The New York Herald Newspaper, June 17, 1871, Page 4

PIO NINO. The Twenty-fifih Anniversary of the Pontificate. SKETCH OF THE CAREER OF PIUS IX. Celebration of the Jubilee in the Metro- polis ard Elsewhere. ‘The celebration yesterday in this city of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Pius the Ninth’s reign | proved to be a much larger and more enthusiastic | femonstratton than people were led to expect. | Its unlooked for extent and spontaniety gave tall | the greater significance 1the greater indication | | | that the Catholic heart was stirred to its pro- foundest deptus of sympathy, of pity, of love for the venerable Pout! at Rone, who years has worn the white dower of a blameless lie And preserved through ali the vicissitudes of earthly fortune the same serene look of almost divine benevolence, the samme cabin spirit of wast in | (od, the suine wavering solicitude for the ever- Jasting welfare of ais flee: There was comparatively li\tle preparation for the ‘great display, but it was easy to see that what wa Jacking in forethought was abundantly made up forin earnestness and enthvelasm. The churches through. out the city hel} services of a more or lesa elaborate character at ether a late or carly period of the day. | I some high mass constituted tne leading ce mony; in others benediction and pulpit preachin and again in many more processions of menand | boys with banners made a feature of joyful and impressive show, In one street on the cast side of town occupied principally by our German fellow citizens block alter bi of hot on borh sides ‘Was literally enveloped tn fags, streamers and ever- greens, until noiling showed from cellar to atte along the tail tene t fronts but bright, wavy bunting and plaited green leaves in endle: toons, Amv ailthis display a pious Catholic hand laid here and tbere over leaves and streamers some old, weil worn picture of Ps uth, en from the | bea room wal!, aud precions to 1ts Owner as gold or | glistening Jewei. In truth, this demonstration of yesterday was of no ordinary character. There entered mto it that personal fee!ing which, apart trom the religions ele. mevtof reverence tor the head of the Church, ein- braced the Indiviual Ponuft himself, tils realy gave that warmth and heartiness to the celebration Which formed iis most salient aud significant ebar- actertetic. The poor people who hung the Pontifs likeness Out of ther windows yesterday felu the w power of that wonderful countenance wiilen, sing+ | Jar to say, under anf guise of steel or wood engray- | Ing or Naming chromo coloring, stil preserves some particle of t supernatural expression of eye which forever seenis io radiate a light ‘rom Heaven lself. Love of the Pope, not so much as Pope, but as @ real prince of humanity, wila a face giving Index to a broad, capacious + anda boundless | for four-score soul, was the main impulse of the jubilee. As fer as New York 1s concerned, its Catho- he population may well feel proud of the honors paid the Sovereign Ponufl, They were not | demanded. No decree went forth commanding that | ob such a day the people should rejotee and iil the | heavens with the peal of thanksgiving anthems, It | & most voluntary ebuliltion of joy, not contined to New York, but making tue circuit of the enure | globe. Where is the sovereign wiio canshow sucha | | | mighty aliegiance held in the mystic bonds of love and faith? As will be seen oy the subjoimed reports the jubilee was general m the elty, and wherever it was celebrated abounding joy for the Pontif’s triumph thus far over morta tis and affection for the grand old man himseif prevatied. PIO NONO’S EVENTFUL CAREER. Stydent, Priest, Prelare, Cardinal and Pou uit—Remarkable Incidents fa His Lic. For the first time since the death of St, Peter, the founder of the Papacy, the chair wnich ne left vacant has been occupied by the same Pontifffor a quarter of acentury. There ls no wonder, then, that Friday, the 16tn of June, i871, the day on which Pio Nono completed the twenty-fifth year of his Fontifcate, has been a day of jubilee throughout the Catnolic ‘worla, In view of that event, then, it is interesting to sketch the career and especially the prolonged and eventful reign of the sovereign Pontuf, who, should he survive but afew weeks longer—and there seems at present but little doubt that he will— ‘will have ev n exceeded St. Peter in the period of tome during which he has ruled the destinies of the Church. The story of nis life isan exceedingly tn- teresting one, being full of incident, and will well repay perusal, FARLY LIFE OF THE POPE, The Chnstian name of Pio Nono is Giovanni Marie. He was born in Sinigagha, Italy, on the 18th of May, 1792, and he is cousequently now a ttle over seventy-nine years of age. His fatuer was the Count Mastal-Ferrett and his mother the Countess Catharine Salazzi, At the age of eleven— beng intended for the Church—young Mastai was placed in the college of a religious body av Volterra, where he soon distingnished himself in his stadies, | so \bat on a visit to that place of Eloise Baccioch, | then Queen of Etraria, and aunt to the ex-Eimpress Napoleon IIL, he was called upon to preside at “An Academy in Verse” given in his honor. At the age of sixteen, while pursuing bis studies, he was seized with epileptic Mts, which were a bar to his entering the priesthood, i he continued his col- Jegiate course, and received the first tonsure from tne Bishop of Volterra at the desire of bis mother, who was much esteemed for her Chrisuan virtues, A year after this, In October, 1809, the young student removed to Rome, where he resided with his uncle, @ canon wm the Vatican Basilica, but both uncle and nephew were soon compelied to fy from the ternal Cry tn conseguence of the seizure of 4he Roman States by Napoleon, In 1812, being then twenty, by reason of Nis disunguished tirth, young Coant Masta was re- quired to Join the Guard of Honor im Milan, but ob- ato enubie them tO complet | to tie Spot | pe and’ immediately extended to the Papal provin | ald menaced Lome and tne Papal government, | Austians eventually suppressed tiese revolute | but t NEW ‘YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, JUNE 17, 1871—TRIPLE SHEET. the breaking out of the revolution in Chile he | Pope was not now viewed as the head of a reform | Vatican, the first general council held since that of returned home, reaching Rome in December, 1825, | movement, but as the after an absence of two years and a half, He was at once appointed by Leo XI1., who nad ascended the Papal throne shortly aster his departure, to the presidency ot the Osptyio of San Michele, the labo- rious duties of Which he taithfuily discharged, BECOMES A PRELATE. After fuldiling these duties ior twenty months Leo XU. designated him to the Arehiepiscopal bee of Spoleto, the Pontwi’s native divcese, where he foanded an orphanage for the mamtenance and tn- | ted for industrial experienced bis siracton of poor children inter lune, While here the new pre first political Croubies, is dioce 1s by @ baud of insurgenis, who escaped thither atier they had been competed by the Austrians to avandon Cie siege of Civita Cusiellana, and whom tue Arekuishop induced by moval suasivn and a promise of money to deliver up thelr arms, cousist- yog of several thousand muskets and bve pieces of n. AL the same time Cardinal Bernetu etary of State, eutrusted vw lath th wrisdictlod over Ue provinces of Perugia and ero, in consequence of the Might of the antuorities, and he discharged the duties, m addition to those of jus see, Ane in January of he followmg year his labors Were much leviate the distress juid desolate a great p. leto. ELEVATED TO THE DIGNITY OF CARDINAL, In December, 1852, Gregory XVL, who was then the Ponti, ransiated Mastal from the Arehiepiseo- pat See of Spoleto to the Episcopal See of Imoia, aut by the resignation of Cardinal Justinian. aud while in this diocese he was decorated with te purple, being reserved us pero in the coasistory of yecember 24, 1539, aud Was prociaumed Cardipal December 14, 1849. While mm the diocese of Imola, Cardinal Mastai was mastranentat in founding many chariiabie mstitutions, one of which was a college sor ecclesiastical students who had not the means their studies at the Eeclesiastical Semiuary. fe also established a con- servatory jor female orphans, an asylum for the deat and damb, an orphanage for the mstruction of poor shoes mand & seine for iat geal dunt IN Addhilon repgired geyeral Churches, restr e the episcopal re seat nf eC ihe frout of the Catedral, which ne ound yoiinished, HB STAYS THE ASSASSIN’S HAND. While making his accustomed visit to the altar of the Cathedral of Imola in the dusk @ an evening In Vebruary, 1815, the Carainal was alarmed by ‘the scristan Tishing toward Mim, exclamming tat & ming gpersetically, TORS him to hasten ttither, tlavilhg first invoked the Divine aid, he proceeded where he found lying on a beach a young man who had taken refoge in the building ailer receiving & dangerous Wound from a bayonet; and immediately three armed men rushed in, bear- ing naked Weapons and mtent upon te death of thei vieum. ‘Them Jerce looks, however, did not «Usniay the Cardinal, who conironted them with Ig oval cross, iaformed tient Of the enormity o¢ thea crime, and commanded “tiem to retire, which they imamedtately did, THE PAPAL THROND BECOMES VACANT. The intelligence of ike death of Pope Gregory AVL, Which took place on Jaue 1, 1846, Was ree ived by Cardiagul Mastai a ilcw days later, while engaged wito a number of his clergy m a spiritual Feweat, Where they Were accustumed to eMDIe for ten Gays for seclasion and prayer, he at a ed to Rome, at which city he arrived on used by an earthquake, which tion Of the province of Spo- De ‘The reign of th over fifteen years, bad been one of commotion, cou Leing the day alter his election (in F Msol,) With a reyoluuon, Which broke out ib movements and instigated the Ponti ty adopt vise Orous Inewsuies 10 prevent a repeution oi Me oul uk; and = the that be re- waned from reforia, theymalsne the turoulent ele: nen Aud as Ut UO lS reagn ev.deatiy drew to & © being myated in | nereused by hig endeavors to al- | y Was elig perpetrated in the sacristry and | that was evidenty awalling its oppurtunity. | Ule dope caused a proc | some HEAD OF A NATIONAL PARTY; + and the ery of “Italian Independence” took the piace of the demand for reform. This new cry soon spread beyond the boundaries of the Papal States and, in fact, animated the entire peninsula, and en- listed the sympathies of the’ higher and educated classes who were desirous of emancipating their couutry (rom the degrading guardiansiip of foreign Powers. THE COUNCIL OF STATE which the Pope had promised in a cirenlar of the 1th of April, assembled in Rome on November 15, i847, aud the piauaits of the people, t hoves of the mocderates, the appreheasions of the timid and the evil expectations of the anarchists. ihis Counct, Which consisted of a cardinal president, a preiate Vice president and twenty-lour councillors elected by the provinees, Was msututed for the purpose of aiding Ue Sovereign Pontiff in the secular adminis tration of his dominion; and the occasion of its meeting Was the first on Which laymen and popu. lar representation were admit to the Papal comic's. Cardinal Antonelli was appointed the President and Monsignor Amici the Vice President, and the first act of tie body was to pay homage to the Pope, who delivered an address to the members, ‘This innovation led to Pio Nono being awarded (he approval of the people of several foreign nations, Among the saiutations he received was one trom a meeting, held in the month of November, in the Tabernacle, in our own city, ab which mavy of our leading statesmen expressed thei warmest sym- pathy and admiration. THE “SACRED CAUSE OF ITALIAN INDEPENDENCE’? was, by the close of 1847, the great political hope ol the Hations Charies Albert, King of Sardinia, placed himself at the bead of the movement, and dovlared that he would soon draw bis sw in Ausiria and Frauce bevame alarmed, Metternich and Guizot tried thelr utmost to tie passion for Lattan unity: while, on the offer Band, Bogiand encouraged tb, and Palmer. ston despatched Lord Minto to Taly as a confiden- Ual diplomatic agent, and, though there wag noth: in Dis instructions to warrant 1s, the latter wa versaliy regarded the champion of Iatian fom, and was re ed with turbulent mant+ festatious of popular feeling, The next ipnova- tion was the APMISSION OF LAYMEN INTO PE PAPAL CABINET, whieh was the vesuit of the advice of Count Rozz who became alarmed at the threatening revolu uonary convulsions, aud considered the ecclesias- lies thadeyuate to co: ith the storiay times which were evidently at hand. At the same time the French ambi jor told the extreme ltoerals of the dangers they Were incurring, and poiated ont to them the feeble resistance they could offer to Austri: But whatever the Pope dia he was unable to satisty the revolutionary crowd whitch was as- sembied in Rome. His vacilations, too, were not Jnducive to the retention of popular approval. A RECIPIENT OF NEW YEAR'S INSULTS. New Year's Day of 1548 was a clistasteful one for tie Holy Father. In consequence of frequent ex- hibitions of the reversal of public feeling, conse- quent upon the tntroduction of some conservative Measures, led him to forbid a see proposed tor the new year, as he was feariu) of a public demonstra- tion; and a clamor being then raised, he revoked his order, und even agreed to show himself to the people, He aid so, and on the very spot where, eighiven montis beiore, the maltitude had idolized him on their knees, ie now met with the foulest dnsulis; his carriage was surrouneed by a violent crowd, rouga !eclows mounted the steps, while one, late Pope, which had extended | more audacious than the rest, seated hiunself behind and waved a tricolor flag over the carriage in which che Ponti was seated, THE UPRISING OF 1848, Towards the close of January the Pope made farther concessi and promised more. During the tollowing place the French Revolutton which closed the reign of Lous Phiappe and shook Europe to its foundation, In the general movement Rone was not likely to stand still, fearfal | thereiore it was found necessary to prevent revolt by iamediate aciion, Aceordiagly, on March 16, Munaton tO de issued in satitton on a lberal Which he promised a new ¢ tue liberals restruinea their aevon, in the hope that | besis, and gave the most decisive proofs of his sin- his suces might approach to their desires, Wlivn tt became necessary to eect anew Pope there Was considerable anxiety m the Papal domimious; excitement consequent thereon in over uatious Was less than what it had been in former days, on wecount of the diminution of the temporal power during (he previous haif century. ELECHION OF FIUS THR NiNTH. On Jane 14 tie Cardinals assembled to elect anew | Poaut, With an anxious and excited crowd i the i ower stre: 8 uwailing the dectston. ihe Sac College consumed two days 1 the testing of votes, the candidates jor the amt tara belag the fob lowing cardinals:—Fransoni, aged 71; Castrucclo Castacano, 67; Oreoie, 68; “Micara, (1; Poil- dori, 63, abd Mastai-Ferrettt, 64. On the eveulbg of the i6th the choice unanimously fell on tue lader, Who was bg more than a dozen years tie Youngest of the candidates, and on the morning of the i7th Cardiual Mastat was prociaimed from tie Dasconies of Lie Quirinal as the new Pope, uader the uile of Pius £X,, ana he was crowned on the 21st. ins section was the cause of great rejoicing a@moug We haiian Mberals, who eit inspired rn the hope that tne new PontuY would inuugarate nis reigu with a course of liberal measures, which tney imagined In the end would conduce to Italian unity, which had been teir “bewitching dream’? for many years, ‘There can be little doubt but that Cardinal Mastat wes indebred for lis election to the induence of Louis Patuppe, and his first act was to acknowledge to Count Rossi, the Freneh Atibassador, lis lndebt- edness and gratitude. INAUGURATION OF A CHECKERED "EIGN. The new Pope did not disappoint the expectations of the Hberals, as he commenced his reign by the introducuon of reforms of a vature more progres- sive than any that had been granted by previous Popes; but he soon round hitaself overwhelmed by the revolutionary Wave which passed over Europe in 148, from witch date tll the thine of its total extiuction last year the temporal power of the Pupe Was dependent for its existence on foreigu bay- onets, ‘The first important act of Pius 1X. was to issue, one mouth after he ascended the throne July 16), & general auimesty for political offences, which caused him to become enminentiy popular for the time, and led crowds of all ranks and professions to hasien to the Quirinai to express to him the joy which his act of grace had diffused. fact, so great was the excitemeut that vbough twice in the space of a few houra he had given lis blessing to tne assembled multitudes, he Teit constrained again, contrary to etiquette, alter nigiitfall and py torchiight to ‘bestow his blessing, and a spontuncous illumination lit up the whole city, CHANGES IN PUBLIC FEELING. The Pope was, however, lacking in firmness, Which led to him, after bemg a proguessive leader, lending too attentive an ear to the infueuce of the aristocratle ty, Who had objected to Lis sweepin; anmesty, While at the same time he was tormente by the liberal leaders, Who considered they had a ciaun to offices, pensions or succor of some sort as a recompense for the:r past oppression; but whe great number of the applicauts aud the embar- | rassed finances of the Holv See rendered bim unable to meet the demand, and caused constder- abié strife between the fortunate and uniortanate applicants, This source of disquietude, added to the reputanon the new Pope had obtained for vacii- Jation and inconsistency, soon caused wie Pope's popularity to wane, so that on November 7 of the Sume yer, on bis appearance in puolic, he was deeply mortified to fd bunseit coldly treated. With the desire to reguin nls popularity, b horized on the following day ® commission of preiates and laymen to repost on several proposed municipal and political reforms, This, for # tie, restored hun to padle favor, which was further increased by various decrees shortly afterwards issaed tor the establishment of primary schools, agricuitural insti- tutions, gf Gar for the poor and the reorgaulza- ton of the famed College of Bologua aud of the military forces of the Papal States A TURBULENT THRONG. But the Pope was now beset wiih new diMiculties. | The liberal measures he was introducing ito his dominions induced a horde of the dissatisiied of other countries to flock to the Papel city, as an asylum m which (hey would be unmolested by the | goveramenis they had oifended. Rome tus be- came, at the Clone of 1846, the headquarters of the revolutionary element in Kurope, where aggressive acts were organized, Aware of tue haired with which these irrepressihbies viewed Louis Philippe, Count Rossi, the Frenct Ambassador at Rome, be- came alarmed, and used his influence to limit the Papal reforms to those of a practical and useiul nature; wile, on the other hand, Lord Valmerston favored turbed the relations between the French’ and the tained exemption, owing to the continuance of his distressing malady. He remained in his native city, whither he went after leaving Rome, until the re- turn of Pius the Seventh to his States, and to whom jhe Was p:esented on his passage through sinigagita, He returned to Rome in 1814, where he attended the EKeclestastical Academy, but ony as & layman, as the continuance of his disease was a preventive to his aspiring to sacred orders. Still he did not de- spair, but hoped that the obstacie would in ume be removed, and he soon reassumed his ecclesiastical garb and commenced a course of theological studies, uncer the ceiebrated Professor Joseph Grazios!, In course Of Ume lis epiiepuc atiaeks became less vio- lent, 80 a8 to permit his being admitted to minor orders. FIRST RCOLASIASTICAL LABOK: Young Mastai’s iirst services in the Church were in convection Wiil a mission to his native province, 1) Which he was invited to Join in an endeavor to awaken @ spritof religion among the people, and jn Which he eugaged with singular zeal and with gratifying results. Returning to Rome in tnproved eaith, he obtained a «lispensation and was promo- ted to sub-deacon, to which office he was ordatned December 18, 18 net afterwards to that of deacon. Aspiring to the priestuwod, he eventuaity solicited a further dispensation, Which was granted on the condition that he should be isted by another clergyman when offering the holy sacrifice. He, Nowever, m time, deteriuined, tf possible, to obtain the removal of this restriction, for which purpose he asked for and obtained a special audience of the ‘Pope, Who had always looked kindly upon him, In this audience he was granted the favor he desired, the Holy Fatherpelling Lim that he believed be would be no longer vontiat dd With lis disease; ana from that (tne he bas had no return of the malady, He ceiebra- ted mass for the first tine on Easter, 181% in the Church of St. Anne det Folignami, which adjoined An orphange where he had devoted himself to the care and maimtenance of 100 poor orphans, Who were being trainea to various trades, and to whom he personally gave religious instruction. BECOMES A MISSIONARY IN SOUTH AMERICA, A mission to Chile being decided upon in 1823, tgs was invited to join it, and accepted the duty n Opposition tO tie wishes of his mother, who tu ferceded to prevent his epartures but the Pope Assured ber that he would revura home safely. Upon Eugush governinents; and this, added to the concessions being made by the sovereigns of Sardinia and Tuscany, helped to keep in action the yeasty clement that was assembled ia Rome. ‘Tne resnit of ali this was that Pius LX, found it ne- cessary to check the progress of bis reformatory measures, aud in June, 1547, he issued two State papers, In which, thougn he expressed in the stroug- est terms his determination to proceed ia the pain of moderate practical reform on which he had en- tered, yet at ine same time he declared it to be lis intention to preserve uncianged the system of gov. ernment and the institutions essential to its mainte nce; and he add that ie beheid with grief the peLrines and the attempts of some excited persous who alined at lutroducig measures subversive of the elevated and pacific character of the Papal gov ernment. sions with discontent, that the Pope had fallen under the tufuence of ira. jhe consequence of this Was that the CLAMATION, which was to take place on July 16, 1847,"was looked forward to with much dread by the more peaceable Mazzint recommended his revolutionary its to take part in every celebration, as they would (hus be enabied to feel their strepeth and render it ore exacting, Which advice began to bear fruit on the evening of the loth, when, in the pre- parations for the approaching solemnity, an agita- Hon Was observable in the crowd, which, added to incendiary placards posted on the’ Walls, indicated an attempt at civil commotion, This led to the moderates, who stood bevween the revolutionary and retrograde factions, to organize, though witli- out authority, a civic guard for the protection of the peace, and to petition the Pope to postpone tue /e/e, Which he did, aud thus the danger was averted. Shortly aiter tuis, on August 10, another cause Of disquletude Was the setzure by the Austrians of the city of Ferara, under a presumed authority given by the treaty of Vienna; but evidently for the purpose of keeping watch over the Romau liberals, the spread of liberal opinions, which dis- | The hberals viewed these decided expres- | ud did not hesitate to assert | VERSARY CELEBRAVION OF (HE AMNESTY PRO- | Or IWgit introduce a Dew policy which | cerity by forming a new Cabin Consequeutiy, | { i | { r | | | i | | i i ! net, , composed of ten lay and only three ecclesiastical members, This Ministry ttediately set about iraming a new con- stitudon, the extension of the National Guards, aud woe of part ior active service in tae eld, ‘Nhe Pope was next dragged into the war which Was now being waged between Sardinia and Austria, being forced against his will to declare war against the latter power, and to coutribute a small force to the Italian league. This was immediately followed, on May 1, by the formation of a new Cavi- nposed eniirciy of men of the most liberal opinions, at the head of which were Cardinal Claccht and Count Mavchett, woo declared their firm adhe- rence to the cause of (taly. The war Was Not a pro- tracted one, soon terminating by the success of A. stria and the abdication of Charles Albert in favor of his son, the present King of Itwily. Throughout Ute sulamer of 1848 VHE RAVOLUTIONARY PASSIONS CONTINUED VIOLENT iu Rome, much of the animosity that prevailed Tuy elirivutable to the laipotence of the government, ‘The Cardinals found 1 necessary to avola appear: ing iu public in order that they might escape being grossly insulted. Owing to the weakness of the Executive, Coan® Rozzi, who was an Italian by birth, and who had ceased being rreuch Amvas sador tothe Papal See, was entrusted on Septem- ber 14 wtih the formation of anew Cabinet, of which Cardinal Begiio formed one of the members. ‘The new Ministry aimed av a pacific policy, and intro. duced several reforms, but tiey were not suitictentiy radical to meel the approval of the revolutionists. The Cabinet’ were condeumed for not pro- ceeding more rapidly m the career of po- litical progress, and Count Rozzi received an anonymeus iitimation that — if he attended tue opening of the Chambers on November 15 his life would pay forieit, a8 bis assassination had been determined on by the secret societies. She Minister (id not heed the warning, and on his way from nis carrirge to the Chambers was surrounded by persons armed with daggers, from one of whom he received a fu@al stad on the neck, after whict the assassin escaped, bus was afterwards discovered and coavicted in May, 1354. He proved to bea sculptor named Constantadin. ‘the feeling of hor- ror which tis tragic event caused led to a perfect Jere ret i of the government, who were power- jess to attempt any deience agamst further violence, ‘That evening the clabs and societies met and made preparations to take advantage of the occasion and joree AN ENTIRELY REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMEN’ on the Ponti; and on the following moraing a few hundred o1 the leaders, followed by an iamense crowd, preceeded to the Quirinal, bearing a flag, on which was inscriped the names of the minisuy they imtended to torce the Pope to accept. ‘They were driven vack by the Swiss Guards, 100 in num- ber, Who closed tae gates of the palace and tired some shots over their heads; but tie crowd return- Ing With the civic guard, several thousands strong, the palace Was fired upon and a conflict ensued, which resulted ta the death of the /ope’s private secretary, Who received a bullet Wound in &u aute- chamber, and was closed by the forcing of the gates and the Pope ordermg his guards to cease firing. The Pope said to tne diplomatic body who sur- rounded him that he was NO LONGER A FREE AGENT and must yield to necessity; but, on being presented by the lasurgents with their list of Ministers to sign, the refuzed to accede to the demand, saying tuat was aginst his conscrence to siguit. At being informed of tis the crowd outside became tumu- uous and cried out, “Sign, sign,?? til ariast the Pope was compelied to comply. That night the city | was tituminaied and the crowd cheered and claimed, “Ine Soverelzn has given us a repubile The Ponti now virtually becam A PRISONER IN HIS OW and took no part in public aiiairs, though the gov- ernment was carried o In bis name, “+his position Was imsnpportable and he tMerelore determined to seck refuge im fight, and so, on the 2ith, in te dis- PALACE guise of a servant, he mounied the box of the Bavarian Mnuster’s carriage and, under ‘% sueceeded iu reaching Gaeta, m_— tie Neapoli- tan territory, Immediately — aiterwards the cardinals considered it wavisable to follow his exam- Directiy it Was Known that the Pope had ‘aped the Ministry sent a deputation reyaesting his return; but they Were not permitved to pass tuc fronuer, The Ponti declared thatthe Ministry was illegal and all its acta void, whereupon both Ch bers provisionally deprived him of temporal power, and decreed the election of a “Provisional Supreme Junta” for the purpose of carrying on tue govern- meat, its functions “to terminate apon the return of the Sovereign Ponti or when he shall himself appoint, according to constitutional forms, a substi- wie of nis own selection.” After this an act was passed convoking a Constituent Avsembly for the Koman States, and then, on Decemoer 29, the Cham- bers were dissoived, and that evening the discharge of 101 guns from the Castle of St. An announced (put rather too prematurely) the close of the Papal dynasty. Pius LX. remained at Gaeta and Poruct neariy A YEAR AND A HALF AN EXILE from his capital and an object of sympathy as the head of the Romish Chure During that perio foreign troops entered them jor the purpose of re- extablisiing the authority of the Pope. Rome, held by the native troops under Garibaldi, was e besicged, and on Juty 3, 1849, was taken by storm by the French army under General Oudinot. Aicer this the government was again carried on m the name of the Sovereign Ponti, but he did not feel willing to return at once, A mom propria issued ber 18 established a Council of State to rry on the goverment, and confirmed the pro- visional councils and municipal corporations and prouised furtner administrative relorms, After | public Was established in the Papal States, and | entuatiy | j strength and vi | | asin the dy | 18 | | | | { | disy | this an amnesty was published, but it contamed so , maoy exceptions that it was received with disiavor by bis subjects. THE RETURN OF THE PoPR TO KoME did not take place Ul Mine months after its occupa tion by the French, He left Portict April 4, 1s escorted by Neapolitan and French troops, and, accompanied by the King of Naples, entered hts domintons on the 6th, and re-entered Rome on the 12th, amid Ue (hunders of French cannon. From tat time until the past year the reign of Pins 1) has been a comparatively tranquil one, notwith- standing the great changes that took piace in Italy, as the French government left a military force to co-operate With the Papal troops In suppressing auy revoluttouary attempts. Since bis restoration to te Eternal City Pio Nono nas most devotedly at- tended to the interests of the Church, and the PROGRESS OF ROMANISM DURING HIS RULE marks his reign as one of the most celebrated on | record. [tis suffictent that we showd here merely mention the important events which belong to its Count Rozzi viewed the act as endangering the Papal | ecclesiastical history, These are the reanion with promised oe eel and therefore, without del the See of Rome Of large nambers of schismatic arins to the Papal guard, Assured of this support | Greeks; the re-establishment, im 1850, of a Catholic ® remonstrance was forwarded to Austria, which | hierarchy in England; tho re development and eventually bad @ salutary effect, and which bord | tuiler organization of the Churen in the United Hont, coupled with the appointinent of Cardimal | States; the definition in December, wae ky the dog- Ferretti, @ moderate liberal, caused popular fecli ma of the immaculate tkan, and the meeting, ouce more to undergo an hwporiant change, The | ju December, 1800, of the Trent, which met upwards of 400 years ago. The Council of the Vatican was attended by nearly 900 prelates, from every part of the world. One of the Tesults Of its aeliberations has been the declaration of the infallibility of the ex caihedra teachings of the supreme head of the Church. On the 2ist of last October the sittings of the Council were sus- pended by the Pope on the ground that the territo. rial rights of the Chureh had been violated, and that the freedom of the Couuctl was ho longer pos sible, Of the TERMINATION OF THE TEMPORAL POWER We need say but littie, as the causes which havo led to itare quite ivesh in the memory of our ¥ ‘ghe withdrawal of the French troops trom dn August last opened the way for those of italy, the Jialians having for years longingly hoped that we time would come when they could make Kome their capital, They obtained possession of the Ete) nal City about 1X weeks alter the French evacuated it, and on Jy 1 will move their seat of government tnither, It is not lv for its Jength that the reign of Pio Nono 18 remarkable, but the striking pelitical and ecelesiasticn! events to which it has becn a witness make 1f, perhaps, the most imporvant in the history ofthe Latin Chick, THE HERR A 3 YESTERDAY. Church of the KeceomptoristsThe Brilliant scene of Last Evening. The evening services at this church began at eight o'clock with @ sermon in German by ft Father Urban, He waced the history of Pope Pius trom the time of his inauguration down to the present day, and dwelt at considerable length upon his recent trials and misfortunes. He aluded to the grand celebration which had marked the Jubilee, and deauced irom it ihe conclusion that the lity of the Catholic faith were fs jittle impaired to-day in the first dawn of Christendoin. I ction was give after the sermon, The atiendance in the churen Was = lmmense, During the benediehon the | Mlumination of the exterior of the church began, and of the houses on both sides of Thud surcet, from First avenue over to avenue D, The people poured outof the church when the heht commenced to fll the street, and at nine o'clock the throng was very great, the whole side of the town apparently beimg present, At this hour the effect produced by the vast display of lghts and Chinese lanterns interspersed among the multitude | of flags, which were of the airiest and brightest kind, was e3 ely picturesque, ‘The church itself, which is very igh, made, perhaps, the Most imposing pietire of all, and certatuly drew iu: wid murmurs of admiration from the niwilituide of ctators, If was hung with Wide banners in front, and around the bavlements of the belivy evergreens were vhickly entwined, The lights anid thesy ornaments miaae a@ curio’ and pleasing sly The vista of ‘Third str the most singular any screet in this city ¢' sented before, and transported one tu imagination to some of Uiose old towns in Germany Where the streets on gala days are alive with Waving colors and impassable with the throng of redestrians, The various G riety 13 perfectly represen ‘there were ant here and there HS ynelectnal coir ners of Ady: ‘g and 1 Bavaria, 1 was a great bight on tie cast side of town, and wiil long be re. member The Dhuaimation—thanks (oO the acel- ent OL ts Lob bi pudueted on tay setiled plan, man fags. bewilvering—were ail nd big ones, flat pi lite one an American side ‘ague, » bur rather at the sweet caprice 0: whoever Though fii to take a hand In—produced the most artistic spectacle imaginable, Each person appeared to have strack upon aaduferent transpareucy, and the result Was anendiess variety of oolor and design, ch in the ensemble had &@ most extraordinary and kaleidoscopic effect, Fireworks and arniery music enlivened the scene, and the people seewed lappy as they mught reasonably No accident occurred, though one ning at the aren near avenue A, very sidunch stractare, but well able to take self provided it s lett alone. It was shaken considerably, but preserved its equilibria. The Redemptorist F ore especially delighted with the heariy goo fecling shown by the peupiec, and spoke in raptares of the demonstration. This evening the saine services will be periormed, ana a grand procession will come oi on Sunday whien is To eclipse auytuing of the kind ever seen In tals city belore. Church of St. Paul the Apostles At the Church of St. Paul the Apostle, in Fifty- ninth street, corner of Ninth avenue, there was a large attendance of the faltuful yesterday morning, who assembled together to render thanks to the Giver of Life ior having spared the present Ponuty for so many years. ‘The services consisted of a solemn high mass, fol- sowea by the benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, Father W. J. Dwyer was the celebrant, assisted by Fathers fill and Searle, whg acted a3 deacon and sub-deacon, while Mr. Brady was master of ceremonies. Suspended between two of the pillars, about the Middie of the altar, was a blue banner, bearing in letters of gold the mscription— TIBI DABO CLAVES REGNI CaLORUM. Four other banners arranged about the sanctuary bore the following inscriptions:—Fontifncatus XLV, ad muitos annos, Pius Nonus vicarius Christ. Deo dilectus, pastor vonnts. Giloriosus et benedic- tus in vitus sua, Among the foral decorations which adorned the altar were two bouquets of white lowers, with th words “Pius LX.’ worked in pink flowers. The rendering of the solemn old church music (the Gregorian chant being used iere altegetier) both by the choristers and the choir reflected great credit upon the organist and Rey, Father Young, who hag devoted a great portion of lis time to structing these boys. It had been announced early m the week that in addition to the mentioned services there would be A GRAND PYROTECHNIC DISPLAY in the evening in the grounds attached to the churcu, while (ne mouastery and chureh would be illuminated. ‘This aunonncement drew an immense crowd to- getlier. So gensely were they packed that it was mpossibie to force one’s way turough, From Fuiiiy-eighth street to Sixtieth street, Ninth avenue was one § ot upturned faces, own and up Sixtieti street aua through Fifty-ninin street, hall way to Bightu avenue, Tne Monastery and Church of St. Paul the Apostle is situated on the northwest corner of Fifty-minih street, on rising ground, some forty or filly feet above the level of the street, The grounds extend to Sixueth street, o that they have quite a good sized garden. The ehureh, being upon such rising ground, was plamiy visibie for some distance, and coming down Fifty-ninih street it: presented a very 6 appearance, draped With banners and bung with Chinese iaaterns, and each pane of glass tilumined by candles, while the re from som buraing in front of it readered objects as easily seen Durmg the whole entertainment a band of music, lovated among the trees, delighted the audience | With sweet sirains of melody us they played many Popular and familiar ates, Ranged around upon the edge of the embankment were THE St and those belonging to the and Chinese lnmerps, When the different lights were burned which throw various shades of colors the efiect was wonderfal, Casting # blue or red ot green tnge ov those assemoled there, they brought into strong reitef the faces of those who were grouped upon the top of the rocky ledges in the neighborhood. ‘the dispiay Was a very fine one, and reflected grem, credit upon those gentiemen having the mat- ter in charge. One fire bailoon followed anotier, bearing the inscription “Pius IX.;’? ls tiled with Various COLORED BALLS OF FIRK were constantly bursting and sending down their fiery showers: ‘there was “the rocket’s red glare,” flower pots, Wleels, candies, &¢.; Im fact, every- thing imaginable in that ine. Among the larger es the finest were, undoubtedly, one, bearing the words “Pope Pius the sinth, twenty-filth year in the Pontiticate* se represented” the Pope's tiara, while a third us Cross, ‘ihe effect was ting seen { distance about a biock, There was a re wee, vormme of smoke, and when it cleared aw. then appeared in view the fiery cross, stand DAY SCHOOL CHILDREN m bold rehef, not unlike the bery emblem of salvation Witch appeared before the Emperor Constautive the Great In days gone by, when the ENEMIES OF THE CHURCH were seemingly about to triumph over her. houses in Ninth avenue were decorated, and a y of lights and freworks im Sixty-iirst street added much to the hoauty of the scene, i the Holy Pather, in his distant pa pin the even-tilled city of Rome, could have witnessed tie enthusiasm ot the imutense crowd present—an is Speakmy Within bounds to say Liat there were fully 10,000 there—and the adinirable order pre. served, he could not have failed to have been greatly gratified. if woutd have flied him with elation, or he must be something more than man, to have seen these people, men and women of — ditier- ent “chimes, umted by the bonds of faith, meeting togetuer to testify that he, their spiritual father, should have been spwred so jong to rule over them, and wisoto pray that in a short time he will be avle to give a striking proof of the fallacy of the saying be listened to over twenty-five years ago, “Vor ros Feit video and he can “Nune annos Pevrivdi” Among the PROMINENT CLERGYMEN of the order of Pauiists who took an active part last eventug were Kev, Fathers E Desvon, Young and Bodfish, They were assisied by some of the leading members of the congregation, Among others Were Messrs. Deviin, ‘Travis, Brown, Miver, L. I. Brennan, Bint4, Alien M,. Crowe, Dr. Lee, Charles E. Counoliy, Irving and Nugent. The potice arrangements were under tne Charge of Captain Kennedy, who found litle dimeuity ta keeping order among the congregation. The only occupation of those oMcers stationed in the garden consisted 1n manical Council ab tad 4 Chasing (es gamins from the garuep, when no tar barrels | nlality, bearing torches | their great joy | trnthinily exelaum, | sooner would they eject’s bateh at the thetr places would be tastantly filled pny For who scaled the walls, favored by the dark- The people of St. Paul's parish have reason to be Proud of their celepration last evening, showing as 1b did how deeply they were interested in the wel- fare and prosperity of the tioly Ponta. St. Joxeph’s Church—the Female Sodalities, day to vie with one another in endeavoring to celebrate with becoming joy the twenty-fifth anni- versary of the vercign Pontit’s accession to the Chair of Peter, Not to be outdone by their seniors the female sodalties (under the care of the Sisters) connected With St. Joseph's eburch had a little reanton last evening at the Academy, Fourth street, where the Joy and gratitude of the young Cathone hearts found vent in music, song and marth. Ketreshments suited to the season were amply provided, and it the venerable Ponti could hi exchanged, for one brief hour, the sonny skies of lMaly for our coider northern ciime, ¢; Would have been for the time forgotten, and a cheery smi nid have settled on his benevolent countenance as he gazed on their Innocent festivities. It is on asiogn hike the | present that the unity of the Church 1s made mani: | fest and tne attachment of its members, old and | young, to “ye olden faith’ most fully prove vancis Xavier. The celebration of the completion of the twenty. fifth year of his Pontifieate by Pope Pius IX. w begun yesterday in the Church of St. Xavier, Weat Sixteenth street, by the sacrifice of the m, From early morning the faithiul attended tog numbers and partoo Honor of the Church of nat | of the holy communion In | pvent Which has filled the Catholic | ; World with joy. Spectal invitations nad been isgned to the members of the congregation re- | qnesting them to take part in the ceremonies in | | honor of the Holy Pather, and atthe same time to | combine therewith the usual devotions to the Sa- cred Heart of which yesterday was the festival. This devotion is in a special! manner recommended by the Jesuit Fathers, and hence the opportunity Was not lost by then: to urge upon the faithful the comomation of duty and honor. That the appeat Was not unheeded the crowds attending every ac , Vice in the church was the best proof. The se | presented at the grand high mass was ver in spite of the bh of the day, the fact that business must nave called a portion of the congregation away, the caureh was thronged by the faatiful, The ladies were in strong force in all the summer glory of ribbons, laces and | flowers, Certainly the appearance of the chureh | Was siviking anu pleasing; wierever ie eye turaed | it fell on a pretty pic ‘Luc soft, mellow hgue | stealing in through the windoy PLAYED LIKE TEND: about the gay colors of th every now aud then were bre und sedate hapilimen ; On the altar of the Vi flowers Were placed, fit EMBLUMS OP PURI and mosesty combined. In stron, humbic, Wuassaming jutar or the lo its oferines of tender roses and R SITADOWS ladies’ aresses, lieved by the more sone 4 of the male Worstipper: gin bouquets of benutuul {| Y contrast with the wly Virgiu, with gehtic thes, te }erand altar shone rsplemtont tn all the | glory of gold and light. tabernacic wis draped in clot oof a countless tapers burned a very su wie | nents of the priest tue spi sor | | color seemed to mark the triumphant joy of the Churelt militant jather. t the good fortune of ihe eartiiy And aii the pomp of ¢ y and reiual ed forth to shadow forth ia a faint ¥ satisfaction that cowd not be fully expr Nothing had been negiected. Solenia ce rich trappings. Incense and music lent thelr ve aids to SWay the souls of men, and th haye been hard and the pind tiv whieh could have remained uninoved tp the midst of the solemn rites. The Roman Charet has Ie recognized THE POWER OF MUSIC OVER Ma and sought to turn its ence mmo & power for winning the the paths of virtue, Upon’ eve: solemn occasion the swe notes of vo strament go up to God in prayer or th and yesterday the chotr of St. Francis Xavie called upon to excel themselves in thely efforts of tWanksgiving. ‘The mass s to be given was | Dr. Berge’s Mass Now The choir Was mede | up of a dounlo quartet, under the direction or Dr Berg who presidea at the The high mass was concluded by a be: followed by ti m, irom Lambilotte’s Afsse Puschale, which ed With the grand chor “Devs te Laudamus te Doum,” by We full chor, i ‘Suasive juiti | rl pul into | condition and the immensity ofthe God whom they dared to address, the cho. us sank dow int THY DEAUSTFUL MELLOW STRAINS of the “Bern fac cuni sanct. ss in goria, again swelled in the loud appeal In the “Salee Je vopulus tuus Dominus,” As the music ended the congregation rose and the morning ceremonies cou cluded. in the afternoon solemn benediction w ” And sf tae, after hearlug mass in the pronounced, Which ended the Teiigious Tikes OF The | Pe eae tei eee ion tO tho nbishops junilee, Reception of the Xavier Union—Iluminations and Transparencies=feu do Juie over of the Pope. The Xavier Union, a Catholic society lately es- | tablished In this city and aireaty numbering wany | of the most prominent of our young Catholic citi zens, gave thelr first pubite reception last mght at their club, in Fifteenth street, in boaor of the Pope having completed his twenty-fiith an- niversary. A Jarge number of the members of the Union and their — iriends sembled, and it was expected that Charles | OConor, the celebrated lawyer, and Governor | Lwe, of Maryland, would bave been present to ad- | dress the Union, but, owing to tilness, neither geu- | tleman was able to be present. ‘The absence of Uv distingwished men disconcerted to some extent ty arrangements of the committee, and a good dcx | dificulty was experienced in finding substitutes to | ADDRESS THE ASSEMBLAGE. However, after some time this difficulty was over- come, and the proceedings passed off ina most credi- | table manner. Great taste Was exhibited 1 the ar- rangement of the rooms for the reception of the guests, American and Papal banners hung around | | | { | i | i ase ! the reom in gracelul festoons Two portraits of | his’ Hoviness Pope Pius adorned the wills, and a ‘long letter to. the tate = pre dent, Eugene B Marths, bearing 1 autograph or Pius IX., was © hibited with a certain fecling of pride. Large corbetiles of nc . placed im every convenieat situation ness and fragrance to the seene, “ative of the biga meral purpo: to subSserve | Lit but innocent — amuseme ole young men of the city, ub an iidminated likeness of the nuit Was placed, with the motto, | n and daring the evenmga coatinuons joe of rockets was kept up by sow | from the Union, to the delight of some handreds of 19 Ute Ontstie | 100k spectators, WhO Were asseinbled in te s' anil | Irom time to time | TESTIFIED THEIR SYMPATHY i by acheer, as some more tian ordinarily success- | ful rocket shot into the sky. e@ willuin was pleasant and gratifying to the promoters. Oi | friends, who had not met for a long t | | together, and testified warmly the pleasure wh | rencontre gave them. ‘The result Was a prett ral and coutmuous hand-shaking until te settled down into sou ng Ss ore After the president, Mr, ‘ tne chair, proceedings opened by # grand c under the direction of Professor Sehinitz. 1 ausioal rogramme was well selected, aud proved an excel- ent treat. Among the pieces sung were the folluw ing:— | Hymn to Pius 1X., Ross chore “Star Spangied Banne Chorus, ¢ Dewn.” Choras. ‘aimiy the 18 tying.** the ms nd & ing byW, F. Wyune. were excelientiy rr outed | much to the pleasur guess, Owing }to the fatiure of two speakers | of the evenmg to appear tt became mx ry to | select some gentiomen irom among tose present | After some time tt Was 1 leliver short a yived the very R Jesuits in New York, the United states me of t ame, should be the | gentlemen caled upot @ President of the Xavier Usion on cail- jing ¢ meeting to or stated that he had gre: pleasure In welcomimg We geuticmen , on this occasion, which ought fo ve one o. tappi- | ness lo all, as they were there | S08. Vath Yr provincia | of th nephew of TO CELEBRATE AN WONOR that no generation of Catholics since the foundation f tue Church had enjoyed. He regretted the ce uf the gentlemen WHO hiwi been invited to but said that it Was unavorlable, Lie was | . § glad to be able to present a cellent substitute, | aud one whom they would be all glad to | hear—the = Rev. Father Baps The reve | rend gentiewan came forwa sal '] understand that) te = gr who were expected Lo address you (bis evening not been able to attend, and iu their place y president has invited n who aut no orator, to | Sire Yet tam happy to 3 ned belie ub | you are glad to see me bere to-nigh', net because of What I shall say, but because my presence here as HEAD OF THE JES. ITS {$.an endorsement of your socio. Aud T offer you my reasons why | approve your First, because [ know that your somety is cuur devoted to religion and to Cie Pope, and Tans there ts no one here to-nigiit thar woula not n Any sacrifice, even thatoi life iiself, tor the and religion, TL approve of your socety Wiso becarse 1 ie Gevoved to Hiieratery aiid educauon, moras and The Catholtes throughout the city seemed yester- | | about it | not succeed without } whieh | took place. | large q | Was no le: Rev, Dr. White, pastor of Si | foreed wo sui | pers apecintiy | the physical, and as much as possthle to good and hone” est amusemenis—to amusements without danger and WITHOUT REMORSE OR REPENTANCE. | When you leave here and go home after | Good music or @ pleasant speeci you can | without fear of regrets, In conelusion, I - wish success without Linits, and hope you will react end you proposed to yourselves when first founded Uns soeiety. When the reverend gentleman had concinded the President, Mr, Thoron, called upon Father Monroete | address the eiub, Father Montoe said:—4h Atly complinentel hy being called upon to ag you, bub it ia tay intention to stick to ine aae. a gramme or say jueta few words. Teame here pe nger, and Lexpeect to be spoken to, not asked fo speak, You will thereiore excuse my brevity. 1 will sam wp ail that L have to Bay by endorsing all that Father Bi has said,” Here Father Monroe attempted to sit down; a the epeiene protested, and ne continaed tam is 1Mpossible tox Me to say more th: 7 has aide You are all on Fo A BAND OF PINE and it 18 not necessary to allowed to say soinetitiug ¢ ay contiune to flourish. lasu weck he Lows, me Bat itt be iuinal, [Wish the soclesy Speaking to a friend told me me tt could money ha, ha] may be true of the ergat class) whose oatuag dad drinking are the bond “of unton; but here the bond that unites us 18 good fellowship.” A number of gentlemen connected with the union then addressed the meeting, foretelling for the society # great and useful fature, and expressing satisfaction ihet (hetr first paolic reception shoud be held in connection wit an event so dear to every Catholic heart, of the jnbilee of the Holy Father, Among the gentiemen present we noticed Messrs, Owen Bren- | nan, ner Wheaton, General James Byrne, J. A. Itine, Louis; D. ak. Lyddy, FB, MeCarthy, Chand- ler Berryan, —— Wiggins, Judge Maguire, Dr. CO o3 G. Ueberman, Robert Hoguet, J. Mosher, & PAPAL LP OCH IN FROOKL) Th were several private dwelimg houses on Myrtle avenue and elsewhere in Brooklyn iluamin- ated last mght, in honor of the great religious epoca in the Catholic world, the twenty-tifth anni y of the Pontificate of Plo Nono, y were 0 special services in y of the cinurebes of the Diecesa of Brookly: though m thousands of the fathint children the 8 Ute Pope tm their ortsons. TRE JUBILEE IN Jersey City. St. Peter's was the only church in Jersey City i was celebrated an event which has nol occurred im eighteen centuries and will hardy ever occur again. The Jesult Fathers, ever wile awake to the interesta of the Catholic Charen, did not allow the occasion to pass without reminding the faitnful of so Lmportant an event in a most beiltting manner, ~ Masses were celebrated im the early mort by W JERSEY. Fathers MeQuade and Renand, At half-past ten o lock solean mass was cetebrated by, Father levin, and the large atleadance thereat proe ‘ined, beyond ali controversy, that the ehite arefi of the Charch tn Jersey City are still trac to them father in Rome, and that distance cannot y the bond of sympathy, Which is ail the stronger jen he is inadiicuon. Io the evening ;there was a bonediction of the blessed sacrament, which ter- f the other | Iniuoted the celebration. The pastors churches Were in expectation ot some orter trom bishop Kayley on Ue subject, and, receiving nene, they took ho steps In the matter, The Jubilee in Newark. Yesterday, iu common with the faithful througie out the world, the Catuulies of Newark and viemity suitably celebrated the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Pontificate ot the Holy Father, Pope Phas IX, I was at fret intended to hold the celebration im good and suficient reasons it evening would be the best 3 of the people would be able, thine, when the mas withont detriment to their cullings, to jom in the jubilee with # heart and a wil Despite this wise precaution the P inauguraced the great ecclesiastical AU St, Patrick's Cau nck, & Suleiun igh mass Wi early m tle Lorenoor 1g at Len 0% ted ia presence of an immense attendance of people irom all the churches in the city. The Rev. Charies A. Reilly officiated, assisted py Rev. Father | ‘The effect was magnificent, as the noole tursi of | Glarke asd ther Downes as sub-deacon Wankagiving filled the church and almost shook the | and Rev. J: Dalton aa master of ceremonies, structure with a food of melody, breathing the | Parner Killeen, Father De Burgh, of 4 Most intense spirit of thankfulness and trina {viie, and Father Shandrell, of | Paterson, It was, indeed, a tribu.e worthy to be over ® | were present in the sanctuary. The music Goad by his creatures. Suadenty, if remem- | wag exc lienuy rendered by “the cathedral bering, In the midst of ue joy, the low! ofth@r | chow in ge of conductor schmidt. Buhler’ Mass in B ial was readered, and at the oun eae | the choir sang Laigotilotte’s “Memorare” In F. soprano, solo and chorus, and the service Closed vith Lawhilocte’s “Lauda Sion.” ‘the services concluded without any sermon, Bishop Bayley was not pi at. Hariter in the forenoon the fasthful of East Newark, in accordance with @ prearranged residence In Kleecker street and there se! the prelate, In the processitn were ten wascons, : otf with greca boughs aod loaded with young and old. After being welcomed by the pros Rev. Father Reilly, they reuuraed to East Newark and speut the day, clujvyiug themselves in the woods of Kiessney townsbip. Ib was not, however, till the evening that TU RAL CELEBRATION In 4 ance with the pret programme all the siolic societies turned out en masse ih & grand torehlivht procession, number- ing between four and five tuoasand persous. Long before ine line of umrch was commenced the ® through which it was advera-ed to pass were fairly alive With people of all ages, sexes and condition: Iv ts estimated that not lesé than 49,009 persons were In the screets at lalf-past o'ciock. Washington street, from Bieecker to kei, Was completely jatnined, Hundreas of houses’ Nong the line of march were britany illuminated Win Chinese iunterns. Bunting, 100, — was thrown to the } .» protusion. ‘The Bishop’a | residence, mm Bleeci street, was hat trimmed with lanterns, &c., and whtle tke ston halted tn front the church bells rang ous mer riy ta joyous Lon works Were shot of in- nuuies. Bishop Bayley was not present turoughout the gla occasion, & prior important business engagement having demunded lus atten- VN tion elsewher | street was also berilliautly iluminated, a3 also the residence of Alderman Feller and otver p procession Itself was ® v ed ticough the prim. is of Taasic, the effect than pleturesque. ‘The Emmet wes and other companies looked exceedingly li in their handsome uaitorms, and elterted round er round of appicuse by their fine soldierly e leat eat img. Th ¢ Uathulic clergymen of the the city rode i 4 es with the processionists, {. James’ parish Was the only one not fully ented. The grand marstals m charge of the ir re Captain Patrick Simul, Valentine Koetlhoffer, ter Senvett, Pr ui, J. O'Neit, Wiliam Sciuimh is Ke i. McDowell and Wiliam Sem ties taking part onal pany, Captain i. {en's Svetety, President, A. Blan; psticat. M, Harth; St. Benedictus, © st. Lioortous, President, Ay esident, Ge Boller; : Parishtoners of St. 1 off in the best of erder. were the Inde Not a thibg happen’ tue grand old vccaupant of St. reter’s chair + WLEBRATIOSS ELSEWHERE. In Washingtou. Wastinaron, June 16, 1871, ‘The Catholte celebration In this city this evening, in honor of the jubtice of the Pope, was an ing afwir, aud was participated tn generally by all toe Catbolle population of the District. The socie- ties, twenty im number, formed tn procession at Carroll Hall at six o'clock, and, accompanied by Hands of music, marched, via Pennsylvania avenue, to Capitol Hill, where @ large stand had beex erected near St. Joseph's seheolhouse, There wore over three thonsand persons in line, and the display on the avenue Was witnessed by an Immense concourse of spectators, who lined the sidewalks the whole lengta ofthe avenue. In the procession were aii the banners of the societies and a large number of American and Papal dags Tae stand was beautifully decorated and brilliantly Hiuminated with gas jets m the form of crosses. Flowers and evergreens festooned Iront the stage, encircling @ large patnting of ~ The meeting Was organized at “ius the Ninth. as chairman, with vice presidents and secretaries, | Ali me Catholte clergy of the District and @ namoer- uisned Catholic laymen occupied seats oa The address w the Holy Father was delivered oy ™ Matihew’s churei, — Who concluded ag foiows:— Pe ;) ! the continual and arduous Soules sa ° powern of this wortd itt sant the griewaus iy vy ihe vielenoe Oo! pi 4 you of your efvié prinely thas 0 peuple tira: Our protoutiest “syn pai iv itla's, —denouveing the eriadant co y i mie terettury by the ud 1 ‘ay ing with all coniuenve that “He who d in eaven,” the tevasible Head of the Chared, wil sean) nonght the wickedness of your enenses wad ret see” whieh the Fgbetub , tO avcept uur truute of dial homage om: CONTINUED ON TENTH PAGE charge of you er attended the reguiar mane and ki) ave supposed to have been specially mindful of — stole Insitute m New | (to mar Newark's ovaem t@ “ee The audience exceeded 7,000 persons. about right o'clock by the choice of J. Carroll Bremt ~~