The New York Herald Newspaper, June 14, 1869, Page 5

Pt rr myer Bish. ROK. onbaacinenh Antorview with Count Biumarck—H.~C?inone en Parliamentary Dificuluee—Relchs. Diet—Military Circumspection—Fhe Pa. ~’ “Qui Vive!%=—Carce of State—The Counvs' Tigenen: Bunun, May 21, 1869. The complete defeat sustained by the N Aer. man confederate gu; “igen it ifs demgarof ia s@zeagod sevenue and Getatis of *. exciting debate in the Rec! have been already commu- nicated to you.«Presuming th your readers were quite surprised to PeToeVO” aon 9 solid opposition, & phalanx of votes aeuuiyy @t deflance the earnest appeals of Conat $10 rok —the iron Count, and head and soul “7 the *yniederation—I thought fit to ob- tain, “z posslb”e, some reliable explanation of #0 Yaportant, 9 contingency, which seems cal- @ulated, “to shake tho very foundations of tye newly established North German Union. ‘Hot daunted by the well known fact that nine out of ten applications of whatsoever kind, made by plain civilians to Prussian authorities or OMcials, meet with a stereotype refusal, 1 penned @ fow lines to his Excellency Count Bismarck, po- litely requesting of him an audience for the purpose of being enlightened with regard to the actual posi- tion, avowing at the same time my intention of fur- nishing whatever information he might be pleased to give me, as correspondent of the NEW YORK HERALD. I frankly added that such a report would Nikely find its way back to Germany, as the New York HERALD was extensively read throughout Europe, but at the same time expressed the hope that this might not deter the Count from complying ‘with my request. Areply to this note was recetved yesterday after- noon, brought by a special messenger from the Foreign Department, and upon opening the broad sea! I said to myself, “He will certainly wish to be excused—plead overwhelming engagements, or in- disposition, &c.,”” but a second afterwards I saw that Iwas wide of the mark. ‘The Premier, Count Von Bismarck-Schénhausen, has the honor to inform you that ho expects you this evening (May 26) at half- past eight o'clock.” On my arrival I was conducted to the spacious gardens behind his mansion, where the Count in- stantly joined me. Having accepted one of the Count’s excellent cigars we at once proceeded to business, which, owing to the agfability of the host, led to a lively conversation between us. In reply to my question as to what motives the very determined opposition m the Reichstag might be ascribed the Count proceeded as follows:— BisMAROK—It is evidently a lack of comprehen- sion of the position on the part of the representa- Uves. Our institutions differ materially from those in England, though honorable members of all par- ties here persist in viewing British conditions as applicable to this country. They cannot free them- selves from feudal prejudices; bave neither learned nor forgotten anything since 1848, and imagine them- selves to be necessarily a State within a State. Their Plan of operation 1s a constant attack upon govern- ment—a persistent abuse of the administration and untiring energy in placing obstacles in its way. Their leading idea appears to be always indulging {n contradiction and abuse, thinking that it is gov- ernment’s own lookout to free itself from its diMiculties. To step into the breach, to reme- ly matters, to make useful suggestions ‘y don’t consider their province. Split up {nto divers factions, each swaying in different direc- tions just as its interest demands, and scarcely any point of sympathy between them, the government has no firm support upon which to rely, and encoun- ‘ters opposition on all sides, Iam resolved to bring matters to a point in the ensuing autumn. It may then be necessary even to ‘appeal to the mtelitgence of the people, that they may comprehend the difmicul- tes of a position which is obstinately ignored by the Tepresentatives, each one of whom thinks himself a statesman par excellence, forgettIng that if he were to attain to power he would very speedily be brought to @ ceadiock. My position is clearly defined. I shall be compelled to restrain the moet useful ex- ditures, regardiess of what calamities may en- e. Jam determmed that not a penhy shall be spent which has not been expreasly granted by the Jaw making power. We will govern strictly on con- stitutional principles and do away altogether with Joaus and floating debt. It is apy Tepresentatives will not understand that th called upon to co- with government t it ia not to _govern- ment, but to the country, they are asked to grant the requisite means, and if they refuse to do so that the administ Lf not poly Ss. the hands of ration out undermine the wellare of the country. CorRESPONDENT—But, Count, this is the Prussian oe of affairs, How does the North German und, your creation, and admired in both heml- apheres, stand affected thereby? BisMaRcK—Certainly, it is true, I am both Bund Chancellor and Prussiah Premier, énd it has never yet occurred to me to contemplate the contingency of the two offices filled by distinct individuals. I ad- mit that the aificulty of my position towards Reich- stag and Prussian Diet cannot be over-estimated; in fact, it has become almost insupportable, Constant gasurances of confidence are given me, but their votes are a8 many censures on my acts. Denying Mme the means makes government out of the 1 og tion. I will no longer be the anvil, and | have for a long time resolved, a8 @ benefit to me both bodily ‘and mentally, to lay down my office. (Here the Count sighed orks and continued.) But the aged King, to whom | have been ly and officially attached for many years, whom I profoundly rever- @ace and who reciprocates this devotion, Provably recognizing my earnest efforts in behaif of the country, wants no other Minister, will not trust bim- self to new and untried councils, and determinedly ft ted offers of resiggation. @ predicament? And stil, for me but to throw up the OORRESPON: It is generally acknowled, shat the gist of this conflict is all Mm regard to the mill! t which you, sir, have repeatedly and solemnly declaréd as not admitting of any retrench- ment, ain I justified tn supposing that the general Position is a menacing one? BisMARCcK—Indeed, it ts more or less g0. We must ‘be armed and on the alert; for we possess no guaran- Ses as to the intentions of France and Austria, Where, then, are we to look ? Even our best friends~ England and America—bave fn up en them- selves a family quarrel, the jult of which still re- Mains a matter of uncertainty. Speak not of our alliance with Kussia! W: ys my hoi ble and in- yoterate opponents always look woe it with dislike @nd speak disparagingly of tt. Understand me; we @re strong and powerilul, and, thank Heaven, those ped eaten up with envy know this and dare not et us, For this reagon they have stood at bay for tho last three years. Now could we be lesa ermed? And is not ium paid ta the shape of P) of our milli establts! =D cueap one feu of defeat war conbributions? fore ae Proati ® reduction of this military Father cut ito. Never! 1 would sa ig no use speaking of further re mochment ip nae sefvice, already reduced two aad @ Years; the is slungly uapos- bible. CORRESPONDENT—But, Count, you have asserted in our 6) e3, if 1 am not mistaken, that cabinet are are no longer to be dreaded, that henceforth it ‘would be the war of peoples. Bismanck—I have said so with to our- geives, not with respect to France. There a mo- mentary resolve might conjure up a war, and we ve thorefore, for to be always on the qui vive, 'e have often been, and that iately, under the neces py A question: our generals and engineers * Are you all ready for instant action?’ The French edo not wish & war, bat when called upon temperament io such hat hos age rash ipto a S. 088 aL! petu of which united and phiegmatic ‘man factions would not haps” an essential these mm. jitions could itduce an alt on of regtine but at jut it Could HOt be it of for a moment, ‘ana bere again the Count tevertes to hia upthan Ce sees wo use of In of thowe who a} nie intentions id would leave ie pra. “ Vast of 1 ¢overnm “Dub nd one to take the art I beg to. calt Your” wit . i) se reet va, oteaen ir ervations evidenly touou ‘Prusdia jote chan the midds BisManox—It cannot be otherwise. str, the Stato of New York to have a Poplgton thirty Jnion to- ‘millions and all the other States %, the = but six or seven millions, not every- hing which aflecta New York; affect equally “the others? Have they not the same interest in avertin any diMcuity or ote threatening thg most promi- nheut member of the Union? J am now compelled to stand before the Prussian Diet and weather the storm there, but they shail be convinced that I have Gone my beat in she ow wi eepect 0 Zot, pole ORRBSPOND Oount, to the tm America to RRRSPONDENT— cond wil Coane, im the matter of t! ‘¢ COUNT—It is unaltered. We will exert no pres- gore ia crest to enna these ty fA manifeat 10 Wi geoetys ther wit In Cane of War we without them, oP a however, whl rt “wi srl compel me, sonst or mito retire in utter dis In taking leave 1 ¢: strong hones @uch alternative won! forced pot Bim? nat ina reat work Would not be wrecked upon @ mere wanelal point, which, when compari with what America has achieved on stuitlar grounds, dwindied bolas ecru pero, and tase I felt convinced P ve W! fer oF the situation. al MRE Shaking hand is with the Oount 1 thanked phim NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, JUNE 14, 1869—TRIPLE SHEET. ‘those he had Aud taut he was deter Mosahere oem’ a3 .w—Madras—Goneral App. culties of Landing—Up the ExeKing of Onde—Royal Occupation—Mo- dern Hotele—Etfects of Bad Diet—The New Viceroy=Reception by Lord Mayo—The Opium Trade—Ite Extem—The “Black Hole”—What May be Seen on the Fushion- | able Thoroughfare. ’ CaLcurra, March 20, 186%, Passengers by the Peninsular and Oriental, step” Navigation Company’s steamers may Chafige “neir destination at Point de Galle, Ceylon, rr al—yoet any part of the world, The main, ine the East Continent on to China af Japan—a branch lune—connects with Australia and New Zealand. By the French Mé@asagerie Impériale and Duten and Spanish Mnes connection may be made with Java, Manila, Cochin China or any other place of note in the Pacific Ocean. If one could not make up one’s mind where to go it would not be a bad idea to remath awhile on the island of Ceylon. It 1s interesting in historical associations, beautiful in its verdure-clad mountains and pleasant in its groves of fruit trees and gardens of flowers. If you desire to invest in Oriental jew- elry the natives of Ceylon are the most importunate pediers and will sell you the finest stones of India (made at Birmingham) at any rates from a rupee to ten pounds, An island iarger than Ireland, abounding in mine- rals, woods, fruits and the productions of the tropics, is no mean possession of the British govern- ment, and as a stopping place for the steamers ply- ing to and fro, its possession is of great importance, Elephant hunting would be the principal attrac- tion to a sportsman in Ceylon, but as the elephants are very small and never make any resistance, it must be considered ignobie sport. The natives of Ceyion, called Singalese, boast a very ancient civilization, and in the reign of Trajan sent an embassy to Rome. The island was a favorite resort of the gods of the Hindoo mythology. The cultivation of coffee plantations occupies the princt- pal attention of the planters in Ceylon. The nam- ber of acres in cultivation is reported at 130,000, which, at a valuation of £40 per acre, makes an in- vestment of £5,200,000 in coffee plantations, ‘The European population of Ceylon is very small, and 18 classified as follow: Milttary. Planters Merchan’ Other Europeans: Total,. The export of cinnamon pounds, and the estimate for the present year pro- mises to be not far short of 4,000,000 pounds, The gatheriug of pearl oysters was formerly an important occupation of the Singalese, but for some unaccountable reason the pearl oysters have disap- peared and cannot be found any more in these waters. We had tickets from China home with the privi- lege of going via Bombay. Fora very small con- sideration the agent at Galle allowed us to change our destination to Calcutta, and resume our voyage at Bombay by a subsequent steamer. This would afford us an opportunity of passing through British India—the gorgeous India, rich with the accumu- lated wealth of ages and interesting in the history of our own times, We accordingly transferred ourselves and a small Portion of our baggage to the steamer for Calcutta, and bade our homeward bound friends goodby. The only stopping place between Galle and Calcutta is Madras—landing or harbor it cannot be called. When we came to anchor in an open roadstead, and were told that the roaring surf breaking on the shore before us was the landing of the great Bast Indian city of Madras, it did not increase our ardor to visit that part of India. The native boats soon came Off to the ship for the purpose of transporting pas- sengers to the shore. The boats were large and strong, very high at the prow and stern, each manned by a dozen or more black fellows, all calling at the top of their voices for passengers. The boats have neither nail nor peg, as nothing could be driven strong enough to withstand the buf- fets they are subjected to in landing, but the planks are tied together with strings. We finally embarked under the dance of one Sam or Sambo, who spoke tolerable English and promised to be our guide and patron in Madras. As we approached the shore the oarsmen leaped Overboard, and the surf in tei for Goes boat as high upon the beach as possible, and then took the pas- es on their shoulders and carried them to dry land. We found Madras to be a wretched piace, or, rather, we could not find tue city at ali, it was so scattered. After visiting three hotela we managed to get a greasy breakfast, served by greasy natives; afterwards visited ee markets, the zoological gar+ dens, and then dr fround the desolate iooking streets, until the steamer’s eo warned us to come on board. We did not like the ln in We surf, and concluded to try the pier. The pier, bulit of wood, had, unfortunately, proved too weak to with- stand the terrible surf Madras, and the mid- die part had been carried away im @ late storm. This was remedied, however, by suspending wire ropes over the Bp, pon which & passenger car was weer fro by Windiasses atid ropes. It was ¢ least of the two evils, and We rode safely over the chasm iy the pier, and descending steps on the end, got into @ boat without Maa | carried on the snouiders of the natives, aud rowed oi to the ship. I there be any Worse landing place than Madfas it ag not yet been my misfortane to be landed there. ve saw very little Of the natives and that little was not akg Song 9 bed Sam, our guide, proved faithful as an Astatic— that js, cheated as Whenever he hada chance. Ina littie marketing one of w ony watcned the pay- ment of the money, and, true custom, Sam re- ceived his commis#ion. An Asiatic servant would consider himself cheated if any money were to leave his master’s hands without @ commission coming into his own. We asked Sam how he would like to accompany us to the “land of the free,” &c., but ne replied that he was a man of geptle blood, and that he woula lose caste among his countrymen if he were to go abroad and mix with veef-caters and wine-bibbers, The eee to Calcutta is up the Hoogly, one of the mouths of the Ganges. e low, fat country —_ the banks, was dotied with mad villages, and alophibious Hindoos soon appeared upon the banks of the sacred river. We could not reach the city before dark, and as the steamer could not safely navigate in the might we had to anchor in tne cheer- less, sluggith stream, amid the fog and malaria Which has sent 80 many generacions to sieep tn the waters of the Ganges. Early tm the morning we Were steaming up the stream, passing inuumerabie brick kilns on the banks, On the eastern bank we suddenly came npon an Onental palace, with domes and minarets shining brighcly in the morning sun. This was the palace and the prion of the ex-King of Oud His deposed Majesty 13 permitied to reside on tie bank the snored rivet and to keep up a miniature court upon @ pension of £130,000. Ene taste of his architecture is rather gandy, as red, yellow and biue predominate in the voior of his palaces. It fe said that his Majesty's dependents, Tuale and female, exhaust his income and keep him oeeay, in dept. His principal occupation is said to ing kites and rearing pigeons. On the opi ie of buildings tn’ the Bogiixn Unk versit} nown Bishop Heber's College, @ contragt of past and present of India. On one side the rivet a deposed despot, sur- roun by @ thousand idle dependenta, eugaged in fying kites and srarina pigeons: on the other a seat of learning dittuet Wont Ideas of the duties of life among the racbs of British India, After pass- ing some handsome villas, built in European style and eurroanded by A: in which the stately palm tree rose inént, we came to the wharf of the Penineul [Rd a lower end of thy £748 Rc. Tt was about three miles to the hotel, that ts—the principal, hotel in Cal- Groat Kaxtern, As travellers sometimes assing novi this establishment hould not be m it kept, by & com Himit hor ad ibe . an Tesponsibie 2 A 0) we coui was called. he eward, and ine “inaividual informed us that if we expected any attention ‘we must bring our o servant aa tbe hag ep nd a ce only a dozen servants, and they had something else to do than to wait on the Guests of the hotel, A hotel kept by a company is not the thing. A visible, living, responsible landlord is necessaryio the henich the guests, but such @ as wo afcer- a wards foun, it ‘dla entire eae idea of East seinen ry fomaaaed ak tht oaited with M muce whion, thaaks to the ainent- ay a ‘With fhe initials, of East )K- ery in varions parts sol y ot eth movie i aay ibe gumaee every te eres the rainy eon fatal. gh be endured upon whol cooker; woutd brekt tne consticatin of & Brabman Sonne We found the san very re 1m Calct in the winter season, 8 it Is called, but th winter here, never any frost or suow or skating, and but for the lee that comes y life would m be intoleranle., At every etep in India our admiration Increases for thatsturdy race from which we are proud ntta even ere ie no ting, ' nose NAME Se ow Vicerorewho hive Wad mfilions, and by indomitable will and the ” mastered of race and ‘of ong bundred mullione of so” aie Bea al fo te fh ath. a or 8 oun ff” and lo pe stant event which has recent): aérantion, of the People of Indes as of Sir Jonn and the “ng V! 01 3 on old In- bat bas been honorably ideatt- ie Or merit or for services rendered to the try. Zi successor, Karl Mayo, 1s a thoroughbred En; at and has been Sec of State for Ire- land, He been received with great enthusiasm by the public bodies in India, and enters upon his career under favorable auspices, It is said (by Jenkins) that the splendor of the viceregal establishment is to be increased by the introduction of the etiquette of the Court of St. James in the capital of India; that her Majesty has juested that the same forms and ceremonies which required in land shall be adopted by her re- resentative in India. The appearance ot servants In livery attending the viceregal carriages is a new feature in Calcutta, and it is said that the appearance of Countess Mayo in India is to form a new era in the social life of the Court circle of Calcutta. A few days after our arrival his lordship v kindly signified, through the United States Consu his pleasure w ane us @ reception. The gov- ernment house {3 a miniature palace, situated im the midst of Calcutta, ‘but constructed so ag to catch every breeze, and surrounded by open grounds, handsomely improved. We were received at the entrance by a native Servant, dressed in thé acarlet oe of the vice- regal court, wjth a turban upon his head and a coil of cord around his waist, in which a jewelled dagger represented his dignity. At the foot of the stairs we were passed on to an aid-de-camp in full uniform, even tovhe spurs, who conducted us through the hail into the grand saloon, @ reception room for general assembiies, The room was very grand and had been handsomely furnished, but will need a new set for the mereased brillancy of display which is intented to give the native princes of India a grander idea of the power and magnificence of their Tulers, The wall were bung with portraits of Clive, Hastings, Cornwa'lis, Wellesley, Dathousie, Can- ning, Elgin and other great men who have aided in founding the British empire in India. We next passed into the throne room, where official receptions are held by the Viceroy, Upon a dias in the west end of the room a single chair, with the letters V. K. embroidered in gold and set with diamonds, represents the ‘*2mpress of India’? The Viceroy received us in his private office, ad- joining this room, without ceremony and with so much cordiality that we felt quite inclined to vote for him at the next election, if ever such an event should occur in India. His lordship cannot be over fifty, aud looks so well preserved that he will cer- tainly be able to endure the climate of India and the fatigues of office for five years without any detri- ment to lis tine portly, genial appearance. ‘The conversation flowed aiong so easily that it was See: quariars of an hour before we could find a ‘pause for taking leave. His lordship expressed the pleasure it would give him to have every facility ex- tended to us for examining the great engineering works which the British government had con- structed in India, and caused a circular letter to ve sent through our Consul requesting the oficers of the different districts we proposed visiting “to re- ceive us with all honor and respect in order to evince the high estimation in which the great and friendly power of the United States is heid by the Britisn government in the East,’? The s&lary of a Viceroy of India Is 25,000 rupees per month, equal to about $12,600 per month, fed- eral currency (gold), in addition to which a winter and summer palace, stables, servants, &c., are pro- vided on a maguiticent scale. The allowance made by the British government to its servants for ‘enter- tainmeni” is a very judicious expenditure and yield @ large influence to British interests, The employ- aoe i ae ener te ae me government certain El Yorado, far better than our California with its vicissitudes. A youllg man ente: ing. the East India service at twenty-one may confidently depend upon reuring Sul the decline of life with a competency and a pe mn. India is a Marge British farm, worked by 150,000,000 patives, under the superintendence of 40,000 Joreigners, The land is heid by the government as conquered or sequestered territory, aud very few simple titles exist. The principal revenue 1s derived from the land tax. The monopoly of the production of opium is held by the goverument; no oue can cultivate or manufacture without government con- sent, and the sale of the drug is mde at public auction on government account. The account of saies lor the last year amounted to £8,814,000, ‘The greater part of this opium is sipped to China, and at original cost would extract some $60,000,000 from the Clinese exciequer ; but as opium pays a large profit in China ou the government sales Calcutta, it may be stated that Bearer 100,000,000 of hard Mexican dollars are absorbed into india in ex- change foy the baneful drug. Having been éugaged in making silver bars on the Western coast of America and tinding thai they did not remain in the United States, a natura! curiosity was stimulated to foliow the current of exchange and ascertain where ali the money goes. It 18 quite certain that the silver is remitted to China to pay for teas and silks, as we produce Littie or nothing else fit for exportation to China, ‘The slippery commodity does not remain in China, as can readily be ascertained. It goes to India pay for opium, as the Chinese produce little or noth- Ing that is marketable in {ndia. Therefore, the pre- cious metals have to go on to make up the exchanges. The bullion 1s not remitted from India to England. It is comed into rupees under the Indian govern- ment, and goes to enrich the army of Englishmen who fatten upon India, A great quantity of bullion may go from India northward into Cashmere and Persia to pay for the fabrics of those countries, which generaily reach Europe through Kast India channels. Certain it 16 that the track of the hundred miliions of bulli | aot th ed ene and rat haitied ‘annot pene! ie Jungies of Indi ascertain its use. ip Aiba coma An inmense quantity of gald and silver is manu- factured into plate and jewelry. The wealth of the natives of India, Cashmere, Persta and the surround- ing countries 18 greatly hoarded in plate jewelry and precious stones. Way should we not take charge of the affairs of Mexico and make a British [ndia of our own? Kvery nation has a right to protect its own frontiers from the incursions of robbers and banditti. The British rule tn India has brought one of the Most fertile countries of the earth from chaos into order and prosperity. Why should not the Ameri- can rule in Mexico restore order among our neigh- bors and replenish our national exchequer from the exhaustiess resources at our elbowf Mexico is worth two of British India? We found only about a dozen Americans estab- lished tn Caicutta; ail Boston men, or from there- abouts, Their ice does not seem to have melted on the way, from the princely style in which they en- tertained us; and we hope their days may be lone, and their balauce sheet may be longer while they live in the City of Palaces, Calcuita was only kuown to me in my boyish days by the history of the “Black Hole,” and curiositys| naturally prompted us to ask for this monument of barbarism. ‘The citizens do not know; but the books ay, the site is included in what is now called Fort iam, a@ huge fortification on the bank of the Hooghly, near the city. Tue book says that under the roga of Sur@ali Dowlah 146 Englishmen were confined in adungeon eighteen feet high, eighteen feet wide and fourteen feet decp, and that in Jess than twenty-four hours 128 died from the want of breath. it was an unwise thing for Surajan Dowlah, and many thousands of lis biood and color have bitten the dust for this one inhuman act. The very thought of being confined in a duageon in Calcutta is sande to give one asphixia. ‘The fashionable drive ai Calcutta is along Garden Reach, near the banks of the Hooghly. A little breeze may perhaps find its way from the sea, and if not the shfpping in the harbor refreshes you with remembrances of sea breezes and home. "To a tra- velierfrom the far Fast, as Japan and China are called, the drive at Garden reach is a reminder of his nearer approach to Hyde Park or the Bow de Boulogne. Itis the first glimpse of society which the wanderer sees. The English carriages, English horses and English footimen, with Nandsoimely- dressed English gentlemen and ladies, would crans- oy you back to Europe but for the turbanned Hin- oo rolling in his carriage, with his naked feet upon the cushioned seat, or the long-bearded worshipper of Mahomet, out for his evening drive. or, more tn- teresting than ail, the pensive Parsce—the sua wor- shipper of India—lingering late upon the Reach to witness the disappearance of the god of his idolatry. The vicerega) establishment is supplied with eight state carrlagos, and the servants and outriders, with white turbans, scariet jackets and white trousers, present a very piotareeqag appearance. Each car- riage is esco; by a guard of native lancers, mobnt- ed on Arabian horses, who dash along the drive, e3- corting @ carriage filled with ladies iu the latest Lon- don costume, or following a native prince who 18 parting with his patrimony for the sunsuine of royal ‘avor and the fleshpots of the unbelievers in Visinu. Boston Fist MARKET.—The market for codfish 1s very dull, with scarcely anything doing except in a email Pte g way, ‘tees Georges and Grand Bank fish are shading, and may be quoted twenty- five cents less than last week, There have been some few arrivals of new shore fish from Halifax, of good quality, which sell $7 60a $7 15 per quintal, duty paid. ‘The arrivals of Georges fish are very hight and stocks are reduced, with the quality inferior. "Acouunta from the fleet are not , the number of vessels en- in ‘ne fisheries Is twonty por cent anger than , if they are More success! 0 Te. matdder of the season the caten Will be smaf. There a2 sceuer rutin nee ote Hackers! a ure catch on the Nova Scotia tem) and r was q are now firm, with an upward tendency. Arrivals of new mackerel are very light been A some demand from Calt- fornia the past week, but the market generally is to have descenved, who came here a handful among | Very dull.—Zoston Commercial Bulielin, June 12 Situation and Description of Georgetews, on the Recky Mesntaine—Extent and Richness of the Silvey Mines Being Worked im the VicinityReoults Already Realized and Ex- pected Developments in the Future—Striking Exemplification ef the Universality of Yan- kee Enterprise and 6kil, 2) oe Col, Fane 5, 1800. Byerybody knows w! the Rocky Mountains are, and the Kecent completion of the Pacific Rallroad, that great highway across our Continent, has brought into closer familiarity, but the location of Georgetown is a piece of geographical information with which everybody is by no means familiar, The Place is new and not laid down on many maps, and very few of the cacoethes scribendt schoo) of tourists have ever visited it, As @ matter of timely preliminary information to those unacquainted With ite locality we will, therefore, state that the town where we now write is forty-eight mules west of Denver City and 168 miles from Cheyenne, where it 18 necessary to leave the Pacific Railroad in order to reach here. Stages—very comfortable ones, (0o— connect the three places, The ride, moreover, is through @ most delightfully picturesque section of country—now across brown heathery slopes, blazing with the brilliant sunlight; now through gorges dark with firs and deep in shade, where the night dews Test till noon; now along the edges of precipices the depth of whose yawning abysses are fmghtful to look into, and now dashing onward with a feeling of inexpressible relief over a smooth, broad highway, and the scenery becoming more truly Alpine as we advance, At this season of the year the forests, valleys and slopes are arched in all the glories of leafy June; limpid springs make pleasant music over the moss-covered rocks by the wayside, and the air is fragrant with the odor of wild flowers, Gradually the mountains close in about us, Yur road is now winding, with steeper ascending grades. The air becomes cooler and more electric with life. We feel the cool breath of the mountain tops. We look at the mountain heights and see the gigantic forest trees dwinale into shrubs in dizziness of distance, Still winding on- ward and upward, huge peaks and precipices ali around us, we cross a plateau of bare rock and enter a valley about half a mile wide and from two to three miles long, encompassed by mountain heights. We first see church steeples and thena town outlined before us. The road ts broad and hard and even, and dashing up a wide and weil built street, filled with stores, and every variety of merchandise pendent in the show windows and in front of them, and bustling people moving about, we stop tn front of a Ls ae frame hotel. This valey is Georgetown valley, this town Georgetown and this hotel the Barton House, kept by a live Yaukee ali the way from Boston, and, us we have not been long in finding out, one of the best hotels west of the Mississippi river, Three years ago there was scarcely a house here. There is now here a thriving mihiature city of 3,000 inhabitarts, contain- ing four churches, two hotels, one bank, a weekly newspaper foos to be made @ daily) anda large number of fine stores, besides public buiidings and dwellings, some of which are models of architec. tural taste and beauty, And here is this town, the product of such rapid growth, built on the backbone of the Rocky Mouncins, Looking down upon it is Guy’s Peak, the highest of ali the Rocky Moun- tain range, and other mountains, whose summits are covered With perpetual snow. On one side the eye looks on La Platte valley, and the view of this ravine and other streams whose waters wind their way to the far distant Atlantic, and on the other side looks upon the Pacific slope, and, with the silvery thread of the inceptive streams beginning here, bears thought and jancy far westward and unto that future when all this vast section shail become thickly settled and resonant with the busy hum of commerce and industry. Georgetown, it is hardly necessary to state, 1s one of the products of the growth of the mining interest ‘that las so largely developed itself in Cotorado, Ex- ectations of finding goid as plentiful here as at Pike's Peak led, as is well known, to the discoverey of the silver mines abounding in this region, We indicated to a resident, with whom we were Convers- ing shortly after our arrival, that the building of such @ town on the top of the Rocky Mountains, with no agricultural facilities whatever, evinced great faith in the extent of the silver ore to be found here. “There is silver enough within a radius of a dozen miles from here,’ quickly answered this gen- Ueman, “to pay olf the national debi.” We nave since learned tvat this 1s the general sentiment, or, wm other words, aud which is about the same thing, ‘that it te the seiperen. belief that the silver here is inexhaustible. Nearly ali the ie are teal miners or interested in mines. The taik is about mines, all the business hinges on the mines, and the reams, doubtiess, are of mines and vast acquist- trons of their hidden stores of wealtif; and here are still traces of the early working of some of these mines by the old Spaniards and Mexicans, who, as is weil known, found great dificulty in prosecuting their labors on account of the hostility of the Indians. These early mining ventures rup back 200 years ago, since which time, until within the ‘past three years, none of the mines have been worked. In some places the sliver crops out on the surface, but generally the deep, un- derground mining process has to be gone througn with before reaching the argentiferous ore. This is believed to be about the centre of a great stiver belt some thirty miles wide and extending from Mexico across the Continent. One cannot go in any direction from town without coming upon mines and miners busy ut work and amalgamating and smelting works. Indications of the ren mineral deposits reveal themsetves at every step. Many as are the mines oeing worked, nu- merous as are the miners and extensive the amouut of silver already taken out, it is ap) upon the least observatien, that the country is only just beginning to be developed, and that with capital, energy and patience it 1s destined te become one of the most valuable mining districts ali this region. The average yield of ores taken out in 18 about $200 a ton, though that of some mines, of course, ig much less, and of others much more, The course of the lodes is from northeast to southwest, aud as @ general thing they are nearly vertical, though there is considerable dip in many of them. These lodes are from 20 to 150 feet apart, and in tun- nelling lodes are struck that nowhere appear on the surface. In these days of extended familiarity with the processes of mining it Is unnecessary to describe the various processes em- Pipyed to get at and bring to the suriace the valu- able ore, aud the subsequent processes of amalga- mation and smelting, by which the silver, solidified into “bricks?’ or “buttons,” is prepared for the market or the mint. It is equally unnecessary to de- seribe in detail the multiplicity of mines that are being Worked. They are scattered ail about on the mountain-siopes. These mountains, by the way, have queer names, as the Republican Mountain, Democratic Mountain and Anglo Saxon Mountain; and then there are the Sherman, McClel- jan, Leavenworth, Griffith, Brown and others less pretentious in name and of lesser signifi- cance, We will refer only to a few of the lead- ing mines. The Griffith lode or Grimth Mountain is one of the nearest to the town, as well as one of the largest. The work on this mine began only last winter, and already about worth of silver ore has been taken out, ore of the first exca- vations yielded about $00 a ton, but recently, im tunnelling, they have struck on to a very rich vein, Yielding Wbout $1,000 the ton. The ‘ermbie lode, Where the ore Was not reached until excavating some 200 feet, has yleided thus far about $400 to the ton. The Equator lode, on Leavenworth Moun- tain, is being worked by a party from Chicago. Here the excavations aiao extend some 200 feet, and thus far the products have been of a most satisfac. tory character. They ship their silver to Newark, N. J., and not long since sent one pieve alone worth $11,000, coin valuation. They are now working on & solid mineral vein forty inches thick, yielding $1,000 to the ton. A very valuable lode is the Lilly lode, and then there js the Good Hope lode, discovered last Winter. The ore here was picked “P on the surface. This is known as a “goftY lode. No blasting is required, and the ore is shovelled right out and yields from $250 to $2,000 a ton, This is the ore in the rough. Selected ores have returned a8 high as $4500 a ton. The Mendota lode, being worked by Mr. Tooker, shows one of the strongest mineral veins, On Sier- man Mountain are some valuable lodes, owned by General ©. H. Hail, who, in the excavation of silver here t# taking the same foremost rank he took in ting rebela during the war. His mines are on Sherman Monntam. There are the Astor and Goss jodes on Democrat Mountain and the Quaker lode on Brown Mountain, newly opened and gil promising finely. Brown & Coyn’s amelting wo ‘are large the machinery in ex- cellent running order. 0 two amalgamating works are aiso doing well, and, in fact, have more than they can do. ere 18 no doubt that eventually this Kind of work will have to be done at the base of the mountatn, thirty-two miles distant, on account of the abundance at the latter place of coal, fire clay, iron and lime, $0 necessary for this wor! Thus far the machinery and appliances for mini are mainly of tne simpler and inexpensive kind, excavating the rocks most of the work is done 4 hand drilling. a h, an enterprising Massachusetts Yankee, wi ari 2 worked by steam, are being used in senneling joosic Mountain, introduced some of his 4 in mines he is working himself with oat ita. One of these drills hcabrion thm We 4 eek profitably spent. These delvers after the rn States. at true metal abont all of ne a among rete foavetter writers of ‘pre every place matt ence with any sort of ambitions mountein display a6 the Switzerland of rica tas served to render almost upmeaning and worthless such char- acterization of even our sty monntain scenery. But if there ig any one oe) entitled to such pre- eminent distinction tt this, ‘These grand old mountains possess really Alpine beauty and gran- deur. ‘There is sublimfty in thefr heights, injthe very with its healthfulneas and oye odor id tnsecis of af kinds and with the old atiractions for re- ment the busy world, and with scenery Wealth and enjoy the unparalleled scenery. The present summer will add large num- bers to these tourists. That “feeling” in mou that Byron, with his far reaching grasp of exquisite fancy describes as belonging to grand mountain scenery, one must needs feel here if anywhere. BRAZIL. An Inside View of the Empire—Railroads and Public Improvemente—Telegraphic Cable to the Antilles and Europe—War Appropria- tions—Religiows Excitements—Commercial Disasters, R10 JANEIRO, May 8, 1869, On the Ist of May there was @ railroad celebration in connection with laying the first rail of the Dom Pearo Il, Railroad within the bounds of the prov- ince of Minas Geraes, the Dom Pedro having been fin- ished tothe river Parahybuna, op the other side of which lies Minas Geraes. The work between this river and Chiador is in rapid progress and will be followed by the section to Porto Novo da Cunha. The condition of the Dom Pedro JI. Railroad is pros- perous, and it must be paying at least seven per cent since the agreement with the Union and in- dustry road, whose trae gives about $120,000 to $130,000 a month to the raliroad. The receipts are now nearly double what they were at the same time last year, being in April $364,000. The province of Rio Janeiro has undertaken to make the prolongation of the Cantagallo Railroad to the mountainous region of Nova Fribargo. ‘he part of the line going up the Serra will be made upon the Fell central rail system used on the temporary rall- road over Mont Cenis, As the greater part of the trafic will bedone down hill the Fell system seems well adapted to that section of the railroad, and, indeed, to all those railroads of Brazil which con- nect the highlands with the coast, The Petropolis Railroad question is still unsettled. At @ meeting on the 29th the shareholders autho- rized the directors to recommence the passenger traffic for six months as soon as the government appointed an engineer to oversee the traffic and rev port on what the loss upon the working shoula be. The Minister of Agriculture, however, has given no reply as yet. This Minister has made himself very- unpopular by his reluctance to give answers to ap- plications, The negotiations between the London Minister and the directors of the Anglo-Brazilian railroads have been at a stand for some months be- cause the Minister in London has got no replies to his letters in regard to points on which the negotia- tions turn, The Upper Amazon company is also stated to be similarly at a standstill, owing to the Munister’s delay in granting approval to the statutes, although the company’s steamer, ordered, built and arrived during the period elapsed since the statutes were forwarded for examination, was at last dates ready with a cargo on board tostart upon its ser- vice, The old gentleman is timid ana excessively afraid of taking responsibility, so he practises a say-nothing and do-nothing policy which renders his name anything but on the list of the blessed. It appears probable that the Ballestrini eoncession for a telegraphic line from France to Portugal, Spain, the Antilles and Brazil will be revived. The old one gave very large subsidies from France, Portugal, Brazil and Hayti, but the projector being unable to raise the capital required its term expired this year. However, negotiations between him and the French government had been going on, and seem to have come to point. as the Brazilian government has sig- nified its willingness to accept the modifications entered into with the French government, which are:—Renunciatton of subsidy; reduction of term from ninety to sixty years; renunciation of the Brazilian provincial intercommunication between St. Roque and Para; the section between St. Roque and the Antilles to be finished in three years, and that from Lisbon to Cadiz to be begun in three and finished within five years, Jf this concession fall through it scems probabie that the amalgamated rojects of Sir Charles Bright, Marcoatu, Webv, Tones and Kieffer for @ coast line, and communica- tion with the United States and Europe will be ac- cepted, there being no subsidy asked, aud theCoun- cil of State having reported favorably. The,Kteffer just mendoned is an Austrian telegra- phic engineer, who has just obtained @ concession for a line between Rio and Ouro Preto, the capital of Minas Geraes, with a branch line to the mouth of the Southern Parahyba river, by way of Cantagallo and Campos, and another to Barra Mansa and Rowena, in the other direction, besides power to lay lines to places within a zone of 100 miles, This concession is for twenty years, without any subsidy oF guarantee. ‘The Minister of Finance as come Out with an im- perial decree granting"him a supplementary credit ot 16,860,000, chiefly for deficits in the’ appropriations for the mnterest on the fauded and unfunded internal debts. According to his statement the funded inter- nal debt is now $200,898,000. The floating debt 1s not given, but it is probably about $70,600,000, 80 that with the London debt of fourteen millions, odd, sterling, the ascertained debt of the Brazilian empire 18 now about 470,000,000 of milreis currency. jot- withstanding this and the probability of more money being needed, exchange this week rose a farthing to 18344, and a kind of panic among holders of sov- ereigns ran them dowa from 13/500 to 13/100, The rise in exchange appears due in great part to heavy shipments of coffee and to there being only @ small demand tor sterling from the South by the last packet, + - The principal piece of news from the provinces ts the Jesuit row at Pernambuco. The Bishop of Per- nambuco had thonght some religious exercises and exhortations would be useful for the clergy of his diocese, i had called them together to reserved meetings, at which Jesuit preachers were to do the exhortmm When the first meeting took place on the 19th some,of the jaity wished to enter the church, but were refused adunitanee, The people being scarcely recovered from the excitement about the refusal of consecrated ground to the body of General Lima, a crowd soon gathered, which indulged its feelings in uncomplimentary cries against the Jesaits. Next day the assembiy was greater and more inclined for a row, 80 @ Jesuit priest caught going to the church was hustled, and was only saved from being beaten by a number of his iriends surrounding him and getting him into the Presi- dent’s palace. ‘The bishop then cut short his meet- ings. In the Provincial Assembly, which was then sitting, and which is composed chiefly of liberals, the excitement was also great, and a bili was pro- posed to forbid the Jesuits and the Sisters of Charity entering the provincial charitable institutions, whic! at last dates had pee thé first reading. The more moderate of the liberals do not wish to fortad the Sisters of Charity, and with, in regas@to the Jesuits, that the government should dectarewhether or not the Pombal decree of 175%, which expelled the Jesuita and forbade their return, is or is not yet in force. The Jesuits are decidedly not popular in Bravil, but they have been fof some years ef- fecting gradual lodgments under the name of Lazar. ists, and the Bishop of Rio has turned out the oid professors of the seminary to confide the instruction of sucking priests to the Alma Mater of the Society of Lazarus, of which he himself is @ member, or at least was When he was selected as bishop. ‘The Bishop of Pernambuco and his Dean have got up a family row, but they did not, as the Portuguese proverb advises! wash their dirty clothes at home, and have taken to the secular weapons of the press, It originated durt the ceremonjais of Passion Week, and seems to have a Jesuit’s finger in its pie, as, owing to the fondness of the, Bishop for his con- fessor, he placed him next the Pontificial throne, which piace the dean considered dne to bis rank, e8} cially as he had exercised the duties of bishop when capttular vicar, and he was so odended that he walked out of the church guring the ceremony, The saintly men will quarrel as well as the sinners. A meeting nas been held at Para io rd to the trade with Goyaz and Matto Grosso, and she capi- talists there declared their willingness to form @ company, With @ capital of 9000, 000, £0 run steamers between the head of navigation of the Araguaya an Par&, if the government and the provinces of and Goyaz would give subsidies to the .sum of annum. A boat of thirty fons'barden Ned Jat made @ successini trip up, paseing the shallows and rapids of the Tocantins without special dimiculty. The failure of Antonio H. da Silva Leite & Sons, of Park. for $H00,000, hi sis at Para. The assets give only about three per In Ceara the got to biows in the in. ad caused something of @ cri- are, thougas to be able to cen ive favorers of two actresses ey and \<] | es interfere, an: ame pa Va by fifteen soldiers with to pro! een the disaffected of t a] Ay 000 was being or- in the same oe inet country of the provinces of Ceara, rr , Parahyba and Rio Grande dei Norte were again suffering from drought, which was dest the, plantations, fie banking firm of Fortinho & Moniz has col- japsed in Rio, Fortinho bolting to the river Plate, ‘The Mabilities are chiefly to the Bank of Brazil. The 5 wy gM Le firm commenced with ital of $150, and “sume the ‘Hank of Brasil 000 on paper and securi- 0 "ig chew The trial of Charles Louis Stewart, the notoriéns “General” Stewart, who splurged here two years Again femtponed oa his yeuition, on the. ground of iineas this time, ROHR, 99 * The stamp duties came into force w A ship charters pay two-fifths per tbe en - piney. and seenrances a otto! ne remium. Passports to persons Ww: pay fees of ten Gottars if issued by & secretariat of ‘tate, five dollars if laaued by the police; peep to packets and merchant vessels, six doliars; bi! health two dollars, COLOMBIA. The Isthmus of Panama and the Darien Ship Canal. To THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD:— Your correspondence fromPanama again brings in- teresting news from that section of the world, show: ing the utterly demoralized state of al} political par- ties in the republic of Colombia, and the very slender and rather rotten thread which at present links the several States composing the Union tpgether, amd especially that which binds the Isthmus of Panama to the general government. Whether all these threads are to be suddenly severed and the Union allowed to fall helplessly to pieces, in the hope of erecting two or three petty little republics on her ashes, is yet problematical; but that the State of Panama must, in self-defence, very soon dissolve the connection that unites her to tne head of the family and goto housekeeping on her own account, ap- pears now to be beyond a doubt; for she is sick of being made a political drudge for the different ad- ministrations that from time to time wield the na- tional power at Bogota, witirout gaining for herself, either directly or indirectly, any benefit whatever. The final death blow given to any sympathy that existed on the Isthmus for the parent government was when, in 1867, the railroad contract was re- newed at Bogota, in which all consideration for the people of the Isthmus was ruthlessly set aside, and out of ap annual bonus to be paid by the company to the nation for the 100 years the contract is to last of $250,000 Panama was cut off with a pittance of $20,000 annually for a term of twenty years in consideration of that State keeping a sufficient force to protect the transit, thus saving that expense to the nation, Beyond this there 1s not a word in the contract in favor of the Isthmus; no reduction made to her merchants of the enormous freignt tariff or of the heavy rate of passage fare for her nhabitants on the rates charged to the residents of other countries—nothing, in fact, as a compenarnic® for @ thorough monopoly being made of the only source of wealth the Isthmus posseases—her pe- cullar geographical position as a transit between the two oceans. ‘The only apparent hope for the Isthmus now is to cus aloof entirely {rom the rest of the republic,from which it is naturally isolated, and form itself into aa inde- ndent State, or, what might be still more sensible, ut itself under the protecting power of the Unite ‘States, and thus give some security to foreigners to settle on her shores, ‘This step once accomplished and acknowledged by the United States, the new gov- ernment of the Isthmus would at once enter into an arrangement on the most favorable terms for the opening of aship canal from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and all quibbling and delay now expe. rienced at Bogota in reference thereto pe put an end to. The moral support of the United States 1s ail that 18 necessary wo enable the Isthmus to make itwelf independent, and we trust that will not be de- nied M itis asked for, so.that there may be no fur- ther obstacles thrown! the way of uniting the two oceans by aship canal under the auspices of the ‘ited States. wae the other hand reports from Central America assure us that every effort will be made by Nicaragua to withdraw attention from the Isthmus of Panama route and direct it to Nigpragas, and there is littie doubt that the French govérnment, which has always favored the latver in opposition to the iormer, wiib use ita utmost endeavors to have the Ayien-Chevalier contract pushed ahead before the United States can get the consent of the government at Bogota to commence operations on the Isthinus, tis not even beyond the scope of probability that the British and French representatives at Bogota are keeping back 3 much as possible the reconsideration in Congress of the Cus! treaty, a8 itis now well established that the United States 18 the only foreign Power that cam ever ceably get the right of cutting @ cal through the Isthmus, and if itis ever to be done (he sooner the better. PANAMENO. Panama, May 20, 1969. NATIONAL EXHIBITION AT NiW YORK. Programme of the Thirty-Eighth Annaal Exhibition of the American Institote—Ite Prominent Features. ~ ‘The American Institute will give an exposition of agricultural mechanical, artistic and other produc+ tivns in the city of New York, commencing on the 8th of September next. The officers of the Institute are the following well known gentiemen:— President— Horace Greeley. Vico Flee Dudley 8. Gregory, Charles P. Daly, Cyrus utrell, fa Recording Seoré Peyton, ‘Correspowling Beerary- ‘amuei D, Tillman. Treasurer—Syivester R. Comstock. Board & ‘s—Orestes Cleveland, William H. Butler, Thomas McElrath, J. Groshon Herriot, Charles Wager Hull, Nathan C. Ely, Wiiliam 8. Carpenter, George Timpson, J: Charl n Wilson Stratton, Charles K. Hawkes, James Knight, Thomas Rutter, Thomas Hicks, Samuel D, Tiliman, Samuel B. Wells, Edward Richmond, W E. Pearse, Erastus W® Smithy James R. Taylor, Charles H. [. Smith, Joseph B. Lyman, Waiter Shriver, J. V. C. Smit E. Gay: For this exnibition the sae known as the Empire Rink, corner th! Street and Third avenue, has been secured, which will be open for the reception of goods,on the Ist day of Septem- ber next. All articles forwarded from other place must be to “The American Institute Exhi- bition, care of John W. Chambers, Secretary, corner of Third avenue and Sixty-third street, New York.’? The name and residence of the exhibitor and the freight and other y changes gee On which must be prepaid on : to the place of ex! Arrangementa hav been made with all the prominent railway an steamboat and express comphnies to severally re« turn, freight free, all articles exhibited, the freighg on which shall have been paid to New York, prov vided the same has not chai ownership and t¢ returned before the 15th we of November next. On the evening of the 30th ay of October the closing address will be delivered and other interesting cere- monies take place, after which the names of the suc- 1 competitors will be announced and tho President of the Board of Managers will declare the termiration of the exhibitton. One prominent and mete td feature of the ex- hibition wili be the 8; position of the wool industry of the United States and the arts auxiliary thereto under the tmmediate airection of the Nationa! Wool Growers’ Association, which is composed ot distinguished srr gs representing the various State and county soc! which fogter the produc+ tion of wool, in janction with the National Asso- ciation of Wool Manufacturers, which embraces nearly ah the leading establisuments engaged in the manufactare of woollen goods in this country. The entire management of this firshome exhibition ever made of the characteristic products of a single induss try will be supervised by the oflicers of the two ore ganizations referred to, although the whole will be under the auspices of the American Institute. ‘There are to be seven principal departments in all, each subdivided into numerous groups, as follows:—4 1. vepartment of Fine Arts and Edncation.— Group 1, paintings, & 2, engravings, &c.; 3, pho- tographs; 4, sculpture; 5, musical Instruments; 6, specimens of print and bookoinding, &c., aad 7, philosophical Instruments, &&, 2 Department of the Dweilling.—Group 1, warm- ing, lighting, cooling, &¢.; 2, kitchenware, 3, carpets, tapestry, &c.; 4, cabinet furniture; 5, tabia furniture; 6, ornaments for dwelling, as billiard chess, dc. ; attachments, as tl 8. Department of apparel for ladies ly ote accessories and permanent linds, mantels, «c. and Handicraft.—Group 1 2, for gentlemen; 3, cloths of Wool, cotton and siik, all other fabrics, woven, knit or felt; 4, hand implements used by ladies in manus facturing dread; 6, Bpeclinens of dentistry, artificial lambs, €0.; wrelry .; 7, franks, &c. 4. Department of Chemistry and Mineralogy.— Grow soaps fee tollet preparations; 2, acids, alates ‘$c.; 8, leather, skins, peltry, &c.; 4, Indi rubber; 5, paints, beens ihks;, 6, samples of A baking, &¢.; 7, specimens of natural stones used in build Devartment of Engines and Machinery.—Group 1, 8 mary engines; 2, pumping machinery; 3,) machinery for working metals; 4 same for workin, in wood; darane for repering 6 bres and tissues; 6, same {or Mather, India rubber, &c.; 7, gearing, mille work and elements of machinery for varying speed or power. is Department of Intercommunication.—Group 1, locomotives, cars, pridaes, &¢.; 2, carriages, wagons, ighs, harness, &c.; 3, models of veasels; 4, telos hs; 6, machivery for printing and engraving; mplementasfor expedit: out 7, army te r and articles for scho hure @nd = pub! wo 5 th rtment of culture and Horticulture.» 3; 2, fruits, vegetabi food prepared on farts ploughs, diggers, &c.; 6, mowers, rea) , &O.; 6, churns, voor alk halt, 3 7. wood, cotton, wool, hau down, horn, boue d live animals, wi f I An aeSide to oduaie shame oe Crops IN LOUIS! day, and drove to ‘the coast and to order to ascertain jA.—We left town on last Son. ee Goula , order to look a@ were iy to meee’ er ber of m ry Inteligent planters rors, aml from all we obtained. seme information, namely, that al bly ty ‘were backward for tl still every one was satisfied, and all h harvest this year. Upon the ime, the proageces are good. The i ‘who Work with their own hands do not ra: but they look smiling and contented, ‘Th well, J berville (La.) South, June 6,