The New York Herald Newspaper, July 20, 1869, Page 4

4 NEW YORK HERALD, UESDAY, JULY 20, 1869.—TRIPLE SHEET. : day vy day and increasing the respect felt for them by the common rabble. A collection of paintings by Gustav Dore, and weli selected to snow his pecullar styles—for he has several—is at present on exhibition here, and a similar gallery is soon to be opened im New York under the supervision of Mr. H. C, Augmer, the artist, There was a report last winter that the Doré ictures had been shipped, but that on their arrival n New York a difficulty nad arisen in regard to the payment of duty. This was incorrect, as, though the enterprise was then contemplated, it was not carried ito execution. The large painting by Doré, representing gambling at Baden Baden, has been bought back by its author and destroyed. The reason for this was that the faces represented around the gambling table were ail portrals of well known ersons, of both sexes, and Dore was threatened, 'n all sorts of dreadful ways, 1f he suffered the pic- ture to remain in existence. There are, however, a few prints from the original still afloat, and the like. nesses are well preserved. Archbishop Manniig’s Tatioral on National Education. Archbishop Manning has recently issued a pasto- ral on the subject of “National Education,” from which the following passage is extracted:— Water cannot rise above its source. The State has no rights, therefore no duties, higher than those of the parents, Sacerdotalism claims no such rights against the natural —e of parents. The Church claims and posseases the right and the commission to direct, and by all moral power to constrain, its members (o educate their children as Christians, EUROPE. Probable Fate of the Iris Church Bill. PRESENT CONDITION OF IRELAND The Spanish Republicans and the Duke of Montpensier. Burlingame, the Chinese Embassy and English Jealousy. ENGLAND. Phe Church Bul in the Lords—Iis Probable and, further, to protect them in these rights and du- tes inst ergaries; and of all adversaries, Fate’ Horsewhipping Case Among the | fron Sultan te eee ths giates when it exceeds Upper Ten. a rights, is the worst. A ‘aistian civil power Lonpon, July 6, 1969. edutafing by its public actiot a united The debate upon the Irish Church bill in the Com- } People “Th sound Christian schools 18 the most perfect example of the moral character of the State. A civil power holding the balance of Justice even in a firm neutrality among the religious sections of a divided people, assisting them to educate their children, partly by private and partly by public means, in schovls proper to their respective religious comvictions, 1s the less per- fect, but the inevitable, conditions of a State witch has forfeited its religious unity. A civil power re- jecting all religion from its pubiic action, and ex- mitte sid » of the House of Lords partakes, in a con- pic degree, of the character of a tempest in a teapot, As the readers of the HERALD have al- ready been advised, the second reading of the bill bj Lords neither ensured its final enact- ment before the close of the session, nor averted Wholly the threatened collision between the two bouses of the British Parliament, for the reason that — oP ay Its. gyeond education, and Feb od many of the Peers who vot t ess. meddHng with teachers, scuools and books, " ovedpeinignaltbandlyattrvrotngea becomes the worst of social tyrannies, the tyranny on that question did so with the avowed intention of | or pureaux and pedapts. In such a system the State has not only got rid of sacerdotalism, but accom )lishing indirectly the same end which Lord ervy Was prepared to secure by a bold and direet act. The real opposition to Mr. Gladstone’s measure has, therefore, deveioped itself m the | amendments to which it has already been xt, and in those of which notice has been 1d which yet remain to be actea upon. Thus, parsonages and glebes have been given to the Church gratuitously; the caleulation of life interest been so fixed as to double the amount of compensition, a8 ascertained by the general rule, sie f rite 2 * | clergy have hitherto regarded as thelr own. But the grants of gtebe lands tn Ulster have been can- | those functions are essentially and exclusively re- firmed to the disestablished Church as private gifts | ligious; scant ane brag Yipee pid education, ani! everything has and wil be done to renaer dis- | P¢ceuse education in its essence 18 the religious for. i mh cl y I ha cudowment moperative by leaving to the Irish ation of children by the law of Christian faith and 4 morals. This claim, then, of the State 1s equivalent Church ail the property itat present enjoys. At the has usurped the parental rights of the people. lts usurpation upon the office of the Church 13 an usurpation also upon the authority of every lather and mother tn the land. We cannot be too prompt in measuring the full extent of the canfict into Which we may be entering. {tis no less than a trial of Strength between the traditions of Christian England and the demands of those who, while they strip the State of all Christianity, claim for it @ sypreme control over the education of the people, They tell us that the time is come for enlarging our conceptions of the State by claiming for tt a right to exercise those functions which the toa State ners over Leta Hawes What game time by very decisive vi Was once ciaimed for kings now claimed for perenne nbd bes ew ba Lords have | Sates, But kings claimed a supremacy to direct clared against levelling up principles of con- | their people in matters of religion; the State ts now current endowment and have refused to strike out | to vo oe supremacy to strip the education of the the’clause grantiog compensat . | People of Christiapity and to exclude ther pastors Fege Ause Stating compensation to Maynooth Col} and clergy trom directing the education of children. ege. Now this 13 nothing else than the deliication of the It will be seen, therefore, that the friends of the civil power, which Christianity overthrew. Itis the Irish Churen, after ail their sentimental eloquence, | %€£ "*v@ Of ancient Kome, in which the emperors have settled down into sharp, practical men of SE Tur ete Ge eee business, and, giving up their professed determina- tion to oppose the sacrilegious policy of disestab- IRELANG. lishment to the bitter end, are casting about to se- ORT YT cure to the Church as large a share as possible of | Tae Present Condition of the Island~Emigra- te loaves and fishes that have threatened to} ‘lou om the Increase~Statistical Informa- slip from its grasp. In this philosophical course, | 4a—Dreadful Increase of Pauperism—Posi- the most active participants have been found among | 0” of Parties—An Orange Manifesto. the bishops, and all the eloquence, sharpness and DUBLIN, July 3, 1859, abiltty of the right reverend bench have been exert- | ‘The present is a period preguant with importance ed during the past four of five days to save the rich | 1 the history of Ireland, and will, without doubt, be pickings, large and small, which have for so many looked back upon as such by future historians. years attached to the establishment im the sister | Under these circumstances a brief survey of its gen- iste, When we examine the amendment, however, eral condition may be acceptable to the readers of Wwe are impressed with the conviction that the reverend legislatows aud their friends have adopted the policy generally attributed to the followers of a Church mack cider than their own, and have taken care to make their first demand in striking a bar- gain 80 exorbitant as to leave a very wide the New York Heratp, who comprise, Iam aware, in addition to the intelligence of the United States, many well wishers of the Green Isle. It is an unde- niable fact that although an unusually large share of the time and attention of British legislators has margin, indeed, for subsequent fall. Their Hope ts “that the’ imexorabie. tadstone “wut | been bestowed on Ireland during the past couple of be satisfied in the eleventh hour to abate | sessions—quantitics of bills keenly discussed and policy rather than / passed into law—the pacification of even the majority of its mhabitants seems as far off as ever. A traveller through the country just now would have the same old stury to repeat—‘a gloom seems to hang over it,’ trade runs but slowly, without signs of life or elas- ticity, and capital trickles in correspondingly diminutive streams. In a few days’ journey ne could number scores upon scores of dwelling houses untenanted and fast passing to compiete decay, those not being alone the historic mud cabin of the starving peasant, but remains of more substantial brick and slate edifices. No doubt there are herds of lowmg oxen and someth!; of his psn pe lose the work of a wiol on, and that the wherewithal to keep Irish re fat and jolly, with noses indicative of well-filled cellars, may yet be spared tothe unfortunate disestaolished. But will their expectations be realized? Nothing is more ceriam than that the House of Commons will refuse to agree in the amendments sent down to them from the Lords, They will not prove sticklers in minor matters and so far as the postponement of the date of disestabiish- ment for anosher year and the payment of a lump sum to the Irish enurch as @ compromise for private . Gonations are concerned, the Commons may allow their measure to be modified. But they will rieid no further, and the disagreement between the two houses will be referred to a committee of confer- le se ec! ence, who will take no better progress towards harmony. “It appears to” be iauen | Dieating sheep rambling over the remains of the de- more likely in such an event that the} parted proprictora' paddocks, gardens and out backing ous will come from the Lords than from the Couimons. it is notorious that the Irish Church bul has held the Ministry vogether, by postponing other questions of reform upon Which the members of the government might nut be 50 well united, and the defeat of the measure through tie stubbornuess of the Lords could not fall to give greater strength and wider popularity to the present Cabinet. Looking at the matter from a practical and prob- ably a selfish point of view, Mr. Gladstone couid desire nothing better tnan the opportunity of creating a hundred or so of new peers, which the contumacy of the Lords would afford him, while his firmness in belo to yiela the principles maintained so successftliy at the polls would serve to remove a prevailing doubt in the full sincerity of his professions of extreme lberalism. The peopie would raily around him with enthusiasm, while his new creation of peers would give him @ most valuable positive and personal strength in the Upper House. Bat how would the Lords be atiected by the defeat of the bill? Eventually they would be driven to the wall; for the power of the people must in the end prove greater than the power of any special, privileged class, and they would be fortunate if they escaped with oniy the méusion of a new and overpowering | 9%, ae # Cy ast ime thelr system. if their real op- | _ Seadstical reiarns have juss been issued by the “ 3 fn D | government collectors wilch forcibly illustrate the Pema to. Cue ian saf fd Mendon. | result of this. “In the year 1s67 the uumber of hold Irish Church per se, but irom te apprehension that pF ede ron 597,118, vi the present bill may be followed by others relating rt seg ole ee to the land question and to the English Establish- ciate t, their obstinate course will oniy render the sion of the principle they so much dread a offices, To communicate with those'departed spirita he should follow them across the waters of the At- lantic—they have left the country, emigrated. But emigration 1s nothing new from Ireland, the reader may remark, True; but the returns published re- cently in the HERALD show that the numbers during the past six months exceed all previous averages, and im looking closer into this fact 1 find tnat those emigrants are of a higher grade than those of any previous years. I find that during the past six or elgut months an immense total of cash has been withdrawn from savings banks, in sums varying from twenty ponnds up to £300 end £500, aud tae bank officials inform me that in most of these cases the drawer sadly shakes his head aad often brusues away a tear as he telis the clerk his acount may be closed, a3 he 1s “gomg to America in a week.” The prospects of a good har- vest and consequent high wages has, lor the mo- ment, checked the outpour oi abie-bodied laborers; nevertheless, the recent effiux ts most keenly felt here, because it comprised so much of the wealth and intelligence. and not exceeding 50 acres more easy matter. Upon the whole the probability ae a appears to be that the Peers, after submitting ir | Avove hatter ding 100 acre wholesale amendments to the test of the Lower ae ~ , poste e ding 200 acres House, will accept the original bill, with Saers acre HOt OX : modifications as the Commons Will allow, and fe $00 acre me in the end the same prudenc regard for their own The changes which have oc from that pe- tereats that secured the second reading will carry | TI0d to the present show @ small increase in the ie roauate date? t dae carry | number of holdings not exceeding acre; but the measure safely through the perilous passage of | Po liings above one and ceedit ere; the Lords by a majority of ten to twenty votes. cee “i t “ph oh = e hot exceed Ove acres de- We have had a horsewhipping case in London to poberrig teat co Bn above 1 e and nov ex- enliven the duiness of Parliamentary speechmaking. | Dees ine agi sy vhirty and An attack upon the | Lord Carrington | ROt tecvand not exceeding five fi ve two appeared some two weeks or so ago in } hund phen arty e hu z ! a paper cal the Queen's Messenger, and the | by 30, The explanation of these figures is that the hand of rumor pointed at Grenville Mutray, acon. | (lass of small ee ie ei nection of the Duke of Buckinghain aud a member | ! oldings are | abso! by monster re and large holder: and tw The pre- | #t@ of the Conservative Club, as the author. formot are now | % to be found scattered over the the various emigra- etl Cee tae ieee 188 Uneral Prenty-ove | Hou districts of the World. | ‘The total area of Treian years of age, having provided himself with bo a Givided bth Under grass, = one friend—a prisefighter, Grenville Murray | Cent; under crops, a .9 per cent; fallow 01 per says—and two thick sticks, determined to pont gga ion, 1.6 per cent; bog and waste, 21.9 4 ‘ ¥ per cent. Sag gag 1 ae an If we now examine the returns of the Poor Law Commissioners it appears that m 1850 the total of his club a few nights since, at the dangerous hour of half-past twelve, he was aocosted on the steps by “a young man in a white coat,” who im- quired if he was Mr. Grenville Murray, and being answered in the afirmative immediately bestowed upon him “a feeble, womanly blow,” which slightly bent in the top of his hat, but did no further damage. The assault, however, was sufficient to dave Grenville Murray back to the shelter of his own club {rom the less friendly club of his assailant. The affair was thoroughly English ail through. Murray was followed invo the ofub by the angry young lord, who accused him of anne in his paper’ against bis lordship’s father. “I have done no such thing aud I have no paper,” was the reply, upon which, according to Murra; cash expended under that system was £518,614. Since that period the number of the pauper class has go Jargely increased that the amount expended during the twelve months completing the year 1868-9 reached £847,995; the total number of persons relleved in Mie Workhouses being 1,044. If the sya- vem of ontdoor relief be a further test of the condi. tion of the country the Ogures would indicate rapid ruin, In 1866 only 665 pel daily average, re- ceived outdoor relief. In 1869 It rose to 1,663, and has continued to merease till the hign dally average of 16,862 persons is shown under this head tn the re- turns for 186. No doubt the more luxurious arti- cles of 100d and ciothing have advanced very mach in a, yoy! the at re but =, Lea not ed “ red and went away.” | tended to the staple food of the peasantry. Oatmea! Se ee aion fin, Geare a tae. followed the | @ couple of years since was £17 a ton; it has now donision between his {oraship's thick stick and | gone down Wow tp cent ath fe ote Ms is now Colson oetirray’s beaver, but it is consoling to | Dut £7 108. Whether this continued dvain of popula: know that the letters are not of a hostile character. | ton and increasing eve geine id those left behind Lord Carrington, through kis solicitors, declines to | MAY eventually be ior the benef of the country te & express an, regret for what has happened, or even question for the political economist, I merely acek to indemnily the Duke of Buckinghas relative Dy to record facts for your information. aying for his damaged hat, whereupon Grenville | oui one item of an encouraging character—there Murray publishes a letter, in whieh he says:— Considerable deorease. in the number has Thave lived much abroad, and had t ested oy feelings | of criminals committed and convicted in 1805-69, ot From among the mass of tistics I can only prompted 1 jd have borsewhipped Lord Carrivetoa | vyo number committed Waa 4,127, or 434 less than My friends, however, urged 4,127, OF 4 s that, weet oneasent of Dreoking the. law, which ‘we are | 1p 166 ; the convictions 2,444, Or 330 less; the ac- All. hound to respect, it would be simply ridiculous } quittals 1,709, or 94 less, for an offices ware age and belonging to a grave Not for a considerabie time past has the division of the people of Ireland into two rival camps been more marked than it 13 at present. This is the re- sult for the moment of the struggle over Mr. Glad- gtone’s Church bil. The Orangemen have subsided from a state of violent ferment into onp of sullen in- dignation and gloomy reticence; bulone or two jmanifestoes bave issued from the Grand Lodge dur- ng the past fortnight, and people await with great anxiety the results of the coming anniversary cele brations of the “Boys of Derry’? on the 12th July. Meantime there has commenced an atte ize & new party, under the title of h Nationalists,” Its principles may be gathered * of rofession to fight a duel with an antagonist young enough Pyvehiswon, hey advised me to weat the case naif the Offence had been committed by ® vulgar brawler, and, as ‘Lord Carington has put bithself im that category by refusing to apologise, did eo. ‘The allusion to the “grave” profession, to which Grenville Murray belongs, is well calculated to make the biood of young Lord Carrington run cold as be reflects upon all that the man he assaulted might have done done ‘an’ he NY But as no blood is likely to be shed his jorship, is said, has «is. nsed with the further services of his prize-fighting Friend ‘and has burned up Lis two thick sucks. In te | F meantime the oorey urenville Gorey @ Wee from the foRowtng extract from ther manifesto, himself of the grave charge of having written ar- tssued a fow day os nee: ticles in the vulgar columns of anewspape ainst At this eriaia of oF hen all the old land. ticles ured HOvHity of England. As Murray wentes | marks or religion Op ot ‘even the Hom ot the authorship, and his feilow members of th ® © 00s | Lords, the appointed Me i oho Lot seem disposed to take his word an | {nin Chured agd 5 servauive do A oh 1s to take piace Investigat suglisa aristocrats are the hameful'y surrendered, | Bt the fiest kammons, « position that mixht have been tr Umphaatly dereadedhad 4s works been mauned by those who bad the great cause at heart which they profess to up- hold—it is time now that the Protestants of Ireland shouid learn to rely on themselves, to draw closer together and agata stand shoulder to suoulder, sof old, United under a common mnlzntion, capable of bringing their entire force to bear, politically or'otherwise, as the case may be, in the direction tial party cated conservative have at th for mineral waters, which, it 1s fusemew vigor into a constitution a little damaj Ww sb rue bas beoo Co ular in a very short ashburn me very ie after succeed! man 80 much liked and res; the rest of the population. This fresh attack on the liberty, ‘mmunity and rights of the Church was deeply depiored by the Pope, who foresaw that a continuance of such measures would lead, if that were possible, to the extermination of Catholicism in the Itallan peninsula. His Holiness protested to “intentions or no inten- without first d nis tions. Not likely ta it that Prim, ha an eye to safe havenage under the shadow of would ‘it Montpenster’s arrival, if he not know at he (Prim), now President of the Council of Mints- ters. of War, should algo remain in ing toa | statu quo, as General Dix. Wherefore we must also conclude that Prim ts prov- mply adding that Mr, Washburne hag just left us PY bane where he has soe ry oat of the 10 be hoped, will in- in Washington. Mr. me—no small achievement ‘and at the time {1 is most needed, ‘So far our new Minister has ‘a. very casy time, | ing himself a tactician with ability, and, alas! for the | have made every possible effort, seconded by hia entero to haid Na cura: aes een with the exception of the bether that dery nch | republic Utopia, he delares Tunivell ineguvocally venerable brethren, the Itfitan bishops, to prevent 001 nization in iis defence is recognized the sooner will ts de seoured. Itcannot any longer be entrusted to the ‘and uncombined efforts of undisctplined forces aad the faithless and deceitful tactics of mere political leaders. ‘There la one obstacie in the way Which at present prevents ho, like myself, “hold that Mr, Gladstone's bill vir- democrat Cluseret very well for Cluseret no money to travel with the Frenca government very courteously presented him ucket by one of the French steamers, ve him. However, that ended for when he declared he bad the enactment of this law, Pio Nono then went on to deplore the vexattons and ailictions to which the Catholic religion had been subjected in Austria for Montpensier or other King of Spain whom the Cortes Constt yentes may choose. Lord Duke iu question ts com- fortably housed at , from which point he whh @ first class Saulucar, will come to Madrid “when safe.” tally ining the Oi stl —_— and Hungary, and added that the accounts Vaion,” fe institu. tay Tea tundamontal rufes, état ite member SPAIN. TURKEY. lately recelved of Church affairs in Spain, instead of fund to uphold. the Legislative Union betwe ant irelagd “rhs rule hus now become an ab it facbFdnisin, and I hope the Grand Lodge will at Me take the expediency of rejeeting it from thelr rules into serious consideygligp, and by doing 40 enable all who hold the opinigns f Sxpress 2. 02 40 1aa tt I know well that Orangemen have ee tee christian feehngs towards the Roman ic laity EES; fand, and wish for bo sort of supsemacy over them? anu. eve that the the part of the Orange pT adgocate on the part at bddy would be the first towards the establishment of a real Trish national party, that will yet triumph altke over the ecclesiastical despotisin of the Romish hierarchy and the Knayery and deceit of English political parties, both cquser- vative and whig. ‘To understand the Irish problem one must trace back a little. Since the period of the union Ireland has been governed on the principle of ascendancy— religious antagonism—the elements from which Eng- lish statesmen built up their system of creed supre- macy. The masses of the native population, clingtn: with that tenacity which is always the offspring o persecution to tie tenets of Roman Catholicism, could not accept ag paternal! rule that which planted among them members of an antagonistic creed whom it enriched and pampered, for the flimsily disguised object of garrisoning the country, Sensitive aud intelligent, they quickly comprehended this subject, and dislike and hatred rooted and flourished in each successive te eration, this sentiment not only being extended to the rulers who promulgated it, but those also whom they considered as agents of the system—the Pro- testants—and although there are many and many irish born Roman Catholics living side by side with Irish born Protestants on terms of friendly and affectionate iutercourse, yet hatred of the system and all persons engaged in tt ia as rife aud vigorous as ever it was, The Church Disendowment bill is accepted by the Roman Catholics as but @ measure of tardy justice, while the Protestant and dissenting bodies Consider it a “breach of contract” and ao justifiable wrong. From this system, in time past, | heed secret societies, political clubs and a host of arriers to the national progress. By it recruits were furnished to the Fenian rauks, and from it springs the “gloom’’ to which I nave alluded and the dark anticipations and forebodings with whict the Wise men Of the country 100k to ite future. FRANCE. The Weather—Americaus in Paris~The Chie neso Ewbassy—English Jealousy and Ine trigue=How Mr. Burlingame Heads OF Opposition=The New Russian Minister to Washington. th se! Ser be de wh su) Paris, July 1, 1869. The American world of Paris is in lively movement, ebbing and flowing rapidly, as is always the case at this season, ‘the residents are packing up for the wa- tering places, though they contemplate them witha shiver, as the weather stili continues frigid. The new comers are dropping in, and among them are some whose names are familiar to transatlantic ears, For instance, the Hon. Zach Chandler, the bellicose Senator from Michigan, is just iz from England, which still survives uis presence. I can well imagine how tne costrils of the puguacious Senator must have dilated as he snitfed the atmos- phere of England when approaching its shores. Doubtless the rhyme of his chudhood must have in- splred him, ‘Fee, fo, fam, I smeil the blood of ao Englishman; but to the credit of his humanity, instead of plunging Lis molars inte the peccant islanders he took to their beef and pudding quite naturally, It 13 even said he has come away a wiser if nota better man, and that hereafter his denunciations of the “biarsted Britisher” may be less withering. We have General Fremont here, also, in his new réleot President of the Transcontinental Memphis Raliway. It is to be hoped he has brought with aim gome proofs that iis mythical road bas a havt- tation as well as aname, The American Minister gone, and the one just come, when consulted on the character of this new American enterprise bave not given it by any means a clean certificate, Itis idle to repeat the rumors current, but General Fremont, president, and Messrs, Carter aud Forbes, repre- sented as trustees, will be compelled toj ustify the statements made in their names or take the conse- quences, which, in France, are very serious. The lawa here are severe against misrepresentation or fraud, and if these gentiemen bave been uncon- sciously tmvoived in any doubtful scheme they should hasten to clear thelr skirts both for them- selves and the credit of thetr qountry. Our wandering mimstre}, Longieiow, has brought up here after an extended tour amid the ruins of past civilization, and it is to be hoped that he has caught new inspiration from the decaying temples and hazy sunsets of Italy—rather a decrepit topic— or from the more ancient and mysterious monu- ments of Egypt, if he has been there. He can hardly have fatted somewhere to have picked up some pretty thoughts and tingling metaphors with an eye to business, and will hasten, we trust, to embaum them in uadying verse. wat His Exceliency Mr. Burlingame has just returned from an ioog. visit to London, whtther he went | with or without a Chinese scimiter in his hand to strike off another head from that Bogiish Cerberus that 18 Sul struggling, not ‘only for its own life, but, if possible, to cudanger that of its most formidable antagonist. In otuer words, the English interest in China 18 a8 hostile as ever to the spirit of the Bur- lingame mission, aud the government are as loth as ever to give up we system of spoliation they have been fattening on for years. Conse- quenuy they leave no stove unturned that might give Burlingame a tumble, and they per- all an of of Bor Like Fol iol sie: ly, sig pei sure at his coming under the clroumstances. Donna to sig a eeEeeEeeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeeeSseFseeeeeeeEeeeeee ee eee 08888 Swi Tw nic: me: The Republicans and the Duke of Montpen- Spanish territory of the Dake of Montpensier, ‘be- cause inspite of casuism revolution sald, ‘Down with Cordova’s thousands and Seville’s tens of thousands that effect, and Cadiz and Malaga each sent its re- presentatives to this capital. ‘The proposition of the repyblican deputies to sup- port their petition was exactly what was expected, and an act was immediately drawn up, signed by five members, to the et with displeasure the coming of the Duke of Mont- pensier into Spain, On Saturday, wiich is the usual interpellation day, Fredenc Rubio, the deputy for the republicans to the arrival of Montpensier. First, said Rubio, & sonorous-voiced, bull-hearted his proposition. He rose to defendjhis proposition, party supporting his pretensions; but the repubit- cans had little fear that Montpensier would dil a Spanish throne. tender, and a pretender in all cases, in all countries, wasa cause of perturbation. tender was synonymous with violence in politics; it indicated a disposition to violence, to- use force, to low his object by good means he was an“optimist, if sions were rejected by a majority of the population, pessimist, and pessimists are always factious. ‘Thirdly, much evil is always committed by permit. ting bands of caballeros de industria to rove about the country. Moral men always deprecate the ne- cessity of these people. them as being unnecessary. strenuously opposed them, and Don Antonio of association with him or his caballeros de industria, the country. Spain was an evil; otherwise they should again wit- ness sanguinary collisions in Cadiz and Seville, Fifth- citizen, aud, according to individual rights lately con- proposition asked that the Cortes should express thetr displea- Isabel was also a Spanish citizeness, and it is a posi- tive fact that she would not be permitted to come to Spain; tuen why should«Montpensier? Beth were to combat which the monarchists brought before the House a proposition. saying, “We ask the Ceries not Montpenser, Captain General of the National Army," that could bedone, which meant to reject the re- publican propesition. mit Prim as head of the Council of Ministers and the progresista party, which favors Montpensier, to au- Juan Prim, President of the Council of Ministers, Minister of War and Captain General in the Spanish army, spoke as follows: SENORES DePUTADOS— necessary 1 should say a word or two relative to the coming of the Duke of Montpensier into Spain. When the revolution of Km tomate broke out’ the Lord Duke banishment by the late Queen. ment that he be allowed to return to could not impede bis coming, but that under tue cir- cumstances it were better that he did not come just then; that tt would be better he should wait until the time should arrive, in bis own judgment, safely. government receiving any more notices or commu- the Spanisa Minister at the Portuguese Court :— affording him any consolation, only increased his rie info next alluded to the persecution of the Gattouic Church by the Russian government, the ejection of Polish bishops from thetr sees and their panishment for having, aa was their duty, received ‘and performed the mandates of Onrist’s vicar oO earth. He lamented that the faithful of those dis- tricts were thus cut off from ail communion with the Apostolic Sce and its supreme head. Amid sucht anxieties and perplexities his Holinesé acknowl. edged the consolation which he derived trom the vigorous co-operation and pastoral zeal of the Cathoite bishops in defending the Church from the mis. wee fieacks ar im Hons, men, and ex pronied is rion that the clergy in general woul y tate such Tumizous ekamp lag, His Holiness con- cluded witu an tntimation of God’s terrible ven- geance on the enemies of the Church, for whose conversion and repentance he should unceasingly P e following are the most recent archwologicat occurrences fere:—The muaeum formed in tie Lateran palace tg recetve the okjects of ast and an- tiquity excavated on the site of the city of Ostia, has been enriched by a very curious fresco cut off rom a wall in one of the recently discovered houses there. It represents five men at table, the name of each being written above his bead in Latin, Two of these guests are drinking out of long glassed, much resembling champagne | ag 9 of the old form, ‘The principal other paintings In the Pio-Ostian Mu- seum represeat Orpheus and Kurydice, the rape of Proserpine aud a Dird pecking at some fruit, One of the Gnest bi ag'oaenee \4 Berens ein decorative painting—or perhaps é finest yet ‘aiscovered—Was brought to light in 186% The Roumant Rallway-Progress in the Empire—Exclusiveness Passing Away~En- terprise and Ludustry"American Capitalists in the East. CONSTANTINOPLE, June 24, 1869. ‘The Roumanian Ratiroad, which is té unite this capital to the European capitals, will soon be Te quumenced. About fifteen miles of tt has been Yad out ano carly terminated, “The Ottoman govern- ment enters how 22 the spilt of railroads with much interest and seem to be fully convinced that the Turkish empire must identify Itself With the rest of the world and abandon ita old syatem of exclu- siveness. itts said that the present Grand Viater, Alt Pacha, is whe leader of all such internal improve- ments, and that a3 he possesses the entire con- fidence of the Suitan, they will progress under his protection, Daoud Pacha, the Minister of Public Works, now en mission at Paris and Vienna, 1s Charged with (he nal settlement of the “concession” of the capitalists, He is an Armenian Oatholic Chrigtan and a man of much intelligence. Whilé occupying the post of Ottoman minister at Berlin, he composed & work of some note here on political economy. Since then sier-Why He Should Leave the Country— Priw’s Defence of the Duke=Phe Course of the Pro Party Foreshadowed—Re- pubiica DemonstrationCompariacus Be- tween France ead Spain—Spanish Extro¥™ gance. Mapaio, June 30, 1609. ‘The republicans have asked the expulsion from ¢ Bourbons,’ and Montpensier 18 a Bourbon.” nt deputations to the Cortes bearing petitions to that the Cortes had seen ville, opened the ball and started the objections of he became a Pacha, and was for several years Gov- | a+ tie villa of Livia, now Prima Portu, and bullish in more ways than one, but nevertheless } ernor General of the province of Lebanon. During his | seven miles from Rowe, ou, the” Flaminian a talented man, according to the necessity, conve- } present absence the Department of Pubic Works is | Way, at the same | time, and, on id nience and justice, the Cortes would please adopt aieea by Cabulll Pacha, Minister of Commerce, and spot as the marvellous statue of Augustus, now in the Braccio Nuovo of she Vatican Museum. Unfortunately the beautify" painted chamber them revealed has lost by expr the alr much of that freshness of coloring wi ik eighteen centuries of fnhumation had not injured. ‘The Chevalier Manto- vani, whose judicious restorations of the frescoes of Raphael and Giovannt da Udine, tw the Vatican Loggie, have been justly approved by the Pope and admired by the public, bas been charged to repair and restore the painted chamber in Lura/s villa. ‘The levellings at the railway terminus, near the Agger of Servius Tullius, have revealed some painted rooms belonging to ancient residents, long covered ‘with twenty feet of earth and rubbish, Pour Ires- coes po been seracant from the walls, a8 being worthy of a place tn a museum, ‘The Y oAVATIODS going on in-that part of the Pala- tine which belongs to the Roman government have lately produced four fine columns of giatlo antico, which the Pope has presented to the Church of St- Andrea della Valle to decorate the altar of Sb, An- drea Avellino,. which is being resiored. ‘The avan- dant recovery of ancient marbles trom the Koman Emporium on the lett bank of the Tiber, excavated under the direction of Baron Viscoull, has stimu- lated the Roman Pontifical Society of Archwology to offer a prize for the beat treatise of the following subject:—The Roman marble quarries, and espe- cially those wiiich were opened ip Asia and Africa; the epoch at which they commenced and that at which they ceased; what was their:pablic adminis~ tration; in what mode the great biocks extracted from them were conveyed to Kome; corollary on te marble trade among the Komans."” ‘the treatises may be written in Lato, Italian or French, and must be presented belore the 20th of June, 1871, The prize will be awarded in November, the same year, and will consist of a guid medal of the vaiue of forty sequins—avout oue Muudcod dollars. brother-in-law of the late lamented Fuad Pacha, The under minister of this department ts also a Christian, Mr. Cara Theodori, a Greek, of large views and no inconsiderable ability. The new system of the employment of Christians by the Otto- man governmen 13 fast blotting out all remem- brance of the old one. The Mussulman population have now quite forgot that the functionary is a Christian, and treat him with the same tokens of external respect showa te the functionaries of their own faith. Agreat change will soon be effected here which wall produce equally happy results. I allude vo the employment ot Christians in the Ottoman army. Hitverto all non-Mussuluwans in Turkey have been much upon the footing of the Quakers in the United States. In both cases each preferred to purchase their exemption from military service, The result here has been that the Mussulman population was drataed from the provinces to fill the ranks of the army, and greatly diminished the number of agriculturists of the interior. Tne objection of the Christians. bas been the disrespect shown them by the Mussulmans and even by the government, and their treatment as an inferior, peopie. Now, that some of the Sultan's Ministers of State and other superior functionaries are Christians, the latter feel that full justice will be done to them, and that they may also serve as de- fenders of their country, as well as the Mussulmans, Miltary iaw, and what is called esprit de corps among the new soldiers, will be of great service to the Sultan’s government m a political point of view, inasmuch as ft will eheck any future attempt by the Russian government to create dissensions among the Sultan’s Chriguian subjects. In no country Is there a more loyal and pacriotic people than the Greeks and Armenians of ‘Turkey, iftet atone and treated by their own government with justice and ordinary respect. A new epoch 1s now opening be- fore tem. which if persimed in cannot but have the happiest results, in connection with this subject it may be added that the prejudices whica heretofore prevented the Ottoman government from welcoming foreign capi- tai, industry and emigration are also gtving way be- fore the uew system ou which it has entered. This “prejudice,” however, has bad @ basis or cause cause the whole province of Seville had expressed cided disapproval of his coming. He knew well hy he had come, and he knew there was a great Secondly, Montpensicr 18 a pre- The very word pre- pport pretensions. If a pretender intended to fol- went well; but if he did not succeed and bis preten- \d he still persisted in his pretensions, he was a Carlos Vil, had an army them; but moral Cabrera and Guijarro opposed. Isabel I. had hordes them, but morat Conde de Cheste and Girgenti urbon had jarge numbers of them, and he would ¢ to see the moral men of his party deny having urthly, the coming of Montpensier had excited Causes of excitation and perturba- n should always be avoided, Therefore Moutpen- r should be told m plain terms that kis coming to The Ecumenical Counci),- (From the London, Dasiy Bews, July 1} ‘'Yhe secrecy of the commissions whivh are engaged im preparing the subjects of discussion lor the Ecumenical Council seems to be admirabiy kept, ‘There is probably not an ecclesiastical dignitary ia or out of Rome who knows more avout their labors than the merest Protestant divine, Rumor, of course, grows busier a3 te montus run on and the time for the meeting of the Council approaches, Correspondents, without the siightest authority, pretend to announce the new dogmas Which. are to ve promulgated and the doctrines which are: to be developed by the Counci!, Nor do they hesitate to it had been said that Montpensier was a Spanish ed to the fundamental code, could not be ex- ied from i a #0 did he say that the republican fd not ask for his expubsion, but it : 13 of the throne, bub both w. .. | Which must be removed by foreign governments. 1 f faenei tag Nieetp eople Rnetean eae best allude to the ‘ancient capitulation,” which gaye to spicn te bes Lap ByRome ta Ss ae caged ons, a peop promber had sald, “Down } gi foreigners in Turkey almost a perfect exteritort- called the Councli together a detiderate de- with the Bourbons {"" ality, Wich means a position of independence of | sign to force tne ultramontane theory of Such were the arguments used by the republicans, } Me hws ot the country to wich they reside. Ail | Cuurch government to ts extreme conclustoas, concessions made by the Ottoman government to foreigners place tne latter in @ posttion of antago- nig to the government. which conceded tt and tn- voived it in continual conficts with the govern- ments of the country to which the said foreigners delonged. The result was that the goverumeat could rarely be induced into allowing any enter- prises, however useful, on the part of suci as were its own subjects, To grant the exploration of a mine to a Frenchman or a French company was sure to render the mine @ part of France and sooner or later to involve the Porte tna series of suits for tosses and damages of an unpleasant character. Daplomacy was brought tw bear, with fearful threats upon the government wich made the concession, and the result was that very many advantageous enterprises remained ‘unexplored aoleiy use the Porte feared such complications as soured tts relations with foreign Powers. Laws and codes have now bes <3 made—based mostly upon those of Europe— which wul define the rights of foreign explorers of enterprises in Turkey, If the obsuiete and now wenseiess “ancient capitulations” be revised’a wide field of pubift and private industry will be opened in. this country to the people of all other nations. It is reported that the Porte hag lately given a. commission to an American company for a “trum- way" from Pera to Buyundéré, and this will proba- bly extend also to other parts of Stamboul proper, ‘There ave various steam companies here, all Otto- man, one of which bas the exclusive privilege of running passenger boats on the Bosphorus, from. the sea of Marmora to the Black Sea. The same Alerican company propose to the government to put and to compe! a forma! and Gna: renunciation of alb systems incompauible with the autocracy of the successor Of St. Peter. Jn short, the principal mo- tive for convening the Ecumenical Council, and. the principal work for the amentcal Council lo do would, according to these reports, be to deciare general councils henceforth inconsistent with tue supreme and absolute, the sole and indivisible pre- rogative of the Holy Father- Assuming, however, as We have a right‘to do, thatevea an Ecumenical Council will enjey & partial inspiration of common sense, We should take leave to doubt whether wae personal infaiubtity of the Pope would nut be more wisely taken for granted, instead of being embodied in a@ solemn act of faith; and whether the sanctity of the temporal power would not be more pradentty accepted 1m silence, aS @ postuiate superior to controversy, thougu liable, as a fact, to earthly accidents, Thea, ag regards the famous Encyclical and the Syllabus, Those documents, it 13 true, auathematize all we civil and reiigious liberties which form the frame- work of the political and social civilization of tne most powerlul aud prosperous Staves in the modern world. But even the fncyciical ana toe Syliabas. acknowledge the occasionai necessity of yielding to the “misfortunes of the times,” and making. the best of bad conaitions which cannot be changed. To what purpose would Roman Catholic arch- bishops and bishops from Italy, Fraace, Austria, Spain, Southern Germany, Great Britain or the United States of haggen gg cur in an authorita- tave condemnation by the Counc! of all those poitlical and social principles which are becom- ing the common patrimony of the popula- take into consideration the matter relative to, med by five noted monarchists, This was the best 1 cannot do better than per- er for the monarchists. sy all means It 1s was (quod in Lisbon, whither he had gone after his ‘Three months after- rds be sent @ request to the provisional Tek replied that ewaliy they which the government ‘o or three months passed after this witnout the ‘ations from him; but the last week the govern- nt received the following communication from LEGATION OF SPAIN IN PorTUGAL, ‘i “ LIsHON, June 9, 1869. ferryboats on the Bosphorus for the transportation. | tions hose spiritual destini nh e sist, with all the arts of Intrigue,’in their efforts read 4 . tl ons over whose spiritual destinies they preside ? fet art and detent Mim, ihe inst anek. tmey | wSRCKLUP ETS tnare the houoe 9 taterm ron tet latey | of carriages, wagons, animals, 6; bus as tnese, at | Surely’ it ta not possibie, for & General Council cosayed was to get an order from the Foreign Omice | wecompanted) oy his aldedecaatp, Colonel Philip sot, and | we Same time, would. necessarily carry passengers, | to divorce the Church from all the facts and for the Eugilsh Secretary of Legation, that has mith- | Informed me that h ‘seen inthe Madrid Gacea thenew | tae company opposed the project. The result has } tendencies of existing Civilization without in~ erto accompanied the Chinese mission, to return to | Cousiitution of Spain, and that accordingly he had come to been that the Grand Vizier has compelied the Bos- | qicting the moss serious vital Injury on its owa. his post at Pekin; and the object of tiis manwuvre was partly to excite prejudice in England against a mission entirely composed of foreigners, and partly to break up che happy family that had gone on thus farso merrily. Smiling at tus puerile eftort of a desperate enemy, Burlingame, the undaunted, pre- seuted uumselt ac the portals of the Foreign Ollice (ud blandly inquired of Lord Clarendon why he had been despolled of lis English secretary. It tummed out that the noble Minister knew notling of the act and that it bad been bronght avout by infiuence on some of the under secretaries; so the matter was set right at once, and thus the intrigue ended, Once in Loudon, the sagacious Burliagame thought ne might as weli strengthen his armor agaiast new at- tacks; so he 1 the rounds of the leading members ‘of Parlament and tried nis uand at thoroughly mdoc- tringting them on his view of the true English inter- estin China, ils success was fully equal to the sound- ness of lis opinions, aud the ability with which they. were presented, to say notuing of that seduction of mauner that has been the segret of at least luif the triumphs Mr, Burlingame has won. One of his most important converts, We might almost say victims ob ‘Us occasion, was the redoubtable John Brignt, now the hight Honorable, No more the “plain Master Walter" of former days. [t was @ great object to se cure the hearty adhesion of the President of the Board of Trade, and all the more when that,oficial Was the able and resolute tribune who holds the Mimistry in bis hand, Nothing could have been more fortunate than tne cordial endorsement of the Chinese Mission by Mr. Bright, and tt seems he gave the strongest assurances of his support wien the Oc caston migut call for i. So. the Chinese Minister has’ returned from lis bricf and unofiicial visit to London, covered with laurels; but he is mot con- tent to go to sleep upon them, for hearing that Count Bismarck was going In the country for some weeks he lest Paris yesterday for Berlin. Mr. Burlingame goes there privately and without his mission, His only purpose ts to have a litte relimimary chat with the, ruling spirit of Norta jermany, and to arrange with nim the most oppor- tune moment when to present tumeelfin due form i @ court whose importance has vastly grown since the days of the fighting Fritz. ‘Soon after his return to Paria Mr. Burlingame wil strike nis tents move of with the mission towards the north Europe. He wilt pass the end of the summer and automn in visits to Denmark and Sweden, then¢e, crossing the Baltic, enter the dominions of the Czar. Talking of Russia reminds me of the new Mu just appointed to Washington, M. WacazZy. je ‘was formerly Secretary of Legation in Portugal, ata frend Spa Jaw, len: had me and lor he will wh Mo! resi i Dui Severn to observe each article and to give his decided adhe- sion to it of hia own free will as Captain General of the ‘He made this declaration and took.the oath, as required by After this letter we received notice that the Duke peusier 18 in Spain. can prevent him from living at Saulucar de Barra- wish to live. must obey, and has merely come to Spain to look alter bis own particular interests. to Us country raise suspicions that he mntends to imypose his person aa King of Spain’? Does the Sefor Figueras or Sefor Castelar believe that he or any ovuer prince can make himself King without the tion, represented by the Cortes Constitynentes, will, ever they think worthy of the honor, The Duke of category. He may not lose his tive except by having penster, becanse hé has come ag a private individual, and propose to them that, since he has made oath.to obey the constitution asa loyal citizen, le be al- lowed to dwell either at Saulucar de Barrameda or any other point in Spain where he may choose to ‘that it was evident that the monarchists would pass the proposition of Generai Prim; but knowledge that, no matter woo supp of Spain. After a long interchange of paiabdras and ideas be- re Tepublicans and monarchiste Prim's prop ton was et! of fifty-six. ‘he above indicates clearly enough to @ careful observer the course that the leaders of the pi ista party have been following in relation to the Montepensier claim of the throne. Prim. says that the government knew of the whereabonts of the Duke; admits that he a8 well ag others held commu- nication with him, and that they tendered advice to him atter the receipt of a Ln he for permission to phorus company to procure and put on the Bospho- cus @ ferryboat within six mouths, or allow the American company to commence operations, It 1s said thatit has, consequently, ordered one from Eng- proper interests—without stultification, at all events, for in these days, perhaps, there 18 scarcely nish forces. faith enough to provoke a schism. It 18 diMcalt to oh u it umagine that among the many eminent and which beg to tranamit to you, God guard your Exeol- | Tang. put there ls room to believe thut It will not be | learned ecciesiastics who: will come from all JOSE GUITERREZ AGUER. equal to.what might have vee procured irom the } countries to assist at the Council there wil United States, where such boats are a spectalty. ‘there ts room here for many American enter- prises, which would. be favored by the government if qualified and responsible agents rom the United States were here to advance them. For instance, there Js not one silp oF a foating dock here for. the use of the immense amount of shipping which fre- quents the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn, Vessels have to be keeled over for repairs after discharging ail of their cargoes. Awertcan machinery, smail and great, would readily sell here, as well also as. agricultural instruments. There is only one Ameri- can establishment here. It does an excellent busi- ness. Americad petroleum is being brought here in fabulous quanties for the use of the capital and the intertor town Of the empire. An attempt ts being made, it is said, to form a monopoly -of this article; but this cannot legally be done. The steamers now plying a8 passenger boats between the city and the mp of isiands in the Sea of Marmora Known as “the Princes Islands,’ are not well fitted for the not be found a sufficient number of men wise in their generation, experienced, discerning, and clear sighted, who will deciine to commit them- seives to the chimerical preteations of the Church of Rome or to justify a policy of perpetual hallucina- tion, if tue Council were tocontrovert all the ex- pectations of 1is enemies an boldly to proclaim an alliance with the great moving moral forces of the age there if no saying What Lew era of Christian emancipation might not date trom this extraordi- nary event. But this, we apprehend, must be pro- nounced & dream; and itis much more m accurd- ance with the probabilities of the case to anticipate vhat the Council will meet and part amid the com- passionate curiosity and the mocking tnditlerence of mankind, What will it represent? Certainly not the Church universal. For neither the Greek Church nor the Protestant communions will have any part or lot in its proceedings, Notte lay populations of the Roman communion, ior they, too, will not be repre~ | departed for Spain. To-day the Duke of Mont i ask you whether legally we Ja or tu any other pointin Spain where he may At Saulucar he has a house, an cstate, d there are many families dependent on him support. He has sworn to the constitution; hag sworn to obey those laws which ail Spaniards Does lis coming lof the nation? I think not. The Spanish na- en it 18 convenient, choose and make King whom- ntpensier has placed himself upon the military fornied some political act meriting such disgrace, | Work; some of the Hudson Nver form, | sented at St Peter's. Not the governments. of Peonclude by proposing to the chenber that thoy | With” @ promenade deck, would run soon | Roman Catholic States, for there 18 now no Koman do not take into consideration the coming of Mont- | OM all of the others and even sell weil | Catuolio Stute, and in the States where the Roman here. An Amertcan terryboat, of good power and qualiticasions, would also dud au immediate purchaser from the Bosphoras Company, which, if it comes Within six Mouths from the ong said to be ordered from England, would be compeiled to aliow it to run across the Bosphorug, from Europe to Asia and vice versa, On tts own account, and do @ “smash- Jag” business. tia said that the Ottoman government has } effected the purchase, through its ambassador at Washington, of a large number of Enfield rifies at ‘&@ Moderate price, These, unfortanately, are bot of American, manufacture, and go will mot make an: reputation for American gunemiths. I¢ ts hoped, however, Wat this wili be a pralude to similar or- ders from the United States, where the Ottoman government can find many articles just as cheap in England. The government is establishing here, ‘8 Weil aa in the interior, public school, either of the arts or mechantes, Which will be productive of much good. The Lyceum of Pera ts already educatin, young. gentiemen for the public service, and 19 equ Vo moat colleges in Europe or the Uaived States, Church predominates, religious liberty 1s tne funda- mental iaw. Besides, neither the Court of Rome nor LW ebro influences in this Ecumenical Counei! admit the principle of State Churches in the Galiican sense. Even a concordat is to them am aohorred compromise, The one and only State Church they acknowledge ig the State Church ab Rome; but that is the Caureh in which the State ts absorbed. Everywhere else what they claim 13 not, indeed, the separation of Church and State—a doc- trine as vdions to Rome as to Lambeth—but the supremacy of the Church over the State, How far the “misfortunes of the times” have drifted the Church away {rom this ideal every State in Kurepe abundantly bears witness, It would be an error, indeed, to suppose that the approaching Ecumenical Counctl 1s regarded with @quai indifference by Roman Catholic and by Pro- testap: communities. On this point @ recent com- munication from A German correspondent of our Paris contemporary, Ze Temps, supplies some inter- esting (n(ormation, ” It appears thar Prince Hohen- lobe, the Bavarian statesman, hes taken occasion to call the attention of the governments of South Ger. many to the presumptive interference of the Council ide, Ihave spoken. Rudlo, on behalf of the republican party, -said ithal he and nay in the bim, the sit on the throne ‘compatriots rested perfectly tri ke of Montpensier would nm it to the vote, and was accepted by a. did sometifing, not very serious, that ot enter Spain. The taciturnity of Prim concerning ROME. mathe Jaws that regulate the civil and religious rings Goptechikod, ce orcida, Minter of Rusebs | riod of spread eagieisth in kis specca, . Toe copclt- iaatite Catia ¢y verties of tuerrent aiplomotie acuion on thelr part. 5 0 ot. Petersbu: wi @ ad e; L) T y sort Ma leritated master addressed hit thus Yon most | aon must be arrived at that Prim is periectiy ac- | THe Secret Consistory at the Vatican—A Sad | jn the meantime the Roman Catholic bishops have id. retire from the service and faii back in the crowd,” “Yea, Prince, in the crowd of your admirers,” THs ready and delicate stroke of fattery saved the half decapitated diplomatist, and not very long aire he was appointed to a good position in the smc Foreign Affairs, where he rose steadily in the faver he rie dor a quainted how to weather @ political fom in hicar just now. PG eg glade be safe.” Thongs Prim says Review of the Catholic Situation by His Holiness=Curlosities, Explorations and Dis- coveries, Rome, July 2, 1860. The featvals of St. John last week and of St. Peter received from headquarters a set of questions con- cerning the operation of the prevailin civil and re- ligious liberties, for the preliminary in- sirvction of the organizing Commissioners the Council, On the other hand, in South Germany—notably in Baden and Bavaria— 18 Not @ bad antagontet to & rg. “Under the circumstance, m, there ig no doubt “you Wait a little while, aD: nm at rimn's dicta- id better net come nd come when in of its renowned head, Gatachakof. It is trom hat ho more communications between the } this aay have been t ing public appear {| and in Rhenish Prussia, there have been meetings he has received thié apPointinent to Washingtup, | government and Montpensicr. 1 believe with Bla- | ap cog ef bis hisateis aoa ee hs reteatt, af liperal Cathollo layion, to protest, ia, advance and from ali I hear of him he wii be as popular | Marck of Prussia that governments do not publish ban against any sanction to given by ne councti to there as Dis esteemed predecessor, M. stoccK, | every Btate document in biue books, neither do} On Friday the Pope held a secret consistory at the | the declarations of the rer oot ve lemand cer. who, by the by, hae been raised to t prime ona other ministers of that kind declare | Vatican for the nomination of bishops. At this meet- Qroareud Kiran Ol al uct ch iy Teohaadentt toe witharawing trooy aca et 4 ye Ay eee ty Cateye. Sa Bete, gf sind ing Cardinai Barnabo resigned his oMmpial purse to | qinong other things, the abolition of the censorship oat bd od rats should buve passed afl one aint one x Oe ed Rm ig ge hig Holiness, who presented tt to Corlinai Pen * rh Ri oe A I oMicial career in the United States, “He vb- | with Montpensier, and that many were t- | Verret, 5 tn the dig- he Fious efforts to. be removed 10 sou: mee! Changes of “God guard your Excellency many Ferretti, wo succeeds Cardinal Rarnalio a | Nobis thisiiberal tnovement confined to laymen. Ie k pean cour’ for, strange 03 it nay Appear, te gota \ivtie twed éf years,’’ wath the supertluons B, L. M.de UE. be- | Mity of Cameriengo of the Sacred College. AB USUAL } js said to engage the Aympathies of several distin. the faseinations of Washington «fier thirty yea! tween Maen aud that no silence during the silent | on these occasions the Sovereign Pontiff delivered } guished members of the Merarcty and of a consider. and upwards—bat the Kus#lan government thougdt | dnéermédad of two or three months mentioned by | 4 arangue, the tenor of whith I give able proportion of the tawer clergy, who can always he Was just fhe map for the place, ana they turn Prim_was kept. It must be believed alseo—why pot?-— carry with them the conge'euces and feeliags of the adeafear to all His tmportuniies. He resigned 6 last in despair, and 80 probably sealed i it matic fate, M. Catacazy is said to bo the author several eminens political works which have giv bam a Buropean reputation, ¥ Twill Wind Go my budget of travelling news that Prim lumseif, or knowingly to Prim, wtormed Mo'atpensier Vial tho safe hme had arrived when heeould come to Spain; vAtnin the chapter of dfptomacy. veruitt a Moutoe in a few words, Hla Heliness commenced with deplofing the new and Rghiy per- nicions jaw put forth by the Sudaipiie govern ment, as he persists in callang that of italy, obliging orks 10 suymit to the miittary consrription ike rural populations. Without exaggerating the sigail- cance of this agitation we may fatrly estimate it aa one of the anoxpected good results of the Jonnetl, whieh, in svrring up such questions, may perhaps ve providentially ordained to do more lor Qurisuau \berly Mian weasel ie for auch things do happen Prim and hia are Spaniards of a verity, to swe lo Wad on Suanish ground, nd are [00 exc AS