of the United States govern- | #@ves. But it is apity that they Have not men wise ment, and they are seady to-day to rally tohim | chougn to tell them taat couraze aud bopeiulness | and to do nis bidd@any. tae more useful than despoudent grumbiiog, and Surely such iaeydents moss clearly show that | 1@ explain to them shat w part, at least, of the | the interferengo of the federal government, at | | @xXes laid since 1845 has gone to dulld schoolhouses, | the demand of Seate awthorities, tu sucha law- | 1© repair public butidings, roads and bridges, to less mauner as nas, been practised in New Orleans | ) uke good the pudilc losses of the war, Nor ougat | andin Vicksburg tends only to harm and ioa ! 1 Bey forget that violence and 4 lawless spiritinfier | Mischief so grave ae to threaten society, befause H ¢ erious blows on property. Meridian, in Eastern | ib encourages contempt jor good government in a dississippl, was. flourishing and prosperous piace | very numerous and.still very ignoraat part of the | some yeurs ago; but since thesriot there it nas | population, ‘yhe problem of black citizensmp | languished, and many of its buuses now stand | 1s suMciently dificult without muddling wt byex- | empty. Vicksburg riot was ‘& severe traneoug am@ arbitrary interference. It 1s the | blow to the prusperity of that tow opipigp of tue republicans whom 1 met in Missis- | mucb of its traMc bus gone off to Edwaras | | Station, which sgrowo in @ few months tobe | @ Jarge and busy place. The negro is the prin- | cipal producer io Mis-issippi, and since the war | byhe has become @ large consumer also, jor he Sinpl that the Vicksourg riescoula nave a2 on ely prevented, aud toe «dispute peaceably set- Spa, Mad the Governor dome nis duty. 4 CRUEL STORY, Here 1s another incident of Mississippi ile, (‘most always spends all ne makes. | About four weeks ago u mulatao gir, aged nine- , Th men who have the negro trade all | teen, woo had veen living for some time as ger- ! get rich, But @ riot irlghsens the colored Vaut in tne house of @ farmer. twoand a half ules } peopl ‘They are timid aod avoid dlustering | irom Verona, in Lee county went to Veronu, where she whites, and they are quite able to transier their | trafic to new points and dogo, ‘Tnis is what hi built up Eawards Station, where tne colored men | when one day “donothear so muco talk about the Caucasian j race andthe “damned nigger,” ax at Vicksburg. | It 18 proposed by some of the moderate demo- crats to so shape their policy that there may te a | fair understandimg with the honest republicans. The State has a set of counties in which the negro vote very largely predominates, another almost ex- | cluvively white and !p some counties the two colors | ‘left her service and ‘vecame ® house ser- been at ber mew places a week, the farmer, uer former ployer, accompanied by his tatper and # nels hoor, all armed with shoe appeared bef ge the house. Two of she men came in and d emanded tne girl, saying she delonged tu them. sne refused to go with them, ‘Tuey &F ecked her dowa, took her by the through , #re nearly balanced. The aim shoald be, of course the street, her clothing torn ana | to Seeure the nomination and election of hones: the straggle and she screaming fur members of the Legislature, regardless of party din the | aM@llations; and this can de done bya union of the | several men, vesiaes women wnd cull- | g00d men of both parties. Of some of the dim. | her on a horse and carried her | culties which stand in the way of such & unlon | om, WD en they got her Rome two ol | will tell you in another letter. | mM ' fea her to @ br and floggea | CHARLES NORDHOFF. | D greg back with grees withes until | | they took her to the house, chained her with @ (race eDain and padlock | _ Ot ie redpost, The mext aay she was turned to | [From the Calcutta (E. 1.) Englishman, April 20.) | ‘The latest news from Mand: ia the Rangoon and chained up again at night, After some | Fe x, A ri | Times i to the effect that the war panic 1s on the 4 ° | increase, and, as is natural, exercises a depressing ro as, the County Superinteadent of | . ” bearpuencnntey i effect on trade. Many of the mercnants are send- aucation, Wao, alter proper notics, sent her to | me Danae States vaste gpm From the | 2€ their goods back to Rangoos, and all are wil- | | ing to receive payments at irom seven to ten per District Attorney’s lips I received the account of | rage. Now, crueity and violence may and cent discount. They have got bold of the news at pee: "i ay | Mandalay that their coming visitor, Sir Douglas | ‘Yoe part of the story ‘which seems most horrible ts me is this;—It ts in | Foreys0, 18 the same who blew the Kokas from tee guns, or rather approved of their being so | evidence be! the District Attorney that the Mayor of Verona, who is its Justice of the Peace, ted, and no doubt the Burmese must be cor- BURMAH MOVING FOR WAR. ¢ g heard ti url's cries and saw the straggis ane Dente tA why ne did nos rode of the coming man. The agitation about thy | Bhamo expedition has now beea absorbed by th p jere bimseli, testified that he thought if | inore engrossing topic of the frontier question. nen: of nis bypiness, as. ye u Gazette bas been iniormed that t! se » kuew tat it was ouly @ Degro girl Several other men testified that they steod in their doors anu saw the girl dragged by ber leet out into the t guns (of (At | © Fairy,¢ ad | vo Minuia and | joes | are there in road, It Was none of their business eitner. Muantine vie Godly purchased woimernin airy, | Vinally, [related this tale to democratic Juuge | fy; hundred bores for that purpvse. The? prses | ef the Supreme Court of the State. He replied | ‘nat brutality was jouad everywhere, North as well as Sout! nd I could mot, with ail my efforts, apparently, make bim understand ‘shat what | filled me with indignation a hopeless disgust Was Dot so much .she act itself, but the tact that an oficer of tie jaw and several citizens could witness it unmoved—because 1s was oaly & negro girl, I it had been a white girl, no doubt the | Mayor would have interiered, aud the Judge would have been indignant, If tne brutes who should maltreat a white girl so bad been negroes the county would have risen to lynch them, and the papers all over Mississipp! would have yelled with fury. THR BNVORCEMENT AOS USELESS. 1 do not mean to “hang out the bleody spirt,” ous of the European followers, has been desp: the irontier to sarvey & tort or stockade. TRE BRITISH SPECIAL M¥BSAGE To THY, KING. Toe Rangoou correspondent of the P piwer says that the Viceroy, in nisietier sent by {jeutenans Adamson tu the King of Burman, ac gnowledged | having received the embassy of Hin Mfg ind stuted that, uy loa 6 game to conclusion Ww: em regarding the 4; ‘ tion, ne bad decided to sead to M: ‘acalay. a ‘4 pay cemp eigen ag of the o ernm sut o' whom he ha y confidence, “mith 10 settie the difference which up pag ' tween the two governments. trasred Sir Douglas Forsytu, otfig end, would be able to ar .trie ul aif ver was presegred by Captain Stre yer, the Poilti- | of tranquunty, that t ne German peasant would tll | sabie and industrious men, of whose presence we respondingly impressed with tne terrible aature, | Lo! ‘event, to reoccupy tie provinces which tuef jer. | King biv.self. The let- \ cal Agent at Mandalay, Lieutenant adam<on belug ’ reasousble abd law ,ui are THE WAR CLOUD IN EUROPE. An Imperial Conspiracy Against Peace. Germany Absolutism and Bismarckism the | Raliying Centre of the Royalties, The French Republic the Hope of the Democracy. BERLIN, May 16, 1875. When, after (she defeat of Sedan, France bad | beeu humiliated .and broken, and the unity of Ger- many bad been accomplished, the tew who haz- arded the faea that If the war went further and France were bruvight too low the militarism of Germany would Lave bad results tor mankind were derided. Th? Germans were held up as a | simple, idyllic and & tudious people, devoted, above all things, to the um:8 of peace; ana we were told | that now, when the bupgoear of France had been overthrown, the Con tinent would #ink iuto & state his farm ana smoke .ais evening pipe undlasuroed, while the citizen quaded his beer at the music gardens, dhicussing philosopby with his neighbor, amd the scholar, still more | studious than before, wrote profound and Scientific treatises, But what du wesee? The army of Germamy instead of being diminished 18 Increased: the sums given to education have been curtailed to be speut on the soldiery; the quiet citizen has become a braggart and a roy- sterer; the peaceful policy o! the government causes daily’ iresh alarms; @ new dictator has arisen Instead of tue old, and all Harope bas been obiiged to arm in comsequence, TRE EFFZCT IN RUSSIA. In Rug Aa tne eect was immediate. The Rus- siaus ware obliged w reorganize their army und to Introduce ‘universal Obligatory military service. The mamisest inclination of the Court toward Ger- many ana everything that was German begun to cause discontent and niurmurlug amoug the peo- ple. THE CONSEQUENCES 70 AMBRICA. Ameria. the effect was diferent, but as one that causes some Americans to tok that it would have been cheaper and better for the United States im tne end, | umstead of bestowing her sympathy on Ger- many, to have given physical aid to France ta the confict. They say “We have been receiving yearly large Rumbers,of Garman immigrants, hardy, sen- are glad, They came to America and became | Americans, Since the war they are diferent, Now they are Ger mang, aod with them itis Ger- many first and Am erica afterward. There results a large German you ¢, which will resent any action on the part of pubh ¢ meno that may seem hostile to Germany, and th 18 vote at future elections it wiil be necessary 101" both parties to conciliate., noy by laws about 3 unday amusements and beer gardens, but by promi: with regard to the foreign policy of the government.’ BISMAKCK’S PERSONA.LISM AND ABSOLUTISM THE GAINS OF GERMANY. The re‘guit of the 1var in Germany was to intro- duce anew form of absolutism—not that of the soverels jm, which is «easily understood, but that of the Prime Minister. It is diMcult te have au in- depenc ent house of parliament, for the force of Bisma rck’s speech aNd the magic of Bis presence | are » ach as to drugoou its members luto subser- Vien e, ine Emperor, more than ever, yielcs to his @ ~yice, and tue Crowao Prince, tormerly a sen- sib’, and imaependent man, who once for a lever cri! jetsing Bismarck Was Ordered uncer arrest oy bi# futher, and Was OB)y Feigasod On his promising Le Wer again to interfere in politics, has now haa hn’ ® Lead turaed With military success. Liappetit © jent en mangeant, aud the war the sympa- ) Dies of the Crown Prince have been more with the military party tuan they were beiore, Yhe Character oO} Bismarck 18 Cyuical in the ex. treme. He is frank in stating plans and purposes: which seem tov outrageous lor belles, and When, by tue very publicity, be has gained his object, 2 will unbiushingly deuy his owu words. A notway , anstance of this ocurred some tnree years agi , when Bismarck stared to @ Correspondent ol g don newspaper bis intention, m & cers “man troups hao just vacated. Wuen, by tne’ very iaet Of maklog (lis remark knowg, med us Ooject, tue Bern omcial jour arged odeny the statement and to e taventiou pub! ‘ket, THE POLICY OF ALARMS, ~ The Germau policy » ever since t ow more especially of , Deen un Gla? nist ones tcouatant threats agaiost France, War ike articies ‘tm the Gerinao offcial newspapers, # Jemptea io- terfercace iu the domestic conceros? 4 Iraiy on ace | count of ber relations tu the Pope, gna, finally, a demand on Helgium that S06 800 jg chauge her ayscem 0O! legislation. a the wuy, l@ uot over yet, aud si ri : Kwporor lett St. Petersburg, gtr pen ruposal ne a. on a uid 80 revi legislation on 4 ces against foreign gove’ dmans” pln osition wich Prince GO tscnakod refused, not secipg tle use of it.” Where there 1s so Ucn smoke there MUSE KE gome fire, und even tt ko positive ? nowiedge here on the asons LTging Germany to desire war Tne trouv) eg cuused by the war- « the Catholic, were increasing, aud some issue Must be jound” Jo this country, Which is neither Protestant D of Catholle, altuough tae Church ts closely united (9 tne State. this warlare Against the Catholics jas not been seem with pleasure. The moavw ey which tie Protestant apologisisiu Engiaaas od America have considered the ea And the same District Attorney who told me this also present at the pulace. peen take’ ba OO a } b, cen Dy 5 tule and two of three others of outrages on 18 MAJESTY'S bear -~' oF = OWN POWER AND tants, would nore oes Be gg i 4 negroes assured me also that they are sporadic Kine, after perusal ef ¥ so \evter, turn a viraleas persecuuun. The military cases, and that they are the only ones which have the Political Agent anu sara? _sstrover, | um ty py Fe gt happened in that huif of Mississippi in which he that the Viceroy nas Jeedy 4 to 64 is the tederai law oficer within a year. But what sacula exist between tee igi is the ase of Eniorcement acts ands military the British and Burmese yovern: force when these costly and Gwed at the instatice of a G & desperate politica, intrigue, aod sot used to punisn such & beastly crime asi have reared’ aN GW caxparen's YmWs. It, When such ovrutality is discovered, the federal New Yomk, June 6, 1076, power Was promptly used, even so the buraing | 19 rue ZDWOR’ oy rux HERaLD:— down of the town, sud the hangiag vy drom- Jaman It man born, proud of the old Emeralt bead court martial of the erimiunis and ofaliwuo lee. | LAY® een a citizen for nearly tweoty 0 calmly looked on. sederal \uterierenee Would be years, 404 / Gring that Mme Visited tue old coum: of some Use. But tt is prompt eMective only try frequey uy. Lhave loyal, trieodly feelings for when & corrupt State goverument is to bogus Amerios, tamed against the will of the people, ® Legisla- Among ture dispersed, or a vile and biowds political iu schog\’ THE PU LIC SCHOOLS. Ke firat im my opiplon., My culidren all trigue supported, atiew’ it, ft am @ heavy tuxpayer. The scnool The truth is, the Eaforcement acte have Le OR f pay most cheerfully. The senools, used ip tne jast year or two jo aj) fhe Southorn suppese, are intended to educate the States | have seen almost eniiveiy fer poiltioal wy ang (native born and foreigner who purposes; and they are very daggerous ana efec- | * coir nome nore), ia the English language, tive tovls for tus purpose, But to right ede 4 ) Gerwana cesire their oblidrea to uy wWrougs a that | have above recited they gre Times, es them pay p iva e tutor slow, inegective and a|most usele-s, There wag, A ea Aa 1 believe, a time, juur oF Sve years ago, ¥P on tne santas | Enforcement acts we by 608! sug er, | ergetio iederal oMvers to promptly #UD groggy Ica Kiax org! tons, But at Yresent these igwe Are Were peliticul ead partiwan 108tr gente: and they Gemorauze too Southera Te! gylionn fiate governmen: wuse these tur syer the admin- stration Of jastive, Whiod I Of rigor weir basl- ness, to federal oMcers, Nd t Ae io stealing and politica! intrigue themseive | w 1 What bese uses fhe ledera! | ower is put im these States mm Onder the Jorcement acts, plain that the proposed JT ayeas Corpus snd Force: Dili would have Deed, 1) she yands of such mon as Marshal Packard 804 © gygrnor Ames, Voly a inon- strous eugine Of OPPT gesion and political intrigue. {aay aii tOis IR TBO tage of toe cruel Outrage on mulatto girl (e orxaiw aMair the Governor of The ptate haw UO’ Kye, tue least uotice, Ind he provadiy KOO #4 poseing Of It: ior ue is not a Onpital 86 A), Dutvet « seaside resort in South Missisaip’ si, and fais at » tie when tne meet. ite ul pay for it, ut in public Schovls, all ovber payers—bave @ right to ages being taurht y peoifully cals Upon Irian tax tuer vatiunalities to guive it resist Let them doas » All | expects irom tee tay chlidren be properly labguage of fhe country. Yours, &e., TAXPAYER. pay private cutor puolic wohouls 18 1b seugnt ia PROBABLE HOMICIDE IN BROOKLYN. Oo Satnrday alternoon organization com- posed of short bared young men, who will not loons that do NOt measure as least twenty-six 1ocles about the feet, who are banded together as the Magnolia Association, huillag irom Wilismsbvurg, repaired wo Myrtle Avenue Park, where they, In company with many associates of tue fair sex, imduiged in dancing, drimking aad fighting, it appears that some unvieasantuess as for slong time past existed between certam jpembers of the Club as to “now tug machine Apould be rau,’ aud & favorable oppersunity to wierd w etriking ilusirauvn of tbe Les: meth. tug Of be U' Auris ateseouson Would give him au ex- O€ occurring at & lite vour un securday ceptionsily gaud op portunity te inlerm Inmaeti of BIBT, (8 KEM net eee aoa ta Dare the cond@itien of tme stare of wh ernor, DOT for Wao ch ae evidently (oar except bape at Senate, \y ui, letters from Arkansas | spoke © RureQly ©) Woe’ republican rulers Of that Siute, but COMpANE WIT | shoe Of Louisiane and Mississippi he is Gov. botning to Pairick Cosh, twenty-one yeu 7H North Seventu sir fpauce, CVeD-Ually Calne Upon tue scene, wh OMeoers Ward sod Ku had soe Woundeu mua couy wey Were respectable mea; ior tuoy did ! where, apon exauiuatid, wis injurie td wr me wer oud—t t+ be Of & proumbiy ital charac {ok Mates seat “tuk seven bey GOvVerNes Hig iy give Lue Mune U1 DIS Bésulinit ey Tooved, they held it wowever, Couddent Of accomplishing 4 yO WOM Laie. ame crashed disardare with ao, rest of (ie fumes, the virtnglace of my five ontidren, | ner many noble imetivations the public | iy jectly seitisk pf int of vi th band ‘lew their reasons would e. we and that the | fiveude, altnor gu tor ine prosent dorm: | Wreak outio # \ its jorce as soon as France | #erong @moGu? (ogo to War, Hud that time, they | thouuht, WOU .d be at most in year or two. Be: | ing GOW Caay 7 tae devt to Germany Was paid and | | tae Fapi Teoovery of Fraoce they oegan | Teg! wat «they §=had now asked. | twice tue fium gud proiohgec the term of pay | Meul; AO cue military leaders suid, it is better bo | rush Fraf.ce vow wikis #6 is Weak than to wait ’ RT aWd loge a bundred thousand jives more the Ath iggie, Af w traveller has soovched aud taped #. serpent whien hu sacked | waadenly s0es Yue reptilc Foady Us wake anotuer sprin a snowid kil it eusuul ig oan hardly be apptied to | itcao scereely ve expeoted chat i uy trauquily od = when periectiy ul of Tease! the Bad Ureas eect 08 Most uaa, | port, oF wi Mmembered oF tality of this Vower sad dee! to bita im the war of 1870, While leaving toe ew stern iroutier of the coun'ry audelendeg. He avy sraingiy despatcued wis los} ibtimate en) . M. Kagowits, to St. Petersourg so siete to the Ozer that WTuIKuYy DAG nO Ojec aga to anything thes Musas went = (Under ake in the) Base, wm ed ag were ijyt imterfered wita in ze ecourest In whien wished to enyaxe. y lint, however, ¢1 Radowita | fe @4 20 coldly Bad wadly Jormally Wade tue pi opomien merueteo. wud Wie of haw DI Yack to Bering unur aned, Wai luwde Of the inceeiysed armnmekt of France id tat Pyauce bad 4 right to do er Ou) coucerhs; Ge 4 od tout + tau vo pub wereell io y stare ol celen talion {utruduced inte | Russia 040 ur 4 voue tue same It was {4 gugnt that M, KRaduwita bad re- ceived euc'y 4 ciear intimetion of What, we policy Vorea the gjurin, tO pit erticisme on Germany Waiwo Were net Quiie so frioudiy as be/ore, and laid # grext siress 4 o fwot that were 4 nO nilauce with Ger- my, uring 1 f pins wi 0 for » HOF Whew Ke Las @ mony Alii | there was bo cause for war. | veil, under instructions irom the English governs ment. sought an interview with Prince Bis / marek ud Offered to Germany the good | services of Enrland to arrange any dif | | representation | to neal the little write! The Welgw® yy diticulty, by | MONDAY, JUNE 7, 1875.-TREPLE SHEET, that an unprovoked war against Fra surup such a feeling In Europe that Might be most disastrous to German unity. THB IMPRREALIST COUNCIL IN SECRET. Enough bas veen reported were of tho copver- fations which have taken place at Kerlin oetween tae two Emperors. and between Gortschakort and Bismarck, jor me to sav that the substance of the interview was that tho agreement made at the meeting Of tne toree Emperors Was tor peace, aud that lor this end a common pr must be pursued. If Ger- | many, thereiore. chose \@ pursue &M Individual ; policy of Het_own toward France, sne ovuld not | count upon the support of the othe: To: waal rout ‘ower, DN * The War of the Royalties in Spain—Prosress ns CARLOS AND KING ALFONSO poset OLE ES and Prospects of the Parties. gecher with vis statement the Czar most strongly j Don Carlos’ Cause Not Injured by ndvisea peace 0 jer present circumstap as | At the same time, | ahd quite unexpectedly io Rusi Lord Odo Rus~ td feulty existing with France, Bismarck, having been ‘alreauy convinced that war Was not to be thought of, thanked the English Cavinet for ther ¢ Kiud offer, and said that the relatioua between France and Germany bad at no time been better than at present, Similar independent representa- , tons in favor of peace were also made by the gov- | eruments of Ausiria and of italy. Every ove here is vreagly delighted at toe succesa of the Russian. and Jeel sure that peace will be inatntalned¥at east for this year, although there ta no calculating Upou the luture. ‘Tbe intervention, too, o! Engiand nas given especial pleayure to tke | Ruswisin Foreign Omice, beca them thas Englund may iv the Juture be counted upon as & Continental vower, The co-operation of England wirt Kugsia io his matter will probably do muer 100 which was felt at thy atiliude of Engiand with regard to the Brussel g | conference. ' THE PRUSSIAN CHANCELLOR AND THE CZAR. It is to be hoped that Bismarck 19 tus time con- vinced that the representations of Russta and, of tue other Powers are something more than m@ ere words, and that there will be action 1: necessary, | Jor uniess be 18 Satisfied of this, Whatever his present disposition may be, be will go gn as | though nositog nad happened. During the Danisn war the Emperor alex- ander met Bismarck at one of twa Ger- 4 mun watering places, and, in conversation with regard to tbe War, stared that i the Germans crossed the Eider they must be prepared to see the Enylivh and Russian fleets sv ie by side | at Copenhagen. Bismarck asked the Baperor it he wily meant that war would ve che result. ‘Yoe Emperor aid not reply to this «directly, but left under a strong tmpression that be had frignt- eued Bismarck and succeeded in nis object, Bis- marck, vowever, Knew the character of Lord Join Russel) and the partiality of tue Queen tor her eldest dauuhter too weil, and the German troops crossed the Eider that very aight, ‘the German onicial pers have already began to try to cast the blame of the recent alarm on, others and to insist that Germany is, was ang, always has been in favor of peace. We tniay, however, that this time the worid 1s suMcien/jy Acquainted with wnat has taken place tobe po longer duped. FRANCE. THE ELECTIONS TO THE SENATE—T¥ y vppun CHAMBER LIKELY TO BE A RE, POWER— WHY THE CONSERVATIVES VOTH ) yor 1n— THE ACTION OF GAMBETTA, PaRIdy May 19, 1875, The composition of the Seng ce which must shortly be elected under the proy isions ofthe new constitution is the theme of m7 ,on speculation in France at the present moment | 4, Gambetta has told the workmen of Bellev’ je tha: the Upper Chamber in the next Natio’ ya: assembly may be made as democratic a8it ¥ | expected the Lower Chamber will be, if only & ge people will take an active part Iu the electiop 4 py tue law of the 26tn of February the Senate jg to consist of 300 mem- bers, 75 of Whom are t® ye named by the present National Assembly a0/ , 295 by select constituen- cles in eacn departw ent Every commune in the department Will Ca¥ jose one eiectog who Will vote along with the 4” jottes for the department and the members ‘77 resenting the department and its arrondissey ents in the local councils, Thus the electorta: colleges will be of ap essen- Wally POim iar kind, for the delegates jrom the of jmuynes will greatly outnumber the remalnitg’ siectors, In fact, tue whole number of Senuatonw’ , electors will be only 42,563, of whom | 35,217 @F | ve the delegates of the communes (or mud jal councils). If, therelore, the country is repaw scan it will not oaly return a repudlican Hov ¢ of Reoresentatives next auvump, but " jugh the graduai lideralization of the com- 47 ines it will at least secure a Jarge majority if ? ovan actual preponderance of republicans in the Senate. It bas more than once been asked how 1t came to | pase that a conservative and almest reactionary | Assembly presented France with a comparatively | ltveral constitation. The legislators of Versatli | were looking uround them for cunningly de- | Vised “checks” to the spirit of democracy ; | ‘and none seemed betier than the o! | device of an Upper House of Parliament | elected on an oligarcnical vas, Sudae: the | Senate bill was passed, bat with such modifica- | ons as seemed to deprive it entirely of its char- acter as a poutical necessity. It to control | the republican ardor o! the Ration and yet mignt | be elected by a republican jority. It may be thought that the fear of Bonapartist machinations, Which unquestionably existed at the oegiuning of the year, induced the conservatives to maki larger concessivas co the republican party than they tad oriyinally intended, ‘This explanation might be accepted were it not certain that nine ourof every ten conservatives in France would prefer any form o! imperial despotism to the Ke- public. Equally improbable is the supposition that the Kight aou Centres were juggied into voting a | itberal constitunon, as tne English tories were “edueatea” "oy Mr. Disracil into | passing the Keform bil of 1867, Party feeling in France is too Keen and too bitter to be fteped at the biddwg of a party leader. A atesman capable of controlling bin own fol- lowers, au Abrahata Luacoin ora Robert Peel, has not appeared in Frarwe since the death of Mira- beau, though it must be admitted that Gambetta nas strived, NOt altoget wer without success, to play tuis, perhaps, the nobliwt of partes. | THE ROYALISTS AND DOCTRINAIRES. ‘The trath 18, Deputies of sucn unquestionably | royalist convictions as the vue d'Audiffres | Pasquier and whe Iritce de Jomville probavly voted ior tue Senate oili of M. Walion because they despaired of ov! aiping 4 better, And th | seems some reason to believe taat the measi was intended by its sramers to work a very 4 | portant though sile revowution in the goveru- went of the country. MM, Casimir-Périer, the soal of the coalition which brought the present Min- try into power, i# a doctrinaire, or, in otner ef man, capavie of conceiving a4 an be discovere france is al- change in the state of aiatr: | dent and more hopetul than ever. | | of bullets and | soon to juage whether th | as for! Cabrera’s Defection. . ——— a ‘ ; BARON REUTER A USELESS ALLY T0 THE THRONE. pee BER BAYONNE, May 8, 1875. Cabrera’s attempt to bring the Uarlist war to a close turns out, I predicted 1q my last letter, a complete failure. Ihave just returned from a ten days’ tour through tne Carlist country, and have not been able to perceive the siightest Cabrera is almost Jorgotten, and the Curlists, so far from laying down their arms, are more deflant, more coud- They are ou tee point of sending an expedition into the As turlas to endeavor to raise that province, Saballs has won another brilliant though not very im- portant victory in Catslonia, ana everywhere they are showing more pluck, perseverance and energy than their opponents. IMPORTANT SUCCESSES IN THE FIELD, One striking example of their activity is the way in which they have taken the railroad in hand between Andoain and Tolosa und Alsasua. The} fave repaired ali tho bridges destroyed by Santa Cruzin the early part-of the war, rebuilt a part of the rolling stock, put three or four engines they were tortuuate to cut off from France iu workingtorder, and in a jtew days they will have connected Alsasua with Andoain by rail. Tb! will be om immense advantage to them, as it will enable them to telia or from it takes the liberal forces a week to concentrate on thé corresponding points on their line. d troops from Andoain to Es. ella to Andoain in a day, whereas THE CONVENIO—WHAT CAME OF IT. As*to the famous convenio, about which we have heard so much, I have taken every pains to gel at the truth, andi find that there have been lest than a hundred defections among the Carlist om. | cers, and of these not more than fitteen or tweuty were iu active service. ‘he rest were the most part hangers-on aud adventurer& that s war of this kind always attracts, officers who, while theoretically belonging to tne army, either had not yet received active com- mands, or, having received them, had been replaced on account of their own Incapacity or the intrigues of those who were more In fuvores the malcontents in sort, who, seeing no hope of advancement or profit by remaining with tne Carlists, were glad to take their chances in the beral army, where their rank and pay were ap parently gu@ranteed them. The only wonder tt that afar greater nomber of peopie dissatisfied witn their position snouid not have been ‘ound in an urmy like that of Don Carlos, aad it shows either a profound devotion to prineiple on the part of those who are fighting 1m Bis cause or firm belief in their final success. DON CAKLOS’ PROSPECTS VERY PROMISING OF ULTI- Mare TRIUMPH. In eitber case it 1s evident tuat the cause of Carlos 18 not reduced to that desperat Reuver would fain have ua believe, As far have been apie to observe, the people of jour pr jnces, althouga somewhat tired of tke war, are none the le<s determined to figat it out to the end hor uooe the less hopeful and covfident of fual . As vo the scarcity of supplies | have seen bo 1. jons O| it. Provisions are stul cneap; living w less expensive tha across tae Frency froutier and caea than soutu of the Bore. Lue army isin excellent conaition and im & bigher state of discipline than ever belore, aud, tnd dn tals army. There have not been 600 desertiol the troops since « all that Reuter has y notwitsstauaing; wnile it 1s maintained, with how mnuca trata [cannot say, that toey wave not as many desertions among the liberals. Tnore t@ tell the truth, never «ny fear of general rtion sweng the ‘troops who are thoroughly Carlist. 1s #us only with regard Co a certain class Of officers that suspicious were envertained, sus- piciops wnicn have not, for the most part been justined. It was Cabrera’s locention to enlist a vattullOn of deserters over the French troatier and inake an attack upon Vera (ram the Frenom e. Aday waseven fixed for the undertakiag) but it bas passed and nothing bas been done, tae reason being that fifty men cowid not be founda, even among the deserters, co engage im the at. tempt, not tospeak of a whole battallon Cabrera had-countea upon. THE WAR NOT NEAR AN END. Everything considered ldo uot think the end of the Carlis¢ war 18 near, at least not if tc depends Upon the, @xhaustion of the Carlists. Jf their sition be compared with wnat It was a vefore the battle of Abarzuza, the con- triking, and the progress they will be have made since theu is wonderiul, Then they had tae matertal ef an army it is trae in troops that were pratty Well used to the whist the explorion of spells, but the: little accustumed to discipline and were be- wides discouraged by the defeat belore ldva, ‘The army Was in that transitiwo state between respect Is intinitely saperior to the liver: among guerillas and regular troops, not yet faily organ. izes an, ded with ettne) cavalry ave & soll weil disciplined, well rationed, 1 unilorm army, armed with Remington rifles ond ONE HUNDRED PIECES OF ARTILLERY, of wnica seventy-five are stew! breech-ioading, ot Engiisa and Germao manuiacture. From a intlitary polat of view the Oarlists are in an in@uitely better position than they were & year ago, while their enemies have in this time done absolutely nothing. THE QUESTION OF CASH REVENUE. With regard to she question 01 money, It ti poy on Carlos’ co are a8 we erly. This want would uot begin to be perceived for two or three montis yet. It alwaya has been a subject of astoulsument, to tuose have seon how il the Carliscs are arm where Don Carlos gets U money irow, ery certain he dues uot irom the provinces in revolt hey would have Deen eXauusted long ayo had that been tue Hitherto he Bae received euough; and a il with bim long way. It only remains to | seen woe tne supply contioues, and | mas | say [ Dave seom no sigos of ita falling of as yet. THE POLITICAL OUTLOOK. too off and whether al | ‘The political situation, it must be comfessed, te 0 good as it Was a year ago, because tuere W ri bies are, for tne pres Bus might bot their 1) trabzed and their powers gradually riving (# origin from ab &pparentiy popular fource (and ko vommandiag the ounsideuce OF 1 pation, und yet composed Of wore solid water aid reprevsating more solid interewte? For. mer Sonates over exerdisea any infwence vn the course Of aMuirs, because they were bor consti. buled ju 4 wuauner to seoure the respect of the people, Under the Kesturation the Cuamber of veers Wax composed of hereditary moemoers, in ce of the strongest imstiact of mouern Waien is sue jdve of equality, oF ke (ur & privileg aa, ic ais Poiippe Peors were the Kia's bomine Dapvleous were w tive, Bul a Seuate WHICH wre in (Heir tare eleure Latiow, sa beuy When anu way bevome very this, uad aus already vatu from th impressiou that the new Seuute will be p> less Instituuon Wuleh cau be swept away by # popular rising, like ite imperiaiist preae- wud by the mass ot WILL THE SENATE 88 OONSBRVATIVE. And yet ir may be predicted tuat thu | elected Senate will ve vonservative in ti + gepse Of the woru. It may not be Bonapariat. it Will certainly bot be royalist, But it Wik ve the shines deiender of order and of the rigute of property It will Dov \amper with sociabem or aoarcny, as the Assembly oc 1843 and che As ‘auiperod witht! Yor tie are juveriaviy and respec. ability, Wel: Kuo’ Ww cithze: short, possessed of character and of & coulliry. ‘ihe new Si here ie tw em of the uaiion, Deputies, Whicn will sll be educuled sulrage, is likely to los me proportion, Gradually the se tract to itself =& = cousid 1 ve work whieh bas b: neglected oy (ae popular A: Senaie may uitimately \ 1b Jact a4 Wellas in naar Possiviy it May one day become more in « eountey #0 onven Weurled With its iiverties aud pe the sole Parilamen- tury Assembly of France, A revolution sim jarto tne one whith may have been contem- plated by M. Casunir-Férier wus notually at. tempred in Koglan i during the Jarter part of the oveenth century by Sir Wilitam Temple, Toe uthor o/ the triple aliianee boped by & recou- struction of the Privy Counc gradually to super- sede the uction of Purivameut aod transiorm ihe government iuto an Ongargay alter the mouel of the United Provinces, But acheme of ine More Vera! thew Lae WO VEuteemCL wi Weakened by | | the creation of anutner co-ordinate Assemoly, de- | Ww: y wernment io Madrid wileb las « name at that of Serrano bad not, Bat those in the Republic maintain that Low en v they ever it insurrection wil » bor by plots of the tohed by Cabrera nor by Baron Reuti ‘with ail wis good will, It can ooly be do resolute fightiug. by dowuright hard knoe! flse. But the ibera: gesorais wi sre now tu commaud do not im to bell io conductim war in that way, They wisi to win victories without fi battles, to 'y on & War Without losiag men, to make wituout breaking egas. ie is wey Cariiat War Will lust along time ye WHAT [8 LIKELY Tu HAPP! ‘The appearances are tnat aii hope of crushing the Carliste by lorce bas ogen abandoned at Mad Tid, and toat the pian bas been adopted of simply tiring the Carlet out, It is supposed that they caanot keep up this War forever, aud Up im their little corner Of country ana allowed to make no prowr lu any direction, they will in cary Of the straggie and flaaliy wocess OF this pian will cepend ity Of Von Alionsy’s goverbwment, v four y! Tas 80) is my opimidn that i t | Were adopted they could and | years at least. It becons | " WHETHER DON ALFONSO CAN #0 loog With sacd a civil War raging In the & | dom, and wuether he will not be ooliged to cr’ tt or give tu eomebody who cal ‘The | lists Uroay oelieve that i the present reactionary purty slays io power the government wil over- turoWn by tue uberals aod the young King drivea Gut of the couatry, or toat, if the lioeral parsy should get (he upper hand in @ peaceidi way, toe y party will acempt a revolution of y think thas between tue liveral reactionary anvil Don Alfonso pian 1 spe would hold out two z+ = NT t | have bo wedne of forming ao ve of affairs w | opinion ou Pe justified m ¥ Tar the Carl but as re, 8 J am quice certain (hat auless the jiverai get decide (0 Frisk 4 battle =whien toey do not | sncuned to do—anu be fortunate enough vo w: the Oariisus Will hold out two or three years yet. Aa to va. Chances 0! vattie they are about even, the hoerai aruy hat @ numerical superiority oF newrly tour to our, bub this diference is nearly cutopensated for vy the superior quailty of tne at ilet troops aod their spiencid deeasive pom tivus, Once tbe bare is iatriy commencod some SFivial wad Uulvoked lor IMeIdeRs may dediae Ke of wae day. . .