The New York Herald Newspaper, October 18, 1867, Page 4

4 EUROPE. The Italian Revolution and Prospect of a General War. French Pamphlet on the Coming Changes of the Nations. Manifesto of the Roman Na- tional Junta. German and English Opinion of the Temporal Power. The War in Candia and Freneh Testimony in Favor of the Turks. The Cunard steamship Persia, Captain Lott, whiob Jeft Liverpool at one P. M. on the 5th and Queenstown on the 6ih instant, arrived at this port early yesterday morning, bringing Our special correspondence and files in detail of our cable despatches dated to her day of sailing from Ireland. The Burope, of Frankfort, of the 3d instant, eays:— ‘The assimiiation of Hesse to the Northern Confedera- tion is bog graduaily accomplished. The postal ad- ministration, by becoming Prussian, has given to the | agree of Berlin @ control over the on which ad hitherto been tolerably tree to ¢! jachy. The Jtatia, of Naples, publishes the following Another armor-plated frigate belonging to the Mediterranean squadron lately arrived at Civita V shia, with @ numerous crew. A superior officer landed, to- gether with several persons, who seemed to be military to plain clothes, The Prussian military authorities have published the first of five portions of a work forming the history of the campaign of 1866. This section contains ap account of the diplomatic relations, preparations for war, con- centration and position of the armies, and the operations against Hanover and Electoral Hesse, There are also supplementary chapters, containing orders of battle, re- turns of the effective, and an account of the troops con- veyed by railway, An introduction of a fow pages Precedes the narrative and gives a summary of the diplomatic situation prior to the war. Among other things it says: The war in 1866 between Prussia and Austria had be- come a historical necessity, and was certai breax out sooner or later, erman uation, placed be- ‘ween the Roman west and the Sclavonian east, could not continue to exist im the state of political weakness into which it bad fallen, on the ruins of the first and glorious empire. The results of the alliance of Prussia with Austria against foreign Powers had always ehown what influence Germany had exercised in such cases in Europe; but the interests of the two Powers were un- fortunately irreconcilable at hom There was no room for both ; one was obliged to give way before the other. Austria had already @ separate existence, but Prussia could not, without aacrificing herself, abandon her posi- tion in Germany, The General Correspondence of Vienna says:— Wo publish the text of the prociamation from the Sultan, which, confirming all previous similar acis, qanie a full and entire ansnesty to all the inhabitants of @ Island of Crete compromived in the tast insurrec- tion, as well as to the foreiguers who had come to lend assistance to the insurgents. The Turkish authorities will procure for these latter every faciiity for leaving the island, and will do the same for the native families who ‘wish to emigrate. This measure does honor to the government of the Sultan. The Committee of the London Stock Exchange re- fused to grant a settienient in the shares of the British and Amorican Telegraph Company (Allen's line), chiefly 0a the ground that e large number of shares had been Placod:in the names of persons who could not be con- sidered bona fide holders, Certain sbarebolders iu the British and American Bank had addroased a requisition to the directors in favor of winding up. Tho circumstance of a call of £5 per share being proposed is the cause of the moveme! but the directors considered a dissolution would be inexpedient, Decause the business thus far had realized their expec- tations, aud they are of opinion that if the call be met they will be able todo an extensive and remunerative trade. The Pall Mall Gazette of the 4th of October reports:— The distress which has for some time prevailed ‘among the working classes in France appears by the latest reports from the manufacturing districts to be on the increase. At Rouen most of the factory hands now work for only four days in the week, and it is said that the manufacturers will soon reduce this number to ‘three. There is also great dificulty in obtaining work at Elbeouf, Mulhouse and St. Quer In Paris, too, the completion of most of the new streets and buildings bas thrown a great number of laborers out of work, and men who earned from four to five trance a day Jast year are now glad to obtain employment at less than baif that raie, This state of things will, of course, be gr farther aggravated by the close of the Exbibi- tion. is to be feared thatthe lower classes iv Paris will has @ bard time of it this winter. The London Army and Navy Garette says that the Viceroy of Egypt bas ordered a corps of 10,000 men to Proceed to the frontier of Abyssinia The authorities at Cairo fancy-that the British expedition to Abyssinia is not baif large enough, and sry that at least 40,000 m: ought to be sent to make a real impression. The Calcutta correspondent of the London Time writing on the Sd of Septembor, reports the Russian ad- vance in Centra) Asia thus:— Mattors seom to be very seri in Contral Asia. All our information, whether through native or official chai nola, tends to this: that there isa close understanding betwoon Kussia and Persia; that Russia will assist Shere Ali to recover the throae of Cabul; and that oe hy has been to recognize only de. facto e he nated all. The Mabarajan of agh bound by treaty to make no conquests, is intriguing also, and is sald—but of this Ihave no authentic intelligence—to have sent a force against Cashgar. Bokhara is now a virtual feudatory of the Czar, aud there is uothing strong between the Oxus, to which bis power extonds, and Peshawur. A holiday was observed at Liverpool on the day the Persia sailed, on account of a grand review of the yol- unteers of that part of the country, which was being hold at Sefton Park, near the city, by the Duke of Cambridge. THE ITALIAN REVOLUTION. jereatin the Progress of the Ro- w Address from the of the Holy City—Prospects eral War—French Views of the At the time of the departure of the steamship Persia from Ireland the Roman question was the all-prevailing topic of the continental } is, and had been the main cause of a money panic Qhich agitated the Paris Bourse for several days. The peric, however, had ma terally subsiced when the steamer left, and prices had somewhat recovered; but confidence had by no means Deon re-established !n France. The following proclamation bad been issued by the National Roman Junta: Rows, Sept, 22, 1867. Romaws—The government of the kingdom of Italy hae adopted great military precautions to prevent any viola- Yon of the imtervational obiigs against whieh such preeautio: never entered into our calculations pressed in all our acts, we must decli ail respon y on this account, But if the Italian gov- erament opposes such contingencies from regard to its obligations under the September convention, we must coniine ourselves to exciude all doubt as far as regards ourselves. Our duty canuot go beyond this, If we could not approve such 4 1s, should they ever be carried out, our hearts will not allow us to forget that those who would aid us are our brothers and ardent pat- riots. What, thea, are we to do tn view of such a con- tingency * Must we associate ourselves with facts not im Accordance with our programme, or must the great Roman liberal party remain impassible ? How ota tte im penetrabi ‘tation, and yet allow the for of the nation w ato two camps, if not hostile to each othor, ng foreign aime? Neither one nor the othe avure bound 10 decide upon standing obsatacie. @ confiden of our contrib y of our brethren uffering tn many w Rome has pevo ou indiferent 4 commission, which bas ioug formed part of our zation, will ‘not certainly be refused the support periodical amd extraordinary contributions in aid of ¢ philanthropic work. Tbia commission will continue ita labora, with the assistance of the heads of the liberal sections. Such are the measures required by the present condi. Hon of affairs, whieh does not allow us Lo take any other coarse if Would not stuitify ourselves or inexorably oppose the foree of inertia to the current of patriotism | which surrounds the jast rock of sacerdotal tyranny. The resolution that we annouses to you, restoring indi- vidual liberty to all who may wish to embrace the on- Lerprise, with which we canmot associate ourselves, wi'l Dave \ue eect, should this enterprise be inevitable, of | NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1867.-TRIPLE SHEET. of the nation, we appeal to all who reaily love sneir country, and are individually to make every effort to the aa 4 eae, ory, with them, “Viva Roma 4 WaTIONAL ROMAN JUNTA, Declaration of Garibaldi. The Movimenin, of Turin, publishes the following declaration, received from Garibaldi just before his em- barcation :— Soy Sept, 27, it Daan Barari—In the citadel of Aléssandria I — liberty to go to seete -witnset ooaarnoee ao ts intended to prevent equivocation, and I publish ik Yours, G, G, Lt THE TEMPORAL POWER. rom the London Times, Oct, 5. t Garibaldi is determined that the world tan not loso sight of him, If we may believe the Dirito, a compe- teut authority om the aul Wednesday at Caprore an arrested at rr the General embarked on led for Leghorn, He was, and conveyed back ro oat assured that his movements will henceforth be watched by one of t King’s mon-of-war cruising in those waters. We can koow what chances may yet be loft to the enterprising adventurer to give the cruisergthe slip. * * Among the visitors whe wore reported to have sought the Emperor Napoleou at Biarritz thero was one whose journey was not altogether @ fiction ms the gamblers on the Bourse, aud that was M. Sig the Italian Minister at the court of the leries, His ostensible mission was that of ae completing the information received by the French government respecting the loyal attitude of M. Rattazzi. There could be no harm, however, in the Minister enlarging on the difficulties and dangers of that attitude and throwing out some hints as to its precari- ousness. The movement of 60,000 troops to the Koman frontier bad already, previous to the arrest at Sinalupga, occasioned an outlayjof 10,000,000fs, Now, the main argument which determined the emperor leon to accede to the September convention was the long array of figures which the presence of an lmperial garrison in | City inscribed tn the French Budget, France could no longer afford the ba ar even for the sake of g the Pope’ 28; why shoul a be made to bear afar heavier burden, with no reward than the Pope's curses? ‘The Pope has Saticn Geencmare of his territory; what i left is worse than useless to him. If his presence in Rome is necessary, why should more than Rome be guaranteed to him? If he isto remain there under Italian Protection, why should not this protection be made as littie onerous to Italy as can be? Acordon of ten or twelve miles would secure the Pope far more efficiently than one of hundred and fifty, and the cosia would be much lighter for Italy, and they would be compensated by an acquisition of territory. What the Pope is really supposed to want is Rome, bop even in Rome only St. Peter’ 's and th pon Let Italy only draw up to the vee never enter th and Rome may be airy with self-; Ro bw) under nom- an order of Wiags, and ihere may bea compact to tes ot an of things, ere may bea between her and ail the States of the world, That the Emperor's mind can easily be led into such a train of thoughts we have no reason to doubt, it bis dealings with the Papacy clearly point to summation, M. Nigra, howover, will be iments to strengthen his position, Garibaldi has ited; bis volunteers are partly dispersed, but insurrectionary bands are still overrunning the province of Viterbo, The Roman Junta has resigned, but only to make room for a committee of the Party of Action. The Italian goverament might screen the Pope from its moderate triends, but scarcely from its radical enemies. Rome may be safe from Victor Emanuel, but only to find herself at the mercy of Mazzini, From the onset of the Papal frontier may be guarded, but st the intrusion of unarmed individuals, The King’s government has no right to inter‘ere with ‘he citizens’ movements, and even by the arrest of Gari- baidi it has gone far beyond its strictly legal powers and will have a heavy account to render to the na. tonal representation. The September Convention has become an immense financial and political difficulty for the Italian government; the Papal question is a vital one for the Italian people. By carrying bis zeal for the Pope’ ty too far Victor Emanuel Pop grievously endanger hisown. Whatever is lost to the cause of con- stitutional monarchy im Italy’ is clear gain to fam. These were the very arguments urged by Count Cavour's agents to the Emperor Napoleon sn 1850-1860, and ti was by their cogency that the | sanction was obtained to the anuekation of the ons, and sub- sequently to that of the Marches and Umbria. If M. Nigra is aware of the weight of those arguments ia themselves and of the value accruing to them from the momentous changes in ituation of Italy and Europe, he mav easily f nd that they fall on no unwilling oars, The fall of the Temporal Power is a great drama of whioh two acts have been already played out. The master mind which has brought matters so far_is hardly likely to shrink from that final catastrophe which it more than probably deemed inevitable from the beginning. French Oficial Report from Rome. {From the Paris Moniteur, Oct. 4.) The measures adopted by the lialiaa government to Nfical frontier against the ry of hos- the best results and are still maintained, Notwithstanding the agitators succeeded in io- eral state of the public mind ts most satistactory, How France Can Kevolutionize Italy. From the Paris Presse, Uct, 4.) The violation of the Coavention of September by Italy would have, as its immediate effect, the placing Maly face to face, not only with France, but with all the Catholic Powers, who would recover their right of interventions. Suppose, then, that Italy tears up the Convention, takes possession of Rome, drives away the Pope and declares war against us, it would be for the Catholic Powers to con- sider what they should do together for the pretection and restoration of the Holy See, As for France she would not be bound, nor would she need to send alone am army to the Peninsula; she would me: bor Wc ageee ber frontiers. Three of our frigates would su! to cut off all communication between Sicily and the mainland, and the next day sicily would Fas rociaim the cna Eight ng’ days afterwards the dom of iaples would be im insurrection, and the Cabinet of Fio- rence would have enough to do at home withont thinking of making war abroad. A rnpture with Ltaly would not create any serious danger for France, and in more than one point of view it would be desirable. Its Orst result would to relieve us from an alliance which bas cost France the blood of 60,000 soldiers, many thousauds of millions swallowed up in Italian coffers, and her freedom of action. problem of the conservation of the temporai power its true chraacter and its natural oo Instead of being a question between lialy and France only, 1 would again become a question between Italy and Catholicity, German Opinion of a Friendly Adjustment. [From the North German Gazette, of Borlin, October 4, We have received communications from Paria, deriv from weil infurmed quarters, according to which the views of the French government in regard to an altera- tion of the Seprember Convention by no moans go #0 far as to oppose decwsively trom the very outset any aboli- tion of modifiation of icular provisions of that treaty. On the contrary, France will recognize that the form of certain ot these provisions may ms drawn up more cmformably with exining relations ; basis of any arrangement would have to be the secarity | Pope Papal See and of the rights personally belonging jus LX. At the same time the French oe wa tert direct ite hee towards preventing mo: @fectually than hitherto anything that might weaken the autbority or disturb the ecaeaner of the The French Cabinet 2 It ltaly’s concurrence in ciple with these Tey ae. the By oe a the Ttahan Cabinet, that for Staite advance jards com- euthority poe) anity and for the Papal jue to it, are not two irreconcilable + contradictions. The French government knows that in giving effect to these ‘views it has the French nation at its FRENCH WAR VIEWS. the Prospect of a General and Results te Europe— 1815 to be Torn Up. the French Frontier “Rectified,”’ and a Genoral Confederaton Formed. (Paris, (Oct. 4) Correspondence of London Times. | To the midst of al! the political confusion comes one of those sensational pamphlets that usually make their appearance, and are looked upon as the indication of great eventa This Production, na is attributed by some to ‘a great perwnage,"’ is entitied La Derniire Guerre, par wn ancien Diplomate, This designation of the author is vague, and (here are so many person- ages in these days that it is impossible to know who in A “Pamphl wi particular is meant, The fret idea that struck me was that it is the performance of the eloquent person who mueb sensation wrote the brochures which excited so before the it to M. Drow; personage, time that the ox-Minister of Foreign ate irs bad deen requested by the Emperor to draw up a paper or mémoire, of the present situation of France in Rurope, passing in review all the im nt questio: and dificuities of the moment, and pointing out the Ii of foreign policy calculated io ‘restore bed of the French empire, supposed to be diminished by the events of Inst year, The memoirs, if memoire there be, and the brochure in question, are two differont things The ob- ject of the writer, whoever he may be, Is to demonstrate bmg ‘war is inevitable without the alliance or the anneza- Belgium tw France, and the restoration to the lat- the Rhine provinces—in other words, the (o'al aboli« tion of the treaties Jf 1815, He Saye that it would have been much more prudent and much more advantageo' bad the sovereigns wuo m Exhibition yielded to Ul nd mpectacle Was cal ether in order to eface from reed treaties’ all that is unjust aed offem nce, Thus:— It would have been a noble thing, after a lapae of Atty Fours, to nee the beirs of those who imposed :hem on us out tred to the hero whose ashes repose under the dome of nvalides, meet around bis tomb to te, th their bands clasped in thovw of his nephe éternal alliance with the France which the hero so much loved, His shade would bave leaped with joy, and the whole world with gratit Would not the son! of King wi aod that of iat this resolution? You it 8 Mininier been oun: behoo nero taken tho initiative; a dared so much—the before auch a vicwory, As, however, no such Oath haa yet been taken by the potentarss at Napoleon's tomb, they must take the von. had they done so—they who els of Sadowa would have palsd cae ut fl f este HES ii : iy ei : 2: [ i Germany whea pre armies take their country for their battle groucd ? All that Belgium can expect from ber neutrality is to be Once more ground to powder under the wheels of tho cannons aud the troops of the horses of the combatants ; she has thea every reason to renounce it. The way to do 80 is easy, and Prussia has just pointed it out in "nor recent treaties with the States of Soatnora Germsay— namely, an alhanoé offensive and defensive with one of the two neighboring Powers, The writer will not do “the little sister of France” the injury of supposing that she will hesitate Lager ® moment in making : r choice, In default of her return to France as no chance of safety but im an aliiance with ber. This would not be the most advantageoas for Belgium, but it would, perhaps, be more agreeable to Europe ; aad France would exact nothing more, He concludes :— ‘Thus, the alliance or the return of Belgium to France and the restoration of the ithine Proviuces are theiceadition universal peace: otherwise war, an ‘s00n, but be the last, is imevitable. To those a ‘doubt i ox it well sate fice to put’ this question:—Can the Emperor N Mis name, his antecedents, Iie swrdtings, he words P taerately ullered, tranquilly witness Prussia absorbing all the old States of Germany, in her hands the France? Could Shy otter government save his, undergo’ that’ murailiation, and would the country, were the question put to it, give ite assent? On the ocher hand, can it be believed that Prussia to kindly give us our national limite— is dis) Pruss and ‘Alance + evident that situation? What pretext, or who shail strike the first blow? Pretexte are never wanting to two other and determine to fight. there are those of S-Nlemoig and the Southern A slmple movement of troops ors change of garrison on the frontier sulices, ‘Then the cannons se off of themselves, and often on both ides at once. What is resent situation ts mot toate, either as re- affairs or i olen aad that on doth banks will oon be heard te fatalery, “It must be Pune athe of the pamphlet of which these are the concluding passages—whecher he be a functionary past oF present, @ great personage, or simply an obscure wri- ter who desires to make « sensation, not without some profit to ee {a error in appeal to the author. ity of Napoloon I, about Germany. present Em- peror in his speech on opening the Guano, im the be- paniers of the present year, dectared that Germaa unity been predicted by his uncle, the founder of his dy- eae and that there was no holp for it but resigoa- pr fly The passage desorves to be quoted. His Majesty Since your last session grave avenis have occurred {a Europe. hg > the Mile rp ratte ihe ra- pewiaetns 6 importance of sg eer riper the anticipations of the meres Bm spoloon sald ong amt ideas . ym bi jon of peoples and whom revolutions celled our. This by the force of int chee Lipa T'4o not think that after my system any other rat onutilertiae in rope b Jomeration and coufederation of great peoples 1x le.” The transferatious whieh have pice t ae ly And Germany prepare the realization of tals mme OF the Uulon of the States of Europe ta cae single Vonfed- eration, The spectacie of the eforta made hboring. nations to unite their members acatterec for so many con. turles should causo no disquiet to & eguntry like ours, all whone parts are irrevocably bound up tagether and form a Somoyeucous and iadestevetibie body. THE MEXICAN QUESTION. British Opi ef the Future of the Repub- lic-The Coming Elections and Annexation to the United rigs {from London Times, Oct, 4) We might search th the — in vain for an oxam| mismanagement and social equal to that the republic of Mexico proonia Une of the finest and In debt aad poverty by the prodigacy of ia rulers or the in and poverty by the 7 jers or the strifes of hostile hecdetioos! Pine nal oenee is at this ape yee and, as a be about to appeal to the United States for @ loan, rig = it is well known that it is unable even to secure the payment of tho interest. The rule of Maximilias Promised for time to restore something of ti ancient fortunes of Mexico, but since bis death the have been nee into a more ia si Py br 2 te imp! execute every pects —= cmreie to bis pretensions, and the Mexicans too degraded to resent the order which he has re- beatae issued for official surveitiance of the Press. With the intention, probably, of flattering the Americans, he has borrowed one or two principles of their civil polity, in the hope that they will help to strengthen his precari- ous position, He bas urged tne people to give him the Tight to veto the acts of the Legisiature upon the same conditions as are imposed upon the President of the United on ee apparently of the fact that a qualified veto is no advantage to an pesorgatd who can- not control the governing party of the hour. His attempts to restore o1 by conferring extravagant powers upon the ayuniamientos or common councils of cities, and upon the B ypechuns| of States, fail com- pletely in their avowed object, while they excite last resource, it is said to afresh the suspicions and anger of the people. The roads are everywhere overrun with nds, and communication tas almost wholly ceased. yn the 7b of the present month the election for President and Vice President ts to take place, and the whole country, at the date of the last news, was in a etate of violent commotion, It can no longer be said that there is any such thing left as Moxican trade, and, surrounded as the country is with irremediable misfor- tunes, it is no wonder that the cry for annexation to the — States begins to proceed trom the Mexican press a Politicians will doubtless hear of this de- mand without annoyance. It answers the purpose of a in section to deprecate the project of incorporating ast territory into the Union, aud the more prudent {nor of the poople may well regard with dissatistac- wn the prospect of making their government responsi- ble for the dismal plight in which Mexico must certainly ars to come. Mr. Se once = avowed th: Decome the Uni Staies, and the leaders of the pr party would not be sorry at this juncture to acquire the popularity which the gain of a country worth inconceivably more than the territory lately bought from Russia would bring to them. But they are quite aware that their own internal affairs require all the attention and resources of their government, Before they could attempt to establish in Mexico it is m that they should pacity ten millions of citizens living within thelr own borders. The Mexicans, therefore, who are asking for some one to come and rule over them, must be content until their neighbor’s bands are free, and nothing will operate so powerfully as this consideration to keep Mexican affairs out of the debates of the approaching session of Con- Early in next month, by a special resolution of fern Houses, the Legislature ‘will assemble a Wasb- 7. ae ite functions as a committee of the eagerness of one division of ee Lid ro impeach the Presidentjand the partial repentance of another section for some of the measures already adopted, there will be enough to te the atéention of members and Senators without e: — with the complications of Mexionn cs. *** Mr, Otterbourg was instructed to inform Juarez that the government and people of the United States desired to cherish and advance ‘‘on ail occasions the mutual in- terest and happiness of the two republics,”’ and that they ‘looked forward to the time when given by Mexico in her recent struggle for free institu - - Hons shall be fulfilled ia am equally prosperous career. For this result the world bas long been waiting, me yet before it can be achieved the United States must do something more send Pienipotentiaries whose mouths drop honey. The only idea that a Mexican has ef government ia to assassinate bis ruler and leap ‘nto his place. This is a development of the attachment to free institutions which the American fm tleareeed be expected to approve, and there- they admire the TNenieaue as men may admire those with whom they are one day to live on terms of close intimacy. When the fruit is sufficientiy = ‘it wall fall, and the republic adjacent to Mexico is wise to stretch forth ® hand tw pluck i, Juarez himsstt ie unwittingly making the inevitable transfor easy by carrying tne Uni States government to Mexico. If the peopie consent to adopt it under the worst rulers in the world, they will easily conform them- obs to it when it ts fairly and hovestiy administered. The delegates from tue States will only have to travel a few thousand miles further to find themselves in the capitol at Wasbing'on, and enjoy all the bicssings of @ firmand staple yovernment In the meantime, the American Foreign “cretary must be aware that ft matters jittie what mescuvres the Mexican avar- chistes may bt made ase themselves with, @uares may & judicion propriation of the pubic pport of Porfirio Diazy and ‘1@ to bis re-election, and he may on another term of office. to leave the soil of Mexico Alive, and O'Horan was sot a fow weoks This is & short and effectual » y of dealing with political an- (agonists, and there ar 16 moral scraples to reiard tte success in Mexico. /{ varex be re-elected the course of evente will still briny Moxico ne and aearer to the United States. A nation would more of the has hitherto common in ay 80 tempting rize, Wo it prevent the spectators of an awkward interlude, cannot make pi men because they The Mexicans are offering all the agonios ‘of middle State without ry the dirposliion to pass to ous more decided. But even they, noiwithetanding their natural insuncts ‘and habits, must b* almost weary of government by ad- gpetehd and universal insolvency. They must begin to see that responsible rulors would be an advantage to thorn, and it Is beiter for them that they should bave ralera whom they would be airaid to assassinate, They thought it Do sin to assassinate @ Prince of one of the houses of Kurope, but they would doubtless shrink from raising ® sacrilegious hand against @ President of the Uni Staten, [he Mexicans need above all things, what they have nover had since the time of Cortes, a of and in the chief rep- mesnatenee of She power sk be Us ited Blates tho} sutled any other choice they pod make We may therefore fully believe that wm when he announced’ that cevocament Centar satan 0 “gecepeneas Fataey” THE WAR IN CANDIA. French Refutation of the Charges of Crucity Against tho Turke—Testimeny Refu- gee Women, [Translated from La Patrie, of Paris, Sept. 20, for the Naw Yorx HeWatp.) Tho Epoque has received a letter from Athons which ia quite worthy of attention. We make the following extract from it;— Let us now take a look at the transportations of women and children which we have made. On our own responsibility we took of about 5,000 all told. Now these 6,600 (of whom 2,500 are children; bavo been scrupulously imierrogated aad only one woman has as serted that she was violated by a furk, Four-fifihs had not evem seen the Turks I bad an op- Portunity of questioning over 300 of those women, and they all told me that they bad not even noticed the Turkish soidiers, They ased such forms of repiy as the following :—“We have been told, or @ captain las in- formed us, that thy nighuaaing dom had been occupied by the Tur! they wore b to butcher us, aod forthwith joft."? One group assorted that they had seen the flames of a neighboring town; but, a8 lo massacres or or they bad witnessed nothing whatever, Moreo' t assure you the children were in superb condition and quite healthy; they seemed to have suflered uo priva- Uous or unusual fatigue, any more than tbe women, some of the womeu were bandsome; but, strange to say, there were very few girls or young women, One would be inclined to think that those who left wero picked out, or rather that those were given the prefer- ence to leave whom they wished to save. Our vessels did not bring back a single volunteer; they gave over bringing any emigrants whose deparwure was looked upon ag inhuman towards theremainaer. How- ever, the Italians, the Austrians and the Russians kept on bringtug ail classes away, I caiculaie tuat about po maa Cretan women and children, ali told, have sought refuge in Greece—rather over than under that figare, ‘The Greeks, however, are far from being satisfied with the maiter, a3 they have to foed and care for the refu- gees; and, although the Iaiter are put upon allow- auce, their support Is quite onerous. Some are sent as far as Lamia, whore the nate Cretans will bave to pass a hard winter, should they even survive iw rigors Peyrry na fatal results of sickness. jut now, after after the volunteers—the he aed thrown upon our crave must be ceded to Greece. In such case the result would be a similar movement ia * virus and io Thessaly, without takiog into penonnt Be pee that Crete td revolt in turn against Gresce, Hono, a we stand in the very midst of revolution. LEGUEVEL DE LA COMBA. If, as everything leads to believe, the correspondent of the Epoque is well informed, we have in the above extract grounds enough for charging moro than one erroneous opinion on the subject of this unfortunate Cretan insurrection, the mature aad sim of which bave been eo often misrepresented. THE FENIANS. Examination of the Manchester Rioters— Death of a Life Guardsman—Shet by the epirators—Attompt te Blow Up ar- ory. When the Porsia sailed the examination of the Fentan Poh v the magistrates at Manchester was still in elly and Deasy, the rescued Fenians, were bath at large. The bandsman’ of the Life Guards, McDonnell, who was shot bys Fenian in London, died of bis injuries, In Liverpool the Arar) force had been partially armed with revolvers, and London the police had been ordered to learn the catia Grill, On the night of the 4th instant, the members of the Fortieth Middlesex Volunteers were under arms in theit armories at Gray's Ina, London, in anticipation of an atiack by Fenians, Tne police authorities of London bad received such information as led them to place « very large body of on duty the same night and to hold large reserves im readiness, An attempt was made by the nians to biow up the armory of the Rifle Volunteers at Harrow, Tho Fontan Convicts at Sea for Australia. ‘From the London Times, Oct. 4] The ship Huguemont, which has been taken up by the government for the conveyance of convicis to Freeman: of themselves, The Huguemoat will call in at Porismouth and to receive convicts from each of these es- tabiishments, the number she is fitted up to take out being five hundred. YACHTING IN ENGLAND. Reviow of the Season—The Great Ocean Race and Its Effect. fr ‘rom Land and Water (London), Oot. 3.) Now the yachtman's season is over and the winter of discontent approaching, it ts time to indite a summary of the leading events and prominent features of the past year. The anticipations of a brilliant season which were current at the beginuing of the year have been, generally speaking, fulfiiied; indved, as far as good sport and close racing are concerned, 1867 will always bean annus mi- rabilts in yachting annals. The arrival of the American yachts Henrietta, Vesta and Fieotwing gave unusual ani- mation to the yachting interest at an early period, usually the dead season of the year, aud fond a indulged in that the New Yorkers would not only allow these fine clippers to contend with tho best of our British yachts, but would send over others to compete in various matches of the season. Special articles admit- ting them to the races wore appended to the rulea of many clubs; but we belisve in no single jnstance were they taken advantage of. Why our cousins failed to put im ap appearance is somewhat out of o Nk ttation. ' It cannot, moreover, be denied that, from causes more or less inscrutable, wany well known yachts were not fitted out this year, but lay in inglorious ease upon the mud. Perbaps the Paria Exhibition had something to do with their defection; for, with tue best intentions, it was not found practicable to combine yachting with a trip to the gay city; and as the Exhibition ts not likely to take place agaia, while yachting is 4 durable institu. tion, many yacht ownera gave up their annual cruise in favor of & “rap over” to Paris, which left but a small superQuily at their banker's. BARNUM VS. BARKUM. > The Alleged Frauds in the Fourth Congres- sional District, Connecticut. {Fails Village (Conn.) Ney renee (Oct, 15) of the Hartford Cout } ‘The investigation into the alleges. frauds in the Fourth Congressional district and the charges in the memorial to Congress of bribery of voters to secure the election of W. H. Barnum to Congress, which was recently com- menced in Bridgeport, pune Sieeiee to-day. The only members of the Committee toe were Mr. Poland, of vee and Mr. Dawes, of jassachusetta, Mr. Chenier has not patios As ~ the investigation at Bric BR Beardsley, Eoq, of Brid Brid sortchen snl de Origen 8. John H. Hubbard for ‘Congressman elect teacher loft a week ago Satu: ant witness, had also L, Demit 5 and he was now absent, poeta eG also an important witness, left home on en eG a8 is@elieved, in order to avoid the servit oan oer tadent. which nat sabe. tt} Place of lence, It appeared bin Me became known that Mr. Haynes, the as- in the Me I~ oum- depended this afternoon, and the counsel were obliged i} other witnesses could be eo betore little delay ut them. After some waiting Mr. Eli Ensign, bookkeeper weal be Richardson & Co,, who was partially exam= ined at ps was again brought before the com- @ cash book and check book of the frm. He was farther examined concerning two checks, one for $500 and one for $2,000, drawn on the lst day of April, He stated at the Bridgeport examination that the books would show what disposition was made of the money. Recovany oF Diamoxn Vatonp at $4,800.— Some time ago a Memphis 1 0, while in Lou‘sville on business, trom his pocket a gold shirt stud, is whieh wasn single stone diamond of extraordinary beauty ‘And finiab, and valued by ite owner at $4,800, A long search for it proving n heat once advertised hie Joma, offering a reward of $1,000 for the recovery of the Jowel. The Nashville Dispat-A of Saturday staies that Ryan, while at the Stacey jouse, SAW a MAD with a finger ring bearing @ diamond eracti iting the “Teen of the one whic! rewi Léarning that he was from Ci pati, an ae Williacne, Ryao yesterday cailed upor “Cloud and demanded @ sur- fender of the di mond, ox the circum. stances ander which it for, Mr. Williams looked & littie frightened, but gave it up, stat- ing that ho had purchased it in Cincinnati, and that he had no idea that the person of whom ho had puri {t was not the rightiul owner, Several persons’ who knew the diamond identified jt as the property ot Evang It very much resembles the Ackiin diamo which was lost soine time ago.—Lowisville Journal, Oct. 13, Crem, Riewrs ow [uursom, —Th nois, demand admission into ra application of the sobool, ross of Ney Ti. lic schools of that jpokesman inquirad “ul uey bad any tuition NEW YORK CITY. THE COURTS. couaT CALEWDAR—THIS OAY. Supreme Court—Cirewt—Part 1 Court open a hil ear ioe wok A. Me 1g —Miller ve. Donnell 143—Ontario Bank vs, Brad- 14%5—Smith of al va, Mo 1487—Dane, Jr, ve, Union \eo—Vaa torsion ee Siuse 1496—Lant’ et ab va. Pen 1ugo— Pali Rowe vs. Jobn. 1o0:—Benton ot ab vu Oblen Has 1908—Curran, £0., va. Lake. Supreme Court—Cireult—Part 2. eld by J Smith. opens as atorelock A. M. Water re Kelly. oy Short causes th—woot vs. Von Bisen- 3320—Taylot va. Tabor, 4536 —Day va. Dexter, soes—The World Cormp'y va, Hos—crasnin va, Bowabsck. 4710—Samo va. Spratt. D6i—Andorson, alidit, ¥8 Hone. 4440—Cabiil va, Bumpf. vaeter ham va, ‘alk er Valloy Oil Co. 4052—Weston va, Leonard, is—Whiteside va, Myreck ot al. u—The Washburn and Moven Iron Works ig-neach, a Ryan. 38 $s13—Kennedy ve. Feader- va, Filene. 428—Sherman va, Willett. (4le—Week, S al, va. Long. 4008—Lirdseze va, Leary. $1a—Lragy os, Hugart. « va, Tru Ba sitoby va, Hilt, 104—-Briggs va. Kpatoin, si mo Court—Part 3. Judge Fullerton. Cours opens ar ttn o'clock A: M. plots causeos im Saran va. Niche 4441—Powors ot al. va, Tilton etal. out —tary et al. va, Dove- 4117—Ameonck v4, Broveor. 45t6—MoNab ve, Hass. 4651—Voilion va, Ford ot al Doran et al it—The World Company vs, ar23—sudd'te, Murry. 4487—Frank va, George. 437—At) aly ott. 143)—Warshing vs. Inasa et 1737—Carter vs. Bininger, 4821—Durkel va, Reilly. 4773—Moknight va, Devlin, idea. 443—Wroakson vs, Jooking ‘8831—Doherty va. Boney. Supreme Court—Special Torm. Held by Judge Clorke. Court opens at ten o'clock A. M. Domurrersi— Nos. Patterson ys. Baker, pin ater ws. Bator. 10—Samo vs, Same. 14—Same vs. Same. H—Branok y re, Hove Koverts. 16--' Wintor my Roberta. La—dame vs. W—Scott ve. Boberte Tinaba of Tow ane tains: 168—Anderson vs. Wood. 38—Kolsoro my Seas Long robb ¥ loore vs, Bloan ot al. = 370— Ws Psat ficere best mab — King nicin ve. Dowan uagoll ve. Russell ot al. Beit, 300 Wise et al, vs. Guioman, 165- pewatt vs, Thomas. 10¢—Braunissea ve, Braua- 168—The Somerset and Wor- ison. crater Saving Bank vs. 161—Tracy vs. The First Na- Niooa Bank of Seltan’”175—Bullor vs. Tappan, Call comes at 179—Birt vs, Matteson. rt—Trial Term—Part 1. $eS—Mu'ton va. Rice. B77 —Nichole re. Ackley. 3465—Corwin va. Torry. Russell ve. The Metro. es —Sanervay ve. politan Insurance Co, $so—Olapp ve. Dev Devlin’ See eeeee vs, De Graaf. 3467—Collins vs. Bernard, — 485—Boyle va. Toothaker. B460—W iliets vs. Sy ‘8437—W hiting va, Clark, MM 3489—Fina va. Kiel, Parent Keica Ret, Co. SOL-Shiluio,, JF, va, The 476—Goodinan ve. Stein. of N. J. Superier Court—Trinl Torm—Part 2. Held by Judge Jones, Hos. joe. 35461 ve. Tilman. prcnnbart ve. Strakoech ‘3400—Wi 5 3574—Hees vs. Chase. $5:8—Maguire ve. Davis, eae A Berwram vi re Looreg, $578—Baiiey ve. Cameren, Santen 30nd—Kelly ve. Devies. aike—Hgdovcamg vs ‘Gecend 636—Gallagher vs. Kearney. venue Raliroad Co, 3:88—Wangemaum vs. Cratz. Hia6-—icherson ve, A American $592—Clingman vs. Johnson. Company. Oauies pry ipe Common Plons—Trial Term—Part 1. Adjourned for the term, Court of Common Pleas—Trial Term—Part 2. Held by Judge Daly, Nos. 1_tloward ve. Ruth, B9L- 8. va, Taylor. 478M vs. Temback. 1seaearon vs, Tremaine, va, Maroon. tie alaneaeeT vs.Van(Beu. 1270—Ammer vs. Bemmer. ‘Hine ve. Wetherel| 1464—King va, Wi . = Sie ce tons, bopeciine va. sous }—Hojer va. Hyde. 1. de 1292—Elvert vs, Ammeraaller, 1503—Weisecke vs. Ross. ‘olf va. Tracy. 1636—Thotapson va ve. Cunning: ve Stalman lohrtat. 1800—Fitzpatrick ve. Kuestnor Demmett, 175—Roberts va. Leva. 1564—Johns vp. Minsegheimer 1434—Stout vd Wobsier. @ Court—Trial Term. Mold by Judge Grose, I rtyn0 vs, Wiliams, 1—Hatch va. Kuhn. 36—Hartzog va. Reed. 87—Kuowle vs. Moore. en saree ve. Pickgiut $3—Aaknige vs. Moore. i a M—Bamberger vs. Sauer. %—Richardson vs. Wilcox. 96—See vs. Schultz. __—Stroabel va. Schneider. UNITED STATES STRICT COUR COURT—IN BANKRUPTCY. Petith Filed | Yesterd: Levi Duryea, city, referred to Register Dayton; Louis Neomar and Edward Bauman, city, referred to Register Allen; Charies M. Henman, city, referred to Register Dwight; David Acai, Jr. cliz, referred to Regisior- Ketcvam; Frederick wis, city, referred to Register Williams; Joba Campboll, city, reierred to Register Fitea, UNITED STATES COM The Tradesman’s Nai enti Before Commisstonor Osborn. The United States vs, James Arnoid.—The examination in this case was resumed yostorday. Mr. Berry,the President of the Bank, was again put on the stand. His testi- SIONER’S COURT. al Bask Dofal- mony was almost a complete repetition of that given by him at the last bearing of the case, to the effect that a the def day of Sark, in the “aepie oashbook of tae bank. Berry testified also that th _ Yor $300 that was not entered st any tim books of oy the Bank, and first intimation recei of ite indebtedness to the depositor Arnold’s receipt for the same in the passbook. The case at this stage was adjourned till Monday arxt, at two o'clock, SUPREME COURT—CIRCUIT—PART 2. Liability of Consolidated Corporatious— Record Evidence. Before Judge J. C, Smith. Blisha Riggs vs. The Evansville and ['linois Railroad Company and the Evansville an& Crawford Railroad ny.—The plaintiff was the holder of $14,000 ‘worth of bonds of the Evansville and Iilisois Railroad Company, and alleged that by virtue of certain resolu- tions of the boards of directors of the two companies, and in conformity with the provisions of the statutes of the State of Indiana, the two companies were consol!- Hy court upon this rogister of the oes ’ roo ander the great seal under the common law and the rule of comity Freel the States in the absence of any express statute, For the piaintitt, Wm, H, Anthon; for the defendants, Starr & Ruggles, SUPREME COURT—CIRCUIT—PART 3. Verdict “aaatact = Hudson River Rattrond nied Jelge Fullerton. Lowis Le Roy, administrator of Edward La Roy, de ceased, v4. the Hudton River Railroad Company,—Plain- tif, as the administrator of his son Edward, sued for the recovery of $5,000 damages for the killing of the child through the alleged negligence of the defendant, The boy entered a car belonging to defendant at Fort Wash- ington om tho 17th of June, 1865, for the purpose of going to New York city, and after the train had started, and while it was moving at a rate of about two boven an bour, attempted to pass LM. aly LAS While #0 doing tne train was violen' locomotive and the boy fell betgen the 2% found his a ‘ 5 s 6 SUPREME COURT~CHAMBERS. Sharp Work—The Pacific Mail Ste Company's 1 The People ex, rel. James E. Munson vs. The Pacific Ma Steamship Compny.—Io this case it will be remembered that on Tuesday last Mr. Justice Sutherland granted @ writ of peremptory mandamus, compelling tbo responé> ent to exhibit to the relator such books as were in ite rmets bo would furntsh a list of the stockholde: rit to be determined on Wodnestay sing. “7 rit Was served upon the respondent yea. terday morning. Subsequently the respondent, through its counsel, served ts the relator au order, granted ew raha yeutsrday mariage i may proceediu.s ‘until the bearing of the appeal ag 3 next, from the ‘ee of Judge Burbers ing the writ mandamus, — Yesterday afternoon Mosers. A. J. Vater and & B. Brownell made applicativa before Judge beriand for an order to a, (om (made Lethon = Bo ben this morutog) why the order gran o Ingrabam should not be vacated. Counsel pe bt an afiidavi setting forth the roguilar service of tue writ, and the sub- sequent interfereuce by virtue of the order of Judge seereees, and upon the ground of tha regs teal ot the proceeding, ciaiming thai the irregularity existed in the iasuance of ee by a Judge not duly assigned to hg the special term. Justice Sutherland declined to entertain the question of irregularity on the points raised by counsel, though he expressed himself as of the Opinion that the procecding by Judge Ingraham was et ry ong way,” and extraordinary, to say the the Court, Mr, Brownell Stated that the application for the stay by respondeat’s counsel was made merely upon an affidavit of merits. | The Court thea intimated that it would perbaps be ia iebmimantais susie in the meantime be takio, the delay, to the detriment of the relat ‘a he wished to optain the inspection of books as are, Cents | they may appear on Mon: next. afi further discussion the Court granted em reed Cause why the order of Mr. Justics Lngra~ abould not be set aside, The order was wade re turnable at twelve M. to-day. COMMON PLEAS—-CHAMBERS. The Quostion of Commie 15 to the House of Rofuge. Before Judge Cardozo. In the matter of Nicholas Marshall, —Tbe petitionor was Convicted of an indecent assault and battery in the Court Of Special Sessions November 6, 1866, and committed to the House of Refuge, and a writ of babeas corpus was subsequently issued, Isaac G. Boyce appeared ag counsel for the prisoner and contended Grst, that the commitment was ular, as itdid mot limit the teres of imprisoament aCe House of Refuge, where the petitioner was committed, it simply crouse be com- Mnitted there (to take him to that place was ob! and to be di od from thence by ,due coi tostion prevented toy of uatlmited. fmprisoument, o 0 pecond, that yl assaults bere weregwith intent to commit Sautery only-are, pot acrime, Thitd; that the udgmeot on! nD wes just, net logulative, as \t existed in this partious Judge Cardozo took ie ee =< op the 14th tnatant rendered @ decision dischary petitioner. John Booth vt, P. R, York.—Piaintiff sued for the re- covery of $250, which he alleged to be due under the following oiroumstances:—On the 80th of November, 1866, an agreement was entered into between the piain- tif and defendant, by the terms of which the defendant, who is President of the New York and Rivet Baader wit daha fee : Banat Cimane tes sins es jing to take conafal in the election for the secretaryshi the repre had been offered to acorpt 1, The jury condor dict tm favor of the defondant, COURT OF GENERAL SESSIONS. day tn this court by tho City Judge. DEFRAUDING SAVINGS BANKS, William A, Tucker was tried and convicted of forgery in the third degree, he having forged the name of eee Nolan on the 26th of December, 1866, to an order upom the Atlantic Savings Bank for tho sum of $75. It ap- peared on the tria! that the prisoner, in conversation with one of the officers of the bank, voluntarily admitted that be defrauded the Emigrant Iodustrial Saviogs Bank out of six hundred doliars by forged orders. The counsel usked for ® postponement of the sentence to show the Previous exceileut chi of the prisoner, but as there ‘was another indictment againat ee the Judge declined to grant the appiication, and sentenced Tucker to the ‘State prison for five yeara. GRAND LARCENIES AND BURGLARIES, Edward Quinn was convicted of grand larceny in eteat- ing a watch and chain, vatued at sixty dollars, on the 8th of September, 1566, the property of William Robia- son. Io consequence of the previous good character ‘he accused, bis Honor moai fea id cour "ileus O’Rethey, indicted for burglary in the third degree, pleaded guilty to an attempt to commit thas offence. On the night of the 19h of broke into the premises of Jobn Wendelkia, No. 439 West eo strest, and stole, 1 is aileged, $28 George Fay, rhe was charged with stealing two China pe ESE a ity to an attem: Grand larceny. a ‘entored 127 Franklia street, and stoleafew dollars’ worth of nen Langdoa, who was charged with stealing $72 from Mary Ano Morr on the 12th inst, pleaded guuip. These boys were sent to the House of Refuge. POLICE INTELLIGENCE, Dascast on A Gauatino Hovsa—Arrets ano Seuzone ov Ivpiawenta.—A day or two since Charles B. Hamil- tom, residing at No. 45 Fifth street, appeared before Justice Dowling and made an affidavit, in which he charges thet on the 12th instant James Dusenbury woo from him, at one sitting at faro, the sum of $150, om the premises No, 88 Prince street, it being, he alleged, a gambling house, kept by James Laflin for gambling Purposes, where money is lost and a The ae was won by Duseobury, who dealt the cards. above complaint the magistrate issued his warrant, and on Wednesday night roundsman Crocker, by officers Bennett, Walsh, McArthur and Barrett, of the Tombs Police Court, made a descent ‘the house in re jestion and succeeded in arresting prop and jusenbury, the dealer, The fom te so hey ove tab! sweat clothe, cue me | Scat tnes seers, seven beosret and snd event vor; other gamt implementa, all at | which, with Tigo! or Sore taken wo eyo ie fering bad Lafin, Dadeabery, bg rf other men in the gambling house "the time the descent wee ware taken before the mazistrate, Om